organic compounds
(2E)-3-(3-Nitrophenyl)-1-[4-(piperidin-1-yl)phenyl]prop-2-en-1-one
aX-ray Crystallography Unit, School of Physics, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 USM, Penang, Malaysia, bDepartment of Studies in Chemistry, Mangalore University, Mangalagangotri 574 199, India, and cDepartment of Chemistry, P. A. College of Engineering, Nadupadavu, Mangalore 574 153, India
*Correspondence e-mail: hkfun@usm.my
In the title compound, C20H20N2O3, the piperidine ring adopts a chair conformation and its mean plane forms dihedral angles of 19.63 (9) and 19.44 (9)°, respectively, with the benzene and the nitro-substituted benzene ring. The benzene and nitro-substituted benzene rings are almost coplanar and make a dihedral angle of 4.78 (8)°. In the crystal, molecules are linked by C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds into two-dimensional networks parallel to the ab plane. The crystal packing is further stabilized by π–π interactions [maximum centroid–centroid distance = 3.7807 (12) Å].
Related literature
For related structures and background to et al. (2011a,b,c,d). For the stability of the temperature controller used in the data collection, see: Cosier & Glazer (1986). For ring conformations and ring puckering analysis, see: Cremer & Pople (1975). For reference bond lengths, see: Allen et al. (1987).
see: FunExperimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2009); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL; molecular graphics: SHELXTL; software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536812008847/ds2176sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812008847/ds2176Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812008847/ds2176Isup3.cml
To a mixture of 4-piperidinoacetophenone (2.03 g, 0.01 mol) and 3-nitrobenzaldehyde (1.51 g, 0.01 mol) in ethanol (50 ml), 10 ml of 10% sodium hydroxide solution was added and stirred at 5–10 °C for 3 h. The precipitate formed was collected by filtration and purified by recrystallization from ethanol. The single-crystal was grown from mixture of acetone and toluene solvent by slow evaporation method (M.P.: 365–369 K).
All H atoms were positioned geometrically [C—H = 0.93 or 0.97 Å] and refined using a riding model with Uiso(H) = 1.2 Ueq(C).
In continuation of our work on synthesis of
(Fun et al., 2011a,b,c,d), the of the title compound is reported here.In the title compound (Fig. 1), the piperidine ring (N1/C1–C5) adopts a chair conformation [puckering parameters Q = 0.551 (2) Å, θ = 1.6 (2)° and φ = 233 (7)° (Cremer & Pople, 1975)] and form dihedral angles of 19.63 (9) and 19.44 (9)°, respectively with the benzene (C6–C11) and nitro-substituted benzene (C15–C20) ring. The essentially planar benzene [maximum deviation = 0.007 (1) Å at atoms C9 and C10] and nitro-substituted benzene ring [maximum deviation = 0.008 (2) Å at atom C17] are coplanar with each other, forming a dihedral angle of 4.78 (8)°. Bond lengths (Allen et al., 1987) and angles are within normal ranges and are comparable to related structures (Fun et al., 2011a,b,c,d).
In the crystal packing, the molecules are linked by intermolecular C—H···O hydrogen bonds into two-dimensional networks parallel to ab plane. The crystal packing is further stabilized by π–π interactions with Cg2···Cg3 = 3.7807 (12) and 3.7043 (12) Å (symmetry code = 1-X,1-Y,-Z and 2-X,1-Y,-Z, respectively), where Cg2 and Cg3 are the centroids of C6–C11 and C15–C20 rings respectively.
