organic compounds
N-(2-Formylphenyl)-4-toluenesulfonamide: a second monoclinic polymorph
aDepartment of Physics, Thanthai Periyar Government Institute of Technology, Vellore 632 002, India, bDepartment of Physics, Bharathidasan Engineering College, Nattrampalli, Vellore 635 854, India, and cDepartment of Organic Chemistry, University of Madras, Maraimalai Campus, Chennai 600 025, India
*Correspondence e-mail: smurugavel27@gmail.com
The title compound, C14H13NO3S, (I), is a second monoclinic polymorph. The original polymorph, (II), was reported by Mahía et al. [Acta Cryst. (1999), C55, 2158–2160]. Polymorph (II) crystalllized in the P21/c (Z = 4), whereas the title polymorph (I) occurs in the P21/n (Z = 4). The dihedral angle between the two aromatic rings is 75.9 (1)° in (I) compared to 81.9 (1)° for (II). In both polymorphs, two S(6) rings are generated by intramolecular N—H⋯O and C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, resulting in similar molecular geometries. However, the two polymorphs differ concerning their crystal packing. In (I), molecules are linked into C(8) zigzag chains along the b axis by C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, whereas in (II) molecules are linked by C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming C(7) chains along the b axis. The title polymorph is further stabilized by intermolecular C—H⋯π and π–π interactions [centroid–centroid distance = 3.814 (1) Å]. These interactions are not evident in polymorph (II).
Related literature
For biological applications of ); Berredjem et al. (2000); Lee & Lee (2002); Xiao & Timberlake (2000). For the first monoclinic polymorph, see: Mahía et al. (1999). For a related structure, see: Zhang et al. (2010). For hydrogen-bond motifs, see: Bernstein et al. (1995).
see: Connor (1998Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004); cell APEX2 and SAINT (Bruker, 2004); data reduction: SAINT and XPREP (Bruker, 2004); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536812009403/im2360sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812009403/im2360Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812009403/im2360Isup3.cml
To a stirred solution of (2-aminophenyl)methanol in chloroform, 1.5 equiv of pyridine and 1.5 equiv of 4-methylbenzene-1-sulfonyl chloride were added at room temperature over a period of 18 h. The resulting brown colored solution was quenched with aqueous HCl. After workup a pale brownish solid was obtained. The combined organic fractions were dried over Na2SO4 and partially concentrated under reduced pressure at 25°C. The product was precipitated with diethylether. Further, MnO2 was added to a solution of 2-tosylaminobenzyl alcohol in dry 1,2-dichloroethane solvent under nitrogen atmosphere. The suspension was stirred at 80°C in reflux condition for 5 h and filtered through Celite. The filtrate was partially concentrated on a rotatory evaporator at 25°C and the product was precipitated with diethylether. Recystallization of the product from CH2Cl2 yielded pale yellow crystals of the title compound (Yield: 86%). Crystals of the original polymorph were prepared by evaporation of CHCl3 from a solution of the title compound at room temperature (Mahía et al., 1999).
H atoms were positioned geometrically (N–H = 0.86 Å and C–H = 0.93–0.96 Å and allowed to ride on their parent atoms, with Uiso(H) =1.5Ueq for methyl H atoms and 1.2Ueq(C) for other H atoms.
Sulfonamides are an important category of pharmaceutical compounds with a broad spectrum of biological activities such as herbicidal, anti-malarial, anti-convulsant and anti-hypertensive (Connor, 1998; Xiao & Timberlake, 2000; Berredjem et al., 2000; Lee & Lee, 2002). In this work we report the
of the title compound (Fig 1, Alternative name: 2–tosylaminobenzaldehyde), which is the second monoclinic polymorph reported.The original polymorph (compound (II)) was previously reported by Mahía et al. (1999) and was shown to crystallize in the monoclinic β = 105.899 (1)° and Z = 4. In the present work, the title compound crystallized in the P21/n with a = 11.5409 (4), b = 8.1345 (2), c = 14.1115 (5) Å, β = 97.294 (2)° and Z = 4. The dihedral angle between the two aromatic rings is 75.9 (1)° in (I) compared to 81.9 (1)° for (II). The bond distances in the molecule are normal and comparable to those in the previously published polymorph and in a closely related sulfonamide derivative (Zhang et al., 2010).
