organic compounds
(5-Bromo-2-hydroxyphenyl)(4-propylcyclohexyl)methanone
aPharmacy Department of The Second Artillery General Hospital, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: lihongliu2011@yahoo.cn
In the title compound, C16H21BrO2, the cyclohexane ring adopts a chair conformation. The hydroxy and carbonyl groups are involved in an intramolecular O—H⋯O hydrogen bond. In the crystal, weak C—H⋯O interactions link the molecules into zigzag chains along [010].
Related literature
For details of the biological activity of SGLT2 inhibitors, see: Meng et al. (2008); Gao et al. (2010); Shao et al. (2011). For related structures, see: Robinson et al. (2002); Wang et al. (2011).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: CrystalClear-SM Expert (Rigaku/MSC, 2009); cell CrystalClear-SM Expert; data reduction: CrystalClear-SM Expert; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536812011634/cv5261sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812011634/cv5261Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812011634/cv5261Isup3.cml
A dried 100-ml round-bottomed flask was charged with 1.89 g (10 mmol) of trans-4-propylcyclohexanecarboxylic acid chloride, 1.87 g (10 mmol) of 4-bromoanisole and 20 ml of dried dichloromethane. The mixture was stirred on an ice-water bath, followed by addition of 1.60 g (12 mmol) of anhydrous aluminium chloride in a portionwise manner. After addition, the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 h and at reflux overnight, and poured into 300 ml of ice-water. The mixture thus formed was exacted with three 50-ml portions of dichloromethane, and the combined exacts were washed with saturated brine, dried over sodium sulfate and evaporated on a rotary evaporator to afford the crude title compound. Pure title compound was obtained by
Crystals suitable for X-ray diffraction were obtained through slow evaporation of a solution of the pure title compound in dichloromethane/petroleum ether (1/30 by volume).Hydroxy atom H1 was located on a difference map and isotropically refined. C-boundl H atoms were geometrically positioned [C–H = 0.95–1.00 Å], and included in the final cycles of
using a riding model, with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C) and 1.5Ueq(C) for the methyl H atoms.SGLT2 inhibitors represent a new class of potential hypoglycemic agents (Meng et al., 2008). During the development of our own cyclohexane-bearing SGLT2 inhibitors (Gao et al., 2010; Shao et al., 2011), the title compound (I) was prepared as a key intermediate.
In (I) (Fig. 1), all bond lengths and angles are normal and in a good agreement with those reported previously for related compounds (Robinson et al., 2002; Wang et al., 2011). The cyclohexane ring (C8—C13) adopts a chair conformation. Weak intermolecular C—H···O interactions (Table 1) link the molecules into zigzag chains in [010].
For details of the biological activity of SGLT2 inhibitors, see: Meng et al. (2008); Gao et al. (2010); Shao et al. (2011). For related structures, see: Robinson et al. (2002); Wang et al. (2011).
Data collection: CrystalClear-SM Expert (Rigaku/MSC, 2009); cell
