organic compounds
Benzyl 2-methyl-3-[(E)-(thiophen-2-yl)methylidene]dithiocarbazate
aDepartment of Chemistry, University of Chittagong, Chittagong 4331, Bangladesh, bDepartment of Chemistry, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, and cChemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, PO Box 80203 Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
*Correspondence e-mail: edward.tiekink@gmail.com
In the title compound, C14H14N2S3, the thione S atom and methyl group are syn, as are the two thioether S atoms. The molecule is twisted, the dihedral angles between the central (C2N2S2) residue and the pendent 2-thienyl and phenyl rings being 21.57 (6) and 77.54 (3)°, respectively. In the crystal, molecules assemble into a three-dimensional architecture via C—H⋯π interactions, involving both the five- and six-membered rings as acceptors, as well as S⋯S interactions [3.3406 (5) Å] between centrosymmetrically related 2-thienyl rings.
Related literature
For the biological activity of related Schiff base compounds, see: Hazari et al. (2002). For a related structure, see: Scovill & Silverton (1980).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2011); cell CrysAlis PRO; data reduction: CrysAlis PRO; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997) and DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2006); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536812012652/hg5198sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812012652/hg5198Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812012652/hg5198Isup3.cml
The title compound was isolated after a four step synthetic procedure. Synthesis of N-methyl-S-benzyldithiocarbazate: Potassium hydroxide (11.5 g), was dissolved in 90% ethanol (60 ml) and the mixture was cooled down to 273 K in an ice-bath. To this, methyl hydrazine (11.1 ml) was added slowly with mechanical stirring. A solution of carbondisulfide (12 ml) was added drop-wise from a burette with constant stirring over a period of 1 h. During this addition, the temperature of the reaction mixture was not to allowed to rise above 279 K. A yellow solution was obtained. Benzyl chloride (25 mL) was then added drop-wise with vigorous mechanical stirring. After the complete addition, the mixture was stirred for further 15 min, whereupon well formed crystals appeared. The product was separated by filtration and washed with water and recrystallized from ethanol and dried in a vacuum desiccator over silica gel. Yield: 15.75 g. M.pt: 373–375 K.
Synthesis of (I): A hot solution thiophene-2-carboxaldehyde (1.05 ml, 10 mmol) in absolute ethanol (40 ml) was mixed with a hot solution of N-methyl-S-benzyldithiocarbazate (2.12 g, 10 mmol) in the same solvent (40 ml). The mixture was refluxed for 6 h. on a water bath. After reducing a pale-red product appeared which was filtered off. This product was washed with ethanol several times (3 × 2 ml) and dried in a vacuum desiccator over silica gel. Yield: 1.55 g. M.pt: 433–435 K.
Attempted preparation of the dioxomolybdenum(VI) complex with (I): [MoO2(acac)2] (10 mmol) was dissolved in dry ethanol (40 ml) to which a hot solution of L (10 mmol) in dry ethanol (40 ml) was added. The mixture was refluxed for 6 h. on a water bath. After reducing the volume and standing overnight a light-blue product appeared, which was washed with ethanol for several times and dried in a vacuum desiccator over silica gel. M. pt: of product was > 493 K. Crystallization: The product was dissolved in ethanol to which half volume of petroleum ether was added (10/5 ml v/v). The solution was left for several days after which the title compound, (I), was deposited as crystals.
The C-bound H-atoms were placed in calculated positions (C—H = 0.95–0.99 Å) and were included in the
in the riding model approximation, with Uiso(H) = 1.2–1.5Uequiv(C).As a continuation of systematic studies into the synthesis, characterization and biological activities of substituted Schiff base ligands and their metal complexes (Hazari et al., 2002), crystals of the title compound, (I), were isolated and characterized crystallographically.
In (I), Fig. 1, the conformation about the imine N1═C5 bond [1.2876 (18) Å] is E. The six atoms of the central residue (S2,S3,N1,N2,C6 & C7) are co-planar having a r.m.s. deviation for the fitted atoms of 0.0395 Å. The maximum deviations from this plane are 0.0478 (7) Å for the S2 atom and -0.0557 (7) Å for the N1 atom. The 2-thienyl and phenyl rings form dihedral angles of 21.57 (6) and 77.54 (3)°, respectively, with the central plane, indicating a twisted molecule. In a rare example of a closely related compound, an S-methyl ester, the extreme ends of the molecule are both co-planar with the central residue (Scovill & Silverton, 1980). In (I), the thione-S and methyl group are syn, as are the two thioether-S atoms.
