organic compounds
2-Amino-6-{[(6-chloropyridin-3-yl)methyl](ethyl)amino}-1-methyl-5-nitro-4-phenyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3-carbonitrile ethanol monosolvate
aDepartment of Chemistry, College of Life and Environmental Science, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: willin112@163.com
In the title compound, C21H21ClN6O2·C2H6O, a member of the insecticidal active neonicotinoid group of compounds, the 1,4-dihydropyridine ring adopts a boat conformation. An intramolecular C—H⋯O hydrogen bond occurs while the components are linked by an N—H⋯O interaction. The crystal packing is stablized by O—H⋯N hydrogen bonds and C—H⋯O interactions.
Related literature
For the synthesis, see: Zhang et al. (2010). For the insectidal activity of nitenpyram [systematic name: (E)-N-(6-Chloro-3-pyridylmethyl)-N-ethyl-N′-methyl-2-nitrovinylidenediamine], see: Elbert & Nauen (2000); Jeschke & Nauen (2008); Kashiwada (1996); Minamida et al. (1993); Shao et al. (2008); Tomizawa & Casida (2009).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2001); cell SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 2001); data reduction: SAINT-Plus; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: PLATON.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536812011750/gg2077sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812011750/gg2077Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812011750/gg2077Isup3.cml
The title compound was prepared by the literature method (Zhang et al., 2010) and it was obtained using
of petroleum ether and ethanol solution at room temperature, giving yellow crystals (yield 83.7%). 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 Hz): 8.08 (d, J = 12.4 Hz,1H, Py—H), 7.34 (d, J = 8.9 Hz, 1H, Py—H), 7.24 (s,3H,Ph—H), 7.08 (m, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H, Py—H), 7.05–6.95 (m, 2H, Ph—H), 5.06 (s, 1H, CH), 4.79 (s, 2H, NH2), 4.33 (d, J = 14.8 Hz, 1H), 4.06 (m, J = 14.6 Hz, 1H), 3.35–3.20 (m, 1H), 3.17 (s, 3H, NCH3), 3.10 (d, J = 7.3 Hz,1H), 1.33–1.21 (m,3H,NCH2CH3). IR(KBr, cm-1) 2974 (CH3), 3327, 3197 (NH2), 2184 (CN), 1457, 1409 (NO2), 1648, 1614, 1557 (benzene).Anal. calcd. for C23H21ClN6O2 C 59.36, H 4.98, N 19.78% found, C 59.38, H 4.97, N 19.76%.During the
the ethanol molecule was disordered over two sites. These C-C and C-O distances were refined with the restraints of C-C = 1.51 (1)Å and C-O = 1.38 (1)Å by using the DFIX command. The final occupancies for the major and minor components were 0.57 (1):0.43 (1), respectively. In (I), H atoms bonded to C and N atoms were located at their ideal positions and subsequently treated as riding modes with C–H distances of 0.93Å (aromatic), 0.97Å (methylene) 0.98Å (methine) 0.86Å (amine) and 0.96Å (methyl) with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(aromatic, methylene, methine C or N) or 1.5Ueq(methyl C). H atoms bonded to ethanol O atoms were located at its ideal position (O-H=0.82Å) and refined with the constraint of the Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(O).Neonicotinoid insecticides (NNSs), which act agonistically on the insect nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs), are gaining widespread use as a way to control pests, because of their high potency and low mammalian toxicity. As part of the chloronicotinyl subclass, nitenpyram, which was brought to the market two decades ago, also showed higher selectivity and better systemic properties against mammals, birds, aquatic life than insects, due to the differential binding affinities with the nAChR receptors of their neurosystem. (Jeschke & Nauen, 2008; Tomizawa & Casida, 2009; Minamida et al., 1993; Kashiwada, 1996; Shao et al., 2008; Elbert & Nauen, 2000). In this report, the title compound (Scheme I) was synthesized and characterized by X-ray diffraction.
In the title structure, C21H21ClN6O2C2H6O, (I), there is a cis-2-Amino-6-[N-(6-chloro-3-pyridinylmethyl)-N-ethyl]amino-3-cyano-1-methyl-5- nitro-4-phenyl-1,4-dihydropyridine molecule and a ethanol molecule in the ═C bond length data (C9═C13 1.384 (3) Å and C10═C11 1.348 (3) Å) are longer than the standard C═C bond (1.34 Å). This shows that there is a homo-conjugation effect on the 1,4-dihydropyridine scaffold (Fig. 1).
