organic compounds
6-(3,5-Dimethylbenzyl)-5-ethyl-1-[(2-phenylethoxy)methyl]pyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)dione
aDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, PO Box 2457, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia, bCrystal Materials Research Unit, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat-Yai, Songkhla 90112, Thailand, and cX-ray Crystallography Unit, School of Physics, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 USM, Penang, Malaysia
*Correspondence e-mail: hkfun@usm.my
In the title pyrimidine derivative, C24H28N2O3, the uracil unit is essentially planar with an r.m.s. deviation of 0.0054 (1) Å for the eight non-H atoms. The pyrimidine ring is tilted by a dihedral angle of 77.08 (7)° with respect to the aromatic ring of the 3,5-dimethylbenzyl substituent, whereas it is nearly parallel to the benzene ring of the phenethoxymethyl unit, with a dihedral angle of 8.17 (8)°. An intramolecular C—H⋯O hydrogen bond generates an S(6) ring motif. In the crystal, molecules are linked by a pair of amide–uracil N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds into an inversion R22(8) dimer. These dimers are stacked along the b axis through π–π interactions with a centroid–centroid distance of 3.9517 (8) Å. Weak C—H⋯π interactions are also present.
Related literature
For bond-length data, see: Allen et al. (1987). For details of hydrogen-bond motifs, see: Bernstein et al. (1995). For background to anti-viral HIV therapies, see: El-Brollosy et al. (2007, 2008, 2009); Hopkins et al. (1996, 1999). For related structures, see: El-Brollosy et al. (2011, 2012).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2009); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL; molecular graphics: SHELXTL; software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536812009841/is5086sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812009841/is5086Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812009841/is5086Isup3.cml
5-Ethyl-6-(3,5-dimethylbenzyl)uracil (0.258 g, 1 mmol) was stirred in anhydrous CH3CN (15 ml) under nitrogen and N,O-bis(trimethylsilyl)acetamide (0.87 ml, 3.5 mol) was added. After a clear solution was obtained (10 min), the reaction mixture was cooled to 223 K and trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulphonate (0.18 ml, 1 mmol) was added followed by dropwise addition of bis-(2-phenylethyloxy)methane (0.512 g, 2 mmol). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 4 hr. The reaction was quenched with saturated aqueous NaHCO3 solution (5 ml) and evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was extracted with ether (3 × 50 ml), the combined organic fractions were collected, dried (MgSO4) and evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was chromatographed on silica gel column with CHCl3 to afford a white solid, which was recrystallized from ethanol to obtain the title compound as colorless crystals. Yield: 201 mg (51 %), M.p.: 396–398 K.
The amide H atom was located in a difference map and refined isotropically. The remaining H atoms were placed in calculated positions with d(C—H) = 0.93 for aromatic, 0.97 for CH2 and 0.96 Å for CH3 atoms. The Uiso(H) values were constrained to be 1.5Ueq of the
for methyl H atoms and 1.2Ueq for the remaining H atoms. A rotating group model was used for the methyl groups.Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs) are very promising therapies in the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) (Hopkins et al., 1996, 1999). In continuation to our interest in NNRTIs (El-Brollosy et al., 2007, 2008, 2009), and as part of on-going structural studies of pyrimidine derivatives (El-Brollosy et al., 2011), we synthesized the title compound (I) as a potential non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor. It showed a good antiviral activity against HIV-1 (El-Brollosy et al., 2009). Herein, the
of (I) was reported.In the title pyrimidine derivative, C24H28N2O3, the uracil unit is essentialy planar with an r.m.s. deviation of 0.0054 (1) Å for the eight non-H atoms (C1–C4/N1/N2/O1/O2). The 3,5-dimethylbenzyl unit is also planar with an r.m.s. deviation of 0.0049 (2) Å for the nine non-H atoms (C14–C22). The pyrimidine ring is tilted with the aromatic ring (C15–C20) of the 3,5-dimethylbenzyl substituent by a dihedral angle of 77.08 (7)°, whereas nearly parallel to the C8–C13 benzene ring of the phenylethoxymethyl unit with a dihedral angle of 8.17 (7)°. The dihedral angle between the two benzene rings (C8–C13 and C15–C20) is 82.14 (8)°. The orientation of the ethyl and phenethoxymethyl groups respected to the uracil can be indicated by the torsion angles C1–C2–C23–C24 = -85.87 (19)°, and C6–O3–C5–N1 = -67.31 (14)° and C5–O3–C6–C7 = 159.11 (12)°. Intramolecular weak C14—H14B···O3 interaction generates an S(6) ring motif (Fig. 1) (Bernstein et al., 1995). The bond distances in (I) are within normal ranges (Allen et al., 1987) and comparable to the related structures (El-Brollosy et al., 2011, 2012).