P21/c, with a = 13.899 (7), b = 8.237 (4), c = 12.063 (6) Å,In both polymorphs, the molecular packing is stabilized by intramolecular N1—H1···O1 and C2—H2···O2 hydrogen bonds, generating two S(6) rings (Bernstein et al., 1995) (Table 1). However, the two polymorphs differ concerning their crystal packing. In compound (II) molecules are linked to form C(7) chains along the b axis by intermolecular C3—H3···O3 hydrogen bonds whereas in the title compound (I), molecules are linked by intermolecular C14—H14C···O3 hydrogen bonds to form C(8) zigzag chains along the b axis (Fig. 2). The crystal packing (Fig. 3) is further stabilized by C—H···π interactions between a formylphenyl H atom and the benzene ring (C8–C13) of a neighbouring molecule, with a C5—H5···Cg1ii distance of 3.658 (2) Å (Table 1; Cg1 is the centroid of the C8–C13 benzene ring, Symmetry code: ii = 1 - x, 1 - y, -z). Additional stability arises from aromatic π—π interaction between the benzene rings of neighbouring molecules, with Cg2—Cg2ii distance of 3.814 (1) Å (Fig. 3; Cg2 is the centroid of the C1—C6 benzene ring, Symmetry code: ii = 1 - x, 1 - y, -z). The C—H···π and π—π interactions are not evident in compound (II).
For biological applications of
see: Connor (1998); Berredjem et al. (2000); Lee & Lee (2002); Xiao & Timberlake (2000). For the first monoclinic polymorph, see: Mahía et al. (1999). For a related structure, see: Zhang et al. (2010). For hydrogen-bond motifs, see: Bernstein et al. (1995).Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004); cell
APEX2 and SAINT (Bruker, 2004); data reduction: SAINT and XPREP (Bruker, 2004); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).C14H13NO3S | F(000) = 576 |
Mr = 275.31 | Dx = 1.392 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2yn | Cell parameters from 4561 reflections |
a = 11.5409 (4) Å | θ = 2.2–32.0° |
b = 8.1345 (2) Å | µ = 0.25 mm−1 |
c = 14.1115 (5) Å | T = 293 K |
β = 97.294 (2)° | Block, pale yellow |
V = 1314.06 (7) Å3 | 0.25 × 0.23 × 0.18 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 4254 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2678 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.029 |
Detector resolution: 10.0 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 32.0°, θmin = 2.2° |
ω scans | h = −15→16 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | k = −11→12 |
Tmin = 0.940, Tmax = 0.956 | l = −16→21 |
16047 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.049 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.155 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0735P)2 + 0.2545P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.02 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
4254 reflections | Δρmax = 0.30 e Å−3 |
174 parameters | Δρmin = −0.40 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Extinction correction: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Extinction coefficient: 0.023 (3) |
