organic compounds
2-Amino-4-nitrophenol–1-(2,4,6-trihydroxyphenyl)ethanone (1/1)
aOndokuz Mayıs University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Department of Physics, 55139 Kurupelit Samsun, Turkey, and bOndokuz Mayıs University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Department of Chemistry, 55139 Kurupelit Samsun, Turkey
*Correspondence e-mail: cankocabiyik@hotmail.com
In the title compound, C6H6N2O3·C8H8O4, the 2-amino-4-nitrophenol (ANP) and 1-(2,4,6-trihydroxyphenyl)ethanone (THA) molecules are both nearly planar, with r.m.s. deviations of 0.0630 and 0.0313 Å, respectively. The angle between the least-squares planes of THA and ANP is 48.99 (2)°. In THA, an intramolecular O—H⋯O hydrogen bond generates an S(6) ring motif. In the crystal, N—H⋯O, O—H⋯O and O—H⋯N hydrogen bonds lead to the formation of a three-dimensional network. There are also intermolecular π–π interactions between the benzene rings of ANP–ANP and of THA–THA molecules, with centroid–centroid distances of 3.5313 (14) and 3.8440 (16) Å, respectively. Weak C—O⋯π and N—O⋯π interactions also occur.
Related literature
For the use of nitroaromatics as intermediates in explosives, dyestuffs, pesticides and organic synthesis, see: Yan et al. (2006). For the occurrence of nitroaromatics in industrial wastes and as direct pollutants in the environment, see: Yan et al. (2006); Soojhawon et al. (2005). For graph-set motifs, see: Bernstein et al. (1995). For related structures, see: Tanak et al. (2009, 2010); Ali et al. (2008); Bi et al. (2009); Garden et al. (2004); Serdiuk et al. (2011).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: X-AREA (Stoe & Cie, 2002); cell X-AREA; data reduction: X-RED32 (Stoe & Cie, 2002); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2006); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536812017497/kj2199sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812017497/kj2199Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812017497/kj2199Isup3.cml
1-(2,4,6-trihydroxyphenyl)ethanone-2-amino-4-nitrophenol (1/1) was prepared by refluxing a mixture of a solution containing 2,4,6-trihydroxyacetephenone (18,6 mg, 0,1 mmol) in ethanol (25 ml) and a solution containing 2-amino-4-nitrophenol (15,4 mg, 0,1 mmol) in ethanol (20 ml). The reaction mixture was stirred for 4 h under reflux. Single crystals of the title compound for X-ray analysis were obtained by slow evaporation of an ethanol solution (Yield 74%; m.p 442.-446 K).
The H atoms of the methyl group were positioned geometrically and treated using a riding model, with Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(C). All other H atoms were located in a difference map and refined freely.
Data collection: X-AREA (Stoe & Cie, 2002); cell
X-AREA (Stoe & Cie, 2002); data reduction: X-RED32 (Stoe & Cie, 2002); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2006); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).Fig. 1. The molecular structure of the title compound, showing the atom-numbering scheme and 50% probability displacement ellipsoids. | |
Fig. 2. H-bonds (dotted lines) form R12(4) rings and C(8) chains running in the [201] direction. | |
