organic compounds
4-[(2′-Cyanobiphenyl-4-yl)methyl]morpholin-4-ium hexafluoridophosphate
aDepartment of Applied Chemistry, Nanjing College of Chemical Technology, Nanjing 210048, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: xuehuayu@njcc.edu.cn
In the cation of the title compound, C18H19N2O+·PF6−, the morpholine ring adopts the usual chair conformation and the dihedral angle between the benzene rings is 67.55 (11)°. The F atoms of the anion are disordered over two orientations with a refined occupancy ratio of 0.65 (2):0.35 (2). In the crystal, intermolecular N—H⋯N hydrogen bonds link the cations into chains parallel to the c axis. The crystal packing is further enforced by interionic C—H⋯F hydrogen bonds.
Related literature
For the screening of molecular salts with physicochemical properties, see: Tong & Whitesell (1998); Shanker (1994). For the structures of related salts, see: SiMa (2010); Li et al. (2011).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: CrystalClear (Rigaku, 2005); cell CrystalClear; data reduction: CrystalClear; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supporting information
10.1107/S160053681201358X/rz2727sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S160053681201358X/rz2727Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S160053681201358X/rz2727Isup3.cml
To a stirred solution of 4'-(morpholinomethyl)biphenyl-2-carbonitrile (5.56 g, 0.02 mol) in methanol (30 mL), hexafluorophosphoric acid (4.17 g, 0.02 mol) was added at the room temperature. The precipitate was filtered and washed with a small amount of ethanol 95%. Single crystals suitable for X-ray
were obtained from slow evaporation of a solution of the title compound in water at room temperature.All H-atoms were positioned geometrically and refined using a riding model, with N—H = 0.91 Å, C—H = 0.93–0.96 Å and Uiso(H) = 1.2 Ueq(N, C). The fluorine atoms of the anion are disoreder over two orientations with a refined occupancy ratio of 0.65 (2):0.35 (2).
Data collection: CrystalClear (Rigaku, 2005); cell
CrystalClear (Rigaku, 2005); data reduction: CrystalClear (Rigaku, 2005); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).Fig. 1. The molecular structure of the title compound, showing displacement ellipsoids drawn at the 30% probability level. | |
Fig. 2. Partial crystal packing of the title compound showing a chain of cations interacting via intermolecular N—H···N hydrogen bonds (dashed lines). |
C18H19N2O+·PF6− | F(000) = 1744 |
Mr = 424.32 | Dx = 1.410 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, C2/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -C 2yc | Cell parameters from 4512 reflections |
a = 24.912 (11) Å | θ = 2.6–27.4° |
