organic compounds
Dimethylammonium guanidinium naphthalene-1,5-disulfonate
aOrdered Matter Science Research Center, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: seuwei@126.com
The 6N3+·C2H8N+·C10H6O6S22−, consists of one dimethylammonium cation, one guanidinium cation, and two half naphthalene-1,5-disulfonate anions, which lie on inversion centers. N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds link the cations and anions into layers parallel to the ab plane. The layers have a sandwich-like structure, with the sulfonate groups and cations forming outer slices and the naphthalene ring systems inside.
of the title salt, CHRelated literature
For nanoporous materials with two-dimensional hydrogen-bonded networks, see: Russell et al. (1997). For recent studies of organic and organic–inorganic salts with ferroelectric properties, see: Fu et al. (2009); Wu et al. (2011). For general background to structure phase transitions in closely related compounds, see: Ye et al. (2009); Zhang et al. (2010).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: CrystalClear (Rigaku, 2005); cell CrystalClear; data reduction: CrystalClear; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL; molecular graphics: SHELXTL; software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536812011099/yk2047sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812011099/yk2047Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812011099/yk2047Isup3.cml
The 1,5-naphthalenedisulfonic acid (1.824 g 8 mmol) and guanidinium tetrafluoroborate (0.588 g 4 mmol) were combined in 30 ml aqueous solution, and methanol solution of dimethylamine (0.326 g 4 mmol) was added to the mixture. The solution was stirred for 30 min to complete the reaction, and good quality blocky single crystals were obtained by slow evaporation of the filtrate after two weeks (chemical yield is 62%).
All H atoms were placed in geometrically idealized positions and constrained to ride on their parent atoms with C—H = 0.91—0.93 Å, N—H = 0.86 Å and with Uiso(H) = 1.2 Uiso(C, N) or 1.5 Uiso(C) for methyl H atoms.
Recently a series of nanoporous materials has been reported, which have two-dimensional hydrogen-bond networks and adjustable porosity (Russell et al., 1997). Guanidinium ions and the sulfonate groups of arenedisulfonate ions can form rich variety of H-bonds. We prepared the title compound in attempts to find new hydrogen-bonded dielectric materials consisting of guanidinium and naphthalene-1,5-disulfonate ions. Unfortunately, the study of dielectric permeability of the title compound indicated that its
is essentially temperature-independent below its melting point (388 — 390 K). Thus we have found that the title compound has no dielectric disuniform from 80 K to 405 K.At room temperature (25°C), the
of the title compound consists of one dimethylammonium cation, one guanidinium cation, and two halves of naphthalene-1,5-disulfonate anions, which lie at inversion centers (Fig. 1). The N—H···O hydrogen bonds join cations and anions into layers parallel to the ab plane. Layers have sandwich-like structure: sulfonate groups and cations form outer slices and naphthalene bicycles are inside. (Fig. 2).For nanoporous materials with two-dimensional hydrogen-bonded networks, see: Russell et al. (1997). For recent studies of organic and organic–inorganic salts with ferroelectric properties, see: Fu et al. (2009); Wu et al. (2011). For general background to structure phase transitions in closely related compounds, see: Ye et al. (2009); Zhang et al. (2010).