For related structures and background to
see: Fun et al. (2011a,b,c,d). For the stability of the temperature controller used in the data collection, see: Cosier & Glazer (1986). For ring conformations and ring puckering analysis, see: Cremer & Pople (1975). For reference bond lengths, see: Allen et al. (1987).Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2009); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2009); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).C20H20N2O3 | F(000) = 1424 |
Mr = 336.38 | Dx = 1.339 Mg m−3 |
Orthorhombic, Pbca | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ac 2ab | Cell parameters from 2665 reflections |
a = 7.4268 (12) Å | θ = 3.1–29.6° |
b = 11.3884 (18) Å | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
c = 39.447 (6) Å | T = 100 K |
V = 3336.4 (9) Å3 | Block, orange |
Z = 8 | 0.30 × 0.22 × 0.11 mm |
Bruker APEX DUO CCD area-detector diffractometer | 4870 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 3174 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.062 |
φ and ω scans | θmax = 30.0°, θmin = 2.9° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009) | h = −10→9 |
Tmin = 0.973, Tmax = 0.990 | k = −16→16 |
20847 measured reflections | l = −55→47 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.056 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.154 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.04 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0603P)2 + 1.4691P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
4870 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
226 parameters | Δρmax = 0.29 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.23 e Å−3 |
C20H20N2O3 | V = 3336.4 (9) Å3 |
Mr = 336.38 | Z = 8 |
Orthorhombic, Pbca | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 7.4268 (12) Å | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
b = 11.3884 (18) Å | T = 100 K |
c = 39.447 (6) Å | 0.30 × 0.22 × 0.11 mm |
Bruker APEX DUO CCD area-detector diffractometer | 4870 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009) | 3174 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.973, Tmax = 0.990 | Rint = 0.062 |
20847 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.056 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.154 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.04 | Δρmax = 0.29 e Å−3 |
4870 reflections | Δρmin = −0.23 e Å−3 |
226 parameters |
Experimental. The crystal was placed in the cold stream of an Oxford Cryosystems Cobra open-flow nitrogen cryostat (Cosier & Glazer, 1986) operating at 100.0 (1) K. |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O1 | 0.6504 (2) | 0.26696 (11) | −0.01933 (3) | 0.0378 (4) | |
O2 | 0.9010 (2) | 0.54808 (13) | 0.17630 (4) | 0.0448 (4) | |
O3 | 0.8344 (2) | 0.37615 (12) | 0.15668 (3) | 0.0388 (4) | |
N1 | 0.5842 (2) | 0.49503 (12) | −0.16639 (4) | 0.0282 (4) | |
N2 | 0.8685 (2) | 0.48100 (13) | 0.15277 (4) | 0.0297 (4) | |
