organic compounds
2-Chlorobenzohydrazide
aDepartment of Chemistry, G.C. University, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan, bDepartment of Applied Sciences, National Textile University, Faisalabad 37610, Pakistan, and cUniversity of Sargodha, Department of Physics, Sargodha, Pakistan
*Correspondence e-mail: dmntahir_uos@yahoo.com
The 7H7ClN2O, contains two molecules in which the chlorophenyl and the formic hydrazide units are almost planar (r.m.s. deviations of 0.0081 and 0.0100 Å, respectively, in one molecule and 0.0069 and 0.0150 Å in the other) and are oriented with respect to each other at dihedral angles of 56.8 (2) and 56.9 (2)°. In the crystal, the molecules are consolidated in the form of polymeric chains extending along [010]. R33(10) ring motifs exist due to N—H⋯O and N—H⋯N hydrogen bonds.
of the the title compound, CRelated literature
For a related structure, see: Zareef et al. (2006). For graph-set notation, see: Bernstein et al. (1995). For the synthetic method, see: Moise et al. (2009).
Experimental
Crystal data
|
Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2009); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997) and PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999) and PLATON.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536812012640/ez2284sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812012640/ez2284Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812012640/ez2284Isup3.cml
2-Chlorobenzoic acid (3.44 g, 22 mmol) was converted to methyl 2-chlorobenzoate by refluxing in methanol (20 ml) in the presence of a catalytic amount of sulfuric acid. This ester was converted into the title compound, 2-chlorobenzoylhydrazide, by refluxing with hydrazine hydrate (80 %, 10 ml) in dry methanol using the literature procedure (Moise et al., 2009). M.p. 379-380K.
The coordinates of the H-atoms of the NH2 groups were refined. The remaining H atoms were positioned geometrically with (N–H = 0.86 and C–H = 0.93 Å) and refined as riding with Uiso(H) = xUeq(C, N), where x = 1.2 for all H-atoms.
The title compound (I), (Fig. 1) has been synthesized as a precursor for the preparation of various substituted triazole derivatives.
We have reported the crystal structures of N-2-bromobenzoylhydrazide (Zareef et al., 2006), which is related to (I).
In (I), two molecules are present in the
which differ slightly from each other geometrically. In one molecule, the chlorophenyl group A (C1–C6/Cl1) and the formic hydrazide moiety B (O1/C7/N1/N2) are planar with r. m. s. deviations of 0.0081Å and 0.0100 Å, respectively. The dihedral angle between A/B is 56.8 (2)°. In second molecule, the chlorophenyl group C (C8–C13/Cl2) and the formic hydrazide moiety D (O2/C14/N3/N4) are also planar with r. m. s. deviation of 0.0069Å and 0.0150 Å, respectively and the dihedral angle between C/D is 56.89 (20)°. Each molecule is connected to symmetry related neighbors through classical intermolecular H–bonding of the N—H···O or N—H···N type (Table 1, Fig. 2) with R33(10) ring motifs (Bernstein et al., 1995) to generate one-dimensional polymeric chains along the [0 1 0] direction.For a related structure, see: Zareef et al. (2006). For graph-set notation, see: Bernstein et al. (1995). For the synthetic method, see: Moise et al. (2009).