CrystalClear-SM Expert (Rigaku/MSC, 2009); data reduction: CrystalClear-SM Expert (Rigaku/MSC, 2009); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).Fig. 1. View of the title compound, with displacement ellipsoids drawn at the 40% probability level. |
C16H21BrO2 | F(000) = 672 |
Mr = 325.24 | Dx = 1.490 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 5072 reflections |
a = 14.5826 (12) Å | θ = 1.8–27.9° |
b = 8.5467 (8) Å | µ = 2.83 mm−1 |
c = 12.6369 (10) Å | T = 113 K |
β = 113.037 (5)° | Prism, colourless |
V = 1449.4 (2) Å3 | 0.20 × 0.18 × 0.12 mm |
Z = 4 |
Rigaku Saturn 724 CCD area-detector diffractometer | 3441 independent reflections |
Radiation source: rotating anode | 3069 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Multilayer monochromator | Rint = 0.035 |
Detector resolution: 14.22 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 27.9°, θmin = 2.8° |
ω and φ scans | h = −19→19 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrystalClear-SM Expert; Rigaku/MSC, 2009) | k = −11→11 |
Tmin = 0.601, Tmax = 0.727 | l = −16→16 |
17988 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.028 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.062 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.04 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0334P)2 + 0.0947P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3441 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.002 |
177 parameters | Δρmax = 0.81 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.34 e Å−3 |
C16H21BrO2 | V = 1449.4 (2) Å3 |
Mr = 325.24 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 14.5826 (12) Å | µ = 2.83 mm−1 |
b = 8.5467 (8) Å | T = 113 K |
c = 12.6369 (10) Å | 0.20 × 0.18 × 0.12 mm |
β = 113.037 (5)° |
Rigaku Saturn 724 CCD area-detector diffractometer | 3441 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrystalClear-SM Expert; Rigaku/MSC, 2009) | 3069 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.601, Tmax = 0.727 | Rint = 0.035 |
17988 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.028 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.062 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.04 | Δρmax = 0.81 e Å−3 |
3441 reflections | Δρmin = −0.34 e Å−3 |
177 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Br1 | 1.101943 (12) | 0.65152 (2) | 0.057741 (15) | 0.02149 (7) | |
O1 | 0.80421 (9) | 1.03963 (14) | −0.31892 (10) | 0.0200 (3) | |
H1 | 0.759 (2) | 1.066 (3) | −0.301 (2) | 0.058 (8)* | |
O2 | 0.69906 (9) | 1.05226 (14) | −0.19829 (10) | 0.0202 (3) | |
C1 | 0.92537 (13) | 0.83440 (18) | −0.04336 (14) | 0.0169 (3) | |
H1A | 0.9181 | 0.8160 | 0.0271 | 0.020* | |
C2 | 1.00541 (12) | 0.77214 (19) | −0.06037 (14) | 0.0174 (3) | |
C3 | 1.01921 (13) | 0.8002 (2) | −0.16215 (15) | 0.0197 (4) | |
H3 | 1.0747 | 0.7565 | −0.1733 | 0.024* | |
C4 | 0.95127 (13) | 0.8920 (2) | −0.24620 (15) | 0.0193 (4) | |
H4 | 0.9610 | 0.9135 | −0.3148 | 0.023* | |
C5 | 0.86871 (13) | 0.95348 (19) | −0.23174 (14) | 0.0170 (3) | |
C6 | 0.85425 (12) | 0.92496 (19) | −0.12913 (14) | 0.0153 (3) | |