C1 | 0.6185 (3) | 0.40300 (17) | −0.19185 (5) | 0.0370 (5) | |
H1A | 0.5738 | 0.3285 | −0.1834 | 0.044* | |
H1B | 0.7473 | 0.3954 | −0.1953 | 0.044* | |
C2 | 0.5292 (3) | 0.43002 (18) | −0.22548 (5) | 0.0403 (5) | |
H2A | 0.5638 | 0.3710 | −0.2420 | 0.048* | |
H2B | 0.3995 | 0.4266 | −0.2228 | 0.048* | |
C3 | 0.5819 (3) | 0.55016 (19) | −0.23851 (5) | 0.0372 (5) | |
H3A | 0.5138 | 0.5681 | −0.2588 | 0.045* | |
H3B | 0.7089 | 0.5507 | −0.2443 | 0.045* | |
C4 | 0.5445 (3) | 0.64214 (17) | −0.21165 (5) | 0.0352 (5) | |
H4A | 0.4157 | 0.6478 | −0.2080 | 0.042* | |
H4B | 0.5870 | 0.7179 | −0.2195 | 0.042* | |
C5 | 0.6370 (3) | 0.61159 (16) | −0.17848 (5) | 0.0333 (5) | |
H5A | 0.7664 | 0.6138 | −0.1817 | 0.040* | |
H5B | 0.6059 | 0.6698 | −0.1615 | 0.040* | |
C6 | 0.6084 (2) | 0.46749 (14) | −0.13234 (4) | 0.0234 (4) | |
C7 | 0.5554 (3) | 0.35640 (14) | −0.11964 (5) | 0.0260 (4) | |
H7A | 0.5074 | 0.3008 | −0.1344 | 0.031* | |
C8 | 0.5738 (3) | 0.32971 (14) | −0.08587 (4) | 0.0242 (4) | |
H8A | 0.5381 | 0.2560 | −0.0783 | 0.029* | |
C9 | 0.6450 (2) | 0.41027 (13) | −0.06242 (4) | 0.0215 (4) | |
C10 | 0.6947 (2) | 0.52043 (13) | −0.07476 (4) | 0.0211 (3) | |
H10A | 0.7399 | 0.5763 | −0.0598 | 0.025* | |
C11 | 0.6784 (2) | 0.54852 (14) | −0.10881 (4) | 0.0229 (4) | |
H11A | 0.7144 | 0.6223 | −0.1163 | 0.027* | |
C12 | 0.6717 (3) | 0.37118 (14) | −0.02707 (4) | 0.0249 (4) | |
C13 | 0.7283 (3) | 0.45833 (14) | −0.00107 (4) | 0.0241 (4) | |
H13A | 0.7355 | 0.5375 | −0.0067 | 0.029* | |
C14 | 0.7688 (3) | 0.42367 (14) | 0.03032 (4) | 0.0243 (4) | |
H14A | 0.7605 | 0.3437 | 0.0348 | 0.029* | |
C15 | 0.8250 (2) | 0.49959 (13) | 0.05843 (4) | 0.0213 (3) | |
C16 | 0.8867 (2) | 0.61466 (14) | 0.05323 (5) | 0.0236 (4) | |
H16A | 0.8917 | 0.6449 | 0.0313 | 0.028* | |
C17 | 0.9403 (3) | 0.68375 (14) | 0.08030 (5) | 0.0272 (4) | |
H17A | 0.9826 | 0.7594 | 0.0763 | 0.033* | |
C18 | 0.9318 (3) | 0.64173 (14) | 0.11314 (5) | 0.0266 (4) | |
H18A | 0.9652 | 0.6887 | 0.1314 | 0.032* | |
C19 | 0.8721 (2) | 0.52768 (15) | 0.11814 (4) | 0.0236 (4) | |
C20 | 0.8195 (2) | 0.45610 (14) | 0.09165 (4) | 0.0221 (4) | |
H20A | 0.7809 | 0.3798 | 0.0958 | 0.027* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1 | 0.0575 (11) | 0.0194 (6) | 0.0366 (7) | −0.0105 (6) | −0.0024 (7) | −0.0006 (5) |
O2 | 0.0530 (11) | 0.0507 (9) | 0.0308 (7) | −0.0046 (8) | −0.0067 (7) | −0.0089 (6) |
O3 | 0.0516 (10) | 0.0305 (7) | 0.0342 (7) | 0.0097 (7) | 0.0058 (7) | 0.0024 (6) |
N1 | 0.0357 (10) | 0.0217 (7) | 0.0273 (7) | 0.0073 (7) | −0.0075 (7) | −0.0091 (6) |
N2 | 0.0293 (9) | 0.0296 (8) | 0.0301 (8) | 0.0053 (7) | −0.0011 (7) | −0.0036 (6) |
C1 | 0.0449 (14) | 0.0328 (10) | 0.0334 (10) | 0.0072 (9) | −0.0069 (9) | −0.0158 (8) |
C2 | 0.0478 (15) | 0.0418 (11) | 0.0312 (10) | 0.0023 (10) | −0.0072 (9) | −0.0146 (8) |
C3 | 0.0303 (12) | 0.0533 (13) | 0.0280 (9) | −0.0016 (10) | −0.0009 (8) | −0.0081 (9) |
C4 | 0.0414 (13) | 0.0365 (10) | 0.0279 (9) | 0.0028 (9) | −0.0026 (9) | 0.0000 (8) |