Data collection: CrystalClear (Rigaku, 2005); cell
CrystalClear (Rigaku, 2005); data reduction: CrystalClear (Rigaku, 2005); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).Fig. 1. Asymmetric unit of the title compound, with the atomic numbering scheme. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 30% probability level. | |
Fig. 2. A view of the packing of the title compound. Dashed lines indicate hydrogen bonds. |
CH6N3+·C2H8N+·C10H6O6S22− | Z = 2 |
Mr = 392.45 | F(000) = 412 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.431 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 8.7782 (18) Å | Cell parameters from 3638 reflections |
b = 9.0316 (18) Å | θ = 3.0–27.5° |
c = 11.923 (2) Å | µ = 0.33 mm−1 |
α = 87.10 (3)° | T = 293 K |
β = 74.74 (3)° | Block, colourless |
γ = 88.77 (3)° | 0.20 × 0.20 × 0.20 mm |
V = 910.7 (3) Å3 |
Rigaku SCXmini diffractometer | 4168 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 3097 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.031 |
ω scans | θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 3.3° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrystalClear; Rigaku, 2005) | h = −11→11 |
Tmin = 0.936, Tmax = 0.937 | k = −11→11 |
9502 measured reflections | l = −15→15 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.046 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.121 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.04 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0492P)2 + 0.289P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
4168 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
228 parameters | Δρmax = 0.23 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.29 e Å−3 |
CH6N3+·C2H8N+·C10H6O6S22− | γ = 88.77 (3)° |
Mr = 392.45 | V = 910.7 (3) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 8.7782 (18) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 9.0316 (18) Å | µ = 0.33 mm−1 |
c = 11.923 (2) Å | T = 293 K |
α = 87.10 (3)° | 0.20 × 0.20 × 0.20 mm |
β = 74.74 (3)° |
Rigaku SCXmini diffractometer | 4168 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrystalClear; Rigaku, 2005) | 3097 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.936, Tmax = 0.937 | Rint = 0.031 |
9502 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.046 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.121 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.04 | Δρmax = 0.23 e Å−3 |
4168 reflections | Δρmin = −0.29 e Å−3 |
228 parameters |
Geometry. All s.u.'s (except the s.u. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell s.u.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of s.u.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between s.u.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell s.u.'s is used for estimating s.u.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
S1 | 0.56454 (6) | 0.60040 (6) | 0.20852 (5) | 0.04580 (17) | |
