organic compounds
1-[(2S)-1-Chloro-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]-2,4,5-triphenyl-1H-imidazole
aSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: henangongda@yahoo.com
In the title compound, C30H25ClN2, the chiral center maintains the S configuration of the stating L-phenylalaninol. The two phenyl groups closest to the substituted N atom adopt an almost perpendicular orientation relative to the central imidazole ring, with dihedral angles of 88.9 (4) and 84.7 (3)°. The third phenyl group is nearly coplanar with it, making a dihedral angle of 11.0 (5)°.
Related literature
For the synthesis and applications of chiral ionic liquids, see: Ding et al. (2005); Bwambok et al. (2008); Mao et al. (2010).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2011); cell CrysAlis PRO; data reduction: CrysAlis PRO; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: OLEX2 (Dolomanov et al., 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: OLEX2.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536812009609/ld2044sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812009609/ld2044Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812009609/ld2044Isup3.cml
SOCl2 (40 ml) was added slowly at room temperature into a three-neck flask containing 2-(4,5-Diphenyl-2-p-tolyl-imidazol-1-yl)-3-phenyl-propan-1-ol (4.45 g, 0.01 mol) and Na2CO3 (1.06 g, 0.01 mol). The solids were slowly dissolved upon addition of SOCl2. After complete addition, the mixture was kept at 50 °C for 5 h and then at 70 °C for 2 h. The excessive SOCl2 was removed and the residue was washed with H2O and filtered to afford the crude product. Crystallization from EtOH afforded colorless crystals of the title compound.
A suitable crystal was selected and mounted on a Xcalibur, Eos, Gemini diffractometer.The crystal was kept at 291.15 K during data collection. Using Olex2 (Dolomanov et al., 2009), the structure was solved with the SHELXS (Sheldrick, 2008) structure solution program using
and refined with the SHELXL (Sheldrick, 2008) package using Least Squares minimization.Current interest in the
and catalysis, chiral recognization and separation in ionic liquids has motivated the synthesis of novel chiral ionic liquids. (Ding & Armstrong, 2005; Bwambok et al., 2008). Our group is interested in the preparation and application of chiral imidazolium derivatives from natural precursors (Mao et al., 2010). During the study, we observed that condensation of l-phenylalaninol, dibenzoyl, arylaldehyde and ammonium acetate afforded multi-aryl substituted imidazole alcohol derivatives carrying a chiral functionality. The following reaction with SOCl2 produced the title compound smoothly.The molecular structure of the title compound is shown in Figure 1. As it is expected, the imidazole core (N1, C8, C7, N2, C24) is essentially planar. featuring an average deviation of less than 0.6 (3) °. The dihedral angles formed by the three aryl substituents and the central imidazole ring are 88.9 (4) (N2—C24—C25—C26), 11.0 (5) (C5—C6—C7—C8) and 95.3 (3) ° (C7—C8—C9—C14).
Due to the presence of muti
on the imidazole ring, the basicity of the N2 of the imidazole is reduced and its quaternization by the produced chloro- substituted derivative is suppressed successfully.For the synthesis and applications of chiral ionic liquids, see: Ding et al. (2005); Bwambok et al. (2008); Mao et al. (2010).
Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2011); cell
CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2011); data reduction: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2011); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: OLEX2 (Dolomanov et al., 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: OLEX2 (Dolomanov et al., 2009).Fig. 1. The molecular structure of the title compound showing 30% probability displacement ellipsoids. Hydrogen atoms are omitted for clarity. |
C30H25ClN2 | Dx = 1.250 Mg m−3 |
Mr = 448.97 | Cu Kα radiation, λ = 1.5418 Å |
Orthorhombic, P212121 | Cell parameters from 2343 reflections |
a = 9.6123 (4) Å | θ = 3.5–66.9° |
b = 9.9437 (3) Å | µ = 1.56 mm−1 |
c = 24.9677 (7) Å | T = 291 K |
V = 2386.47 (14) Å3 | Prismatic, colorless |
Z = 4 | 0.21 × 0.20 × 0.06 mm |
F(000) = 944 |
Agilent Xcalibur Eos Gemini diffractometer | 4256 independent reflections |
Radiation source: Enhance (Cu) X-ray Source | 3235 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.044 |
Detector resolution: 16.2312 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 67.0°, θmin = 3.5° |
ω scans | h = −8→11 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Agilent, 2011) | k = −11→11 |
Tmin = 0.657, Tmax = 1.000 | l = −29→29 |
9379 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.045 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.098 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0291P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.02 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
4256 reflections | Δρmax = 0.14 e Å−3 |
298 parameters | Δρmin = −0.15 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 1816 Friedel pairs |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Absolute structure parameter: 0.01 (2) |
C30H25ClN2 | V = 2386.47 (14) Å3 |
Mr = 448.97 | Z = 4 |
Orthorhombic, P212121 | Cu Kα radiation |
a = 9.6123 (4) Å | µ = 1.56 mm−1 |
b = 9.9437 (3) Å | T = 291 K |
c = 24.9677 (7) Å | 0.21 × 0.20 × 0.06 mm |
Agilent Xcalibur Eos Gemini diffractometer | 4256 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Agilent, 2011) | 3235 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.657, Tmax = 1.000 | Rint = 0.044 |
9379 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.045 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.098 | Δρmax = 0.14 e Å−3 |
S = 1.02 | Δρmin = −0.15 e Å−3 |
4256 reflections | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 1816 Friedel pairs |
298 parameters | Absolute structure parameter: 0.01 (2) |
0 restraints |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Cl1 | 0.02166 (10) | 0.49291 (10) | 0.54575 (3) | 0.0805 (3) | |
N1 | 0.2271 (2) | 0.64694 (19) | 0.67166 (8) | 0.0430 (5) | |
N2 | 0.2501 (3) | 0.80764 (18) | 0.73267 (8) | 0.0433 (5) | |
C1 | 0.2662 (3) | 0.7993 (3) | 0.84491 (10) | 0.0525 (7) | |
H1 | 0.2457 | 0.8782 | 0.8266 | 0.063* | |
