organic compounds
3-(4-Chloroanilino)-5,5-dimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-one
aPost-Graduate Department of Physics & Electronics, University of Jammu, Jammu Tawi 180 006, India, and bPost-Graduate Department of Chemistry, University of Jammu, Jammu Tawi 180 006, India
*Correspondence e-mail: vivek_gupta2k2@hotmail.com
The 14H16ClNO, contains two independent molecules, both with the cyclohexene ring in a sofa conformation. In the crystal, N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds link the molecules related by translation along the a axis into two crystallographically independent chains. Weak C—H⋯π interactions are also observed.
of the title compound, CRelated literature
For related structures, see: Bertolasi et al. (1998); Mehdi et al. (2010). For general background to as versatile substrates for the preparation of bioactive see: Heller & Natarajan (2006); Katritzky et al. (1993); Campaigine & Lake (1959). For bond-length data, see: Allen et al. (1987).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2010); cell CrysAlis PRO; data reduction: CrysAlis PRO; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536812010495/cv5258sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812010495/cv5258Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812010495/cv5258Isup3.cml
Dimedone (1 x 10–3 mol) and 4-chloroaniline (1 x 10–3 mol) were taken in dry methanol (50 ml). To this mixture were added triethyl ammonium trifluoromethanesulfonate (30 mol %) and triethylamine (1 mol. equiv.). The reaction was refluxed on water bath. The reaction was monitored by thin layer νmaxcm-1 3451, 3250, 2922, 1635, 1597, 1565, 1493, 1369, 1242, 1171, 1088,1015, 1000, 924. 1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3):δCH3x2), 2.19 (s, 2H, Hax2), 1.74 (s br exch. D2O, NHx1), 2.33 (s, 2H, Hex2), 5.49 (s, 1H, H-2), 7.07 (d, J= 8.8 Hz, 2H, H-arom), 7.27(d, J= 8.8 Hz, 2H). 13CNMR(100 MHz,CDCl3):δc 21.29, 28.2, 43.2, 50.2, 98.5, 124.9, 125.8, 128.7, 129.6, 130.6, 136.9, 160.7, 198.3.MS m/z 251.0870 (76), 249.0845 (M+) (100) (calc. for C14H16ClNO 249.0837), 233 (52), 231 (75), 94 (76), 81 (73).
using methylene chloride - ethyl acetate (19: 1v/v) as solvent system. On completion of reaction (6 h) the contents of the flask were triturated with water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed successively with brine (2 x 25 ml) and water (4 x 30 ml) dried on anhydrous sodium sulfate and filtered. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The residue was crystallized from chloroformmethanol(1: 25 v/v) to give compound 1, in 95% yield. For XRD studies, title compound was further purified by on silica gel and crystallized again from chloroform-methanol. Single crystals were prepared by slow evaporation of its solution in chloroform. The structure of the compound was ascertained by spectral methods (MS, IR,1H-NMR, 13 C NMR, DEPT 135°). IR (KBr):H1A attached to N1A and H1B attached to N1B were located from the difference map and isotropically refined with the restraints N—H = 0.84 (3) Å. The remaining H atoms were positioned geometrically and were treated as riding on their parent C atoms, with C—H distances of 0.93–0.97 Å; and with Uiso(H) = 1.2-1.5 Ueq(C).
Enamines are versatile substrates for the preparation of useful bioactive
such as pyrazoles (Heller & Natarajan 2006), quinolines (Katritzky et al.,1993) and carbazoles (Campaigine & Lake 1959). The compounds are generally prepared by heating or with primary in presence of strong acids.However, these methods are associated with the limitations of low yield, undesirable side reactions and polymerization. Therefore, there is a need to develop an alternative efficient methodology for the preparation of these compounds, under ambient reaction conditions.Herein, we describe the preparation and XRD studies of the model the title compound from dimedone and p-chloroaniline in the presence of triethylammonium trifluoromethanesulfonate and triethylamine at room temperature.The
of the title compound comprises of two crystallographically independent molecules, A and B, respectively (Fig. 1). The geometry of both the asymmetric molecules, A and B, indicates a high degree of similarity in terms of their bond distances and bond angles. A comparison of these parameters with some related structures (Mehdi et al., 2010; Bertolasi et al., 1998) indicates a good agreement. The average aromatic bond length in the phenyl ring is 1.381 (3) Å for molecule A and 1.380 (3) Å for molecule B. For both the molecules, the average observed bond angle in the phenyl ring is 120.0 ° which coincides exactly with the theoretical value of sp2 The length of the double bond C1=O1 [1.244 (3) (molecule A) and 1.247 (3) Å (molecule B)] is larger than the standard value for carbonyl group [1.192 Å] (Allen et al., 1987)and lengthening of the C1=O1 double bond is due to strong intermolecular hydrogen bond between N1 and O1. The dihedral angle between the cyclohexene ring and phenyl ring is 58.2 (1)° (molecule A) and 57.5 (1)° (molecule B). In cyclohexene ring, the C2=C3 distance of 1.361 (3) Å (molecule A) and 1.370 (3) Å (molecule B) confirms the localization of a double bond at this position. This double bond imposes a sofa conformation on cyclohexene ring, with asymmetry parameters: ΔCs (C2A—C5A) (molecule A) = 6.11; ΔCs (C2B—C5B) (molecule B) = 3.30.In the crystal, adjacent molecules are interconnected through N—H···O hydrogen bonds (Table 1). The π hydrogen bonding (Table 1, Cg1 and Cg2 represent the centre of gravity of benzene ring C9—C14 in molecules A and B, respectively).
