metal-organic compounds
catena-Poly[[diaquabis(1H-imidazole-κN3)cobalt(II)]-μ-2,3,5,6-tetrachloroterephthalato-κ2O1:O4]
aSchool of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province 214122, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: cgzheng@jiangnan.edu.cn
In the title compound, [Co(C8Cl4O4)(C3H4N2)2(H2O)2]n, the CoII ion displays a distorted octahedral coordination geometry with two O atoms from two monodentate tetrachloroterephthalate dianions, two N atoms from two imidazole molecules and two O atoms from two water molecules. The CoII ions are connected via the tetrachloroterephthalate dianions into a chain running along the crystallographic [110] direction. Adjacent chains are linked into a two-dimensional network arranged parallel to (010) by classical N—H⋯O and O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds.
Related literature
For magnetism, gas storage and electrooptic properties, see: Kumar et al. (2009); Farha et al. (2009); Zhou et al. (2006); Mulder et al. (2005); Zhang et al. (2007). For the geometric parameters of related compounds, see: Murugavel et al. (2002); Rogan et al. (2006); Tong et al. (2002); Zhang & Lu (2004).
Experimental
Crystal data
|
Refinement
|
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2005); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536812005429/rk2332sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812005429/rk2332Isup2.hkl
All the reagents and solvents employed were commercially available. Tetrachloroterephthalic acid was purified by recrystallization. In a 15 cm long tube, a solution of sodium tetrachloroterephthalate (0.0346 g, 0.1 mmol) and imidazol (0.0068 g, 0.1 mmol) in 5 mL methanol was carefully layered on top of a bilayer solution comprised of a solution of Co(NO3)2×6H2O (0.0291 g, 0.10 mmol) in 5 mL water on the bottom and a buffer solvent of 6 mL ethyl acetate on the top at room temperature. Half a month later, pink block–shaped crystals were obtained, washed with water, and dried on air (0.0618 g, yield: 58% based on Co). Elemental analysis(%) calcd. for C14H12Cl4CoN4O6: C, 31.52; H, 2.25; N, 10.51. Found: C, 31.37; H, 2.24; N, 10.47%.
All the other H atoms were placed in geometrically idealized positions and constrained to ride on their parent atoms with C—H, O—H and N—H distances of 0.93Å, 0.85Å and 0.86Å with Uiso(H) = 1.2(1.5)Ueq(C, O, N). All C—Cl bond lengths were restrained to 1.728–1.729 (2)Å.
The design and synthesis of coordination polymers has attracted great interest in functional solid–state materials, owing to their excellent properties in magnetism, gas storage and electrooptic materials (Kumar et al., 2009; Farha et al., 2009; Zhou et al., 2006). Herein, compared with 1,4–benzenedicarboxylic acid, tetrachloroterephthalic acid can be used to construct materials which have different properties. Computational study suggests that 1,4–benzenedicarboxylic acid with chemical modification have better adsorption property in gas storage (Mulder et al., 2005; Zhang et al., 2007).
Single–crystal X–ray structural analysis reveals that the title cobalt(II) complex in crystal built from one–dimensional linear chains running along the crystallographic direction [1 1 0]. As shown in Fig. 1, the coordination geometry around the Co(II) atom is a slightly distorted octahedron with N2O4 binding set. In the octahedron unit, two O atoms from the tetrachloroterephthalate dianions ligands and two N atoms from the imidazole molecules form the equatorial plane and the axial position is occupied by O atoms from two water molecules. The Co—O bond lengths are 2.1653 (14)Å and 2.0865 (14)Å and agree well with the reported (Murugavel et al., 2002; Rogan et al., 2006). The Co—N bond length are 2.0896 (17)Å, which are comparable with the reported values in the similar complexes (Tong et al., 2002; Zhang & Lu, 2004). In addition, the imidazole and water molecules act as donors in N—H···O and O—H···O hydrogen bonds (Table 1). Adjacent one–dimensional chains are linked into a two–dimensional network arranged along the crystallographic b axis by classical N2—H2B···O2iii and O3—H3A···O1i hydrogen bonds with the angles of 167° and 166°, respectivly. Symmetry codes: (i) -x+1, y, -z+1/2; (iii) -x+1/2, y+1/2, -z+1/2.