C2 | 0.2834 (4) | 0.8033 (3) | 0.90011 (11) | 0.0619 (8) | |
H2 | 0.2755 | 0.8844 | 0.9184 | 0.074* | |
C3 | 0.3121 (4) | 0.6867 (3) | 0.92756 (10) | 0.0617 (8) | |
H3 | 0.3223 | 0.6884 | 0.9646 | 0.074* | |
C4 | 0.3255 (4) | 0.5675 (3) | 0.90000 (11) | 0.0626 (8) | |
H4 | 0.3461 | 0.4887 | 0.9185 | 0.075* | |
C5 | 0.3085 (3) | 0.5641 (3) | 0.84478 (11) | 0.0545 (8) | |
H5 | 0.3171 | 0.4830 | 0.8266 | 0.065* | |
C6 | 0.2790 (3) | 0.6806 (2) | 0.81663 (9) | 0.0415 (5) | |
C7 | 0.2604 (3) | 0.6838 (2) | 0.75749 (9) | 0.0395 (5) | |
C8 | 0.2469 (3) | 0.5829 (2) | 0.72076 (9) | 0.0382 (5) | |
C9 | 0.2431 (3) | 0.4337 (2) | 0.72724 (9) | 0.0394 (6) | |
C10 | 0.1175 (3) | 0.3689 (3) | 0.73505 (11) | 0.0477 (6) | |
H10 | 0.0357 | 0.4187 | 0.7364 | 0.057* | |
C11 | 0.1120 (3) | 0.2302 (3) | 0.74093 (12) | 0.0564 (8) | |
H11 | 0.0269 | 0.1877 | 0.7461 | 0.068* | |
C12 | 0.2317 (4) | 0.1558 (2) | 0.73909 (12) | 0.0574 (8) | |
H12 | 0.2280 | 0.0628 | 0.7425 | 0.069* | |
C13 | 0.3575 (3) | 0.2192 (3) | 0.73211 (12) | 0.0556 (7) | |
H13 | 0.4388 | 0.1686 | 0.7312 | 0.067* | |
C14 | 0.3644 (3) | 0.3580 (3) | 0.72642 (11) | 0.0494 (7) | |
H14 | 0.4501 | 0.4000 | 0.7221 | 0.059* | |
C15 | 0.5054 (4) | 0.6007 (3) | 0.53636 (12) | 0.0726 (10) | |
H15 | 0.4501 | 0.5715 | 0.5081 | 0.087* | |
C16 | 0.6292 (5) | 0.6662 (4) | 0.52570 (16) | 0.0907 (13) | |
H16 | 0.6567 | 0.6799 | 0.4904 | 0.109* | |
C17 | 0.7110 (4) | 0.7106 (3) | 0.56644 (17) | 0.0845 (12) | |
H17 | 0.7943 | 0.7544 | 0.5590 | 0.101* | |
C18 | 0.6708 (4) | 0.6909 (3) | 0.61861 (16) | 0.0719 (9) | |
H18 | 0.7260 | 0.7218 | 0.6466 | 0.086* | |
C19 | 0.5479 (3) | 0.6250 (3) | 0.62902 (12) | 0.0611 (8) | |
H19 | 0.5210 | 0.6114 | 0.6644 | 0.073* | |
C20 | 0.4629 (3) | 0.5783 (3) | 0.58816 (10) | 0.0521 (7) | |
C21 | 0.3307 (3) | 0.5022 (3) | 0.59933 (10) | 0.0539 (7) | |
H21A | 0.3494 | 0.4355 | 0.6267 | 0.065* | |
H21B | 0.3036 | 0.4546 | 0.5671 | 0.065* | |
C22 | 0.2082 (3) | 0.5894 (3) | 0.61769 (10) | 0.0482 (7) | |
H22 | 0.2023 | 0.6653 | 0.5927 | 0.058* | |
C23 | 0.0692 (3) | 0.5147 (3) | 0.61442 (10) | 0.0612 (8) | |
H23A | −0.0023 | 0.5657 | 0.6329 | 0.073* | |
H23B | 0.0773 | 0.4277 | 0.6317 | 0.073* | |
C24 | 0.2292 (3) | 0.7824 (2) | 0.68147 (10) | 0.0414 (5) | |
C25 | 0.2084 (3) | 0.8899 (2) | 0.64130 (10) | 0.0449 (6) | |
C26 | 0.3191 (4) | 0.9466 (3) | 0.61519 (14) | 0.0750 (10) | |
H26 | 0.4076 | 0.9104 | 0.6197 | 0.090* | |
C27 | 0.3010 (5) | 1.0571 (4) | 0.58219 (16) | 0.0921 (13) | |
H27 | 0.3770 | 1.0946 | 0.5646 | 0.111* | |
C28 | 0.1709 (4) | 1.1112 (3) | 0.57538 (13) | 0.0762 (11) | |
H28 | 0.1585 | 1.1856 | 0.5533 | 0.091* | |
C29 | 0.0601 (4) | 1.0555 (4) | 0.60104 (14) | 0.0781 (11) | |
H29 | −0.0283 | 1.0919 | 0.5965 | 0.094* | |
C30 | 0.0785 (3) | 0.9450 (3) | 0.63390 (12) | 0.0640 (8) | |
H30 | 0.0021 | 0.9074 | 0.6512 | 0.077* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Cl1 | 0.0822 (6) | 0.1023 (6) | 0.0571 (3) | −0.0076 (6) | −0.0157 (4) | −0.0137 (5) |
