organic compounds
3-Methyl-1-phenyl-4-[(phenyl)(2-phenylhydrazin-1-yl)methylidene]-1H-pyrazol-5(4H)-one
aUniversity of Fort Hare, Department of Chemistry, Private Bag X1314, Alice 5700, South Africa, and bNelson Mandela Metropolitan University, Department of Chemistry, PO Box 77000, Port Elizabeth 6031, South Africa
*Correspondence e-mail: idemudiaog@yahoo.com
The title compound, C23H20N4O, is a heterocyclic phenylhydrazone Schiff base with a pyrazole moiety. In the crystal, a variety of interactions occur, including N—H⋯π and π–π stacking between the phenyl ring of the phenylhydrazinyl group and its symmetry-generated equivalent [centroid–centroid distance = 3.6512 (7) Å].
Related literature
For related structures, see: Zhu et al. (2010, 2011); Goh et al. (2009). For general background to pyrazolones and their applications, see: Yang et al. (2000); Konstantinovic et al. (2008); Joshi et al. (2011); Turan-Zitouni et al. (2000). For the biological activities of hydrazone see: Yadav et al. (2010); Ozdemir et al. (2008); Vicini et al. (2006); Jagadeesh et al. (2010); Walcourt et al. (2004) and for their catalytic abilities, see: Pouralimardan et al. (2007).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2010); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2010); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and ShelXle (Hübschle et al., 2011); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia,1997) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: PLATON (Spek, 2009) and publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536812013463/zj2068sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812013463/zj2068Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812013463/zj2068Isup3.cdx
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812013463/zj2068Isup4.cml
A mixture of phenylhydrazine and 4-benzoyl-3-methyl-1-phenyl-2-pyrazoline-5-one (ratio 1:1) in methanol was refluxed for 5 h. The mixture was poured into cold distilled water to precipitate the yellow titled compound (yield: 92%; m.p: 190–192°C), which was isolated by filtration and recrystalized from methanol. Single crystals of the titled compound suitable for X-ray diffraction was obtained from methanol by slow evaporation at room temperature.
The carbon-bound H atoms were placed in calculated positions (C—H 0.95 Å for aromatic carbon atoms and C—H 0.98 Å for the methyl group) and were included in the
in the riding model approximation, with U(H) set to 1.2U~eq~(C). The H atoms of the methyl group were allowed to rotate with a fixed angle around the C—C bond to best fit the experimental electron density (HFIX 137 in the SHELX program suite (Sheldrick, 2008), with U(H) set to 1.5 U~eq~(C)). The nitrogen-bound H atoms were located on a difference Fourier map and refined freely with isotropic parameters.Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2010); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2010); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2010); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and ShelXle (Hübschle et al., 2011); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia,1997) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: PLATON (Spek, 2009) and publCIF (Westrip, 2010).C23H20N4O | F(000) = 776 |
