organic compounds
2-Trifluoromethyl-1H-benzimidazol-3-ium tetrafluoroborate–2-trifluoromethyl-1H-benzimidazole–water (1/1/1)
aOrdered Matter Science Research Center, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: jgsdxlml@163.com
The 8H6F3N2+·BF4−·C8H5F3N2·H2O, consists of two 2-trifluoromethylbenzimidazole molecules, each of which is protonated on a 50% basis, one tetrafluoroborate anion and a water molecule. The two 2-trifluoromethylbenzimidazole molecules thus exist as half-neutral half-cation entities. They are linked by N—H⋯N hydrogen bonds involving the half-occupancy hydrogens in each molecule. The F atoms of one of the trifluoromethyl groups are disordered over two sets of sites [in a 0.518 (14):0.482 (14) ratio], as are the F atoms of the tetrafluoroborate anion [0.507 (14):0.493 (14) ratio]. The water molecule is linked to one of the 2-trifluoromethylbenzimidazole molecules via an N—H⋯O hydrogen bond.
of the title compound, CRelated literature
The title compound was synthesized as part of our search for ferroelectric complexes. For background to ferroelectric complexes, see: Fu et al. (2011); Zhang et al. (2010). For related structures, see: Liu (2011a,b, 2012).
Experimental
Crystal data
|
Refinement
|
|
Data collection: CrystalClear (Rigaku, 2005); cell CrystalClear; data reduction: CrystalClear; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536812010847/go2047sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812010847/go2047Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812010847/go2047Isup3.cml
0.144 g (1 mmol) of 2-trifluoromethyl-1H-benzimidazol was firstly dissolved in 30 ml of ethanol, to which 0.088 g (1 mmol) of fluoroboric acid was added to give a solution at the ambient temperature. Single crystals suitable for X-ray structure analysis were obtained after six days by the slow evaporation of the above solution in air.
H atoms were treated as riding atoms with N—H, 0.86Å, C—H(aromatic), 0.95 Å, with Uiso = 1.2Ueq(C) allowed to ride. The H atoms attached to the water molecule were refined as riding atoms at positions deteremined from a difference Fourier with Uiso = 1.5Ueq(O). An examination of a difference Fourier along the line of the N1 to N3 vector showed an elongated density peak. This was found to be best modelled as two half-hydrogen atoms attached to N1 and N3. All H atom positions were checked on a final difference Fourier.
The disordered trifluoromethyl group was modelled over two sites with restrained bonds and angles based on the average values found for the non-disordered trifluoromethyl group in the other molecule. The site occupancies were refined and restraints were applied to the thermal parameters. The terafluoroborate anion is also modelled as being disordered over two sites. The site occupancies were refined and restraints were applied to the bonds, angles and the thermal parameters.
Recently much attention has been devoted to crystals containing organic ions and inorganic ions due to the possibility of tuning their special structural features and their potential ε = C/(T–T0)), suggesting that this compound is not ferroelectric or there may be no distinct occurring within the measured temperature (below the melting point).
properties (Fu et al., 2011; Zhang et al., 2010.). In our laboratory, the title compound has been synthesized to investigate to its potentialferroelectric properties. However, it was found that the of the compound as a function of temperature indicates that the permittivity is basically temperature-independent (The title compound, Figure 1, has an
which consists of two 2-trifluoromethylbenzimidazole molecules each of which is protonated on a 50% basis, one tetrafluoroborate anion,and a water molecule. The two trifluoromethylbenzimidazole moieties thus exist as a half neutral half cation entities. The two 2-trifluoromethylbenzimidazole molecules are hydrogen bonded together, on a 50/50 basis, by either the N1–H1···N3 or N3—H3···N1 hydrogen bonds, Table 1. One of the trifluoromethyl groups is disordered as is the tetraflouroborate anion. The water molecule is hydrogen bonded to one of the 2-trifluoromethylbenzimidazole molecules via the N4–H4A···O1W hydrogen bond Table 1. There are short N—H and O—H contacts to the F atoms of the anion but no analysis is made here because of the disorder in the anion.The title compound was synthesized as part of our search for ferroelectric complexes. For background to ferroelectric complexes, see: Fu et al. (2011); Zhang et al. (2010). For related structures, see: Liu (2011a,b, 2012).