(Fig. 1). The 1,4-dihydropyridine ring adopts a sofa (boat) conformation. As compared with the trans configuration of nitro in the of nitenpyram, the nitro group in the title compound is in the cis configuration as anticipated. Interestingly, the C–C and C-N bond length data (C9–N3 1.389 (2) Å, N3–C10 1.402 (3) Å, C11–C12 1.510 (3) Å and C12-C13 1.519 (3) Å) in the structure of (I) are shorter than the standard C–C (1.54 Å) and C–N (1.47 Å). On the contrary, the CThe crystal packing is stablized by O-H···N, N-H···O and C-H···O hydrogen bonds (Fig. 2). Analysis shows that no intermolecular p···π or C-H···π interactions exist in the crystal structure.
For the synthesis, see: Zhang et al. (2010). For the insectidal activity of nitenpyram [systematic name: (E)-N-(6-Chloro-3-pyridylmethyl)-N-ethyl-N'-methyl-2-nitrovinylidenediamine], see: Elbert & Nauen (2000); Jeschke & Nauen (2008); Kashiwada (1996); Minamida et al. (1993); Shao et al. (2008); Tomizawa & Casida (2009).
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2001); cell
SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 2001); data reduction: SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 2001); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: PLATON (Spek, 2009).C21H21ClN6O2·C2H6O | F(000) = 1984 |
Mr = 470.96 | Dx = 1.294 Mg m−3 |
Orthorhombic, Pbca | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ac 2ab | Cell parameters from 5913 reflections |
a = 19.3334 (19) Å | θ = 2.2–20.1° |
b = 12.1156 (12) Å | µ = 0.19 mm−1 |
c = 20.644 (2) Å | T = 298 K |
V = 4835.5 (8) Å3 | Block, yellow |
Z = 8 | 0.16 × 0.12 × 0.10 mm |
Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer | 4267 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 3044 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.045 |
phi and ω scans | θmax = 25.0°, θmin = 2.0° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS: Bruker, 2001) | h = −23→23 |
Tmin = 0.970, Tmax = 0.981 | k = −14→14 |
44471 measured reflections | l = −24→24 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.048 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.135 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.05 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0687P)2 + 0.8771P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
4267 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
330 parameters | Δρmax = 0.21 e Å−3 |
4 restraints | Δρmin = −0.20 e Å−3 |
C21H21ClN6O2·C2H6O | V = 4835.5 (8) Å3 |
Mr = 470.96 | Z = 8 |
Orthorhombic, Pbca | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 19.3334 (19) Å | µ = 0.19 mm−1 |
b = 12.1156 (12) Å | T = 298 K |
c = 20.644 (2) Å | 0.16 × 0.12 × 0.10 mm |
Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer | 4267 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS: Bruker, 2001) | 3044 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.970, Tmax = 0.981 | Rint = 0.045 |
