organic compounds
Tri-tert-butylphosphonium hydroxytris(pentafluorophenyl)borate
aLeibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Strasse 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany
*Correspondence e-mail: marcus.klahn@catalysis.de
The ionic title compound, C12H28P+·C18HBF15O−, was obtained by the stoichiometric reaction of tBu3P, B(C6F5)3 and water in toluene. A weak P—H⋯O hydrogen bond is observed in the crystal structure.
Related literature
For general aspects of related compounds, see: Welch et al. (2007); Stephan & Erker (2010). For related structures, see: Roesler et al. (2003); Di Saverio et al. (2005); Welch & Stephan (2007).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection
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Refinement
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Data collection: X-AREA (Stoe & Cie, 2005); cell X-AREA; data reduction: X-RED32; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: XP in SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536812018144/hg5215sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812018144/hg5215Isup2.hkl
Solid tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane (0.256 g, 0.5 mmol) and tri-tert-butylphosphine (0.101 g, 0.5 mmol) were dissolved in 20 ml of toluene resulting in a pale yellow solution. After stirring this mixture for 30 minutes 9 µL of water (0.5 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was allowed to stir for 12 h at 40 °C during which the solution turned colorless. The reaction was concentrated until the first precipitate was formed, which was resolved by gentle heating. Leaving the solution at -78 °C gave colorless prisms in an isolated yield of 0.127 g (35%) The colorless compound was fully characterized by standard analytical methods, NMR (295 K, CDCl3): 1H: d = 5.96 (d, 1H, 1JHP = 451 Hz, PH), 2.05 (br s, 1H, HOB), 1.58 (d, 27H, 3JHP = 15.3 Hz, {(CH3)3C}3). 11B: d = -3.74 (s). 31P{1H}: d = 54.8 (s). 31P: d = 54.8 (dm, 1JPH = 452 Hz, 3JHP = 15.4 Hz). 19F: d = -135.0 (d, 6 F, 3JFF = 21.6 Hz, o-F), -161.8 (t, 3 F, 3JFF = 20.1 Hz, p-F), -165.5 (m, 6 F, m-F).
H1 and H2 were found in a difference Fourier map and refined isotropically. All other H atoms were placed in idealized positions with d(C—H) = 0.98 Å and refined using a riding model with Uiso(H) fixed at 1.5 Ueq(C).
Data collection: X-AREA (Stoe & Cie, 2005); cell
X-AREA (Stoe & Cie, 2005); data reduction: X-RED32 (Stoe & Cie, 2005); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: XP in SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).Fig. 1. The molecular structure of the title compound with atom labels and 30% displacement ellipsoids. Hydrogen atoms at carbon atoms are omitted for clarity. |