In the crystal packing, (Fig. 2), the two molecules are linked by a pair of N2—H1N2···O1 hydrogen bonds (Table 1) into a centrosymmetric R22(8) dimer (Bernstein et al., 1995). These dimers are stacked along the b axis (Fig. 2) through π–π interactions with a Cg1···Cg2iv, v distance of 3.9517 (8) Å [symmetry codes: (iv) x, -1+y, z; (v) x, 1+y, z]. Weak C—H···π interactions (Table 1) are also present.
For bond-length data, see: Allen et al. (1987). For details of hydrogen-bond motifs, see: Bernstein et al. (1995). For background to anti-viral HIV therapies, see: El-Brollosy et al. (2007, 2008, 2009); Hopkins et al. (1996, 1999). For related structures, see: El-Brollosy et al. (2011, 2012).
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2009); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2009); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).Fig. 1. The structure of the title compound, showing 30% probability displacement ellipsoids and the atom-numbering scheme. Only the non-aromatic benzyl H and amide H atoms were shown for clarify. | |
Fig. 2. The crystal packing diagram of the title compound, viewed along the b axis. Only H atoms involving in intermolecular hydrogen bonds are drawn for clarify. N—H···O hydrogen bonds are shown as dashed lines. |
C24H28N2O3 | Z = 2 |
Mr = 392.48 | F(000) = 420 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.227 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Melting point = 396–398 K |
a = 8.34310 (1) Å | Cu Kα radiation, λ = 1.54178 Å |
b = 8.47760 (1) Å | Cell parameters from 3863 reflections |
c = 15.9821 (2) Å | θ = 2.8–70.0° |
α = 91.5660 (1)° | µ = 0.65 mm−1 |
β = 91.7820 (1)° | T = 296 K |
γ = 109.8350 (1)° | Block, colorless |
V = 1061.97 (1) Å3 | 0.58 × 0.40 × 0.31 mm |
Bruker SMART APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 3863 independent reflections |
Radiation source: sealed tube | 3542 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.022 |
φ and ω scans | θmax = 70.0°, θmin = 2.8° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009) | h = −10→10 |
Tmin = 0.705, Tmax = 0.824 | k = −10→10 |
13575 measured reflections | l = −19→19 |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.044 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
wR(F2) = 0.123 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0599P)2 + 0.2589P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.05 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
3863 reflections | Δρmax = 0.27 e Å−3 |
270 parameters | Δρmin = −0.18 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Extinction correction: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Extinction coefficient: 0.0158 (11) |