Fig. 3. The C(8) chain structure running along the [001] direction formed by H-bonds (dotted lines) between 2,4,6-trihydroxyacetephenone molecules. | |
Fig. 4. H-bonds (dotted lines) form R34(12) and S(6)-rings. |
C6H6N2O3·C8H8O4 | F(000) = 672 |
Mr = 322.27 | Dx = 1.501 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P2/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2yc | Cell parameters from 12619 reflections |
a = 7.7255 (6) Å | θ = 2.1–27.3° |
b = 13.2184 (11) Å | µ = 0.12 mm−1 |
c = 15.8335 (12) Å | T = 296 K |
β = 118.148 (5)° | Prism, yellow |
V = 1425.67 (19) Å3 | 0.80 × 0.35 × 0.09 mm |
Z = 4 |
Stoe IPDS 2 diffractometer | 2961 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 1841 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.065 |
Detector resolution: 6.67 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 26.5°, θmin = 2.1° |
rotation method scans | h = −9→9 |
Absorption correction: integration (X-RED; Stoe & Cie, 2002) | k = −16→16 |
Tmin = 0.942, Tmax = 0.992 | l = −19→19 |
15333 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.046 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.098 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 0.97 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0466P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
2961 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
252 parameters | Δρmax = 0.15 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.24 e Å−3 |
C6H6N2O3·C8H8O4 | V = 1425.67 (19) Å3 |
Mr = 322.27 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P2/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 7.7255 (6) Å | µ = 0.12 mm−1 |
b = 13.2184 (11) Å | T = 296 K |
c = 15.8335 (12) Å | 0.80 × 0.35 × 0.09 mm |
β = 118.148 (5)° |
Stoe IPDS 2 diffractometer | 2961 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: integration (X-RED; Stoe & Cie, 2002) | 1841 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.942, Tmax = 0.992 | Rint = 0.065 |
15333 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.046 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.098 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 0.97 | Δρmax = 0.15 e Å−3 |
2961 reflections | Δρmin = −0.24 e Å−3 |
252 parameters |
Experimental. IR (KBr, cm-1): 3523 ν(OH)THA, 3383 ν(NH2)asym, 3353 ν(NH2)sym+ν(OH)THA, 3298 ν(OH)THA, 3090–3000 ν(CH), 2850–2700 ν(CH3), 1628 ν(C=O)+δ(OH)THA+ν(ring)THA, 1614 ν(NH2)+ν(ring)ANP, 1571 δ(NH2), 1524 ν(NO2)asym, 1496–1476 δ(CH)+δ(OH)ANP, 1364–1339 δ(CH3)+δ(OH)THA, 1311–1251 ν(NO2)+ν(CO)ANP, 1203–1167–1147 ν(ring)+δ(OH). UV/Visible (nm): 226 (2,212 Å; ε= 19230 L mol-1cm-1) and 288 (1,815 Å; ε= 15780 L mol-1cm-1) π→π* transitions of benzene ring (E bands), 380 nm (0,345 Å; ε= 3000 L mol-1cm-1) π→π* transition of aniline (E2 band). |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
C1 | 0.5977 (3) | 0.40750 (14) | 0.66694 (13) | 0.0394 (5) | |
C2 | 0.6191 (4) | 0.51128 (15) | 0.67342 (16) | 0.0498 (6) | |
C3 | 0.7703 (4) | 0.55477 (16) | 0.75249 (17) | 0.0520 (6) | |
C4 | 0.8964 (3) | 0.49206 (15) | 0.82522 (14) | 0.0456 (5) | |
C5 | 0.8776 (3) | 0.38806 (15) | 0.82066 (14) | 0.0411 (5) | |