For magnetism, gas storage and electrooptic properties, see: Kumar et al. (2009); Farha et al. (2009); Zhou et al. (2006); Mulder et al. (2005); Zhang et al. (2007). For the geometric parameters of related compounds, see: Murugavel et al. (2002); Rogan et al. (2006); Tong et al. (2002); Zhang & Lu (2004).
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2005); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2005); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008).[Co(C8Cl4O4)(C3H4N2)2(H2O)2] | Z = 4 |
Mr = 533.01 | F(000) = 1068 |
Monoclinic, C2/c | Dx = 1.705 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -C 2yc | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 18.646 (4) Å | µ = 1.38 mm−1 |
b = 12.068 (2) Å | T = 295 K |
c = 10.741 (2) Å | Block, pink |
β = 120.76 (3)° | 0.58 × 0.52 × 0.31 mm |
V = 2076.9 (9) Å3 |
Bruker SMART APEXII CCD diffractometer | 2342 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 1959 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.022 |
φ and ω scans | θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 3.4° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | h = −18→24 |
Tmin = 0.677, Tmax = 1.000 | k = −12→15 |
6189 measured reflections | l = −13→11 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.032 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.078 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.06 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.041P)2 + 0.2172P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
2342 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
133 parameters | Δρmax = 0.27 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.29 e Å−3 |
[Co(C8Cl4O4)(C3H4N2)2(H2O)2] | V = 2076.9 (9) Å3 |
Mr = 533.01 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, C2/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 18.646 (4) Å | µ = 1.38 mm−1 |
b = 12.068 (2) Å | T = 295 K |
c = 10.741 (2) Å | 0.58 × 0.52 × 0.31 mm |
β = 120.76 (3)° |
Bruker SMART APEXII CCD diffractometer | 2342 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | 1959 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.677, Tmax = 1.000 | Rint = 0.022 |
6189 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.032 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.078 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.06 | Δρmax = 0.27 e Å−3 |
2342 reflections | Δρmin = −0.29 e Å−3 |
133 parameters |
Geometry. All s.u.'s (except the s.u. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell s.u.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of s.u.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between s.u.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell s.u.'s is used for estimating s.u.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R–factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R–factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R–factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R–factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R–factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Co1 | 0.5000 | 0.5000 | 0.5000 | 0.01850 (11) | |