Mr = 368.43 | Dx = 1.319 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Melting point: 464 K |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 8.6806 (2) Å | Cell parameters from 200 reflections |
b = 20.4319 (4) Å | θ = 2.6–26.6° |
c = 10.6100 (2) Å | µ = 0.08 mm−1 |
β = 99.713 (1)° | T = 200 K |
V = 1854.83 (7) Å3 | Block, yellow |
Z = 4 | 0.59 × 0.40 × 0.22 mm |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 4607 independent reflections |
Radiation source: sealed tube | 3891 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.014 |
Detector resolution: 8.3333 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 28.3°, θmin = 2.4° |
ϕ and ω scans | h = −11→11 |
Absorption correction: numerical (SADABS; Bruker, 2010) | k = −27→26 |
Tmin = 0.87, Tmax = 0.98 | l = −14→14 |
17965 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.039 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.108 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.04 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0506P)2 + 0.492P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
4607 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
262 parameters | Δρmax = 0.27 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.17 e Å−3 |
C23H20N4O | V = 1854.83 (7) Å3 |
Mr = 368.43 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 8.6806 (2) Å | µ = 0.08 mm−1 |
b = 20.4319 (4) Å | T = 200 K |
c = 10.6100 (2) Å | 0.59 × 0.40 × 0.22 mm |
β = 99.713 (1)° |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 4607 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: numerical (SADABS; Bruker, 2010) | 3891 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.87, Tmax = 0.98 | Rint = 0.014 |
17965 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.039 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.108 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.04 | Δρmax = 0.27 e Å−3 |
4607 reflections | Δρmin = −0.17 e Å−3 |
262 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O1 | 0.37112 (10) | −0.06816 (4) | 0.56481 (8) | 0.0415 (2) | |
N1 | 0.19594 (11) | −0.06784 (5) | 0.37026 (8) | 0.0317 (2) | |
N2 | 0.08885 (10) | −0.02411 (5) | 0.30147 (9) | 0.0326 (2) | |
N3 | 0.35993 (12) | 0.04986 (5) | 0.68161 (8) | 0.0351 (2) | |
H3 | 0.3866 (18) | 0.0073 (8) | 0.6855 (14) | 0.049 (4)* | |
N4 | 0.42974 (12) | 0.09280 (5) | 0.77706 (8) | 0.0333 (2) | |
H4 | 0.529 (2) | 0.0996 (8) | 0.7705 (16) | 0.055 (4)* | |
C1 | 0.27317 (13) | −0.04046 (6) | 0.48275 (9) | 0.0314 (2) | |
C2 | 0.21562 (12) | 0.02578 (5) | 0.48023 (9) | 0.0301 (2) | |
C3 | 0.10127 (12) | 0.03072 (5) | 0.36586 (10) | 0.0308 (2) | |
C4 | −0.00114 (14) | 0.08688 (6) | 0.31689 (12) | 0.0410 (3) | |
H4A | 0.0612 | 0.1205 | 0.2829 | 0.062* | |
H4B | −0.048 | 0.1054 | 0.3868 | 0.062* | |
H4C | −0.084 | 0.0717 | 0.2488 | 0.062* | |
C5 | 0.27016 (12) | 0.07110 (5) | 0.57521 (9) | 0.0295 (2) | |
C11 | 0.22094 (13) | −0.12928 (5) | 0.31617 (10) | 0.0318 (2) | |