N1 | 0.0504 (13) | 0.0381 (10) | 0.0404 (10) | 0.0030 (10) | 0.0030 (10) | −0.0012 (9) |
N2 | 0.0537 (13) | 0.0320 (9) | 0.0441 (10) | −0.0012 (11) | −0.0006 (11) | −0.0012 (9) |
C1 | 0.0667 (19) | 0.0384 (12) | 0.0524 (13) | −0.0001 (16) | −0.0016 (15) | −0.0048 (12) |
C2 | 0.081 (2) | 0.0531 (15) | 0.0520 (14) | −0.0010 (18) | −0.0013 (16) | −0.0120 (13) |
C3 | 0.077 (2) | 0.0647 (18) | 0.0431 (13) | −0.0035 (18) | −0.0066 (14) | −0.0035 (14) |
C4 | 0.082 (2) | 0.0540 (15) | 0.0517 (14) | 0.0087 (17) | −0.0078 (15) | 0.0070 (14) |
C5 | 0.074 (2) | 0.0402 (13) | 0.0491 (13) | 0.0059 (15) | −0.0017 (14) | −0.0030 (12) |
C6 | 0.0432 (13) | 0.0391 (12) | 0.0422 (11) | −0.0024 (12) | −0.0001 (11) | 0.0001 (10) |
C7 | 0.0406 (14) | 0.0329 (10) | 0.0449 (12) | 0.0006 (12) | −0.0001 (12) | 0.0004 (10) |
C8 | 0.0367 (13) | 0.0345 (11) | 0.0435 (12) | 0.0020 (11) | 0.0045 (12) | 0.0006 (10) |
C9 | 0.0466 (15) | 0.0331 (10) | 0.0384 (11) | 0.0026 (12) | 0.0011 (12) | −0.0022 (9) |
C10 | 0.0459 (15) | 0.0394 (14) | 0.0579 (14) | 0.0057 (13) | 0.0043 (14) | 0.0019 (13) |
C11 | 0.0532 (17) | 0.0477 (16) | 0.0683 (18) | −0.0100 (14) | −0.0030 (16) | 0.0052 (15) |
C12 | 0.079 (2) | 0.0311 (11) | 0.0618 (15) | −0.0025 (15) | −0.0026 (18) | 0.0010 (12) |
C13 | 0.0596 (18) | 0.0421 (16) | 0.0650 (17) | 0.0192 (15) | 0.0023 (16) | 0.0022 (14) |
C14 | 0.0441 (15) | 0.0445 (15) | 0.0596 (15) | 0.0011 (13) | 0.0062 (14) | 0.0021 (13) |
C15 | 0.092 (3) | 0.073 (2) | 0.0528 (16) | 0.011 (2) | 0.0135 (18) | 0.0050 (15) |
C16 | 0.108 (3) | 0.092 (3) | 0.072 (2) | 0.008 (3) | 0.034 (2) | 0.023 (2) |
C17 | 0.079 (3) | 0.0602 (19) | 0.114 (3) | 0.001 (2) | 0.036 (3) | 0.014 (2) |
C18 | 0.070 (2) | 0.0579 (17) | 0.087 (2) | −0.0023 (18) | 0.0098 (19) | 0.0003 (18) |
C19 | 0.070 (2) | 0.0577 (16) | 0.0555 (15) | 0.0019 (17) | 0.0098 (16) | 0.0060 (15) |
C20 | 0.0629 (19) | 0.0471 (15) | 0.0464 (13) | 0.0125 (15) | 0.0084 (14) | 0.0004 (12) |
C21 | 0.0678 (19) | 0.0488 (14) | 0.0451 (12) | 0.0048 (17) | 0.0049 (13) | −0.0073 (13) |
C22 | 0.0606 (18) | 0.0424 (13) | 0.0417 (12) | −0.0012 (14) | 0.0010 (13) | −0.0041 (11) |
C23 | 0.0660 (19) | 0.076 (2) | 0.0416 (12) | −0.0059 (19) | −0.0029 (13) | −0.0096 (15) |
C24 | 0.0453 (14) | 0.0342 (11) | 0.0448 (12) | 0.0020 (13) | 0.0022 (12) | 0.0003 (10) |
C25 | 0.0547 (16) | 0.0388 (12) | 0.0412 (12) | −0.0009 (13) | 0.0015 (12) | 0.0020 (11) |
C26 | 0.063 (2) | 0.073 (2) | 0.089 (2) | 0.0052 (18) | 0.0099 (19) | 0.0319 (19) |
C27 | 0.090 (3) | 0.088 (3) | 0.098 (3) | −0.010 (2) | 0.015 (2) | 0.048 (2) |
C28 | 0.107 (3) | 0.0606 (19) | 0.0615 (18) | 0.012 (2) | −0.003 (2) | 0.0232 (16) |
C29 | 0.084 (3) | 0.079 (2) | 0.0713 (19) | 0.030 (2) | −0.004 (2) | 0.0219 (18) |
C30 | 0.0601 (19) | 0.0696 (19) | 0.0623 (16) | 0.0061 (16) | 0.0063 (16) | 0.0164 (16) |
Cl1—C23 | 1.788 (2) | C15—H15 | 0.9300 |