Cl1 | 0.40036 (3) | 0.13509 (5) | 0.26222 (6) | 0.04701 (19) | |
Cl2 | 0.29749 (4) | 0.00958 (5) | −0.03453 (6) | 0.04412 (17) | |
O1 | 0.40828 (7) | 0.41632 (11) | 0.30419 (12) | 0.0236 (3) | |
O2 | 0.31637 (9) | 0.35243 (14) | 0.36131 (15) | 0.0414 (4) | |
O3 | 0.58228 (8) | 0.50886 (12) | 0.42281 (15) | 0.0323 (4) | |
H3A | 0.5784 | 0.4877 | 0.3441 | 0.048* | |
H3B | 0.6151 | 0.5642 | 0.4520 | 0.048* | |
N1 | 0.44543 (10) | 0.65072 (14) | 0.40112 (17) | 0.0268 (4) | |
C1 | 0.34446 (11) | 0.36395 (17) | 0.27926 (18) | 0.0229 (4) | |
C2 | 0.29635 (11) | 0.30562 (17) | 0.13275 (19) | 0.0234 (4) | |
C3 | 0.31676 (11) | 0.19887 (17) | 0.11602 (19) | 0.0263 (4) | |
C4 | 0.27131 (11) | 0.14324 (17) | −0.0150 (2) | 0.0251 (4) | |
C5 | 0.48095 (13) | 0.7461 (2) | 0.3896 (3) | 0.0399 (6) | |
H5A | 0.5380 | 0.7575 | 0.4302 | 0.048* | |
C6 | 0.42110 (16) | 0.8213 (2) | 0.3105 (3) | 0.0496 (6) | |
H6A | 0.4289 | 0.8929 | 0.2873 | 0.060* | |
N2 | 0.34743 (11) | 0.77162 (18) | 0.27174 (19) | 0.0414 (5) | |
H2B | 0.2986 | 0.8004 | 0.2202 | 0.050* | |
C8 | 0.36442 (13) | 0.6702 (2) | 0.3279 (2) | 0.0365 (5) | |
H8A | 0.3242 | 0.6193 | 0.3170 | 0.044* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Co1 | 0.01555 (17) | 0.0220 (2) | 0.01592 (18) | −0.00026 (13) | 0.00661 (14) | −0.00168 (13) |
Cl1 | 0.0432 (3) | 0.0393 (4) | 0.0280 (3) | 0.0089 (3) | −0.0038 (2) | −0.0019 (2) |
Cl2 | 0.0459 (3) | 0.0311 (3) | 0.0362 (3) | 0.0067 (2) | 0.0072 (3) | −0.0097 (2) |
O1 | 0.0224 (6) | 0.0281 (8) | 0.0176 (6) | −0.0059 (5) | 0.0083 (5) | −0.0036 (5) |
O2 | 0.0381 (8) | 0.0619 (12) | 0.0288 (7) | −0.0277 (8) | 0.0205 (7) | −0.0187 (7) |
O3 | 0.0289 (7) | 0.0455 (10) | 0.0293 (7) | −0.0142 (6) | 0.0197 (6) | −0.0163 (6) |
N1 | 0.0234 (8) | 0.0259 (10) | 0.0250 (8) | 0.0028 (7) | 0.0080 (7) | −0.0005 (7) |
C1 | 0.0210 (9) | 0.0259 (11) | 0.0168 (8) | −0.0047 (7) | 0.0061 (7) | −0.0045 (8) |
C2 | 0.0218 (9) | 0.0279 (12) | 0.0198 (9) | −0.0065 (8) | 0.0100 (7) | −0.0037 (8) |
C3 | 0.0218 (9) | 0.0300 (12) | 0.0197 (9) | −0.0023 (8) | 0.0052 (7) | 0.0000 (8) |
C4 | 0.0258 (9) | 0.0213 (11) | 0.0250 (9) | −0.0028 (8) | 0.0108 (8) | −0.0048 (8) |
C5 | 0.0316 (11) | 0.0337 (14) | 0.0441 (13) | 0.0009 (10) | 0.0118 (10) | 0.0090 (11) |
C6 | 0.0520 (15) | 0.0357 (15) | 0.0581 (16) | 0.0068 (12) | 0.0260 (13) | 0.0156 (12) |
N2 | 0.0379 (10) | 0.0451 (13) | 0.0390 (10) | 0.0214 (9) | 0.0179 (9) | 0.0111 (9) |
C8 | 0.0286 (10) | 0.0378 (14) | 0.0400 (12) | 0.0074 (9) | 0.0153 (10) | 0.0035 (10) |
Co1—O3 | 2.0865 (14) | N1—C5 | 1.365 (3) |
Co1—O3i | 2.0865 (14) | C1—C2 | 1.527 (2) |
Co1—N1 | 2.0896 (17) | C2—C3 | 1.381 (3) |
Co1—N1i | 2.0896 (17) | C2—C4ii | 1.393 (3) |
Co1—O1 | 2.1653 (14) | C3—C4 | 1.389 (3) |
Co1—O1i | 2.1653 (14) | C4—C2ii | 1.393 (3) |
Cl1—C3 | 1.728 (2) | C5—C6 | 1.350 (3) |
Cl2—C4 | 1.729 (2) | C5—H5A | 0.9300 |