b = 10.757 (5) Å | µ = 0.20 mm−1 |
c = 14.925 (7) Å | T = 293 K |
β = 91.07 (3)° | Prism, colourless |
V = 3999 (3) Å3 | 0.20 × 0.20 × 0.20 mm |
Z = 8 |
Rigaku Mercury2 diffractometer | 4512 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 3216 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.052 |
Detector resolution: 13.6612 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 27.4°, θmin = 2.1° |
CCD_Profile_fitting scans | h = −32→31 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrystalClear; Rigaku, 2005) | k = −13→13 |
Tmin = 0.813, Tmax = 1.000 | l = −19→19 |
21155 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.084 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.218 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.19 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0935P)2 + 1.2795P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
4512 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
308 parameters | Δρmax = 0.16 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.17 e Å−3 |
C18H19N2O+·PF6− | V = 3999 (3) Å3 |
Mr = 424.32 | Z = 8 |
Monoclinic, C2/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 24.912 (11) Å | µ = 0.20 mm−1 |
b = 10.757 (5) Å | T = 293 K |
c = 14.925 (7) Å | 0.20 × 0.20 × 0.20 mm |
β = 91.07 (3)° |
Rigaku Mercury2 diffractometer | 4512 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrystalClear; Rigaku, 2005) | 3216 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.813, Tmax = 1.000 | Rint = 0.052 |
21155 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.084 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.218 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.19 | Δρmax = 0.16 e Å−3 |
4512 reflections | Δρmin = −0.17 e Å−3 |
308 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) | |
N2 | 0.32167 (9) | 0.0538 (2) | 0.37953 (14) | 0.0586 (6) | |
H2A | 0.3533 | 0.0143 | 0.3918 | 0.070* | |
C11 | 0.36122 (12) | 0.1175 (3) | 0.23215 (17) | 0.0587 (7) | |
C2 | 0.49042 (11) | 0.2243 (3) | −0.01594 (18) | 0.0597 (7) | |
C8 | 0.44407 (11) | 0.2199 (3) | 0.13211 (17) | 0.0568 (7) | |
N1 | 0.42775 (12) | 0.0475 (3) | −0.07023 (19) | 0.0804 (8) | |
C1 | 0.48586 (12) | 0.2708 (3) | 0.07186 (18) | 0.0598 (7) | |
C3 | 0.52800 (13) | 0.2724 (3) | −0.0749 (2) | 0.0750 (9) | |
H3A | 0.5302 | 0.2411 | −0.1328 | 0.090* | |
C15 | 0.27767 (13) | −0.0213 (3) | 0.4206 (2) | 0.0729 (9) | |
H15A | 0.2431 | 0.0145 | 0.4041 | 0.088* | |
H15B | 0.2787 | −0.1056 | 0.3977 | 0.088* | |
C7 | 0.45498 (12) | 0.1267 (3) | −0.04641 (19) | 0.0624 (7) | |
C10 | 0.40494 (13) | 0.0482 (3) | 0.21080 (19) | 0.0679 (8) | |
H10A | 0.4072 | −0.0341 | 0.2296 | 0.082* | |
C9 | 0.44606 (13) | 0.0986 (3) | 0.16145 (19) | 0.0685 (8) | |