N1—C8 | 1.395 (3) | C15—C16 | 1.383 (6) |
N1—C22 | 1.475 (3) | C15—C20 | 1.374 (4) |
N1—C24 | 1.370 (3) | C16—H16 | 0.9300 |
N2—C7 | 1.382 (3) | C16—C17 | 1.360 (6) |
N2—C24 | 1.318 (3) | C17—H17 | 0.9300 |
C1—H1 | 0.9300 | C17—C18 | 1.373 (5) |
C1—C2 | 1.389 (4) | C18—H18 | 0.9300 |
C1—C6 | 1.380 (3) | C18—C19 | 1.376 (5) |
C2—H2 | 0.9300 | C19—H19 | 0.9300 |
C2—C3 | 1.374 (4) | C19—C20 | 1.387 (4) |
C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C20—C21 | 1.506 (4) |
C3—C4 | 1.377 (4) | C21—H21A | 0.9700 |
C4—H4 | 0.9300 | C21—H21B | 0.9700 |
C4—C5 | 1.389 (4) | C21—C22 | 1.532 (4) |
C5—H5 | 0.9300 | C22—H22 | 0.9800 |
C5—C6 | 1.384 (3) | C22—C23 | 1.531 (4) |
C6—C7 | 1.488 (3) | C23—H23A | 0.9700 |
C7—C8 | 1.366 (3) | C23—H23B | 0.9700 |
C8—C9 | 1.492 (3) | C24—C25 | 1.479 (3) |
C9—C10 | 1.383 (4) | C25—C26 | 1.370 (4) |
C9—C14 | 1.388 (4) | C25—C30 | 1.376 (4) |
C10—H10 | 0.9300 | C26—H26 | 0.9300 |
C10—C11 | 1.388 (4) | C26—C27 | 1.384 (4) |
C11—H11 | 0.9300 | C27—H27 | 0.9300 |
C11—C12 | 1.369 (4) | C27—C28 | 1.372 (5) |
C12—H12 | 0.9300 | C28—H28 | 0.9300 |
C12—C13 | 1.374 (5) | C28—C29 | 1.361 (5) |
C13—H13 | 0.9300 | C29—H29 | 0.9300 |
C13—C14 | 1.389 (4) | C29—C30 | 1.383 (4) |
C14—H14 | 0.9300 | C30—H30 | 0.9300 |
C8—N1—C22 | 130.0 (2) | C16—C17—H17 | 120.0 |
C24—N1—C8 | 106.9 (2) | C16—C17—C18 | 120.0 (4) |
C24—N1—C22 | 123.1 (2) | C18—C17—H17 | 120.0 |
C24—N2—C7 | 106.05 (19) | C17—C18—H18 | 120.3 |
C2—C1—H1 | 119.3 | C17—C18—C19 | 119.3 (4) |
C6—C1—H1 | 119.3 | C19—C18—H18 | 120.3 |
C6—C1—C2 | 121.4 (3) | C18—C19—H19 | 119.1 |
C1—C2—H2 | 120.2 | C18—C19—C20 | 121.7 (3) |
C3—C2—C1 | 119.6 (3) | C20—C19—H19 | 119.1 |
C3—C2—H2 | 120.2 | C15—C20—C19 | 117.6 (3) |
C2—C3—H3 | 120.1 | C15—C20—C21 | 120.4 (3) |
C2—C3—C4 | 119.7 (3) | C19—C20—C21 | 121.9 (2) |
C4—C3—H3 | 120.1 | C20—C21—H21A | 108.6 |
C3—C4—H4 | 119.8 | C20—C21—H21B | 108.6 |
C3—C4—C5 | 120.4 (3) | C20—C21—C22 | 114.8 (2) |
C5—C4—H4 | 119.8 | H21A—C21—H21B | 107.5 |
C4—C5—H5 | 119.7 | C22—C21—H21A | 108.6 |
C6—C5—C4 | 120.6 (3) | C22—C21—H21B | 108.6 |
C6—C5—H5 | 119.7 | N1—C22—C21 | 113.4 (2) |
C1—C6—C5 | 118.3 (2) | N1—C22—H22 | 106.8 |
C1—C6—C7 | 118.6 (2) | N1—C22—C23 | 110.2 (2) |
C5—C6—C7 | 123.1 (2) | C21—C22—H22 | 106.8 |
N2—C7—C6 | 118.23 (19) | C23—C22—C21 | 112.3 (2) |
C8—C7—N2 | 110.3 (2) | C23—C22—H22 | 106.8 |
C8—C7—C6 | 131.4 (2) | Cl1—C23—H23A | 109.8 |
N1—C8—C9 | 123.1 (2) | Cl1—C23—H23B | 109.8 |
C7—C8—N1 | 105.5 (2) | C22—C23—Cl1 | 109.44 (19) |
C7—C8—C9 | 131.3 (2) | C22—C23—H23A | 109.8 |
C10—C9—C8 | 120.0 (3) | C22—C23—H23B | 109.8 |
C10—C9—C14 | 118.8 (2) | H23A—C23—H23B | 108.2 |
C14—C9—C8 | 121.2 (3) | N1—C24—C25 | 126.0 (2) |
C9—C10—H10 | 119.6 | N2—C24—N1 | 111.3 (2) |
C9—C10—C11 | 120.8 (3) | N2—C24—C25 | 122.8 (2) |
C11—C10—H10 | 119.6 | C26—C25—C24 | 121.0 (3) |
C10—C11—H11 | 120.0 | C26—C25—C30 | 118.5 (3) |
C12—C11—C10 | 120.1 (3) | C30—C25—C24 | 120.1 (3) |