44471 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.048 | 4 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.135 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.05 | Δρmax = 0.21 e Å−3 |
4267 reflections | Δρmin = −0.20 e Å−3 |
330 parameters |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2sigma(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) | |
C1 | 0.16697 (13) | 0.1575 (2) | 0.97037 (12) | 0.0672 (6) | |
C2 | 0.16346 (13) | 0.0715 (2) | 0.92705 (12) | 0.0677 (6) | |
H2 | 0.1423 | 0.0051 | 0.9379 | 0.081* | |
C3 | 0.19239 (11) | 0.08776 (18) | 0.86736 (11) | 0.0594 (6) | |
H3 | 0.1913 | 0.0314 | 0.8368 | 0.071* | |
C4 | 0.22332 (10) | 0.18758 (16) | 0.85211 (10) | 0.0509 (5) | |
C5 | 0.22151 (11) | 0.26760 (19) | 0.89890 (12) | 0.0636 (6) | |
H5 | 0.2408 | 0.3359 | 0.8890 | 0.076* | |
C6 | 0.26080 (10) | 0.20673 (18) | 0.78962 (10) | 0.0538 (5) | |
H6A | 0.2766 | 0.2827 | 0.7884 | 0.065* | |
H6B | 0.3014 | 0.1596 | 0.7884 | 0.065* | |
C7 | 0.25784 (11) | 0.15403 (18) | 0.67342 (11) | 0.0608 (6) | |
H7A | 0.2256 | 0.1348 | 0.6392 | 0.073* | |
H7B | 0.2857 | 0.0893 | 0.6828 | 0.073* | |
C8 | 0.30456 (13) | 0.2463 (3) | 0.65010 (14) | 0.0890 (8) | |
H8A | 0.2773 | 0.3106 | 0.6409 | 0.133* | |
H8B | 0.3282 | 0.2233 | 0.6115 | 0.133* | |
H8C | 0.3379 | 0.2634 | 0.6831 | 0.133* | |
C9 | 0.15149 (10) | 0.21488 (15) | 0.72709 (10) | 0.0457 (5) | |
C10 | 0.04705 (11) | 0.17912 (18) | 0.66673 (10) | 0.0540 (5) | |
C11 | 0.01366 (10) | 0.26259 (18) | 0.69650 (11) | 0.0555 (5) | |
C12 | 0.04016 (10) | 0.30390 (16) | 0.76091 (10) | 0.0515 (5) | |
H12 | 0.0249 | 0.3805 | 0.7660 | 0.062* | |
C13 | 0.11850 (9) | 0.30414 (15) | 0.75527 (10) | 0.0473 (5) | |
C14 | 0.12560 (12) | 0.02347 (17) | 0.68983 (12) | 0.0629 (6) | |
H14A | 0.1431 | 0.0043 | 0.6478 | 0.094* | |
H14B | 0.0841 | −0.0175 | 0.6983 | 0.094* | |
H14C | 0.1596 | 0.0060 | 0.7221 | 0.094* | |
C15 | −0.04783 (12) | 0.3063 (2) | 0.66890 (13) | 0.0663 (6) | |
C16 | 0.01488 (10) | 0.23895 (18) | 0.81946 (11) | 0.0551 (5) | |
C17 | −0.01453 (13) | 0.1358 (2) | 0.81419 (14) | 0.0727 (7) | |
H17 | −0.0206 | 0.1046 | 0.7734 | 0.087* | |
C18 | −0.03510 (15) | 0.0781 (2) | 0.86844 (16) | 0.0910 (9) | |
H18 | −0.0544 | 0.0082 | 0.8638 | 0.109* | |
C19 | −0.02752 (15) | 0.1221 (3) | 0.92841 (17) | 0.0951 (9) | |
H19 | −0.0416 | 0.0830 | 0.9649 | 0.114* | |
C20 | 0.00120 (15) | 0.2249 (3) | 0.93454 (15) | 0.0975 (10) | |
H20 | 0.0067 | 0.2558 | 0.9755 | 0.117* | |
C21 | 0.02208 (13) | 0.2832 (2) | 0.88048 (13) | 0.0784 (7) | |
H21 | 0.0412 | 0.3531 | 0.8854 | 0.094* | |
Cl1 | 0.13433 (5) | 0.14060 (7) | 1.04868 (3) | 0.1000 (3) | |
N1 | 0.19380 (11) | 0.25445 (17) | 0.95814 (10) | 0.0710 (6) | |
N2 | 0.21881 (8) | 0.18511 (13) | 0.73179 (8) | 0.0486 (4) | |
N3 | 0.11034 (8) | 0.14244 (13) | 0.69193 (8) | 0.0491 (4) | |
