organic compounds
4-[(2′-Cyanobiphenyl-4-yl)methyl]morpholin-4-ium perchlorate
aDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing College of Chemical Technology, Nanjing 210048, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: ouyanghuay@126.com
In the title salt, C18H19N2O+·ClO4−, the morpholinium ring adopts a chair conformation, while the two benzene rings make a dihedral angle of 62.65 (17)°. Intermolecular N—H⋯N hydrogen bonds and weak C—H⋯O interactions occur in the crystal structure.
Related literature
The title complound was investigated as part of a search for dielectric ferroelectric materials. For background to ferroelectric materials, see: Haertling (1999); Homes et al. (2001).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection
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Refinement
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Data collection: CrystalClear (Rigaku, 2005); cell CrystalClear; data reduction: CrystalClear; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL; molecular graphics: SHELXTL; software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536812012792/xu5487sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812012792/xu5487Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812012792/xu5487Isup3.cml
To a stirred solution of 4'-(morpholinomethyl)biphenyl-2-carbonitrile (5.56 g, 0.02 mol) in 30 mL of methanol, perchloric acid (2.87 g, 0.02 mol) was added at the room temperature. The precipitate was filtered and washed with a small amount of ethanol 95%. Single crystals suitable for X-ray
were obtained from slow evaporation of a solution of the title compound in water at room temperature.The H atoms were positioned geometrically and refined using a riding model, with N—H = 0.82 and C—H = 0.93–0.96 Å, Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C) and 1.5Ueq(N).
At present, much attention in ferroelectric material field is focused on developing ferroelectric pure organic or inorganic compounds (Haertling, 1999; Homes et al., 2001). In order to find more dielectric ferroelectric materials, we investigate the physical properties of the title compound. Here we report the synthesis and
of the title compound, 4-((2'-cyanobiphenyl-4-yl)methyl)morpholin-4-ium perchlorate (Fig. 1).The bond distances and bond angles in the title compound agree very well with the corresponding distances and angles reported for a closely related compound. In this structure, the intermolecular N–H···N and C–H···O hydrogen bonds link the cations and anions to chains (Table 1). The dihedral angle between the benzene rings in the cation is 62.65 (17).
The title complound was investigated as part of a search for dielectric ferroelectric materials. For background to ferroelectric materials, see: Haertling (1999); Homes et al. (2001).
Data collection: CrystalClear (Rigaku, 2005); cell
CrystalClear (Rigaku, 2005); data reduction: CrystalClear (Rigaku, 2005); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).C18H19N2O+·ClO4− | F(000) = 1584 |
Mr = 378.80 | Dx = 1.377 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, C2/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -C 2yc | Cell parameters from 4191 reflections |