is further stabilized by C—H···For related structures, see: Bertolasi et al. (1998); Mehdi et al. (2010). For general background to
as versatile substrates for the preparation of bioactivealkaloids, see: Heller & Natarajan (2006); Katritzky et al. (1993); Campaigine & Lake (1959). For bond-length data, see: Allen et al. (1987).
Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2010); cell
CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2010); data reduction: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2010); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: PLATON (Spek, 2009).Fig. 1. ORTEP view of the molecule with the atom-labeling scheme. The displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 40% probability level. H atoms are shown as small spheres of arbitrary radii. |
C14H16ClNO | F(000) = 528 |
Mr = 249.73 | Dx = 1.283 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, Pc | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: P -2yc | Cell parameters from 7292 reflections |
a = 7.4103 (2) Å | θ = 3.5–29.1° |
b = 15.1916 (5) Å | µ = 0.28 mm−1 |
c = 11.6408 (4) Å | T = 293 K |
β = 99.443 (3)° | Block, white |
V = 1292.70 (7) Å3 | 0.30 × 0.20 × 0.20 mm |
Z = 4 |
Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur Sapphire3 diffractometer | 5570 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 4069 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.034 |
Detector resolution: 0 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 27.0°, θmin = 3.6° |
ω scans | h = −9→9 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis RED; Oxford Diffraction, 2010) | k = −19→19 |
Tmin = 0.961, Tmax = 1.000 | l = −14→14 |
19792 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.043 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
wR(F2) = 0.100 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0374P)2 + 0.1217P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.03 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
5570 reflections | Δρmax = 0.15 e Å−3 |
319 parameters | Δρmin = −0.21 e Å−3 |
2 restraints | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 2721 Friedel pairs |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Absolute structure parameter: −0.04 (5) |
C14H16ClNO | V = 1292.70 (7) Å3 |
Mr = 249.73 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, Pc | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 7.4103 (2) Å | µ = 0.28 mm−1 |
b = 15.1916 (5) Å | T = 293 K |
c = 11.6408 (4) Å | 0.30 × 0.20 × 0.20 mm |
β = 99.443 (3)° |
Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur Sapphire3 diffractometer | 5570 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis RED; Oxford Diffraction, 2010) | 4069 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.961, Tmax = 1.000 | Rint = 0.034 |
19792 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.043 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
wR(F2) = 0.100 | Δρmax = 0.15 e Å−3 |
S = 1.03 | Δρmin = −0.21 e Å−3 |
5570 reflections | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 2721 Friedel pairs |