Data collection: CrystalClear (Rigaku, 2005); cell
CrystalClear (Rigaku, 2005); data reduction: CrystalClear (Rigaku, 2005); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).Fig. 1. The molecular structure of the title compound, showing the atomic numbering scheme with 30% probability displacement ellipsoids. Both half hydrogens attached to N1 and N3 are included. |
C8H6F3N2+·BF4−·C8H5F3N2·H2O | V = 1000.8 (3) Å3 |
Mr = 478.11 | Z = 2 |
Triclinic, P1 | F(000) = 480 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Dx = 1.587 Mg m−3 |
a = 8.7897 (18) Å | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
b = 10.947 (2) Å | θ = 0–25° |
c = 11.458 (2) Å | µ = 0.17 mm−1 |
α = 92.48 (3)° | T = 293 K |
β = 96.59 (3)° | Block, colourless |
γ = 113.34 (3)° | 0.36 × 0.32 × 0.28 mm |
Rigaku SCXmini diffractometer | 4581 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2280 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.039 |
CCD_Profile_fitting scans | θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 3.0° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrystalClear; Rigaku, 2005) | h = −11→11 |
Tmin = 0.566, Tmax = 0.640 | k = −14→14 |
10445 measured reflections | l = −14→14 |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.066 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.195 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.073P)2 + 0.2894P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.03 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
4581 reflections | Δρmax = 0.30 e Å−3 |
355 parameters | Δρmin = −0.21 e Å−3 |
65 restraints | Extinction correction: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Extinction coefficient: 0.020 (4) |
C8H6F3N2+·BF4−·C8H5F3N2·H2O | γ = 113.34 (3)° |
Mr = 478.11 | V = 1000.8 (3) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 8.7897 (18) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 10.947 (2) Å | µ = 0.17 mm−1 |
c = 11.458 (2) Å | T = 293 K |
α = 92.48 (3)° | 0.36 × 0.32 × 0.28 mm |
β = 96.59 (3)° |
Rigaku SCXmini diffractometer | 4581 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrystalClear; Rigaku, 2005) | 2280 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.566, Tmax = 0.640 | Rint = 0.039 |
10445 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.066 | 65 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.195 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.03 | Δρmax = 0.30 e Å−3 |
4581 reflections | Δρmin = −0.21 e Å−3 |
355 parameters |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2sigma(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) | |