C14H13NO3S | V = 1314.06 (7) Å3 |
Mr = 275.31 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 11.5409 (4) Å | µ = 0.25 mm−1 |
b = 8.1345 (2) Å | T = 293 K |
c = 14.1115 (5) Å | 0.25 × 0.23 × 0.18 mm |
β = 97.294 (2)° |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 4254 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | 2678 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.940, Tmax = 0.956 | Rint = 0.029 |
16047 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.049 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.155 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.02 | Δρmax = 0.30 e Å−3 |
4254 reflections | Δρmin = −0.40 e Å−3 |
174 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
S1 | 0.52951 (5) | 0.12891 (6) | 0.23059 (3) | 0.06087 (19) | |
C1 | 0.56496 (14) | 0.25944 (19) | 0.05828 (10) | 0.0454 (4) | |
C6 | 0.51658 (14) | 0.27675 (19) | −0.03793 (11) | 0.0472 (4) | |
N1 | 0.50096 (14) | 0.1677 (2) | 0.11710 (10) | 0.0566 (4) | |
H1 | 0.4372 | 0.1256 | 0.0892 | 0.068* | |
C5 | 0.57925 (17) | 0.3623 (2) | −0.10019 (12) | 0.0580 (4) | |
H5 | 0.5484 | 0.3721 | −0.1641 | 0.070* | |
O1 | 0.33743 (12) | 0.13376 (18) | −0.03182 (11) | 0.0708 (4) | |
C8 | 0.49992 (15) | 0.3098 (2) | 0.29018 (11) | 0.0497 (4) | |
C13 | 0.58899 (15) | 0.4156 (2) | 0.32385 (12) | 0.0563 (4) | |
H13 | 0.6657 | 0.3916 | 0.3151 | 0.068* | |
C7 | 0.40286 (17) | 0.2107 (2) | −0.07598 (13) | 0.0608 (5) | |
H7 | 0.3780 | 0.2293 | −0.1404 | 0.073* | |
C2 | 0.67100 (15) | 0.3343 (2) | 0.08926 (12) | 0.0556 (4) | |
H2 | 0.7026 | 0.3273 | 0.1531 | 0.067* | |
O2 | 0.65042 (14) | 0.0934 (2) | 0.25269 (11) | 0.0804 (5) | |
C11 | 0.45109 (18) | 0.5950 (2) | 0.38535 (13) | 0.0614 (5) | |
C12 | 0.56359 (17) | 0.5566 (3) | 0.37043 (14) | 0.0627 (5) | |
H12 | 0.6239 | 0.6281 | 0.3925 | 0.075* | |
C4 | 0.68487 (18) | 0.4321 (3) | −0.06949 (15) | 0.0640 (5) | |
H4 | 0.7262 | 0.4877 | −0.1120 | 0.077* | |
C10 | 0.36292 (18) | 0.4862 (3) | 0.35138 (15) | 0.0680 (5) | |
H10 | 0.2864 | 0.5098 | 0.3608 | 0.082* | |
O3 | 0.44396 (17) | 0.0087 (2) | 0.24676 (12) | 0.0891 (5) | |
C3 | 0.72931 (17) | 0.4190 (2) | 0.02550 (15) | 0.0612 (5) | |
H3 | 0.8004 | 0.4686 | 0.0470 | 0.073* | |
C9 | 0.38592 (17) | 0.3451 (3) | 0.30435 (14) | 0.0626 (5) | |
H9 | 0.3257 | 0.2736 | 0.2821 | 0.075* | |
C14 | 0.4263 (3) | 0.7500 (3) | 0.43715 (17) | 0.0867 (7) | |
H14A | 0.4874 | 0.7685 | 0.4888 | 0.130* | |
H14B | 0.3530 | 0.7394 | 0.4620 | 0.130* | |
H14C | 0.4226 | 0.8412 | 0.3937 | 0.130* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
S1 | 0.0805 (4) | 0.0561 (3) | 0.0451 (2) | 0.0081 (2) | 0.0047 (2) | 0.00904 (18) |
C1 | 0.0500 (9) | 0.0445 (8) | 0.0410 (7) | 0.0082 (7) | 0.0029 (6) | −0.0031 (6) |
C6 | 0.0532 (9) | 0.0437 (8) | 0.0427 (8) | 0.0071 (7) | −0.0011 (6) | −0.0044 (6) |
