metal-organic compounds
Bis(2-{[(9H-fluoren-2-yl)methylidene]amino}phenolato-κ2N,O)zinc methanol disolvate
aDepartment of Chemistry Education and Interdisciplinary Program of Advanced Information and Display Materials, Pusan National University, Busan 609-735, Republic of Korea, and bDepartment of Chemistry, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 305-764, Republic of Korea
*Correspondence e-mail: skkang@cnu.ac.kr
In the title compound, [Zn(C20H14NO)2]·2CH3OH, the ZnII atom lies on a crystallographic twofold rotation axis and is coordinated by two O atoms and two N atoms from two bidentate 2-{[(9H-fluoren-2-yl)methylidene]amino}phenolate ligands within a distorted tetrahedral geometry. The dihedral angle between the two chelate rings is 82.92 (5)°. In the coordinated ligand, the phenol ring is twisted at 30.22 (9)° from the mean plane of the fluorene ring. In the crystal, O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds link the complex molecules to the methanol solvent molecules.
Related literature
For general background to Schiff base complexes, see: Ji et al. (2012); Niu et al. (2012); Liu et al. (2011); Roy et al. (2009). For the structures and luminescent properties of Hg(II) complexes, see: Kim et al. (2011); Kim & Kang (2010). For the physical properties of fluorene complexes, see: Scaria et al. (2010); Loy et al. (2002); Miteva et al. (2001).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2002); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2002); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).
Supporting information
10.1107/S160053681201272X/tk5073sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S160053681201272X/tk5073Isup2.hkl
Preparation of ligand: 9H-fluorene-2-carbaldehyde (1.94 g, 10 mmol) was slowly added to 2-aminophenol (1.09 g, 10 mmol) in methanol/methylenechloride (1:1 v/v) (40 ml) solution at 50 °C for 5 h to obtain (E)-2-((9H-fluoren-2-yl)methyleneamino)phenol (L) as a yellow powder. Yield: 1.55 g (75%).
Preparation of zinc(II) compound: the reaction of L compound (1.50 g, 10 mmol) with zinc(II) acetate (0.91 g, 5 mmol) in methanol/methylenechloride (1:1 v/v) (40 ml) at 50 °C for 5 h yielded the title compound as an orange powder. The powder was filtered off and washed with hexane. Yield: 0.95 g (30%). Orange crystals of (I) were obtained from its ethanol solution by slow evaporation of the solvent at room temperature.
Atom H24 of the OH group was located from a difference Fourier map and refined freely [refined distance; O—H = 0.98 (4) Å]. Other H atoms were positioned geometrically and refined using a riding model, with C—H = 0.93 – 0.97 Å with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(carrier C) for aromatic- and methylene-H, and 1.5Ueq(carrier C) for methyl-H atoms.
Schiff base ligands have attracted attention due to their facile syntheses, easily tunable steric and electronic properties resulting in a good performance in sensor technologies and
devices (Ji et al., 2012; Niu et al., 2012; Liu et al., 2011; Roy et al., 2009). Recently, we reported group 12, Hg(II) complexes with with an emphasis on their luminescent properties (Kim & Kang, 2010; Kim et al., 2011). Herein, we designed new Schiff base containing a fluorene moiety since flourene has high triplet energy and good-hole transporting ability (Scaria et al., 2010; Loy et al., 2002; Miteva et al., 2001) and synthesized its Zn(II) complex. The title compound shows a red emission at 611 nm with a of 1.2% in a DMF solution upon 300 nm excitation.In (I), Fig. 1, the ZnII atom lies on a twofold axis and is coordinated by two O atoms and two N atoms of two bidentate 2-((9H-fluoren-2-yl)methyleneamino)phenolato ligands in a distorted tetrahedral geometry. The angles around Zn atom are within the range of 85.68 (8)–125.99 (8) ° (Table 1). The dihedral angle between the O1/Zn1/N8 and O1i/Zn1/N1i [symmetry code: (i) -x + 1, y, -z + 3/2] is 83.48 (6) °. The fluorene moiety (C9—C22) is almost planar, with r.m.s. deviations of 0.018 Å from the corresponding least-squares plane defined by the thirteen constituent atoms. In the 2-((9H-fluoren-2-yl)methyleneamino)phenol ligand, the phenol ring (O1–C7) is twisted at 30.22 (9) ° from the mean plane of the fluorene ring. The presence of intermolecular O24—H24···O1 hydrogen bonds link the complex and solvent molecules (Table 2 and Fig. 1).