F5 | −0.1135 (3) | 0.6112 (3) | 0.9237 (2) | 0.1358 (10) | |
F6 | 0.0425 (3) | 0.6539 (3) | 1.0868 (3) | 0.1405 (11) | |
F7 | −0.1136 (3) | 0.7537 (3) | 1.0522 (3) | 0.1382 (10) | |
N1 | 0.1904 (3) | 0.7918 (2) | 0.8667 (2) | 0.0594 (6) | |
H1 | 0.1676 | 0.7165 | 0.8274 | 0.071* | 0.50 |
N2 | 0.1829 (3) | 0.9413 (3) | 0.9962 (2) | 0.0671 (7) | |
H2A | 0.1531 | 0.9753 | 1.0539 | 0.081* | |
C1 | −0.0170 (5) | 0.7072 (4) | 1.0035 (3) | 0.0815 (10) | |
C2 | 0.1171 (4) | 0.8130 (3) | 0.9543 (2) | 0.0593 (7) | |
C3 | 0.3121 (3) | 0.9151 (3) | 0.8501 (2) | 0.0562 (7) | |
C4 | 0.4274 (4) | 0.9514 (3) | 0.7713 (3) | 0.0740 (9) | |
H4 | 0.4338 | 0.8885 | 0.7171 | 0.089* | |
C5 | 0.5317 (5) | 1.0842 (4) | 0.7770 (3) | 0.0882 (11) | |
H5 | 0.6102 | 1.1119 | 0.7251 | 0.106* | |
C6 | 0.5231 (5) | 1.1781 (4) | 0.8579 (4) | 0.0926 (12) | |
H6 | 0.5951 | 1.2674 | 0.8580 | 0.111* | |
C7 | 0.4121 (4) | 1.1439 (3) | 0.9378 (4) | 0.0810 (10) | |
H7 | 0.4078 | 1.2068 | 0.9931 | 0.097* | |
C8 | 0.3070 (4) | 1.0102 (3) | 0.9311 (2) | 0.0587 (7) | |
N3 | 0.1071 (3) | 0.5575 (2) | 0.7327 (2) | 0.0622 (6) | |
H3 | 0.1364 | 0.6341 | 0.7717 | 0.075* | 0.50 |
N4 | 0.1163 (3) | 0.3728 (2) | 0.6582 (2) | 0.0627 (6) | |
H4A | 0.1544 | 0.3135 | 0.6429 | 0.075* | |
C9 | 0.3685 (3) | 0.5281 (2) | 0.7895 (2) | 0.0757 (9) | |
C10 | 0.1977 (3) | 0.4870 (3) | 0.7266 (2) | 0.0569 (7) | |
F8 | 0.3784 (12) | 0.5766 (11) | 0.8977 (4) | 0.130 (4) | 0.518 (14) |
F9 | 0.4883 (7) | 0.6155 (10) | 0.7417 (9) | 0.163 (5) | 0.518 (14) |
F10 | 0.4064 (9) | 0.4244 (5) | 0.8009 (8) | 0.105 (3) | 0.518 (14) |
F8A | 0.4595 (8) | 0.4758 (11) | 0.7415 (10) | 0.161 (5) | 0.482 (14) |
F9A | 0.4470 (9) | 0.6579 (3) | 0.7890 (10) | 0.117 (3) | 0.482 (14) |
F10A | 0.3750 (11) | 0.5061 (12) | 0.9007 (4) | 0.135 (4) | 0.482 (14) |
C11 | −0.0450 (4) | 0.4836 (3) | 0.6635 (2) | 0.0593 (7) | |
C12 | −0.0405 (4) | 0.3665 (3) | 0.6161 (2) | 0.0602 (7) | |
C13 | −0.1752 (4) | 0.2705 (3) | 0.5431 (3) | 0.0771 (9) | |
H13 | −0.1705 | 0.1930 | 0.5106 | 0.093* | |
C14 | −0.3154 (5) | 0.2961 (4) | 0.5213 (3) | 0.0897 (11) | |
H14 | −0.4098 | 0.2332 | 0.4743 | 0.108* | |
C15 | −0.3204 (5) | 0.4133 (5) | 0.5675 (3) | 0.0921 (11) | |
H15 | −0.4180 | 0.4270 | 0.5492 | 0.110* | |
C16 | −0.1879 (5) | 0.5100 (4) | 0.6388 (3) | 0.0786 (9) | |
H16 | −0.1926 | 0.5884 | 0.6690 | 0.094* | |
F1 | 0.8155 (16) | 0.8437 (14) | 0.8026 (9) | 0.191 (5) | 0.507 (14) |
F2 | 0.9801 (12) | 0.8884 (13) | 0.6676 (9) | 0.164 (5) | 0.507 (14) |
