organic compounds
2-Hydroxy-N′-[2-(6-methoxynaphthalen-2-yl)propanoyl]benzohydrazide
aChemistry and Environmental Division, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester M1 5GD, England, bSchool of Chemistry, University of Southampton, Highfield, Southampton SO17 1BJ, England, cDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, Erciyes University, 38039 Kayseri, Turkey, and dSchool of Research, Enterprise & Innovation, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester M1 5GD, England
*Correspondence e-mail: akkurt@erciyes.edu.tr
In the title compound, C21H20N2O4, the naphthalene ring system makes a dihedral angle of 84.5 (3)° with the benzene ring, and the –C(=O)–N(H)–N(H)–C(=O)– torsion angle is 70.7 (7)°, so that the molecule is twisted. An S(6) ring motif is formed via an intramolecular O—H⋯O hydrogen bond. In the crystal, molecules are linked by N—H⋯O and C–H⋯O hydrogen bonds into supramolecular layers in the ab plane.
Related literature
For the pharmaceutical applications of naproxen [systematic name: (+)-6-methoxy-α-methyl-2-naphthalene acetic acid], see: Teplyakov et al. (1993); Bozdag et al. (2001). For the synthesis of potential biologically active compounds based on the structure of naproxen, see: Sharma et al. (2003); Kumar et al. (2010). For related structures, see: Yathirajan et al. (2007); Liang et al. (2008). For hydrogen-bond motifs, see: Etter et al. (1990).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: CrystalClear-SM Expert (Rigaku, 2011); cell CrystalClear-SM Expert; data reduction: CrystalClear-SM Expert; program(s) used to solve structure: SIR97 (Altomare et al., 1999); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997) and PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999) and PLATON.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536812012731/tk5071sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812012731/tk5071Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812012731/tk5071Isup3.cml
A mixture of 0.01 mol of 2-(6-methoxy-2-naphthyl)propanoyl chloride and 0.01 mol 2-hydroxybenzohydrazide in tetrahydrofuran was heated at 339 K for three hours. The reaction progress was monitored by TLC until completed. The mixture was then poured on cold water to afford the solid product which was filtered off, dried and recrystallized from ethanol in 72% yield with M.pt: at 482–484 K. Suitable crystals for X-ray diffraction were obtained by slow evaporation of a diluted ethanolic solution of the product over two days.
The hydroxyl- and amide-H atoms were located in difference density maps, and were refined with the (O, N)—H distance restraints of 0.82 (2) Å and 0.86 (2) Å, respectively, and with free Uiso. The remaining H atoms were positioned geometrically and refined using a riding model with C—H = 0.93, 0.96 and 0.98 Å for aromatic-, methyl- and methine-H, respectively, with Uiso(H) = 1.2 or 1.5 Ueq(C).
The crystal used was very small (0.01 x 0.05 x 0.14) but was the best available after repeated recrystallizations. As such a reasonable number of the higher angle diffractions were indistinguishable from the background noise. The crystal was exposed to the X-rays for as long as required until reached a level where increasing the exposure did not result in the observation of further high angle data. From the reflections collected the structure could be readily determined, such that hydrogen atom positions could be seen in the difference map, even though most were later fixed using standard riding positions (the OH and NH hydrogen atoms were allowed some freedom of position whilst restraining their distances to 0.82 Å and 0.86 Å, respectively). In the absence of significant
1052 Friedel pairs were averaged. One poorly fitted reflection (0 1 1) was omitted from the refinement.A commonly prescribed non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) is naproxen [(+)-6-methoxy-α-methyl-2-naphthalene acetic acid] (Teplyakov et al., 1993; Bozdag et al., 2001). It is used in the treatment of painful and inflammatory conditions like rheumatoid arthritis, spondilytis, and osteoarthritis (Sharma et al., 2003; Kumar et al., 2010). As part of our study on the functionalization of naproxen moiety, we report the structure of the title compound, (I), with the aim of synthesising potential biologically active compounds based on the core structure. of naproxen
In the title compound (I), (Fig. 1), the N1—N2 bond length of 1.427 (8) Å, indicates a single bond. All bond lengths in (I) are within normal ranges (Yathirajan et al., 2007; Liang et al., 2008). The naphthalene ring (C1—C10) is planar, with a maximum deviation of -0.007 (7) Å for the C4 atom. This ring makes a dihedral angle of 84.5 (3)° with the hydroxybenzene ring. The —C14(═O)—N1(H)—N2(H)—C15(═O)— torsion angle is 70.7 (7) °.