C12—C11—H11 | 120.0 | C25—C26—H26 | 119.6 |
C11—C12—H12 | 120.1 | C25—C26—C27 | 120.8 (3) |
C11—C12—C13 | 119.8 (2) | C27—C26—H26 | 119.6 |
C13—C12—H12 | 120.1 | C26—C27—H27 | 120.0 |
C12—C13—H13 | 119.6 | C28—C27—C26 | 120.0 (4) |
C12—C13—C14 | 120.7 (3) | C28—C27—H27 | 120.0 |
C14—C13—H13 | 119.6 | C27—C28—H28 | 120.2 |
C9—C14—C13 | 119.8 (3) | C29—C28—C27 | 119.7 (3) |
C9—C14—H14 | 120.1 | C29—C28—H28 | 120.2 |
C13—C14—H14 | 120.1 | C28—C29—H29 | 119.9 |
C16—C15—H15 | 119.6 | C28—C29—C30 | 120.2 (3) |
C20—C15—H15 | 119.6 | C30—C29—H29 | 119.9 |
C20—C15—C16 | 120.9 (4) | C25—C30—C29 | 120.8 (3) |
C15—C16—H16 | 119.8 | C25—C30—H30 | 119.6 |
C17—C16—C15 | 120.5 (3) | C29—C30—H30 | 119.6 |
C17—C16—H16 | 119.8 | ||
N1—C8—C9—C10 | −85.7 (3) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | 0.9 (5) |
N1—C8—C9—C14 | 95.3 (3) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | −0.6 (5) |
N1—C22—C23—Cl1 | 161.61 (19) | C12—C13—C14—C9 | −0.6 (4) |
N1—C24—C25—C26 | −92.4 (4) | C14—C9—C10—C11 | −1.2 (4) |
N1—C24—C25—C30 | 94.9 (4) | C15—C16—C17—C18 | −0.2 (6) |
N2—C7—C8—N1 | −0.2 (3) | C15—C20—C21—C22 | −105.2 (3) |
N2—C7—C8—C9 | −176.5 (3) | C16—C15—C20—C19 | 0.7 (5) |
N2—C24—C25—C26 | 88.9 (4) | C16—C15—C20—C21 | −177.6 (3) |
N2—C24—C25—C30 | −83.8 (4) | C16—C17—C18—C19 | 0.6 (5) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 1.0 (5) | C17—C18—C19—C20 | −0.3 (5) |
C1—C6—C7—N2 | 8.6 (4) | C18—C19—C20—C15 | −0.3 (5) |
C1—C6—C7—C8 | −169.1 (3) | C18—C19—C20—C21 | 178.0 (3) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | 0.5 (5) | C19—C20—C21—C22 | 76.5 (3) |
C2—C1—C6—C7 | −179.5 (3) | C20—C15—C16—C17 | −0.5 (6) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −0.8 (6) | C20—C21—C22—N1 | −69.1 (3) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 0.5 (5) | C20—C21—C22—C23 | 165.1 (2) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | −0.3 (5) | C21—C22—C23—Cl1 | −70.9 (3) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | 179.6 (3) | C22—N1—C8—C7 | 179.2 (3) |
C5—C6—C7—N2 | −171.3 (3) | C22—N1—C8—C9 | −4.1 (5) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | 11.0 (5) | C22—N1—C24—N2 | −178.8 (2) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | −0.8 (5) | C22—N1—C24—C25 | 2.4 (5) |
C6—C7—C8—N1 | 177.7 (3) | C24—N1—C8—C7 | −0.3 (3) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | 1.3 (5) | C24—N1—C8—C9 | 176.5 (3) |
C7—N2—C24—N1 | −0.7 (3) | C24—N1—C22—C21 | 119.7 (3) |
C7—N2—C24—C25 | 178.1 (3) | C24—N1—C22—C23 | −113.4 (3) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | 90.2 (4) | C24—N2—C7—C6 | −177.7 (2) |
C7—C8—C9—C14 | −88.8 (4) | C24—N2—C7—C8 | 0.5 (3) |
C8—N1—C22—C21 | −59.6 (4) | C24—C25—C26—C27 | −172.7 (3) |
C8—N1—C22—C23 | 67.3 (4) | C24—C25—C30—C29 | 172.6 (3) |
C8—N1—C24—N2 | 0.6 (3) | C25—C26—C27—C28 | 0.1 (6) |
C8—N1—C24—C25 | −178.2 (3) | C26—C25—C30—C29 | −0.3 (5) |
C8—C9—C10—C11 | 179.7 (3) | C26—C27—C28—C29 | −0.2 (6) |
