metal-organic compounds
{5,10,15,20-Tetrakis[4-(hexyloxy)phenyl]porphyrinato}nickel(II)
aDepartment of Organic Chemistry, the College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Hunan 411105, People's Republic of China, and bCollege of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Dongguan University of Technology, Guangdong 523808, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: zhaohbhanlf@163.com
The molecule of the title compound, [Ni(C68H76N4O4)], is located on a crystallographic inversion center. The Ni—N distances within the square-shaped coordination environment are 1.951 (2) and 1.954 (2) Å. Three terminal C atoms in one of the hexyl groups are disordered over two sets of sites, with site-occupancy factors of 0.615 (13) and 0.385 (13).
Related literature
For related structures, see: Scheidt (1977); Maclean et al. (1996); Jentzen et al. (1996); Chen et al. (2010). For potential applications of and metalloporphyrins in liquid crystals, prototypical multistate counters and artificial light-harvesting antennas, see: Castella et al. (2002); Schweikart et al. (2002); Imahori (2004). For their applications in dye-sensitised solar cells, see: Barea et al. (2011); Yella et al. (2011) and for their applications in enzyme mimics, see: Anderson & Sanders (1995).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2002); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2002); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supporting information
10.1107/S160053681202226X/bt5904sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S160053681202226X/bt5904Isup2.hkl
0.04 mmol meso-tetrakis[p-(hexyloxy)phenyl] porphyrin and 0.40 mmol Ni(CH3COO)2.4H2O were dissolved in 20 ml chloroform, refluxed for 8 h, and the solvent was removed by a rotary evaporator, the residue was purified by
with chloroform, then crystallized by methanol and chloroform, and a purple solid was obtained (yield = 68%). Single crystals were recrystallization from a dichloromethane solution at room temperature.H atoms were positioned geometrically and refined using a riding model, with C—H = 0.95 (aromatic), 0.99 (CH2) and 0.98 (CH3) Å and with Uiso(H) = 1.2(1.5 for methyl)Ueq(C). Three terminal C atoms (C32, C33 & C34) in the hexyl group are disordered over two positions. The occupancy factors were refined to a ratio of 0.615 (13):0.385 (13). The C—C bonds were restrained to 1.52 (1)Å and 1-3 distances to 2.48 (1) Å.
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2002); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2002); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2002); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).[Ni(C68H76N4O4)] | Dx = 1.218 Mg m−3 |