C24H28N2O3 | γ = 109.8350 (1)° |
Mr = 392.48 | V = 1061.97 (1) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 8.34310 (1) Å | Cu Kα radiation |
b = 8.47760 (1) Å | µ = 0.65 mm−1 |
c = 15.9821 (2) Å | T = 296 K |
α = 91.5660 (1)° | 0.58 × 0.40 × 0.31 mm |
β = 91.7820 (1)° |
Bruker SMART APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 3863 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009) | 3542 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.705, Tmax = 0.824 | Rint = 0.022 |
13575 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.044 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.123 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.05 | Δρmax = 0.27 e Å−3 |
3863 reflections | Δρmin = −0.18 e Å−3 |
270 parameters |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2sigma(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
N1 | 0.73374 (14) | 0.17782 (14) | 0.18049 (7) | 0.0389 (3) | |
N2 | 0.86631 (15) | 0.35816 (15) | 0.07678 (7) | 0.0416 (3) | |
H1N2 | 0.855 (2) | 0.413 (2) | 0.0316 (12) | 0.050 (4)* | |
O1 | 1.15299 (13) | 0.46537 (13) | 0.07074 (6) | 0.0516 (3) | |
O2 | 0.57921 (14) | 0.25880 (15) | 0.08011 (7) | 0.0586 (3) | |
O3 | 0.56324 (12) | −0.10907 (12) | 0.19600 (6) | 0.0465 (3) | |
C1 | 0.89379 (17) | 0.18893 (16) | 0.21512 (8) | 0.0372 (3) | |
C2 | 1.03943 (17) | 0.28209 (17) | 0.18009 (8) | 0.0398 (3) | |
C3 | 1.02860 (18) | 0.37579 (17) | 0.10647 (8) | 0.0400 (3) | |
C4 | 0.71675 (18) | 0.26506 (17) | 0.11021 (8) | 0.0408 (3) | |
C5 | 0.57628 (17) | 0.05835 (18) | 0.21083 (9) | 0.0439 (3) | |
H5A | 0.5718 | 0.0791 | 0.2706 | 0.053* | |
H5B | 0.4793 | 0.0771 | 0.1835 | 0.053* | |
C6 | 0.5432 (2) | −0.1640 (2) | 0.10923 (9) | 0.0496 (4) | |
H6A | 0.6137 | −0.0757 | 0.0755 | 0.060* | |
H6B | 0.4253 | −0.1918 | 0.0897 | 0.060* | |
C7 | 0.5968 (2) | −0.3174 (2) | 0.10163 (11) | 0.0545 (4) | |
H7A | 0.5223 | −0.4062 | 0.1337 | 0.065* | |
H7B | 0.5846 | −0.3567 | 0.0434 | 0.065* | |
C8 | 0.77867 (19) | −0.27984 (17) | 0.13271 (9) | 0.0457 (3) | |
C9 | 0.8179 (2) | −0.33678 (19) | 0.20831 (10) | 0.0511 (4) | |
H9A | 0.7302 | −0.4020 | 0.2402 | 0.061* | |
C10 | 0.9850 (2) | −0.2985 (2) | 0.23730 (11) | 0.0561 (4) | |
H10A | 1.0087 | −0.3380 | 0.2883 | 0.067* | |
C11 | 1.1160 (2) | −0.2024 (2) | 0.19109 (12) | 0.0579 (4) | |
H11A | 1.2285 | −0.1770 | 0.2105 | 0.070* | |
C12 | 1.0798 (2) | −0.1441 (2) | 0.11607 (12) | 0.0614 (4) | |
H12A | 1.1682 | −0.0782 | 0.0847 | 0.074* | |
C13 | 0.9130 (2) | −0.1827 (2) | 0.08704 (10) | 0.0545 (4) | |
H13A | 0.8901 | −0.1430 | 0.0360 | 0.065* | |
C14 | 0.89232 (19) | 0.09042 (18) | 0.29230 (8) | 0.0430 (3) | |
H14A | 1.0062 | 0.0871 | 0.3029 | 0.052* | |
H14B | 0.8170 | −0.0241 | 0.2806 | 0.052* | |