An intramolecular O—H···O hydrogen bond which generates an S(6) ring motif (Etter et al., 1990) is observed in the molecular structure (Table 1). The
is stabilized by intermolecular N—H···O and C—H···O hydrogen bonds (Table 1, Fig. 2) which connect molecules into supramolecular layers in the ab plane.For the pharmaceutical applications of naproxen [systematic name: (+)-6-methoxy-α-methyl-2-naphthalene acetic acid], see: Teplyakov et al. (1993); Bozdag et al. (2001). For the synthesis of potential biologically active compounds based on the structure of naproxen, see: Sharma et al. (2003); Kumar et al. (2010). For related structures, see: Yathirajan et al. (2007); Liang et al. (2008). For hydrogen-bond motifs, see: Etter et al. (1990).
Data collection: CrystalClear-SM Expert (Rigaku, 2011); cell
CrystalClear-SM Expert (Rigaku, 2011); data reduction: CrystalClear-SM Expert (Rigaku, 2011); program(s) used to solve structure: SIR97 (Altomare et al., 1999); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997) and PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).C21H20N2O4 | F(000) = 768 |
Mr = 364.39 | Dx = 1.308 Mg m−3 |
Orthorhombic, P212121 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: P 2ac 2ab | Cell parameters from 4928 reflections |
a = 4.851 (6) Å | θ = 2.0–30.1° |
b = 10.407 (12) Å | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
c = 36.65 (4) Å | T = 100 K |
V = 1850 (4) Å3 | Sheet, colourless |
Z = 4 | 0.14 × 0.05 × 0.01 mm |
Rigaku Saturn724+ diffractometer | 2303 independent reflections |
Radiation source: Rotating Anode | 1169 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Confocal monochromator | Rint = 0.102 |
Detector resolution: 28.5714 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 27.3°, θmin = 2.6° |
profile data from ω–scans | h = −6→4 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrystalClear-SM Expert; Rigaku, 2011) | k = −13→12 |
Tmin = 0.987, Tmax = 0.999 | l = −47→23 |
5963 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.084 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
wR(F2) = 0.189 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0587P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.09 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
2303 reflections | Δρmax = 0.30 e Å−3 |
257 parameters | Δρmin = −0.24 e Å−3 |
3 restraints | Extinction correction: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), FC*=KFC[1+0.001XFC2Λ3/SIN(2Θ)]-1/4 |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Extinction coefficient: 0.008 (2) |
C21H20N2O4 | V = 1850 (4) Å3 |
Mr = 364.39 | Z = 4 |
Orthorhombic, P212121 | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 4.851 (6) Å | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
b = 10.407 (12) Å | T = 100 K |
c = 36.65 (4) Å | 0.14 × 0.05 × 0.01 mm |