C6 | 0.7271 (3) | 0.34480 (13) | 0.74077 (13) | 0.0361 (4) | |
C7 | 0.7798 (3) | 0.00373 (15) | 0.64563 (14) | 0.0411 (5) | |
C8 | 0.7390 (3) | −0.09742 (14) | 0.62254 (14) | 0.0423 (5) | |
C9 | 0.7120 (3) | −0.13396 (15) | 0.53533 (15) | 0.0461 (5) | |
C10 | 0.7236 (3) | −0.06837 (14) | 0.47110 (13) | 0.0409 (5) | |
C11 | 0.7631 (3) | 0.03665 (14) | 0.49051 (13) | 0.0380 (5) | |
C12 | 0.7933 (3) | 0.06963 (14) | 0.58187 (14) | 0.0395 (5) | |
C13 | 0.7601 (3) | 0.10280 (15) | 0.41713 (15) | 0.0466 (5) | |
C14 | 0.7792 (5) | 0.21463 (17) | 0.42704 (19) | 0.0779 (9) | |
H14A | 0.7731 | 0.2432 | 0.3700 | 0.117* | |
H14B | 0.9027 | 0.2316 | 0.4810 | 0.117* | |
H14C | 0.6742 | 0.2414 | 0.4365 | 0.117* | |
N1 | 1.0593 (3) | 0.53726 (17) | 0.90766 (15) | 0.0622 (6) | |
N2 | 0.7059 (3) | 0.23928 (13) | 0.72998 (14) | 0.0473 (5) | |
O1 | 1.0834 (3) | 0.62880 (15) | 0.91011 (15) | 0.0944 (7) | |
O2 | 1.1715 (3) | 0.48199 (16) | 0.97227 (13) | 0.0774 (6) | |
O3 | 0.4543 (3) | 0.35925 (12) | 0.59151 (11) | 0.0571 (5) | |
O4 | 0.8398 (3) | 0.16790 (11) | 0.60576 (12) | 0.0587 (5) | |
O5 | 0.7222 (3) | −0.16375 (12) | 0.68295 (12) | 0.0640 (5) | |
O6 | 0.6904 (3) | −0.10661 (12) | 0.38519 (11) | 0.0579 (5) | |
O7 | 0.7370 (3) | 0.06669 (11) | 0.33974 (10) | 0.0605 (5) | |
H2 | 0.532 (3) | 0.5607 (15) | 0.6211 (15) | 0.053 (6)* | |
H2A | 0.764 (3) | 0.2079 (17) | 0.7899 (18) | 0.061 (7)* | |
H2B | 0.575 (4) | 0.2194 (19) | 0.692 (2) | 0.078 (9)* | |
H3 | 0.790 (3) | 0.6232 (17) | 0.7574 (15) | 0.050 (6)* | |
H3A | 0.375 (5) | 0.404 (2) | 0.556 (2) | 0.100 (11)* | |
H4 | 0.812 (4) | 0.1827 (18) | 0.6505 (19) | 0.063 (8)* | |
H5 | 0.963 (3) | 0.3471 (14) | 0.8687 (15) | 0.042 (6)* | |
H5A | 0.734 (4) | −0.134 (2) | 0.735 (2) | 0.093 (10)* | |
H6 | 0.702 (4) | −0.0539 (18) | 0.3500 (18) | 0.067 (8)* | |
H7 | 0.802 (3) | 0.0289 (14) | 0.7084 (14) | 0.041 (5)* | |
H9 | 0.691 (3) | −0.2043 (18) | 0.5206 (16) | 0.060 (6)* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C1 | 0.0367 (12) | 0.0479 (11) | 0.0311 (10) | −0.0011 (9) | 0.0139 (9) | −0.0043 (8) |
C2 | 0.0508 (15) | 0.0448 (12) | 0.0474 (13) | 0.0077 (10) | 0.0178 (12) | 0.0048 (10) |
C3 | 0.0570 (16) | 0.0380 (12) | 0.0619 (15) | 0.0002 (10) | 0.0287 (13) | −0.0089 (10) |
C4 | 0.0387 (13) | 0.0540 (12) | 0.0407 (11) | −0.0053 (10) | 0.0161 (10) | −0.0169 (9) |
C5 | 0.0402 (13) | 0.0514 (12) | 0.0298 (10) | 0.0053 (10) | 0.0149 (10) | −0.0007 (9) |
C6 | 0.0402 (12) | 0.0384 (10) | 0.0328 (10) | 0.0000 (8) | 0.0199 (9) | −0.0029 (8) |
C7 | 0.0444 (13) | 0.0483 (11) | 0.0307 (10) | −0.0019 (9) | 0.0178 (10) | −0.0075 (8) |
C8 | 0.0452 (14) | 0.0439 (11) | 0.0382 (11) | 0.0033 (9) | 0.0199 (10) | 0.0011 (8) |
C9 | 0.0573 (15) | 0.0368 (11) | 0.0455 (12) | −0.0008 (9) | 0.0254 (11) | −0.0066 (9) |
C10 | 0.0435 (13) | 0.0450 (11) | 0.0325 (10) | 0.0013 (9) | 0.0165 (9) | −0.0100 (8) |
C11 | 0.0346 (12) | 0.0460 (11) | 0.0335 (10) | −0.0017 (9) | 0.0163 (9) | −0.0056 (8) |
C12 | 0.0374 (13) | 0.0435 (10) | 0.0381 (11) | −0.0055 (9) | 0.0183 (9) | −0.0108 (8) |
C13 | 0.0477 (14) | 0.0534 (12) | 0.0426 (12) | −0.0058 (10) | 0.0245 (11) | −0.0056 (9) |
C14 | 0.126 (3) | 0.0560 (14) | 0.0640 (17) | −0.0166 (15) | 0.0552 (18) | 0.0019 (12) |