Molecules are consolidated into a three-dimensional architecture by C—H···π interactions, involving both the five- and six-membered rings as acceptors, Table 1, as well as S1···S1i interactions [distance = 3.3406 (5) Å for i: 1 - x, 1 - y, -z] between centrosymmetrically related 2-thienyl rings, Fig. 2.
For the biological activity of related Schiff base compounds, see: Hazari et al. (2002). For a related structure, see: Scovill & Silverton (1980).
Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2011); cell
CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2011); data reduction: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2011); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997) and DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2006); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010).C14H14N2S3 | F(000) = 640 |
Mr = 306.45 | Dx = 1.416 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Cu Kα radiation, λ = 1.54184 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2yn | Cell parameters from 3411 reflections |
a = 6.0585 (1) Å | θ = 3.6–76.3° |
b = 19.3774 (5) Å | µ = 4.60 mm−1 |
c = 12.5769 (3) Å | T = 100 K |
β = 103.200 (2)° | Block, yellow-green |
V = 1437.49 (6) Å3 | 0.15 × 0.15 × 0.15 mm |
Z = 4 |
Agilent SuperNova Dual diffractometer with an Atlas detector | 2958 independent reflections |
Radiation source: SuperNova (Cu) X-ray Source | 2746 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Mirror monochromator | Rint = 0.017 |
Detector resolution: 10.4041 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 76.5°, θmin = 4.3° |
ω scan | h = −7→6 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Agilent, 2011) | k = −21→24 |
Tmin = 0.871, Tmax = 1.000 | l = −14→15 |
5742 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.029 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.080 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.04 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0498P)2 + 0.373P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
2958 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
173 parameters | Δρmax = 0.29 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.50 e Å−3 |
C14H14N2S3 | V = 1437.49 (6) Å3 |
Mr = 306.45 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Cu Kα radiation |
a = 6.0585 (1) Å | µ = 4.60 mm−1 |
b = 19.3774 (5) Å | T = 100 K |
c = 12.5769 (3) Å | 0.15 × 0.15 × 0.15 mm |
β = 103.200 (2)° |
Agilent SuperNova Dual diffractometer with an Atlas detector | 2958 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Agilent, 2011) | 2746 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.871, Tmax = 1.000 | Rint = 0.017 |
5742 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.029 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.080 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.04 | Δρmax = 0.29 e Å−3 |
2958 reflections | Δρmin = −0.50 e Å−3 |
173 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
S1 | 0.38152 (6) | 0.42510 (2) | 0.02208 (3) | 0.02374 (11) | |
S2 | 0.98715 (5) | 0.412867 (18) | 0.30849 (3) | 0.01609 (10) | |
S3 | 1.13698 (6) | 0.28550 (2) | 0.44362 (3) | 0.02327 (11) | |
N1 | 0.6131 (2) | 0.34137 (6) | 0.21795 (9) | 0.0164 (2) | |
N2 | 0.7444 (2) | 0.30069 (6) | 0.29841 (9) | 0.0173 (2) | |
C1 | 0.1243 (3) | 0.43987 (9) | −0.06539 (13) | 0.0309 (4) | |