N1 | 0.0595 (9) | 0.0669 (9) | 0.0423 (7) | −0.0054 (7) | 0.0017 (6) | 0.0015 (6) |
C5 | 0.0707 (12) | 0.0595 (10) | 0.0421 (8) | 0.0054 (8) | 0.0008 (8) | 0.0025 (7) |
O1 | 0.0607 (8) | 0.0794 (10) | 0.0696 (9) | −0.0118 (7) | −0.0021 (7) | −0.0111 (7) |
C8 | 0.0514 (9) | 0.0599 (9) | 0.0378 (7) | 0.0042 (7) | 0.0054 (6) | 0.0084 (7) |
C13 | 0.0441 (9) | 0.0767 (12) | 0.0476 (9) | 0.0044 (8) | 0.0039 (7) | 0.0005 (8) |
C7 | 0.0642 (12) | 0.0651 (11) | 0.0489 (9) | 0.0029 (9) | −0.0086 (8) | −0.0085 (8) |
C2 | 0.0519 (10) | 0.0678 (11) | 0.0445 (8) | 0.0046 (8) | −0.0039 (7) | −0.0020 (7) |
O2 | 0.0930 (11) | 0.0843 (10) | 0.0605 (8) | 0.0407 (8) | −0.0041 (7) | 0.0065 (7) |
C11 | 0.0777 (13) | 0.0623 (11) | 0.0476 (9) | 0.0109 (9) | 0.0218 (9) | 0.0132 (8) |
C12 | 0.0633 (11) | 0.0707 (12) | 0.0548 (10) | −0.0064 (9) | 0.0098 (8) | −0.0037 (9) |
C4 | 0.0695 (12) | 0.0635 (11) | 0.0608 (11) | −0.0013 (9) | 0.0150 (9) | 0.0072 (9) |
C10 | 0.0535 (11) | 0.0891 (15) | 0.0649 (12) | 0.0125 (10) | 0.0210 (9) | 0.0108 (10) |
O3 | 0.1354 (14) | 0.0640 (9) | 0.0700 (10) | −0.0193 (9) | 0.0206 (9) | 0.0124 (7) |
C3 | 0.0514 (10) | 0.0642 (11) | 0.0672 (12) | −0.0025 (8) | 0.0043 (8) | −0.0027 (9) |
C9 | 0.0498 (10) | 0.0785 (13) | 0.0606 (11) | −0.0063 (9) | 0.0115 (8) | 0.0067 (9) |
C14 | 0.128 (2) | 0.0684 (13) | 0.0712 (14) | 0.0182 (14) | 0.0426 (14) | 0.0085 (11) |
S1—O2 | 1.4204 (16) | C7—H7 | 0.9300 |
S1—O3 | 1.4285 (16) | C2—C3 | 1.375 (3) |
S1—N1 | 1.6245 (14) | C2—H2 | 0.9300 |
S1—C8 | 1.7500 (18) | C11—C12 | 1.377 (3) |
C1—C2 | 1.387 (2) | C11—C10 | 1.387 (3) |
C1—N1 | 1.395 (2) | C11—C14 | 1.503 (3) |
C1—C6 | 1.408 (2) | C12—H12 | 0.9300 |
C6—C5 | 1.393 (2) | C4—C3 | 1.377 (3) |
C6—C7 | 1.456 (3) | C4—H4 | 0.9300 |
N1—H1 | 0.8600 | C10—C9 | 1.369 (3) |
C5—C4 | 1.364 (3) | C10—H10 | 0.9300 |
C5—H5 | 0.9300 | C3—H3 | 0.9300 |
O1—C7 | 1.212 (2) | C9—H9 | 0.9300 |
C8—C13 | 1.378 (3) | C14—H14A | 0.9600 |
C8—C9 | 1.386 (3) | C14—H14B | 0.9600 |
C13—C12 | 1.372 (3) | C14—H14C | 0.9600 |
C13—H13 | 0.9300 | ||
O2—S1—O3 | 120.36 (11) | C3—C2—C1 | 119.95 (16) |
O2—S1—N1 | 109.05 (9) | C3—C2—H2 | 120.0 |
O3—S1—N1 | 103.45 (9) | C1—C2—H2 | 120.0 |
O2—S1—C8 | 108.16 (9) | C12—C11—C10 | 117.85 (19) |
O3—S1—C8 | 108.55 (9) | C12—C11—C14 | 120.4 (2) |
N1—S1—C8 | 106.44 (8) | C10—C11—C14 | 121.76 (19) |
C2—C1—N1 | 124.04 (14) | C13—C12—C11 | 121.71 (19) |
C2—C1—C6 | 119.08 (15) | C13—C12—H12 | 119.1 |
N1—C1—C6 | 116.87 (15) | C11—C12—H12 | 119.1 |
C5—C6—C1 | 118.94 (15) | C5—C4—C3 | 118.96 (18) |
C5—C6—C7 | 117.88 (15) | C5—C4—H4 | 120.5 |
C1—C6—C7 | 123.17 (16) | C3—C4—H4 | 120.5 |
C1—N1—S1 | 129.33 (12) | C9—C10—C11 | 121.57 (18) |
C1—N1—H1 | 115.3 | C9—C10—H10 | 119.2 |
S1—N1—H1 | 115.3 | C11—C10—H10 | 119.2 |
C4—C5—C6 | 121.47 (16) | C2—C3—C4 | 121.53 (18) |
C4—C5—H5 | 119.3 | C2—C3—H3 | 119.2 |