Rigaku Saturn724+ diffractometer | 2303 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrystalClear-SM Expert; Rigaku, 2011) | 1169 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.987, Tmax = 0.999 | Rint = 0.102 |
5963 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.084 | 3 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.189 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.09 | Δρmax = 0.30 e Å−3 |
2303 reflections | Δρmin = −0.24 e Å−3 |
257 parameters |
Geometry. Bond distances, angles etc. have been calculated using the rounded fractional coordinates. All su's are estimated from the variances of the (full) variance-covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account in the estimation of distances, angles and torsion angles |
Refinement. Refinement on F2 for ALL reflections except those flagged by the user for potential systematic errors. Weighted R-factors wR and all goodnesses of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The observed criterion of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating -R-factor-obs etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R-factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O1 | 0.5719 (10) | −0.0932 (4) | 0.02322 (12) | 0.0513 (17) | |
O2 | 0.8625 (10) | 0.5761 (4) | 0.16863 (13) | 0.0427 (17) | |
O3 | 0.5850 (8) | 0.7217 (4) | 0.23922 (11) | 0.0353 (16) | |
O4 | 0.9808 (11) | 0.8058 (4) | 0.28151 (13) | 0.0387 (16) | |
N1 | 0.4392 (11) | 0.5286 (5) | 0.19267 (15) | 0.0303 (17) | |
N2 | 0.5549 (11) | 0.5038 (5) | 0.22776 (15) | 0.0337 (17) | |
C1 | 0.6354 (15) | 0.2465 (7) | 0.05874 (18) | 0.044 (3) | |
C2 | 0.7799 (17) | 0.3603 (8) | 0.0541 (2) | 0.063 (3) | |
C3 | 0.7265 (17) | 0.4677 (7) | 0.07585 (19) | 0.055 (3) | |
C4 | 0.5185 (14) | 0.4648 (6) | 0.10359 (18) | 0.038 (3) | |
C5 | 0.3727 (14) | 0.3541 (6) | 0.10912 (18) | 0.043 (3) | |
C6 | 0.4279 (15) | 0.2393 (6) | 0.08636 (17) | 0.040 (3) | |
C7 | 0.2788 (17) | 0.1242 (7) | 0.09106 (19) | 0.056 (3) | |
C8 | 0.3346 (17) | 0.0178 (7) | 0.06947 (19) | 0.055 (3) | |
C9 | 0.5405 (17) | 0.0239 (7) | 0.04166 (19) | 0.048 (3) | |
C10 | 0.6932 (17) | 0.1321 (7) | 0.03550 (19) | 0.056 (3) | |
C11 | 0.7870 (15) | −0.1005 (7) | −0.00403 (19) | 0.058 (3) | |
C12 | 0.4624 (13) | 0.5834 (6) | 0.12777 (16) | 0.034 (2) | |
C13 | 0.5530 (16) | 0.7139 (6) | 0.11123 (16) | 0.046 (3) | |
C14 | 0.6096 (15) | 0.5647 (6) | 0.16510 (18) | 0.032 (2) | |
C15 | 0.6505 (12) | 0.6079 (6) | 0.24718 (17) | 0.032 (2) | |
C16 | 0.8385 (13) | 0.5788 (6) | 0.27894 (16) | 0.0300 (19) | |
C17 | 0.9991 (13) | 0.6797 (6) | 0.29347 (17) | 0.032 (2) | |
C18 | 1.1903 (13) | 0.6545 (6) | 0.32135 (17) | 0.036 (2) | |
C19 | 1.2169 (14) | 0.5287 (6) | 0.33541 (16) | 0.035 (2) | |
C20 | 1.0521 (13) | 0.4295 (6) | 0.32161 (17) | 0.037 (2) | |
C21 | 0.8645 (14) | 0.4527 (6) | 0.29390 (16) | 0.033 (2) | |