C8—C9—C14—C13 | −179.5 (2) | C27—C28—C29—C30 | 0.1 (6) |
C9—C10—C11—C12 | 0.0 (5) | C28—C29—C30—C25 | 0.2 (5) |
C10—C9—C14—C13 | 1.5 (4) | C30—C25—C26—C27 | 0.1 (5) |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C30H25ClN2 |
Mr | 448.97 |
Crystal system, space group | Orthorhombic, P212121 |
Temperature (K) | 291 |
a, b, c (Å) | 9.6123 (4), 9.9437 (3), 24.9677 (7) |
V (Å3) | 2386.47 (14) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Cu Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 1.56 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.21 × 0.20 × 0.06 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Agilent Xcalibur Eos Gemini |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Agilent, 2011) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.657, 1.000 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 9379, 4256, 3235 |
Rint | 0.044 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.597 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.045, 0.098, 1.02 |
No. of reflections | 4256 |
No. of parameters | 298 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.14, −0.15 |
Absolute structure | Flack (1983), 1816 Friedel pairs |
Absolute structure parameter | 0.01 (2) |
Computer programs: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2011), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), OLEX2 (Dolomanov et al., 2009).
Acknowledgements
The authors thank Ms Y. Zhu for technical assistance. This research was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 20902017 and 21172055).
References
Agilent (2011). CrysAlis PRO. Agilent Technologies, Yarnton, England. Google Scholar
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Current interest in the stereoselective synthesis and catalysis, chiral recognization and separation in ionic liquids has motivated the synthesis of novel chiral ionic liquids. (Ding & Armstrong, 2005; Bwambok et al., 2008). Our group is interested in the preparation and application of chiral imidazolium derivatives from natural precursors (Mao et al., 2010). During the study, we observed that condensation of l-phenylalaninol, dibenzoyl, arylaldehyde and ammonium acetate afforded multi-aryl substituted imidazole alcohol derivatives carrying a chiral functionality. The following reaction with SOCl2 produced the title compound smoothly.
The molecular structure of the title compound is shown in Figure 1. As it is expected, the imidazole core (N1, C8, C7, N2, C24) is essentially planar. featuring an average deviation of less than 0.6 (3) °. The dihedral angles formed by the three aryl substituents and the central imidazole ring are 88.9 (4) (N2—C24—C25—C26), 11.0 (5) (C5—C6—C7—C8) and 95.3 (3) ° (C7—C8—C9—C14).
Due to the presence of muti aryl groups on the imidazole ring, the basicity of the N2 of the imidazole is reduced and its quaternization by the produced chloro- substituted derivative is suppressed successfully.