metal-organic compounds
[meso-5,10,15,20-Tetrakis(5-bromothiophen-2-yl)porphyrinato-κ4N,N′,N′′,N′′′]nickel(II)
aDepartment of Chemistry, BITS, Pilani – K. K. Birla Goa Campus, Goa 403 726, India, bDepartment of Chemistry, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, and cChemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, PO Box 80203 Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
*Correspondence e-mail: edward.tiekink@gmail.com
The NiII atom in the title porphyrin complex, [Ni(C36H16Br4N4S4)], is in a square-planar geometry defined by four pyrrole N atoms. There is considerable buckling in the porphyrin ring with the dihedral angles between the N4 donor set and the pyrrole rings being in the range 17.0 (3)–18.8 (3)°. Each of the six-membered chelate rings is twisted about an Ni—N bond and the dihedral angles between diagonally opposite chelate rings are 13.08 (15) and 13.45 (11)°; each pair of rings is orientated in opposite directions. The bromothienyl rings are twisted out of the plane of the central N4 core with dihedral angles in the range 51.7 (2)–74.65 (19)°. Supramolecular chains along [001] are formed through C—H⋯Br interactions in the crystal packing. Three of the four bromothienyl units are disordered over two coplanar positions of opposite orientation with the major components being in 0.691 (3), 0.738 (3) and 0.929 (9) fractions.
Related literature
For general background and potential applications of thienyl et al. (2010); Chen et al. (2010); Paul-Roth et al. (2008); Rochford et al. (2008); Wallin et al. (2006); Friedlein et al. (2005); Bhyrappa & Bhavana (2001). For related structures, see: Ghazzali et al. (2008); Bhyrappa et al. (2006); Purushothaman et al. (2001).
see: BoyleExperimental
Crystal data
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Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2011); cell CrysAlis PRO; data reduction: CrysAlis PRO; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997) and DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2006); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536812011671/hg5191sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812011671/hg5191Isup2.hkl
5,10,15,20-Tetrakis[(5-bromo-2-thiophenyl)porphyrin was synthesized as reported in the literature (Friedlein et al., 2005). To 5,10,15,20-Tetrakis[(5-bromo-2-thiophenyl)porphyrin (95 mg, 0.1 mmol) dissolved in dimethylformamide (20 ml), a solution of nickel(II) acetate tetrahydrate (124 mg, 0.5 mmol) in dimethylformamide (5 ml) was added and the resulting solution refluxed for 4 h. After cooling, the solution was diluted with chloroform (100 ml) and washed with water (3×100 ml). The organic layer was dried over anhydrous Na2SO4. The solvent was removed by distillation and the product was purified by
using 3:2 chloroform and hexanes as the Recrystallization was by slow evaporation of a chloroform solution of (I) which yielded purple crystals. Yield: 90%.Carbon-bound H-atoms were placed in calculated positions [C—H = 0.95 Å, Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C)] and were included in the
in the riding model approximation.Three of the four bromothienyl units are disordered over two positions, the major components being in 0.691 (3), 0.738 (3) and 0.929 (9) fractions. Pairs of 1,2-related distances were restrained to within 0.01 Å and pairs of the1,3-related ones to within 0.02 Å of each other. The Uij parameters of the primed carbon atoms were set to those of the unprimed ones; the Uij parameters of the bromine and sulfur atoms were not tied but the Uij parameters were restrained to be nearly isotropic. For the major components, the atoms were restrained to lie on a plane. Pairs of Cporphyrin–Cthiophene distances were also restrained to within 0.01 Å of each other.
Porphyrins with five-membered thienyl rings at the meso positions can extend the π-conjugation of the porphyrin core owing to its smaller size and this has led to many investigations on their physiochemical properties (Boyle et al., 2010). They are of interest for their electron and properties (Wallin et al., 2006) and because they are capable of growing ultra-thin films (Friedlein et al., 2005). Meso tetrathienylporphyrins show interesting electrochemical (Chen et al., 2010), structural (Bhyrappa & Bhavana, 2001; Bhyrappa et al., 2006; Paul-Roth et al., 2008) and photophysical (Rochford et al., 2008) properties. Herein, the synthesis and of 5,10,15,20-tetrakis(5-bromothien-2-yl)porphyrinato nickel(II), (I), is reported in continuation of earlier structural studies (Purushothaman et al., 2001).
The NiII atom in (I), Fig. 1, is in a square-planar geometry defined by four pyrrole-N atoms, Table 1. The coordination geometry resembles that observed in the analogous ZnII complex (Ghazzali et al., 2008). However, in contrast to the literature structure in which the porphyrin molecule (excluding the bromothienyl residues) is essentially planar, there is considerable buckling in (I). This is quantified by the dihedral angles between the N4 donor set and the N1–N4-pyrrole rings of 18.8 (3), 18.0 (3), 17.0 (3) and 17.8 (2)°, respectively. This is further quantified in the parameters associated with the six-membered chelate rings. There is a measure of buckling in each of these about an Ni—N bond: NiN1N2 ring [r.m.s. deviation for the six atoms = 0.134 Å with maximum deviations from the least-squares plane = 0.145 (7) Å for the N1 atom and -0.121 (1) Å for the Ni atom], NiN1N4 ring [r.m.s. = 0.124 Å; 0.131 (7) Å (N4) and -0.114 (1) Å (Ni)], NiN2N3 ring [r.m.s. = 0.141 Å; -0.146 (7) Å (N2) and 0.130 (1) Å (Ni)] and NiN3N4 ring [r.m.s. = 0.127 Å; 0.131 (7) Å (N3) and -0.120 (1) Å (Ni)]. The dihedral angles between diagonally opposite six-membered rings are 13.08 (15)° (NiN1N2/NiN3N4) and 13.45 (11)° (NiN2N2/NiN1N4) but each pair is orientated in opposite directions. Each of the bromothienyl rings is twisted out of the plane of the central N4 core with the dihedral angles between this and the S1–S4 thienyl rings (major components of the disorder only) being 59.2 (3), 51.7 (2), 71.5 (2) and 74.65 (19)°, respectively.
In the crystal packing, supramolecular chains along [001] are formed through C—H···Br interactions involving the bromide atom of the only non-disordered bromothienyl ring, Fig. 2 and Table 1.