C15 | 0.83675 (18) | 0.15601 (18) | 0.37173 (8) | 0.0433 (3) | |
C16 | 0.8249 (2) | 0.31421 (19) | 0.38003 (9) | 0.0491 (4) | |
H16A | 0.8513 | 0.3851 | 0.3353 | 0.059* | |
C17 | 0.7738 (2) | 0.3697 (2) | 0.45442 (10) | 0.0573 (4) | |
C18 | 0.7354 (2) | 0.2618 (3) | 0.52015 (10) | 0.0642 (5) | |
H18A | 0.7011 | 0.2972 | 0.5699 | 0.077* | |
C19 | 0.7467 (2) | 0.1027 (2) | 0.51394 (9) | 0.0597 (4) | |
C20 | 0.7976 (2) | 0.0516 (2) | 0.43944 (9) | 0.0523 (4) | |
H20A | 0.8059 | −0.0549 | 0.4344 | 0.063* | |
C21 | 0.7013 (3) | −0.0151 (3) | 0.58581 (12) | 0.0859 (7) | |
H21A | 0.7585 | −0.0957 | 0.5808 | 0.129* | |
H21B | 0.5802 | −0.0724 | 0.5842 | 0.129* | |
H21C | 0.7364 | 0.0481 | 0.6380 | 0.129* | |
C22 | 0.7617 (3) | 0.5431 (3) | 0.46177 (14) | 0.0814 (6) | |
H22A | 0.6780 | 0.5439 | 0.5015 | 0.122* | |
H22B | 0.7287 | 0.5734 | 0.4081 | 0.122* | |
H22C | 0.8705 | 0.6222 | 0.4803 | 0.122* | |
C23 | 1.21678 (19) | 0.2957 (2) | 0.21143 (10) | 0.0509 (4) | |
H23A | 1.2136 | 0.1883 | 0.2322 | 0.061* | |
H23B | 1.2922 | 0.3205 | 0.1649 | 0.061* | |
C24 | 1.2888 (3) | 0.4295 (3) | 0.28019 (13) | 0.0758 (5) | |
H24A | 1.3994 | 0.4298 | 0.2989 | 0.114* | |
H24B | 1.2142 | 0.4065 | 0.3263 | 0.114* | |
H24C | 1.2987 | 0.5372 | 0.2591 | 0.114* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
N1 | 0.0382 (6) | 0.0428 (6) | 0.0351 (5) | 0.0130 (5) | 0.0022 (4) | 0.0040 (4) |
N2 | 0.0461 (6) | 0.0448 (6) | 0.0340 (6) | 0.0152 (5) | 0.0002 (5) | 0.0083 (5) |
O1 | 0.0464 (6) | 0.0569 (6) | 0.0462 (6) | 0.0096 (5) | 0.0055 (4) | 0.0146 (5) |
O2 | 0.0461 (6) | 0.0739 (8) | 0.0567 (7) | 0.0212 (5) | −0.0057 (5) | 0.0165 (5) |
O3 | 0.0450 (5) | 0.0460 (5) | 0.0447 (5) | 0.0105 (4) | 0.0018 (4) | 0.0049 (4) |
C1 | 0.0413 (7) | 0.0390 (7) | 0.0321 (6) | 0.0148 (6) | −0.0005 (5) | −0.0003 (5) |
C2 | 0.0419 (7) | 0.0420 (7) | 0.0349 (6) | 0.0133 (6) | 0.0006 (5) | 0.0021 (5) |
C3 | 0.0442 (7) | 0.0393 (7) | 0.0346 (6) | 0.0120 (6) | 0.0025 (5) | 0.0006 (5) |
C4 | 0.0435 (7) | 0.0438 (7) | 0.0364 (6) | 0.0165 (6) | −0.0012 (5) | 0.0019 (5) |
C5 | 0.0387 (7) | 0.0503 (8) | 0.0418 (7) | 0.0135 (6) | 0.0060 (5) | 0.0033 (6) |
C6 | 0.0455 (8) | 0.0550 (9) | 0.0478 (8) | 0.0177 (7) | −0.0073 (6) | −0.0035 (6) |
C7 | 0.0501 (9) | 0.0463 (8) | 0.0630 (9) | 0.0129 (7) | −0.0099 (7) | −0.0063 (7) |
C8 | 0.0472 (8) | 0.0377 (7) | 0.0527 (8) | 0.0161 (6) | −0.0016 (6) | −0.0064 (6) |
C9 | 0.0487 (8) | 0.0435 (8) | 0.0588 (9) | 0.0122 (7) | 0.0035 (7) | 0.0046 (6) |
C10 | 0.0566 (9) | 0.0526 (9) | 0.0604 (9) | 0.0208 (8) | −0.0064 (7) | 0.0038 (7) |
C11 | 0.0437 (8) | 0.0571 (9) | 0.0740 (11) | 0.0190 (7) | −0.0016 (7) | −0.0018 (8) |
C12 | 0.0506 (9) | 0.0626 (10) | 0.0719 (11) | 0.0190 (8) | 0.0167 (8) | 0.0082 (8) |