N4 | 0.02386 (10) | 0.12143 (17) | 0.61498 (10) | 0.0750 (6) | |
H4A | −0.0156 | 0.1370 | 0.5981 | 0.090* | |
H4B | 0.0486 | 0.0692 | 0.5989 | 0.090* | |
N5 | −0.09771 (11) | 0.34154 (19) | 0.64678 (13) | 0.0927 (7) | |
N6 | 0.15343 (9) | 0.40156 (14) | 0.77108 (9) | 0.0568 (5) | |
O1 | 0.12139 (9) | 0.47446 (13) | 0.80126 (9) | 0.0812 (5) | |
O2 | 0.21474 (8) | 0.41614 (12) | 0.75479 (9) | 0.0703 (5) | |
C22 | 0.1322 (6) | −0.1213 (7) | 0.4967 (5) | 0.147 (4) | 0.57 |
H22A | 0.1746 | −0.1413 | 0.5178 | 0.220* | 0.57 |
H22B | 0.1263 | −0.1656 | 0.4585 | 0.220* | 0.57 |
H22C | 0.0941 | −0.1334 | 0.5256 | 0.220* | 0.57 |
C23 | 0.1345 (8) | −0.0106 (7) | 0.4793 (5) | 0.194 (6) | 0.57 |
H23A | 0.0942 | 0.0043 | 0.4528 | 0.233* | 0.57 |
H23B | 0.1747 | −0.0004 | 0.4519 | 0.233* | 0.57 |
O3 | 0.1370 (7) | 0.0705 (9) | 0.5276 (6) | 0.145 (5) | 0.57 |
H3A | 0.1532 | 0.1222 | 0.5069 | 0.218* | 0.57 |
C22' | 0.1377 (5) | −0.0766 (13) | 0.4602 (5) | 0.113 (3) | 0.43 |
H22D | 0.0896 | −0.0859 | 0.4701 | 0.169* | 0.43 |
H22E | 0.1581 | −0.1473 | 0.4513 | 0.169* | 0.43 |
H22F | 0.1425 | −0.0298 | 0.4229 | 0.169* | 0.43 |
C23' | 0.1723 (4) | −0.0269 (7) | 0.5146 (4) | 0.094 (2) | 0.43 |
H23C | 0.1732 | −0.0788 | 0.5503 | 0.113* | 0.43 |
H23D | 0.2198 | −0.0105 | 0.5028 | 0.113* | 0.43 |
O3' | 0.1403 (5) | 0.0683 (7) | 0.5341 (6) | 0.085 (3) | 0.43 |
H3B | 0.1193 | 0.0955 | 0.5035 | 0.127* | 0.43 |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C1 | 0.0703 (15) | 0.0707 (16) | 0.0606 (14) | −0.0110 (12) | 0.0025 (12) | 0.0082 (12) |
C2 | 0.0759 (15) | 0.0581 (14) | 0.0690 (16) | −0.0160 (12) | −0.0023 (13) | 0.0120 (12) |
C3 | 0.0652 (14) | 0.0515 (12) | 0.0616 (14) | −0.0049 (10) | −0.0046 (11) | 0.0034 (11) |
C4 | 0.0448 (11) | 0.0496 (12) | 0.0582 (13) | −0.0018 (9) | −0.0067 (9) | 0.0043 (10) |
C5 | 0.0669 (14) | 0.0556 (13) | 0.0683 (16) | −0.0134 (11) | 0.0021 (12) | 0.0053 (12) |
C6 | 0.0416 (11) | 0.0535 (12) | 0.0665 (14) | −0.0009 (9) | −0.0016 (10) | 0.0037 (10) |
C7 | 0.0543 (12) | 0.0631 (14) | 0.0651 (14) | 0.0088 (10) | 0.0134 (11) | 0.0066 (11) |
C8 | 0.0765 (17) | 0.0963 (19) | 0.094 (2) | −0.0013 (15) | 0.0331 (15) | 0.0180 (16) |
C9 | 0.0440 (11) | 0.0428 (11) | 0.0505 (11) | −0.0034 (9) | 0.0030 (9) | 0.0091 (9) |
C10 | 0.0472 (11) | 0.0586 (13) | 0.0563 (13) | −0.0054 (10) | −0.0024 (10) | 0.0052 (11) |
C11 | 0.0430 (11) | 0.0554 (12) | 0.0682 (14) | 0.0019 (10) | −0.0014 (10) | 0.0085 (11) |
C12 | 0.0435 (11) | 0.0430 (11) | 0.0682 (14) | 0.0065 (9) | 0.0034 (10) | 0.0016 (10) |
C13 | 0.0448 (11) | 0.0389 (10) | 0.0584 (12) | −0.0016 (9) | 0.0009 (9) | 0.0053 (9) |
C14 | 0.0681 (14) | 0.0443 (12) | 0.0764 (16) | −0.0008 (10) | −0.0046 (12) | −0.0002 (11) |
C15 | 0.0502 (13) | 0.0630 (14) | 0.0856 (17) | −0.0020 (11) | −0.0027 (12) | 0.0091 (13) |