H1N | 0.260 (5) | 0.521 (6) | 0.1924 (14) | 0.027 (18)* | |
H2 | 0.91480 | 0.36530 | 0.03610 | 0.0750* | |
H2N | 0.636 (12) | 0.431 (4) | 0.2295 (18) | 0.06 (3)* | |
H3 | 0.82790 | 0.54250 | 0.07230 | 0.0660* | |
H4 | 0.851 (9) | 0.797 (6) | 0.2673 (14) | 0.05 (3)* | |
H5 | 0.23850 | 0.35090 | 0.12720 | 0.0520* | |
H7 | 0.14190 | 0.11960 | 0.10880 | 0.0670* | |
H8 | 0.23720 | −0.05810 | 0.07310 | 0.0660* | |
H10 | 0.82820 | 0.13420 | 0.01750 | 0.0660* | |
H11A | 0.78710 | −0.18460 | −0.01480 | 0.0870* | |
H11B | 0.96250 | −0.08480 | 0.00720 | 0.0870* | |
H11C | 0.75440 | −0.03720 | −0.02260 | 0.0870* | |
H12 | 0.26350 | 0.58760 | 0.13230 | 0.0410* | |
H13A | 0.50790 | 0.78200 | 0.12790 | 0.0700* | |
H13B | 0.45870 | 0.72750 | 0.08850 | 0.0700* | |
H13C | 0.74830 | 0.71300 | 0.10710 | 0.0700* | |
H18 | 1.29920 | 0.72050 | 0.33050 | 0.0430* | |
H19 | 1.34370 | 0.51170 | 0.35380 | 0.0420* | |
H20 | 1.06880 | 0.34700 | 0.33120 | 0.0440* | |
H21 | 0.75540 | 0.38620 | 0.28500 | 0.0390* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1 | 0.062 (3) | 0.038 (3) | 0.054 (3) | 0.003 (3) | −0.002 (3) | −0.010 (2) |
O2 | 0.022 (3) | 0.046 (3) | 0.060 (3) | 0.000 (2) | −0.006 (2) | 0.003 (3) |
O3 | 0.034 (3) | 0.022 (2) | 0.050 (3) | 0.006 (2) | −0.002 (2) | 0.004 (2) |
O4 | 0.043 (3) | 0.021 (2) | 0.052 (3) | −0.006 (2) | −0.008 (3) | −0.003 (2) |
N1 | 0.016 (3) | 0.029 (3) | 0.046 (3) | 0.003 (3) | −0.003 (3) | 0.001 (3) |
N2 | 0.032 (3) | 0.026 (3) | 0.043 (3) | −0.004 (3) | −0.011 (3) | −0.001 (3) |
C1 | 0.034 (4) | 0.048 (5) | 0.049 (4) | −0.002 (4) | −0.010 (4) | 0.004 (4) |
C2 | 0.050 (5) | 0.064 (6) | 0.074 (6) | 0.001 (5) | 0.011 (5) | 0.002 (5) |
C3 | 0.054 (5) | 0.052 (5) | 0.058 (5) | 0.005 (5) | 0.009 (5) | −0.016 (4) |
C4 | 0.037 (5) | 0.027 (4) | 0.049 (4) | 0.004 (4) | −0.004 (4) | −0.004 (3) |
C5 | 0.044 (5) | 0.035 (4) | 0.051 (4) | 0.011 (4) | −0.007 (4) | −0.008 (3) |
C6 | 0.043 (5) | 0.041 (4) | 0.037 (4) | −0.005 (4) | −0.015 (3) | 0.009 (3) |
C7 | 0.063 (6) | 0.045 (5) | 0.060 (5) | −0.002 (5) | −0.006 (5) | −0.003 (4) |
C8 | 0.076 (6) | 0.046 (5) | 0.044 (4) | 0.021 (5) | −0.021 (5) | −0.009 (4) |
C9 | 0.057 (6) | 0.039 (4) | 0.049 (4) | 0.012 (5) | −0.016 (4) | −0.013 (4) |
C10 | 0.061 (5) | 0.050 (5) | 0.056 (5) | 0.009 (5) | −0.015 (4) | −0.019 (4) |
C11 | 0.058 (5) | 0.051 (5) | 0.065 (5) | −0.002 (5) | −0.005 (5) | −0.008 (4) |
C12 | 0.024 (4) | 0.034 (4) | 0.045 (4) | 0.002 (3) | −0.004 (3) | −0.005 (3) |
C13 | 0.064 (5) | 0.038 (4) | 0.037 (4) | −0.001 (4) | −0.008 (4) | 0.005 (3) |
C14 | 0.038 (5) | 0.015 (3) | 0.044 (4) | 0.001 (3) | −0.001 (4) | 0.000 (3) |
C15 | 0.024 (4) | 0.033 (4) | 0.038 (4) | 0.003 (4) | 0.006 (3) | 0.002 (3) |
C16 | 0.031 (4) | 0.021 (3) | 0.038 (3) | −0.002 (3) | 0.006 (3) | −0.011 (3) |
C17 | 0.034 (4) | 0.021 (3) | 0.041 (4) | 0.007 (3) | 0.014 (3) | 0.001 (3) |