H1 | 0.0995 | 0.4737 | −0.1215 | 0.037* | |
C2 | −0.0402 (3) | 0.39739 (10) | −0.04503 (13) | 0.0308 (4) | |
H2 | −0.1931 | 0.3985 | −0.0855 | 0.037* | |
C3 | 0.0401 (3) | 0.35160 (8) | 0.04254 (12) | 0.0226 (3) | |
H3 | −0.0520 | 0.3185 | 0.0677 | 0.027* | |
C4 | 0.2703 (2) | 0.36066 (8) | 0.08760 (11) | 0.0176 (3) | |
C5 | 0.4082 (2) | 0.32207 (7) | 0.17652 (11) | 0.0171 (3) | |
H5 | 0.3479 | 0.2825 | 0.2044 | 0.020* | |
C6 | 0.6657 (3) | 0.23282 (8) | 0.32401 (13) | 0.0230 (3) | |
H6A | 0.7881 | 0.2090 | 0.3753 | 0.035* | |
H6B | 0.6211 | 0.2057 | 0.2568 | 0.035* | |
H6C | 0.5352 | 0.2382 | 0.3571 | 0.035* | |
C7 | 0.9478 (2) | 0.32789 (7) | 0.35022 (11) | 0.0161 (3) | |
C8 | 1.2618 (2) | 0.43443 (8) | 0.39547 (11) | 0.0182 (3) | |
H8A | 1.2569 | 0.4301 | 0.4733 | 0.022* | |
H8B | 1.3797 | 0.4028 | 0.3809 | 0.022* | |
C9 | 1.3146 (2) | 0.50761 (8) | 0.36994 (11) | 0.0167 (3) | |
C10 | 1.4672 (2) | 0.52084 (8) | 0.30438 (11) | 0.0186 (3) | |
H10 | 1.5329 | 0.4834 | 0.2737 | 0.022* | |
C11 | 1.5239 (3) | 0.58827 (8) | 0.28352 (12) | 0.0212 (3) | |
H11 | 1.6290 | 0.5967 | 0.2393 | 0.025* | |
C12 | 1.4274 (3) | 0.64340 (8) | 0.32713 (12) | 0.0217 (3) | |
H12 | 1.4663 | 0.6894 | 0.3129 | 0.026* | |
C13 | 1.2733 (3) | 0.63085 (8) | 0.39186 (12) | 0.0217 (3) | |
H13 | 1.2065 | 0.6684 | 0.4217 | 0.026* | |
C14 | 1.2175 (2) | 0.56349 (8) | 0.41276 (11) | 0.0204 (3) | |
H14 | 1.1120 | 0.5553 | 0.4568 | 0.025* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
S1 | 0.0266 (2) | 0.0239 (2) | 0.01970 (19) | 0.00074 (14) | 0.00326 (14) | 0.00408 (13) |
S2 | 0.01503 (17) | 0.01798 (18) | 0.01359 (17) | −0.00058 (12) | −0.00020 (12) | 0.00121 (11) |
S3 | 0.02006 (18) | 0.0231 (2) | 0.0235 (2) | 0.00380 (13) | −0.00161 (14) | 0.00613 (14) |
N1 | 0.0182 (6) | 0.0174 (6) | 0.0126 (5) | 0.0008 (4) | 0.0012 (4) | 0.0017 (4) |
N2 | 0.0183 (6) | 0.0169 (6) | 0.0151 (5) | −0.0003 (5) | 0.0005 (4) | 0.0031 (4) |
C1 | 0.0414 (10) | 0.0315 (9) | 0.0169 (7) | 0.0162 (7) | 0.0005 (7) | −0.0005 (6) |
C2 | 0.0237 (8) | 0.0413 (10) | 0.0227 (8) | 0.0135 (7) | −0.0043 (6) | −0.0136 (7) |
C3 | 0.0194 (7) | 0.0290 (8) | 0.0188 (7) | −0.0013 (6) | 0.0030 (5) | −0.0106 (6) |
C4 | 0.0180 (6) | 0.0198 (7) | 0.0145 (6) | −0.0010 (5) | 0.0028 (5) | −0.0048 (5) |
C5 | 0.0180 (6) | 0.0176 (6) | 0.0157 (6) | −0.0028 (5) | 0.0041 (5) | −0.0016 (5) |
C6 | 0.0237 (7) | 0.0184 (7) | 0.0254 (7) | −0.0028 (6) | 0.0025 (6) | 0.0057 (6) |
C7 | 0.0160 (6) | 0.0190 (6) | 0.0139 (6) | 0.0016 (5) | 0.0044 (5) | −0.0009 (5) |
C8 | 0.0153 (6) | 0.0211 (7) | 0.0162 (6) | 0.0000 (5) | −0.0008 (5) | 0.0001 (5) |
C9 | 0.0136 (6) | 0.0208 (7) | 0.0130 (6) | 0.0006 (5) | −0.0023 (5) | −0.0002 (5) |
C10 | 0.0168 (6) | 0.0221 (7) | 0.0161 (6) | 0.0031 (5) | 0.0023 (5) | −0.0032 (5) |
C11 | 0.0201 (7) | 0.0270 (8) | 0.0171 (7) | −0.0013 (6) | 0.0056 (5) | 0.0003 (6) |
C12 | 0.0229 (7) | 0.0215 (7) | 0.0186 (7) | 0.0000 (6) | 0.0007 (6) | 0.0014 (6) |
C13 | 0.0234 (7) | 0.0217 (7) | 0.0194 (7) | 0.0051 (6) | 0.0038 (6) | −0.0023 (5) |
C14 | 0.0191 (7) | 0.0267 (8) | 0.0161 (6) | 0.0026 (6) | 0.0055 (5) | −0.0007 (5) |
S1—C1 | 1.7139 (17) | C6—H6A | 0.9800 |
S1—C4 | 1.7164 (15) | C6—H6B | 0.9800 |
S2—C7 | 1.7610 (15) | C6—H6C | 0.9800 |
S2—C8 | 1.8188 (14) | C8—C9 | 1.504 (2) |
S3—C7 | 1.6594 (14) | C8—H8A | 0.9900 |