C7 | 0.76554 (12) | 0.99105 (19) | −0.11519 (14) | 0.0157 (3) | |
C8 | 0.75600 (12) | 0.98403 (19) | −0.00005 (13) | 0.0153 (3) | |
H8 | 0.8240 | 0.9946 | 0.0623 | 0.018* | |
C9 | 0.69103 (13) | 1.11868 (19) | 0.01104 (14) | 0.0174 (4) | |
H9A | 0.7221 | 1.2196 | 0.0053 | 0.021* | |
H9B | 0.6247 | 1.1133 | −0.0530 | 0.021* | |
C10 | 0.67844 (13) | 1.11146 (19) | 0.12561 (14) | 0.0169 (4) | |
H10A | 0.7440 | 1.1282 | 0.1893 | 0.020* | |
H10B | 0.6335 | 1.1968 | 0.1283 | 0.020* | |
C11 | 0.63570 (12) | 0.95477 (18) | 0.14288 (13) | 0.0154 (3) | |
H11 | 0.5675 | 0.9435 | 0.0812 | 0.018* | |
C12 | 0.70000 (13) | 0.82152 (19) | 0.12971 (14) | 0.0174 (4) | |
H12A | 0.6697 | 0.7205 | 0.1368 | 0.021* | |
H12B | 0.7668 | 0.8276 | 0.1928 | 0.021* | |
C13 | 0.71144 (13) | 0.82583 (19) | 0.01480 (14) | 0.0164 (3) | |
H13A | 0.6456 | 0.8109 | −0.0487 | 0.020* | |
H13B | 0.7556 | 0.7396 | 0.0116 | 0.020* | |
C14 | 0.62659 (13) | 0.9434 (2) | 0.25955 (14) | 0.0183 (4) | |
H14A | 0.5998 | 0.8389 | 0.2656 | 0.022* | |
H14B | 0.6942 | 0.9509 | 0.3211 | 0.022* | |
C15 | 0.56089 (13) | 1.0669 (2) | 0.28140 (15) | 0.0202 (4) | |
H15A | 0.4955 | 1.0692 | 0.2156 | 0.024* | |
H15B | 0.5923 | 1.1709 | 0.2869 | 0.024* | |
C16 | 0.54478 (14) | 1.0347 (2) | 0.39195 (15) | 0.0247 (4) | |
H16A | 0.5087 | 0.9359 | 0.3843 | 0.037* | |
H16B | 0.5059 | 1.1201 | 0.4056 | 0.037* | |
H16C | 0.6095 | 1.0276 | 0.4568 | 0.037* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Br1 | 0.01672 (10) | 0.02144 (10) | 0.02637 (11) | 0.00224 (7) | 0.00849 (8) | 0.00249 (7) |
O1 | 0.0228 (7) | 0.0202 (6) | 0.0201 (6) | 0.0024 (5) | 0.0115 (6) | 0.0036 (5) |
O2 | 0.0184 (6) | 0.0240 (6) | 0.0187 (6) | 0.0029 (5) | 0.0077 (5) | 0.0018 (5) |
C1 | 0.0178 (8) | 0.0165 (8) | 0.0184 (8) | −0.0028 (7) | 0.0094 (7) | −0.0016 (7) |
C2 | 0.0158 (8) | 0.0140 (8) | 0.0215 (9) | −0.0014 (7) | 0.0063 (7) | −0.0009 (7) |
C3 | 0.0195 (9) | 0.0169 (8) | 0.0267 (9) | −0.0027 (7) | 0.0135 (8) | −0.0054 (7) |
C4 | 0.0225 (9) | 0.0189 (8) | 0.0213 (9) | −0.0041 (7) | 0.0139 (8) | −0.0025 (7) |
C5 | 0.0202 (9) | 0.0138 (8) | 0.0176 (8) | −0.0040 (7) | 0.0079 (7) | −0.0033 (7) |
C6 | 0.0168 (8) | 0.0129 (8) | 0.0173 (8) | −0.0028 (7) | 0.0080 (7) | −0.0023 (6) |
C7 | 0.0163 (8) | 0.0130 (8) | 0.0185 (8) | −0.0029 (6) | 0.0075 (7) | −0.0016 (7) |
C8 | 0.0142 (8) | 0.0163 (8) | 0.0162 (8) | −0.0005 (7) | 0.0069 (7) | −0.0006 (6) |
C9 | 0.0200 (9) | 0.0151 (8) | 0.0201 (9) | 0.0005 (7) | 0.0112 (7) | 0.0011 (7) |
C10 | 0.0195 (9) | 0.0148 (8) | 0.0199 (9) | 0.0009 (7) | 0.0115 (7) | −0.0007 (7) |
C11 | 0.0155 (8) | 0.0158 (8) | 0.0150 (8) | 0.0009 (6) | 0.0061 (7) | 0.0003 (7) |
C12 | 0.0192 (9) | 0.0152 (8) | 0.0198 (9) | 0.0020 (7) | 0.0098 (7) | 0.0039 (7) |
C13 | 0.0179 (8) | 0.0146 (8) | 0.0185 (8) | 0.0006 (6) | 0.0089 (7) | −0.0017 (7) |
C14 | 0.0194 (9) | 0.0187 (8) | 0.0181 (8) | −0.0002 (7) | 0.0089 (7) | 0.0014 (7) |
C15 | 0.0205 (9) | 0.0218 (9) | 0.0202 (9) | 0.0020 (7) | 0.0100 (7) | 0.0006 (7) |
C16 | 0.0285 (10) | 0.0260 (10) | 0.0245 (9) | −0.0005 (8) | 0.0157 (8) | −0.0008 (8) |
Br1—C2 | 1.9046 (17) | C10—C11 | 1.528 (2) |