O1 | 0.72470 (18) | 0.64764 (18) | 0.19535 (15) | 0.0537 (4) | |
O2 | 0.47542 (19) | 0.71224 (18) | 0.15867 (15) | 0.0554 (4) | |
O3 | 0.5537 (2) | 0.45431 (18) | 0.16728 (16) | 0.0605 (5) | |
C4 | 0.4733 (2) | 0.5921 (2) | 0.3610 (2) | 0.0444 (5) | |
C5 | 0.3440 (3) | 0.6794 (3) | 0.4035 (2) | 0.0574 (6) | |
H5 | 0.3017 | 0.7376 | 0.3523 | 0.069* | |
C6 | 0.2749 (3) | 0.6819 (3) | 0.5227 (3) | 0.0650 (7) | |
H6 | 0.1878 | 0.7430 | 0.5500 | 0.078* | |
C7 | 0.3320 (3) | 0.5973 (3) | 0.5998 (2) | 0.0523 (6) | |
H7 | 0.2843 | 0.6018 | 0.6791 | 0.063* | |
C8 | 0.4640 (2) | 0.5017 (2) | 0.5607 (2) | 0.0427 (5) | |
C3 | 0.1383 (3) | 0.4844 (2) | 0.12679 (19) | 0.0427 (5) | |
C1 | 0.6168 (4) | 0.1027 (3) | 0.0828 (3) | 0.0689 (7) | |
H1A | 0.5056 | 0.1163 | 0.0916 | 0.103* | |
H1B | 0.6669 | 0.0753 | 0.0049 | 0.103* | |
H1C | 0.6613 | 0.1934 | 0.0978 | 0.103* | |
C2 | 0.5666 (4) | 0.0162 (4) | 0.2865 (3) | 0.0827 (9) | |
H2A | 0.6138 | 0.1018 | 0.3077 | 0.124* | |
H2B | 0.5807 | −0.0678 | 0.3355 | 0.124* | |
H2C | 0.4559 | 0.0344 | 0.2961 | 0.124* | |
N1 | −0.0065 (2) | 0.4450 (2) | 0.1321 (2) | 0.0606 (6) | |
H1D | −0.0779 | 0.5115 | 0.1317 | 0.073* | |
H1E | −0.0300 | 0.3526 | 0.1361 | 0.073* | |
N2 | 0.1747 (3) | 0.6261 (2) | 0.12075 (19) | 0.0590 (5) | |
H2D | 0.1034 | 0.6928 | 0.1203 | 0.071* | |
H2E | 0.2697 | 0.6517 | 0.1173 | 0.071* | |
N3 | 0.2482 (2) | 0.3819 (2) | 0.12657 (18) | 0.0556 (5) | |
H3A | 0.2247 | 0.2896 | 0.1299 | 0.067* | |
H3B | 0.3432 | 0.4077 | 0.1231 | 0.067* | |
N4 | 0.6420 (3) | −0.0140 (2) | 0.1648 (2) | 0.0598 (6) | |
H4A | 0.7465 | −0.0261 | 0.1558 | 0.072* | |
H4B | 0.6042 | −0.0995 | 0.1478 | 0.072* | |
C9 | −0.0137 (2) | −0.0556 (2) | 0.3530 (2) | 0.0429 (5) | |
C10 | −0.0994 (3) | −0.1839 (2) | 0.3832 (2) | 0.0513 (6) | |
H10 | −0.1247 | −0.2368 | 0.3256 | 0.062* | |
C11 | −0.1487 (3) | −0.2353 (3) | 0.4988 (2) | 0.0553 (6) | |
H11 | −0.2053 | −0.3231 | 0.5174 | 0.066* | |
C12 | −0.1155 (3) | −0.1596 (2) | 0.5852 (2) | 0.0471 (5) | |
H12 | −0.1513 | −0.1950 | 0.6622 | 0.057* | |
C13 | −0.0266 (2) | −0.0268 (2) | 0.55895 (19) | 0.0400 (5) | |
S2 | 0.03040 (7) | 0.01286 (6) | 0.20605 (5) | 0.04819 (17) | |
O4 | 0.1966 (2) | 0.0447 (2) | 0.16779 (16) | 0.0668 (5) | |
O5 | −0.0671 (2) | 0.14568 (17) | 0.20878 (16) | 0.0590 (5) | |
O6 | −0.0188 (2) | −0.10150 (18) | 0.14233 (15) | 0.0602 (5) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
S1 | 0.0427 (3) | 0.0350 (3) | 0.0622 (4) | −0.0011 (2) | −0.0178 (3) | −0.0047 (2) |
O1 | 0.0424 (9) | 0.0513 (10) | 0.0678 (11) | −0.0067 (7) | −0.0152 (8) | −0.0002 (8) |
O2 | 0.0584 (10) | 0.0448 (9) | 0.0686 (11) | 0.0028 (7) | −0.0273 (9) | 0.0006 (8) |
O3 | 0.0678 (11) | 0.0400 (9) | 0.0772 (12) | −0.0006 (8) | −0.0229 (9) | −0.0146 (8) |
C4 | 0.0360 (11) | 0.0324 (11) | 0.0651 (15) | 0.0022 (8) | −0.0140 (10) | −0.0035 (10) |
C5 | 0.0471 (13) | 0.0504 (14) | 0.0751 (18) | 0.0144 (11) | −0.0185 (12) | 0.0007 (12) |