C12H28P+·C18HBF15O− | Z = 2 |
Mr = 732.31 | F(000) = 744 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.573 Mg m−3 |
a = 9.798 (2) Å | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
b = 12.042 (2) Å | Cell parameters from 5729 reflections |
c = 15.389 (3) Å | θ = 1.5–27.2° |
α = 112.31 (3)° | µ = 0.21 mm−1 |
β = 94.51 (3)° | T = 200 K |
γ = 108.93 (3)° | Prism, colourless |
V = 1546.2 (8) Å3 | 0.30 × 0.23 × 0.15 mm |
Stoe IPDS II diffractometer | 4256 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | Rint = 0.031 |
Graphite monochromator | θmax = 26.7°, θmin = 1.5° |
ω scans | h = −12→12 |
24084 measured reflections | k = −15→15 |
6557 independent reflections | l = −19→19 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.030 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.069 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 0.84 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0383P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
6557 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
450 parameters | Δρmax = 0.20 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.24 e Å−3 |
C12H28P+·C18HBF15O− | γ = 108.93 (3)° |
Mr = 732.31 | V = 1546.2 (8) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 9.798 (2) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 12.042 (2) Å | µ = 0.21 mm−1 |
c = 15.389 (3) Å | T = 200 K |
α = 112.31 (3)° | 0.30 × 0.23 × 0.15 mm |
β = 94.51 (3)° |
Stoe IPDS II diffractometer | 4256 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
24084 measured reflections | Rint = 0.031 |
6557 independent reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.030 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.069 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 0.84 | Δρmax = 0.20 e Å−3 |
6557 reflections | Δρmin = −0.24 e Å−3 |
450 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
C1 | 0.23991 (17) | 0.30327 (14) | 0.67250 (11) | 0.0311 (3) | |
C2 | 0.33984 (17) | 0.36491 (15) | 0.63024 (11) | 0.0341 (3) | |
C3 | 0.37910 (19) | 0.30153 (17) | 0.54731 (12) | 0.0391 (4) | |
C4 | 0.3198 (2) | 0.16833 (17) | 0.50170 (11) | 0.0421 (4) | |
C5 | 0.22222 (19) | 0.10115 (15) | 0.54084 (12) | 0.0404 (4) | |
C6 | 0.18568 (18) | 0.16856 (15) | 0.62327 (11) | 0.0348 (4) | |
C7 | −0.00162 (17) | 0.30725 (14) | 0.73956 (10) | 0.0311 (3) | |
C8 | −0.08453 (17) | 0.32198 (14) | 0.67075 (11) | 0.0327 (3) | |
C9 | −0.23652 (18) | 0.26740 (15) | 0.64192 (11) | 0.0366 (4) | |
C10 | −0.31631 (18) | 0.19121 (16) | 0.68202 (12) | 0.0390 (4) | |
C11 | −0.24162 (19) | 0.17148 (16) | 0.74982 (12) | 0.0397 (4) | |