319 parameters | Absolute structure parameter: −0.04 (5) |
2 restraints |
Experimental. CrysAlis PRO, Oxford Diffraction Ltd., Version 1.171.34.40 (release 27–08-2010 CrysAlis171. NET) (compiled Aug 27 2010,11:50:40) Empirical absorption correction using spherical harmonics, implemented in SCALE3 ABSPACK scaling algorithm. |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Cl1A | 0.02376 (10) | 0.84221 (5) | −0.37777 (6) | 0.0695 (3) | |
N1A | 0.1625 (3) | 0.86014 (14) | 0.13741 (18) | 0.0394 (5) | |
C1A | 0.6616 (3) | 0.87416 (14) | 0.2364 (2) | 0.0361 (6) | |
C3A | 0.3290 (3) | 0.86484 (13) | 0.20386 (19) | 0.0307 (5) | |
O1A | 0.8071 (2) | 0.88210 (13) | 0.19728 (17) | 0.0576 (6) | |
C6A | 0.6634 (3) | 0.87541 (16) | 0.3650 (2) | 0.0418 (6) | |
H61A | 0.7716 | 0.9066 | 0.4022 | 0.050* | |
H62A | 0.6712 | 0.8154 | 0.3938 | 0.050* | |
C4A | 0.3259 (3) | 0.87268 (15) | 0.3326 (2) | 0.0400 (6) | |
H42A | 0.3182 | 0.8142 | 0.3649 | 0.048* | |
H41A | 0.2170 | 0.9048 | 0.3440 | 0.048* | |
C12A | 0.0607 (3) | 0.84585 (15) | −0.2259 (2) | 0.0404 (6) | |
C13A | 0.1651 (3) | 0.78103 (16) | −0.1636 (2) | 0.0441 (7) | |
H13 | 0.2131 | 0.7353 | −0.2022 | 0.053* | |
C2A | 0.4897 (3) | 0.86468 (14) | 0.1616 (2) | 0.0322 (5) | |
H2A | 0.4875 | 0.8582 | 0.0820 | 0.039* | |
C10A | 0.0213 (3) | 0.91674 (15) | −0.0498 (2) | 0.0422 (6) | |
H10A | −0.0282 | 0.9621 | −0.0111 | 0.051* | |
C14A | 0.1978 (3) | 0.78474 (15) | −0.0433 (2) | 0.0399 (6) | |
H14A | 0.2665 | 0.7410 | −0.0007 | 0.048* | |
C11A | −0.0134 (3) | 0.91349 (15) | −0.1705 (2) | 0.0431 (6) | |
H11A | −0.0853 | 0.9562 | −0.2130 | 0.052* | |
C5A | 0.4937 (3) | 0.91935 (15) | 0.39910 (19) | 0.0366 (6) | |
C9A | 0.1283 (3) | 0.85343 (14) | 0.0136 (2) | 0.0340 (6) | |
C7A | 0.4922 (3) | 1.01738 (15) | 0.3674 (2) | 0.0436 (6) | |
H72A | 0.3848 | 1.0447 | 0.3876 | 0.065* | |
H73A | 0.4916 | 1.0236 | 0.2853 | 0.065* | |
H71A | 0.5993 | 1.0453 | 0.4095 | 0.065* | |
C8A | 0.4948 (4) | 0.9102 (2) | 0.5304 (2) | 0.0578 (8) | |
H83A | 0.4911 | 0.8490 | 0.5503 | 0.087* | |
H81A | 0.3899 | 0.9396 | 0.5509 | 0.087* | |
H82A | 0.6042 | 0.9364 | 0.5721 | 0.087* | |
Cl1B | 0.53853 (10) | 0.65806 (5) | −0.33380 (7) | 0.0718 (3) | |
C1B | 1.1802 (3) | 0.62985 (15) | 0.2807 (2) | 0.0398 (6) | |
C11B | 0.6804 (3) | 0.71986 (15) | −0.1197 (2) | 0.0431 (6) | |
H11B | 0.7258 | 0.7663 | −0.1585 | 0.052* | |
C12B | 0.5780 (3) | 0.65421 (16) | −0.1819 (2) | 0.0429 (6) | |
C3B | 0.8480 (3) | 0.63611 (14) | 0.2483 (2) | 0.0342 (6) | |
N1B | 0.6810 (3) | 0.64009 (13) | 0.1810 (2) | 0.0416 (6) | |
C4B | 0.8453 (3) | 0.62493 (15) | 0.3765 (2) | 0.0395 (6) | |
H42B | 0.7358 | 0.5929 | 0.3866 | 0.047* | |
H41B | 0.8391 | 0.6826 | 0.4116 | 0.047* | |
C2B | 1.0094 (3) | 0.64015 (14) | 0.2057 (2) | 0.0376 (6) | |
H2B | 1.0074 | 0.6497 | 0.1266 | 0.045* | |
C6B | 1.1831 (3) | 0.62237 (15) | 0.4087 (2) | 0.0420 (6) | |
H62B | 1.1919 | 0.6809 | 0.4424 | 0.050* | |
H61B | 1.2914 | 0.5899 | 0.4428 | 0.050* | |
C14B | 0.5403 (3) | 0.58314 (15) | −0.0062 (2) | 0.0448 (7) | |