C6 | 0.0512 (14) | 0.0605 (16) | 0.0755 (19) | 0.0291 (12) | −0.0060 (13) | −0.0005 (13) |
C7 | 0.0422 (12) | 0.0445 (13) | 0.0643 (16) | 0.0123 (10) | −0.0045 (11) | −0.0032 (11) |
C8 | 0.0332 (10) | 0.0270 (10) | 0.0672 (14) | 0.0005 (8) | −0.0113 (9) | −0.0049 (9) |
C3 | 0.0430 (12) | 0.0413 (12) | 0.0410 (12) | −0.0017 (9) | −0.0073 (9) | 0.0038 (9) |
C1 | 0.083 (2) | 0.0507 (16) | 0.0703 (19) | 0.0003 (14) | −0.0156 (15) | −0.0022 (13) |
C2 | 0.091 (2) | 0.087 (2) | 0.069 (2) | −0.0184 (18) | −0.0177 (17) | −0.0047 (16) |
N1 | 0.0445 (11) | 0.0447 (11) | 0.0905 (16) | −0.0045 (9) | −0.0166 (11) | 0.0133 (11) |
N2 | 0.0546 (12) | 0.0397 (11) | 0.0831 (16) | −0.0032 (9) | −0.0198 (11) | 0.0034 (10) |
N3 | 0.0431 (11) | 0.0402 (11) | 0.0812 (15) | −0.0005 (8) | −0.0131 (10) | 0.0006 (10) |
N4 | 0.0527 (12) | 0.0479 (12) | 0.0803 (16) | 0.0023 (9) | −0.0204 (11) | −0.0036 (10) |
C9 | 0.0386 (11) | 0.0312 (10) | 0.0617 (14) | 0.0016 (8) | −0.0181 (10) | −0.0046 (9) |
C10 | 0.0539 (13) | 0.0364 (12) | 0.0693 (17) | −0.0070 (10) | −0.0249 (12) | −0.0084 (11) |
C11 | 0.0559 (14) | 0.0379 (12) | 0.0763 (18) | −0.0165 (10) | −0.0238 (13) | −0.0006 (11) |
C12 | 0.0428 (12) | 0.0356 (11) | 0.0636 (15) | −0.0065 (9) | −0.0151 (10) | −0.0003 (10) |
C13 | 0.0296 (10) | 0.0284 (10) | 0.0645 (14) | 0.0024 (8) | −0.0162 (9) | −0.0051 (9) |
S2 | 0.0479 (3) | 0.0357 (3) | 0.0614 (4) | −0.0034 (2) | −0.0142 (3) | −0.0054 (2) |
O4 | 0.0489 (10) | 0.0736 (13) | 0.0720 (12) | −0.0070 (9) | −0.0026 (8) | −0.0166 (10) |
O5 | 0.0647 (11) | 0.0373 (9) | 0.0733 (12) | 0.0020 (8) | −0.0168 (9) | 0.0048 (8) |
O6 | 0.0807 (12) | 0.0417 (9) | 0.0647 (11) | −0.0087 (8) | −0.0296 (9) | −0.0050 (8) |
S1—O1 | 1.4442 (16) | C2—H2C | 0.9600 |
S1—O3 | 1.4448 (17) | N1—H1D | 0.8600 |
S1—O2 | 1.4614 (17) | N1—H1E | 0.8600 |
S1—C4 | 1.782 (3) | N2—H2D | 0.8600 |
C4—C5 | 1.366 (3) | N2—H2E | 0.8600 |
C4—C8i | 1.436 (3) | N3—H3A | 0.8600 |
C5—C6 | 1.392 (4) | N3—H3B | 0.8600 |
C5—H5 | 0.9300 | N4—H4A | 0.9000 |
C6—C7 | 1.354 (4) | N4—H4B | 0.9000 |
C6—H6 | 0.9300 | C9—C10 | 1.375 (3) |
C7—C8 | 1.421 (3) | C9—C13ii | 1.437 (3) |
C7—H7 | 0.9300 | C9—S2 | 1.774 (2) |
C8—C8i | 1.421 (5) | C10—C11 | 1.391 (3) |
C8—C4i | 1.436 (3) | C10—H10 | 0.9300 |
C3—N1 | 1.312 (3) | C11—C12 | 1.362 (3) |
C3—N2 | 1.320 (3) | C11—H11 | 0.9300 |
C3—N3 | 1.322 (3) | C12—C13 | 1.421 (3) |
C1—N4 | 1.454 (3) | C12—H12 | 0.9300 |
C1—H1A | 0.9600 | C13—C13ii | 1.422 (4) |
C1—H1B | 0.9600 | C13—C9ii | 1.437 (3) |
C1—H1C | 0.9600 | S2—O4 | 1.4404 (18) |
C2—N4 | 1.465 (4) | S2—O6 | 1.4496 (17) |
C2—H2A | 0.9600 | S2—O5 | 1.4552 (17) |
C2—H2B | 0.9600 | ||
O1—S1—O3 | 113.70 (11) | C3—N1—H1D | 120.0 |
O1—S1—O2 | 111.13 (10) | C3—N1—H1E | 120.0 |
O3—S1—O2 | 112.70 (11) | H1D—N1—H1E | 120.0 |
O1—S1—C4 | 105.95 (10) | C3—N2—H2D | 120.0 |
O3—S1—C4 | 107.12 (11) | C3—N2—H2E | 120.0 |
O2—S1—C4 | 105.59 (10) | H2D—N2—H2E | 120.0 |