C12 | 0.31193 (16) | −0.17665 (6) | 0.38711 (12) | 0.0422 (3) | |
H12 | 0.356 | −0.1683 | 0.4738 | 0.051* | |
C13 | 0.33855 (19) | −0.23605 (7) | 0.33154 (14) | 0.0521 (3) | |
H13 | 0.4021 | −0.268 | 0.3802 | 0.063* | |
C14 | 0.27385 (18) | −0.24925 (7) | 0.20636 (14) | 0.0516 (3) | |
H14 | 0.291 | −0.2903 | 0.1692 | 0.062* | |
C15 | 0.18389 (16) | −0.20201 (7) | 0.13574 (12) | 0.0477 (3) | |
H15 | 0.1397 | −0.2108 | 0.0493 | 0.057* | |
C16 | 0.15679 (14) | −0.14194 (6) | 0.18873 (11) | 0.0390 (3) | |
H16 | 0.0953 | −0.1097 | 0.1389 | 0.047* | |
C21 | 0.23894 (12) | 0.14208 (5) | 0.56126 (10) | 0.0316 (2) | |
C22 | 0.29871 (15) | 0.17609 (6) | 0.46630 (11) | 0.0410 (3) | |
H22 | 0.3529 | 0.1533 | 0.4092 | 0.049* | |
C23 | 0.27886 (18) | 0.24303 (7) | 0.45546 (14) | 0.0526 (4) | |
H23 | 0.3216 | 0.2665 | 0.3922 | 0.063* | |
C24 | 0.19696 (19) | 0.27574 (7) | 0.53651 (15) | 0.0575 (4) | |
H24 | 0.1834 | 0.3218 | 0.5289 | 0.069* | |
C25 | 0.13434 (18) | 0.24193 (7) | 0.62892 (15) | 0.0534 (4) | |
H25 | 0.0757 | 0.2647 | 0.683 | 0.064* | |
C26 | 0.15687 (14) | 0.17513 (6) | 0.64279 (12) | 0.0401 (3) | |
H26 | 0.1164 | 0.1521 | 0.7078 | 0.048* | |
C31 | 0.40268 (12) | 0.07932 (5) | 0.90166 (9) | 0.0275 (2) | |
C32 | 0.51420 (13) | 0.09944 (5) | 1.00413 (10) | 0.0314 (2) | |
H32 | 0.6078 | 0.1197 | 0.989 | 0.038* | |
C33 | 0.48897 (14) | 0.08995 (6) | 1.12813 (10) | 0.0348 (2) | |
H33 | 0.5649 | 0.1043 | 1.1978 | 0.042* | |
C34 | 0.35439 (14) | 0.05974 (6) | 1.15146 (10) | 0.0364 (2) | |
H34 | 0.3384 | 0.0525 | 1.2368 | 0.044* | |
C35 | 0.24276 (13) | 0.04011 (6) | 1.04931 (11) | 0.0359 (2) | |
H35 | 0.1497 | 0.0196 | 1.0651 | 0.043* | |
C36 | 0.26506 (13) | 0.05003 (5) | 0.92422 (10) | 0.0314 (2) | |
H36 | 0.1873 | 0.037 | 0.8547 | 0.038* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1 | 0.0531 (5) | 0.0408 (5) | 0.0266 (4) | 0.0052 (4) | −0.0043 (3) | −0.0013 (3) |
N1 | 0.0352 (5) | 0.0358 (5) | 0.0233 (4) | −0.0036 (4) | 0.0026 (3) | −0.0006 (3) |
N2 | 0.0315 (4) | 0.0386 (5) | 0.0269 (4) | −0.0043 (4) | 0.0028 (3) | 0.0017 (4) |
N3 | 0.0482 (6) | 0.0343 (5) | 0.0215 (4) | −0.0007 (4) | 0.0023 (4) | −0.0021 (4) |
N4 | 0.0386 (5) | 0.0394 (5) | 0.0217 (4) | −0.0079 (4) | 0.0048 (4) | −0.0014 (4) |
C1 | 0.0365 (5) | 0.0374 (6) | 0.0207 (4) | −0.0040 (4) | 0.0056 (4) | −0.0008 (4) |
C2 | 0.0332 (5) | 0.0359 (5) | 0.0218 (5) | −0.0031 (4) | 0.0068 (4) | 0.0012 (4) |
C3 | 0.0295 (5) | 0.0375 (6) | 0.0261 (5) | −0.0053 (4) | 0.0069 (4) | 0.0019 (4) |
C4 | 0.0387 (6) | 0.0424 (6) | 0.0394 (6) | 0.0009 (5) | −0.0008 (5) | 0.0016 (5) |
C5 | 0.0316 (5) | 0.0359 (5) | 0.0224 (4) | −0.0033 (4) | 0.0089 (4) | 0.0011 (4) |
C11 | 0.0338 (5) | 0.0360 (5) | 0.0268 (5) | −0.0089 (4) | 0.0091 (4) | −0.0031 (4) |
C12 | 0.0570 (7) | 0.0376 (6) | 0.0313 (6) | −0.0038 (5) | 0.0048 (5) | −0.0010 (5) |
C13 | 0.0703 (9) | 0.0385 (7) | 0.0465 (7) | 0.0016 (6) | 0.0069 (7) | −0.0017 (6) |
C14 | 0.0616 (8) | 0.0440 (7) | 0.0502 (8) | −0.0049 (6) | 0.0126 (6) | −0.0145 (6) |
C15 | 0.0476 (7) | 0.0586 (8) | 0.0366 (6) | −0.0082 (6) | 0.0065 (5) | −0.0175 (6) |
C16 | 0.0371 (6) | 0.0493 (7) | 0.0304 (5) | −0.0048 (5) | 0.0051 (4) | −0.0060 (5) |