N1 | 0.0463 (14) | 0.0798 (15) | 0.0543 (13) | −0.0063 (11) | 0.0188 (11) | −0.0278 (11) |
N2 | 0.0591 (14) | 0.0416 (10) | 0.0385 (10) | −0.0016 (9) | 0.0208 (10) | 0.0011 (8) |
O1 | 0.0808 (15) | 0.0721 (12) | 0.1081 (17) | −0.0231 (10) | 0.0262 (12) | −0.0512 (11) |
O2 | 0.0540 (12) | 0.1078 (14) | 0.0477 (10) | −0.0066 (11) | 0.0053 (9) | −0.0182 (10) |
O3 | 0.0502 (11) | 0.0598 (10) | 0.0398 (9) | −0.0014 (8) | 0.0035 (8) | −0.0051 (7) |
O4 | 0.0895 (14) | 0.0454 (8) | 0.0572 (10) | −0.0206 (8) | 0.0477 (10) | −0.0197 (7) |
O5 | 0.1024 (15) | 0.0491 (8) | 0.0503 (10) | −0.0017 (8) | 0.0441 (10) | 0.0014 (7) |
O6 | 0.0865 (13) | 0.0525 (9) | 0.0414 (8) | −0.0089 (8) | 0.0358 (9) | −0.0143 (7) |
O7 | 0.0853 (13) | 0.0634 (9) | 0.0410 (8) | −0.0037 (8) | 0.0366 (9) | −0.0027 (7) |
C1—O3 | 1.346 (2) | C10—O6 | 1.357 (2) |
C1—C2 | 1.380 (3) | C10—C11 | 1.424 (3) |
C1—C6 | 1.396 (3) | C11—C12 | 1.421 (3) |
C2—C3 | 1.372 (3) | C11—C13 | 1.445 (3) |
C2—H2 | 1.02 (2) | C12—O4 | 1.353 (2) |
C3—C4 | 1.380 (3) | C13—O7 | 1.247 (2) |
C3—H3 | 0.91 (2) | C13—C14 | 1.487 (3) |
C4—C5 | 1.381 (3) | C14—H14A | 0.9600 |
C4—N1 | 1.447 (3) | C14—H14B | 0.9600 |
C5—C6 | 1.375 (3) | C14—H14C | 0.9600 |
C5—H5 | 0.91 (2) | N1—O1 | 1.222 (3) |
C6—N2 | 1.405 (2) | N1—O2 | 1.222 (3) |
C7—C12 | 1.374 (3) | N2—H2A | 0.93 (3) |
C7—C8 | 1.383 (3) | N2—H2B | 0.93 (3) |
C7—H7 | 0.98 (2) | O3—H3A | 0.84 (3) |
C8—O5 | 1.348 (2) | O4—H4 | 0.86 (3) |
C8—C9 | 1.383 (3) | O5—H5A | 0.88 (3) |
C9—C10 | 1.371 (3) | O6—H6 | 0.92 (3) |
C9—H9 | 0.95 (2) | ||
O3—C1—C2 | 123.81 (19) | O6—C10—C11 | 119.96 (18) |
O3—C1—C6 | 115.21 (17) | C9—C10—C11 | 122.61 (18) |
C2—C1—C6 | 120.98 (19) | C12—C11—C10 | 115.75 (17) |
C3—C2—C1 | 120.3 (2) | C12—C11—C13 | 124.43 (17) |
C3—C2—H2 | 115.1 (11) | C10—C11—C13 | 119.73 (17) |
C1—C2—H2 | 124.5 (11) | O4—C12—C7 | 120.34 (17) |
C2—C3—C4 | 118.2 (2) | O4—C12—C11 | 118.28 (17) |
C2—C3—H3 | 121.8 (13) | C7—C12—C11 | 121.37 (17) |
C4—C3—H3 | 120.0 (14) | O7—C13—C11 | 119.92 (17) |
C3—C4—C5 | 122.63 (19) | O7—C13—C14 | 116.4 (2) |
C3—C4—N1 | 118.4 (2) | C11—C13—C14 | 123.62 (19) |
C5—C4—N1 | 118.9 (2) | C13—C14—H14A | 109.5 |
C6—C5—C4 | 118.97 (19) | C13—C14—H14B | 109.5 |
C6—C5—H5 | 119.0 (12) | H14A—C14—H14B | 109.5 |
C4—C5—H5 | 122.0 (12) | C13—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
C5—C6—C1 | 118.94 (17) | H14A—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
C5—C6—N2 | 121.59 (19) | H14B—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
C1—C6—N2 | 119.41 (18) | O1—N1—O2 | 121.9 (2) |
C12—C7—C8 | 120.37 (18) | O1—N1—C4 | 119.5 (2) |
C12—C7—H7 | 119.3 (11) | O2—N1—C4 | 118.7 (2) |
C8—C7—H7 | 120.3 (11) | C6—N2—H2A | 110.2 (14) |
O5—C8—C9 | 117.50 (17) | C6—N2—H2B | 112.7 (16) |
O5—C8—C7 | 121.84 (18) | H2A—N2—H2B | 112 (2) |
C9—C8—C7 | 120.66 (19) | C1—O3—H3A | 107 (2) |
C10—C9—C8 | 119.21 (18) | C12—O4—H4 | 108.3 (16) |
C10—C9—H9 | 119.9 (14) | C8—O5—H5A | 112.0 (19) |
C8—C9—H9 | 120.9 (14) | C10—O6—H6 | 107.3 (15) |
O6—C10—C9 | 117.41 (17) | ||