Mr = 1072.04 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Orthorhombic, Pbcn | Cell parameters from 7739 reflections |
a = 18.7735 (10) Å | θ = 2.3–25.0° |
b = 10.8439 (6) Å | µ = 0.38 mm−1 |
c = 28.7173 (16) Å | T = 185 K |
V = 5846.2 (6) Å3 | Block, purple |
Z = 4 | 0.27 × 0.19 × 0.10 mm |
F(000) = 2288 |
Bruker APEX CCD diffractometer | 5173 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 3950 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.031 |
ϕ and ω scans | θmax = 25.0°, θmin = 1.8° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2004) | h = −22→11 |
Tmin = 0.904, Tmax = 0.963 | k = −12→12 |
30888 measured reflections | l = −34→34 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.056 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.156 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.03 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0695P)2 + 7.6994P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
5173 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.005 |
380 parameters | Δρmax = 0.92 e Å−3 |
10 restraints | Δρmin = −0.32 e Å−3 |
[Ni(C68H76N4O4)] | V = 5846.2 (6) Å3 |
Mr = 1072.04 | Z = 4 |
Orthorhombic, Pbcn | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 18.7735 (10) Å | µ = 0.38 mm−1 |
b = 10.8439 (6) Å | T = 185 K |
c = 28.7173 (16) Å | 0.27 × 0.19 × 0.10 mm |
Bruker APEX CCD diffractometer | 5173 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2004) | 3950 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.904, Tmax = 0.963 | Rint = 0.031 |
30888 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.056 | 10 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.156 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.03 | Δρmax = 0.92 e Å−3 |
5173 reflections | Δρmin = −0.32 e Å−3 |
380 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) | |
Ni1 | 0.0000 | 0.5000 | 0.0000 | 0.03368 (17) | |
N1 | 0.05923 (12) | 0.4241 (2) | 0.04806 (8) | 0.0365 (6) | |
N2 | −0.08523 (12) | 0.4574 (2) | 0.03539 (8) | 0.0360 (5) | |
O1 | 0.47501 (10) | 0.4148 (2) | 0.05027 (8) | 0.0470 (6) | |
O2 | −0.1075 (2) | 0.0150 (3) | 0.24746 (10) | 0.0912 (11) | |
C1 | 0.17914 (15) | 0.4636 (3) | 0.01680 (11) | 0.0383 (7) | |
C2 | 0.13284 (15) | 0.4180 (3) | 0.04994 (10) | 0.0389 (7) | |
C3 | 0.15575 (16) | 0.3543 (3) | 0.09105 (10) | 0.0433 (7) | |
H3 | 0.2036 | 0.3402 | 0.1004 | 0.052* | |
C4 | 0.09688 (16) | 0.3184 (3) | 0.11395 (11) | 0.0449 (8) | |
H4 | 0.0952 | 0.2728 | 0.1422 | 0.054* | |
C5 | 0.03718 (15) | 0.3619 (3) | 0.08767 (10) | 0.0389 (7) | |
C6 | −0.03289 (16) | 0.3440 (3) | 0.10139 (10) | 0.0402 (7) | |
C7 | −0.08952 (15) | 0.3932 (3) | 0.07679 (10) | 0.0400 (7) | |