a = 22.997 (5) Å | θ = 2.6–27.5° |
b = 10.679 (2) Å | µ = 0.24 mm−1 |
c = 14.899 (3) Å | T = 293 K |
β = 92.96 (3)° | Prism, colorless |
V = 3654.2 (13) Å3 | 0.20 × 0.20 × 0.20 mm |
Z = 8 |
Rigaku Mercury2 diffractometer | 2478 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | Rint = 0.066 |
Graphite monochromator | θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 3.2° |
Detector resolution: 13.6612 pixels mm-1 | h = −29→29 |
CCD_Profile_fitting scans | k = −13→13 |
18531 measured reflections | l = −19→19 |
4191 independent reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.070 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.202 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.04 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0836P)2 + 4.9367P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
4191 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
235 parameters | Δρmax = 0.59 e Å−3 |
1 restraint | Δρmin = −0.34 e Å−3 |
C18H19N2O+·ClO4− | V = 3654.2 (13) Å3 |
Mr = 378.80 | Z = 8 |
Monoclinic, C2/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 22.997 (5) Å | µ = 0.24 mm−1 |
b = 10.679 (2) Å | T = 293 K |
c = 14.899 (3) Å | 0.20 × 0.20 × 0.20 mm |
β = 92.96 (3)° |
Rigaku Mercury2 diffractometer | 2478 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
18531 measured reflections | Rint = 0.066 |
4191 independent reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.070 | 1 restraint |
wR(F2) = 0.202 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.04 | Δρmax = 0.59 e Å−3 |
4191 reflections | Δρmin = −0.34 e Å−3 |
235 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Cl1 | 0.14467 (4) | 0.33074 (8) | 0.21821 (6) | 0.0575 (3) | |
O2 | 0.15678 (19) | 0.4547 (4) | 0.2333 (4) | 0.169 (2) | |
O3 | 0.08570 (14) | 0.3054 (5) | 0.2221 (3) | 0.1361 (16) | |
O4 | 0.1785 (2) | 0.2616 (5) | 0.2795 (3) | 0.165 (2) | |
O5 | 0.16055 (18) | 0.3058 (5) | 0.1321 (3) | 0.1407 (16) | |
N1 | 0.18775 (11) | 0.9619 (2) | 0.12783 (16) | 0.0469 (6) | |
H1 | 0.1571 | 0.9991 | 0.1172 | 0.070* | |
C11 | 0.09773 (15) | 0.9566 (3) | 0.2946 (2) | 0.0544 (8) | |
H11A | 0.0957 | 1.0410 | 0.2796 | 0.065* | |
C9 | 0.05497 (14) | 0.7774 (3) | 0.3637 (2) | 0.0491 (8) | |
C12 | 0.01047 (14) | 0.7227 (3) | 0.4209 (2) | 0.0484 (8) | |
C18 | 0.04350 (14) | 0.8644 (3) | 0.5429 (2) | 0.0481 (8) | |
N2 | 0.07272 (13) | 0.9427 (3) | 0.57063 (19) | 0.0621 (8) | |
C6 | 0.14489 (14) | 0.8859 (3) | 0.27003 (19) | 0.0511 (8) | |
C17 | 0.00559 (13) | 0.7666 (3) | 0.5091 (2) | 0.0456 (7) | |
O1 | 0.22810 (13) | 0.9243 (3) | −0.04846 (17) | 0.0813 (9) | |
C1 | 0.18162 (17) | 0.8401 (3) | 0.0800 (2) | 0.0637 (10) | |
H1A | 0.1465 | 0.7981 | 0.0974 | 0.076* | |
H1B | 0.2146 | 0.7870 | 0.0966 | 0.076* | |
C16 | −0.03494 (14) | 0.7160 (3) | 0.5651 (2) | 0.0561 (8) | |
H16A | −0.0378 | 0.7466 | 0.6232 | 0.067* | |
C10 | 0.05393 (15) | 0.9032 (3) | 0.3408 (2) | 0.0529 (8) | |
H10A | 0.0229 | 0.9526 | 0.3571 | 0.063* | |
C7 | 0.14461 (17) | 0.7581 (4) | 0.2892 (2) | 0.0691 (11) | |
H7A | 0.1749 | 0.7079 | 0.2710 | 0.083* | |
C4 | 0.23714 (16) | 1.0349 (4) | 0.0925 (2) | 0.0612 (9) | |