O3—C1—C2—C3 | −179.5 (2) | O6—C10—C11—C12 | 179.20 (18) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | 0.9 (4) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | 1.0 (3) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −1.2 (4) | O6—C10—C11—C13 | 2.4 (3) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 0.9 (3) | C9—C10—C11—C13 | −175.8 (2) |
C2—C3—C4—N1 | 178.3 (2) | C8—C7—C12—O4 | −177.8 (2) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −0.2 (3) | C8—C7—C12—C11 | 1.0 (3) |
N1—C4—C5—C6 | −177.64 (19) | C10—C11—C12—O4 | 177.22 (19) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | −0.2 (3) | C13—C11—C12—O4 | −6.2 (3) |
C4—C5—C6—N2 | 177.0 (2) | C10—C11—C12—C7 | −1.6 (3) |
O3—C1—C6—C5 | −179.80 (19) | C13—C11—C12—C7 | 175.0 (2) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | −0.1 (3) | C12—C11—C13—O7 | 178.3 (2) |
O3—C1—C6—N2 | 3.0 (3) | C10—C11—C13—O7 | −5.2 (3) |
C2—C1—C6—N2 | −177.3 (2) | C12—C11—C13—C14 | −2.9 (4) |
C12—C7—C8—O5 | −179.1 (2) | C10—C11—C13—C14 | 173.5 (2) |
C12—C7—C8—C9 | 0.3 (3) | C3—C4—N1—O1 | −1.4 (3) |
O5—C8—C9—C10 | 178.5 (2) | C5—C4—N1—O1 | 176.1 (2) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | −0.8 (3) | C3—C4—N1—O2 | −180.0 (2) |
C8—C9—C10—O6 | −178.1 (2) | C5—C4—N1—O2 | −2.5 (3) |
C8—C9—C10—C11 | 0.2 (3) |
Cg1 and Cg2 are the centroids of the C7–C12 and C1–C6 rings, respectively. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N2—H2A···O6i | 0.93 (3) | 2.28 (3) | 3.067 (2) | 141.5 (19) |
N2—H2B···O6ii | 0.93 (3) | 2.36 (3) | 3.241 (3) | 157 (2) |
O3—H3A···N1iii | 0.84 (3) | 2.59 (3) | 3.358 (3) | 153 (3) |
O3—H3A···O1iii | 0.84 (3) | 2.39 (3) | 2.953 (3) | 125 (3) |
O3—H3A···O2iii | 0.84 (3) | 2.13 (3) | 2.975 (3) | 178 (3) |
O4—H4···N2 | 0.86 (3) | 1.94 (3) | 2.784 (2) | 166 (2) |
O5—H5A···O7i | 0.88 (3) | 1.87 (3) | 2.748 (2) | 175 (3) |
O6—H6···O7 | 0.92 (3) | 1.64 (3) | 2.478 (2) | 150 (2) |
N1—O2···Cg2iv | 1.22 (1) | 3.82 (1) | 3.599 (3) | 70 (1) |
C13—O7···Cg1v | 1.25 (1) | 3.52 (1) | 3.722 (3) | 89 (1) |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, −y, z+1/2; (ii) −x+1, −y, −z+1; (iii) x−1, −y+1, z−1/2; (iv) −x, y, −z+1/2; (v) −x+2, −y, −z+1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C6H6N2O3·C8H8O4 |
Mr | 322.27 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P2/c |
Temperature (K) | 296 |
a, b, c (Å) | 7.7255 (6), 13.2184 (11), 15.8335 (12) |
β (°) | 118.148 (5) |
V (Å3) | 1425.67 (19) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.12 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.80 × 0.35 × 0.09 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Stoe IPDS 2 diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Integration (X-RED; Stoe & Cie, 2002) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.942, 0.992 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 15333, 2961, 1841 |
Rint | 0.065 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.628 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.046, 0.098, 0.97 |
No. of reflections | 2961 |
No. of parameters | 252 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.15, −0.24 |
Computer programs: X-AREA (Stoe & Cie, 2002), X-RED32 (Stoe & Cie, 2002), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2006), WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).