C6—C5—H5 | 119.3 | C4—C3—H3 | 119.2 |
C13—C8—C9 | 120.11 (18) | C10—C9—C8 | 119.3 (2) |
C13—C8—S1 | 120.54 (13) | C10—C9—H9 | 120.3 |
C9—C8—S1 | 119.35 (15) | C8—C9—H9 | 120.3 |
C12—C13—C8 | 119.45 (17) | C11—C14—H14A | 109.5 |
C12—C13—H13 | 120.3 | C11—C14—H14B | 109.5 |
C8—C13—H13 | 120.3 | H14A—C14—H14B | 109.5 |
O1—C7—C6 | 126.30 (17) | C11—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
O1—C7—H7 | 116.9 | H14A—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
C6—C7—H7 | 116.9 | H14B—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | 2.9 (2) | C9—C8—C13—C12 | −0.8 (3) |
N1—C1—C6—C5 | −177.73 (15) | S1—C8—C13—C12 | −179.94 (14) |
C2—C1—C6—C7 | −176.46 (16) | C5—C6—C7—O1 | −179.95 (18) |
N1—C1—C6—C7 | 2.9 (2) | C1—C6—C7—O1 | −0.6 (3) |
C2—C1—N1—S1 | 1.3 (3) | N1—C1—C2—C3 | 178.36 (16) |
C6—C1—N1—S1 | −178.02 (13) | C6—C1—C2—C3 | −2.3 (3) |
O2—S1—N1—C1 | −41.57 (18) | C8—C13—C12—C11 | 0.6 (3) |
O3—S1—N1—C1 | −170.79 (16) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | −0.2 (3) |
C8—S1—N1—C1 | 74.91 (17) | C14—C11—C12—C13 | 179.64 (18) |
C1—C6—C5—C4 | −1.3 (3) | C6—C5—C4—C3 | −0.9 (3) |
C7—C6—C5—C4 | 178.06 (17) | C12—C11—C10—C9 | −0.1 (3) |
O2—S1—C8—C13 | 18.43 (17) | C14—C11—C10—C9 | −179.92 (19) |
O3—S1—C8—C13 | 150.58 (15) | C1—C2—C3—C4 | 0.1 (3) |
N1—S1—C8—C13 | −98.64 (15) | C5—C4—C3—C2 | 1.5 (3) |
O2—S1—C8—C9 | −160.77 (14) | C11—C10—C9—C8 | −0.1 (3) |
O3—S1—C8—C9 | −28.61 (16) | C13—C8—C9—C10 | 0.5 (3) |
N1—S1—C8—C9 | 82.16 (15) | S1—C8—C9—C10 | 179.68 (15) |
Cg1 is the centroid of the C8–C13 benzene ring. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1···O1 | 0.86 | 1.94 | 2.655 (2) | 140 |
C2—H2···O2 | 0.93 | 2.48 | 3.059 (2) | 120 |
C14—H14C···O3i | 0.96 | 2.52 | 3.439 (3) | 161 |
C5—H5···Cg1ii | 0.93 | 2.82 | 3.658 (2) | 150 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y+1, z; (ii) −x+1, −y+1, −z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C14H13NO3S |
Mr | 275.31 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/n |
Temperature (K) | 293 |
a, b, c (Å) | 11.5409 (4), 8.1345 (2), 14.1115 (5) |
β (°) | 97.294 (2) |
V (Å3) | 1314.06 (7) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.25 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.25 × 0.23 × 0.18 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEXII CCD |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.940, 0.956 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 16047, 4254, 2678 |
Rint | 0.029 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.746 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.049, 0.155, 1.02 |
No. of reflections | 4254 |
No. of parameters | 174 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.30, −0.40 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004), APEX2 and SAINT (Bruker, 2004), SAINT and XPREP (Bruker, 2004), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Cg1 is the centroid of the C8–C13 benzene ring. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1···O1 | 0.86 | 1.94 | 2.655 (2) | 140.0 |