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2009); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2009); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997) and PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).C7H7ClN2O | F(000) = 704 |
Mr = 170.60 | Dx = 1.412 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 2089 reflections |
a = 25.7589 (16) Å | θ = 0.8–26.0° |
b = 4.9618 (3) Å | µ = 0.42 mm−1 |
c = 12.9205 (8) Å | T = 296 K |
β = 103.648 (3)° | Needle, colorless |
V = 1604.75 (17) Å3 | 0.34 × 0.14 × 0.12 mm |
Z = 8 |
Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD diffractometer | 3091 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2089 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.039 |
Detector resolution: 7.6 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 26.0°, θmin = 0.8° |
ω scans | h = −31→31 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009) | k = −6→5 |
Tmin = 0.979, Tmax = 0.988 | l = −15→15 |
11488 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.083 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.217 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.08 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0577P)2 + 4.8436P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3091 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
211 parameters | Δρmax = 0.80 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.47 e Å−3 |
C7H7ClN2O | V = 1604.75 (17) Å3 |
Mr = 170.60 | Z = 8 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 25.7589 (16) Å | µ = 0.42 mm−1 |
b = 4.9618 (3) Å | T = 296 K |
c = 12.9205 (8) Å | 0.34 × 0.14 × 0.12 mm |
β = 103.648 (3)° |
Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD diffractometer | 3091 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009) | 2089 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.979, Tmax = 0.988 | Rint = 0.039 |
11488 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.083 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.217 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.08 | Δρmax = 0.80 e Å−3 |
3091 reflections | Δρmin = −0.47 e Å−3 |
211 parameters |
Geometry. Bond distances, angles etc. have been calculated using the rounded fractional coordinates. All su's are estimated from the variances of the (full) variance-covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account in the estimation of distances, angles and torsion angles |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Cl1 | 0.32498 (8) | −0.2330 (4) | 0.33851 (15) | 0.1011 (8) | |
O1 | 0.45056 (16) | −0.1875 (7) | 0.4080 (3) | 0.0622 (15) | |
N1 | 0.45512 (15) | 0.2531 (8) | 0.3704 (3) | 0.0425 (12) | |
N2 | 0.49903 (18) | 0.2265 (9) | 0.3247 (4) | 0.0481 (16) | |
C1 | 0.39139 (18) | 0.1163 (10) | 0.4673 (4) | 0.0432 (17) | |
C2 | 0.3415 (2) | 0.0002 (13) | 0.4426 (4) | 0.067 (2) | |
C3 | 0.3025 (3) | 0.0750 (18) | 0.4998 (7) | 0.093 (3) | |
C4 | 0.3167 (3) | 0.256 (2) | 0.5818 (7) | 0.102 (4) | |
C5 | 0.3654 (3) | 0.3692 (15) | 0.6064 (5) | 0.080 (3) | |
C6 | 0.4023 (2) | 0.3033 (11) | 0.5501 (4) | 0.0570 (17) | |
C7 | 0.43389 (18) | 0.0452 (9) | 0.4120 (3) | 0.0397 (16) | |