Cg1 and Cg2 are the centroids of the C7–C12 and C1–C6 rings, respectively. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N2—H2A···O6i | 0.93 (3) | 2.28 (3) | 3.067 (2) | 141.5 (19) |
N2—H2B···O6ii | 0.93 (3) | 2.36 (3) | 3.241 (3) | 157 (2) |
O3—H3A···N1iii | 0.84 (3) | 2.59 (3) | 3.358 (3) | 153 (3) |
O3—H3A···O1iii | 0.84 (3) | 2.39 (3) | 2.953 (3) | 125 (3) |
O3—H3A···O2iii | 0.84 (3) | 2.13 (3) | 2.975 (3) | 178 (3) |
O4—H4···N2 | 0.86 (3) | 1.94 (3) | 2.784 (2) | 166 (2) |
O5—H5A···O7i | 0.88 (3) | 1.87 (3) | 2.748 (2) | 175 (3) |
O6—H6···O7 | 0.92 (3) | 1.64 (3) | 2.478 (2) | 150 (2) |
N1—O2···Cg2iv | 1.223 (3) | 3.822 (2) | 3.599 (3) | 70.29 (15) |
C13—O7···Cg1v | 1.247 (3) | 3.521 (3) | 3.722 (3) | 89.33 (15) |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, −y, z+1/2; (ii) −x+1, −y, −z+1; (iii) x−1, −y+1, z−1/2; (iv) −x, y, −z+1/2; (v) −x+2, −y, −z+1. |
Acknowledgements
The authors sincerely thank Professor Dr Orhan Büyükgüngör and Dr Gökhan Kaştaş for their contributions.
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Nitroaromatics are widely used either as materials or as intermediates in explosives, dyestuffs, pesticides and organic synthesis (Yan et al., 2006). Nitroaromatics occur as industrial wastes and direct pollutants in the environment, and are relatively soluble in water and detectable in rivers, ponds and soil (Yan et al., 2006; Soojhawon et al., 2005).
The title compound (Fig. 1) crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2/c with Z = 4 in the unit cell. The asymmetric unit in the crystal structure therefore contains only one formula unit. The bond lengths and angles of the ANP and THA moieties have normal values. The C4—N1 [1.448 (3) Å] and C13—C14 [1.486 (3) Å] bond distances are comparable to those observed in related structures (Ali et al., 2008; Tanak et al., 2009; Tanak et al., 2010; Bi et al., 2009; Garden et al., 2004; Serdiuk et al. 2011). The ANP and THA molecules are almost planar with the maximum deviations, -0.0694 (18) Å for atom O1 in the ANP and -0.152 (2) Å for atom C14 in the THA molecules. The dihedral angle between these rings is 48.99 (2)°.
The crystal packing of the title compound is stabilized by non-covalent hydrogen bond, π-π and X—Y···π-ring interactions. It can be seen from Fig. 2 that neighbouring ANP moieties are linked by O3—H3A···O1iii and O3—H3A···O2iii (iii: x - 1, -y + 1, z - 1/2) hydrogen bonds to form C(8) chains in direction [201], producing R12(4) rings (Bernstein et al., 1995). In addition, THA moieties are mutually connected to each other by O5—H5A···O7i hydrogen bonds (i: x, -y, z + 1/2), forming a C(8) chain running in direction [001] (Fig. 3). These two chains are further connected by N2—H2A···O6i, N2—H2B···O6ii (ii: -x + 1, -y, -z + 1) and O4—H4···N2 hydrogen bonds between ANP and THA moieties. The arrangement of ANP and THA gives rise to R22(8) and R34(12) rings. The N2 (in ANP) and O6 (in THA) atoms act as both donor and acceptor. Finally, the intra-molecular O6—H6···O7 hydrogen bond of THA generates an S(6) ring motif (Fig. 4).
In the extended structure of the compound, there are weak π-π and X—Y···π-ring interactions. The intermolecular π-π contact occurs between the two symmetry-related ANP (ring A) rings of neighboring molecules. Ring A is oriented in such a way that the distance between the ring centroids is 3.8440 (16) Å. The other π-π interaction is between THA (ring B) rings, with a distance of 3.5313 (14) Å between the ring centroids. Rings A and B are also involved in intermolecular N—O···π and C—O···π interactions through N atom of ANP and C atom of THA. With regard to the N—O···π contact, for two neighboring B rings,the distance between atom O2 and the center of ring B (CgB) is 3.822 (2) Å and the N1—O2···CgB angle is 70.29 (15)°. In addition, there are also C—O···π interactions between C13—O7 and A rings, which can be characterized by the O7···CgA distance of 3.521 (3) Å and the C13—O7···CgA angle of 89.33 (15)°.