For general background and potential applications of thienyl
see: Boyle et al. (2010); Chen et al. (2010); Paul-Roth et al. (2008); Rochford et al. (2008); Wallin et al. (2006); Friedlein et al. (2005); Bhyrappa & Bhavana (2001). For related structures, see: Ghazzali et al. (2008); Bhyrappa et al. (2006); Purushothaman et al. (2001).Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2011); cell
CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2011); data reduction: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2011); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997) and DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2006); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010).[Ni(C36H16Br4N4S4)] | F(000) = 3936 |
Mr = 1011.12 | Dx = 1.992 Mg m−3 |
Orthorhombic, Aba2 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: A 2 -2ac | Cell parameters from 3139 reflections |
a = 21.9367 (9) Å | θ = 2.3–27.5° |
b = 19.0090 (9) Å | µ = 5.60 mm−1 |
c = 16.1742 (6) Å | T = 100 K |
V = 6744.6 (5) Å3 | Prism, purple |
Z = 8 | 0.30 × 0.25 × 0.20 mm |
Agilent SuperNova Dual diffractometer with an Atlas detector | 5921 independent reflections |
Radiation source: SuperNova (Mo) X-ray Source | 4597 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Mirror monochromator | Rint = 0.056 |
Detector resolution: 10.4041 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 27.6°, θmin = 2.3° |
ω scan | h = −28→20 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Agilent, 2011) | k = −24→19 |
Tmin = 0.284, Tmax = 0.401 | l = −15→20 |
11875 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.056 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.140 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0739P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.03 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
5921 reflections | Δρmax = 0.89 e Å−3 |
535 parameters | Δρmin = −0.77 e Å−3 |
214 restraints | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 1898 Friedel pairs |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Absolute structure parameter: −0.026 (13) |
[Ni(C36H16Br4N4S4)] | V = 6744.6 (5) Å3 |
Mr = 1011.12 | Z = 8 |
Orthorhombic, Aba2 | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 21.9367 (9) Å | µ = 5.60 mm−1 |
b = 19.0090 (9) Å | T = 100 K |
c = 16.1742 (6) Å | 0.30 × 0.25 × 0.20 mm |
Agilent SuperNova Dual diffractometer with an Atlas detector | 5921 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Agilent, 2011) | 4597 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.284, Tmax = 0.401 | Rint = 0.056 |
11875 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.056 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.140 | Δρmax = 0.89 e Å−3 |
S = 1.03 | Δρmin = −0.77 e Å−3 |
5921 reflections | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 1898 Friedel pairs |
535 parameters | Absolute structure parameter: −0.026 (13) |
214 restraints |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) | |
Ni | 0.93376 (5) | 0.79186 (5) | 0.49494 (13) | 0.0265 (2) | |
Br4 | 0.98930 (5) | 0.89722 (6) | −0.04302 (12) | 0.0462 (3) | |
Br1 | 1.22918 (9) | 1.10301 (11) | 0.62570 (19) | 0.0835 (8) | 0.691 (3) |
Br2 | 0.76615 (7) | 0.75530 (8) | 1.00080 (15) | 0.0555 (5) | 0.738 (3) |
Br3 | 0.69378 (6) | 0.41916 (10) | 0.36601 (18) | 0.0477 (7) | 0.929 (9) |
S1 | 1.11481 (18) | 1.0234 (2) | 0.5607 (3) | 0.0418 (10) | 0.691 (3) |
S2 | 0.80473 (15) | 0.76565 (19) | 0.8152 (2) | 0.0337 (8) | 0.738 (3) |
S3 | 0.75144 (18) | 0.56085 (19) | 0.4230 (3) | 0.0451 (10) | 0.929 (9) |
C1 | 1.1833 (6) | 1.0204 (12) | 0.6128 (7) | 0.039 (2) | 0.691 (3) |
C2 | 1.1970 (7) | 0.9570 (8) | 0.6395 (7) | 0.049 (3) | 0.691 (3) |
H2 | 1.2332 | 0.9466 | 0.6695 | 0.059* | 0.691 (3) |
C3 | 1.1542 (8) | 0.9075 (10) | 0.6201 (9) | 0.044 (5) | 0.691 (3) |
H3 | 1.1575 | 0.8593 | 0.6349 | 0.053* | 0.691 (3) |
C4 | 1.1060 (4) | 0.9349 (6) | 0.5769 (5) | 0.028 (3) | 0.691 (3) |
C5 | 0.8274 (9) | 0.7573 (2) | 0.9198 (8) | 0.038 (2) | 0.738 (3) |
C6 | 0.8860 (6) | 0.7533 (4) | 0.9284 (7) | 0.037 (3) | 0.738 (3) |
H6 | 0.9054 | 0.7486 | 0.9807 | 0.044* | 0.738 (3) |
C7 | 0.9190 (7) | 0.7566 (5) | 0.8522 (10) | 0.033 (4) | 0.738 (3) |
H7 | 0.9621 | 0.7544 | 0.8481 | 0.040* | 0.738 (3) |
C8 | 0.8812 (4) | 0.7633 (3) | 0.7866 (6) | 0.023 (2) | 0.738 (3) |
C9 | 0.7624 (4) | 0.4779 (5) | 0.3806 (3) | 0.037 (2) | 0.929 (9) |
C10 | 0.8204 (4) | 0.4649 (5) | 0.3627 (5) | 0.042 (3) | 0.929 (9) |