C18 | 0.033 (4) | 0.024 (4) | 0.051 (4) | −0.004 (3) | −0.010 (4) | −0.005 (3) |
C19 | 0.031 (4) | 0.038 (4) | 0.036 (4) | 0.002 (4) | −0.001 (3) | 0.002 (3) |
C20 | 0.041 (4) | 0.027 (4) | 0.042 (4) | 0.001 (4) | −0.004 (4) | −0.003 (3) |
C21 | 0.033 (4) | 0.024 (4) | 0.041 (4) | 0.001 (3) | 0.003 (3) | 0.000 (3) |
O1—C9 | 1.402 (9) | C15—C16 | 1.509 (9) |
O1—C11 | 1.446 (9) | C16—C21 | 1.428 (9) |
O2—C14 | 1.239 (9) | C16—C17 | 1.412 (9) |
O3—C15 | 1.260 (8) | C17—C18 | 1.405 (9) |
O4—C17 | 1.386 (8) | C18—C19 | 1.413 (9) |
O4—H4 | 0.82 (5) | C19—C20 | 1.400 (9) |
N1—N2 | 1.427 (8) | C20—C21 | 1.385 (9) |
N1—C14 | 1.359 (9) | C2—H2 | 0.9300 |
N2—C15 | 1.377 (8) | C3—H3 | 0.9300 |
N1—H1N | 0.87 (3) | C5—H5 | 0.9300 |
N2—H2N | 0.86 (5) | C7—H7 | 0.9300 |
C1—C10 | 1.491 (10) | C8—H8 | 0.9300 |
C1—C2 | 1.387 (11) | C10—H10 | 0.9300 |
C1—C6 | 1.430 (10) | C11—H11A | 0.9600 |
C2—C3 | 1.397 (11) | C11—H11B | 0.9600 |
C3—C4 | 1.433 (10) | C11—H11C | 0.9600 |
C4—C5 | 1.367 (9) | C12—H12 | 0.9800 |
C4—C12 | 1.544 (9) | C13—H13A | 0.9600 |
C5—C6 | 1.482 (9) | C13—H13B | 0.9600 |
C6—C7 | 1.410 (10) | C13—H13C | 0.9600 |
C7—C8 | 1.388 (10) | C18—H18 | 0.9300 |
C8—C9 | 1.429 (11) | C19—H19 | 0.9300 |
C9—C10 | 1.367 (11) | C20—H20 | 0.9300 |
C12—C13 | 1.551 (9) | C21—H21 | 0.9300 |
C12—C14 | 1.556 (9) | ||
C9—O1—C11 | 117.2 (5) | O4—C17—C16 | 123.3 (6) |
C17—O4—H4 | 98 (4) | C17—C18—C19 | 119.9 (6) |
N2—N1—C14 | 118.8 (5) | C18—C19—C20 | 120.0 (6) |
N1—N2—C15 | 117.1 (5) | C19—C20—C21 | 120.8 (6) |
C14—N1—H1N | 129 (4) | C16—C21—C20 | 120.0 (6) |
N2—N1—H1N | 113 (3) | C1—C2—H2 | 119.00 |
N1—N2—H2N | 114 (4) | C3—C2—H2 | 119.00 |
C15—N2—H2N | 120 (4) | C2—C3—H3 | 119.00 |
C2—C1—C6 | 119.2 (6) | C4—C3—H3 | 119.00 |
C2—C1—C10 | 121.1 (7) | C4—C5—H5 | 120.00 |
C6—C1—C10 | 119.7 (6) | C6—C5—H5 | 120.00 |
C1—C2—C3 | 121.3 (7) | C6—C7—H7 | 120.00 |
C2—C3—C4 | 121.2 (7) | C8—C7—H7 | 120.00 |
C3—C4—C5 | 119.2 (6) | C7—C8—H8 | 120.00 |
C3—C4—C12 | 121.0 (6) | C9—C8—H8 | 120.00 |
C5—C4—C12 | 119.8 (6) | C1—C10—H10 | 121.00 |
C4—C5—C6 | 120.2 (6) | C9—C10—H10 | 121.00 |
C5—C6—C7 | 121.6 (6) | O1—C11—H11A | 109.00 |
C1—C6—C7 | 119.5 (6) | O1—C11—H11B | 110.00 |
C1—C6—C5 | 118.9 (6) | O1—C11—H11C | 110.00 |
C6—C7—C8 | 120.6 (7) | H11A—C11—H11B | 109.00 |
C7—C8—C9 | 120.5 (7) | H11A—C11—H11C | 110.00 |
O1—C9—C8 | 112.4 (6) | H11B—C11—H11C | 109.00 |
C8—C9—C10 | 122.2 (7) | C4—C12—H12 | 108.00 |
O1—C9—C10 | 125.3 (7) | C13—C12—H12 | 108.00 |
C1—C10—C9 | 117.5 (7) | C14—C12—H12 | 108.00 |
C13—C12—C14 | 108.9 (5) | C12—C13—H13A | 109.00 |
C4—C12—C13 | 115.2 (5) | C12—C13—H13B | 109.00 |
C4—C12—C14 | 108.9 (5) | C12—C13—H13C | 109.00 |
O2—C14—N1 | 123.5 (6) | H13A—C13—H13B | 110.00 |
O2—C14—C12 | 122.3 (6) | H13A—C13—H13C | 109.00 |
N1—C14—C12 | 114.2 (6) | H13B—C13—H13C | 110.00 |
O3—C15—N2 | 122.3 (5) | C17—C18—H18 | 120.00 |