C21 | 0.0338 (5) | 0.0342 (5) | 0.0258 (5) | −0.0055 (4) | 0.0022 (4) | −0.0003 (4) |
C22 | 0.0480 (7) | 0.0428 (7) | 0.0318 (6) | −0.0101 (5) | 0.0057 (5) | 0.0034 (5) |
C23 | 0.0622 (9) | 0.0438 (7) | 0.0465 (7) | −0.0173 (6) | −0.0060 (6) | 0.0118 (6) |
C24 | 0.0667 (9) | 0.0340 (6) | 0.0615 (9) | −0.0028 (6) | −0.0189 (7) | 0.0021 (6) |
C25 | 0.0573 (8) | 0.0465 (7) | 0.0519 (8) | 0.0131 (6) | −0.0036 (6) | −0.0093 (6) |
C26 | 0.0403 (6) | 0.0444 (7) | 0.0355 (6) | 0.0027 (5) | 0.0060 (5) | −0.0009 (5) |
C31 | 0.0333 (5) | 0.0267 (5) | 0.0226 (4) | 0.0014 (4) | 0.0050 (4) | 0.0004 (4) |
C32 | 0.0326 (5) | 0.0336 (5) | 0.0276 (5) | −0.0032 (4) | 0.0040 (4) | −0.0001 (4) |
C33 | 0.0404 (6) | 0.0378 (6) | 0.0246 (5) | 0.0008 (4) | 0.0006 (4) | −0.0015 (4) |
C34 | 0.0463 (6) | 0.0387 (6) | 0.0258 (5) | 0.0029 (5) | 0.0110 (4) | 0.0029 (4) |
C35 | 0.0374 (6) | 0.0359 (6) | 0.0367 (6) | −0.0030 (4) | 0.0132 (4) | 0.0021 (4) |
C36 | 0.0334 (5) | 0.0309 (5) | 0.0293 (5) | −0.0029 (4) | 0.0030 (4) | −0.0019 (4) |
O1—C1 | 1.2456 (13) | C15—C16 | 1.3865 (18) |
N1—C1 | 1.3844 (13) | C15—H15 | 0.95 |
N1—N2 | 1.4021 (13) | C16—H16 | 0.95 |
N1—C11 | 1.4123 (14) | C21—C26 | 1.3856 (16) |
N2—C3 | 1.3072 (14) | C21—C22 | 1.3941 (15) |
N3—C5 | 1.3316 (14) | C22—C23 | 1.381 (2) |
N3—N4 | 1.3983 (13) | C22—H22 | 0.95 |
N3—H3 | 0.899 (16) | C23—C24 | 1.378 (2) |
N4—C31 | 1.4084 (13) | C23—H23 | 0.95 |
N4—H4 | 0.887 (17) | C24—C25 | 1.383 (2) |
C1—C2 | 1.4414 (16) | C24—H24 | 0.95 |
C2—C5 | 1.3915 (15) | C25—C26 | 1.3832 (19) |
C2—C3 | 1.4358 (14) | C25—H25 | 0.95 |
C3—C4 | 1.4903 (16) | C26—H26 | 0.95 |
C4—H4A | 0.98 | C31—C32 | 1.3903 (14) |
C4—H4B | 0.98 | C31—C36 | 1.3925 (15) |
C4—H4C | 0.98 | C32—C33 | 1.3834 (15) |
C5—C21 | 1.4782 (15) | C32—H32 | 0.95 |
C11—C12 | 1.3880 (17) | C33—C34 | 1.3801 (17) |
C11—C16 | 1.3968 (15) | C33—H33 | 0.95 |
C12—C13 | 1.3856 (19) | C34—C35 | 1.3858 (16) |
C12—H12 | 0.95 | C34—H34 | 0.95 |
C13—C14 | 1.379 (2) | C35—C36 | 1.3881 (15) |
C13—H13 | 0.95 | C35—H35 | 0.95 |
C14—C15 | 1.380 (2) | C36—H36 | 0.95 |
C14—H14 | 0.95 | ||
C1—N1—N2 | 111.93 (9) | C14—C15—H15 | 119.4 |
C1—N1—C11 | 128.62 (9) | C16—C15—H15 | 119.4 |
N2—N1—C11 | 119.25 (9) | C15—C16—C11 | 119.29 (12) |
C3—N2—N1 | 106.56 (9) | C15—C16—H16 | 120.4 |
C5—N3—N4 | 121.98 (10) | C11—C16—H16 | 120.4 |
C5—N3—H3 | 117.6 (10) | C26—C21—C22 | 120.10 (11) |
N4—N3—H3 | 119.8 (10) | C26—C21—C5 | 121.36 (10) |
N3—N4—C31 | 115.89 (9) | C22—C21—C5 | 118.50 (10) |
N3—N4—H4 | 110.4 (11) | C23—C22—C21 | 119.83 (13) |
C31—N4—H4 | 115.0 (11) | C23—C22—H22 | 120.1 |
O1—C1—N1 | 126.39 (11) | C21—C22—H22 | 120.1 |
O1—C1—C2 | 129.28 (10) | C24—C23—C22 | 119.92 (13) |
N1—C1—C2 | 104.33 (9) | C24—C23—H23 | 120.0 |
C5—C2—C3 | 131.87 (10) | C22—C23—H23 | 120.0 |
C5—C2—C1 | 122.48 (10) | C23—C24—C25 | 120.39 (13) |
C3—C2—C1 | 105.65 (9) | C23—C24—H24 | 119.8 |
N2—C3—C2 | 111.45 (10) | C25—C24—H24 | 119.8 |
N2—C3—C4 | 119.07 (10) | C26—C25—C24 | 120.19 (14) |
C2—C3—C4 | 129.46 (10) | C26—C25—H25 | 119.9 |
C3—C4—H4A | 109.5 | C24—C25—H25 | 119.9 |
C3—C4—H4B | 109.5 | C25—C26—C21 | 119.52 (13) |
H4A—C4—H4B | 109.5 | C25—C26—H26 | 120.2 |