H9A | 0.4756 | 0.0497 | 0.1478 | 0.082* | |
C14 | 0.31444 (13) | 0.0585 (3) | 0.27939 (19) | 0.0697 (8) | |
H14A | 0.2821 | 0.1050 | 0.2649 | 0.084* | |
H14B | 0.3095 | −0.0255 | 0.2570 | 0.084* | |
C12 | 0.35927 (15) | 0.2401 (3) | 0.2056 (3) | 0.0877 (11) | |
H12A | 0.3301 | 0.2892 | 0.2210 | 0.105* | |
O1 | 0.28375 (13) | 0.0972 (4) | 0.55657 (19) | 0.1302 (13) | |
C13 | 0.40029 (15) | 0.2908 (3) | 0.1561 (3) | 0.0877 (11) | |
H13A | 0.3984 | 0.3738 | 0.1388 | 0.105* | |
C6 | 0.52083 (15) | 0.3653 (3) | 0.0969 (2) | 0.0810 (10) | |
H6A | 0.5191 | 0.3980 | 0.1545 | 0.097* | |
C4 | 0.56173 (15) | 0.3664 (3) | −0.0467 (3) | 0.0850 (10) | |
H4A | 0.5869 | 0.3986 | −0.0856 | 0.102* | |
C18 | 0.32429 (16) | 0.1780 (4) | 0.4223 (3) | 0.0940 (12) | |
H18A | 0.2924 | 0.2252 | 0.4062 | 0.113* | |
H18B | 0.3553 | 0.2229 | 0.4009 | 0.113* | |
C16 | 0.28390 (18) | −0.0235 (5) | 0.5209 (2) | 0.1058 (14) | |
H16A | 0.2547 | −0.0710 | 0.5462 | 0.127* | |
H16B | 0.3174 | −0.0644 | 0.5373 | 0.127* | |
C5 | 0.55830 (15) | 0.4125 (4) | 0.0386 (3) | 0.0916 (11) | |
H5A | 0.5813 | 0.4759 | 0.0574 | 0.110* | |
C17 | 0.3284 (2) | 0.1644 (5) | 0.5233 (3) | 0.140 (2) | |
H17A | 0.3613 | 0.1211 | 0.5394 | 0.168* | |
H17B | 0.3296 | 0.2461 | 0.5507 | 0.168* | |
P1 | 0.15365 (4) | 0.14226 (9) | 0.20740 (6) | 0.0750 (3) | |
F1 | 0.1241 (5) | 0.2534 (10) | 0.2540 (7) | 0.141 (3) | 0.65 (2) |
F2 | 0.1364 (4) | 0.1889 (13) | 0.1147 (8) | 0.152 (4) | 0.65 (2) |
F3 | 0.2064 (5) | 0.2159 (11) | 0.2041 (10) | 0.136 (4) | 0.65 (2) |
F4 | 0.0987 (4) | 0.0652 (11) | 0.2203 (5) | 0.113 (2) | 0.65 (2) |
F5 | 0.1803 (6) | 0.0238 (11) | 0.1705 (8) | 0.135 (4) | 0.65 (2) |
F6 | 0.1702 (3) | 0.0918 (8) | 0.3061 (6) | 0.108 (2) | 0.65 (2) |
F1' | 0.1419 (7) | 0.2894 (14) | 0.208 (3) | 0.161 (9) | 0.35 (2) |
F2' | 0.1432 (9) | 0.147 (2) | 0.1016 (11) | 0.144 (8) | 0.35 (2) |
F3' | 0.2163 (6) | 0.186 (2) | 0.1825 (12) | 0.106 (5) | 0.35 (2) |
F4' | 0.0981 (6) | 0.116 (3) | 0.2162 (15) | 0.168 (10) | 0.35 (2) |
F5' | 0.1754 (15) | 0.0133 (19) | 0.192 (2) | 0.183 (12) | 0.35 (2) |
F6' | 0.1687 (9) | 0.147 (4) | 0.3025 (11) | 0.185 (10) | 0.35 (2) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
N2 | 0.0516 (13) | 0.0768 (16) | 0.0475 (12) | 0.0046 (12) | 0.0073 (9) | 0.0004 (11) |
C11 | 0.0619 (17) | 0.0708 (18) | 0.0434 (14) | 0.0016 (14) | 0.0008 (12) | 0.0058 (12) |
C2 | 0.0577 (16) | 0.0639 (17) | 0.0575 (16) | 0.0037 (13) | 0.0061 (13) | 0.0023 (13) |
C8 | 0.0634 (17) | 0.0610 (17) | 0.0461 (14) | 0.0001 (13) | 0.0020 (12) | 0.0002 (12) |
N1 | 0.0799 (19) | 0.094 (2) | 0.0675 (17) | −0.0107 (16) | −0.0001 (14) | −0.0165 (15) |
C1 | 0.0620 (17) | 0.0611 (17) | 0.0566 (16) | −0.0026 (14) | 0.0022 (13) | 0.0024 (13) |