C16 | 0.0394 (10) | 0.0570 (13) | 0.0690 (14) | 0.0056 (10) | 0.0088 (10) | 0.0011 (11) |
C17 | 0.0740 (15) | 0.0651 (15) | 0.0790 (17) | −0.0060 (13) | 0.0211 (13) | 0.0025 (13) |
C18 | 0.094 (2) | 0.0777 (18) | 0.102 (2) | −0.0085 (15) | 0.0348 (18) | 0.0158 (17) |
C19 | 0.0780 (19) | 0.118 (3) | 0.090 (2) | 0.0036 (18) | 0.0234 (16) | 0.033 (2) |
C20 | 0.087 (2) | 0.141 (3) | 0.0646 (18) | −0.006 (2) | 0.0106 (15) | 0.0001 (19) |
C21 | 0.0729 (16) | 0.0889 (19) | 0.0735 (18) | −0.0101 (14) | 0.0092 (14) | −0.0073 (15) |
Cl1 | 0.1254 (7) | 0.1083 (6) | 0.0663 (5) | −0.0273 (5) | 0.0183 (4) | 0.0100 (4) |
N1 | 0.0846 (14) | 0.0667 (13) | 0.0618 (13) | −0.0142 (11) | 0.0057 (10) | −0.0010 (10) |
N2 | 0.0411 (9) | 0.0498 (9) | 0.0550 (10) | 0.0011 (7) | 0.0036 (8) | 0.0046 (8) |
N3 | 0.0455 (9) | 0.0430 (9) | 0.0588 (10) | 0.0013 (7) | −0.0006 (8) | 0.0022 (8) |
N4 | 0.0625 (12) | 0.0837 (14) | 0.0787 (14) | 0.0041 (10) | −0.0180 (10) | −0.0155 (12) |
N5 | 0.0568 (13) | 0.0909 (16) | 0.130 (2) | 0.0106 (11) | −0.0179 (13) | 0.0186 (15) |
N6 | 0.0557 (11) | 0.0431 (10) | 0.0715 (12) | −0.0019 (9) | 0.0003 (9) | 0.0057 (9) |
O1 | 0.0788 (11) | 0.0533 (10) | 0.1115 (14) | −0.0030 (9) | 0.0099 (10) | −0.0224 (10) |
O2 | 0.0534 (9) | 0.0533 (9) | 0.1042 (13) | −0.0117 (7) | 0.0058 (9) | 0.0071 (9) |
C22 | 0.203 (10) | 0.110 (7) | 0.128 (8) | −0.023 (6) | −0.051 (7) | 0.017 (5) |
C23 | 0.363 (19) | 0.097 (7) | 0.122 (8) | 0.046 (9) | −0.026 (10) | −0.009 (6) |
O3 | 0.219 (11) | 0.122 (8) | 0.095 (6) | 0.048 (7) | 0.036 (6) | −0.014 (6) |
C22' | 0.099 (6) | 0.134 (10) | 0.105 (8) | −0.003 (7) | 0.013 (6) | −0.021 (7) |
C23' | 0.099 (5) | 0.105 (7) | 0.077 (5) | 0.040 (5) | −0.010 (4) | 0.013 (5) |
O3' | 0.105 (6) | 0.055 (5) | 0.093 (7) | −0.001 (5) | 0.037 (5) | 0.016 (5) |
C1—N1 | 1.309 (3) | C14—H14B | 0.9600 |
C1—C2 | 1.374 (3) | C14—H14C | 0.9600 |
C1—Cl1 | 1.747 (3) | C15—N5 | 1.149 (3) |
C2—C3 | 1.368 (3) | C16—C21 | 1.376 (3) |
C2—H2 | 0.9300 | C16—C17 | 1.377 (3) |
C3—C4 | 1.385 (3) | C17—C18 | 1.379 (4) |
C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C17—H17 | 0.9300 |
C4—C5 | 1.369 (3) | C18—C19 | 1.356 (4) |
C4—C6 | 1.498 (3) | C18—H18 | 0.9300 |
C5—N1 | 1.345 (3) | C19—C20 | 1.370 (5) |
C5—H5 | 0.9300 | C19—H19 | 0.9300 |
C6—N2 | 1.467 (3) | C20—C21 | 1.381 (4) |
C6—H6A | 0.9700 | C20—H20 | 0.9300 |
C6—H6B | 0.9700 | C21—H21 | 0.9300 |
C7—N2 | 1.471 (3) | N4—H4A | 0.8600 |
C7—C8 | 1.516 (3) | N4—H4B | 0.8600 |
C7—H7A | 0.9700 | N6—O2 | 1.245 (2) |
C7—H7B | 0.9700 | N6—O1 | 1.246 (2) |
C8—H8A | 0.9600 | C22—C23 | 1.388 (8) |
C8—H8B | 0.9600 | C22—H22A | 0.9600 |
C8—H8C | 0.9600 | C22—H22B | 0.9600 |
C9—N2 | 1.354 (2) | C22—H22C | 0.9600 |
C9—C13 | 1.384 (3) | C23—O3 | 1.400 (9) |
C9—N3 | 1.389 (2) | C23—H23A | 0.9700 |
C10—C11 | 1.348 (3) | C23—H23B | 0.9700 |
C10—N4 | 1.353 (3) | O3—H3A | 0.8200 |
C10—N3 | 1.402 (3) | C22'—C23' | 1.439 (8) |