For general background to Schiff base complexes, see: Ji et al. (2012); Niu et al. (2012); Liu et al. (2011); Roy et al. (2009). For the structures and luminescent properties of Hg(II) complexes, see: Kim et al. (2011); Kim & Kang (2010). For the physical properties of fluorene complexes, see: Scaria et al. (2010); Loy et al. (2002); Miteva et al. (2001).
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2002); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2002); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2002); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).[Zn(C20H14NO)2]·2CH4O | F(000) = 1456 |
Mr = 698.1 | Dx = 1.377 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, C2/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -C 2yc | Cell parameters from 2869 reflections |
a = 13.7294 (3) Å | θ = 2.2–25.3° |
b = 13.9123 (2) Å | µ = 0.78 mm−1 |
c = 18.8383 (3) Å | T = 296 K |
β = 110.652 (1)° | Block, orange |
V = 3367.03 (10) Å3 | 0.1 × 0.05 × 0.04 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer | 2134 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.039 |
φ and ω scans | θmax = 25.5°, θmin = 2.2° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2002) | h = −9→16 |
Tmin = 0.922, Tmax = 0.966 | k = −13→16 |
10682 measured reflections | l = −22→16 |
3078 independent reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.043 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.096 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.02 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0431P)2 + 0.3461P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3078 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
227 parameters | Δρmax = 0.22 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.32 e Å−3 |
[Zn(C20H14NO)2]·2CH4O | V = 3367.03 (10) Å3 |
Mr = 698.1 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, C2/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 13.7294 (3) Å | µ = 0.78 mm−1 |
b = 13.9123 (2) Å | T = 296 K |
c = 18.8383 (3) Å | 0.1 × 0.05 × 0.04 mm |
β = 110.652 (1)° |
Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer | 3078 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2002) | 2134 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.922, Tmax = 0.966 | Rint = 0.039 |
10682 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.043 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.096 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.02 | Δρmax = 0.22 e Å−3 |
3078 reflections | Δρmin = −0.32 e Å−3 |
227 parameters |