H10 | 0.8344 | 0.4221 | 0.3392 | 0.050* | 0.929 (9) |
C11 | 0.8583 (4) | 0.5212 (5) | 0.3821 (5) | 0.042 (3) | 0.929 (9) |
H11 | 0.9010 | 0.5201 | 0.3728 | 0.050* | 0.929 (9) |
C12 | 0.8295 (4) | 0.5778 (5) | 0.4154 (4) | 0.034 (3) | 0.929 (9) |
Br1' | 1.26243 (13) | 1.04721 (18) | 0.6642 (2) | 0.0448 (11) | 0.309 (3) |
Br2' | 0.8321 (2) | 0.7373 (3) | 1.0322 (3) | 0.0637 (16) | 0.262 (3) |
Br3' | 0.6913 (13) | 0.4343 (17) | 0.329 (3) | 0.082 (10) | 0.071 (9) |
S1' | 1.1596 (4) | 0.9388 (5) | 0.6245 (6) | 0.034 (2) | 0.309 (3) |
S2' | 0.8946 (5) | 0.7495 (7) | 0.8595 (7) | 0.038 (3) | 0.262 (3) |
S3' | 0.746 (2) | 0.5740 (17) | 0.395 (3) | 0.034 (13) | 0.071 (9) |
C1' | 1.1861 (11) | 1.0237 (15) | 0.618 (2) | 0.039 (2) | 0.309 |
C2' | 1.1515 (11) | 1.0620 (12) | 0.5691 (18) | 0.049 (3) | 0.309 |
H2' | 1.1606 | 1.1095 | 0.5556 | 0.059* | 0.309 (3) |
C3' | 1.1012 (15) | 1.0277 (15) | 0.539 (3) | 0.044 (5) | 0.309 |
H3' | 1.0719 | 1.0496 | 0.5047 | 0.053* | 0.309 (3) |
C4' | 1.0968 (9) | 0.9583 (9) | 0.5643 (18) | 0.028 (3) | 0.309 |
C5' | 0.8271 (14) | 0.7572 (19) | 0.9185 (10) | 0.038 (2) | 0.262 |
C6' | 0.7797 (8) | 0.7699 (18) | 0.8732 (11) | 0.037 (3) | 0.262 |
H6' | 0.7396 | 0.7735 | 0.8951 | 0.044* | 0.262 (3) |
C7' | 0.7930 (11) | 0.778 (2) | 0.7870 (13) | 0.033 (4) | 0.262 |
H7' | 0.7632 | 0.7872 | 0.7458 | 0.040* | 0.262 (3) |
C8' | 0.8534 (7) | 0.7712 (17) | 0.7713 (8) | 0.023 (2) | 0.262 |
C9' | 0.756 (2) | 0.484 (2) | 0.380 (6) | 0.037 (2) | 0.071 |
C10' | 0.813 (3) | 0.463 (3) | 0.392 (9) | 0.042 (3) | 0.071 |
H10B | 0.8255 | 0.4154 | 0.3891 | 0.050* | 0.071 (9) |
C11' | 0.851 (2) | 0.519 (4) | 0.409 (9) | 0.042 (3) | 0.071 |
H11B | 0.8946 | 0.5152 | 0.4084 | 0.050* | 0.071 (9) |
C12' | 0.822 (3) | 0.5800 (19) | 0.428 (8) | 0.034 (3) | 0.071 |
S4 | 0.97840 (12) | 0.83684 (15) | 0.13430 (18) | 0.0472 (6) | |
N1 | 0.9641 (3) | 0.8293 (4) | 0.5979 (4) | 0.0302 (16) | |
N2 | 0.8858 (3) | 0.7234 (4) | 0.5555 (4) | 0.0321 (17) | |
N3 | 0.9020 (3) | 0.7566 (4) | 0.3917 (4) | 0.0285 (16) | |
N4 | 0.9833 (3) | 0.8581 (4) | 0.4344 (4) | 0.0281 (15) | |
C13 | 0.9590 (4) | 0.8994 (6) | 0.0664 (5) | 0.037 (2) | |
C14 | 0.9252 (5) | 0.9510 (7) | 0.0986 (6) | 0.057 (3) | |
H14 | 0.9119 | 0.9914 | 0.0691 | 0.068* | |
C15 | 0.9120 (5) | 0.9373 (6) | 0.1823 (6) | 0.047 (3) | |
H15 | 0.8877 | 0.9677 | 0.2153 | 0.056* | |
C16 | 0.9369 (4) | 0.8766 (5) | 0.2120 (5) | 0.033 (2) | |
C17 | 1.0119 (4) | 0.8756 (5) | 0.6093 (5) | 0.031 (2) | |
C18 | 1.0132 (4) | 0.8999 (5) | 0.6927 (5) | 0.038 (2) | |
H18 | 1.0416 | 0.9318 | 0.7163 | 0.045* | |
C19 | 0.9660 (4) | 0.8683 (5) | 0.7312 (5) | 0.036 (2) | |
H19 | 0.9538 | 0.8756 | 0.7869 | 0.043* | |
C20 | 0.9382 (4) | 0.8227 (5) | 0.6744 (5) | 0.034 (2) | |
C21 | 0.8944 (4) | 0.7714 (5) | 0.6948 (6) | 0.040 (2) | |
C22 | 0.8749 (4) | 0.7213 (5) | 0.6384 (5) | 0.037 (2) | |
C23 | 0.8442 (5) | 0.6573 (5) | 0.6606 (6) | 0.046 (2) | |
H23 | 0.8306 | 0.6439 | 0.7142 | 0.055* | |
C24 | 0.8385 (5) | 0.6202 (5) | 0.5907 (6) | 0.046 (3) | |
H24 | 0.8218 | 0.5742 | 0.5859 | 0.055* | |
C25 | 0.8622 (4) | 0.6618 (4) | 0.5242 (5) | 0.0327 (19) | |
C26 | 0.8555 (4) | 0.6462 (5) | 0.4399 (6) | 0.034 (2) | |
C27 | 0.8693 (4) | 0.6955 (5) | 0.3789 (6) | 0.034 (2) | |
C28 | 0.8496 (4) | 0.6909 (5) | 0.2965 (5) | 0.036 (2) | |
H28 | 0.8275 | 0.6531 | 0.2722 | 0.043* | |
C29 | 0.8681 (4) | 0.7508 (5) | 0.2581 (6) | 0.037 (2) | |
H29 | 0.8594 | 0.7641 | 0.2027 | 0.045* | |
C30 | 0.9027 (3) | 0.7897 (4) | 0.3163 (5) | 0.0237 (17) | |
C31 | 0.9381 (4) | 0.8475 (5) | 0.2967 (5) | 0.0278 (18) | |
C32 | 0.9796 (4) | 0.8749 (4) | 0.3524 (5) | 0.0318 (19) | |
C33 | 1.0303 (4) | 0.9195 (5) | 0.3295 (5) | 0.033 (2) | |
H33 | 1.0377 | 0.9390 | 0.2763 | 0.040* | |
C34 | 1.0651 (4) | 0.9283 (5) | 0.3968 (6) | 0.036 (2) | |
H34 | 1.1030 | 0.9522 | 0.3997 | 0.044* | |
C35 | 1.0337 (3) | 0.8946 (4) | 0.4634 (5) | 0.0285 (18) | |
C36 | 1.0484 (4) | 0.9021 (5) | 0.5462 (5) | 0.035 (2) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Ni | 0.0393 (5) | 0.0181 (5) | 0.0220 (4) | −0.0025 (4) | 0.0002 (5) | −0.0026 (5) |
Br4 | 0.0635 (6) | 0.0480 (7) | 0.0269 (4) | −0.0073 (5) | 0.0044 (5) | 0.0000 (5) |
Br1 | 0.0654 (12) | 0.0559 (13) | 0.1291 (19) | −0.0263 (9) | −0.0319 (12) | −0.0049 (13) |
Br2 | 0.0674 (10) | 0.0571 (10) | 0.0418 (8) | −0.0203 (7) | 0.0249 (8) | −0.0030 (7) |
Br3 | 0.0402 (6) | 0.0393 (8) | 0.0637 (14) | −0.0117 (5) | 0.0056 (7) | −0.0212 (8) |