C13 | 0.0589 (9) | 0.0562 (9) | 0.0520 (9) | 0.0240 (8) | 0.0054 (7) | 0.0045 (7) |
C14 | 0.0465 (7) | 0.0439 (7) | 0.0388 (7) | 0.0153 (6) | 0.0008 (5) | 0.0076 (5) |
C15 | 0.0442 (7) | 0.0470 (8) | 0.0339 (7) | 0.0093 (6) | −0.0027 (5) | 0.0054 (5) |
C16 | 0.0574 (9) | 0.0488 (8) | 0.0370 (7) | 0.0127 (7) | 0.0015 (6) | 0.0039 (6) |
C17 | 0.0604 (10) | 0.0636 (10) | 0.0446 (8) | 0.0177 (8) | −0.0007 (7) | −0.0067 (7) |
C18 | 0.0635 (10) | 0.0863 (13) | 0.0354 (8) | 0.0165 (9) | 0.0033 (7) | −0.0063 (7) |
C19 | 0.0591 (9) | 0.0743 (11) | 0.0346 (7) | 0.0082 (8) | −0.0019 (6) | 0.0100 (7) |
C20 | 0.0575 (9) | 0.0543 (9) | 0.0394 (7) | 0.0113 (7) | −0.0019 (6) | 0.0115 (6) |
C21 | 0.0950 (15) | 0.1073 (17) | 0.0425 (9) | 0.0158 (13) | 0.0066 (9) | 0.0258 (10) |
C22 | 0.1037 (16) | 0.0772 (13) | 0.0676 (12) | 0.0374 (12) | 0.0066 (11) | −0.0150 (10) |
C23 | 0.0451 (8) | 0.0563 (9) | 0.0510 (8) | 0.0163 (7) | 0.0024 (6) | 0.0109 (7) |
C24 | 0.0590 (11) | 0.0903 (14) | 0.0677 (11) | 0.0142 (10) | −0.0150 (9) | −0.0076 (10) |
N1—C4 | 1.3913 (17) | C12—C13 | 1.379 (2) |
N1—C1 | 1.4014 (17) | C12—H12A | 0.9300 |
N1—C5 | 1.4664 (17) | C13—H13A | 0.9300 |
N2—C4 | 1.3643 (18) | C14—C15 | 1.519 (2) |
N2—C3 | 1.3783 (18) | C14—H14A | 0.9700 |
N2—H1N2 | 0.887 (19) | C14—H14B | 0.9700 |
O1—C3 | 1.2270 (17) | C15—C16 | 1.381 (2) |
O2—C4 | 1.2141 (17) | C15—C20 | 1.3926 (19) |
O3—C5 | 1.3992 (17) | C16—C17 | 1.398 (2) |
O3—C6 | 1.4372 (18) | C16—H16A | 0.9300 |
C1—C2 | 1.3524 (19) | C17—C18 | 1.385 (3) |
C1—C14 | 1.5065 (17) | C17—C22 | 1.509 (3) |
C2—C3 | 1.4548 (18) | C18—C19 | 1.385 (3) |
C2—C23 | 1.5128 (19) | C18—H18A | 0.9300 |
C5—H5A | 0.9700 | C19—C20 | 1.383 (2) |
C5—H5B | 0.9700 | C19—C21 | 1.514 (2) |
C6—C7 | 1.514 (2) | C20—H20A | 0.9300 |
C6—H6A | 0.9700 | C21—H21A | 0.9600 |
C6—H6B | 0.9700 | C21—H21B | 0.9600 |
C7—C8 | 1.505 (2) | C21—H21C | 0.9600 |
C7—H7A | 0.9700 | C22—H22A | 0.9600 |
C7—H7B | 0.9700 | C22—H22B | 0.9600 |
C8—C9 | 1.384 (2) | C22—H22C | 0.9600 |
C8—C13 | 1.387 (2) | C23—C24 | 1.511 (3) |
C9—C10 | 1.381 (2) | C23—H23A | 0.9700 |
C9—H9A | 0.9300 | C23—H23B | 0.9700 |
C10—C11 | 1.372 (2) | C24—H24A | 0.9600 |
C10—H10A | 0.9300 | C24—H24B | 0.9600 |
C11—C12 | 1.373 (3) | C24—H24C | 0.9600 |
C11—H11A | 0.9300 | ||
C4—N1—C1 | 121.92 (11) | C12—C13—C8 | 121.12 (15) |
C4—N1—C5 | 116.53 (11) | C12—C13—H13A | 119.4 |
C1—N1—C5 | 121.18 (11) | C8—C13—H13A | 119.4 |
C4—N2—C3 | 126.71 (11) | C1—C14—C15 | 116.09 (11) |
C4—N2—H1N2 | 115.1 (11) | C1—C14—H14A | 108.3 |
C3—N2—H1N2 | 118.2 (11) | C15—C14—H14A | 108.3 |
C5—O3—C6 | 114.94 (11) | C1—C14—H14B | 108.3 |
C2—C1—N1 | 121.22 (12) | C15—C14—H14B | 108.3 |
C2—C1—C14 | 122.80 (12) | H14A—C14—H14B | 107.4 |