C3—C4—H4C | 109.5 | C21—C26—H26 | 120.2 |
H4A—C4—H4C | 109.5 | C32—C31—C36 | 119.81 (9) |
H4B—C4—H4C | 109.5 | C32—C31—N4 | 118.15 (9) |
N3—C5—C2 | 118.43 (10) | C36—C31—N4 | 121.94 (9) |
N3—C5—C21 | 118.41 (9) | C33—C32—C31 | 120.08 (10) |
C2—C5—C21 | 123.10 (9) | C33—C32—H32 | 120.0 |
C12—C11—C16 | 119.55 (11) | C31—C32—H32 | 120.0 |
C12—C11—N1 | 120.79 (10) | C34—C33—C32 | 120.52 (10) |
C16—C11—N1 | 119.64 (10) | C34—C33—H33 | 119.7 |
C13—C12—C11 | 120.03 (12) | C32—C33—H33 | 119.7 |
C13—C12—H12 | 120.0 | C33—C34—C35 | 119.38 (10) |
C11—C12—H12 | 120.0 | C33—C34—H34 | 120.3 |
C14—C13—C12 | 120.75 (14) | C35—C34—H34 | 120.3 |
C14—C13—H13 | 119.6 | C34—C35—C36 | 120.91 (10) |
C12—C13—H13 | 119.6 | C34—C35—H35 | 119.5 |
C13—C14—C15 | 119.17 (13) | C36—C35—H35 | 119.5 |
C13—C14—H14 | 120.4 | C35—C36—C31 | 119.28 (10) |
C15—C14—H14 | 120.4 | C35—C36—H36 | 120.4 |
C14—C15—C16 | 121.20 (12) | C31—C36—H36 | 120.4 |
C1—N1—N2—C3 | 2.24 (12) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | −0.9 (2) |
C11—N1—N2—C3 | −173.08 (9) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | 1.1 (2) |
C5—N3—N4—C31 | 127.25 (11) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | −0.5 (2) |
N2—N1—C1—O1 | 177.77 (10) | C14—C15—C16—C11 | −0.44 (19) |
C11—N1—C1—O1 | −7.46 (18) | C12—C11—C16—C15 | 0.69 (17) |
N2—N1—C1—C2 | −2.98 (11) | N1—C11—C16—C15 | 179.00 (10) |
C11—N1—C1—C2 | 171.79 (10) | N3—C5—C21—C26 | −64.01 (14) |
O1—C1—C2—C5 | 2.00 (18) | C2—C5—C21—C26 | 118.77 (12) |
N1—C1—C2—C5 | −177.23 (9) | N3—C5—C21—C22 | 113.82 (12) |
O1—C1—C2—C3 | −178.25 (11) | C2—C5—C21—C22 | −63.40 (14) |
N1—C1—C2—C3 | 2.53 (11) | C26—C21—C22—C23 | 1.41 (18) |
N1—N2—C3—C2 | −0.47 (11) | C5—C21—C22—C23 | −176.45 (11) |
N1—N2—C3—C4 | −179.01 (9) | C21—C22—C23—C24 | −1.53 (19) |
C5—C2—C3—N2 | 178.40 (10) | C22—C23—C24—C25 | 0.0 (2) |
C1—C2—C3—N2 | −1.33 (11) | C23—C24—C25—C26 | 1.6 (2) |
C5—C2—C3—C4 | −3.25 (19) | C24—C25—C26—C21 | −1.7 (2) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 177.03 (11) | C22—C21—C26—C25 | 0.22 (18) |
N4—N3—C5—C2 | 174.74 (10) | C5—C21—C26—C25 | 178.02 (11) |
N4—N3—C5—C21 | −2.61 (15) | N3—N4—C31—C32 | 152.77 (10) |
C3—C2—C5—N3 | 169.52 (11) | N3—N4—C31—C36 | −30.79 (15) |
C1—C2—C5—N3 | −10.79 (15) | C36—C31—C32—C33 | 0.46 (16) |
C3—C2—C5—C21 | −13.26 (17) | N4—C31—C32—C33 | 176.98 (10) |
C1—C2—C5—C21 | 166.43 (10) | C31—C32—C33—C34 | 0.88 (17) |
C1—N1—C11—C12 | 13.08 (17) | C32—C33—C34—C35 | −1.32 (18) |
N2—N1—C11—C12 | −172.48 (10) | C33—C34—C35—C36 | 0.44 (18) |
C1—N1—C11—C16 | −165.22 (11) | C34—C35—C36—C31 | 0.89 (17) |
N2—N1—C11—C16 | 9.22 (15) | C32—C31—C36—C35 | −1.33 (16) |
C16—C11—C12—C13 | −0.05 (19) | N4—C31—C36—C35 | −177.71 (10) |
N1—C11—C12—C13 | −178.35 (12) |
Cg2 is the centroid of the C11–C16 ring. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N3—H3···O1 | 0.899 (16) | 1.994 (16) | 2.7204 (13) | 136.9 (13) |
C12—H12···O1 | 0.95 | 2.26 | 2.8993 (15) | 124 |
C16—H16···N2 | 0.95 | 2.46 | 2.7950 (16) | 100 |
C33—H33···O1i | 0.95 | 2.59 | 3.3094 (13) | 132 |
N4—H4···Cg2ii | 0.887 (18) | 2.728 (17) | 3.5021 (12) | 146.6 (14) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y, −z+2; (ii) −x+1, −y, −z+1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C23H20N4O |