C12 | −0.08921 (18) | 0.22759 (15) | 0.77625 (11) | 0.0362 (4) | |
C13 | 0.25420 (17) | 0.37488 (14) | 0.86700 (11) | 0.0320 (3) | |
C14 | 0.22187 (18) | 0.44094 (15) | 0.95346 (11) | 0.0365 (4) | |
C15 | 0.2796 (2) | 0.45011 (17) | 1.04117 (12) | 0.0443 (4) | |
C16 | 0.37549 (19) | 0.39040 (18) | 1.04639 (12) | 0.0453 (4) | |
C17 | 0.41270 (18) | 0.32459 (16) | 0.96440 (13) | 0.0420 (4) | |
C18 | 0.35269 (18) | 0.31783 (15) | 0.87707 (11) | 0.0361 (4) | |
C19 | 0.8368 (2) | 0.14093 (16) | 0.09712 (12) | 0.0437 (4) | |
C20 | 0.9725 (2) | 0.1684 (2) | 0.05404 (14) | 0.0576 (5) | |
H20A | 1.0453 | 0.1429 | 0.0805 | 0.086* | |
H20B | 1.0168 | 0.2614 | 0.0703 | 0.086* | |
H20C | 0.9424 | 0.1185 | −0.0163 | 0.086* | |
C21 | 0.7709 (3) | −0.00456 (17) | 0.07480 (16) | 0.0636 (6) | |
H21A | 0.7464 | −0.0570 | 0.0048 | 0.095* | |
H21B | 0.6809 | −0.0233 | 0.0994 | 0.095* | |
H21C | 0.8436 | −0.0258 | 0.1060 | 0.095* | |
C22 | 0.7245 (2) | 0.1750 (2) | 0.04734 (13) | 0.0587 (5) | |
H22A | 0.7639 | 0.2688 | 0.0660 | 0.088* | |
H22B | 0.6308 | 0.1499 | 0.0672 | 0.088* | |
H22C | 0.7072 | 0.1280 | −0.0228 | 0.088* | |
C23 | 0.7343 (2) | 0.20913 (17) | 0.29229 (14) | 0.0449 (4) | |
C24 | 0.7288 (3) | 0.0981 (2) | 0.32003 (18) | 0.0687 (6) | |
H24A | 0.6500 | 0.0829 | 0.3546 | 0.103* | |
H24B | 0.8243 | 0.1218 | 0.3617 | 0.103* | |
H24C | 0.7087 | 0.0187 | 0.2615 | 0.103* | |
C25 | 0.5834 (2) | 0.1725 (2) | 0.22956 (17) | 0.0599 (5) | |
H25A | 0.5591 | 0.0906 | 0.1724 | 0.090* | |
H25B | 0.5872 | 0.2413 | 0.2094 | 0.090* | |
H25C | 0.5072 | 0.1622 | 0.2667 | 0.090* | |
C26 | 0.7618 (2) | 0.33412 (19) | 0.38274 (14) | 0.0550 (5) | |
H26A | 0.6741 | 0.3231 | 0.4102 | 0.082* | |
H26B | 0.7811 | 0.4070 | 0.3651 | 0.082* | |
H26C | 0.8476 | 0.3519 | 0.4305 | 0.082* | |
C27 | 1.0711 (2) | 0.27172 (17) | 0.29329 (13) | 0.0446 (4) | |
C28 | 1.0933 (3) | 0.3432 (2) | 0.40278 (14) | 0.0666 (6) | |
H28A | 1.1960 | 0.3669 | 0.4344 | 0.100* | |
H28B | 1.0257 | 0.2863 | 0.4258 | 0.100* | |
H28C | 1.0726 | 0.4220 | 0.4182 | 0.100* | |
C29 | 1.1911 (2) | 0.3614 (2) | 0.26475 (16) | 0.0611 (5) | |
H29A | 1.1724 | 0.4403 | 0.2759 | 0.092* | |
H29B | 1.1889 | 0.3162 | 0.1963 | 0.092* | |
H29C | 1.2887 | 0.3850 | 0.3038 | 0.092* | |
C30 | 1.0909 (2) | 0.1425 (2) | 0.26836 (17) | 0.0614 (5) | |
H30A | 1.0789 | 0.0978 | 0.1985 | 0.092* | |
H30B | 1.0161 | 0.0876 | 0.2892 | 0.092* | |
H30C | 1.1901 | 0.1597 | 0.3015 | 0.092* | |
F1 | 0.40912 (11) | 0.49630 (8) | 0.67088 (7) | 0.0447 (2) | |
F2 | 0.47413 (12) | 0.36859 (11) | 0.50949 (8) | 0.0551 (3) | |
F3 | 0.35817 (14) | 0.10532 (11) | 0.42120 (7) | 0.0622 (3) | |
F4 | 0.16501 (13) | −0.02981 (9) | 0.49855 (7) | 0.0580 (3) | |