N1—C1—C14 | 115.98 (11) | C16—C15—C20 | 118.73 (14) |
C1—C2—C3 | 118.98 (12) | C16—C15—C14 | 123.13 (12) |
C1—C2—C23 | 124.62 (12) | C20—C15—C14 | 118.14 (13) |
C3—C2—C23 | 116.39 (12) | C15—C16—C17 | 121.23 (14) |
O1—C3—N2 | 120.07 (12) | C15—C16—H16A | 119.4 |
O1—C3—C2 | 123.99 (13) | C17—C16—H16A | 119.4 |
N2—C3—C2 | 115.93 (12) | C18—C17—C16 | 118.24 (16) |
O2—C4—N2 | 122.00 (12) | C18—C17—C22 | 121.61 (16) |
O2—C4—N1 | 122.80 (13) | C16—C17—C22 | 120.15 (16) |
N2—C4—N1 | 115.20 (11) | C17—C18—C19 | 121.94 (15) |
O3—C5—N1 | 112.94 (11) | C17—C18—H18A | 119.0 |
O3—C5—H5A | 109.0 | C19—C18—H18A | 119.0 |
N1—C5—H5A | 109.0 | C20—C19—C18 | 118.37 (15) |
O3—C5—H5B | 109.0 | C20—C19—C21 | 120.28 (18) |
N1—C5—H5B | 109.0 | C18—C19—C21 | 121.34 (17) |
H5A—C5—H5B | 107.8 | C19—C20—C15 | 121.50 (16) |
O3—C6—C7 | 107.77 (12) | C19—C20—H20A | 119.3 |
O3—C6—H6A | 110.2 | C15—C20—H20A | 119.3 |
C7—C6—H6A | 110.2 | C19—C21—H21A | 109.5 |
O3—C6—H6B | 110.2 | C19—C21—H21B | 109.5 |
C7—C6—H6B | 110.2 | H21A—C21—H21B | 109.5 |
H6A—C6—H6B | 108.5 | C19—C21—H21C | 109.5 |
C8—C7—C6 | 111.71 (12) | H21A—C21—H21C | 109.5 |
C8—C7—H7A | 109.3 | H21B—C21—H21C | 109.5 |
C6—C7—H7A | 109.3 | C17—C22—H22A | 109.5 |
C8—C7—H7B | 109.3 | C17—C22—H22B | 109.5 |
C6—C7—H7B | 109.3 | H22A—C22—H22B | 109.5 |
H7A—C7—H7B | 107.9 | C17—C22—H22C | 109.5 |
C9—C8—C13 | 117.69 (14) | H22A—C22—H22C | 109.5 |
C9—C8—C7 | 121.57 (14) | H22B—C22—H22C | 109.5 |
C13—C8—C7 | 120.71 (14) | C24—C23—C2 | 113.15 (14) |
C10—C9—C8 | 121.20 (15) | C24—C23—H23A | 108.9 |
C10—C9—H9A | 119.4 | C2—C23—H23A | 108.9 |
C8—C9—H9A | 119.4 | C24—C23—H23B | 108.9 |
C11—C10—C9 | 120.18 (15) | C2—C23—H23B | 108.9 |
C11—C10—H10A | 119.9 | H23A—C23—H23B | 107.8 |
C9—C10—H10A | 119.9 | C23—C24—H24A | 109.5 |
C10—C11—C12 | 119.56 (15) | C23—C24—H24B | 109.5 |
C10—C11—H11A | 120.2 | H24A—C24—H24B | 109.5 |
C12—C11—H11A | 120.2 | C23—C24—H24C | 109.5 |
C11—C12—C13 | 120.24 (16) | H24A—C24—H24C | 109.5 |
C11—C12—H12A | 119.9 | H24B—C24—H24C | 109.5 |
C13—C12—H12A | 119.9 | ||
C4—N1—C1—C2 | −1.78 (19) | C13—C8—C9—C10 | −0.1 (2) |
C5—N1—C1—C2 | 170.99 (12) | C7—C8—C9—C10 | −178.47 (14) |
C4—N1—C1—C14 | 178.71 (12) | C8—C9—C10—C11 | 0.0 (2) |
C5—N1—C1—C14 | −8.52 (17) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | 0.3 (3) |
N1—C1—C2—C3 | 1.72 (19) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | −0.4 (3) |
C14—C1—C2—C3 | −178.80 (12) | C11—C12—C13—C8 | 0.4 (3) |
N1—C1—C2—C23 | −177.60 (12) | C9—C8—C13—C12 | −0.1 (2) |
C14—C1—C2—C23 | 1.9 (2) | C7—C8—C13—C12 | 178.30 (14) |
C4—N2—C3—O1 | −179.20 (13) | C2—C1—C14—C15 | 109.79 (15) |
C4—N2—C3—C2 | 1.31 (19) | N1—C1—C14—C15 | −70.71 (16) |
C1—C2—C3—O1 | 179.10 (13) | C1—C14—C15—C16 | −14.3 (2) |