C8 | −0.16234 (16) | 0.3787 (3) | 0.09132 (11) | 0.0466 (8) | |
H8 | −0.1787 | 0.3383 | 0.1186 | 0.056* | |
C9 | −0.20280 (16) | 0.4336 (3) | 0.05864 (11) | 0.0458 (8) | |
H9 | −0.2533 | 0.4401 | 0.0588 | 0.055* | |
C10 | −0.15578 (15) | 0.4803 (3) | 0.02365 (11) | 0.0375 (7) | |
C11 | 0.25789 (15) | 0.4496 (3) | 0.02455 (10) | 0.0395 (7) | |
C12 | 0.29479 (16) | 0.5322 (3) | 0.05231 (11) | 0.0442 (8) | |
H12 | 0.2700 | 0.5987 | 0.0665 | 0.053* | |
C13 | 0.36741 (16) | 0.5192 (3) | 0.05977 (11) | 0.0442 (8) | |
H13 | 0.3920 | 0.5768 | 0.0788 | 0.053* | |
C14 | 0.40400 (15) | 0.4222 (3) | 0.03951 (10) | 0.0397 (7) | |
C15 | 0.36835 (16) | 0.3412 (3) | 0.01064 (12) | 0.0498 (8) | |
H15 | 0.3934 | 0.2763 | −0.0044 | 0.060* | |
C16 | 0.29529 (17) | 0.3554 (3) | 0.00380 (12) | 0.0502 (8) | |
H16 | 0.2708 | 0.2987 | −0.0157 | 0.060* | |
C17 | 0.51606 (16) | 0.3211 (3) | 0.02732 (12) | 0.0483 (8) | |
H17A | 0.5212 | 0.3410 | −0.0062 | 0.058* | |
H17B | 0.4919 | 0.2402 | 0.0301 | 0.058* | |
C18 | 0.58842 (15) | 0.3160 (3) | 0.05030 (11) | 0.0478 (8) | |
H18A | 0.6074 | 0.4008 | 0.0532 | 0.057* | |
H18B | 0.6214 | 0.2685 | 0.0303 | 0.057* | |
C19 | 0.58589 (16) | 0.2569 (3) | 0.09827 (12) | 0.0506 (8) | |
H19A | 0.5524 | 0.3041 | 0.1180 | 0.061* | |
H19B | 0.5669 | 0.1721 | 0.0952 | 0.061* | |
C20 | 0.65764 (17) | 0.2511 (4) | 0.12263 (12) | 0.0565 (9) | |
H20A | 0.6921 | 0.2087 | 0.1020 | 0.068* | |
H20B | 0.6751 | 0.3362 | 0.1277 | 0.068* | |
C21 | 0.6552 (2) | 0.1846 (5) | 0.16901 (15) | 0.0810 (13) | |
H21A | 0.6363 | 0.1004 | 0.1641 | 0.097* | |
H21B | 0.6220 | 0.2286 | 0.1900 | 0.097* | |
C22 | 0.7278 (3) | 0.1760 (7) | 0.1922 (2) | 0.143 (3) | |
H22A | 0.7617 | 0.1372 | 0.1708 | 0.215* | |
H22B | 0.7240 | 0.1263 | 0.2206 | 0.215* | |
H22C | 0.7445 | 0.2590 | 0.2002 | 0.215* | |
C23 | −0.04850 (16) | 0.2638 (3) | 0.14258 (11) | 0.0470 (8) | |
C24 | −0.06468 (19) | 0.3105 (4) | 0.18589 (12) | 0.0599 (10) | |
H24 | −0.0634 | 0.3970 | 0.1911 | 0.072* | |
C25 | −0.08340 (19) | 0.2286 (5) | 0.22295 (12) | 0.0676 (12) | |
H25 | −0.0939 | 0.2595 | 0.2531 | 0.081* | |
C26 | −0.0859 (2) | 0.1039 (4) | 0.21393 (15) | 0.0678 (11) | |
C27 | −0.0687 (2) | 0.0577 (4) | 0.17204 (15) | 0.0728 (11) | |
H27 | −0.0694 | −0.0289 | 0.1670 | 0.087* | |
C28 | −0.05038 (19) | 0.1361 (4) | 0.13678 (14) | 0.0616 (10) | |
H28 | −0.0385 | 0.1024 | 0.1072 | 0.074* | |
C29 | −0.1321 (3) | 0.0598 (5) | 0.28906 (16) | 0.1011 (17) | |
H29A | −0.1692 | 0.1231 | 0.2838 | 0.121* | |
H29B | −0.0928 | 0.0972 | 0.3071 | 0.121* | |
C30 | −0.1638 (3) | −0.0529 (6) | 0.31558 (17) | 0.1079 (19) | |
H30A | −0.1854 | −0.0229 | 0.3449 | 0.129* | |
H30B | −0.2026 | −0.0884 | 0.2964 | 0.129* | |