S1 | 0.044 (2) | 0.0252 (19) | 0.057 (3) | −0.0061 (15) | −0.0136 (17) | −0.0011 (17) |
S2 | 0.0391 (16) | 0.033 (2) | 0.0289 (16) | −0.0082 (14) | 0.0072 (14) | −0.0059 (15) |
S3 | 0.0436 (16) | 0.0361 (17) | 0.056 (2) | −0.0079 (14) | 0.0078 (18) | −0.0208 (17) |
C1 | 0.043 (4) | 0.034 (5) | 0.040 (5) | −0.011 (4) | −0.009 (4) | −0.003 (4) |
C2 | 0.042 (6) | 0.054 (8) | 0.050 (7) | −0.008 (6) | −0.001 (6) | 0.008 (6) |
C3 | 0.051 (7) | 0.040 (8) | 0.042 (7) | −0.002 (7) | −0.008 (6) | 0.005 (7) |
C4 | 0.038 (5) | 0.030 (7) | 0.017 (5) | 0.002 (5) | −0.006 (4) | 0.000 (5) |
C5 | 0.050 (5) | 0.023 (5) | 0.041 (5) | −0.009 (4) | 0.018 (4) | 0.006 (4) |
C6 | 0.055 (6) | 0.026 (6) | 0.029 (5) | −0.003 (5) | 0.004 (5) | 0.006 (4) |
C7 | 0.040 (7) | 0.028 (6) | 0.032 (7) | −0.001 (6) | 0.005 (6) | −0.007 (5) |
C8 | 0.035 (6) | 0.010 (4) | 0.025 (5) | −0.001 (5) | 0.004 (5) | 0.000 (4) |
C9 | 0.037 (4) | 0.031 (5) | 0.043 (5) | −0.007 (4) | 0.004 (4) | −0.012 (4) |
C10 | 0.042 (5) | 0.029 (5) | 0.055 (7) | 0.000 (4) | 0.001 (5) | −0.013 (5) |
C11 | 0.041 (5) | 0.034 (5) | 0.050 (7) | −0.008 (4) | 0.002 (4) | −0.008 (5) |
C12 | 0.047 (5) | 0.028 (5) | 0.025 (5) | −0.005 (4) | 0.006 (4) | −0.009 (4) |
Br1' | 0.0336 (16) | 0.045 (2) | 0.056 (2) | −0.0027 (13) | −0.0114 (13) | −0.0138 (16) |
Br2' | 0.098 (4) | 0.062 (3) | 0.031 (2) | 0.010 (3) | 0.006 (2) | 0.0104 (19) |
Br3' | 0.087 (12) | 0.078 (12) | 0.081 (13) | 0.008 (8) | 0.010 (9) | −0.002 (9) |
S1' | 0.040 (4) | 0.023 (4) | 0.038 (4) | −0.004 (4) | −0.009 (3) | 0.013 (4) |
S2' | 0.040 (6) | 0.046 (6) | 0.028 (5) | 0.009 (4) | −0.010 (5) | 0.005 (4) |
S3' | 0.039 (15) | 0.036 (15) | 0.027 (15) | 0.000 (9) | 0.006 (9) | −0.003 (9) |
C1' | 0.043 (4) | 0.034 (5) | 0.040 (5) | −0.011 (4) | −0.009 (4) | −0.003 (4) |
C2' | 0.042 (6) | 0.054 (8) | 0.050 (7) | −0.008 (6) | −0.001 (6) | 0.008 (6) |
C3' | 0.051 (7) | 0.040 (8) | 0.042 (7) | −0.002 (7) | −0.008 (6) | 0.005 (7) |
C4' | 0.038 (5) | 0.030 (7) | 0.017 (5) | 0.002 (5) | −0.006 (4) | 0.000 (5) |
C5' | 0.050 (5) | 0.023 (5) | 0.041 (5) | −0.009 (4) | 0.018 (4) | 0.006 (4) |
C6' | 0.055 (6) | 0.026 (6) | 0.029 (5) | −0.003 (5) | 0.004 (5) | 0.006 (4) |
C7' | 0.040 (7) | 0.028 (6) | 0.032 (7) | −0.001 (6) | 0.005 (6) | −0.007 (5) |
C8' | 0.035 (6) | 0.010 (4) | 0.025 (5) | −0.001 (5) | 0.004 (5) | 0.000 (4) |
C9' | 0.037 (4) | 0.031 (5) | 0.043 (5) | −0.007 (4) | 0.004 (4) | −0.012 (4) |
C10' | 0.042 (5) | 0.029 (5) | 0.055 (7) | 0.000 (4) | 0.001 (5) | −0.013 (5) |
C11' | 0.041 (5) | 0.034 (5) | 0.050 (7) | −0.008 (4) | 0.002 (4) | −0.008 (5) |
C12' | 0.047 (5) | 0.028 (5) | 0.025 (5) | −0.005 (4) | 0.006 (4) | −0.009 (4) |
S4 | 0.0735 (16) | 0.0387 (15) | 0.0293 (12) | 0.0169 (13) | 0.0105 (12) | 0.0026 (11) |
N1 | 0.049 (4) | 0.022 (4) | 0.020 (3) | −0.003 (3) | 0.003 (3) | −0.002 (3) |
N2 | 0.045 (4) | 0.019 (4) | 0.032 (4) | −0.005 (3) | 0.005 (3) | −0.008 (3) |
N3 | 0.036 (4) | 0.023 (4) | 0.027 (4) | −0.003 (3) | 0.003 (3) | −0.007 (3) |
N4 | 0.032 (3) | 0.022 (4) | 0.030 (4) | 0.000 (3) | 0.005 (3) | −0.002 (3) |
C13 | 0.045 (5) | 0.054 (7) | 0.012 (4) | −0.008 (5) | −0.001 (4) | −0.003 (4) |
C14 | 0.067 (7) | 0.064 (8) | 0.040 (6) | 0.026 (6) | 0.007 (5) | 0.011 (5) |
C15 | 0.064 (6) | 0.045 (6) | 0.030 (5) | 0.030 (5) | 0.019 (5) | 0.008 (5) |
C16 | 0.040 (4) | 0.029 (5) | 0.029 (4) | 0.000 (4) | 0.009 (4) | −0.006 (4) |
C17 | 0.034 (4) | 0.025 (5) | 0.035 (5) | −0.005 (4) | −0.011 (4) | 0.002 (4) |
C18 | 0.050 (5) | 0.042 (6) | 0.021 (4) | −0.002 (4) | −0.013 (4) | −0.010 (4) |
C19 | 0.063 (6) | 0.024 (5) | 0.021 (4) | −0.004 (4) | 0.010 (4) | −0.009 (4) |
C20 | 0.050 (5) | 0.023 (5) | 0.029 (4) | 0.006 (4) | 0.002 (4) | −0.007 (4) |
C21 | 0.056 (6) | 0.031 (6) | 0.032 (5) | −0.007 (5) | 0.010 (5) | −0.003 (4) |
C22 | 0.055 (5) | 0.022 (5) | 0.033 (5) | −0.003 (4) | 0.016 (4) | 0.002 (4) |
C23 | 0.077 (7) | 0.027 (5) | 0.033 (5) | −0.013 (5) | 0.008 (5) | −0.001 (4) |
C24 | 0.074 (7) | 0.021 (5) | 0.042 (5) | −0.020 (5) | 0.008 (5) | 0.000 (4) |
C25 | 0.044 (4) | 0.017 (4) | 0.037 (5) | −0.001 (4) | 0.008 (4) | −0.004 (4) |
C26 | 0.038 (4) | 0.023 (5) | 0.041 (5) | −0.004 (4) | 0.008 (4) | −0.006 (4) |
C27 | 0.041 (4) | 0.021 (5) | 0.038 (5) | 0.002 (4) | 0.007 (4) | −0.006 (4) |
C28 | 0.049 (5) | 0.028 (5) | 0.030 (5) | −0.008 (4) | −0.001 (4) | −0.004 (4) |
C29 | 0.044 (5) | 0.037 (6) | 0.031 (4) | 0.001 (4) | −0.004 (4) | 0.002 (4) |