F5 | 0.09291 (11) | 0.09601 (8) | 0.65966 (7) | 0.0454 (2) | |
F6 | −0.01457 (10) | 0.39236 (9) | 0.62464 (7) | 0.0459 (2) | |
F7 | −0.30771 (11) | 0.28541 (11) | 0.57324 (8) | 0.0575 (3) | |
F8 | −0.46452 (11) | 0.13439 (11) | 0.65281 (8) | 0.0570 (3) | |
F9 | −0.31768 (12) | 0.09451 (11) | 0.78874 (8) | 0.0612 (3) | |
F10 | −0.02586 (11) | 0.19765 (10) | 0.84141 (7) | 0.0538 (3) | |
F11 | 0.12531 (11) | 0.49906 (10) | 0.95367 (7) | 0.0494 (3) | |
F12 | 0.24301 (13) | 0.51617 (12) | 1.12182 (7) | 0.0662 (3) | |
F13 | 0.43409 (12) | 0.39742 (12) | 1.13126 (8) | 0.0681 (3) | |
F14 | 0.51001 (12) | 0.26803 (10) | 0.96855 (8) | 0.0599 (3) | |
F15 | 0.39801 (12) | 0.25147 (10) | 0.80060 (7) | 0.0517 (3) | |
B1 | 0.1813 (2) | 0.37833 (16) | 0.76764 (12) | 0.0312 (4) | |
O1 | 0.21571 (15) | 0.51498 (10) | 0.78731 (8) | 0.0353 (3) | |
P1 | 0.88590 (5) | 0.24737 (4) | 0.22942 (3) | 0.03315 (10) | |
H1 | 0.304 (3) | 0.549 (2) | 0.7996 (15) | 0.067 (8)* | |
H2 | 0.9035 (16) | 0.3605 (13) | 0.2343 (10) | 0.027 (4)* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C1 | 0.0295 (8) | 0.0347 (8) | 0.0334 (8) | 0.0150 (7) | 0.0059 (7) | 0.0172 (7) |
C2 | 0.0318 (9) | 0.0358 (8) | 0.0390 (8) | 0.0150 (7) | 0.0073 (7) | 0.0189 (7) |
C3 | 0.0397 (10) | 0.0534 (10) | 0.0409 (9) | 0.0263 (8) | 0.0163 (8) | 0.0289 (8) |
C4 | 0.0503 (11) | 0.0557 (11) | 0.0319 (8) | 0.0342 (9) | 0.0142 (8) | 0.0182 (8) |
C5 | 0.0458 (10) | 0.0352 (9) | 0.0377 (9) | 0.0213 (8) | 0.0025 (8) | 0.0097 (7) |
C6 | 0.0345 (9) | 0.0348 (8) | 0.0398 (9) | 0.0145 (7) | 0.0082 (7) | 0.0198 (7) |
C7 | 0.0332 (9) | 0.0307 (8) | 0.0319 (8) | 0.0134 (7) | 0.0091 (7) | 0.0148 (7) |
C8 | 0.0334 (9) | 0.0343 (8) | 0.0352 (8) | 0.0134 (7) | 0.0114 (7) | 0.0187 (7) |
C9 | 0.0335 (9) | 0.0427 (9) | 0.0374 (9) | 0.0178 (8) | 0.0062 (7) | 0.0187 (7) |
C10 | 0.0257 (9) | 0.0424 (9) | 0.0425 (9) | 0.0095 (7) | 0.0073 (7) | 0.0146 (8) |
C11 | 0.0378 (10) | 0.0387 (9) | 0.0397 (9) | 0.0057 (8) | 0.0136 (8) | 0.0203 (7) |
C12 | 0.0370 (9) | 0.0382 (8) | 0.0350 (8) | 0.0116 (7) | 0.0050 (7) | 0.0204 (7) |
C13 | 0.0283 (8) | 0.0294 (8) | 0.0370 (8) | 0.0079 (7) | 0.0060 (7) | 0.0159 (7) |
C14 | 0.0313 (9) | 0.0385 (9) | 0.0396 (9) | 0.0100 (7) | 0.0082 (7) | 0.0194 (7) |
C15 | 0.0406 (10) | 0.0492 (10) | 0.0348 (9) | 0.0055 (8) | 0.0103 (8) | 0.0192 (8) |
C16 | 0.0354 (10) | 0.0546 (10) | 0.0408 (10) | 0.0007 (8) | −0.0006 (8) | 0.0310 (9) |
C17 | 0.0294 (9) | 0.0408 (9) | 0.0577 (11) | 0.0063 (8) | −0.0014 (8) | 0.0312 (9) |
C18 | 0.0350 (9) | 0.0321 (8) | 0.0403 (9) | 0.0117 (7) | 0.0049 (7) | 0.0164 (7) |
C19 | 0.0522 (11) | 0.0369 (9) | 0.0435 (9) | 0.0211 (8) | 0.0118 (8) | 0.0153 (8) |