C5—C4—C8i | 120.0 (2) | C3—N3—H3A | 120.0 |
C5—C4—S1 | 118.99 (19) | C3—N3—H3B | 120.0 |
C8i—C4—S1 | 121.01 (16) | H3A—N3—H3B | 120.0 |
C4—C5—C6 | 120.5 (2) | C1—N4—C2 | 113.6 (2) |
C4—C5—H5 | 119.7 | C1—N4—H4A | 108.9 |
C6—C5—H5 | 119.7 | C2—N4—H4A | 108.9 |
C7—C6—C5 | 121.4 (2) | C1—N4—H4B | 108.9 |
C7—C6—H6 | 119.3 | C2—N4—H4B | 108.9 |
C5—C6—H6 | 119.3 | H4A—N4—H4B | 107.7 |
C6—C7—C8 | 120.6 (2) | C10—C9—C13ii | 120.2 (2) |
C6—C7—H7 | 119.7 | C10—C9—S2 | 118.36 (18) |
C8—C7—H7 | 119.7 | C13ii—C9—S2 | 121.21 (16) |
C8i—C8—C7 | 118.6 (3) | C9—C10—C11 | 120.6 (2) |
C8i—C8—C4i | 118.8 (2) | C9—C10—H10 | 119.7 |
C7—C8—C4i | 122.6 (2) | C11—C10—H10 | 119.7 |
N1—C3—N2 | 120.1 (2) | C12—C11—C10 | 121.2 (2) |
N1—C3—N3 | 119.9 (2) | C12—C11—H11 | 119.4 |
N2—C3—N3 | 119.9 (2) | C10—C11—H11 | 119.4 |
N4—C1—H1A | 109.5 | C11—C12—C13 | 120.5 (2) |
N4—C1—H1B | 109.5 | C11—C12—H12 | 119.7 |
H1A—C1—H1B | 109.5 | C13—C12—H12 | 119.7 |
N4—C1—H1C | 109.5 | C12—C13—C13ii | 119.2 (2) |
H1A—C1—H1C | 109.5 | C12—C13—C9ii | 122.6 (2) |
H1B—C1—H1C | 109.5 | C13ii—C13—C9ii | 118.3 (2) |
N4—C2—H2A | 109.5 | O4—S2—O6 | 113.80 (11) |
N4—C2—H2B | 109.5 | O4—S2—O5 | 112.38 (11) |
H2A—C2—H2B | 109.5 | O6—S2—O5 | 111.31 (11) |
N4—C2—H2C | 109.5 | O4—S2—C9 | 108.35 (11) |
H2A—C2—H2C | 109.5 | O6—S2—C9 | 105.83 (10) |
H2B—C2—H2C | 109.5 | O5—S2—C9 | 104.46 (10) |
O1—S1—C4—C5 | 119.8 (2) | C13ii—C9—C10—C11 | 0.3 (3) |
O3—S1—C4—C5 | −118.5 (2) | S2—C9—C10—C11 | −174.47 (18) |
O2—S1—C4—C5 | 1.8 (2) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | 0.9 (4) |
O1—S1—C4—C8i | −58.72 (19) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | −1.2 (4) |
O3—S1—C4—C8i | 62.98 (19) | C11—C12—C13—C13ii | 0.4 (4) |
O2—S1—C4—C8i | −176.68 (16) | C11—C12—C13—C9ii | −178.9 (2) |
C8i—C4—C5—C6 | 2.1 (4) | C10—C9—S2—O4 | −130.74 (19) |
S1—C4—C5—C6 | −176.5 (2) | C13ii—C9—S2—O4 | 54.60 (19) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | −0.8 (4) | C10—C9—S2—O6 | −8.3 (2) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | −0.7 (4) | C13ii—C9—S2—O6 | 177.01 (16) |
C6—C7—C8—C8i | 0.8 (4) | C10—C9—S2—O5 | 109.27 (19) |
C6—C7—C8—C4i | −178.7 (2) | C13ii—C9—S2—O5 | −65.39 (18) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1; (ii) −x, −y, −z+1. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1D···O1iii | 0.86 | 2.10 | 2.916 (3) | 159 |
N1—H1E···O5 | 0.86 | 2.02 | 2.825 (3) | 157 |
N2—H2D···O6iv | 0.86 | 2.12 | 2.942 (3) | 160 |
N2—H2E···O2 | 0.86 | 2.08 | 2.921 (3) | 164 |
N3—H3A···O4 | 0.86 | 2.24 | 3.084 (3) | 167 |
N3—H3B···O3 | 0.86 | 2.11 | 2.940 (3) | 163 |
N4—H4A···O6v | 0.90 | 2.12 | 3.011 (3) | 168 |
N4—H4A···O5v | 0.90 | 2.50 | 3.133 (3) | 128 |
N4—H4B···O1vi | 0.90 | 2.60 | 3.152 (3) | 121 |
N4—H4B···O2vi | 0.90 | 2.04 | 2.914 (3) | 163 |
Symmetry codes: (iii) x−1, y, z; (iv) x, y+1, z; (v) x+1, y, z; (vi) x, y−1, z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | CH6N3+·C2H8N+·C10H6O6S22− |