C31 | −0.1156 (4) | −0.1477 (5) | 0.3265 (2) | 0.143 (3) | |
H31A | −0.0793 | −0.1165 | 0.3486 | 0.172* | 0.615 (13) |
H31B | −0.0909 | −0.1752 | 0.2979 | 0.172* | 0.615 (13) |
H31C | −0.0758 | −0.1019 | 0.3411 | 0.172* | 0.385 (13) |
H31D | −0.0975 | −0.1720 | 0.2954 | 0.172* | 0.385 (13) |
C32A | −0.1552 (5) | −0.2553 (7) | 0.3481 (3) | 0.090 (3) | 0.615 (13) |
H32C | −0.1738 | −0.2315 | 0.3791 | 0.109* | 0.615 (13) |
H32D | −0.1960 | −0.2788 | 0.3282 | 0.109* | 0.615 (13) |
C33A | −0.1051 (5) | −0.3617 (8) | 0.3529 (4) | 0.105 (4) | 0.615 (13) |
H33A | −0.0625 | −0.3350 | 0.3705 | 0.126* | 0.615 (13) |
H33B | −0.1286 | −0.4283 | 0.3708 | 0.126* | 0.615 (13) |
C34A | −0.0823 (12) | −0.4111 (15) | 0.3060 (6) | 0.189 (12) | 0.615 (13) |
H34A | −0.1233 | −0.4489 | 0.2904 | 0.284* | 0.615 (13) |
H34B | −0.0449 | −0.4731 | 0.3103 | 0.284* | 0.615 (13) |
H34C | −0.0640 | −0.3434 | 0.2869 | 0.284* | 0.615 (13) |
C32B | −0.1148 (13) | −0.2696 (12) | 0.3530 (7) | 0.201 (16) | 0.385 (13) |
H32E | −0.0653 | −0.3000 | 0.3557 | 0.241* | 0.385 (13) |
H32F | −0.1337 | −0.2567 | 0.3848 | 0.241* | 0.385 (13) |
C33B | −0.1599 (8) | −0.3646 (10) | 0.3279 (6) | 0.111 (7) | 0.385 (13) |
H33C | −0.1948 | −0.3227 | 0.3075 | 0.133* | 0.385 (13) |
H33D | −0.1864 | −0.4150 | 0.3508 | 0.133* | 0.385 (13) |
C34B | −0.1117 (18) | −0.447 (2) | 0.2988 (8) | 0.156 (14) | 0.385 (13) |
H34D | −0.0900 | −0.3987 | 0.2737 | 0.233* | 0.385 (13) |
H34E | −0.1398 | −0.5144 | 0.2853 | 0.233* | 0.385 (13) |
H34F | −0.0741 | −0.4818 | 0.3186 | 0.233* | 0.385 (13) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Ni1 | 0.0224 (3) | 0.0412 (3) | 0.0374 (3) | 0.0014 (2) | −0.0036 (2) | −0.0020 (2) |
N1 | 0.0252 (12) | 0.0438 (14) | 0.0405 (13) | 0.0027 (10) | −0.0047 (10) | −0.0028 (11) |
N2 | 0.0257 (12) | 0.0418 (13) | 0.0406 (13) | 0.0017 (10) | −0.0042 (10) | −0.0026 (11) |
O1 | 0.0249 (10) | 0.0562 (14) | 0.0599 (13) | 0.0074 (10) | −0.0073 (10) | −0.0135 (11) |
O2 | 0.114 (3) | 0.089 (2) | 0.0700 (19) | −0.023 (2) | 0.0205 (17) | −0.0054 (17) |
C1 | 0.0277 (15) | 0.0418 (16) | 0.0455 (16) | 0.0025 (12) | −0.0053 (13) | −0.0065 (14) |
C2 | 0.0281 (15) | 0.0448 (17) | 0.0439 (16) | 0.0041 (13) | −0.0045 (13) | −0.0051 (14) |
C3 | 0.0299 (16) | 0.0527 (19) | 0.0473 (17) | 0.0071 (14) | −0.0075 (13) | −0.0021 (15) |
C4 | 0.0359 (17) | 0.0529 (19) | 0.0459 (17) | 0.0058 (14) | −0.0061 (14) | 0.0045 (15) |
C5 | 0.0333 (16) | 0.0427 (17) | 0.0408 (16) | 0.0022 (13) | −0.0051 (13) | −0.0021 (13) |
C6 | 0.0340 (16) | 0.0445 (17) | 0.0422 (16) | 0.0006 (13) | −0.0028 (13) | −0.0018 (14) |
C7 | 0.0309 (15) | 0.0451 (17) | 0.0439 (16) | −0.0003 (13) | −0.0004 (13) | −0.0009 (14) |