C2—H2···O2 | 0.93 | 2.48 | 3.059 (2) | 120.0 |
C14—H14C···O3i | 0.96 | 2.52 | 3.439 (3) | 160.5 |
C5—H5···Cg1ii | 0.93 | 2.82 | 3.658 (2) | 150.0 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y+1, z; (ii) −x+1, −y+1, −z. |
Footnotes
‡Additional correspondence author, e-mail: bhakthadoss@yahoo.com.
Acknowledgements
The authors thank Dr Babu Vargheese, SAIF, IIT, Madras, India, for his help with the data collection.
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Sulfonamides are an important category of pharmaceutical compounds with a broad spectrum of biological activities such as herbicidal, anti-malarial, anti-convulsant and anti-hypertensive (Connor, 1998; Xiao & Timberlake, 2000; Berredjem et al., 2000; Lee & Lee, 2002). In this work we report the crystal structure of the title compound (Fig 1, Alternative name: 2–tosylaminobenzaldehyde), which is the second monoclinic polymorph reported.
The original polymorph (compound (II)) was previously reported by Mahía et al. (1999) and was shown to crystallize in the monoclinic space group P21/c, with a = 13.899 (7), b = 8.237 (4), c = 12.063 (6) Å, β = 105.899 (1)° and Z = 4. In the present work, the title compound crystallized in the space group P21/n with a = 11.5409 (4), b = 8.1345 (2), c = 14.1115 (5) Å, β = 97.294 (2)° and Z = 4. The dihedral angle between the two aromatic rings is 75.9 (1)° in (I) compared to 81.9 (1)° for (II). The bond distances in the molecule are normal and comparable to those in the previously published polymorph and in a closely related sulfonamide derivative (Zhang et al., 2010).
In both polymorphs, the molecular packing is stabilized by intramolecular N1—H1···O1 and C2—H2···O2 hydrogen bonds, generating two S(6) rings (Bernstein et al., 1995) (Table 1). However, the two polymorphs differ concerning their crystal packing. In compound (II) molecules are linked to form C(7) chains along the b axis by intermolecular C3—H3···O3 hydrogen bonds whereas in the title compound (I), molecules are linked by intermolecular C14—H14C···O3 hydrogen bonds to form C(8) zigzag chains along the b axis (Fig. 2). The crystal packing (Fig. 3) is further stabilized by C—H···π interactions between a formylphenyl H atom and the benzene ring (C8–C13) of a neighbouring molecule, with a C5—H5···Cg1ii distance of 3.658 (2) Å (Table 1; Cg1 is the centroid of the C8–C13 benzene ring, Symmetry code: ii = 1 - x, 1 - y, -z). Additional stability arises from aromatic π—π interaction between the benzene rings of neighbouring molecules, with Cg2—Cg2ii distance of 3.814 (1) Å (Fig. 3; Cg2 is the centroid of the C1—C6 benzene ring, Symmetry code: ii = 1 - x, 1 - y, -z). The C—H···π and π—π interactions are not evident in compound (II).