C30 | 0.027 (4) | 0.023 (5) | 0.022 (4) | 0.008 (3) | −0.002 (3) | −0.004 (3) |
C31 | 0.038 (4) | 0.025 (5) | 0.020 (4) | 0.004 (4) | 0.003 (4) | 0.004 (3) |
C32 | 0.045 (5) | 0.019 (5) | 0.032 (5) | 0.000 (4) | 0.004 (4) | −0.001 (4) |
C33 | 0.043 (5) | 0.033 (5) | 0.024 (4) | −0.003 (4) | 0.002 (4) | 0.002 (4) |
C34 | 0.041 (5) | 0.028 (5) | 0.040 (5) | −0.005 (4) | 0.005 (4) | −0.002 (4) |
C35 | 0.032 (4) | 0.027 (5) | 0.026 (4) | 0.001 (3) | −0.009 (4) | −0.001 (4) |
C36 | 0.040 (5) | 0.038 (6) | 0.028 (4) | −0.003 (4) | −0.005 (4) | 0.002 (4) |
Ni—N1 | 1.930 (7) | C8'—C21 | 1.530 (15) |
Ni—N2 | 1.939 (7) | C9'—C10' | 1.331 (15) |
Ni—N3 | 1.929 (7) | C10'—C11' | 1.392 (16) |
Ni—N4 | 1.929 (7) | C10'—H10B | 0.9500 |
Br4—C13 | 1.891 (8) | C11'—C12' | 1.360 (16) |
Br1—C1 | 1.877 (14) | C11'—H11B | 0.9500 |
Br2—C5 | 1.878 (12) | C12'—C26 | 1.472 (15) |
Br3—C9 | 1.889 (8) | S4—C13 | 1.674 (10) |
S1—C4 | 1.712 (12) | S4—C16 | 1.726 (9) |
S1—C1 | 1.724 (18) | N1—C20 | 1.368 (11) |
S2—C8 | 1.741 (10) | N1—C17 | 1.379 (11) |
S2—C5 | 1.770 (16) | N2—C22 | 1.363 (11) |
S3—C9 | 1.736 (10) | N2—C25 | 1.376 (10) |
S3—C12 | 1.746 (10) | N3—C30 | 1.372 (10) |
C1—C2 | 1.32 (3) | N3—C27 | 1.380 (11) |
C2—C3 | 1.37 (2) | N4—C32 | 1.367 (11) |
C2—H2 | 0.9500 | N4—C35 | 1.386 (10) |
C3—C4 | 1.37 (2) | C13—C14 | 1.334 (14) |
C3—H3 | 0.9500 | C14—C15 | 1.409 (13) |
C4—C36 | 1.493 (13) | C14—H14 | 0.9500 |
C5—C6 | 1.30 (2) | C15—C16 | 1.364 (13) |
C6—C7 | 1.43 (2) | C15—H15 | 0.9500 |
C6—H6 | 0.9500 | C16—C31 | 1.477 (12) |
C7—C8 | 1.35 (2) | C17—C36 | 1.394 (12) |
C7—H7 | 0.9500 | C17—C18 | 1.425 (12) |
C8—C21 | 1.521 (13) | C18—C19 | 1.350 (13) |
C9—C10 | 1.328 (12) | C18—H18 | 0.9500 |
C10—C11 | 1.390 (13) | C19—C20 | 1.402 (12) |
C10—H10 | 0.9500 | C19—H19 | 0.9500 |
C11—C12 | 1.359 (13) | C20—C21 | 1.408 (13) |
C11—H11 | 0.9500 | C21—C22 | 1.386 (13) |
C12—C26 | 1.476 (12) | C22—C23 | 1.438 (13) |
Br1'—C1' | 1.890 (16) | C23—C24 | 1.339 (13) |
Br2'—C5' | 1.879 (14) | C23—H23 | 0.9500 |
Br3'—C9' | 1.888 (13) | C24—C25 | 1.432 (12) |
S1'—C1' | 1.72 (2) | C24—H24 | 0.9500 |
S1'—C4' | 1.727 (14) | C25—C26 | 1.404 (12) |
S2'—C8' | 1.738 (13) | C26—C27 | 1.393 (13) |
S2'—C5' | 1.769 (19) | C27—C28 | 1.405 (12) |
S3'—C9' | 1.738 (14) | C28—C29 | 1.358 (12) |
S3'—C12' | 1.747 (14) | C28—H28 | 0.9500 |
C1'—C2' | 1.31 (3) | C29—C30 | 1.419 (11) |
C2'—C3' | 1.37 (2) | C29—H29 | 0.9500 |
C2'—H2' | 0.9500 | C30—C31 | 1.382 (12) |
C3'—C4' | 1.38 (2) | C31—C32 | 1.383 (12) |
C3'—H3' | 0.9500 | C32—C33 | 1.448 (12) |
C4'—C36 | 1.532 (14) | C33—C34 | 1.339 (12) |
C5'—C6' | 1.29 (3) | C33—H33 | 0.9500 |
C6'—C7' | 1.43 (2) | C34—C35 | 1.430 (12) |
C6'—H6' | 0.9500 | C34—H34 | 0.9500 |
C7'—C8' | 1.36 (2) | C35—C36 | 1.386 (12) |
C7'—H7' | 0.9500 | ||
N3—Ni—N4 | 89.5 (3) | C22—N2—C25 | 105.8 (7) |
N3—Ni—N1 | 178.4 (3) | C22—N2—Ni | 127.6 (6) |
N4—Ni—N1 | 90.1 (3) | C25—N2—Ni | 126.1 (5) |
N3—Ni—N2 | 90.4 (3) | C30—N3—C27 | 104.9 (7) |
N4—Ni—N2 | 178.4 (3) | C30—N3—Ni | 127.3 (5) |
N1—Ni—N2 | 90.0 (3) | C27—N3—Ni | 127.6 (6) |
C4—S1—C1 | 89.5 (8) | C32—N4—C35 | 104.9 (7) |
C8—S2—C5 | 88.9 (7) | C32—N4—Ni | 127.7 (6) |
C9—S3—C12 | 90.2 (4) | C35—N4—Ni | 127.2 (5) |
C2—C1—S1 | 113.0 (11) | C14—C13—S4 | 114.0 (7) |
C2—C1—Br1 | 127.4 (13) | C14—C13—Br4 | 125.2 (8) |
S1—C1—Br1 | 119.6 (15) | S4—C13—Br4 | 120.6 (6) |
C1—C2—C3 | 113.4 (15) | C13—C14—C15 | 110.7 (9) |
C1—C2—H2 | 123.3 | C13—C14—H14 | 124.6 |
C3—C2—H2 | 123.3 | C15—C14—H14 | 124.6 |
C2—C3—C4 | 112.7 (15) | C16—C15—C14 | 114.4 (9) |
C2—C3—H3 | 123.6 | C16—C15—H15 | 122.8 |
C4—C3—H3 | 123.6 | C14—C15—H15 | 122.8 |
C3—C4—C36 | 131.6 (12) | C15—C16—C31 | 130.6 (8) |
C3—C4—S1 | 111.3 (10) | C15—C16—S4 | 108.9 (7) |
C36—C4—S1 | 117.0 (8) | C31—C16—S4 | 120.1 (7) |
C6—C5—S2 | 112.8 (9) | N1—C17—C36 | 124.7 (8) |
C6—C5—Br2 | 129.3 (12) | N1—C17—C18 | 110.4 (7) |
S2—C5—Br2 | 117.9 (12) | C36—C17—C18 | 124.3 (8) |
C5—C6—C7 | 113.9 (12) | C19—C18—C17 | 106.1 (8) |
C5—C6—H6 | 123.0 | C19—C18—H18 | 127.0 |
C7—C6—H6 | 123.0 | C17—C18—H18 | 127.0 |
C8—C7—C6 | 111.8 (13) | C18—C19—C20 | 107.8 (7) |
C8—C7—H7 | 124.1 | C18—C19—H19 | 126.1 |
C6—C7—H7 | 124.1 | C20—C19—H19 | 126.1 |
C7—C8—C21 | 131.3 (10) | N1—C20—C19 | 110.8 (8) |
C7—C8—S2 | 112.6 (9) | N1—C20—C21 | 124.0 (8) |
C21—C8—S2 | 116.2 (7) | C19—C20—C21 | 124.9 (8) |
C10—C9—S3 | 112.8 (7) | C22—C21—C20 | 122.2 (8) |
C10—C9—Br3 | 128.8 (8) | C22—C21—C8 | 120.9 (8) |
S3—C9—Br3 | 118.4 (5) | C20—C21—C8 | 115.4 (8) |