C8 | 0.0309 (16) | 0.062 (2) | 0.0471 (18) | −0.0005 (15) | 0.0022 (14) | 0.0050 (16) |
C9 | 0.0257 (15) | 0.060 (2) | 0.0517 (18) | −0.0008 (14) | −0.0001 (14) | 0.0008 (16) |
C10 | 0.0280 (14) | 0.0392 (16) | 0.0453 (17) | 0.0004 (12) | −0.0016 (13) | −0.0038 (13) |
C11 | 0.0274 (15) | 0.0486 (17) | 0.0424 (16) | 0.0019 (13) | −0.0026 (13) | 0.0016 (14) |
C12 | 0.0286 (15) | 0.0517 (19) | 0.0524 (18) | 0.0080 (13) | −0.0030 (14) | −0.0082 (15) |
C13 | 0.0321 (16) | 0.0498 (19) | 0.0508 (18) | 0.0014 (13) | −0.0082 (14) | −0.0121 (15) |
C14 | 0.0243 (14) | 0.0501 (18) | 0.0447 (16) | 0.0041 (13) | −0.0037 (12) | −0.0008 (14) |
C15 | 0.0319 (17) | 0.057 (2) | 0.061 (2) | 0.0085 (15) | −0.0066 (14) | −0.0185 (17) |
C16 | 0.0334 (17) | 0.056 (2) | 0.061 (2) | 0.0039 (15) | −0.0116 (15) | −0.0188 (17) |
C17 | 0.0322 (17) | 0.059 (2) | 0.0535 (19) | 0.0081 (15) | −0.0008 (14) | −0.0086 (16) |
C18 | 0.0274 (15) | 0.061 (2) | 0.0554 (19) | 0.0092 (14) | −0.0006 (14) | −0.0037 (16) |
C19 | 0.0324 (17) | 0.060 (2) | 0.059 (2) | 0.0016 (15) | 0.0011 (15) | −0.0034 (17) |
C20 | 0.0341 (18) | 0.078 (3) | 0.058 (2) | 0.0042 (17) | −0.0023 (15) | 0.0047 (18) |
C21 | 0.053 (2) | 0.120 (4) | 0.070 (3) | −0.001 (2) | −0.007 (2) | 0.027 (3) |
C22 | 0.078 (4) | 0.257 (9) | 0.094 (4) | 0.002 (5) | −0.025 (3) | 0.072 (5) |
C23 | 0.0287 (16) | 0.068 (2) | 0.0445 (17) | 0.0011 (15) | −0.0028 (13) | 0.0063 (16) |
C24 | 0.050 (2) | 0.081 (3) | 0.048 (2) | 0.0041 (19) | −0.0055 (16) | 0.0026 (19) |
C25 | 0.046 (2) | 0.119 (4) | 0.0381 (18) | 0.004 (2) | −0.0017 (16) | −0.006 (2) |
C26 | 0.063 (3) | 0.068 (3) | 0.073 (3) | −0.008 (2) | −0.003 (2) | 0.013 (2) |
C27 | 0.077 (3) | 0.073 (3) | 0.068 (3) | −0.010 (2) | 0.017 (2) | 0.006 (2) |
C28 | 0.052 (2) | 0.069 (3) | 0.065 (2) | −0.0036 (19) | 0.0091 (18) | 0.011 (2) |
C29 | 0.114 (4) | 0.127 (5) | 0.062 (3) | 0.010 (4) | −0.013 (3) | −0.023 (3) |
C30 | 0.136 (5) | 0.125 (5) | 0.062 (3) | −0.029 (4) | 0.026 (3) | 0.007 (3) |
C31 | 0.220 (8) | 0.111 (5) | 0.098 (4) | 0.031 (6) | 0.063 (5) | 0.008 (4) |
C32A | 0.107 (8) | 0.085 (6) | 0.079 (6) | −0.030 (6) | 0.038 (5) | −0.005 (5) |
C33A | 0.090 (7) | 0.099 (7) | 0.125 (8) | 0.003 (6) | −0.001 (6) | 0.052 (7) |
C34A | 0.22 (2) | 0.085 (10) | 0.27 (2) | 0.070 (14) | 0.137 (18) | 0.050 (11) |
C32B | 0.19 (3) | 0.14 (2) | 0.27 (3) | −0.03 (2) | −0.17 (2) | 0.04 (2) |
C33B | 0.113 (13) | 0.107 (14) | 0.112 (12) | −0.014 (10) | −0.041 (10) | 0.044 (11) |
C34B | 0.27 (4) | 0.108 (18) | 0.094 (13) | −0.04 (2) | 0.039 (18) | 0.011 (11) |
Ni1—N2i | 1.951 (2) | C20—H20A | 0.9900 |
Ni1—N2 | 1.951 (2) | C20—H20B | 0.9900 |
Ni1—N1i | 1.954 (2) | C21—C22 | 1.520 (6) |
Ni1—N1 | 1.954 (2) | C21—H21A | 0.9900 |