Geometry. All s.u.'s (except the s.u. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell s.u.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of s.u.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between s.u.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell s.u.'s is used for estimating s.u.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Zn1 | 0.5 | 0.57842 (3) | 0.75 | 0.04130 (18) | |
O1 | 0.40411 (14) | 0.65210 (12) | 0.66885 (10) | 0.0454 (5) | |
C2 | 0.3082 (2) | 0.61436 (18) | 0.64660 (16) | 0.0400 (7) | |
C3 | 0.2277 (2) | 0.6498 (2) | 0.58475 (17) | 0.0515 (8) | |
H3 | 0.2406 | 0.7007 | 0.5573 | 0.062* | |
C4 | 0.1294 (3) | 0.6119 (2) | 0.56296 (17) | 0.0558 (8) | |
H4 | 0.0765 | 0.6381 | 0.5217 | 0.067* | |
C5 | 0.1082 (2) | 0.5351 (2) | 0.60185 (17) | 0.0558 (8) | |
H5 | 0.0419 | 0.5083 | 0.586 | 0.067* | |
C6 | 0.1861 (2) | 0.4984 (2) | 0.66416 (16) | 0.0499 (8) | |
H6 | 0.1721 | 0.4467 | 0.6903 | 0.06* | |
C7 | 0.2851 (2) | 0.53798 (18) | 0.68829 (15) | 0.0380 (7) | |
N8 | 0.37074 (17) | 0.50751 (14) | 0.75354 (12) | 0.0372 (5) | |
C9 | 0.3537 (2) | 0.45901 (18) | 0.80656 (16) | 0.0433 (7) | |
H9 | 0.2846 | 0.4457 | 0.7997 | 0.052* | |
C10 | 0.4315 (2) | 0.42353 (17) | 0.87534 (15) | 0.0410 (7) | |
C11 | 0.3957 (2) | 0.38990 (19) | 0.93208 (16) | 0.0468 (7) | |
H11 | 0.3245 | 0.3882 | 0.9225 | 0.056* | |
C12 | 0.4632 (2) | 0.35952 (18) | 1.00140 (16) | 0.0456 (7) | |
H12 | 0.4382 | 0.3384 | 1.0386 | 0.055* | |
C13 | 0.5689 (2) | 0.36100 (17) | 1.01473 (15) | 0.0404 (7) | |
C14 | 0.6578 (2) | 0.33320 (18) | 1.08148 (15) | 0.0414 (7) | |
C15 | 0.6623 (3) | 0.29326 (19) | 1.15031 (17) | 0.0507 (8) | |
H15 | 0.6014 | 0.2809 | 1.1597 | 0.061* | |
C16 | 0.7570 (3) | 0.2723 (2) | 1.20397 (18) | 0.0619 (9) | |
H16 | 0.7606 | 0.2456 | 1.2501 | 0.074* | |
C17 | 0.8467 (3) | 0.2908 (2) | 1.1897 (2) | 0.0730 (10) | |
H17 | 0.9106 | 0.2766 | 1.2269 | 0.088* | |
C18 | 0.8446 (3) | 0.3300 (2) | 1.1216 (2) | 0.0697 (10) | |
H18 | 0.906 | 0.342 | 1.1129 | 0.084* | |
C19 | 0.7496 (2) | 0.35077 (19) | 1.06721 (17) | 0.0510 (8) | |
C20 | 0.7238 (2) | 0.3916 (2) | 0.98824 (17) | 0.0548 (8) | |
H20A | 0.7525 | 0.4556 | 0.9899 | 0.066* | |
H20B | 0.75 | 0.3506 | 0.9574 | 0.066* | |
C21 | 0.6071 (2) | 0.39376 (18) | 0.95847 (16) | 0.0411 (7) | |
C22 | 0.5384 (2) | 0.42345 (18) | 0.88995 (16) | 0.0456 (7) | |
H22 | 0.5633 | 0.4439 | 0.8525 | 0.055* | |
C23 | 0.4138 (3) | 0.9024 (3) | 0.6538 (2) | 0.0906 (12) | |
H23A | 0.3826 | 0.8908 | 0.6003 | 0.136* | |
H23B | 0.4867 | 0.8876 | 0.6704 | 0.136* | |
H23C | 0.4049 | 0.9688 | 0.6641 | 0.136* | |
O24 | 0.36624 (18) | 0.84464 (18) | 0.69240 (13) | 0.0716 (7) | |
H24 | 0.385 (3) | 0.778 (3) | 0.687 (2) | 0.141 (17)* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Zn1 | 0.0383 (3) | 0.0397 (3) | 0.0464 (3) | 0 | 0.0155 (2) | 0 |
O1 | 0.0421 (13) | 0.0433 (11) | 0.0542 (12) | −0.0024 (9) | 0.0210 (10) | 0.0088 (9) |