C23—C2—C3—O1 | −1.5 (2) | C1—C14—C15—C20 | 166.30 (13) |
C1—C2—C3—N2 | −1.44 (18) | C20—C15—C16—C17 | −0.3 (2) |
C23—C2—C3—N2 | 177.93 (12) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | −179.73 (14) |
C3—N2—C4—O2 | 179.05 (13) | C15—C16—C17—C18 | 0.1 (3) |
C3—N2—C4—N1 | −1.3 (2) | C15—C16—C17—C22 | −179.92 (16) |
C1—N1—C4—O2 | −178.91 (13) | C16—C17—C18—C19 | 0.2 (3) |
C5—N1—C4—O2 | 8.0 (2) | C22—C17—C18—C19 | −179.82 (18) |
C1—N1—C4—N2 | 1.45 (18) | C17—C18—C19—C20 | −0.2 (3) |
C5—N1—C4—N2 | −171.63 (11) | C17—C18—C19—C21 | −178.89 (18) |
C6—O3—C5—N1 | −67.31 (14) | C18—C19—C20—C15 | −0.1 (3) |
C4—N1—C5—O3 | 108.67 (13) | C21—C19—C20—C15 | 178.66 (16) |
C1—N1—C5—O3 | −64.47 (16) | C16—C15—C20—C19 | 0.3 (2) |
C5—O3—C6—C7 | 159.11 (12) | C14—C15—C20—C19 | 179.75 (14) |
O3—C6—C7—C8 | −58.84 (17) | C1—C2—C23—C24 | −85.87 (19) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | 106.27 (16) | C3—C2—C23—C24 | 94.80 (17) |
C6—C7—C8—C13 | −72.06 (19) |
Cg3 is the centroid of the C15–C20 ring. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N2—H1N2···O1i | 0.889 (18) | 1.969 (18) | 2.8558 (15) | 175.7 (17) |
C14—H14B···O3 | 0.97 | 2.36 | 3.0349 (18) | 126 |
C21—H21B···Cg3ii | 0.96 | 2.90 | 3.845 (3) | 170 |
C22—H22C···Cg3iii | 0.96 | 2.92 | 3.861 (3) | 166 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+2, −y+1, −z; (ii) −x+1, −y, −z+1; (iii) −x+2, −y+1, −z+1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C24H28N2O3 |
Mr | 392.48 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 296 |
a, b, c (Å) | 8.34310 (1), 8.47760 (1), 15.9821 (2) |
α, β, γ (°) | 91.5660 (1), 91.7820 (1), 109.8350 (1) |
V (Å3) | 1061.97 (1) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Cu Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.65 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.58 × 0.40 × 0.31 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART APEXII CCD area-detector |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.705, 0.824 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 13575, 3863, 3542 |
Rint | 0.022 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.609 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.044, 0.123, 1.05 |
No. of reflections | 3863 |
No. of parameters | 270 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.27, −0.18 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009), SAINT (Bruker, 2009), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Cg3 is the centroid of the C15–C20 ring. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N2—H1N2···O1i | 0.889 (18) | 1.969 (18) | 2.8558 (15) | 175.7 (17) |
C14—H14B···O3 | 0.97 | 2.36 | 3.0349 (18) | 126 |
C21—H21B···Cg3ii | 0.96 | 2.90 | 3.845 (3) | 170 |