C5 | 0.0452 (14) | 0.0261 (9) | 0.0287 (9) | 0.0047 (9) | −0.0062 (9) | −0.0064 (7) |
C6 | 0.0218 (9) | 0.0198 (7) | 0.0287 (8) | 0.0071 (7) | −0.0053 (7) | −0.0067 (6) |
C7 | 0.0234 (10) | 0.0200 (8) | 0.0346 (9) | 0.0018 (7) | −0.0059 (7) | −0.0100 (7) |
C8 | 0.0208 (10) | 0.0158 (7) | 0.0361 (9) | −0.0002 (6) | −0.0011 (7) | −0.0049 (6) |
C9 | 0.0181 (9) | 0.0161 (7) | 0.0303 (8) | 0.0012 (6) | 0.0001 (7) | −0.0048 (6) |
C10 | 0.0195 (9) | 0.0148 (7) | 0.0290 (8) | 0.0010 (6) | −0.0017 (7) | −0.0060 (6) |
C11 | 0.0232 (10) | 0.0159 (7) | 0.0295 (8) | 0.0028 (7) | −0.0013 (7) | −0.0048 (6) |
C12 | 0.0247 (10) | 0.0200 (7) | 0.0300 (9) | −0.0017 (7) | 0.0005 (7) | −0.0037 (6) |
C13 | 0.0262 (10) | 0.0167 (7) | 0.0295 (9) | 0.0003 (7) | 0.0000 (7) | −0.0030 (6) |
C14 | 0.0260 (10) | 0.0159 (7) | 0.0309 (9) | −0.0017 (7) | 0.0006 (7) | −0.0014 (6) |
C15 | 0.0180 (9) | 0.0150 (7) | 0.0307 (8) | 0.0012 (6) | −0.0007 (7) | −0.0024 (6) |
C16 | 0.0202 (9) | 0.0169 (7) | 0.0337 (9) | 0.0009 (7) | 0.0007 (7) | −0.0002 (6) |
C17 | 0.0224 (10) | 0.0157 (7) | 0.0435 (10) | −0.0008 (7) | −0.0006 (8) | −0.0043 (7) |
C18 | 0.0210 (10) | 0.0215 (8) | 0.0373 (10) | 0.0008 (7) | −0.0036 (7) | −0.0095 (7) |
C19 | 0.0189 (9) | 0.0234 (8) | 0.0285 (8) | 0.0052 (7) | −0.0011 (7) | −0.0028 (6) |
C20 | 0.0209 (9) | 0.0163 (7) | 0.0291 (8) | 0.0022 (6) | −0.0007 (7) | −0.0017 (6) |
O1—C12 | 1.236 (2) | C7—H7A | 0.9300 |
O2—N2 | 1.226 (2) | C8—C9 | 1.406 (2) |
O3—N2 | 1.230 (2) | C8—H8A | 0.9300 |
N1—C6 | 1.391 (2) | C9—C10 | 1.395 (2) |
N1—C5 | 1.464 (2) | C9—C12 | 1.477 (2) |
N1—C1 | 1.474 (2) | C10—C11 | 1.386 (2) |
N2—C19 | 1.466 (2) | C10—H10A | 0.9300 |
C1—C2 | 1.515 (3) | C11—H11A | 0.9300 |
C1—H1A | 0.9700 | C12—C13 | 1.488 (2) |
C1—H1B | 0.9700 | C13—C14 | 1.334 (2) |
C2—C3 | 1.513 (3) | C13—H13A | 0.9300 |
C2—H2A | 0.9700 | C14—C15 | 1.467 (2) |
C2—H2B | 0.9700 | C14—H14A | 0.9300 |
C3—C4 | 1.516 (3) | C15—C20 | 1.401 (2) |
C3—H3A | 0.9700 | C15—C16 | 1.403 (2) |
C3—H3B | 0.9700 | C16—C17 | 1.385 (2) |
C4—C5 | 1.518 (3) | C16—H16A | 0.9300 |
C4—H4A | 0.9700 | C17—C18 | 1.382 (3) |
C4—H4B | 0.9700 | C17—H17A | 0.9300 |
C5—H5A | 0.9700 | C18—C19 | 1.387 (2) |
C5—H5B | 0.9700 | C18—H18A | 0.9300 |
C6—C11 | 1.408 (2) | C19—C20 | 1.382 (2) |
C6—C7 | 1.417 (2) | C20—H20A | 0.9300 |
C7—C8 | 1.373 (2) | ||
C6—N1—C5 | 118.97 (14) | C6—C7—H7A | 119.6 |
C6—N1—C1 | 118.37 (14) | C7—C8—C9 | 122.09 (16) |
C5—N1—C1 | 112.13 (15) | C7—C8—H8A | 119.0 |
O2—N2—O3 | 123.40 (16) | C9—C8—H8A | 119.0 |
O2—N2—C19 | 118.41 (15) | C10—C9—C8 | 117.18 (16) |
O3—N2—C19 | 118.19 (14) | C10—C9—C12 | 124.39 (15) |
N1—C1—C2 | 112.11 (16) | C8—C9—C12 | 118.34 (15) |
N1—C1—H1A | 109.2 | C11—C10—C9 | 121.49 (15) |
C2—C1—H1A | 109.2 | C11—C10—H10A | 119.3 |
N1—C1—H1B | 109.2 | C9—C10—H10A | 119.3 |
C2—C1—H1B | 109.2 | C10—C11—C6 | 121.31 (15) |
H1A—C1—H1B | 107.9 | C10—C11—H11A | 119.3 |
C3—C2—C1 | 111.60 (18) | C6—C11—H11A | 119.3 |
C3—C2—H2A | 109.3 | O1—C12—C9 | 120.37 (15) |