C2 | 0.0394 (19) | 0.0400 (15) | 0.0429 (18) | 0.0036 (14) | 0.0176 (16) | 0.0002 (14) |
C3 | 0.052 (2) | 0.0487 (17) | 0.053 (2) | 0.0051 (16) | 0.0180 (18) | 0.0143 (15) |
C4 | 0.046 (2) | 0.064 (2) | 0.0497 (19) | 0.0113 (17) | 0.0070 (17) | 0.0078 (16) |
C5 | 0.044 (2) | 0.066 (2) | 0.054 (2) | −0.0049 (17) | 0.0124 (18) | 0.0040 (17) |
C6 | 0.046 (2) | 0.0517 (17) | 0.0512 (19) | −0.0036 (16) | 0.0163 (17) | 0.0059 (15) |
C7 | 0.0383 (18) | 0.0370 (14) | 0.0400 (16) | 0.0024 (13) | 0.0155 (15) | −0.0011 (13) |
N8 | 0.0392 (14) | 0.0354 (12) | 0.0392 (13) | 0.0002 (11) | 0.0165 (12) | 0.0007 (11) |
C9 | 0.0421 (19) | 0.0404 (15) | 0.0502 (19) | −0.0046 (14) | 0.0197 (16) | −0.0011 (14) |
C10 | 0.0484 (19) | 0.0363 (14) | 0.0405 (17) | −0.0011 (14) | 0.0184 (15) | 0.0020 (14) |
C11 | 0.0410 (19) | 0.0538 (17) | 0.0475 (19) | −0.0024 (14) | 0.0178 (16) | 0.0054 (15) |
C12 | 0.047 (2) | 0.0503 (17) | 0.0452 (18) | 0.0003 (15) | 0.0232 (16) | 0.0069 (14) |
C13 | 0.045 (2) | 0.0310 (14) | 0.0466 (18) | −0.0013 (14) | 0.0177 (16) | −0.0020 (13) |
C14 | 0.046 (2) | 0.0336 (15) | 0.0435 (17) | 0.0020 (13) | 0.0141 (16) | 0.0006 (13) |
C15 | 0.054 (2) | 0.0461 (17) | 0.051 (2) | 0.0051 (15) | 0.0167 (18) | 0.0000 (15) |
C16 | 0.070 (3) | 0.058 (2) | 0.053 (2) | 0.0075 (19) | 0.015 (2) | 0.0081 (16) |
C17 | 0.052 (2) | 0.078 (2) | 0.070 (2) | 0.0054 (19) | −0.002 (2) | 0.016 (2) |
C18 | 0.047 (2) | 0.078 (2) | 0.076 (3) | −0.0037 (18) | 0.013 (2) | 0.017 (2) |
C19 | 0.046 (2) | 0.0468 (17) | 0.057 (2) | −0.0035 (15) | 0.0131 (18) | 0.0079 (15) |
C20 | 0.045 (2) | 0.0551 (18) | 0.067 (2) | −0.0028 (15) | 0.0223 (17) | 0.0119 (16) |
C21 | 0.0400 (18) | 0.0382 (15) | 0.0450 (18) | −0.0013 (13) | 0.0151 (16) | 0.0045 (13) |
C22 | 0.050 (2) | 0.0434 (16) | 0.0505 (19) | −0.0010 (15) | 0.0262 (17) | 0.0063 (15) |
C23 | 0.076 (3) | 0.095 (3) | 0.102 (3) | −0.004 (2) | 0.032 (3) | 0.034 (2) |
O24 | 0.0702 (17) | 0.0578 (14) | 0.0988 (18) | −0.0035 (12) | 0.0448 (15) | 0.0010 (13) |
Zn1—O1i | 1.9239 (18) | C12—H12 | 0.93 |
Zn1—O1 | 1.9239 (17) | C13—C21 | 1.413 (3) |
Zn1—N8 | 2.052 (2) | C13—C14 | 1.462 (4) |
Zn1—N8i | 2.052 (2) | C14—C15 | 1.392 (4) |
O1—C2 | 1.341 (3) | C14—C19 | 1.399 (4) |
C2—C3 | 1.383 (4) | C15—C16 | 1.367 (4) |
C2—C7 | 1.422 (4) | C15—H15 | 0.93 |
C3—C4 | 1.370 (4) | C16—C17 | 1.374 (4) |
C3—H3 | 0.93 | C16—H16 | 0.93 |
C4—C5 | 1.384 (4) | C17—C18 | 1.385 (4) |
C4—H4 | 0.93 | C17—H17 | 0.93 |
C5—C6 | 1.376 (4) | C18—C19 | 1.376 (4) |
C5—H5 | 0.93 | C18—H18 | 0.93 |
C6—C7 | 1.387 (4) | C19—C20 | 1.513 (4) |
C6—H6 | 0.93 | C20—C21 | 1.499 (4) |
C7—N8 | 1.433 (3) | C20—H20A | 0.97 |
N8—C9 | 1.293 (3) | C20—H20B | 0.97 |
C9—C10 | 1.445 (4) | C21—C22 | 1.367 (4) |
C9—H9 | 0.93 | C22—H22 | 0.93 |