H14B | 0.4913 | 0.5376 | 0.0323 | 0.054* | |
C10B | 0.7145 (3) | 0.71586 (15) | −0.0002 (2) | 0.0397 (6) | |
H10B | 0.7831 | 0.7598 | 0.0422 | 0.048* | |
C9B | 0.6466 (3) | 0.64625 (15) | 0.0577 (2) | 0.0351 (6) | |
C13B | 0.5053 (3) | 0.58639 (16) | −0.1263 (2) | 0.0480 (7) | |
H13' | 0.4337 | 0.5434 | −0.1688 | 0.058* | |
O1B | 1.3270 (2) | 0.62702 (14) | 0.24154 (19) | 0.0645 (6) | |
C5B | 1.0126 (3) | 0.57602 (14) | 0.4406 (2) | 0.0374 (6) | |
C7B | 1.0128 (4) | 0.58084 (17) | 0.5718 (2) | 0.0543 (7) | |
H73B | 0.9032 | 0.5541 | 0.5896 | 0.081* | |
H72B | 1.0177 | 0.6413 | 0.5961 | 0.081* | |
H71B | 1.1175 | 0.5501 | 0.6122 | 0.081* | |
C8B | 1.0106 (3) | 0.47940 (15) | 0.4026 (2) | 0.0467 (7) | |
H83B | 0.9045 | 0.4508 | 0.4225 | 0.070* | |
H81B | 1.1189 | 0.4505 | 0.4414 | 0.070* | |
H82B | 1.0072 | 0.4763 | 0.3199 | 0.070* | |
H1B | 0.587 (4) | 0.6320 (16) | 0.210 (2) | 0.057 (8)* | |
H1A | 0.067 (4) | 0.8708 (15) | 0.167 (2) | 0.047 (7)* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Cl1A | 0.0762 (7) | 0.0863 (6) | 0.0423 (6) | 0.0071 (4) | −0.0012 (7) | −0.0017 (4) |
N1A | 0.0234 (11) | 0.0560 (13) | 0.0409 (14) | −0.0008 (8) | 0.0113 (10) | −0.0050 (9) |
C1A | 0.0256 (13) | 0.0372 (13) | 0.0465 (16) | 0.0029 (9) | 0.0089 (11) | −0.0111 (10) |
C3A | 0.0266 (12) | 0.0317 (11) | 0.0347 (14) | −0.0023 (9) | 0.0074 (11) | −0.0006 (9) |
O1A | 0.0259 (10) | 0.0883 (14) | 0.0613 (13) | −0.0067 (9) | 0.0147 (9) | −0.0300 (10) |
C6A | 0.0349 (14) | 0.0495 (15) | 0.0380 (15) | 0.0096 (11) | −0.0029 (12) | −0.0020 (11) |
C4A | 0.0364 (14) | 0.0477 (14) | 0.0394 (15) | −0.0050 (11) | 0.0173 (12) | 0.0029 (11) |
C12A | 0.0329 (13) | 0.0518 (14) | 0.0352 (15) | −0.0047 (10) | 0.0017 (11) | −0.0027 (11) |
C13A | 0.0347 (14) | 0.0463 (14) | 0.0489 (18) | 0.0058 (10) | −0.0005 (13) | −0.0120 (11) |
C2A | 0.0254 (12) | 0.0430 (13) | 0.0299 (13) | 0.0000 (9) | 0.0096 (10) | −0.0046 (10) |
C10A | 0.0315 (14) | 0.0429 (14) | 0.0533 (18) | 0.0042 (11) | 0.0104 (12) | −0.0051 (12) |
C14A | 0.0305 (13) | 0.0387 (13) | 0.0480 (17) | 0.0047 (10) | −0.0004 (12) | −0.0019 (11) |
C11A | 0.0356 (14) | 0.0414 (14) | 0.0509 (18) | 0.0066 (10) | 0.0034 (13) | 0.0041 (11) |
C5A | 0.0370 (14) | 0.0443 (13) | 0.0297 (14) | 0.0021 (10) | 0.0091 (12) | 0.0028 (10) |
C9A | 0.0194 (11) | 0.0412 (13) | 0.0418 (16) | −0.0026 (9) | 0.0062 (11) | −0.0016 (10) |
C7A | 0.0457 (15) | 0.0436 (14) | 0.0430 (15) | 0.0041 (11) | 0.0117 (12) | −0.0065 (11) |
C8A | 0.0677 (19) | 0.0769 (19) | 0.0302 (15) | 0.0024 (15) | 0.0121 (14) | 0.0026 (13) |
Cl1B | 0.0730 (7) | 0.0900 (7) | 0.0497 (7) | −0.0030 (4) | 0.0022 (7) | −0.0010 (4) |
C1B | 0.0206 (12) | 0.0401 (14) | 0.0596 (19) | −0.0018 (9) | 0.0088 (12) | 0.0049 (11) |
C11B | 0.0362 (14) | 0.0375 (13) | 0.0562 (19) | −0.0032 (10) | 0.0097 (13) | 0.0027 (12) |
C12B | 0.0318 (13) | 0.0513 (15) | 0.0445 (16) | 0.0063 (11) | 0.0030 (12) | 0.0011 (11) |
C3B | 0.0225 (12) | 0.0338 (12) | 0.0472 (17) | 0.0035 (9) | 0.0080 (11) | 0.0011 (10) |
N1B | 0.0189 (11) | 0.0573 (13) | 0.0504 (15) | −0.0005 (9) | 0.0114 (11) | 0.0061 (10) |