C1—C2—H2A | 109.3 | O1—C12—C13 | 120.44 (16) |
C3—C2—H2B | 109.3 | C9—C12—C13 | 119.18 (14) |
C1—C2—H2B | 109.3 | C14—C13—C12 | 120.41 (15) |
H2A—C2—H2B | 108.0 | C14—C13—H13A | 119.8 |
C2—C3—C4 | 109.88 (17) | C12—C13—H13A | 119.8 |
C2—C3—H3A | 109.7 | C13—C14—C15 | 126.26 (15) |
C4—C3—H3A | 109.7 | C13—C14—H14A | 116.9 |
C2—C3—H3B | 109.7 | C15—C14—H14A | 116.9 |
C4—C3—H3B | 109.7 | C20—C15—C16 | 118.44 (15) |
H3A—C3—H3B | 108.2 | C20—C15—C14 | 119.36 (15) |
C3—C4—C5 | 111.17 (17) | C16—C15—C14 | 122.20 (15) |
C3—C4—H4A | 109.4 | C17—C16—C15 | 120.77 (16) |
C5—C4—H4A | 109.4 | C17—C16—H16A | 119.6 |
C3—C4—H4B | 109.4 | C15—C16—H16A | 119.6 |
C5—C4—H4B | 109.4 | C18—C17—C16 | 120.84 (16) |
H4A—C4—H4B | 108.0 | C18—C17—H17A | 119.6 |
N1—C5—C4 | 111.55 (16) | C16—C17—H17A | 119.6 |
N1—C5—H5A | 109.3 | C17—C18—C19 | 118.19 (16) |
C4—C5—H5A | 109.3 | C17—C18—H18A | 120.9 |
N1—C5—H5B | 109.3 | C19—C18—H18A | 120.9 |
C4—C5—H5B | 109.3 | C20—C19—C18 | 122.36 (16) |
H5A—C5—H5B | 108.0 | C20—C19—N2 | 119.06 (15) |
N1—C6—C11 | 122.43 (16) | C18—C19—N2 | 118.56 (15) |
N1—C6—C7 | 120.46 (15) | C19—C20—C15 | 119.38 (15) |
C11—C6—C7 | 117.06 (15) | C19—C20—H20A | 120.3 |
C8—C7—C6 | 120.87 (15) | C15—C20—H20A | 120.3 |
C8—C7—H7A | 119.6 | ||
C6—N1—C1—C2 | 160.67 (19) | C8—C9—C12—O1 | 7.8 (3) |
C5—N1—C1—C2 | −54.9 (2) | C10—C9—C12—C13 | 10.0 (3) |
N1—C1—C2—C3 | 54.1 (3) | C8—C9—C12—C13 | −173.55 (17) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −53.8 (3) | O1—C12—C13—C14 | 4.7 (3) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 54.8 (2) | C9—C12—C13—C14 | −174.04 (18) |
C6—N1—C5—C4 | −159.97 (17) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | −179.56 (17) |
C1—N1—C5—C4 | 55.8 (2) | C13—C14—C15—C20 | 164.14 (19) |
C3—C4—C5—N1 | −56.2 (2) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | −16.6 (3) |
C5—N1—C6—C11 | 1.4 (3) | C20—C15—C16—C17 | −0.2 (3) |
C1—N1—C6—C11 | 143.41 (19) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | −179.45 (17) |
C5—N1—C6—C7 | 178.68 (17) | C15—C16—C17—C18 | −1.0 (3) |
C1—N1—C6—C7 | −39.3 (3) | C16—C17—C18—C19 | 1.5 (3) |
N1—C6—C7—C8 | −178.05 (17) | C17—C18—C19—C20 | −0.7 (3) |
C11—C6—C7—C8 | −0.6 (3) | C17—C18—C19—N2 | 177.91 (16) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | 0.1 (3) | O2—N2—C19—C20 | −174.07 (18) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | 0.9 (3) | O3—N2—C19—C20 | 6.5 (3) |
C7—C8—C9—C12 | −175.81 (17) | O2—N2—C19—C18 | 7.2 (3) |
C8—C9—C10—C11 | −1.4 (3) | O3—N2—C19—C18 | −172.18 (17) |
C12—C9—C10—C11 | 175.06 (17) | C18—C19—C20—C15 | −0.5 (3) |
C9—C10—C11—C6 | 0.9 (3) | N2—C19—C20—C15 | −179.10 (16) |
N1—C6—C11—C10 | 177.47 (17) | C16—C15—C20—C19 | 0.9 (3) |
C7—C6—C11—C10 | 0.1 (3) | C14—C15—C20—C19 | −179.82 (17) |
C10—C9—C12—O1 | −168.65 (18) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C7—H7A···O3i | 0.93 | 2.55 | 3.441 (2) | 161 |