F3 | 0.7345 (11) | 0.8971 (12) | 0.6305 (8) | 0.131 (3) | 0.507 (14) |
F4 | 0.9301 (13) | 1.0476 (8) | 0.7603 (10) | 0.175 (4) | 0.507 (14) |
F1A | 0.8505 (12) | 0.8938 (8) | 0.8232 (5) | 0.105 (3) | 0.493 (14) |
F2A | 1.0041 (11) | 0.9229 (11) | 0.6739 (11) | 0.123 (3) | 0.493 (14) |
F3A | 0.7326 (12) | 0.8392 (17) | 0.6363 (9) | 0.208 (6) | 0.493 (14) |
F4A | 0.875 (2) | 1.0469 (10) | 0.7068 (16) | 0.233 (6) | 0.493 (14) |
B1 | 0.8652 (5) | 0.9202 (4) | 0.7116 (3) | 0.0835 (11) | |
O1W | 0.2248 (3) | 0.1817 (2) | 0.6036 (2) | 0.0972 (8) | |
H1A | 0.2132 | 0.1781 | 0.5299 | 0.146* | |
H1B | 0.1572 | 0.1131 | 0.6279 | 0.146* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
F5 | 0.121 (2) | 0.1109 (18) | 0.1217 (19) | −0.0148 (15) | 0.0434 (16) | 0.0023 (15) |
F6 | 0.122 (2) | 0.165 (2) | 0.150 (2) | 0.0578 (18) | 0.0486 (17) | 0.103 (2) |
F7 | 0.125 (2) | 0.139 (2) | 0.180 (3) | 0.0620 (17) | 0.098 (2) | 0.0385 (19) |
N1 | 0.0647 (15) | 0.0599 (15) | 0.0577 (14) | 0.0281 (12) | 0.0147 (11) | 0.0044 (11) |
N2 | 0.0804 (17) | 0.0739 (17) | 0.0576 (14) | 0.0435 (15) | 0.0091 (13) | −0.0042 (13) |
C1 | 0.081 (2) | 0.090 (3) | 0.085 (2) | 0.039 (2) | 0.032 (2) | 0.021 (2) |
C2 | 0.0667 (18) | 0.0633 (19) | 0.0581 (17) | 0.0347 (15) | 0.0152 (14) | 0.0105 (14) |
C3 | 0.0581 (17) | 0.0588 (17) | 0.0529 (16) | 0.0254 (14) | 0.0055 (13) | 0.0079 (13) |
C4 | 0.074 (2) | 0.083 (2) | 0.0670 (19) | 0.0312 (19) | 0.0200 (16) | 0.0147 (17) |
C5 | 0.076 (2) | 0.093 (3) | 0.093 (3) | 0.026 (2) | 0.0198 (19) | 0.035 (2) |
C6 | 0.077 (2) | 0.067 (2) | 0.126 (3) | 0.0241 (19) | −0.003 (2) | 0.028 (2) |
C7 | 0.078 (2) | 0.059 (2) | 0.103 (3) | 0.0329 (18) | −0.015 (2) | −0.0030 (18) |
C8 | 0.0611 (17) | 0.0600 (18) | 0.0571 (16) | 0.0299 (15) | −0.0016 (14) | 0.0015 (14) |
N3 | 0.0662 (15) | 0.0575 (14) | 0.0627 (14) | 0.0228 (13) | 0.0174 (12) | 0.0043 (11) |
N4 | 0.0675 (16) | 0.0614 (15) | 0.0619 (14) | 0.0271 (12) | 0.0180 (12) | 0.0018 (12) |
C9 | 0.066 (2) | 0.071 (2) | 0.084 (2) | 0.0213 (18) | 0.0118 (18) | −0.0024 (19) |
C10 | 0.0589 (17) | 0.0561 (17) | 0.0551 (16) | 0.0210 (14) | 0.0150 (13) | 0.0039 (13) |
F8 | 0.117 (5) | 0.162 (7) | 0.106 (5) | 0.075 (6) | −0.042 (4) | −0.067 (4) |
F9 | 0.061 (3) | 0.191 (8) | 0.237 (10) | 0.033 (5) | 0.047 (5) | 0.130 (8) |
F10 | 0.078 (4) | 0.092 (3) | 0.151 (6) | 0.050 (3) | −0.013 (3) | −0.003 (3) |
F8A | 0.065 (4) | 0.194 (10) | 0.207 (10) | 0.049 (6) | 0.009 (5) | −0.090 (8) |
F9A | 0.053 (4) | 0.098 (4) | 0.168 (7) | 0.000 (3) | 0.001 (3) | 0.018 (4) |
F10A | 0.088 (4) | 0.198 (9) | 0.100 (5) | 0.033 (6) | 0.008 (4) | 0.068 (5) |