Mr | 368.43 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 200 |
a, b, c (Å) | 8.6806 (2), 20.4319 (4), 10.6100 (2) |
β (°) | 99.713 (1) |
V (Å3) | 1854.83 (7) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.08 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.59 × 0.40 × 0.22 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Numerical (SADABS; Bruker, 2010) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.87, 0.98 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 17965, 4607, 3891 |
Rint | 0.014 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.668 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.039, 0.108, 1.04 |
No. of reflections | 4607 |
No. of parameters | 262 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.27, −0.17 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2010), SAINT (Bruker, 2010), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and ShelXle (Hübschle et al., 2011), ORTEP-3 (Farrugia,1997) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2008), PLATON (Spek, 2009) and publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
Cg2 is the centroid of the C11–C16 ring. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N4—H4···Cg2i | 0.887 (18) | 2.728 (17) | 3.5021 (12) | 146.6 (14) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, −y, −z+1. |
Acknowledgements
The authors would like to thank the Department of Chemistry and the Govan Mbeki Research and Development Centre (GMRDC), both of the University of Fort Hare, for their support.
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Hydrazone Schiff bases, a product of the condensation reaction of hydrazine derivatives and a carbonyl via nucleophilic addition reaction represents an important group of compounds due to their chelating properties and numerous applications. Antimicrobial (Yadav et al., 2010; Ozdemir et al., 2008), antitumour (Vicini et al., 2006), antioxidant (Jagadeesh et al., 2010), antimalarial (Walcourt et al., 2004) and catalytic (Pouralimardan et al., 2007) activities, amidst others. Heterocyclic Schiff bases derived from pyrazolone have been well documented (Yang et al., 2000). A new heterocyclic phenylhydrazone Schiff base with pyrazolyl moeity is prepared and its crystal structure reported herein (Fig.1).
In the crystal structure π stacking occurs between the phenyls of adjacent phenylhydazone groups with a centroid to centroid distance of 3.6512 (7) Å and slippage of 0.922 Å (Fig. 2). The dihedral angles formed by the least square planes between the phenyl of the phenylhydrazone group with the pyrazole and the C21—C26 aromatic ring are 85.29 (6)° and 77.88 (6)° repectively. The phenyl on the pyrazole group is slight twisted out of the pyrazole plane by 12.84 (4)°.
Intra molecular C—H···N, C—H···O and N—H···O interactions occur while inter molecular interactions include C—H···O, phenyl hydrazone pi stacking and N—H···π interactions (Fig. 2 - for clarity the N—H···π interaction is not shown).
The packing of the title compound is shown in Figure 3.