C9—C10—C11 | 112.4 (9) | C22—C21—C8' | 110.4 (14) |
C9—C10—H10 | 123.8 | C20—C21—C8' | 126.3 (15) |
C11—C10—H10 | 123.8 | N2—C22—C21 | 125.0 (8) |
C12—C11—C10 | 114.9 (9) | N2—C22—C23 | 110.6 (8) |
C12—C11—H11 | 122.6 | C21—C22—C23 | 124.2 (8) |
C10—C11—H11 | 122.6 | C24—C23—C22 | 106.2 (8) |
C11—C12—C26 | 128.7 (9) | C24—C23—H23 | 126.9 |
C11—C12—S3 | 109.7 (7) | C22—C23—H23 | 126.9 |
C26—C12—S3 | 121.6 (7) | C23—C24—C25 | 108.0 (8) |
C1'—S1'—C4' | 91.9 (10) | C23—C24—H24 | 126.0 |
C8'—S2'—C5' | 89.3 (9) | C25—C24—H24 | 126.0 |
C9'—S3'—C12' | 89.7 (8) | N2—C25—C26 | 125.1 (8) |
C2'—C1'—S1' | 111.3 (12) | N2—C25—C24 | 109.3 (7) |
C2'—C1'—Br1' | 128.2 (17) | C26—C25—C24 | 125.1 (8) |
S1'—C1'—Br1' | 119.8 (19) | C27—C26—C25 | 121.6 (8) |
C1'—C2'—C3' | 114.3 (17) | C27—C26—C12' | 126 (5) |
C1'—C2'—H2' | 122.9 | C25—C26—C12' | 111 (5) |
C3'—C2'—H2' | 122.9 | C27—C26—C12 | 119.1 (8) |
C2'—C3'—C4' | 114.2 (18) | C25—C26—C12 | 119.2 (8) |
C2'—C3'—H3' | 122.9 | N3—C27—C26 | 124.9 (8) |
C4'—C3'—H3' | 122.9 | N3—C27—C28 | 110.8 (8) |
C3'—C4'—C36 | 131.1 (15) | C26—C27—C28 | 124.2 (8) |
C3'—C4'—S1' | 108.2 (12) | C29—C28—C27 | 106.8 (8) |
C36—C4'—S1' | 120.7 (11) | C29—C28—H28 | 126.6 |
C6'—C5'—S2' | 112.5 (11) | C27—C28—H28 | 126.6 |
C6'—C5'—Br2' | 129.7 (16) | C28—C29—C30 | 107.1 (8) |
S2'—C5'—Br2' | 117.5 (16) | C28—C29—H29 | 126.5 |
C5'—C6'—C7' | 114.0 (15) | C30—C29—H29 | 126.5 |
C5'—C6'—H6' | 123.0 | N3—C30—C31 | 125.1 (7) |
C7'—C6'—H6' | 123.0 | N3—C30—C29 | 110.2 (7) |
C8'—C7'—C6' | 111.8 (16) | C31—C30—C29 | 124.3 (7) |
C8'—C7'—H7' | 124.1 | C30—C31—C32 | 121.3 (7) |
C6'—C7'—H7' | 124.1 | C30—C31—C16 | 120.1 (8) |
C7'—C8'—C21 | 136.5 (14) | C32—C31—C16 | 118.4 (7) |
C7'—C8'—S2' | 112.2 (12) | N4—C32—C31 | 125.7 (7) |
C21—C8'—S2' | 111.1 (9) | N4—C32—C33 | 109.9 (7) |
C10'—C9'—S3' | 112.8 (11) | C31—C32—C33 | 124.0 (8) |
C10'—C9'—Br3' | 128.0 (19) | C34—C33—C32 | 107.6 (8) |
S3'—C9'—Br3' | 117.8 (15) | C34—C33—H33 | 126.2 |
C9'—C10'—C11' | 111.9 (15) | C32—C33—H33 | 126.2 |
C9'—C10'—H10B | 124.0 | C33—C34—C35 | 106.4 (8) |
C11'—C10'—H10B | 124.0 | C33—C34—H34 | 126.8 |
C12'—C11'—C10' | 113.9 (18) | C35—C34—H34 | 126.8 |
C12'—C11'—H11B | 123.0 | C36—C35—N4 | 124.4 (8) |
C10'—C11'—H11B | 123.0 | C36—C35—C34 | 124.7 (8) |
C11'—C12'—C26 | 121 (6) | N4—C35—C34 | 110.8 (7) |
C11'—C12'—S3' | 109.3 (15) | C35—C36—C17 | 122.4 (8) |
C26—C12'—S3' | 125 (3) | C35—C36—C4 | 124.3 (8) |
C13—S4—C16 | 91.9 (5) | C17—C36—C4 | 113.2 (7) |
C20—N1—C17 | 104.6 (7) | C35—C36—C4' | 114.8 (13) |
C20—N1—Ni | 127.1 (6) | C17—C36—C4' | 120.7 (14) |
C17—N1—Ni | 127.8 (6) | ||
C4—S1—C1—C2 | −0.1 (2) | C7'—C8'—C21—C8 | −175 (7) |
C4—S1—C1—Br1 | 179.96 (12) | S2'—C8'—C21—C8 | −1.4 (14) |
S1—C1—C2—C3 | 0.2 (3) | C25—N2—C22—C21 | 176.0 (9) |
Br1—C1—C2—C3 | −179.9 (2) | Ni—N2—C22—C21 | 3.6 (14) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −0.2 (5) | C25—N2—C22—C23 | 0.2 (11) |
C2—C3—C4—C36 | −177.2 (7) | Ni—N2—C22—C23 | −172.2 (7) |
C2—C3—C4—S1 | 0.1 (4) | C20—C21—C22—N2 | −13.2 (16) |
C1—S1—C4—C3 | 0.0 (3) | C8—C21—C22—N2 | −178.5 (9) |
C1—S1—C4—C36 | 177.7 (6) | C8'—C21—C22—N2 | 155.6 (11) |
C8—S2—C5—C6 | −0.1 (2) | C20—C21—C22—C23 | 162.0 (10) |
C8—S2—C5—Br2 | 179.95 (11) | C8—C21—C22—C23 | −3.2 (15) |
S2—C5—C6—C7 | 0.1 (3) | C8'—C21—C22—C23 | −29.2 (15) |
Br2—C5—C6—C7 | −179.99 (18) | N2—C22—C23—C24 | 1.9 (12) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | 0.0 (4) | C21—C22—C23—C24 | −173.9 (10) |
C6—C7—C8—C21 | 177.5 (7) | C22—C23—C24—C25 | −3.2 (12) |
C6—C7—C8—S2 | −0.1 (4) | C22—N2—C25—C26 | 170.4 (9) |
C5—S2—C8—C7 | 0.1 (3) | Ni—N2—C25—C26 | −17.0 (13) |
C5—S2—C8—C21 | −177.9 (5) | C22—N2—C25—C24 | −2.2 (10) |
C12—S3—C9—C10 | 0.1 (2) | Ni—N2—C25—C24 | 170.4 (7) |
C12—S3—C9—Br3 | 180.00 (12) | C23—C24—C25—N2 | 3.5 (12) |
S3—C9—C10—C11 | −0.2 (3) | C23—C24—C25—C26 | −169.1 (10) |
Br3—C9—C10—C11 | 179.91 (18) | N2—C25—C26—C27 | −4.2 (14) |
C9—C10—C11—C12 | 0.2 (4) | C24—C25—C26—C27 | 167.4 (9) |
C10—C11—C12—C26 | −177.6 (6) | N2—C25—C26—C12' | −173 (3) |
C10—C11—C12—S3 | −0.2 (4) | C24—C25—C26—C12' | −1 (3) |
C9—S3—C12—C11 | 0.1 (3) | N2—C25—C26—C12 | 180.0 (8) |
C9—S3—C12—C26 | 177.7 (6) | C24—C25—C26—C12 | −8.5 (14) |
C4'—S1'—C1'—C2' | −4 (3) | C11'—C12'—C26—C27 | 91 (8) |
C4'—S1'—C1'—Br1' | −175.1 (19) | S3'—C12'—C26—C27 | −63 (11) |
S1'—C1'—C2'—C3' | 4 (4) | C11'—C12'—C26—C25 | −101 (9) |
Br1'—C1'—C2'—C3' | 174 (3) | S3'—C12'—C26—C25 | 105 (8) |
C1'—C2'—C3'—C4' | −2 (6) | C11'—C12'—C26—C12 | 41 (14) |