C11—C15 | 1.420 (3) | C22'—H22D | 0.9600 |
C11—C12 | 1.510 (3) | C22'—H22E | 0.9600 |
C12—C13 | 1.519 (3) | C22'—H22F | 0.9600 |
C12—C16 | 1.523 (3) | C23'—O3' | 1.370 (8) |
C12—H12 | 0.9800 | C23'—H23C | 0.9700 |
C13—N6 | 1.398 (3) | C23'—H23D | 0.9700 |
C14—N3 | 1.472 (3) | O3'—H3A | 0.8975 |
C14—H14A | 0.9600 | O3'—H3B | 0.8200 |
N1—C1—C2 | 125.0 (2) | H14A—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
N1—C1—Cl1 | 115.25 (19) | H14B—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
C2—C1—Cl1 | 119.72 (19) | N5—C15—C11 | 179.7 (3) |
C3—C2—C1 | 117.2 (2) | C21—C16—C17 | 117.9 (2) |
C3—C2—H2 | 121.4 | C21—C16—C12 | 119.5 (2) |
C1—C2—H2 | 121.4 | C17—C16—C12 | 122.6 (2) |
C2—C3—C4 | 120.4 (2) | C16—C17—C18 | 121.0 (3) |
C2—C3—H3 | 119.8 | C16—C17—H17 | 119.5 |
C4—C3—H3 | 119.8 | C18—C17—H17 | 119.5 |
C5—C4—C3 | 116.5 (2) | C19—C18—C17 | 120.8 (3) |
C5—C4—C6 | 120.69 (19) | C19—C18—H18 | 119.6 |
C3—C4—C6 | 122.7 (2) | C17—C18—H18 | 119.6 |
N1—C5—C4 | 124.6 (2) | C18—C19—C20 | 119.0 (3) |
N1—C5—H5 | 117.7 | C18—C19—H19 | 120.5 |
C4—C5—H5 | 117.7 | C20—C19—H19 | 120.5 |
N2—C6—C4 | 113.92 (16) | C19—C20—C21 | 120.6 (3) |
N2—C6—H6A | 108.8 | C19—C20—H20 | 119.7 |
C4—C6—H6A | 108.8 | C21—C20—H20 | 119.7 |
N2—C6—H6B | 108.8 | C16—C21—C20 | 120.7 (3) |
C4—C6—H6B | 108.8 | C16—C21—H21 | 119.6 |
H6A—C6—H6B | 107.7 | C20—C21—H21 | 119.6 |
N2—C7—C8 | 112.2 (2) | C1—N1—C5 | 116.1 (2) |
N2—C7—H7A | 109.2 | C9—N2—C6 | 122.86 (17) |
C8—C7—H7A | 109.2 | C9—N2—C7 | 120.18 (18) |
N2—C7—H7B | 109.2 | C6—N2—C7 | 115.36 (15) |
C8—C7—H7B | 109.2 | C9—N3—C10 | 119.57 (16) |
H7A—C7—H7B | 107.9 | C9—N3—C14 | 121.28 (16) |
C7—C8—H8A | 109.5 | C10—N3—C14 | 118.32 (17) |
C7—C8—H8B | 109.5 | C10—N4—H4A | 120.0 |
H8A—C8—H8B | 109.5 | C10—N4—H4B | 120.0 |
C7—C8—H8C | 109.5 | H4A—N4—H4B | 120.0 |
H8A—C8—H8C | 109.5 | O2—N6—O1 | 120.54 (17) |
H8B—C8—H8C | 109.5 | O2—N6—C13 | 121.09 (18) |
N2—C9—C13 | 128.39 (18) | O1—N6—C13 | 118.36 (17) |
N2—C9—N3 | 114.80 (17) | C22—C23—O3 | 119.7 (11) |
C13—C9—N3 | 116.72 (17) | C22—C23—H23A | 107.4 |
C11—C10—N4 | 126.1 (2) | O3—C23—H23A | 107.4 |
C11—C10—N3 | 119.12 (19) | C22—C23—H23B | 107.4 |
N4—C10—N3 | 114.74 (19) | O3—C23—H23B | 107.4 |
C10—C11—C15 | 119.8 (2) | H23A—C23—H23B | 106.9 |
C10—C11—C12 | 119.17 (18) | C23—O3—H3A | 100.2 |
C15—C11—C12 | 120.9 (2) | C23'—C22'—H22D | 109.5 |
C11—C12—C13 | 105.76 (17) | C23'—C22'—H22E | 109.5 |
C11—C12—C16 | 114.75 (17) | H22D—C22'—H22E | 109.5 |
C13—C12—C16 | 112.45 (17) | C23'—C22'—H22F | 109.5 |
C11—C12—H12 | 107.9 | H22D—C22'—H22F | 109.5 |
C13—C12—H12 | 107.9 | H22E—C22'—H22F | 109.5 |
C16—C12—H12 | 107.9 | O3'—C23'—C22' | 111.9 (11) |
C9—C13—N6 | 122.37 (17) | O3'—C23'—H23C | 109.2 |
C9—C13—C12 | 119.35 (17) | C22'—C23'—H23C | 109.2 |
N6—C13—C12 | 117.72 (17) | O3'—C23'—H23D | 109.2 |
N3—C14—H14A | 109.5 | C22'—C23'—H23D | 109.2 |
N3—C14—H14B | 109.5 | H23C—C23'—H23D | 107.9 |