C4B | 0.0274 (13) | 0.0462 (14) | 0.0473 (16) | 0.0048 (10) | 0.0128 (12) | 0.0029 (11) |
C2B | 0.0241 (13) | 0.0433 (13) | 0.0464 (16) | 0.0008 (9) | 0.0089 (12) | 0.0061 (11) |
C6B | 0.0278 (13) | 0.0411 (13) | 0.0546 (18) | −0.0048 (10) | −0.0003 (12) | 0.0032 (11) |
C14B | 0.0284 (13) | 0.0435 (15) | 0.062 (2) | −0.0059 (10) | 0.0055 (13) | 0.0062 (12) |
C10B | 0.0282 (12) | 0.0382 (13) | 0.0532 (17) | −0.0041 (9) | 0.0082 (12) | −0.0037 (11) |
C9B | 0.0188 (11) | 0.0391 (12) | 0.0479 (17) | 0.0027 (9) | 0.0073 (12) | 0.0027 (10) |
C13B | 0.0324 (14) | 0.0439 (15) | 0.065 (2) | −0.0054 (11) | −0.0008 (13) | −0.0058 (13) |
O1B | 0.0222 (10) | 0.0935 (15) | 0.0808 (17) | 0.0033 (9) | 0.0176 (11) | 0.0169 (11) |
C5B | 0.0312 (13) | 0.0379 (13) | 0.0435 (16) | −0.0014 (10) | 0.0071 (12) | 0.0027 (10) |
C7B | 0.0528 (17) | 0.0598 (17) | 0.0499 (18) | −0.0035 (13) | 0.0075 (14) | 0.0030 (13) |
C8B | 0.0389 (14) | 0.0401 (14) | 0.0627 (19) | −0.0020 (11) | 0.0127 (13) | 0.0049 (12) |
Cl1A—C12A | 1.744 (3) | Cl1B—C12B | 1.745 (3) |
N1A—C3A | 1.346 (3) | C1B—O1B | 1.247 (3) |
N1A—C9A | 1.426 (3) | C1B—C2B | 1.424 (3) |
N1A—H1A | 0.85 (3) | C1B—C6B | 1.491 (4) |
C1A—O1A | 1.244 (3) | C11B—C10B | 1.374 (3) |
C1A—C2A | 1.427 (3) | C11B—C12B | 1.383 (3) |
C1A—C6A | 1.495 (3) | C11B—H11B | 0.9300 |
C3A—C2A | 1.361 (3) | C12B—C13B | 1.373 (3) |
C3A—C4A | 1.508 (3) | C3B—N1B | 1.353 (3) |
C6A—C5A | 1.533 (3) | C3B—C2B | 1.370 (3) |
C6A—H61A | 0.9700 | C3B—C4B | 1.506 (3) |
C6A—H62A | 0.9700 | N1B—C9B | 1.418 (3) |
C4A—C5A | 1.527 (3) | N1B—H1B | 0.83 (3) |
C4A—H42A | 0.9700 | C4B—C5B | 1.530 (3) |
C4A—H41A | 0.9700 | C4B—H42B | 0.9700 |
C12A—C11A | 1.375 (3) | C4B—H41B | 0.9700 |
C12A—C13A | 1.382 (3) | C2B—H2B | 0.9300 |
C13A—C14A | 1.382 (3) | C6B—C5B | 1.544 (3) |
C13A—H13 | 0.9300 | C6B—H62B | 0.9700 |
C2A—H2A | 0.9300 | C6B—H61B | 0.9700 |
C10A—C9A | 1.381 (3) | C14B—C9B | 1.379 (3) |
C10A—C11A | 1.387 (3) | C14B—C13B | 1.380 (3) |
C10A—H10A | 0.9300 | C14B—H14B | 0.9300 |
C14A—C9A | 1.380 (3) | C10B—C9B | 1.392 (3) |
C14A—H14A | 0.9300 | C10B—H10B | 0.9300 |
C11A—H11A | 0.9300 | C13B—H13' | 0.9300 |
C5A—C8A | 1.533 (3) | C5B—C7B | 1.529 (4) |
C5A—C7A | 1.534 (3) | C5B—C8B | 1.533 (3) |
C7A—H72A | 0.9600 | C7B—H73B | 0.9600 |
C7A—H73A | 0.9600 | C7B—H72B | 0.9600 |
C7A—H71A | 0.9600 | C7B—H71B | 0.9600 |
C8A—H83A | 0.9600 | C8B—H83B | 0.9600 |
C8A—H81A | 0.9600 | C8B—H81B | 0.9600 |
C8A—H82A | 0.9600 | C8B—H82B | 0.9600 |
C3A—N1A—C9A | 125.35 (19) | O1B—C1B—C2B | 121.4 (3) |
C3A—N1A—H1A | 120.2 (18) | O1B—C1B—C6B | 119.5 (2) |
C9A—N1A—H1A | 113.6 (18) | C2B—C1B—C6B | 119.1 (2) |
O1A—C1A—C2A | 121.8 (2) | C10B—C11B—C12B | 119.5 (2) |
O1A—C1A—C6A | 120.0 (2) | C10B—C11B—H11B | 120.3 |
C2A—C1A—C6A | 118.2 (2) | C12B—C11B—H11B | 120.3 |
N1A—C3A—C2A | 124.5 (2) | C13B—C12B—C11B | 121.2 (3) |
N1A—C3A—C4A | 114.42 (19) | C13B—C12B—Cl1B | 119.3 (2) |
C2A—C3A—C4A | 121.1 (2) | C11B—C12B—Cl1B | 119.5 (2) |
C1A—C6A—C5A | 113.10 (17) | N1B—C3B—C2B | 123.9 (2) |