N1—C2 | 1.385 (4) | C21—H21B | 0.9900 |
N1—C5 | 1.386 (4) | C22—H22A | 0.9800 |
N2—C7 | 1.380 (4) | C22—H22B | 0.9800 |
N2—C10 | 1.389 (4) | C22—H22C | 0.9800 |
O1—C14 | 1.371 (3) | C23—C24 | 1.377 (5) |
O1—C17 | 1.436 (4) | C23—C28 | 1.396 (5) |
O2—C29 | 1.370 (5) | C24—C25 | 1.431 (5) |
O2—C26 | 1.421 (5) | C24—H24 | 0.9500 |
C1—C2 | 1.381 (4) | C25—C26 | 1.378 (6) |
C1—C10i | 1.383 (4) | C25—H25 | 0.9500 |
C1—C11 | 1.503 (4) | C26—C27 | 1.342 (6) |
C2—C3 | 1.434 (4) | C27—C28 | 1.367 (5) |
C3—C4 | 1.344 (4) | C27—H27 | 0.9500 |
C3—H3 | 0.9500 | C28—H28 | 0.9500 |
C4—C5 | 1.431 (4) | C29—C30 | 1.558 (7) |
C4—H4 | 0.9500 | C29—H29A | 0.9900 |
C5—C6 | 1.387 (4) | C29—H29B | 0.9900 |
C6—C7 | 1.383 (4) | C30—C31 | 1.405 (8) |
C6—C23 | 1.497 (4) | C30—H30A | 0.9900 |
C7—C8 | 1.438 (4) | C30—H30B | 0.9900 |
C8—C9 | 1.346 (4) | C31—C32A | 1.517 (7) |
C8—H8 | 0.9500 | C31—C32B | 1.526 (10) |
C9—C10 | 1.430 (4) | C31—H31A | 0.9900 |
C9—H9 | 0.9500 | C31—H31B | 0.9900 |
C10—C1i | 1.383 (4) | C31—H31C | 0.9900 |
C11—C16 | 1.375 (4) | C31—H31D | 0.9900 |
C11—C12 | 1.385 (4) | C32A—C33A | 1.496 (8) |
C12—C13 | 1.387 (4) | C32A—H32C | 0.9900 |
C12—H12 | 0.9500 | C32A—H32D | 0.9900 |
C13—C14 | 1.384 (4) | C33A—C34A | 1.510 (9) |
C13—H13 | 0.9500 | C33A—H33A | 0.9900 |
C14—C15 | 1.381 (4) | C33A—H33B | 0.9900 |
C15—C16 | 1.394 (4) | C34A—H34A | 0.9800 |
C15—H15 | 0.9500 | C34A—H34B | 0.9800 |
C16—H16 | 0.9500 | C34A—H34C | 0.9800 |
C17—C18 | 1.511 (4) | C32B—C33B | 1.516 (9) |
C17—H17A | 0.9900 | C32B—H32E | 0.9900 |
C17—H17B | 0.9900 | C32B—H32F | 0.9900 |
C18—C19 | 1.520 (5) | C33B—C34B | 1.524 (10) |
C18—H18A | 0.9900 | C33B—H33C | 0.9900 |
C18—H18B | 0.9900 | C33B—H33D | 0.9900 |
C19—C20 | 1.519 (4) | C34B—H34D | 0.9800 |
C19—H19A | 0.9900 | C34B—H34E | 0.9800 |
C19—H19B | 0.9900 | C34B—H34F | 0.9800 |
C20—C21 | 1.515 (5) | ||
N2i—Ni1—N2 | 180.0 | C20—C21—C22 | 112.8 (4) |
N2i—Ni1—N1i | 89.94 (10) | C20—C21—H21A | 109.0 |
N2—Ni1—N1i | 90.06 (10) | C22—C21—H21A | 109.0 |
N2i—Ni1—N1 | 90.06 (10) | C20—C21—H21B | 109.0 |
N2—Ni1—N1 | 89.94 (10) | C22—C21—H21B | 109.0 |
N1i—Ni1—N1 | 180.0 | H21A—C21—H21B | 107.8 |
C2—N1—C5 | 104.0 (2) | C21—C22—H22A | 109.5 |
C2—N1—Ni1 | 128.0 (2) | C21—C22—H22B | 109.5 |
C5—N1—Ni1 | 127.94 (19) | H22A—C22—H22B | 109.5 |
C7—N2—C10 | 104.1 (2) | C21—C22—H22C | 109.5 |
C7—N2—Ni1 | 128.03 (19) | H22A—C22—H22C | 109.5 |
C10—N2—Ni1 | 127.8 (2) | H22B—C22—H22C | 109.5 |
C14—O1—C17 | 117.4 (2) | C24—C23—C28 | 117.9 (3) |
C29—O2—C26 | 116.5 (4) | C24—C23—C6 | 122.9 (3) |
C2—C1—C10i | 122.5 (3) | C28—C23—C6 | 119.1 (3) |
C2—C1—C11 | 118.8 (3) | C23—C24—C25 | 119.9 (4) |
C10i—C1—C11 | 118.7 (3) | C23—C24—H24 | 120.1 |
C1—C2—N1 | 125.7 (3) | C25—C24—H24 | 120.1 |