H14A—C14—H14B | 109.5 | C23'—O3'—H3A | 107.5 |
N3—C14—H14C | 109.5 | C23'—O3'—H3B | 109.5 |
N1—C1—C2—C3 | 2.3 (4) | C12—C16—C17—C18 | 178.2 (2) |
Cl1—C1—C2—C3 | −177.31 (18) | C16—C17—C18—C19 | 0.7 (4) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −0.4 (3) | C17—C18—C19—C20 | −0.2 (5) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −1.5 (3) | C18—C19—C20—C21 | 0.1 (5) |
C2—C3—C4—C6 | 174.9 (2) | C17—C16—C21—C20 | 0.8 (4) |
C3—C4—C5—N1 | 1.9 (3) | C12—C16—C21—C20 | −178.4 (2) |
C6—C4—C5—N1 | −174.6 (2) | C19—C20—C21—C16 | −0.4 (4) |
C5—C4—C6—N2 | −127.6 (2) | C2—C1—N1—C5 | −2.1 (4) |
C3—C4—C6—N2 | 56.2 (3) | Cl1—C1—N1—C5 | 177.59 (17) |
N4—C10—C11—C15 | −8.0 (3) | C4—C5—N1—C1 | −0.1 (4) |
N3—C10—C11—C15 | 175.28 (19) | C13—C9—N2—C6 | 31.1 (3) |
N4—C10—C11—C12 | 168.5 (2) | N3—C9—N2—C6 | −145.33 (18) |
N3—C10—C11—C12 | −8.2 (3) | C13—C9—N2—C7 | −133.8 (2) |
C10—C11—C12—C13 | 40.0 (2) | N3—C9—N2—C7 | 49.8 (2) |
C15—C11—C12—C13 | −143.46 (19) | C4—C6—N2—C9 | 40.7 (3) |
C10—C11—C12—C16 | −84.5 (2) | C4—C6—N2—C7 | −153.71 (17) |
C15—C11—C12—C16 | 92.0 (2) | C8—C7—N2—C9 | 101.8 (2) |
N2—C9—C13—N6 | 27.3 (3) | C8—C7—N2—C6 | −64.2 (2) |
N3—C9—C13—N6 | −156.32 (18) | N2—C9—N3—C10 | −160.22 (17) |
N2—C9—C13—C12 | −161.53 (19) | C13—C9—N3—C10 | 22.9 (3) |
N3—C9—C13—C12 | 14.9 (3) | N2—C9—N3—C14 | 30.4 (3) |
C11—C12—C13—C9 | −43.8 (2) | C13—C9—N3—C14 | −146.51 (19) |
C16—C12—C13—C9 | 82.2 (2) | C11—C10—N3—C9 | −26.8 (3) |
C11—C12—C13—N6 | 127.84 (19) | N4—C10—N3—C9 | 156.08 (19) |
C16—C12—C13—N6 | −106.2 (2) | C11—C10—N3—C14 | 142.9 (2) |
C11—C12—C16—C21 | −164.9 (2) | N4—C10—N3—C14 | −34.2 (3) |
C13—C12—C16—C21 | 74.1 (3) | C9—C13—N6—O2 | 6.9 (3) |
C11—C12—C16—C17 | 15.9 (3) | C12—C13—N6—O2 | −164.43 (18) |
C13—C12—C16—C17 | −105.0 (2) | C9—C13—N6—O1 | −174.0 (2) |
C21—C16—C17—C18 | −1.0 (4) | C12—C13—N6—O1 | 14.6 (3) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O3—H3A···N1i | 0.82 | 1.97 | 2.785 (13) | 179 |
N4—H4B···O3 | 0.86 | 2.26 | 2.902 (11) | 132 |
C6—H6A···O2 | 0.97 | 2.13 | 2.783 (3) | 124 |
C7—H7B···O2ii | 0.97 | 2.57 | 3.378 (3) | 141 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, −y+1/2, z−1/2; (ii) −x+1/2, y−1/2, z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C21H21ClN6O2·C2H6O |
Mr | 470.96 |
Crystal system, space group | Orthorhombic, Pbca |
Temperature (K) | 298 |
a, b, c (Å) | 19.3334 (19), 12.1156 (12), 20.644 (2) |
V (Å3) | 4835.5 (8) |
Z | 8 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.19 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.16 × 0.12 × 0.10 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART CCD area-detector |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS: Bruker, 2001) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.970, 0.981 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 44471, 4267, 3044 |