C20 | 0.0748 (15) | 0.0619 (12) | 0.0485 (11) | 0.0353 (11) | 0.0290 (10) | 0.0258 (10) |
C21 | 0.0714 (15) | 0.0362 (10) | 0.0717 (14) | 0.0204 (10) | 0.0136 (11) | 0.0124 (10) |
C22 | 0.0717 (14) | 0.0570 (12) | 0.0429 (10) | 0.0320 (11) | 0.0009 (10) | 0.0133 (9) |
C23 | 0.0444 (10) | 0.0458 (10) | 0.0623 (11) | 0.0212 (8) | 0.0261 (9) | 0.0354 (9) |
C24 | 0.0778 (16) | 0.0680 (13) | 0.1029 (17) | 0.0370 (12) | 0.0521 (14) | 0.0663 (13) |
C25 | 0.0424 (12) | 0.0564 (12) | 0.0889 (15) | 0.0177 (10) | 0.0245 (11) | 0.0386 (11) |
C26 | 0.0655 (13) | 0.0676 (12) | 0.0562 (11) | 0.0395 (11) | 0.0346 (10) | 0.0355 (10) |
C27 | 0.0419 (10) | 0.0530 (10) | 0.0504 (10) | 0.0231 (9) | 0.0111 (8) | 0.0296 (9) |
C28 | 0.0649 (14) | 0.0878 (16) | 0.0520 (12) | 0.0383 (13) | 0.0014 (10) | 0.0298 (11) |
C29 | 0.0392 (11) | 0.0630 (13) | 0.0807 (14) | 0.0134 (10) | 0.0118 (10) | 0.0362 (12) |
C30 | 0.0594 (13) | 0.0714 (13) | 0.0835 (15) | 0.0420 (11) | 0.0229 (11) | 0.0483 (12) |
F1 | 0.0430 (6) | 0.0367 (5) | 0.0561 (6) | 0.0122 (4) | 0.0195 (5) | 0.0226 (5) |
F2 | 0.0597 (7) | 0.0738 (7) | 0.0633 (6) | 0.0378 (6) | 0.0376 (6) | 0.0465 (6) |
F3 | 0.0838 (8) | 0.0728 (7) | 0.0429 (6) | 0.0491 (7) | 0.0274 (6) | 0.0195 (5) |
F4 | 0.0728 (8) | 0.0373 (5) | 0.0535 (6) | 0.0250 (5) | 0.0081 (5) | 0.0069 (5) |
F5 | 0.0507 (6) | 0.0336 (5) | 0.0567 (6) | 0.0164 (5) | 0.0192 (5) | 0.0227 (5) |
F6 | 0.0402 (6) | 0.0579 (6) | 0.0502 (6) | 0.0138 (5) | 0.0100 (4) | 0.0383 (5) |
F7 | 0.0407 (6) | 0.0777 (7) | 0.0643 (7) | 0.0211 (6) | 0.0008 (5) | 0.0443 (6) |
F8 | 0.0284 (6) | 0.0688 (7) | 0.0674 (7) | 0.0095 (5) | 0.0086 (5) | 0.0309 (6) |
F9 | 0.0486 (7) | 0.0672 (7) | 0.0612 (7) | −0.0018 (5) | 0.0127 (5) | 0.0409 (6) |
F10 | 0.0472 (6) | 0.0596 (6) | 0.0576 (6) | 0.0051 (5) | −0.0003 (5) | 0.0433 (5) |
F11 | 0.0513 (6) | 0.0613 (6) | 0.0453 (5) | 0.0316 (5) | 0.0204 (5) | 0.0227 (5) |
F12 | 0.0705 (8) | 0.0830 (8) | 0.0378 (6) | 0.0220 (7) | 0.0194 (5) | 0.0233 (6) |
F13 | 0.0519 (7) | 0.1004 (9) | 0.0526 (6) | 0.0096 (6) | −0.0018 (5) | 0.0525 (7) |
F14 | 0.0465 (6) | 0.0617 (7) | 0.0822 (8) | 0.0207 (5) | −0.0019 (6) | 0.0451 (6) |
F15 | 0.0572 (7) | 0.0556 (6) | 0.0500 (6) | 0.0372 (5) | 0.0086 (5) | 0.0184 (5) |
B1 | 0.0332 (10) | 0.0296 (9) | 0.0341 (9) | 0.0124 (8) | 0.0079 (8) | 0.0168 (7) |
O1 | 0.0356 (7) | 0.0298 (6) | 0.0430 (6) | 0.0130 (5) | 0.0090 (5) | 0.0179 (5) |
P1 | 0.0358 (2) | 0.0319 (2) | 0.0392 (2) | 0.01505 (18) | 0.01272 (18) | 0.02023 (18) |
C1—C2 | 1.388 (2) | C19—P1 | 1.8667 (19) |
C1—C6 | 1.390 (2) | C20—H20A | 0.9800 |
C1—B1 | 1.660 (2) | C20—H20B | 0.9800 |
C2—F1 | 1.3567 (18) | C20—H20C | 0.9800 |
C2—C3 | 1.374 (2) | C21—H21A | 0.9800 |
C3—F2 | 1.3461 (19) | C21—H21B | 0.9800 |