O1—C1 | 1.250 (2) | C6—N2 | 1.355 (3) |
O2—C1 | 1.242 (2) | C6—H6A | 0.9300 |
O3—H3A | 0.8500 | N2—C8 | 1.329 (3) |
O3—H3B | 0.8500 | N2—H2B | 0.8600 |
N1—C8 | 1.319 (3) | C8—H8A | 0.9300 |
O3—Co1—O3i | 180.0 | O2—C1—C2 | 116.16 (16) |
O3—Co1—N1 | 91.11 (6) | O1—C1—C2 | 116.56 (16) |
O3i—Co1—N1 | 88.89 (6) | C3—C2—C4ii | 118.49 (17) |
O3—Co1—N1i | 88.89 (6) | C3—C2—C1 | 120.55 (16) |
O3i—Co1—N1i | 91.11 (6) | C4ii—C2—C1 | 120.89 (18) |
N1—Co1—N1i | 180.0 | C2—C3—C4 | 121.12 (17) |
O3—Co1—O1 | 90.80 (5) | C2—C3—Cl1 | 118.56 (14) |
O3i—Co1—O1 | 89.20 (5) | C4—C3—Cl1 | 120.32 (16) |
N1—Co1—O1 | 88.56 (6) | C3—C4—C2ii | 120.39 (18) |
N1i—Co1—O1 | 91.44 (6) | C3—C4—Cl2 | 120.67 (15) |
O3—Co1—O1i | 89.20 (5) | C2ii—C4—Cl2 | 118.94 (14) |
O3i—Co1—O1i | 90.80 (5) | C6—C5—N1 | 109.9 (2) |
N1—Co1—O1i | 91.44 (6) | C6—C5—H5A | 125.0 |
N1i—Co1—O1i | 88.56 (6) | N1—C5—H5A | 125.0 |
O1—Co1—O1i | 180.0 | C5—C6—N2 | 106.1 (2) |
C1—O1—Co1 | 129.54 (11) | C5—C6—H6A | 126.9 |
Co1—O3—H3A | 132.4 | N2—C6—H6A | 126.9 |
Co1—O3—H3B | 115.5 | C8—N2—C6 | 107.42 (19) |
H3A—O3—H3B | 106.4 | C8—N2—H2B | 126.3 |
C8—N1—C5 | 104.86 (19) | C6—N2—H2B | 126.3 |
C8—N1—Co1 | 124.72 (16) | N1—C8—N2 | 111.7 (2) |
C5—N1—Co1 | 130.35 (14) | N1—C8—H8A | 124.2 |
O2—C1—O1 | 127.27 (16) | N2—C8—H8A | 124.2 |
O3—Co1—O1—C1 | 165.06 (16) | O1—C1—C2—C4ii | −94.6 (2) |
O3i—Co1—O1—C1 | −14.94 (16) | C4ii—C2—C3—C4 | 0.1 (3) |
N1—Co1—O1—C1 | −103.85 (17) | C1—C2—C3—C4 | 177.30 (18) |
N1i—Co1—O1—C1 | 76.15 (17) | C4ii—C2—C3—Cl1 | −179.71 (14) |
O3—Co1—N1—C8 | 136.25 (17) | C1—C2—C3—Cl1 | −2.5 (3) |
O3i—Co1—N1—C8 | −43.75 (17) | C2—C3—C4—C2ii | −0.1 (3) |
O1—Co1—N1—C8 | 45.49 (17) | Cl1—C3—C4—C2ii | 179.71 (15) |
O1i—Co1—N1—C8 | −134.51 (17) | C2—C3—C4—Cl2 | −179.99 (15) |
O3—Co1—N1—C5 | −40.3 (2) | Cl1—C3—C4—Cl2 | −0.1 (3) |
O3i—Co1—N1—C5 | 139.7 (2) | C8—N1—C5—C6 | 0.2 (3) |
O1—Co1—N1—C5 | −131.0 (2) | Co1—N1—C5—C6 | 177.28 (17) |
O1i—Co1—N1—C5 | 49.0 (2) | N1—C5—C6—N2 | −0.4 (3) |
Co1—O1—C1—O2 | 3.9 (3) | C5—C6—N2—C8 | 0.4 (3) |
Co1—O1—C1—C2 | −174.82 (12) | C5—N1—C8—N2 | 0.0 (3) |
O2—C1—C2—C3 | −90.6 (2) | Co1—N1—C8—N2 | −177.26 (14) |
O1—C1—C2—C3 | 88.3 (2) | C6—N2—C8—N1 | −0.2 (3) |
O2—C1—C2—C4ii | 86.5 (2) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1; (ii) −x+1/2, −y+1/2, −z. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O3—H3A···O1iii | 0.85 | 1.94 | 2.7681 (19) | 166 |
O3—H3B···O2i | 0.85 | 2.01 | 2.696 (2) | 137 |
N2—H2B···O2iv | 0.86 | 1.96 | 2.803 (2) | 167 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1; (iii) −x+1, y, −z+1/2; (iv) −x+1/2, y+1/2, −z+1/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [Co(C8Cl4O4)(C3H4N2)2(H2O)2] |
Mr | 533.01 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, C2/c |
Temperature (K) | 295 |
a, b, c (Å) | 18.646 (4), 12.068 (2), 10.741 (2) |
β (°) | 120.76 (3) |
V (Å3) | 2076.9 (9) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 1.38 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.58 × 0.52 × 0.31 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART APEXII CCD |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.677, 1.000 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 6189, 2342, 1959 |