C22—H22C···Cg3iii | 0.96 | 2.92 | 3.861 (3) | 166 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+2, −y+1, −z; (ii) −x+1, −y, −z+1; (iii) −x+2, −y+1, −z+1. |
Acknowledgements
The financial support of the Deanship of Scientific Research and the Research Center, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudia Arabia, is greatly appreciated. HKF and SC thank Universiti Sains Malaysia for the Research University Grant No. 1001/PFIZIK/811160. HKF also thanks the King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, for the award of a visiting Professorship (December 23rd 2011 to January 14th 2012).
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs) are very promising therapies in the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) (Hopkins et al., 1996, 1999). In continuation to our interest in NNRTIs (El-Brollosy et al., 2007, 2008, 2009), and as part of on-going structural studies of pyrimidine derivatives (El-Brollosy et al., 2011), we synthesized the title compound (I) as a potential non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor. It showed a good antiviral activity against HIV-1 (El-Brollosy et al., 2009). Herein, the crystal structure of (I) was reported.
In the title pyrimidine derivative, C24H28N2O3, the uracil unit is essentialy planar with an r.m.s. deviation of 0.0054 (1) Å for the eight non-H atoms (C1–C4/N1/N2/O1/O2). The 3,5-dimethylbenzyl unit is also planar with an r.m.s. deviation of 0.0049 (2) Å for the nine non-H atoms (C14–C22). The pyrimidine ring is tilted with the aromatic ring (C15–C20) of the 3,5-dimethylbenzyl substituent by a dihedral angle of 77.08 (7)°, whereas nearly parallel to the C8–C13 benzene ring of the phenylethoxymethyl unit with a dihedral angle of 8.17 (7)°. The dihedral angle between the two benzene rings (C8–C13 and C15–C20) is 82.14 (8)°. The orientation of the ethyl and phenethoxymethyl groups respected to the uracil can be indicated by the torsion angles C1–C2–C23–C24 = -85.87 (19)°, and C6–O3–C5–N1 = -67.31 (14)° and C5–O3–C6–C7 = 159.11 (12)°. Intramolecular weak C14—H14B···O3 interaction generates an S(6) ring motif (Fig. 1) (Bernstein et al., 1995). The bond distances in (I) are within normal ranges (Allen et al., 1987) and comparable to the related structures (El-Brollosy et al., 2011, 2012).
In the crystal packing, (Fig. 2), the two molecules are linked by a pair of N2—H1N2···O1 hydrogen bonds (Table 1) into a centrosymmetric R22(8) dimer (Bernstein et al., 1995). These dimers are stacked along the b axis (Fig. 2) through π–π interactions with a Cg1···Cg2iv, v distance of 3.9517 (8) Å [symmetry codes: (iv) x, -1+y, z; (v) x, 1+y, z]. Weak C—H···π interactions (Table 1) are also present.