C2'—C3'—C4'—C36 | 179 (3) | S3'—C12'—C26—C12 | −113 (22) |
C2'—C3'—C4'—S1' | −1 (5) | C11—C12—C26—C27 | 77.1 (10) |
C1'—S1'—C4'—C3' | 3 (3) | S3—C12—C26—C27 | −100.1 (8) |
C1'—S1'—C4'—C36 | −178 (2) | C11—C12—C26—C25 | −107.0 (8) |
C8'—S2'—C5'—C6' | 4 (3) | S3—C12—C26—C25 | 75.8 (9) |
C8'—S2'—C5'—Br2' | 178 (2) | C11—C12—C26—C12' | −148 (16) |
S2'—C5'—C6'—C7' | −3 (5) | S3—C12—C26—C12' | 35 (16) |
Br2'—C5'—C6'—C7' | −176 (3) | C30—N3—C27—C26 | −178.1 (8) |
C5'—C6'—C7'—C8' | −1 (5) | Ni—N3—C27—C26 | −2.8 (12) |
C6'—C7'—C8'—C21 | 177 (3) | C30—N3—C27—C28 | −0.4 (9) |
C6'—C7'—C8'—S2' | 4 (4) | Ni—N3—C27—C28 | 174.9 (6) |
C5'—S2'—C8'—C7' | −4 (3) | C25—C26—C27—N3 | 14.4 (13) |
C5'—S2'—C8'—C21 | −179 (2) | C12'—C26—C27—N3 | −179 (4) |
C12'—S3'—C9'—C10' | −5 (9) | C12—C26—C27—N3 | −169.7 (8) |
C12'—S3'—C9'—Br3' | −173 (7) | C25—C26—C27—C28 | −163.0 (9) |
S3'—C9'—C10'—C11' | −4 (12) | C12'—C26—C27—C28 | 4 (4) |
Br3'—C9'—C10'—C11' | 163 (10) | C12—C26—C27—C28 | 12.9 (13) |
C9'—C10'—C11'—C12' | 13 (13) | N3—C27—C28—C29 | −2.2 (10) |
C10'—C11'—C12'—C26 | −174 (12) | C26—C27—C28—C29 | 175.5 (8) |
C10'—C11'—C12'—S3' | −17 (10) | C27—C28—C29—C30 | 3.8 (10) |
C9'—S3'—C12'—C11' | 12 (8) | C27—N3—C30—C31 | −169.6 (8) |
C9'—S3'—C12'—C26 | 168 (10) | Ni—N3—C30—C31 | 15.1 (11) |
N4—Ni—N1—C20 | 160.5 (8) | C27—N3—C30—C29 | 2.8 (9) |
N2—Ni—N1—C20 | −21.1 (8) | Ni—N3—C30—C29 | −172.5 (6) |
N4—Ni—N1—C17 | −10.7 (7) | C28—C29—C30—N3 | −4.3 (10) |
N2—Ni—N1—C17 | 167.7 (8) | C28—C29—C30—C31 | 168.2 (8) |
N3—Ni—N2—C22 | −167.9 (8) | N3—C30—C31—C32 | 3.8 (13) |
N1—Ni—N2—C22 | 10.6 (8) | C29—C30—C31—C32 | −167.6 (8) |
N3—Ni—N2—C25 | 21.1 (8) | N3—C30—C31—C16 | 177.3 (7) |
N1—Ni—N2—C25 | −160.4 (8) | C29—C30—C31—C16 | 6.0 (12) |
N4—Ni—N3—C30 | −19.3 (7) | C15—C16—C31—C30 | 107.8 (12) |
N2—Ni—N3—C30 | 162.3 (7) | S4—C16—C31—C30 | −79.6 (10) |
N4—Ni—N3—C27 | 166.5 (7) | C15—C16—C31—C32 | −78.4 (13) |
N2—Ni—N3—C27 | −12.0 (7) | S4—C16—C31—C32 | 94.2 (9) |
N3—Ni—N4—C32 | 11.8 (7) | C35—N4—C32—C31 | 176.1 (8) |
N1—Ni—N4—C32 | −166.7 (7) | Ni—N4—C32—C31 | 0.9 (12) |
N3—Ni—N4—C35 | −162.4 (7) | C35—N4—C32—C33 | 3.1 (9) |
N1—Ni—N4—C35 | 19.2 (7) | Ni—N4—C32—C33 | −172.1 (6) |
C16—S4—C13—C14 | 2.9 (9) | C30—C31—C32—N4 | −12.0 (13) |
C16—S4—C13—Br4 | 178.3 (6) | C16—C31—C32—N4 | 174.3 (8) |
S4—C13—C14—C15 | −2.8 (13) | C30—C31—C32—C33 | 160.1 (8) |
Br4—C13—C14—C15 | −178.1 (8) | C16—C31—C32—C33 | −13.6 (13) |
C13—C14—C15—C16 | 1.2 (15) | N4—C32—C33—C34 | 1.2 (10) |
C14—C15—C16—C31 | 174.1 (10) | C31—C32—C33—C34 | −171.9 (8) |
C14—C15—C16—S4 | 0.8 (13) | C32—C33—C34—C35 | −4.9 (10) |
C13—S4—C16—C15 | −2.0 (8) | C32—N4—C35—C36 | 168.8 (9) |
C13—S4—C16—C31 | −176.1 (7) | Ni—N4—C35—C36 | −16.0 (12) |
C20—N1—C17—C36 | −174.7 (9) | C32—N4—C35—C34 | −6.2 (9) |
Ni—N1—C17—C36 | −2.0 (13) | Ni—N4—C35—C34 | 169.0 (6) |
C20—N1—C17—C18 | −2.8 (10) | C33—C34—C35—C36 | −167.9 (9) |
Ni—N1—C17—C18 | 169.9 (6) | C33—C34—C35—N4 | 7.1 (10) |
N1—C17—C18—C19 | −0.2 (11) | N4—C35—C36—C17 | −2.7 (15) |
C36—C17—C18—C19 | 171.8 (9) | C34—C35—C36—C17 | 171.6 (9) |
C17—C18—C19—C20 | 3.0 (11) | N4—C35—C36—C4 | 173.3 (8) |
C17—N1—C20—C19 | 4.8 (10) | C34—C35—C36—C4 | −12.3 (15) |
Ni—N1—C20—C19 | −168.0 (6) | N4—C35—C36—C4' | −166.3 (12) |
C17—N1—C20—C21 | −168.6 (9) | C34—C35—C36—C4' | 8.0 (16) |
Ni—N1—C20—C21 | 18.6 (13) | N1—C17—C36—C35 | 11.9 (15) |
C18—C19—C20—N1 | −5.1 (11) | C18—C17—C36—C35 | −158.9 (9) |
C18—C19—C20—C21 | 168.3 (9) | N1—C17—C36—C4 | −164.5 (9) |
N1—C20—C21—C22 | 1.9 (15) | C18—C17—C36—C4 | 24.7 (13) |
C19—C20—C21—C22 | −170.6 (9) | N1—C17—C36—C4' | 174.5 (11) |
N1—C20—C21—C8 | 167.9 (8) | C18—C17—C36—C4' | 3.7 (16) |
C19—C20—C21—C8 | −4.6 (14) | C3—C4—C36—C35 | −114.9 (10) |
N1—C20—C21—C8' | −165.1 (11) | S1—C4—C36—C35 | 68.0 (11) |
C19—C20—C21—C8' | 22.4 (17) | C3—C4—C36—C17 | 61.5 (10) |
C7—C8—C21—C22 | 117.9 (9) | S1—C4—C36—C17 | −115.6 (8) |
S2—C8—C21—C22 | −64.5 (10) | C3—C4—C36—C4' | 178 (4) |
C7—C8—C21—C20 | −48.3 (11) | S1—C4—C36—C4' | 1 (4) |
S2—C8—C21—C20 | 129.3 (7) | C3'—C4'—C36—C35 | 50 (4) |
C7—C8—C21—C8' | −170 (3) | S1'—C4'—C36—C35 | −129.4 (18) |
S2—C8—C21—C8' | 7 (3) | C3'—C4'—C36—C17 | −114 (4) |
C7'—C8'—C21—C22 | −56 (5) | S1'—C4'—C36—C17 | 67 (2) |
S2'—C8'—C21—C22 | 118.1 (17) | C3'—C4'—C36—C4 | 173 (7) |
C7'—C8'—C21—C20 | 113 (4) | S1'—C4'—C36—C4 | −6 (2) |
S2'—C8'—C21—C20 | −74 (2) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C19—H19···Br4i | 0.95 | 2.89 | 3.728 (8) | 148 |