C1—C2—C3 | 123.5 (3) | C26—C25—C24 | 118.6 (4) |
N1—C2—C3 | 110.8 (3) | C26—C25—H25 | 120.7 |
C4—C3—C2 | 107.2 (3) | C24—C25—H25 | 120.7 |
C4—C3—H3 | 126.4 | C27—C26—C25 | 121.8 (4) |
C2—C3—H3 | 126.4 | C27—C26—O2 | 115.0 (4) |
C3—C4—C5 | 106.9 (3) | C25—C26—O2 | 123.2 (4) |
C3—C4—H4 | 126.6 | C26—C27—C28 | 119.5 (4) |
C5—C4—H4 | 126.6 | C26—C27—H27 | 120.3 |
N1—C5—C6 | 125.8 (3) | C28—C27—H27 | 120.3 |
N1—C5—C4 | 111.1 (3) | C27—C28—C23 | 122.4 (4) |
C6—C5—C4 | 123.2 (3) | C27—C28—H28 | 118.8 |
C7—C6—C5 | 122.0 (3) | C23—C28—H28 | 118.8 |
C7—C6—C23 | 118.5 (3) | O2—C29—C30 | 106.1 (4) |
C5—C6—C23 | 119.4 (3) | O2—C29—H29A | 110.5 |
N2—C7—C6 | 126.1 (3) | C30—C29—H29A | 110.5 |
N2—C7—C8 | 111.1 (3) | O2—C29—H29B | 110.5 |
C6—C7—C8 | 122.7 (3) | C30—C29—H29B | 110.5 |
C9—C8—C7 | 106.6 (3) | H29A—C29—H29B | 108.7 |
C9—C8—H8 | 126.7 | C31—C30—C29 | 115.8 (5) |
C7—C8—H8 | 126.7 | C31—C30—H30A | 108.3 |
C8—C9—C10 | 107.3 (3) | C29—C30—H30A | 108.3 |
C8—C9—H9 | 126.3 | C31—C30—H30B | 108.3 |
C10—C9—H9 | 126.3 | C29—C30—H30B | 108.3 |
C1i—C10—N2 | 125.8 (3) | H30A—C30—H30B | 107.4 |
C1i—C10—C9 | 123.4 (3) | C30—C31—C32A | 109.7 (7) |
N2—C10—C9 | 110.8 (3) | C30—C31—C32B | 138.6 (12) |
C16—C11—C12 | 118.3 (3) | C30—C31—H31A | 109.7 |
C16—C11—C1 | 120.9 (3) | C32A—C31—H31A | 109.7 |
C12—C11—C1 | 120.8 (3) | C30—C31—H31B | 109.7 |
C11—C12—C13 | 121.0 (3) | C32A—C31—H31B | 109.7 |
C11—C12—H12 | 119.5 | H31A—C31—H31B | 108.2 |
C13—C12—H12 | 119.5 | C30—C31—H31C | 102.4 |
C14—C13—C12 | 120.0 (3) | C32B—C31—H31C | 102.4 |
C14—C13—H13 | 120.0 | C30—C31—H31D | 102.4 |
C12—C13—H13 | 120.0 | C32A—C31—H31D | 109.4 |
O1—C14—C15 | 124.7 (3) | C32B—C31—H31D | 102.4 |
O1—C14—C13 | 115.6 (3) | H31C—C31—H31D | 104.9 |
C15—C14—C13 | 119.7 (3) | C33A—C32A—C31 | 108.8 (6) |
C14—C15—C16 | 119.4 (3) | C33A—C32A—H32C | 109.9 |
C14—C15—H15 | 120.3 | C31—C32A—H32C | 109.9 |
C16—C15—H15 | 120.3 | C33A—C32A—H32D | 109.9 |
C11—C16—C15 | 121.6 (3) | C31—C32A—H32D | 109.9 |
C11—C16—H16 | 119.2 | H32C—C32A—H32D | 108.3 |
C15—C16—H16 | 119.2 | C34A—C33A—C32A | 111.8 (7) |
O1—C17—C18 | 107.9 (3) | C34A—C33A—H33A | 109.3 |
O1—C17—H17A | 110.1 | C32A—C33A—H33A | 109.3 |
C18—C17—H17A | 110.1 | C34A—C33A—H33B | 109.3 |
O1—C17—H17B | 110.1 | C32A—C33A—H33B | 109.3 |
C18—C17—H17B | 110.1 | H33A—C33A—H33B | 107.9 |
H17A—C17—H17B | 108.4 | C33B—C32B—C31 | 110.3 (8) |
C17—C18—C19 | 112.5 (3) | C33B—C32B—H32E | 109.6 |
C17—C18—H18A | 109.1 | C31—C32B—H32E | 109.6 |
C19—C18—H18A | 109.1 | C33B—C32B—H32F | 109.6 |
C17—C18—H18B | 109.1 | C31—C32B—H32F | 109.6 |
C19—C18—H18B | 109.1 | H32E—C32B—H32F | 108.1 |
H18A—C18—H18B | 107.8 | C32B—C33B—C34B | 109.2 (9) |
C20—C19—C18 | 114.0 (3) | C32B—C33B—H33C | 109.8 |