N1—C5 | 1.2876 (18) | C8—H8B | 0.9900 |
N1—N2 | 1.3821 (16) | C9—C10 | 1.3960 (19) |
N2—C7 | 1.3615 (18) | C9—C14 | 1.398 (2) |
N2—C6 | 1.4597 (18) | C10—C11 | 1.391 (2) |
C1—C2 | 1.362 (3) | C10—H10 | 0.9500 |
C1—H1 | 0.9500 | C11—C12 | 1.389 (2) |
C2—C3 | 1.412 (2) | C11—H11 | 0.9500 |
C2—H2 | 0.9500 | C12—C13 | 1.393 (2) |
C3—C4 | 1.3915 (19) | C12—H12 | 0.9500 |
C3—H3 | 0.9500 | C13—C14 | 1.388 (2) |
C4—C5 | 1.443 (2) | C13—H13 | 0.9500 |
C5—H5 | 0.9500 | C14—H14 | 0.9500 |
C1—S1—C4 | 91.75 (8) | N2—C7—S3 | 123.41 (11) |
C7—S2—C8 | 101.72 (7) | N2—C7—S2 | 112.87 (10) |
C5—N1—N2 | 118.12 (12) | S3—C7—S2 | 123.72 (8) |
C7—N2—N1 | 115.86 (11) | C9—C8—S2 | 107.34 (9) |
C7—N2—C6 | 123.27 (12) | C9—C8—H8A | 110.2 |
N1—N2—C6 | 120.86 (11) | S2—C8—H8A | 110.2 |
C2—C1—S1 | 112.07 (13) | C9—C8—H8B | 110.2 |
C2—C1—H1 | 124.0 | S2—C8—H8B | 110.2 |
S1—C1—H1 | 124.0 | H8A—C8—H8B | 108.5 |
C1—C2—C3 | 112.96 (14) | C10—C9—C14 | 118.61 (14) |
C1—C2—H2 | 123.5 | C10—C9—C8 | 120.07 (13) |
C3—C2—H2 | 123.5 | C14—C9—C8 | 121.30 (13) |
C4—C3—C2 | 111.92 (15) | C11—C10—C9 | 120.62 (13) |
C4—C3—H3 | 124.0 | C11—C10—H10 | 119.7 |
C2—C3—H3 | 124.0 | C9—C10—H10 | 119.7 |
C3—C4—C5 | 126.83 (14) | C12—C11—C10 | 120.22 (14) |
C3—C4—S1 | 111.30 (11) | C12—C11—H11 | 119.9 |
C5—C4—S1 | 121.87 (11) | C10—C11—H11 | 119.9 |
N1—C5—C4 | 119.83 (13) | C11—C12—C13 | 119.67 (14) |
N1—C5—H5 | 120.1 | C11—C12—H12 | 120.2 |
C4—C5—H5 | 120.1 | C13—C12—H12 | 120.2 |
N2—C6—H6A | 109.5 | C14—C13—C12 | 119.97 (14) |
N2—C6—H6B | 109.5 | C14—C13—H13 | 120.0 |
H6A—C6—H6B | 109.5 | C12—C13—H13 | 120.0 |
N2—C6—H6C | 109.5 | C13—C14—C9 | 120.90 (13) |
H6A—C6—H6C | 109.5 | C13—C14—H14 | 119.6 |
H6B—C6—H6C | 109.5 | C9—C14—H14 | 119.6 |
C5—N1—N2—C7 | −171.17 (12) | C6—N2—C7—S2 | −175.83 (11) |
C5—N1—N2—C6 | 9.13 (19) | C8—S2—C7—N2 | 177.56 (10) |
C4—S1—C1—C2 | 0.23 (13) | C8—S2—C7—S3 | −1.90 (10) |
S1—C1—C2—C3 | −0.11 (18) | C7—S2—C8—C9 | −178.59 (9) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −0.10 (19) | S2—C8—C9—C10 | −102.29 (13) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −178.82 (13) | S2—C8—C9—C14 | 79.22 (14) |
C2—C3—C4—S1 | 0.27 (16) | C14—C9—C10—C11 | 0.9 (2) |
C1—S1—C4—C3 | −0.28 (12) | C8—C9—C10—C11 | −177.58 (13) |
C1—S1—C4—C5 | 178.86 (12) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | −0.5 (2) |
N2—N1—C5—C4 | −176.07 (12) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | 0.0 (2) |
C3—C4—C5—N1 | −172.02 (13) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | 0.2 (2) |
S1—C4—C5—N1 | 8.98 (19) | C12—C13—C14—C9 | 0.2 (2) |
N1—N2—C7—S3 | −176.06 (9) | C10—C9—C14—C13 | −0.8 (2) |
C6—N2—C7—S3 | 3.63 (19) | C8—C9—C14—C13 | 177.73 (13) |
N1—N2—C7—S2 | 4.48 (15) |
Cg1 and Cg2 are the centroids of the S1,C1–C4 and C9–C14 rings, respectively. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C6—H6A···Cg1i | 0.98 | 2.85 | 3.4021 (17) | 117 |
C8—H8A···Cg2ii | 0.99 | 2.80 | 3.4795 (15) | 127 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1/2, −y+1/2, z+1/2; (ii) −x+3, −y+1, −z+1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C14H14N2S3 |
Mr | 306.45 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/n |
Temperature (K) | 100 |
a, b, c (Å) | 6.0585 (1), 19.3774 (5), 12.5769 (3) |
β (°) | 103.200 (2) |