C3 | 0.072 (2) | 0.084 (2) | 0.070 (2) | −0.0006 (17) | 0.0195 (16) | 0.0039 (16) |
C15 | 0.071 (2) | 0.085 (2) | 0.0637 (18) | −0.0106 (17) | 0.0155 (15) | 0.0033 (15) |
C7 | 0.0638 (18) | 0.076 (2) | 0.0481 (15) | 0.0040 (16) | 0.0055 (13) | −0.0039 (14) |
C10 | 0.087 (2) | 0.0641 (17) | 0.0537 (16) | 0.0120 (16) | 0.0176 (15) | 0.0115 (13) |
C9 | 0.077 (2) | 0.0720 (19) | 0.0575 (17) | 0.0198 (16) | 0.0156 (15) | 0.0090 (14) |
C14 | 0.0677 (19) | 0.091 (2) | 0.0504 (16) | −0.0039 (17) | −0.0038 (13) | 0.0087 (15) |
C12 | 0.078 (2) | 0.085 (2) | 0.101 (3) | 0.0250 (19) | 0.032 (2) | 0.026 (2) |
O1 | 0.123 (2) | 0.188 (3) | 0.0812 (18) | −0.057 (2) | 0.0535 (16) | −0.049 (2) |
C13 | 0.097 (3) | 0.0618 (19) | 0.106 (3) | 0.0170 (18) | 0.034 (2) | 0.0198 (18) |
C6 | 0.091 (2) | 0.083 (2) | 0.069 (2) | −0.0196 (19) | −0.0070 (18) | −0.0045 (17) |
C4 | 0.077 (2) | 0.085 (2) | 0.094 (3) | −0.0058 (19) | 0.0180 (19) | 0.017 (2) |
C18 | 0.095 (3) | 0.093 (3) | 0.096 (3) | −0.028 (2) | 0.040 (2) | −0.034 (2) |
C16 | 0.103 (3) | 0.153 (4) | 0.062 (2) | −0.017 (3) | 0.027 (2) | 0.012 (2) |
C5 | 0.080 (2) | 0.088 (3) | 0.107 (3) | −0.029 (2) | −0.001 (2) | 0.011 (2) |
C17 | 0.140 (4) | 0.196 (5) | 0.085 (3) | −0.075 (4) | 0.052 (3) | −0.065 (3) |
P1 | 0.0695 (6) | 0.0775 (6) | 0.0778 (6) | 0.0104 (4) | −0.0032 (4) | −0.0038 (4) |
F1 | 0.158 (7) | 0.082 (4) | 0.184 (7) | 0.038 (4) | 0.042 (4) | −0.015 (4) |
F2 | 0.140 (5) | 0.199 (9) | 0.116 (7) | 0.038 (6) | −0.024 (4) | 0.072 (6) |
F3 | 0.095 (5) | 0.089 (4) | 0.223 (10) | −0.024 (4) | −0.005 (5) | 0.038 (5) |
F4 | 0.097 (4) | 0.146 (6) | 0.096 (4) | −0.045 (4) | −0.004 (3) | −0.003 (3) |
F5 | 0.157 (6) | 0.112 (7) | 0.138 (5) | 0.028 (6) | 0.075 (5) | −0.029 (5) |
F6 | 0.095 (4) | 0.136 (5) | 0.093 (4) | 0.011 (3) | −0.012 (2) | 0.032 (4) |
F1' | 0.129 (10) | 0.071 (7) | 0.28 (3) | 0.023 (6) | 0.021 (10) | −0.022 (10) |
F2' | 0.167 (14) | 0.198 (15) | 0.068 (6) | −0.089 (13) | 0.002 (7) | −0.033 (9) |
F3' | 0.061 (5) | 0.143 (13) | 0.113 (7) | 0.024 (6) | −0.004 (5) | 0.031 (7) |
F4' | 0.059 (6) | 0.22 (3) | 0.224 (16) | −0.005 (9) | 0.043 (7) | −0.003 (13) |
F5' | 0.22 (2) | 0.063 (8) | 0.27 (3) | 0.026 (9) | 0.080 (17) | 0.050 (12) |
F6' | 0.195 (14) | 0.30 (3) | 0.059 (8) | 0.041 (16) | −0.016 (7) | −0.055 (11) |
N2—C18 | 1.482 (4) | O1—C16 | 1.403 (5) |
N2—C15 | 1.502 (4) | O1—C17 | 1.423 (5) |
N2—C14 | 1.503 (3) | C13—H13A | 0.9300 |
N2—H2A | 0.9100 | C6—C5 | 1.385 (5) |
C11—C10 | 1.362 (4) | C6—H6A | 0.9300 |
C11—C12 | 1.378 (4) | C4—C5 | 1.370 (5) |
C11—C14 | 1.513 (4) | C4—H4A | 0.9300 |
C2—C3 | 1.396 (4) | C18—C17 | 1.516 (5) |
C2—C1 | 1.409 (4) | C18—H18A | 0.9700 |
C2—C7 | 1.440 (4) | C18—H18B | 0.9700 |