N2—C15—C16 | 116.4 (5) | C19—C18—H18 | 120.00 |
O3—C15—C16 | 121.3 (5) | C18—C19—H19 | 120.00 |
C15—C16—C21 | 122.3 (5) | C20—C19—H19 | 120.00 |
C17—C16—C21 | 119.3 (6) | C19—C20—H20 | 120.00 |
C15—C16—C17 | 118.4 (5) | C21—C20—H20 | 120.00 |
O4—C17—C18 | 116.7 (5) | C16—C21—H21 | 120.00 |
C16—C17—C18 | 120.0 (6) | C20—C21—H21 | 120.00 |
C11—O1—C9—C8 | −176.3 (6) | C5—C6—C7—C8 | −179.9 (7) |
C11—O1—C9—C10 | 1.3 (10) | C1—C6—C7—C8 | 0.9 (11) |
N2—N1—C14—O2 | 0.8 (9) | C6—C7—C8—C9 | −1.2 (11) |
C14—N1—N2—C15 | 70.7 (7) | C7—C8—C9—O1 | 178.8 (7) |
N2—N1—C14—C12 | 177.5 (5) | C7—C8—C9—C10 | 1.2 (12) |
N1—N2—C15—C16 | −164.0 (5) | O1—C9—C10—C1 | −178.1 (6) |
N1—N2—C15—O3 | 16.3 (8) | C8—C9—C10—C1 | −0.8 (11) |
C10—C1—C6—C7 | −0.5 (10) | C4—C12—C14—N1 | −102.1 (6) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | 0.0 (11) | C13—C12—C14—O2 | −51.7 (8) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | 0.3 (10) | C13—C12—C14—N1 | 131.6 (6) |
C2—C1—C10—C9 | −179.6 (7) | C4—C12—C14—O2 | 74.7 (7) |
C6—C1—C10—C9 | 0.5 (10) | O3—C15—C16—C17 | −17.0 (9) |
C10—C1—C2—C3 | −179.9 (7) | O3—C15—C16—C21 | 164.9 (6) |
C2—C1—C6—C7 | 179.6 (7) | N2—C15—C16—C17 | 163.3 (6) |
C10—C1—C6—C5 | −179.8 (6) | N2—C15—C16—C21 | −14.9 (9) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −0.6 (12) | C15—C16—C17—O4 | 4.0 (9) |
C2—C3—C4—C12 | 179.4 (7) | C15—C16—C17—C18 | −175.6 (6) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 0.9 (11) | C21—C16—C17—O4 | −177.8 (6) |
C5—C4—C12—C14 | 78.8 (7) | C21—C16—C17—C18 | 2.6 (9) |
C3—C4—C12—C14 | −99.7 (7) | C15—C16—C21—C20 | 176.1 (6) |
C12—C4—C5—C6 | −179.2 (6) | C17—C16—C21—C20 | −2.0 (9) |
C3—C4—C12—C13 | 22.9 (9) | O4—C17—C18—C19 | 178.8 (6) |
C5—C4—C12—C13 | −158.6 (6) | C16—C17—C18—C19 | −1.5 (9) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −0.7 (10) | C17—C18—C19—C20 | −0.2 (9) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | −179.2 (7) | C18—C19—C20—C21 | 0.8 (9) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | 0.1 (10) | C19—C20—C21—C16 | 0.3 (9) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1N···O2i | 0.87 (3) | 2.19 (3) | 2.974 (8) | 149 (5) |
N2—H2N···O4ii | 0.86 (5) | 2.31 (5) | 3.072 (8) | 149 (5) |
O4—H4···O3 | 0.82 (5) | 1.83 (5) | 2.618 (7) | 161 (6) |
C12—H12···O2i | 0.98 | 2.36 | 3.274 (9) | 155 |
C21—H21···O3iii | 0.93 | 2.54 | 3.465 (9) | 174 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x−1, y, z; (ii) −x+2, y−1/2, −z+1/2; (iii) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+1/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C21H20N2O4 |
Mr | 364.39 |
Crystal system, space group | Orthorhombic, P212121 |
Temperature (K) | 100 |
a, b, c (Å) | 4.851 (6), 10.407 (12), 36.65 (4) |