C3—C4 | 1.371 (2) | C21—H21C | 0.9800 |
C4—F3 | 1.3405 (19) | C22—H22A | 0.9800 |
C4—C5 | 1.375 (2) | C22—H22B | 0.9800 |
C5—F4 | 1.3471 (19) | C22—H22C | 0.9800 |
C5—C6 | 1.369 (2) | C23—C25 | 1.531 (3) |
C6—F5 | 1.3562 (18) | C23—C26 | 1.537 (3) |
C7—C8 | 1.383 (2) | C23—C24 | 1.538 (2) |
C7—C12 | 1.389 (2) | C23—P1 | 1.8639 (18) |
C7—B1 | 1.653 (2) | C24—H24A | 0.9800 |
C8—F6 | 1.3593 (17) | C24—H24B | 0.9800 |
C8—C9 | 1.373 (2) | C24—H24C | 0.9800 |
C9—F7 | 1.3442 (18) | C25—H25A | 0.9800 |
C9—C10 | 1.369 (2) | C25—H25B | 0.9800 |
C10—F8 | 1.3410 (19) | C25—H25C | 0.9800 |
C10—C11 | 1.364 (2) | C26—H26A | 0.9800 |
C11—F9 | 1.3478 (18) | C26—H26B | 0.9800 |
C11—C12 | 1.376 (2) | C26—H26C | 0.9800 |
C12—F10 | 1.3574 (17) | C27—C28 | 1.532 (3) |
C13—C18 | 1.384 (2) | C27—C30 | 1.536 (2) |
C13—C14 | 1.389 (2) | C27—C29 | 1.536 (3) |
C13—B1 | 1.657 (2) | C27—P1 | 1.8710 (19) |
C14—F11 | 1.3466 (19) | C28—H28A | 0.9800 |
C14—C15 | 1.371 (2) | C28—H28B | 0.9800 |
C15—F12 | 1.345 (2) | C28—H28C | 0.9800 |
C15—C16 | 1.369 (3) | C29—H29A | 0.9800 |
C16—F13 | 1.3451 (18) | C29—H29B | 0.9800 |
C16—C17 | 1.362 (3) | C29—H29C | 0.9800 |
C17—F14 | 1.3497 (19) | C30—H30A | 0.9800 |
C17—C18 | 1.386 (2) | C30—H30B | 0.9800 |
C18—F15 | 1.3489 (19) | C30—H30C | 0.9800 |
C19—C20 | 1.528 (3) | B1—O1 | 1.469 (2) |
C19—C22 | 1.538 (2) | O1—H1 | 0.79 (2) |
C19—C21 | 1.542 (2) | P1—H2 | 1.288 (14) |
C2—C1—C6 | 112.68 (14) | H21A—C21—H21C | 109.5 |
C2—C1—B1 | 125.07 (13) | H21B—C21—H21C | 109.5 |
C6—C1—B1 | 122.16 (14) | C19—C22—H22A | 109.5 |
F1—C2—C3 | 114.64 (14) | C19—C22—H22B | 109.5 |
F1—C2—C1 | 120.90 (14) | H22A—C22—H22B | 109.5 |
C3—C2—C1 | 124.45 (15) | C19—C22—H22C | 109.5 |
F2—C3—C4 | 119.39 (15) | H22A—C22—H22C | 109.5 |
F2—C3—C2 | 120.84 (15) | H22B—C22—H22C | 109.5 |
C4—C3—C2 | 119.77 (15) | C25—C23—C26 | 106.75 (16) |
F3—C4—C3 | 120.34 (16) | C25—C23—C24 | 108.96 (16) |
F3—C4—C5 | 120.90 (16) | C26—C23—C24 | 110.57 (16) |
C3—C4—C5 | 118.75 (15) | C25—C23—P1 | 111.06 (13) |
F4—C5—C6 | 120.76 (16) | C26—C23—P1 | 107.30 (13) |
F4—C5—C4 | 119.86 (15) | C24—C23—P1 | 112.07 (13) |
C6—C5—C4 | 119.38 (15) | C23—C24—H24A | 109.5 |
F5—C6—C5 | 116.17 (14) | C23—C24—H24B | 109.5 |
F5—C6—C1 | 118.86 (14) | H24A—C24—H24B | 109.5 |
C5—C6—C1 | 124.94 (15) | C23—C24—H24C | 109.5 |
C8—C7—C12 | 112.44 (14) | H24A—C24—H24C | 109.5 |
C8—C7—B1 | 120.11 (13) | H24B—C24—H24C | 109.5 |
C12—C7—B1 | 127.43 (13) | C23—C25—H25A | 109.5 |
F6—C8—C9 | 115.40 (13) | C23—C25—H25B | 109.5 |
F6—C8—C7 | 119.61 (14) | H25A—C25—H25B | 109.5 |
C9—C8—C7 | 124.97 (14) | C23—C25—H25C | 109.5 |
F7—C9—C10 | 119.58 (15) | H25A—C25—H25C | 109.5 |
F7—C9—C8 | 120.82 (14) | H25B—C25—H25C | 109.5 |