H4B | 0.2737 | 0.9941 | 0.1100 | 0.073* | |
H4C | 0.2378 | 1.1183 | 0.1183 | 0.073* | |
C8 | 0.10025 (18) | 0.7053 (4) | 0.3347 (3) | 0.0687 (11) | |
H8A | 0.1007 | 0.6197 | 0.3461 | 0.082* | |
C13 | −0.02633 (18) | 0.6260 (4) | 0.3924 (3) | 0.0658 (10) | |
H13A | −0.0239 | 0.5939 | 0.3347 | 0.079* | |
C5 | 0.19543 (15) | 0.9467 (4) | 0.2283 (2) | 0.0598 (9) | |
H5B | 0.2300 | 0.8969 | 0.2421 | 0.072* | |
H5C | 0.2017 | 1.0286 | 0.2553 | 0.072* | |
C2 | 0.17854 (19) | 0.8610 (4) | −0.0204 (3) | 0.0775 (12) | |
H2B | 0.1753 | 0.7808 | −0.0508 | 0.093* | |
H2C | 0.1440 | 0.9095 | −0.0373 | 0.093* | |
C3 | 0.23077 (19) | 1.0439 (4) | −0.0083 (3) | 0.0776 (12) | |
H3B | 0.1956 | 1.0901 | −0.0254 | 0.093* | |
H3C | 0.2636 | 1.0897 | −0.0302 | 0.093* | |
C15 | −0.07050 (16) | 0.6209 (4) | 0.5342 (3) | 0.0669 (10) | |
H15A | −0.0974 | 0.5861 | 0.5714 | 0.080* | |
C14 | −0.06639 (18) | 0.5771 (4) | 0.4484 (3) | 0.0739 (11) | |
H14A | −0.0910 | 0.5132 | 0.4276 | 0.089* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Cl1 | 0.0575 (5) | 0.0613 (5) | 0.0536 (5) | −0.0065 (4) | 0.0016 (4) | 0.0024 (4) |
O2 | 0.138 (4) | 0.073 (2) | 0.288 (6) | 0.009 (2) | −0.070 (4) | −0.045 (3) |
O3 | 0.070 (2) | 0.234 (5) | 0.105 (3) | −0.045 (3) | 0.0218 (18) | −0.030 (3) |
O4 | 0.152 (4) | 0.166 (4) | 0.172 (4) | −0.017 (3) | −0.058 (3) | 0.105 (4) |
O5 | 0.131 (3) | 0.204 (5) | 0.093 (3) | −0.004 (3) | 0.050 (2) | −0.013 (3) |
N1 | 0.0430 (14) | 0.0590 (16) | 0.0390 (13) | 0.0028 (12) | 0.0041 (11) | 0.0011 (12) |
C11 | 0.065 (2) | 0.057 (2) | 0.0423 (17) | 0.0102 (17) | 0.0091 (15) | 0.0034 (15) |
C9 | 0.0586 (19) | 0.0542 (19) | 0.0345 (15) | 0.0071 (16) | 0.0033 (14) | 0.0018 (14) |
C12 | 0.0531 (18) | 0.0508 (18) | 0.0410 (17) | 0.0039 (15) | 0.0011 (14) | 0.0037 (14) |
C18 | 0.0490 (19) | 0.058 (2) | 0.0377 (16) | 0.0062 (16) | 0.0078 (14) | 0.0009 (15) |
N2 | 0.0631 (19) | 0.070 (2) | 0.0531 (17) | −0.0088 (16) | 0.0029 (14) | −0.0086 (15) |
C6 | 0.0535 (19) | 0.070 (2) | 0.0296 (15) | 0.0066 (16) | 0.0025 (13) | 0.0023 (15) |
C17 | 0.0445 (16) | 0.0491 (18) | 0.0435 (17) | 0.0022 (14) | 0.0039 (13) | 0.0038 (14) |
O1 | 0.088 (2) | 0.102 (2) | 0.0570 (16) | −0.0190 (17) | 0.0321 (14) | −0.0119 (15) |
C1 | 0.067 (2) | 0.068 (2) | 0.057 (2) | −0.0121 (19) | 0.0167 (18) | −0.0106 (18) |
C16 | 0.0545 (19) | 0.061 (2) | 0.054 (2) | 0.0009 (17) | 0.0109 (16) | 0.0085 (17) |
C10 | 0.059 (2) | 0.059 (2) | 0.0415 (17) | 0.0151 (16) | 0.0104 (15) | 0.0036 (15) |
C7 | 0.071 (2) | 0.076 (3) | 0.062 (2) | 0.031 (2) | 0.0225 (19) | 0.018 (2) |
C4 | 0.061 (2) | 0.065 (2) | 0.058 (2) | −0.0091 (18) | 0.0111 (17) | −0.0017 (18) |
C8 | 0.087 (3) | 0.057 (2) | 0.064 (2) | 0.021 (2) | 0.021 (2) | 0.0148 (18) |
C13 | 0.079 (3) | 0.066 (2) | 0.052 (2) | −0.010 (2) | −0.0044 (19) | −0.0075 (18) |
C5 | 0.054 (2) | 0.089 (3) | 0.0355 (16) | −0.0001 (18) | −0.0010 (14) | 0.0057 (17) |
C2 | 0.082 (3) | 0.101 (3) | 0.051 (2) | −0.023 (2) | 0.019 (2) | −0.020 (2) |
C3 | 0.084 (3) | 0.094 (3) | 0.056 (2) | −0.013 (2) | 0.019 (2) | 0.012 (2) |
C15 | 0.058 (2) | 0.068 (2) | 0.076 (3) | −0.0089 (19) | 0.0103 (19) | 0.015 (2) |
C14 | 0.073 (3) | 0.061 (2) | 0.087 (3) | −0.018 (2) | −0.004 (2) | 0.001 (2) |