C11 | 0.0651 (18) | 0.0645 (18) | 0.0503 (15) | 0.0260 (15) | 0.0143 (14) | 0.0116 (13) |
C12 | 0.0653 (19) | 0.0672 (19) | 0.0472 (15) | 0.0237 (15) | 0.0153 (14) | 0.0080 (13) |
C13 | 0.080 (2) | 0.082 (2) | 0.0578 (18) | 0.0223 (18) | 0.0085 (16) | −0.0049 (16) |
C14 | 0.078 (2) | 0.114 (3) | 0.062 (2) | 0.025 (2) | 0.0044 (17) | 0.002 (2) |
C15 | 0.081 (3) | 0.135 (4) | 0.070 (2) | 0.054 (3) | 0.0062 (19) | 0.017 (2) |
C16 | 0.085 (2) | 0.091 (2) | 0.072 (2) | 0.048 (2) | 0.0146 (19) | 0.0147 (18) |
F1 | 0.141 (6) | 0.243 (10) | 0.136 (7) | 0.019 (8) | 0.012 (5) | 0.086 (8) |
F2 | 0.181 (8) | 0.289 (13) | 0.104 (6) | 0.188 (10) | 0.009 (5) | −0.012 (6) |
F3 | 0.102 (5) | 0.214 (8) | 0.092 (4) | 0.093 (5) | −0.016 (4) | −0.020 (4) |
F4 | 0.173 (7) | 0.131 (6) | 0.174 (8) | 0.018 (5) | 0.037 (6) | −0.071 (5) |
F1A | 0.134 (6) | 0.129 (5) | 0.060 (3) | 0.063 (5) | 0.018 (3) | −0.015 (3) |
F2A | 0.091 (4) | 0.140 (6) | 0.143 (8) | 0.039 (4) | 0.053 (5) | 0.031 (5) |
F3A | 0.106 (5) | 0.339 (14) | 0.083 (4) | −0.008 (7) | 0.013 (4) | −0.018 (7) |
F4A | 0.264 (14) | 0.170 (7) | 0.361 (18) | 0.151 (8) | 0.140 (12) | 0.133 (9) |
B1 | 0.087 (3) | 0.095 (3) | 0.076 (3) | 0.043 (3) | 0.015 (2) | 0.010 (2) |
O1W | 0.117 (2) | 0.0938 (18) | 0.0889 (17) | 0.0516 (15) | 0.0183 (15) | −0.0090 (13) |
F5—C1 | 1.301 (4) | C9—F8A | 1.306 (2) |
F6—C1 | 1.305 (4) | C9—F10A | 1.306 (2) |
F7—C1 | 1.311 (4) | C9—F8 | 1.307 (2) |
N1—C2 | 1.312 (3) | C9—F10 | 1.311 (2) |
N1—C3 | 1.388 (4) | C9—F9A | 1.312 (2) |
N1—H1 | 0.8600 | C9—C10 | 1.471 (3) |
N2—C2 | 1.331 (3) | C11—C12 | 1.388 (4) |
N2—C8 | 1.378 (4) | C11—C16 | 1.398 (4) |
N2—H2A | 0.8600 | C12—C13 | 1.384 (4) |
C1—C2 | 1.475 (5) | C13—C14 | 1.367 (5) |
C3—C8 | 1.382 (4) | C13—H13 | 0.9300 |
C3—C4 | 1.387 (4) | C14—C15 | 1.386 (5) |
C4—C5 | 1.371 (5) | C14—H14 | 0.9300 |
C4—H4 | 0.9300 | C15—C16 | 1.369 (5) |
C5—C6 | 1.385 (5) | C15—H15 | 0.9300 |
C5—H5 | 0.9300 | C16—H16 | 0.9300 |
C6—C7 | 1.370 (5) | F1—B1 | 1.368 (7) |
C6—H6 | 0.9300 | F2—B1 | 1.332 (6) |
C7—C8 | 1.379 (4) | F3—B1 | 1.324 (7) |
C7—H7 | 0.9300 | F4—B1 | 1.346 (7) |
N3—C10 | 1.316 (3) | F1A—B1 | 1.332 (7) |
N3—C11 | 1.383 (4) | F2A—B1 | 1.332 (7) |
N3—H3 | 0.8600 | F3A—B1 | 1.332 (7) |
N4—C10 | 1.329 (3) | F4A—B1 | 1.361 (7) |
N4—C12 | 1.380 (4) | O1W—H1A | 0.8362 |
N4—H4A | 0.8600 | O1W—H1B | 0.8349 |
C9—F9 | 1.305 (2) | ||
C2—N1—C3 | 106.4 (2) | F8A—C9—F9A | 106.1 (3) |
C2—N1—H1 | 126.8 | F10A—C9—F9A | 105.4 (3) |
C3—N1—H1 | 126.8 | F9—C9—C10 | 116.2 (4) |