C1A—C6A—H61A | 109.0 | N1B—C3B—C4B | 114.8 (2) |
C5A—C6A—H61A | 109.0 | C2B—C3B—C4B | 121.2 (2) |
C1A—C6A—H62A | 109.0 | C3B—N1B—C9B | 125.8 (2) |
C5A—C6A—H62A | 109.0 | C3B—N1B—H1B | 121 (2) |
H61A—C6A—H62A | 107.8 | C9B—N1B—H1B | 113 (2) |
C3A—C4A—C5A | 113.37 (18) | C3B—C4B—C5B | 113.35 (19) |
C3A—C4A—H42A | 108.9 | C3B—C4B—H42B | 108.9 |
C5A—C4A—H42A | 108.9 | C5B—C4B—H42B | 108.9 |
C3A—C4A—H41A | 108.9 | C3B—C4B—H41B | 108.9 |
C5A—C4A—H41A | 108.9 | C5B—C4B—H41B | 108.9 |
H42A—C4A—H41A | 107.7 | H42B—C4B—H41B | 107.7 |
C11A—C12A—C13A | 121.2 (2) | C3B—C2B—C1B | 121.0 (2) |
C11A—C12A—Cl1A | 119.41 (19) | C3B—C2B—H2B | 119.5 |
C13A—C12A—Cl1A | 119.40 (19) | C1B—C2B—H2B | 119.5 |
C14A—C13A—C12A | 119.5 (2) | C1B—C6B—C5B | 113.41 (19) |
C14A—C13A—H13 | 120.2 | C1B—C6B—H62B | 108.9 |
C12A—C13A—H13 | 120.2 | C5B—C6B—H62B | 108.9 |
C3A—C2A—C1A | 121.7 (2) | C1B—C6B—H61B | 108.9 |
C3A—C2A—H2A | 119.1 | C5B—C6B—H61B | 108.9 |
C1A—C2A—H2A | 119.1 | H62B—C6B—H61B | 107.7 |
C9A—C10A—C11A | 120.7 (2) | C9B—C14B—C13B | 121.2 (2) |
C9A—C10A—H10A | 119.6 | C9B—C14B—H14B | 119.4 |
C11A—C10A—H10A | 119.6 | C13B—C14B—H14B | 119.4 |
C9A—C14A—C13A | 120.0 (2) | C11B—C10B—C9B | 120.2 (2) |
C9A—C14A—H14A | 120.0 | C11B—C10B—H10B | 119.9 |
C13A—C14A—H14A | 120.0 | C9B—C10B—H10B | 119.9 |
C12A—C11A—C10A | 118.7 (2) | C14B—C9B—C10B | 119.1 (2) |
C12A—C11A—H11A | 120.6 | C14B—C9B—N1B | 119.5 (2) |
C10A—C11A—H11A | 120.6 | C10B—C9B—N1B | 121.4 (2) |
C4A—C5A—C6A | 107.51 (19) | C12B—C13B—C14B | 118.8 (2) |
C4A—C5A—C8A | 109.5 (2) | C12B—C13B—H13' | 120.6 |
C6A—C5A—C8A | 110.39 (19) | C14B—C13B—H13' | 120.6 |
C4A—C5A—C7A | 110.86 (19) | C7B—C5B—C4B | 109.3 (2) |
C6A—C5A—C7A | 109.52 (19) | C7B—C5B—C8B | 109.45 (19) |
C8A—C5A—C7A | 109.0 (2) | C4B—C5B—C8B | 110.84 (19) |
C14A—C9A—C10A | 119.8 (2) | C7B—C5B—C6B | 110.6 (2) |
C14A—C9A—N1A | 121.4 (2) | C4B—C5B—C6B | 106.90 (18) |
C10A—C9A—N1A | 118.8 (2) | C8B—C5B—C6B | 109.67 (19) |
C5A—C7A—H72A | 109.5 | C5B—C7B—H73B | 109.5 |
C5A—C7A—H73A | 109.5 | C5B—C7B—H72B | 109.5 |
H72A—C7A—H73A | 109.5 | H73B—C7B—H72B | 109.5 |
C5A—C7A—H71A | 109.5 | C5B—C7B—H71B | 109.5 |
H72A—C7A—H71A | 109.5 | H73B—C7B—H71B | 109.5 |
H73A—C7A—H71A | 109.5 | H72B—C7B—H71B | 109.5 |
C5A—C8A—H83A | 109.5 | C5B—C8B—H83B | 109.5 |
C5A—C8A—H81A | 109.5 | C5B—C8B—H81B | 109.5 |
H83A—C8A—H81A | 109.5 | H83B—C8B—H81B | 109.5 |
C5A—C8A—H82A | 109.5 | C5B—C8B—H82B | 109.5 |
H83A—C8A—H82A | 109.5 | H83B—C8B—H82B | 109.5 |
H81A—C8A—H82A | 109.5 | H81B—C8B—H82B | 109.5 |
C9A—N1A—C3A—C2A | 0.7 (4) | C10B—C11B—C12B—C13B | 1.9 (4) |
C9A—N1A—C3A—C4A | 179.28 (19) | C10B—C11B—C12B—Cl1B | −178.72 (17) |
O1A—C1A—C6A—C5A | 145.2 (2) | C2B—C3B—N1B—C9B | 2.0 (4) |
C2A—C1A—C6A—C5A | −34.1 (3) | C4B—C3B—N1B—C9B | −176.87 (19) |
N1A—C3A—C4A—C5A | −153.0 (2) | N1B—C3B—C4B—C5B | 150.9 (2) |
C2A—C3A—C4A—C5A | 25.6 (3) | C2B—C3B—C4B—C5B | −28.0 (3) |
C11A—C12A—C13A—C14A | −0.8 (4) | N1B—C3B—C2B—C1B | −175.9 (2) |
Cl1A—C12A—C13A—C14A | 178.69 (18) | C4B—C3B—C2B—C1B | 2.9 (3) |
N1A—C3A—C2A—C1A | 176.9 (2) | O1B—C1B—C2B—C3B | 174.7 (2) |