Cl2 | 0.16784 (6) | 0.7856 (3) | −0.01597 (14) | 0.0751 (6) | |
O2 | 0.04466 (14) | 0.6942 (7) | −0.0529 (3) | 0.0583 (11) | |
N3 | 0.04524 (14) | 0.2531 (7) | −0.0886 (3) | 0.0399 (12) | |
N4 | −0.00065 (18) | 0.2615 (9) | −0.1749 (3) | 0.0461 (14) | |
C8 | 0.10837 (18) | 0.4182 (10) | 0.0635 (3) | 0.0422 (16) | |
C9 | 0.15626 (19) | 0.5612 (12) | 0.0799 (4) | 0.0546 (19) | |
C10 | 0.1956 (2) | 0.5229 (16) | 0.1706 (6) | 0.081 (3) | |
C11 | 0.1879 (3) | 0.348 (2) | 0.2458 (6) | 0.094 (3) | |
C12 | 0.1414 (3) | 0.2024 (17) | 0.2324 (5) | 0.089 (3) | |
C13 | 0.1015 (2) | 0.2401 (12) | 0.1409 (4) | 0.0598 (19) | |
C14 | 0.06346 (18) | 0.4680 (9) | −0.0317 (3) | 0.0388 (16) | |
H1 | 0.44118 | 0.41011 | 0.37190 | 0.0512* | |
H2A | 0.496 (2) | 0.082 (12) | 0.283 (4) | 0.0577* | |
H2B | 0.523 (2) | 0.180 (13) | 0.366 (4) | 0.0577* | |
H3 | 0.26820 | 0.00263 | 0.48178 | 0.1112* | |
H4 | 0.29213 | 0.30088 | 0.62131 | 0.1223* | |
H5 | 0.37401 | 0.49282 | 0.66193 | 0.0959* | |
H6 | 0.43564 | 0.38561 | 0.56747 | 0.0681* | |
H3A | 0.06170 | 0.10231 | −0.07305 | 0.0475* | |
H4A | −0.026 (2) | 0.298 (11) | −0.141 (4) | 0.0556* | |
H4B | 0.006 (2) | 0.363 (12) | −0.218 (4) | 0.0556* | |
H10 | 0.22764 | 0.61712 | 0.18040 | 0.0978* | |
H11 | 0.21460 | 0.32500 | 0.30771 | 0.1128* | |
H12 | 0.13680 | 0.08032 | 0.28412 | 0.1061* | |
H13 | 0.06966 | 0.14431 | 0.13169 | 0.0717* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Cl1 | 0.0933 (12) | 0.1012 (16) | 0.0900 (12) | −0.0555 (11) | −0.0160 (9) | 0.0057 (11) |
O1 | 0.083 (3) | 0.0225 (19) | 0.088 (3) | −0.0036 (18) | 0.034 (2) | −0.0005 (19) |
N1 | 0.055 (2) | 0.021 (2) | 0.055 (2) | −0.0018 (17) | 0.0199 (19) | −0.0024 (18) |
N2 | 0.057 (3) | 0.032 (2) | 0.060 (3) | −0.002 (2) | 0.023 (2) | −0.002 (2) |
C1 | 0.046 (3) | 0.034 (3) | 0.050 (3) | −0.002 (2) | 0.012 (2) | 0.013 (2) |
C2 | 0.054 (3) | 0.076 (5) | 0.067 (3) | −0.018 (3) | 0.006 (3) | 0.022 (3) |
C3 | 0.053 (3) | 0.115 (7) | 0.112 (6) | −0.008 (4) | 0.023 (4) | 0.046 (5) |
C4 | 0.080 (5) | 0.129 (8) | 0.112 (6) | 0.017 (5) | 0.052 (5) | 0.015 (6) |
C5 | 0.095 (5) | 0.082 (5) | 0.073 (4) | 0.020 (4) | 0.042 (4) | 0.005 (4) |
C6 | 0.066 (3) | 0.048 (3) | 0.062 (3) | 0.004 (3) | 0.025 (3) | 0.002 (3) |
C7 | 0.055 (3) | 0.022 (3) | 0.041 (2) | −0.005 (2) | 0.009 (2) | −0.003 (2) |
Cl2 | 0.0653 (9) | 0.0623 (10) | 0.1057 (12) | −0.0121 (8) | 0.0360 (8) | −0.0044 (9) |
O2 | 0.067 (2) | 0.0225 (19) | 0.075 (2) | 0.0001 (16) | −0.0040 (18) | 0.0014 (17) |
N3 | 0.049 (2) | 0.019 (2) | 0.048 (2) | 0.0053 (16) | 0.0041 (16) | −0.0001 (17) |
N4 | 0.056 (2) | 0.034 (3) | 0.044 (2) | −0.001 (2) | 0.0032 (19) | −0.0001 (19) |
C8 | 0.046 (3) | 0.037 (3) | 0.042 (2) | 0.008 (2) | 0.007 (2) | −0.006 (2) |
C9 | 0.046 (3) | 0.055 (4) | 0.060 (3) | 0.009 (2) | 0.007 (2) | −0.019 (3) |
C10 | 0.055 (3) | 0.094 (6) | 0.084 (5) | 0.005 (4) | −0.006 (3) | −0.032 (4) |
C11 | 0.079 (5) | 0.126 (7) | 0.061 (4) | 0.036 (5) | −0.017 (4) | −0.020 (5) |
C12 | 0.112 (6) | 0.096 (6) | 0.056 (4) | 0.051 (5) | 0.017 (4) | 0.020 (4) |
C13 | 0.070 (3) | 0.051 (4) | 0.056 (3) | 0.007 (3) | 0.010 (3) | 0.010 (3) |
C14 | 0.049 (3) | 0.024 (3) | 0.044 (2) | −0.002 (2) | 0.012 (2) | 0.002 (2) |