C2—N2—C8 | 108.2 (2) | F8A—C9—C10 | 114.7 (4) |
C2—N2—H2A | 125.9 | F10A—C9—C10 | 114.2 (5) |
C8—N2—H2A | 125.9 | F8—C9—C10 | 110.4 (4) |
F5—C1—F6 | 107.6 (3) | F10—C9—C10 | 110.7 (3) |
F5—C1—F7 | 106.9 (3) | F9A—C9—C10 | 108.2 (4) |
F6—C1—F7 | 105.5 (3) | N3—C10—N4 | 112.2 (2) |
F5—C1—C2 | 112.5 (3) | N3—C10—C9 | 124.2 (2) |
F6—C1—C2 | 112.1 (3) | N4—C10—C9 | 123.6 (2) |
F7—C1—C2 | 111.8 (3) | N3—C11—C12 | 108.4 (3) |
N1—C2—N2 | 111.6 (3) | N3—C11—C16 | 130.7 (3) |
N1—C2—C1 | 124.3 (3) | C12—C11—C16 | 120.9 (3) |
N2—C2—C1 | 124.0 (3) | N4—C12—C13 | 132.0 (3) |
C8—C3—C4 | 120.4 (3) | N4—C12—C11 | 105.6 (2) |
C8—C3—N1 | 108.3 (2) | C13—C12—C11 | 122.3 (3) |
C4—C3—N1 | 131.3 (3) | C14—C13—C12 | 116.3 (3) |
C5—C4—C3 | 117.0 (3) | C14—C13—H13 | 121.8 |
C5—C4—H4 | 121.5 | C12—C13—H13 | 121.8 |
C3—C4—H4 | 121.5 | C13—C14—C15 | 121.6 (3) |
C4—C5—C6 | 121.7 (3) | C13—C14—H14 | 119.2 |
C4—C5—H5 | 119.2 | C15—C14—H14 | 119.2 |
C6—C5—H5 | 119.2 | C16—C15—C14 | 122.9 (4) |
C7—C6—C5 | 122.2 (3) | C16—C15—H15 | 118.6 |
C7—C6—H6 | 118.9 | C14—C15—H15 | 118.6 |
C5—C6—H6 | 118.9 | C15—C16—C11 | 115.9 (3) |
C6—C7—C8 | 115.8 (3) | C15—C16—H16 | 122.0 |
C6—C7—H7 | 122.1 | C11—C16—H16 | 122.0 |
C8—C7—H7 | 122.1 | F3—B1—F2 | 111.2 (6) |
N2—C8—C7 | 131.5 (3) | F2A—B1—F3A | 109.3 (8) |
N2—C8—C3 | 105.5 (2) | F2A—B1—F1A | 115.8 (7) |
C7—C8—C3 | 123.0 (3) | F3A—B1—F1A | 112.5 (7) |
C10—N3—C11 | 106.1 (2) | F3—B1—F4 | 110.9 (6) |
C10—N3—H3 | 126.9 | F2—B1—F4 | 111.7 (7) |
C11—N3—H3 | 126.9 | F1A—B1—F4 | 82.7 (7) |
C10—N4—C12 | 107.6 (2) | F2A—B1—F4A | 105.0 (7) |
C10—N4—H4A | 126.2 | F3A—B1—F4A | 107.9 (8) |
C12—N4—H4A | 126.2 | F1A—B1—F4A | 105.7 (7) |
F8A—C9—F10A | 107.6 (4) | F3—B1—F1 | 109.8 (7) |
F9—C9—F8 | 107.6 (4) | F2—B1—F1 | 107.6 (7) |
F9—C9—F10 | 106.5 (3) | F4—B1—F1 | 105.4 (6) |
F8—C9—F10 | 104.6 (3) | H1A—O1W—H1B | 112.4 |
C3—N1—C2—N2 | −0.3 (3) | C12—N4—C10—C9 | 178.8 (2) |
C3—N1—C2—C1 | −178.0 (3) | F9—C9—C10—N3 | −79.8 (7) |
C8—N2—C2—N1 | 0.8 (3) | F8A—C9—C10—N3 | −155.5 (8) |
C8—N2—C2—C1 | 178.5 (3) | F10A—C9—C10—N3 | 79.6 (7) |
F5—C1—C2—N1 | −33.5 (5) | F8—C9—C10—N3 | 43.1 (6) |
F6—C1—C2—N1 | 87.9 (4) | F10—C9—C10—N3 | 158.5 (5) |
F7—C1—C2—N1 | −153.8 (3) | F9A—C9—C10—N3 | −37.4 (6) |
F5—C1—C2—N2 | 149.1 (3) | F9—C9—C10—N4 | 101.1 (7) |
F6—C1—C2—N2 | −89.5 (4) | F8A—C9—C10—N4 | 25.4 (8) |
F7—C1—C2—N2 | 28.8 (5) | F10A—C9—C10—N4 | −99.4 (7) |
C2—N1—C3—C8 | −0.3 (3) | F8—C9—C10—N4 | −135.9 (6) |
C2—N1—C3—C4 | 179.1 (3) | F10—C9—C10—N4 | −20.6 (6) |
C8—C3—C4—C5 | −1.1 (4) | F9A—C9—C10—N4 | 143.6 (6) |