Cl1—O2 | 1.369 (4) | C1—C2 | 1.511 (5) |
Cl1—O5 | 1.377 (4) | C1—H1A | 0.9700 |
Cl1—O4 | 1.383 (4) | C1—H1B | 0.9700 |
Cl1—O3 | 1.387 (3) | C16—C15 | 1.369 (5) |
N1—C1 | 1.486 (4) | C16—H16A | 0.9300 |
N1—C4 | 1.495 (4) | C10—H10A | 0.9300 |
N1—C5 | 1.507 (4) | C7—C8 | 1.374 (5) |
N1—H1 | 0.8180 | C7—H7A | 0.9300 |
C11—C10 | 1.373 (5) | C4—C3 | 1.505 (5) |
C11—C6 | 1.385 (4) | C4—H4B | 0.9700 |
C11—H11A | 0.9300 | C4—H4C | 0.9700 |
C9—C8 | 1.382 (5) | C8—H8A | 0.9300 |
C9—C10 | 1.386 (5) | C13—C14 | 1.378 (5) |
C9—C12 | 1.485 (4) | C13—H13A | 0.9300 |
C12—C13 | 1.388 (5) | C5—H5B | 0.9700 |
C12—C17 | 1.404 (4) | C5—H5C | 0.9700 |
C18—N2 | 1.136 (4) | C2—H2B | 0.9700 |
C18—C17 | 1.435 (5) | C2—H2C | 0.9700 |
C6—C7 | 1.395 (5) | C3—H3B | 0.9700 |
C6—C5 | 1.494 (5) | C3—H3C | 0.9700 |
C17—C16 | 1.393 (4) | C15—C14 | 1.369 (5) |
O1—C2 | 1.407 (5) | C15—H15A | 0.9300 |
O1—C3 | 1.411 (5) | C14—H14A | 0.9300 |
O2—Cl1—O5 | 106.2 (3) | C9—C10—H10A | 119.3 |
O2—Cl1—O4 | 107.8 (3) | C8—C7—C6 | 120.9 (3) |
O5—Cl1—O4 | 110.1 (3) | C8—C7—H7A | 119.5 |
O2—Cl1—O3 | 111.9 (3) | C6—C7—H7A | 119.5 |
O5—Cl1—O3 | 107.9 (3) | N1—C4—C3 | 110.4 (3) |
O4—Cl1—O3 | 112.8 (3) | N1—C4—H4B | 109.6 |
C1—N1—C4 | 110.0 (3) | C3—C4—H4B | 109.6 |
C1—N1—C5 | 112.7 (3) | N1—C4—H4C | 109.6 |
C4—N1—C5 | 110.7 (3) | C3—C4—H4C | 109.6 |
C1—N1—H1 | 105.8 | H4B—C4—H4C | 108.1 |
C4—N1—H1 | 109.9 | C7—C8—C9 | 121.1 (3) |
C5—N1—H1 | 107.5 | C7—C8—H8A | 119.5 |
C10—C11—C6 | 120.7 (3) | C9—C8—H8A | 119.5 |
C10—C11—H11A | 119.6 | C14—C13—C12 | 120.8 (4) |
C6—C11—H11A | 119.6 | C14—C13—H13A | 119.6 |
C8—C9—C10 | 117.8 (3) | C12—C13—H13A | 119.6 |
C8—C9—C12 | 120.9 (3) | C6—C5—N1 | 114.0 (3) |
C10—C9—C12 | 121.3 (3) | C6—C5—H5B | 108.8 |
C13—C12—C17 | 117.3 (3) | N1—C5—H5B | 108.8 |
C13—C12—C9 | 122.9 (3) | C6—C5—H5C | 108.8 |
C17—C12—C9 | 119.8 (3) | N1—C5—H5C | 108.8 |
N2—C18—C17 | 178.8 (4) | H5B—C5—H5C | 107.7 |
C11—C6—C7 | 117.8 (3) | O1—C2—C1 | 111.5 (3) |
C11—C6—C5 | 120.6 (3) | O1—C2—H2B | 109.3 |
C7—C6—C5 | 121.5 (3) | C1—C2—H2B | 109.3 |
C16—C17—C12 | 121.3 (3) | O1—C2—H2C | 109.3 |
C16—C17—C18 | 119.0 (3) | C1—C2—H2C | 109.3 |
C12—C17—C18 | 119.7 (3) | H2B—C2—H2C | 108.0 |
C2—O1—C3 | 109.1 (3) | O1—C3—C4 | 111.4 (3) |
N1—C1—C2 | 110.2 (3) | O1—C3—H3B | 109.3 |
N1—C1—H1A | 109.6 | C4—C3—H3B | 109.3 |
C2—C1—H1A | 109.6 | O1—C3—H3C | 109.3 |
N1—C1—H1B | 109.6 | C4—C3—H3C | 109.3 |
C2—C1—H1B | 109.6 | H3B—C3—H3C | 108.0 |
H1A—C1—H1B | 108.1 | C14—C15—C16 | 120.0 (4) |
C15—C16—C17 | 119.5 (3) | C14—C15—H15A | 120.0 |
C15—C16—H16A | 120.3 | C16—C15—H15A | 120.0 |
C17—C16—H16A | 120.3 | C15—C14—C13 | 121.1 (4) |
C11—C10—C9 | 121.5 (3) | C15—C14—H14A | 119.4 |
C11—C10—H10A | 119.3 | C13—C14—H14A | 119.4 |
C8—C9—C12—C13 | −62.6 (5) | C5—C6—C7—C8 | 174.2 (3) |
C10—C9—C12—C13 | 120.2 (4) | C1—N1—C4—C3 | 51.9 (4) |
C8—C9—C12—C17 | 115.6 (4) | C5—N1—C4—C3 | 177.1 (3) |
C10—C9—C12—C17 | −61.7 (4) | C6—C7—C8—C9 | −0.8 (6) |
C10—C11—C6—C7 | 3.6 (5) | C10—C9—C8—C7 | 3.8 (6) |
C10—C11—C6—C5 | −173.6 (3) | C12—C9—C8—C7 | −173.6 (3) |
C13—C12—C17—C16 | −0.6 (5) | C17—C12—C13—C14 | 0.9 (5) |
C9—C12—C17—C16 | −178.9 (3) | C9—C12—C13—C14 | 179.0 (4) |
C13—C12—C17—C18 | 178.5 (3) | C11—C6—C5—N1 | −85.9 (4) |