Cl1—C2 | 1.749 (6) | C3—C4 | 1.371 (13) |
Cl2—C9 | 1.743 (6) | C4—C5 | 1.342 (11) |
O1—C7 | 1.237 (6) | C5—C6 | 1.366 (9) |
O2—C14 | 1.228 (6) | C3—H3 | 0.9300 |
N1—N2 | 1.400 (6) | C4—H4 | 0.9300 |
N1—C7 | 1.338 (6) | C5—H5 | 0.9300 |
N1—H1 | 0.8600 | C6—H6 | 0.9300 |
N2—H2A | 0.89 (6) | C8—C14 | 1.497 (6) |
N2—H2B | 0.75 (5) | C8—C9 | 1.395 (7) |
N3—C14 | 1.317 (6) | C8—C13 | 1.377 (7) |
N3—N4 | 1.421 (6) | C9—C10 | 1.370 (9) |
N3—H3A | 0.8600 | C10—C11 | 1.352 (11) |
N4—H4A | 0.89 (5) | C11—C12 | 1.374 (12) |
N4—H4B | 0.80 (6) | C12—C13 | 1.384 (9) |
C1—C2 | 1.375 (7) | C10—H10 | 0.9300 |
C1—C7 | 1.484 (7) | C11—H11 | 0.9300 |
C1—C6 | 1.394 (7) | C12—H12 | 0.9300 |
C2—C3 | 1.430 (10) | C13—H13 | 0.9300 |
N2—N1—C7 | 123.0 (4) | C5—C4—H4 | 119.00 |
C7—N1—H1 | 118.00 | C3—C4—H4 | 119.00 |
N2—N1—H1 | 119.00 | C6—C5—H5 | 120.00 |
N1—N2—H2B | 110 (4) | C4—C5—H5 | 120.00 |
H2A—N2—H2B | 97 (6) | C1—C6—H6 | 119.00 |
N1—N2—H2A | 112 (3) | C5—C6—H6 | 119.00 |
N4—N3—C14 | 122.3 (4) | C9—C8—C13 | 118.5 (4) |
C14—N3—H3A | 119.00 | C13—C8—C14 | 119.7 (4) |
N4—N3—H3A | 119.00 | C9—C8—C14 | 121.7 (4) |
N3—N4—H4B | 107 (4) | Cl2—C9—C10 | 118.7 (4) |
H4A—N4—H4B | 121 (5) | C8—C9—C10 | 120.6 (5) |
N3—N4—H4A | 101 (3) | Cl2—C9—C8 | 120.7 (4) |
C6—C1—C7 | 119.3 (4) | C9—C10—C11 | 120.0 (6) |
C2—C1—C7 | 122.9 (5) | C10—C11—C12 | 121.2 (7) |
C2—C1—C6 | 117.7 (5) | C11—C12—C13 | 119.1 (7) |
Cl1—C2—C3 | 119.8 (5) | C8—C13—C12 | 120.7 (5) |
Cl1—C2—C1 | 120.0 (4) | O2—C14—C8 | 121.5 (4) |
C1—C2—C3 | 120.2 (6) | N3—C14—C8 | 115.4 (4) |
C2—C3—C4 | 118.5 (7) | O2—C14—N3 | 123.1 (4) |
C3—C4—C5 | 121.4 (8) | C9—C10—H10 | 120.00 |
C4—C5—C6 | 120.2 (7) | C11—C10—H10 | 120.00 |
C1—C6—C5 | 121.9 (5) | C10—C11—H11 | 120.00 |
O1—C7—C1 | 123.0 (4) | C12—C11—H11 | 119.00 |
N1—C7—C1 | 115.3 (4) | C11—C12—H12 | 120.00 |
O1—C7—N1 | 121.6 (4) | C13—C12—H12 | 120.00 |
C4—C3—H3 | 121.00 | C8—C13—H13 | 120.00 |
C2—C3—H3 | 121.00 | C12—C13—H13 | 120.00 |
N2—N1—C7—O1 | −3.4 (7) | C3—C4—C5—C6 | −0.6 (13) |
N2—N1—C7—C1 | 173.6 (4) | C4—C5—C6—C1 | −0.9 (10) |
N4—N3—C14—O2 | −5.1 (7) | C13—C8—C9—Cl2 | 179.0 (4) |
N4—N3—C14—C8 | 173.5 (4) | C13—C8—C9—C10 | 0.6 (8) |
C7—C1—C2—Cl1 | −2.5 (7) | C14—C8—C9—Cl2 | −5.3 (7) |
C7—C1—C2—C3 | 179.2 (6) | C14—C8—C9—C10 | 176.3 (5) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | 0.7 (8) | C9—C8—C13—C12 | −0.5 (8) |
C7—C1—C6—C5 | −177.6 (5) | C14—C8—C13—C12 | −176.3 (5) |
C2—C1—C7—O1 | −57.1 (7) | C9—C8—C14—O2 | −54.9 (7) |
C2—C1—C7—N1 | 125.9 (5) | C9—C8—C14—N3 | 126.5 (5) |
C6—C1—C7—O1 | 121.1 (5) | C13—C8—C14—O2 | 120.7 (5) |
C6—C1—C7—N1 | −55.9 (6) | C13—C8—C14—N3 | −57.9 (6) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | 1.0 (9) | Cl2—C9—C10—C11 | −179.3 (6) |
C6—C1—C2—Cl1 | 179.2 (4) | C8—C9—C10—C11 | −0.9 (10) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −2.5 (11) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | 1.2 (12) |
Cl1—C2—C3—C4 | 179.3 (7) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | −1.2 (12) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 2.3 (13) | C11—C12—C13—C8 | 0.8 (10) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1···O1i | 0.86 | 2.05 | 2.825 (5) | 149 |