Symmetry code: (i) x, y, z+1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [Ni(C36H16Br4N4S4)] |
Mr | 1011.12 |
Crystal system, space group | Orthorhombic, Aba2 |
Temperature (K) | 100 |
a, b, c (Å) | 21.9367 (9), 19.0090 (9), 16.1742 (6) |
V (Å3) | 6744.6 (5) |
Z | 8 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 5.60 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.30 × 0.25 × 0.20 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Agilent SuperNova Dual diffractometer with an Atlas detector |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Agilent, 2011) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.284, 0.401 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 11875, 5921, 4597 |
Rint | 0.056 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.651 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.056, 0.140, 1.03 |
No. of reflections | 5921 |
No. of parameters | 535 |
No. of restraints | 214 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.89, −0.77 |
Absolute structure | Flack (1983), 1898 Friedel pairs |
Absolute structure parameter | −0.026 (13) |
Computer programs: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2011), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997) and DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2006), publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C19—H19···Br4i | 0.95 | 2.89 | 3.728 (8) | 148 |
Symmetry code: (i) x, y, z+1. |
Footnotes
‡Additional correspondence author, e-mail: juliebhavana@gmail.com.
Acknowledgements
PB acknowledges the Department of Science and Technology (DST), India, for a research grant (SR/FTP/CS-57/2007). We also thank the Ministry of Higher Education (Malaysia) for funding structural studies through the High-Impact Research scheme (UM.C/HIR/MOHE/SC/3).
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Porphyrins with five-membered thienyl rings at the meso positions can extend the π-conjugation of the porphyrin core owing to its smaller size and this has led to many investigations on their physiochemical properties (Boyle et al., 2010). They are of interest for their electron and energy transfer properties (Wallin et al., 2006) and because they are capable of growing ultra-thin films (Friedlein et al., 2005). Meso tetrathienylporphyrins show interesting electrochemical (Chen et al., 2010), structural (Bhyrappa & Bhavana, 2001; Bhyrappa et al., 2006; Paul-Roth et al., 2008) and photophysical (Rochford et al., 2008) properties. Herein, the synthesis and crystal structure of 5,10,15,20-tetrakis(5-bromothien-2-yl)porphyrinato nickel(II), (I), is reported in continuation of earlier structural studies (Purushothaman et al., 2001).
The NiII atom in (I), Fig. 1, is in a square-planar geometry defined by four pyrrole-N atoms, Table 1. The coordination geometry resembles that observed in the analogous ZnII complex (Ghazzali et al., 2008). However, in contrast to the literature structure in which the porphyrin molecule (excluding the bromothienyl residues) is essentially planar, there is considerable buckling in (I). This is quantified by the dihedral angles between the N4 donor set and the N1–N4-pyrrole rings of 18.8 (3), 18.0 (3), 17.0 (3) and 17.8 (2)°, respectively. This is further quantified in the parameters associated with the six-membered chelate rings. There is a measure of buckling in each of these about an Ni—N bond: NiN1N2 ring [r.m.s. deviation for the six atoms = 0.134 Å with maximum deviations from the least-squares plane = 0.145 (7) Å for the N1 atom and -0.121 (1) Å for the Ni atom], NiN1N4 ring [r.m.s. = 0.124 Å; 0.131 (7) Å (N4) and -0.114 (1) Å (Ni)], NiN2N3 ring [r.m.s. = 0.141 Å; -0.146 (7) Å (N2) and 0.130 (1) Å (Ni)] and NiN3N4 ring [r.m.s. = 0.127 Å; 0.131 (7) Å (N3) and -0.120 (1) Å (Ni)]. The dihedral angles between diagonally opposite six-membered rings are 13.08 (15)° (NiN1N2/NiN3N4) and 13.45 (11)° (NiN2N2/NiN1N4) but each pair is orientated in opposite directions. Each of the bromothienyl rings is twisted out of the plane of the central N4 core with the dihedral angles between this and the S1–S4 thienyl rings (major components of the disorder only) being 59.2 (3), 51.7 (2), 71.5 (2) and 74.65 (19)°, respectively.
In the crystal packing, supramolecular chains along [001] are formed through C—H···Br interactions involving the bromide atom of the only non-disordered bromothienyl ring, Fig. 2 and Table 1.