V (Å3) | 1437.49 (6) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Cu Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 4.60 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.15 × 0.15 × 0.15 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Agilent SuperNova Dual diffractometer with an Atlas detector |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Agilent, 2011) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.871, 1.000 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 5742, 2958, 2746 |
Rint | 0.017 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.631 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.029, 0.080, 1.04 |
No. of reflections | 2958 |
No. of parameters | 173 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.29, −0.50 |
Computer programs: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2011), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997) and DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2006), publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
Cg1 and Cg2 are the centroids of the S1,C1–C4 and C9–C14 rings, respectively. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C6—H6A···Cg1i | 0.98 | 2.85 | 3.4021 (17) | 117 |
C8—H8A···Cg2ii | 0.99 | 2.80 | 3.4795 (15) | 127 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1/2, −y+1/2, z+1/2; (ii) −x+3, −y+1, −z+1. |
Footnotes
‡Additional correspondence author, e-mail: tapashir@yahoo.com.
Acknowledgements
The University Grants Commission, Bangladesh, is thanked for a fellowship to BG. We also thank the Ministry of Higher Education (Malaysia) for funding structural studies through the High-Impact Research scheme (UM.C/HIR/MOHE/SC/12).
References
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Brandenburg, K. (2006). DIAMOND. Crystal Impact GbR, Bonn, Germany. Google Scholar
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Hazari, S. K. S., Dey, B. K., Palit, D., Ganguli, B. & Sen, K. (2002). Ceylon J. Sci. Phys. Sci. 9, 23–30. Google Scholar
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As a continuation of systematic studies into the synthesis, characterization and biological activities of substituted Schiff base ligands and their metal complexes (Hazari et al., 2002), crystals of the title compound, (I), were isolated and characterized crystallographically.
In (I), Fig. 1, the conformation about the imine N1═C5 bond [1.2876 (18) Å] is E. The six atoms of the central residue (S2,S3,N1,N2,C6 & C7) are co-planar having a r.m.s. deviation for the fitted atoms of 0.0395 Å. The maximum deviations from this plane are 0.0478 (7) Å for the S2 atom and -0.0557 (7) Å for the N1 atom. The 2-thienyl and phenyl rings form dihedral angles of 21.57 (6) and 77.54 (3)°, respectively, with the central plane, indicating a twisted molecule. In a rare example of a closely related compound, an S-methyl ester, the extreme ends of the molecule are both co-planar with the central residue (Scovill & Silverton, 1980). In (I), the thione-S and methyl group are syn, as are the two thioether-S atoms.
Molecules are consolidated into a three-dimensional architecture by C—H···π interactions, involving both the five- and six-membered rings as acceptors, Table 1, as well as S1···S1i interactions [distance = 3.3406 (5) Å for symmetry operation i: 1 - x, 1 - y, -z] between centrosymmetrically related 2-thienyl rings, Fig. 2.