C16—H16A···O1ii | 0.93 | 2.45 | 3.358 (2) | 164 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x−1/2, −y+1/2, −z; (ii) −x+3/2, y+1/2, z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C20H20N2O3 |
Mr | 336.38 |
Crystal system, space group | Orthorhombic, Pbca |
Temperature (K) | 100 |
a, b, c (Å) | 7.4268 (12), 11.3884 (18), 39.447 (6) |
V (Å3) | 3336.4 (9) |
Z | 8 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.09 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.30 × 0.22 × 0.11 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEX DUO CCD area-detector |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.973, 0.990 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 20847, 4870, 3174 |
Rint | 0.062 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.704 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.056, 0.154, 1.04 |
No. of reflections | 4870 |
No. of parameters | 226 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.29, −0.23 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009), SAINT (Bruker, 2009), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C7—H7A···O3i | 0.93 | 2.55 | 3.441 (2) | 161.4 |
C16—H16A···O1ii | 0.93 | 2.45 | 3.358 (2) | 163.8 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x−1/2, −y+1/2, −z; (ii) −x+3/2, y+1/2, z. |
Footnotes
‡Thomson Reuters ResearcherID: A-3561-2009.
Acknowledgements
HKF and TSC thank Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) for the Research University Grant (1001/PFIZIK/811160). TSC thanks the Malaysian Government and USM for the award of the post of Research Officer under the Research University Grant (1001/PSKBP/8630013). BN thanks the UGC, New Delhi, Government of India, for the purchase of chemicals through the SAP-DRS-Phase 1 programme.
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
In continuation of our work on synthesis of chalcones (Fun et al., 2011a,b,c,d), the crystal structure of the title compound is reported here.
In the title compound (Fig. 1), the piperidine ring (N1/C1–C5) adopts a chair conformation [puckering parameters Q = 0.551 (2) Å, θ = 1.6 (2)° and φ = 233 (7)° (Cremer & Pople, 1975)] and form dihedral angles of 19.63 (9) and 19.44 (9)°, respectively with the benzene (C6–C11) and nitro-substituted benzene (C15–C20) ring. The essentially planar benzene [maximum deviation = 0.007 (1) Å at atoms C9 and C10] and nitro-substituted benzene ring [maximum deviation = 0.008 (2) Å at atom C17] are coplanar with each other, forming a dihedral angle of 4.78 (8)°. Bond lengths (Allen et al., 1987) and angles are within normal ranges and are comparable to related structures (Fun et al., 2011a,b,c,d).
In the crystal packing, the molecules are linked by intermolecular C—H···O hydrogen bonds into two-dimensional networks parallel to ab plane. The crystal packing is further stabilized by π–π interactions with Cg2···Cg3 = 3.7807 (12) and 3.7043 (12) Å (symmetry code = 1-X,1-Y,-Z and 2-X,1-Y,-Z, respectively), where Cg2 and Cg3 are the centroids of C6–C11 and C15–C20 rings respectively.