C10—C22 | 1.395 (4) | C23—O24 | 1.392 (4) |
C10—C11 | 1.404 (3) | C23—H23A | 0.96 |
C11—C12 | 1.374 (4) | C23—H23B | 0.96 |
C11—H11 | 0.93 | C23—H23C | 0.96 |
C12—C13 | 1.384 (4) | O24—H24 | 0.98 (4) |
O1i—Zn1—O1 | 115.61 (11) | C12—C13—C21 | 120.8 (3) |
O1i—Zn1—N8 | 125.99 (8) | C12—C13—C14 | 131.0 (3) |
O1—Zn1—N8 | 85.68 (8) | C21—C13—C14 | 108.2 (3) |
O1i—Zn1—N8i | 85.68 (8) | C15—C14—C19 | 120.1 (3) |
O1—Zn1—N8i | 125.99 (8) | C15—C14—C13 | 131.0 (3) |
N8—Zn1—N8i | 122.53 (11) | C19—C14—C13 | 108.9 (2) |
C2—O1—Zn1 | 111.18 (15) | C16—C15—C14 | 119.5 (3) |
O1—C2—C3 | 121.9 (3) | C16—C15—H15 | 120.3 |
O1—C2—C7 | 120.4 (3) | C14—C15—H15 | 120.3 |
C3—C2—C7 | 117.7 (3) | C15—C16—C17 | 120.0 (3) |
C4—C3—C2 | 121.7 (3) | C15—C16—H16 | 120 |
C4—C3—H3 | 119.2 | C17—C16—H16 | 120 |
C2—C3—H3 | 119.2 | C16—C17—C18 | 121.8 (3) |
C3—C4—C5 | 120.5 (3) | C16—C17—H17 | 119.1 |
C3—C4—H4 | 119.8 | C18—C17—H17 | 119.1 |
C5—C4—H4 | 119.8 | C19—C18—C17 | 118.5 (3) |
C6—C5—C4 | 119.5 (3) | C19—C18—H18 | 120.7 |
C6—C5—H5 | 120.2 | C17—C18—H18 | 120.7 |
C4—C5—H5 | 120.2 | C18—C19—C14 | 120.1 (3) |
C5—C6—C7 | 120.6 (3) | C18—C19—C20 | 130.0 (3) |
C5—C6—H6 | 119.7 | C14—C19—C20 | 109.9 (3) |
C7—C6—H6 | 119.7 | C21—C20—C19 | 102.9 (2) |
C6—C7—C2 | 119.9 (3) | C21—C20—H20A | 111.2 |
C6—C7—N8 | 125.2 (2) | C19—C20—H20A | 111.2 |
C2—C7—N8 | 114.8 (2) | C21—C20—H20B | 111.2 |
C9—N8—C7 | 120.0 (2) | C19—C20—H20B | 111.2 |
C9—N8—Zn1 | 132.1 (2) | H20A—C20—H20B | 109.1 |
C7—N8—Zn1 | 106.68 (16) | C22—C21—C13 | 119.4 (3) |
N8—C9—C10 | 126.4 (3) | C22—C21—C20 | 130.6 (3) |
N8—C9—H9 | 116.8 | C13—C21—C20 | 110.0 (3) |
C10—C9—H9 | 116.8 | C21—C22—C10 | 121.0 (2) |
C22—C10—C11 | 118.4 (3) | C21—C22—H22 | 119.5 |
C22—C10—C9 | 124.8 (2) | C10—C22—H22 | 119.5 |
C11—C10—C9 | 116.7 (3) | O24—C23—H23A | 109.5 |
C12—C11—C10 | 121.7 (3) | O24—C23—H23B | 109.5 |
C12—C11—H11 | 119.1 | H23A—C23—H23B | 109.5 |
C10—C11—H11 | 119.1 | O24—C23—H23C | 109.5 |
C11—C12—C13 | 118.7 (3) | H23A—C23—H23C | 109.5 |
C11—C12—H12 | 120.6 | H23B—C23—H23C | 109.5 |
C13—C12—H12 | 120.6 | C23—O24—H24 | 108 (2) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, y, −z+3/2. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O24—H24···O1 | 0.98 (4) | 1.82 (5) | 2.794 (3) | 173 (4) |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [Zn(C20H14NO)2]·2CH4O |
Mr | 698.1 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, C2/c |
Temperature (K) | 296 |
a, b, c (Å) | 13.7294 (3), 13.9123 (2), 18.8383 (3) |
β (°) | 110.652 (1) |
V (Å3) | 3367.03 (10) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.78 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.1 × 0.05 × 0.04 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART CCD area-detector |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2002) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.922, 0.966 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 10682, 3078, 2134 |