C4A—C3A—C2A—C1A | −1.6 (3) | C6B—C1B—C2B—C3B | −5.3 (3) |
O1A—C1A—C2A—C3A | −173.3 (2) | O1B—C1B—C6B—C5B | −147.5 (2) |
C6A—C1A—C2A—C3A | 6.0 (3) | C2B—C1B—C6B—C5B | 32.5 (3) |
C12A—C13A—C14A—C9A | −0.8 (3) | C12B—C11B—C10B—C9B | 0.1 (3) |
C13A—C12A—C11A—C10A | 1.2 (4) | C13B—C14B—C9B—C10B | 2.1 (3) |
Cl1A—C12A—C11A—C10A | −178.33 (17) | C13B—C14B—C9B—N1B | −179.3 (2) |
C9A—C10A—C11A—C12A | 0.1 (3) | C11B—C10B—C9B—C14B | −2.0 (3) |
C3A—C4A—C5A—C6A | −50.4 (2) | C11B—C10B—C9B—N1B | 179.46 (19) |
C3A—C4A—C5A—C8A | −170.3 (2) | C3B—N1B—C9B—C14B | 122.7 (2) |
C3A—C4A—C5A—C7A | 69.3 (2) | C3B—N1B—C9B—C10B | −58.8 (3) |
C1A—C6A—C5A—C4A | 54.9 (2) | C11B—C12B—C13B—C14B | −1.8 (4) |
C1A—C6A—C5A—C8A | 174.3 (2) | Cl1B—C12B—C13B—C14B | 178.80 (18) |
C1A—C6A—C5A—C7A | −65.6 (2) | C9B—C14B—C13B—C12B | −0.2 (4) |
C13A—C14A—C9A—C10A | 2.1 (3) | C3B—C4B—C5B—C7B | 171.04 (19) |
C13A—C14A—C9A—N1A | −178.7 (2) | C3B—C4B—C5B—C8B | −68.2 (3) |
C11A—C10A—C9A—C14A | −1.8 (3) | C3B—C4B—C5B—C6B | 51.3 (3) |
C11A—C10A—C9A—N1A | 179.1 (2) | C1B—C6B—C5B—C7B | −172.9 (2) |
C3A—N1A—C9A—C14A | 58.4 (3) | C1B—C6B—C5B—C4B | −53.9 (2) |
C3A—N1A—C9A—C10A | −122.4 (2) |
Cg1 and Cg2 are the centroids of the C9A–C14A and C9B–C14B rings, respectively. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1A—H1A···O1Ai | 0.85 (3) | 2.02 (3) | 2.852 (3) | 165 (2) |
N1B—H1B···O1Bi | 0.83 (3) | 2.02 (3) | 2.833 (3) | 165 (2) |
C7A—H72A···Cg1ii | 0.96 | 2.71 | 3.637 (3) | 163 |
C8B—H83B···Cg2iii | 0.96 | 2.70 | 3.640 (3) | 167 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x−1, y, z; (ii) x, −y, z+1/2; (iii) x, −y+1, z+1/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C14H16ClNO |
Mr | 249.73 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, Pc |
Temperature (K) | 293 |
a, b, c (Å) | 7.4103 (2), 15.1916 (5), 11.6408 (4) |
β (°) | 99.443 (3) |
V (Å3) | 1292.70 (7) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.28 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.30 × 0.20 × 0.20 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur Sapphire3 |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (CrysAlis RED; Oxford Diffraction, 2010) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.961, 1.000 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 19792, 5570, 4069 |
Rint | 0.034 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.639 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.043, 0.100, 1.03 |
No. of reflections | 5570 |
No. of parameters | 319 |
No. of restraints | 2 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.15, −0.21 |
Absolute structure | Flack (1983), 2721 Friedel pairs |
Absolute structure parameter | −0.04 (5) |
Computer programs: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2010), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997), PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Cg1 and Cg2 are the centroids of the C9A–C14A and C9B–C14B rings, respectively. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1A—H1A···O1Ai | 0.85 (3) | 2.02 (3) | 2.852 (3) | 165 (2) |