C10—C9—C8 | 119.58 (14) | C23—C26—H26A | 109.5 |
F8—C10—C11 | 121.04 (15) | C23—C26—H26B | 109.5 |
F8—C10—C9 | 120.31 (15) | H26A—C26—H26B | 109.5 |
C11—C10—C9 | 118.63 (15) | C23—C26—H26C | 109.5 |
F9—C11—C10 | 119.66 (15) | H26A—C26—H26C | 109.5 |
F9—C11—C12 | 120.45 (15) | H26B—C26—H26C | 109.5 |
C10—C11—C12 | 119.86 (14) | C28—C27—C30 | 109.52 (16) |
F10—C12—C11 | 115.05 (14) | C28—C27—C29 | 106.15 (17) |
F10—C12—C7 | 120.43 (14) | C30—C27—C29 | 110.30 (16) |
C11—C12—C7 | 124.51 (14) | C28—C27—P1 | 110.65 (14) |
C18—C13—C14 | 113.37 (14) | C30—C27—P1 | 112.04 (14) |
C18—C13—B1 | 127.75 (14) | C29—C27—P1 | 108.01 (12) |
C14—C13—B1 | 118.80 (13) | C27—C28—H28A | 109.5 |
F11—C14—C15 | 115.91 (15) | C27—C28—H28B | 109.5 |
F11—C14—C13 | 119.51 (14) | H28A—C28—H28B | 109.5 |
C15—C14—C13 | 124.57 (16) | C27—C28—H28C | 109.5 |
F12—C15—C16 | 119.63 (15) | H28A—C28—H28C | 109.5 |
F12—C15—C14 | 121.01 (17) | H28B—C28—H28C | 109.5 |
C16—C15—C14 | 119.36 (17) | C27—C29—H29A | 109.5 |
F13—C16—C17 | 119.98 (17) | C27—C29—H29B | 109.5 |
F13—C16—C15 | 120.87 (18) | H29A—C29—H29B | 109.5 |
C17—C16—C15 | 119.15 (15) | C27—C29—H29C | 109.5 |
F14—C17—C16 | 119.98 (15) | H29A—C29—H29C | 109.5 |
F14—C17—C18 | 120.08 (17) | H29B—C29—H29C | 109.5 |
C16—C17—C18 | 119.93 (15) | C27—C30—H30A | 109.5 |
F15—C18—C13 | 121.25 (14) | C27—C30—H30B | 109.5 |
F15—C18—C17 | 115.12 (14) | H30A—C30—H30B | 109.5 |
C13—C18—C17 | 123.63 (16) | C27—C30—H30C | 109.5 |
C20—C19—C22 | 106.21 (15) | H30A—C30—H30C | 109.5 |
C20—C19—C21 | 109.34 (16) | H30B—C30—H30C | 109.5 |
C22—C19—C21 | 109.95 (16) | O1—B1—C7 | 106.05 (13) |
C20—C19—P1 | 110.77 (13) | O1—B1—C13 | 107.91 (13) |
C22—C19—P1 | 108.44 (12) | C7—B1—C13 | 111.45 (13) |
C21—C19—P1 | 111.96 (13) | O1—B1—C1 | 111.68 (13) |
C19—C20—H20A | 109.5 | C7—B1—C1 | 106.95 (13) |
C19—C20—H20B | 109.5 | C13—B1—C1 | 112.63 (12) |
H20A—C20—H20B | 109.5 | B1—O1—H1 | 106.0 (16) |
C19—C20—H20C | 109.5 | C23—P1—C19 | 114.47 (9) |
H20A—C20—H20C | 109.5 | C23—P1—C27 | 114.13 (8) |
H20B—C20—H20C | 109.5 | C19—P1—C27 | 113.94 (9) |
C19—C21—H21A | 109.5 | C23—P1—H2 | 105.0 (6) |
C19—C21—H21B | 109.5 | C19—P1—H2 | 103.9 (6) |
H21A—C21—H21B | 109.5 | C27—P1—H2 | 103.7 (6) |
C19—C21—H21C | 109.5 |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
P1—H2···O1i | 1.288 (14) | 2.276 (14) | 3.4080 (13) | 144.6 (9) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C12H28P+·C18HBF15O− |
Mr | 732.31 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 200 |
a, b, c (Å) | 9.798 (2), 12.042 (2), 15.389 (3) |
α, β, γ (°) | 112.31 (3), 94.51 (3), 108.93 (3) |