Rint | 0.039 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.606 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.043, 0.096, 1.02 |
No. of reflections | 3078 |
No. of parameters | 227 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.22, −0.32 |
Computer programs: SMART (Bruker, 2002), SAINT (Bruker, 2002), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997), WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).
Zn1—O1 | 1.9239 (17) | C7—N8 | 1.433 (3) |
Zn1—N8 | 2.052 (2) | N8—C9 | 1.293 (3) |
O1i—Zn1—O1 | 115.61 (11) | O1—Zn1—N8 | 85.68 (8) |
O1i—Zn1—N8 | 125.99 (8) | N8—Zn1—N8i | 122.53 (11) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, y, −z+3/2. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O24—H24···O1 | 0.98 (4) | 1.82 (5) | 2.794 (3) | 173 (4) |
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (No. 20110003799).
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Schiff base ligands have attracted attention due to their facile syntheses, easily tunable steric and electronic properties resulting in a good performance in sensor technologies and electroluminescence devices (Ji et al., 2012; Niu et al., 2012; Liu et al., 2011; Roy et al., 2009). Recently, we reported group 12, Hg(II) complexes with Schiff bases with an emphasis on their luminescent properties (Kim & Kang, 2010; Kim et al., 2011). Herein, we designed new Schiff base containing a fluorene moiety since flourene has high triplet energy and good-hole transporting ability (Scaria et al., 2010; Loy et al., 2002; Miteva et al., 2001) and synthesized its Zn(II) complex. The title compound shows a red emission at 611 nm with a quantum yield of 1.2% in a DMF solution upon 300 nm excitation.
In (I), Fig. 1, the ZnII atom lies on a twofold axis and is coordinated by two O atoms and two N atoms of two bidentate 2-((9H-fluoren-2-yl)methyleneamino)phenolato ligands in a distorted tetrahedral geometry. The angles around Zn atom are within the range of 85.68 (8)–125.99 (8) ° (Table 1). The dihedral angle between the O1/Zn1/N8 and O1i/Zn1/N1i [symmetry code: (i) -x + 1, y, -z + 3/2] is 83.48 (6) °. The fluorene moiety (C9—C22) is almost planar, with r.m.s. deviations of 0.018 Å from the corresponding least-squares plane defined by the thirteen constituent atoms. In the 2-((9H-fluoren-2-yl)methyleneamino)phenol ligand, the phenol ring (O1–C7) is twisted at 30.22 (9) ° from the mean plane of the fluorene ring. The presence of intermolecular O24—H24···O1 hydrogen bonds link the complex and solvent molecules (Table 2 and Fig. 1).