N1—C3—C4—C5 | 179.6 (3) | C10—N3—C11—C12 | −0.1 (3) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 0.3 (5) | C10—N3—C11—C16 | 179.6 (3) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | 0.9 (6) | C10—N4—C12—C13 | −179.4 (3) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | −1.2 (5) | C10—N4—C12—C11 | 0.3 (3) |
C2—N2—C8—C7 | 179.7 (3) | N3—C11—C12—N4 | −0.1 (3) |
C2—N2—C8—C3 | −0.9 (3) | C16—C11—C12—N4 | −179.8 (3) |
C6—C7—C8—N2 | 179.8 (3) | N3—C11—C12—C13 | 179.6 (3) |
C6—C7—C8—C3 | 0.4 (4) | C16—C11—C12—C13 | −0.2 (4) |
C4—C3—C8—N2 | −178.8 (3) | N4—C12—C13—C14 | 178.5 (3) |
N1—C3—C8—N2 | 0.7 (3) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | −1.1 (4) |
C4—C3—C8—C7 | 0.7 (4) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | 1.6 (5) |
N1—C3—C8—C7 | −179.8 (3) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | −1.0 (6) |
C11—N3—C10—N4 | 0.3 (3) | C14—C15—C16—C11 | −0.3 (5) |
C11—N3—C10—C9 | −178.8 (2) | N3—C11—C16—C15 | −178.9 (3) |
C12—N4—C10—N3 | −0.4 (3) | C12—C11—C16—C15 | 0.8 (4) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N4—H4A···O1W | 0.86 | 1.84 | 2.698 (3) | 177 |
N1—H1···N3 | 0.86 | 1.86 | 2.718 (3) | 175 |
N3—H3···N1 | 0.86 | 1.86 | 2.718 (3) | 175 |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C8H6F3N2+·BF4−·C8H5F3N2·H2O |
Mr | 478.11 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 293 |
a, b, c (Å) | 8.7897 (18), 10.947 (2), 11.458 (2) |
α, β, γ (°) | 92.48 (3), 96.59 (3), 113.34 (3) |
V (Å3) | 1000.8 (3) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.17 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.36 × 0.32 × 0.28 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Rigaku SCXmini |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (CrystalClear; Rigaku, 2005) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.566, 0.640 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 10445, 4581, 2280 |
Rint | 0.039 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.649 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.066, 0.195, 1.03 |
No. of reflections | 4581 |
No. of parameters | 355 |
No. of restraints | 65 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.30, −0.21 |
Computer programs: CrystalClear (Rigaku, 2005), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), PLATON (Spek, 2009), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N4—H4A···O1W | 0.86 | 1.84 | 2.698 (3) | 177 |
N1—H1···N3 | 0.86 | 1.86 | 2.718 (3) | 175 |
N3—H3···N1 | 0.86 | 1.86 | 2.718 (3) | 175 |
Acknowledgements
The author thanks an anonymous advisor from the Ordered Matter Science Research Centre, Southeast University, for great help with the revision of this paper.