Rint | 0.045 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.595 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.048, 0.135, 1.05 |
No. of reflections | 4267 |
No. of parameters | 330 |
No. of restraints | 4 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.21, −0.20 |
Computer programs: SMART (Bruker, 2001), SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 2001), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), PLATON (Spek, 2009).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O3—H3A···N1i | 0.82 | 1.97 | 2.785 (13) | 179 |
N4—H4B···O3 | 0.86 | 2.26 | 2.902 (11) | 132 |
C6—H6A···O2 | 0.97 | 2.13 | 2.783 (3) | 124 |
C7—H7B···O2ii | 0.97 | 2.57 | 3.378 (3) | 141 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, −y+1/2, z−1/2; (ii) −x+1/2, y−1/2, z. |
Acknowledgements
This work was supported financially by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21042010, 21102092 and 30870560).
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Neonicotinoid insecticides (NNSs), which act agonistically on the insect nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs), are gaining widespread use as a way to control pests, because of their high potency and low mammalian toxicity. As part of the chloronicotinyl subclass, nitenpyram, which was brought to the market two decades ago, also showed higher selectivity and better systemic properties against mammals, birds, aquatic life than insects, due to the differential binding affinities with the nAChR receptors of their neurosystem. (Jeschke & Nauen, 2008; Tomizawa & Casida, 2009; Minamida et al., 1993; Kashiwada, 1996; Shao et al., 2008; Elbert & Nauen, 2000). In this report, the title compound (Scheme I) was synthesized and characterized by X-ray diffraction.
In the title structure, C21H21ClN6O2C2H6O, (I), there is a cis-2-Amino-6-[N-(6-chloro-3-pyridinylmethyl)-N-ethyl]amino-3-cyano-1-methyl-5- nitro-4-phenyl-1,4-dihydropyridine molecule and a ethanol molecule in the asymmetric unit (Fig. 1). The 1,4-dihydropyridine ring adopts a sofa (boat) conformation. As compared with the trans configuration of nitro in the crystal structure of nitenpyram, the nitro group in the title compound is in the cis configuration as anticipated. Interestingly, the C–C and C-N bond length data (C9–N3 1.389 (2) Å, N3–C10 1.402 (3) Å, C11–C12 1.510 (3) Å and C12-C13 1.519 (3) Å) in the structure of (I) are shorter than the standard C–C (1.54 Å) and C–N (1.47 Å). On the contrary, the C═C bond length data (C9═C13 1.384 (3) Å and C10═C11 1.348 (3) Å) are longer than the standard C═C bond (1.34 Å). This shows that there is a homo-conjugation effect on the 1,4-dihydropyridine scaffold (Fig. 1).
The crystal packing is stablized by O-H···N, N-H···O and C-H···O hydrogen bonds (Fig. 2). Analysis shows that no intermolecular p···π or C-H···π interactions exist in the crystal structure.