Mr | 392.45 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 293 |
a, b, c (Å) | 8.7782 (18), 9.0316 (18), 11.923 (2) |
α, β, γ (°) | 87.10 (3), 74.74 (3), 88.77 (3) |
V (Å3) | 910.7 (3) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.33 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.20 × 0.20 × 0.20 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Rigaku SCXmini |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (CrystalClear; Rigaku, 2005) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.936, 0.937 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 9502, 4168, 3097 |
Rint | 0.031 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.649 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.046, 0.121, 1.04 |
No. of reflections | 4168 |
No. of parameters | 228 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.23, −0.29 |
Computer programs: CrystalClear (Rigaku, 2005), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1D···O1i | 0.86 | 2.10 | 2.916 (3) | 158.8 |
N1—H1E···O5 | 0.86 | 2.02 | 2.825 (3) | 156.5 |
N2—H2D···O6ii | 0.86 | 2.12 | 2.942 (3) | 160.4 |
N2—H2E···O2 | 0.86 | 2.08 | 2.921 (3) | 164.1 |
N3—H3A···O4 | 0.86 | 2.24 | 3.084 (3) | 167.0 |
N3—H3B···O3 | 0.86 | 2.11 | 2.940 (3) | 163.1 |
N4—H4A···O6iii | 0.90 | 2.12 | 3.011 (3) | 168.2 |
N4—H4A···O5iii | 0.90 | 2.50 | 3.133 (3) | 128.0 |
N4—H4B···O1iv | 0.90 | 2.60 | 3.152 (3) | 120.7 |
N4—H4B···O2iv | 0.90 | 2.04 | 2.914 (3) | 162.7 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x−1, y, z; (ii) x, y+1, z; (iii) x+1, y, z; (iv) x, y−1, z. |
Acknowledgements
The author is grateful to the starter fund of Southeast University for the purchase of the diffractometer.
References
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Recently a series of nanoporous materials has been reported, which have two-dimensional hydrogen-bond networks and adjustable porosity (Russell et al., 1997). Guanidinium ions and the sulfonate groups of arenedisulfonate ions can form rich variety of H-bonds. We prepared the title compound in attempts to find new hydrogen-bonded dielectric materials consisting of guanidinium and naphthalene-1,5-disulfonate ions. Unfortunately, the study of dielectric permeability of the title compound indicated that its dielectric constant is essentially temperature-independent below its melting point (388 — 390 K). Thus we have found that the title compound has no dielectric disuniform from 80 K to 405 K.
At room temperature (25°C), the asymmetric unit of the title compound consists of one dimethylammonium cation, one guanidinium cation, and two halves of naphthalene-1,5-disulfonate anions, which lie at inversion centers (Fig. 1). The N—H···O hydrogen bonds join cations and anions into layers parallel to the ab plane. Layers have sandwich-like structure: sulfonate groups and cations form outer slices and naphthalene bicycles are inside. (Fig. 2).