C8—C9 | 1.377 (4) | C16—H16A | 0.9700 |
C8—C13 | 1.384 (4) | C16—H16B | 0.9700 |
C8—C1 | 1.492 (4) | C5—H5A | 0.9300 |
N1—C7 | 1.142 (4) | C17—H17A | 0.9700 |
C1—C6 | 1.386 (4) | C17—H17B | 0.9700 |
C3—C4 | 1.375 (5) | P1—F4' | 1.421 (17) |
C3—H3A | 0.9300 | P1—F6' | 1.463 (16) |
C15—C16 | 1.502 (5) | P1—F5' | 1.51 (2) |
C15—H15A | 0.9700 | P1—F2 | 1.527 (8) |
C15—H15B | 0.9700 | P1—F3 | 1.536 (9) |
C10—C9 | 1.384 (4) | P1—F5 | 1.543 (9) |
C10—H10A | 0.9300 | P1—F1 | 1.574 (7) |
C9—H9A | 0.9300 | P1—F2' | 1.597 (15) |
C14—H14A | 0.9700 | P1—F1' | 1.610 (14) |
C14—H14B | 0.9700 | P1—F4 | 1.615 (9) |
C12—C13 | 1.384 (5) | P1—F6 | 1.616 (7) |
C12—H12A | 0.9300 | P1—F3' | 1.678 (17) |
C18—N2—C15 | 109.6 (2) | C6—C5—H5A | 119.8 |
C18—N2—C14 | 113.7 (3) | O1—C17—C18 | 111.0 (3) |
C15—N2—C14 | 110.5 (2) | O1—C17—H17A | 109.4 |
C18—N2—H2A | 107.6 | C18—C17—H17A | 109.4 |
C15—N2—H2A | 107.6 | O1—C17—H17B | 109.4 |
C14—N2—H2A | 107.6 | C18—C17—H17B | 109.4 |
C10—C11—C12 | 118.7 (3) | H17A—C17—H17B | 108.0 |
C10—C11—C14 | 120.4 (3) | F4'—P1—F6' | 98.6 (13) |
C12—C11—C14 | 120.8 (3) | F4'—P1—F5' | 100.7 (18) |
C3—C2—C1 | 121.4 (3) | F6'—P1—F5' | 95.1 (17) |
C3—C2—C7 | 119.0 (3) | F4'—P1—F2 | 83.7 (11) |
C1—C2—C7 | 119.5 (3) | F6'—P1—F2 | 158.7 (14) |
C9—C8—C13 | 117.6 (3) | F5'—P1—F2 | 105.3 (13) |
C9—C8—C1 | 121.2 (3) | F4'—P1—F3 | 160.1 (12) |
C13—C8—C1 | 121.1 (3) | F6'—P1—F3 | 79.0 (11) |
C6—C1—C2 | 116.7 (3) | F5'—P1—F3 | 99.2 (14) |
C6—C1—C8 | 123.3 (3) | F2—P1—F3 | 91.6 (6) |
C2—C1—C8 | 120.0 (3) | F4'—P1—F5 | 107.3 (14) |
C4—C3—C2 | 119.5 (3) | F6'—P1—F5 | 105.6 (15) |
C4—C3—H3A | 120.2 | F2—P1—F5 | 93.7 (7) |
C2—C3—H3A | 120.2 | F3—P1—F5 | 92.3 (8) |
C16—C15—N2 | 110.7 (3) | F4'—P1—F1 | 69.1 (11) |
C16—C15—H15A | 109.5 | F6'—P1—F1 | 70.1 (14) |
N2—C15—H15A | 109.5 | F5'—P1—F1 | 159.6 (10) |
C16—C15—H15B | 109.5 | F2—P1—F1 | 91.4 (6) |
N2—C15—H15B | 109.5 | F3—P1—F1 | 91.8 (5) |
H15A—C15—H15B | 108.1 | F5—P1—F1 | 173.4 (5) |
N1—C7—C2 | 178.5 (3) | F4'—P1—F2' | 87.5 (11) |
C11—C10—C9 | 120.9 (3) | F6'—P1—F2' | 173.3 (14) |
C11—C10—H10A | 119.6 | F5'—P1—F2' | 86.4 (14) |
C9—C10—H10A | 119.6 | F3—P1—F2' | 94.3 (8) |
C8—C9—C10 | 121.2 (3) | F5—P1—F2' | 74.8 (10) |
C8—C9—H9A | 119.4 | F1—P1—F2' | 110.0 (9) |
C10—C9—H9A | 119.4 | F4'—P1—F1' | 90.9 (12) |
N2—C14—C11 | 113.5 (2) | F6'—P1—F1' | 90.5 (12) |
N2—C14—H14A | 108.9 | F5'—P1—F1' | 166.2 (12) |
C11—C14—H14A | 108.9 | F2—P1—F1' | 68.3 (10) |
N2—C14—H14B | 108.9 | F3—P1—F1' | 69.4 (7) |
C11—C14—H14B | 108.9 | F5—P1—F1' | 153.1 (13) |
H14A—C14—H14B | 107.7 | F2'—P1—F1' | 86.7 (11) |
C11—C12—C13 | 120.6 (3) | F6'—P1—F4 | 96.0 (13) |
C11—C12—H12A | 119.7 | F5'—P1—F4 | 81.5 (13) |
C13—C12—H12A | 119.7 | F2—P1—F4 | 93.0 (6) |