Rint | 0.022 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.649 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.032, 0.078, 1.06 |
No. of reflections | 2342 |
No. of parameters | 133 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.27, −0.29 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005), SAINT (Bruker, 2005), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), PLATON (Spek, 2009).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O3—H3A···O1i | 0.85 | 1.94 | 2.7681 (19) | 166.1 |
O3—H3B···O2ii | 0.85 | 2.01 | 2.696 (2) | 137.0 |
N2—H2B···O2iii | 0.86 | 1.96 | 2.803 (2) | 166.7 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, y, −z+1/2; (ii) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1; (iii) −x+1/2, y+1/2, −z+1/2. |
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the Center of Analysis and Testing of Jiangnan University and the Research Institute of Elemento–Organic Chemistry of Suzhou University.
References
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The design and synthesis of coordination polymers has attracted great interest in functional solid–state materials, owing to their excellent properties in magnetism, gas storage and electrooptic materials (Kumar et al., 2009; Farha et al., 2009; Zhou et al., 2006). Herein, compared with 1,4–benzenedicarboxylic acid, tetrachloroterephthalic acid can be used to construct materials which have different properties. Computational study suggests that 1,4–benzenedicarboxylic acid with chemical modification have better adsorption property in gas storage (Mulder et al., 2005; Zhang et al., 2007).
Single–crystal X–ray structural analysis reveals that the title cobalt(II) complex in crystal built from one–dimensional linear chains running along the crystallographic direction [1 1 0]. As shown in Fig. 1, the coordination geometry around the Co(II) atom is a slightly distorted octahedron with N2O4 binding set. In the octahedron unit, two O atoms from the tetrachloroterephthalate dianions ligands and two N atoms from the imidazole molecules form the equatorial plane and the axial position is occupied by O atoms from two water molecules. The Co—O bond lengths are 2.1653 (14)Å and 2.0865 (14)Å and agree well with the reported (Murugavel et al., 2002; Rogan et al., 2006). The Co—N bond length are 2.0896 (17)Å, which are comparable with the reported values in the similar complexes (Tong et al., 2002; Zhang & Lu, 2004). In addition, the imidazole and water molecules act as donors in N—H···O and O—H···O hydrogen bonds (Table 1). Adjacent one–dimensional chains are linked into a two–dimensional network arranged along the crystallographic b axis by classical N2—H2B···O2iii and O3—H3A···O1i hydrogen bonds with the angles of 167° and 166°, respectivly. Symmetry codes: (i) -x+1, y, -z+1/2; (iii) -x+1/2, y+1/2, -z+1/2.