V (Å3) | 1546.2 (8) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.21 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.30 × 0.23 × 0.15 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Stoe IPDS II diffractometer |
Absorption correction | – |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 24084, 6557, 4256 |
Rint | 0.031 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.633 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.030, 0.069, 0.84 |
No. of reflections | 6557 |
No. of parameters | 450 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.20, −0.24 |
Computer programs: X-AREA (Stoe & Cie, 2005), X-RED32 (Stoe & Cie, 2005), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), XP in SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
P1—H2···O1i | 1.288 (14) | 2.276 (14) | 3.4080 (13) | 144.6 (9) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1. |
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e·V. an der Universität Rostock.
References
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The concept of "frustrated Lewis pairs" has been explored in depth and coined by Welch et al. (2007). The key issue is the sterical hindrance between the Lewis acids and bases preventing a classical adduct formation which gives rise to a unique reactivity due to the interaction of the basic and acidic centres. During the last years, this feature has been shown in reactions with a wide variety of reagents, these can be either small molecules like H2, CO2, and N2O, or larger ones like terminal olefins, alkynes, dienes, B–H bonds, disulfides and the C–O bonds of cyclic ethers (Stephan & Erker 2010). The reaction of tri-tert-butylphosphine, tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane and water proceeds in a similar way to the conversion of tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane with water in the presence of triethylamine (Di Saverio et al., 2005). Roesler et al. (2003) obtained an intramolecular salt of the type 1-[N(H)Ph2]-2-[B(OH)(C6F5)2]C6H4 with a phenyl bridge between nitrogen and boron. The title compound consists of the phosphonium cation [tBu3PH]+ and the boranate anion [HOB(C6F5)3]- (Figure 1), which are probably generated via subsequent protonation of the phosphine by the formed borane water adduct. The phosphonium cation is comparable to that in the compound [tBu3PH][HB(C6F5)3], which is the product of dihydrogen activation (Welch & Stephan 2007). Besides the unexceptional metric parameters both ions exhibit a geometry of a distorted tetrahedron at the phosphorous and the boron centre, respectively. Noteworthy, a weak P—H···O hydrogen bond was obtained with following geometric parameters: P1—H2 1.288 (14), H2···O1 2.276 (14), P1···O1 3.4080 (13) Å, P1—H2···O1 144.6 (9)°.