References
Fu, D. W., Zhang, W., Cai, H. L., Zhang, Y., Ge, J. Z., Xiong, R. G. & Huang, S. P. (2011). J. Am. Chem. Soc. 133, 12780–12786. Web of Science CSD CrossRef CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Liu, M.-L. (2011a). Acta Cryst. E67, o2821. Web of Science CSD CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Liu, M.-L. (2011b). Acta Cryst. E67, o3473. Web of Science CSD CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Liu, M.-L. (2012). Acta Cryst. E68, o342. Web of Science CSD CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Rigaku (2005). CrystalClear. Rigaku Corporation, Tokyo, Japan. Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Spek, A. L. (2009). Acta Cryst. D65, 148–155. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Zhang, W., Chen, L. Z., Gou, M., Li, Y. H., Fu, D. W. & Xiong, R. G. (2010). Cryst. Growth Des. 10, 1025–1027. Web of Science CSD CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Recently much attention has been devoted to crystals containing organic ions and inorganic ions due to the possibility of tuning their special structural features and their potential ferroelectrics properties (Fu et al., 2011; Zhang et al., 2010.). In our laboratory, the title compound has been synthesized to investigate to its potentialferroelectric properties. However, it was found that the dielectric constant of the compound as a function of temperature indicates that the permittivity is basically temperature-independent (ε = C/(T–T0)), suggesting that this compound is not ferroelectric or there may be no distinct phase transition occurring within the measured temperature (below the melting point).
The title compound, Figure 1, has an asymmetric unit which consists of two 2-trifluoromethylbenzimidazole molecules each of which is protonated on a 50% basis, one tetrafluoroborate anion,and a water molecule. The two trifluoromethylbenzimidazole moieties thus exist as a half neutral half cation entities. The two 2-trifluoromethylbenzimidazole molecules are hydrogen bonded together, on a 50/50 basis, by either the N1–H1···N3 or N3—H3···N1 hydrogen bonds, Table 1. One of the trifluoromethyl groups is disordered as is the tetraflouroborate anion. The water molecule is hydrogen bonded to one of the 2-trifluoromethylbenzimidazole molecules via the N4–H4A···O1W hydrogen bond Table 1. There are short N—H and O—H contacts to the F atoms of the anion but no analysis is made here because of the disorder in the anion.