N1B—H1B···O1Bi | 0.83 (3) | 2.02 (3) | 2.833 (3) | 165 (2) |
C7A—H72A···Cg1ii | 0.96 | 2.705 | 3.637 (3) | 163 |
C8B—H83B···Cg2iii | 0.96 | 2.697 | 3.640 (3) | 167 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x−1, y, z; (ii) x, −y, z+1/2; (iii) x, −y+1, z+1/2. |
Acknowledgements
RK acknowledges the Department of Science & Technology for the single-crystal X-ray diffractometer sanctioned as a National Facility under project No. SR/S2/CMP-47/2003. VKG is thankful to the University of Jammu, Jammu for financial support.
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Enamines are versatile substrates for the preparation of useful bioactive alkaloids, such as pyrazoles (Heller & Natarajan 2006), quinolines (Katritzky et al.,1993) and carbazoles (Campaigine & Lake 1959). The compounds are generally prepared by heating aldehydes or ketones with primary amines in presence of strong acids.However, these methods are associated with the limitations of low yield, undesirable side reactions and polymerization. Therefore, there is a need to develop an alternative efficient methodology for the preparation of these compounds, under ambient reaction conditions.Herein, we describe the preparation and XRD studies of the model the title compound from dimedone and p-chloroaniline in the presence of triethylammonium trifluoromethanesulfonate and triethylamine at room temperature.
The asymmetric unit of the title compound comprises of two crystallographically independent molecules, A and B, respectively (Fig. 1). The geometry of both the asymmetric molecules, A and B, indicates a high degree of similarity in terms of their bond distances and bond angles. A comparison of these parameters with some related structures (Mehdi et al., 2010; Bertolasi et al., 1998) indicates a good agreement. The average aromatic bond length in the phenyl ring is 1.381 (3) Å for molecule A and 1.380 (3) Å for molecule B. For both the molecules, the average observed bond angle in the phenyl ring is 120.0 ° which coincides exactly with the theoretical value of sp2 hybridization. The length of the double bond C1=O1 [1.244 (3) (molecule A) and 1.247 (3) Å (molecule B)] is larger than the standard value for carbonyl group [1.192 Å] (Allen et al., 1987)and lengthening of the C1=O1 double bond is due to strong intermolecular hydrogen bond between N1 and O1. The dihedral angle between the cyclohexene ring and phenyl ring is 58.2 (1)° (molecule A) and 57.5 (1)° (molecule B). In cyclohexene ring, the C2=C3 distance of 1.361 (3) Å (molecule A) and 1.370 (3) Å (molecule B) confirms the localization of a double bond at this position. This double bond imposes a sofa conformation on cyclohexene ring, with asymmetry parameters: ΔCs (C2A—C5A) (molecule A) = 6.11; ΔCs (C2B—C5B) (molecule B) = 3.30.
In the crystal, adjacent molecules are interconnected through N—H···O hydrogen bonds (Table 1). The crystal structure is further stabilized by C—H···π hydrogen bonding (Table 1, Cg1 and Cg2 represent the centre of gravity of benzene ring C9—C14 in molecules A and B, respectively).