C9—C12—C17—C18 | 0.3 (4) | C7—C6—C5—N1 | 97.0 (4) |
N2—C18—C17—C16 | −35 (18) | C1—N1—C5—C6 | −62.2 (4) |
N2—C18—C17—C12 | 146 (18) | C4—N1—C5—C6 | 174.2 (3) |
C4—N1—C1—C2 | −51.8 (4) | C3—O1—C2—C1 | −62.5 (5) |
C5—N1—C1—C2 | −175.8 (3) | N1—C1—C2—O1 | 58.0 (5) |
C12—C17—C16—C15 | 0.5 (5) | C2—O1—C3—C4 | 62.4 (4) |
C18—C17—C16—C15 | −178.7 (3) | N1—C4—C3—O1 | −57.6 (4) |
C6—C11—C10—C9 | −0.6 (5) | C17—C16—C15—C14 | −0.6 (6) |
C8—C9—C10—C11 | −3.1 (5) | C16—C15—C14—C13 | 0.8 (6) |
C12—C9—C10—C11 | 174.2 (3) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | −1.0 (6) |
C11—C6—C7—C8 | −2.9 (5) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1···N2i | 0.82 | 2.12 | 2.921 (4) | 166 |
C2—H2B···O4ii | 0.97 | 2.57 | 3.255 (5) | 128 |
C5—H5B···O4iii | 0.97 | 2.59 | 3.515 (6) | 161 |
C5—H5C···O4iv | 0.97 | 2.57 | 3.474 (7) | 154 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, −y+2, z−1/2; (ii) x, −y+1, z−1/2; (iii) −x+1/2, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (iv) x, y+1, z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C18H19N2O+·ClO4− |
Mr | 378.80 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, C2/c |
Temperature (K) | 293 |
a, b, c (Å) | 22.997 (5), 10.679 (2), 14.899 (3) |
β (°) | 92.96 (3) |
V (Å3) | 3654.2 (13) |
Z | 8 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.24 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.20 × 0.20 × 0.20 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Rigaku Mercury2 |
Absorption correction | – |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 18531, 4191, 2478 |
Rint | 0.066 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.649 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.070, 0.202, 1.04 |
No. of reflections | 4191 |
No. of parameters | 235 |
No. of restraints | 1 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.59, −0.34 |
Computer programs: CrystalClear (Rigaku, 2005), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1···N2i | 0.82 | 2.12 | 2.921 (4) | 166.3 |
C2—H2B···O4ii | 0.97 | 2.57 | 3.255 (5) | 127.5 |
C5—H5B···O4iii | 0.97 | 2.59 | 3.515 (6) | 160.7 |
C5—H5C···O4iv | 0.97 | 2.57 | 3.474 (7) | 154.4 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, −y+2, z−1/2; (ii) x, −y+1, z−1/2; (iii) −x+1/2, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (iv) x, y+1, z. |
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
At present, much attention in ferroelectric material field is focused on developing ferroelectric pure organic or inorganic compounds (Haertling, 1999; Homes et al., 2001). In order to find more dielectric ferroelectric materials, we investigate the physical properties of the title compound. Here we report the synthesis and crystal structure of the title compound, 4-((2'-cyanobiphenyl-4-yl)methyl)morpholin-4-ium perchlorate (Fig. 1).
The bond distances and bond angles in the title compound agree very well with the corresponding distances and angles reported for a closely related compound. In this structure, the intermolecular N–H···N and C–H···O hydrogen bonds link the cations and anions to chains (Table 1). The dihedral angle between the benzene rings in the cation is 62.65 (17).