C20—C19—H19A | 108.7 | C34B—C33B—H33C | 109.8 |
C18—C19—H19A | 108.7 | C32B—C33B—H33D | 109.8 |
C20—C19—H19B | 108.7 | C34B—C33B—H33D | 109.8 |
C18—C19—H19B | 108.7 | H33C—C33B—H33D | 108.3 |
H19A—C19—H19B | 107.6 | C33B—C34B—H34D | 109.5 |
C21—C20—C19 | 113.4 (3) | C33B—C34B—H34E | 109.5 |
C21—C20—H20A | 108.9 | H34D—C34B—H34E | 109.5 |
C19—C20—H20A | 108.9 | C33B—C34B—H34F | 109.5 |
C21—C20—H20B | 108.9 | H34D—C34B—H34F | 109.5 |
C19—C20—H20B | 108.9 | H34E—C34B—H34F | 109.5 |
H20A—C20—H20B | 107.7 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x, −y+1, −z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [Ni(C68H76N4O4)] |
Mr | 1072.04 |
Crystal system, space group | Orthorhombic, Pbcn |
Temperature (K) | 185 |
a, b, c (Å) | 18.7735 (10), 10.8439 (6), 28.7173 (16) |
V (Å3) | 5846.2 (6) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.38 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.27 × 0.19 × 0.10 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEX CCD diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2004) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.904, 0.963 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 30888, 5173, 3950 |
Rint | 0.031 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.596 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.056, 0.156, 1.03 |
No. of reflections | 5173 |
No. of parameters | 380 |
No. of restraints | 10 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.92, −0.32 |
Computer programs: SMART (Bruker, 2002), SAINT (Bruker, 2002), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the National Analytical Research Center of Electrochemistry and Spectroscopy, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Changchun, China.
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Porphyrins and metalloporphyrins are researched in many aspects, e.g. as liquid crystals (Castella et al., 2002), prototypical multistate counters (Schweikart et al., 2002), artificial light-harvesting antennas (Imahori,2004), dye-sensitized solar cells (Barea et al.,2011; Yella et al., 2011) or enzyme mimics (Anderson et al., 1995).
The porphyrin moiety is essentially planar, the macrocyclic core is planar with a mean deviation of 0.0244 Å. The four-coordinate Ni ion is located on the inversion center with Ni–N distances of 1.950 (3) and 1.954 (2) Å. These bond lengths are in agreement with those found in other nickel porphyrin compounds (Scheidt, 1977; Maclean et al., 1996; Jentzen et al., 1996; Chen et al., 2010.).
Three terminal C atoms (C32, C33 & C34) in one of the hexyl group are disordered over two positions with site occupancy factors of 0.615 (13) and 0.385 (13).