C16—O1—C17 | 109.3 (3) | F3—P1—F4 | 175.0 (6) |
C8—C13—C12 | 120.9 (3) | F5—P1—F4 | 89.4 (7) |
C8—C13—H13A | 119.5 | F1—P1—F4 | 86.1 (6) |
C12—C13—H13A | 119.5 | F2'—P1—F4 | 90.7 (7) |
C5—C6—C1 | 121.8 (3) | F1'—P1—F4 | 110.5 (8) |
C5—C6—H6A | 119.1 | F4'—P1—F6 | 94.7 (11) |
C1—C6—H6A | 119.1 | F5'—P1—F6 | 74.9 (13) |
C5—C4—C3 | 120.1 (3) | F2—P1—F6 | 178.3 (5) |
C5—C4—H4A | 119.9 | F3—P1—F6 | 90.0 (5) |
C3—C4—H4A | 119.9 | F5—P1—F6 | 86.8 (6) |
N2—C18—C17 | 110.0 (3) | F1—P1—F6 | 88.0 (4) |
N2—C18—H18A | 109.7 | F2'—P1—F6 | 161.3 (9) |
C17—C18—H18A | 109.7 | F1'—P1—F6 | 111.8 (12) |
N2—C18—H18B | 109.7 | F4—P1—F6 | 85.4 (4) |
C17—C18—H18B | 109.7 | F4'—P1—F3' | 170.8 (13) |
H18A—C18—H18B | 108.2 | F6'—P1—F3' | 89.0 (11) |
O1—C16—C15 | 111.3 (3) | F5'—P1—F3' | 83.6 (14) |
O1—C16—H16A | 109.4 | F2—P1—F3' | 87.4 (7) |
C15—C16—H16A | 109.4 | F5—P1—F3' | 75.2 (9) |
O1—C16—H16B | 109.4 | F1—P1—F3' | 109.2 (8) |
C15—C16—H16B | 109.4 | F2'—P1—F3' | 84.6 (9) |
H16A—C16—H16B | 108.0 | F1'—P1—F3' | 83.9 (9) |
C4—C5—C6 | 120.4 (3) | F4—P1—F3' | 164.7 (8) |
C4—C5—H5A | 119.8 | F6—P1—F3' | 94.3 (6) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N2—H2A···N1i | 0.91 | 2.04 | 2.942 (4) | 171 |
C10—H10A···F1ii | 0.93 | 2.43 | 3.296 (9) | 155 |
C14—H14A···F3 | 0.97 | 2.39 | 3.355 (12) | 171 |
C15—H15A···F6 | 0.97 | 2.46 | 3.377 (8) | 158 |
C15—H15B···F3ii | 0.97 | 2.48 | 3.412 (10) | 161 |
C15—H15B···F3′ii | 0.97 | 2.54 | 3.51 (2) | 172 |
C10—H10A···F1′ii | 0.93 | 2.45 | 3.26 (2) | 145 |
C14—H14B···F1′ii | 0.97 | 2.38 | 3.097 (16) | 130 |
C5—H5A···F2′iii | 0.93 | 2.48 | 3.41 (2) | 178 |
C17—H17B···F6′iv | 0.97 | 2.47 | 3.29 (3) | 143 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, −y, z+1/2; (ii) −x+1/2, y−1/2, −z+1/2; (iii) x+1/2, y+1/2, z; (iv) −x+1/2, −y+1/2, −z+1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C18H19N2O+·PF6− |
Mr | 424.32 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, C2/c |
Temperature (K) | 293 |
a, b, c (Å) | 24.912 (11), 10.757 (5), 14.925 (7) |
β (°) | 91.07 (3) |
V (Å3) | 3999 (3) |
Z | 8 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.20 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.20 × 0.20 × 0.20 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Rigaku Mercury2 diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (CrystalClear; Rigaku, 2005) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.813, 1.000 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 21155, 4512, 3216 |
Rint | 0.052 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.647 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.084, 0.218, 1.19 |
No. of reflections | 4512 |
No. of parameters | 308 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.16, −0.17 |