N2—H2A···N2ii | 0.89 (6) | 2.27 (6) | 3.151 (7) | 172 (5) |
N3—H3A···O2iii | 0.86 | 2.10 | 2.812 (5) | 140 |
N4—H4B···N4iv | 0.80 (6) | 2.40 (6) | 3.155 (6) | 158 (5) |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y+1, z; (ii) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+1/2; (iii) x, y−1, z; (iv) −x, y+1/2, −z−1/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C7H7ClN2O |
Mr | 170.60 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 296 |
a, b, c (Å) | 25.7589 (16), 4.9618 (3), 12.9205 (8) |
β (°) | 103.648 (3) |
V (Å3) | 1604.75 (17) |
Z | 8 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.42 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.34 × 0.14 × 0.12 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.979, 0.988 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 11488, 3091, 2089 |
Rint | 0.039 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.617 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.083, 0.217, 1.08 |
No. of reflections | 3091 |
No. of parameters | 211 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.80, −0.47 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009), SAINT (Bruker, 2009), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997) and PLATON (Spek, 2009), WinGX (Farrugia, 1999) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1···O1i | 0.86 | 2.05 | 2.825 (5) | 149 |
N2—H2A···N2ii | 0.89 (6) | 2.27 (6) | 3.151 (7) | 172 (5) |
N3—H3A···O2iii | 0.86 | 2.10 | 2.812 (5) | 140 |
N4—H4B···N4iv | 0.80 (6) | 2.40 (6) | 3.155 (6) | 158 (5) |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y+1, z; (ii) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+1/2; (iii) x, y−1, z; (iv) −x, y+1/2, −z−1/2. |
Acknowledgements
The authors acknowledge the provision of funds for the purchase of the diffractometer and encouragement by Dr Muhammad Akram Chaudhary, Vice Chancellor, University of Sargodha, Pakistan. The authors also acknowledge the technical support provided by Syed Muhammad Hussain Rizvi of Bana International, Karachi, Pakistan.
References
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The title compound (I), (Fig. 1) has been synthesized as a precursor for the preparation of various substituted triazole derivatives.
We have reported the crystal structures of N-2-bromobenzoylhydrazide (Zareef et al., 2006), which is related to (I).
In (I), two molecules are present in the asymmetric unit, which differ slightly from each other geometrically. In one molecule, the chlorophenyl group A (C1–C6/Cl1) and the formic hydrazide moiety B (O1/C7/N1/N2) are planar with r. m. s. deviations of 0.0081Å and 0.0100 Å, respectively. The dihedral angle between A/B is 56.8 (2)°. In second molecule, the chlorophenyl group C (C8–C13/Cl2) and the formic hydrazide moiety D (O2/C14/N3/N4) are also planar with r. m. s. deviation of 0.0069Å and 0.0150 Å, respectively and the dihedral angle between C/D is 56.89 (20)°. Each molecule is connected to symmetry related neighbors through classical intermolecular H–bonding of the N—H···O or N—H···N type (Table 1, Fig. 2) with R33(10) ring motifs (Bernstein et al., 1995) to generate one-dimensional polymeric chains along the [0 1 0] direction.