O1—C5 | 1.353 (2) | C10—H10A | 0.9900 |
O1—H1 | 0.81 (2) | C10—H10B | 0.9900 |
O2—C7 | 1.233 (2) | C11—C12 | 1.525 (2) |
C1—C2 | 1.374 (2) | C11—C14 | 1.534 (2) |
C1—C6 | 1.403 (2) | C11—H11 | 1.0000 |
C1—H1A | 0.9500 | C12—C13 | 1.525 (2) |
C2—C3 | 1.398 (2) | C12—H12A | 0.9900 |
C3—C4 | 1.379 (2) | C12—H12B | 0.9900 |
C3—H3 | 0.9500 | C13—H13A | 0.9900 |
C4—C5 | 1.390 (2) | C13—H13B | 0.9900 |
C4—H4 | 0.9500 | C14—C15 | 1.522 (2) |
C5—C6 | 1.414 (2) | C14—H14A | 0.9900 |
C6—C7 | 1.484 (2) | C14—H14B | 0.9900 |
C7—C8 | 1.516 (2) | C15—C16 | 1.530 (2) |
C8—C9 | 1.531 (2) | C15—H15A | 0.9900 |
C8—C13 | 1.543 (2) | C15—H15B | 0.9900 |
C8—H8 | 1.0000 | C16—H16A | 0.9800 |
C9—C10 | 1.530 (2) | C16—H16B | 0.9800 |
C9—H9A | 0.9900 | C16—H16C | 0.9800 |
C9—H9B | 0.9900 | ||
C5—O1—H1 | 107.5 (19) | C9—C10—H10B | 109.2 |
C2—C1—C6 | 120.60 (15) | H10A—C10—H10B | 107.9 |
C2—C1—H1A | 119.7 | C12—C11—C10 | 109.65 (13) |
C6—C1—H1A | 119.7 | C12—C11—C14 | 110.22 (13) |
C1—C2—C3 | 120.96 (16) | C10—C11—C14 | 112.72 (13) |
C1—C2—Br1 | 119.98 (13) | C12—C11—H11 | 108.0 |
C3—C2—Br1 | 119.03 (13) | C10—C11—H11 | 108.0 |
C4—C3—C2 | 119.17 (16) | C14—C11—H11 | 108.0 |
C4—C3—H3 | 120.4 | C11—C12—C13 | 112.75 (13) |
C2—C3—H3 | 120.4 | C11—C12—H12A | 109.0 |
C3—C4—C5 | 120.81 (16) | C13—C12—H12A | 109.0 |
C3—C4—H4 | 119.6 | C11—C12—H12B | 109.0 |
C5—C4—H4 | 119.6 | C13—C12—H12B | 109.0 |
O1—C5—C4 | 117.44 (15) | H12A—C12—H12B | 107.8 |
O1—C5—C6 | 122.35 (15) | C12—C13—C8 | 110.19 (13) |
C4—C5—C6 | 120.21 (16) | C12—C13—H13A | 109.6 |
C1—C6—C5 | 118.23 (15) | C8—C13—H13A | 109.6 |
C1—C6—C7 | 122.23 (15) | C12—C13—H13B | 109.6 |
C5—C6—C7 | 119.54 (15) | C8—C13—H13B | 109.6 |
O2—C7—C6 | 119.47 (14) | H13A—C13—H13B | 108.1 |
O2—C7—C8 | 119.83 (14) | C15—C14—C11 | 115.33 (14) |
C6—C7—C8 | 120.70 (14) | C15—C14—H14A | 108.4 |
C7—C8—C9 | 110.51 (13) | C11—C14—H14A | 108.4 |
C7—C8—C13 | 110.65 (13) | C15—C14—H14B | 108.4 |
C9—C8—C13 | 110.01 (13) | C11—C14—H14B | 108.4 |
C7—C8—H8 | 108.5 | H14A—C14—H14B | 107.5 |
C9—C8—H8 | 108.5 | C14—C15—C16 | 111.95 (14) |
C13—C8—H8 | 108.5 | C14—C15—H15A | 109.2 |
C10—C9—C8 | 111.34 (13) | C16—C15—H15A | 109.2 |
C10—C9—H9A | 109.4 | C14—C15—H15B | 109.2 |
C8—C9—H9A | 109.4 | C16—C15—H15B | 109.2 |
C10—C9—H9B | 109.4 | H15A—C15—H15B | 107.9 |
C8—C9—H9B | 109.4 | C15—C16—H16A | 109.5 |
H9A—C9—H9B | 108.0 | C15—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
C11—C10—C9 | 112.15 (13) | H16A—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
C11—C10—H10A | 109.2 | C15—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
C9—C10—H10A | 109.2 | H16A—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
C11—C10—H10B | 109.2 | H16B—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | 1.4 (3) | O2—C7—C8—C9 | −27.0 (2) |
C6—C1—C2—Br1 | 179.29 (12) | C6—C7—C8—C9 | 152.95 (14) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 0.1 (3) | O2—C7—C8—C13 | 95.07 (18) |
Br1—C2—C3—C4 | −177.77 (13) | C6—C7—C8—C13 | −84.95 (18) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −1.4 (3) | C7—C8—C9—C10 | 178.66 (13) |