V (Å3) | 1850 (4) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.09 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.14 × 0.05 × 0.01 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Rigaku Saturn724+ |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (CrystalClear-SM Expert; Rigaku, 2011) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.987, 0.999 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 5963, 2303, 1169 |
Rint | 0.102 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.644 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.084, 0.189, 1.09 |
No. of reflections | 2303 |
No. of parameters | 257 |
No. of restraints | 3 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.30, −0.24 |
Computer programs: CrystalClear-SM Expert (Rigaku, 2011), SIR97 (Altomare et al., 1999), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997) and PLATON (Spek, 2009), WinGX (Farrugia, 1999) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1N···O2i | 0.87 (3) | 2.19 (3) | 2.974 (8) | 149 (5) |
N2—H2N···O4ii | 0.86 (5) | 2.31 (5) | 3.072 (8) | 149 (5) |
O4—H4···O3 | 0.82 (5) | 1.83 (5) | 2.618 (7) | 161 (6) |
C12—H12···O2i | 0.98 | 2.36 | 3.274 (9) | 155 |
C21—H21···O3iii | 0.93 | 2.54 | 3.465 (9) | 174 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x−1, y, z; (ii) −x+2, y−1/2, −z+1/2; (iii) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+1/2. |
Acknowledgements
The financial support of the Iraqi Government to carry out this study is gratefully acknowledged. We also thank Manchester Metropolitan University for supporting this study.
References
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A commonly prescribed non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) is naproxen [(+)-6-methoxy-α-methyl-2-naphthalene acetic acid] (Teplyakov et al., 1993; Bozdag et al., 2001). It is used in the treatment of painful and inflammatory conditions like rheumatoid arthritis, spondilytis, and osteoarthritis (Sharma et al., 2003; Kumar et al., 2010). As part of our study on the functionalization of naproxen moiety, we report the structure of the title compound, (I), with the aim of synthesising potential biologically active compounds based on the core structure. of naproxen
In the title compound (I), (Fig. 1), the N1—N2 bond length of 1.427 (8) Å, indicates a single bond. All bond lengths in (I) are within normal ranges (Yathirajan et al., 2007; Liang et al., 2008). The naphthalene ring (C1—C10) is planar, with a maximum deviation of -0.007 (7) Å for the C4 atom. This ring makes a dihedral angle of 84.5 (3)° with the hydroxybenzene ring. The —C14(═O)—N1(H)—N2(H)—C15(═O)— torsion angle is 70.7 (7) °.
An intramolecular O—H···O hydrogen bond which generates an S(6) ring motif (Etter et al., 1990) is observed in the molecular structure (Table 1). The crystal structure is stabilized by intermolecular N—H···O and C—H···O hydrogen bonds (Table 1, Fig. 2) which connect molecules into supramolecular layers in the ab plane.