Computer programs: CrystalClear (Rigaku, 2005), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N2—H2A···N1i | 0.91 | 2.04 | 2.942 (4) | 170.5 |
C10—H10A···F1ii | 0.93 | 2.43 | 3.296 (9) | 155.3 |
C14—H14A···F3 | 0.97 | 2.39 | 3.355 (12) | 170.6 |
C15—H15A···F6 | 0.97 | 2.46 | 3.377 (8) | 158.2 |
C15—H15B···F3ii | 0.97 | 2.48 | 3.412 (10) | 161.0 |
C15—H15B···F3'ii | 0.97 | 2.54 | 3.51 (2) | 172 |
C10—H10A···F1'ii | 0.93 | 2.45 | 3.26 (2) | 145 |
C14—H14B···F1'ii | 0.97 | 2.38 | 3.097 (16) | 130 |
C5—H5A···F2'iii | 0.93 | 2.48 | 3.41 (2) | 178 |
C17—H17B···F6'iv | 0.97 | 2.47 | 3.29 (3) | 143 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, −y, z+1/2; (ii) −x+1/2, y−1/2, −z+1/2; (iii) x+1/2, y+1/2, z; (iv) −x+1/2, −y+1/2, −z+1. |
References
Li, X., Huang, X. & Li, K. (2011). Acta Cryst. E67, o1061. Web of Science CSD CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Rigaku (2005). CrystalClear. Rigaku Corporation, Tokyo, Japan. Google Scholar
Shanker, R. (1994). Pharm. Res. A11, S–236. Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
SiMa, W. (2010). Acta Cryst. E66, o2042. Web of Science CSD CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Tong, W. & Whitesell, G. (1998). Pharm. Dev. Technol. A3, 215–223. CrossRef Google Scholar
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
The title compound was prepared as part of our ongoing studies of hydrogen-bonding interactions in the crystal structure of protonated amines. The importance of molecular salts in pharmaceutical formulations is well known. For a given active ingredient, the isolation and selection of a salt with the appropriate physicochemical properties involves significant screening activity, as discussed at some length in the literature (Tong & Whitesell, 1998; Shanker, 1994). Here we report the synthesis and crystal structure of the title compound, 4-[(2'-cyanobiphenyl-4-yl)methyl]morpholin-4-ium hexafluorophosphate.
In the title compound (Fig. 1), bond distances and angles agree very well with those reported for a closely related nitrate (SiMa, 2010) and tetrafluoridoborate (Li et al., 2011) derivatives. In the cation, the morpholine ring adopts the usual chair conformation, and the dihedral angle formed by the phenyl rings is 67.55 (11)°. The hexafluorophosphate anion displays a distorted octahedral geometry, the fluorine atoms being disordered over two orientations with site occupancies of 0.65 (2) and 0.35 (2) for the major and minor components of disorder, respectively. In the structure, the cations interact through intermolecular N–H···N hydrogen bonds (Table 1) to form chains parallel to the c axis (Fig. 2). Crystal packing is further consolidated by interionic C–H···O hydrogen bonds.