C3—C4—C5—O1 | −178.60 (15) | C13—C8—C9—C10 | 56.18 (18) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 1.2 (3) | C8—C9—C10—C11 | −56.10 (18) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | −1.6 (2) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | 54.50 (18) |
C2—C1—C6—C7 | 178.51 (15) | C9—C10—C11—C14 | 177.69 (14) |
O1—C5—C6—C1 | −179.88 (15) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | −55.68 (18) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | 0.3 (2) | C14—C11—C12—C13 | 179.67 (14) |
O1—C5—C6—C7 | 0.0 (2) | C11—C12—C13—C8 | 57.25 (18) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | −179.81 (15) | C7—C8—C13—C12 | −178.73 (13) |
C1—C6—C7—O2 | −170.67 (15) | C9—C8—C13—C12 | −56.33 (17) |
C5—C6—C7—O2 | 9.5 (2) | C12—C11—C14—C15 | −177.88 (14) |
C1—C6—C7—C8 | 9.3 (2) | C10—C11—C14—C15 | 59.25 (19) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | −170.52 (15) | C11—C14—C15—C16 | 172.51 (15) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1—H1···O2 | 0.81 (2) | 1.82 (2) | 2.5527 (16) | 148 (3) |
C3—H3···O1i | 0.95 | 2.59 | 3.483 (2) | 157 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+2, y−1/2, −z−1/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C16H21BrO2 |
Mr | 325.24 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 113 |
a, b, c (Å) | 14.5826 (12), 8.5467 (8), 12.6369 (10) |
β (°) | 113.037 (5) |
V (Å3) | 1449.4 (2) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 2.83 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.20 × 0.18 × 0.12 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Rigaku Saturn 724 CCD area-detector |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (CrystalClear-SM Expert; Rigaku/MSC, 2009) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.601, 0.727 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 17988, 3441, 3069 |
Rint | 0.035 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.658 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.028, 0.062, 1.04 |
No. of reflections | 3441 |
No. of parameters | 177 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.81, −0.34 |
Computer programs: CrystalClear-SM Expert (Rigaku/MSC, 2009), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1—H1···O2 | 0.81 (2) | 1.82 (2) | 2.5527 (16) | 148 (3) |
C3—H3···O1i | 0.95 | 2.59 | 3.483 (2) | 156.9 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+2, y−1/2, −z−1/2. |
Acknowledgements
The authors thank Dr Haibin Song, Nankai University, for the X-ray crystallographic determination.
References
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SGLT2 inhibitors represent a new class of potential hypoglycemic agents (Meng et al., 2008). During the development of our own cyclohexane-bearing SGLT2 inhibitors (Gao et al., 2010; Shao et al., 2011), the title compound (I) was prepared as a key intermediate.
In (I) (Fig. 1), all bond lengths and angles are normal and in a good agreement with those reported previously for related compounds (Robinson et al., 2002; Wang et al., 2011). The cyclohexane ring (C8—C13) adopts a chair conformation. Weak intermolecular C—H···O interactions (Table 1) link the molecules into zigzag chains in [010].