organic compounds
1-Isopropyl-4,7-dimethyl-2,8-dinitronaphthalene
aLaboratoire de Chimie des Substances Naturelles, URAC16, Faculté des Sciences Semlalia, BP 2390 Bd My Abdellah, 40000 Marrakech, Morocco, and bLaboratoire de Chimie de Coordination, 205 route de Narbonne, 31077 Toulouse Cedex 04, France
*Correspondence e-mail: berraho@uca.ma
The title compound, C15H16N2O4, was synthesized from a mixture of α-himachalene (2-methylene-6,6,9-trimethylbicyclo[5.4.O1,7]undec-8-ene) and β-himachalene (2,6,6,9-tetramethylbicyclo[5.4.01,7]undeca-1,8-diene) which were isolated from an oil of the Atlas cedar (Cedrus atlantica). The contains two independent molecules. In each of the two molecules, two O atoms of one nitro group are disordered over two sets of sites with site-occupancy factors of 0.636 (5):0.364 (5) and 0.832 (5):0.168 (5). The features weak C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds.
Related literature
For the isolation of α-himachalene and β-himachalene, see: Joseph & Dev (1968); Plattier & Teisseire (1974); Daunis et al. (1981). For the reactivity of this sesquiterpene, see: Lassaba et al. (1998); Chekroun et al. (2000); El Jamili et al. (2002); Sbai et al. (2002); Dakir et al. (2004). For its biological activity, see: Daoubi et al. (2004).
Experimental
Crystal data
|
Data collection
|
Refinement
|
Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2010); cell CrysAlis PRO; data reduction: CrysAlis PRO; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997) and PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536812021514/bt5912sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812021514/bt5912Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812021514/bt5912Isup3.cml
In a reactor of 250 ml equipped with a magnetic stirrer and a dropping funnel, we introduct 60 ml of dichloromethane, 3 ml of nitric acid and 5 ml of concentrated sulfuric acid. After cooling, added dropwise through the dropping funnel 6 g (30 mmol) of aryl-himachalene dissolved in 30 ml of dichloromethane. The reaction mixture was stirred for 4 h, then added 50 ml of water ice and extracted with dichloromethane. The organic layers were combined, washed five times with 4O ml with water and dried over sodium sulfate and then concentrated under vacuum. The residue was subjected to
on a column of silica gel with hexane-ethyl acetate (98/2) as to obtain 1.7 g (6 mmol) of the title compound which was recrystallized in ethyl acetate.All H atoms were fixed geometrically and treated as riding with C—H = 0.96 Å (methyl),0.97 Å (methylene), 0.98 Å (methine) with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(methylene, methine) or Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(methyl). In each of the two molecules, two O atoms of one nitro group are disordered over two positions with site occupancy factors of 0.636 (5)/0.364 (5) for the first molecule, and 0.832 (5)/0.168 (5) for the second molecule.
Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2010); cell
CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2010); data reduction: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2010); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997) and PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).C15H16N2O4 | Z = 4 |
Mr = 288.30 | F(000) = 608 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.380 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 11.7784 (7) Å | Cell parameters from 13404 reflections |
b = 11.9072 (9) Å | θ = 3.1–28.4° |
c = 12.4494 (10) Å | µ = 0.10 mm−1 |
α = 107.928 (7)° | T = 180 K |
β = 112.834 (7)° | Box, orange |
γ = 104.536 (6)° | 0.49 × 0.22 × 0.14 mm |
V = 1387.6 (2) Å3 |
Agilent Xcalibur Sapphire1 (long-nozzle) diffractometer | 4084 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | Rint = 0.048 |
Graphite monochromator | θmax = 25.0°, θmin = 3.1° |
Detector resolution: 8.2632 pixels mm-1 | h = −14→14 |
ω scans | k = −14→14 |
25504 measured reflections | l = −14→14 |
4881 independent reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.056 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.152 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.08 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0578P)2 + 0.9464P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
4881 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
425 parameters | Δρmax = 0.19 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.26 e Å−3 |
C15H16N2O4 | γ = 104.536 (6)° |
Mr = 288.30 | V = 1387.6 (2) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 4 |
a = 11.7784 (7) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 11.9072 (9) Å | µ = 0.10 mm−1 |
c = 12.4494 (10) Å | T = 180 K |
α = 107.928 (7)° | 0.49 × 0.22 × 0.14 mm |
β = 112.834 (7)° |
Agilent Xcalibur Sapphire1 (long-nozzle) diffractometer | 4084 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
25504 measured reflections | Rint = 0.048 |
4881 independent reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.056 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.152 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.08 | Δρmax = 0.19 e Å−3 |
4881 reflections | Δρmin = −0.26 e Å−3 |
425 parameters |
Geometry. All s.u.'s (except the s.u. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell s.u.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of s.u.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between s.u.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell s.u.'s is used for estimating s.u.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) | |
N2B | 0.12177 (19) | −0.0333 (2) | 0.42969 (19) | 0.0400 (5) | |
O21 | 0.04646 (17) | −0.14879 (18) | 0.35187 (18) | 0.0557 (5) | |
O22 | 0.08307 (17) | 0.05310 (19) | 0.45226 (18) | 0.0513 (5) | |
C1B | 0.3602 (2) | 0.10012 (19) | 0.49485 (19) | 0.0280 (4) | |
C2B | 0.2692 (2) | 0.0062 (2) | 0.5059 (2) | 0.0312 (5) | |
C3B | 0.3074 (2) | −0.0430 (2) | 0.5940 (2) | 0.0374 (5) | |
C4B | 0.4479 (2) | 0.0090 (2) | 0.6837 (2) | 0.0412 (5) | |
H4 | 0.4787 | −0.0243 | 0.7443 | 0.049* | |
C5B | 0.5394 (2) | 0.1052 (2) | 0.6852 (2) | 0.0386 (5) | |
H5 | 0.6324 | 0.1410 | 0.7503 | 0.046* | |
C6B | 0.5015 (2) | 0.1544 (2) | 0.59319 (19) | 0.0312 (5) | |
C7B | 0.6027 (2) | 0.2564 (2) | 0.5992 (2) | 0.0356 (5) | |
C8B | 0.5566 (2) | 0.2971 (2) | 0.5057 (2) | 0.0380 (5) | |
N8B | 0.6494 (2) | 0.4042 (2) | 0.5031 (2) | 0.0534 (6) | |
O81 | 0.6072 (3) | 0.4850 (3) | 0.4795 (4) | 0.0800 (15) | 0.636 (5) |
O82 | 0.7589 (4) | 0.4098 (4) | 0.5207 (5) | 0.0887 (16) | 0.636 (5) |
O81B | 0.6349 (6) | 0.3925 (7) | 0.4012 (6) | 0.080 (3) | 0.364 (5) |
O82B | 0.7403 (6) | 0.4984 (6) | 0.6108 (6) | 0.077 (2) | 0.364 (5) |
C9B | 0.4217 (2) | 0.2397 (2) | 0.4043 (2) | 0.0371 (5) | |
H9 | 0.3981 | 0.2712 | 0.3410 | 0.044* | |
C10B | 0.3226 (2) | 0.1397 (2) | 0.3930 (2) | 0.0305 (4) | |
C11B | 0.2082 (3) | −0.1448 (3) | 0.6004 (3) | 0.0533 (7) | |
H11A | 0.1297 | −0.1252 | 0.5902 | 0.080* | |
H11B | 0.2525 | −0.1450 | 0.6852 | 0.080* | |
H11C | 0.1777 | −0.2306 | 0.5301 | 0.080* | |
C12B | 0.7496 (2) | 0.3132 (3) | 0.7049 (2) | 0.0516 (6) | |
H12A | 0.7877 | 0.2502 | 0.6865 | 0.077* | |
H12B | 0.7553 | 0.3330 | 0.7898 | 0.077* | |
H12C | 0.8011 | 0.3934 | 0.7071 | 0.077* | |
C13B | 0.1839 (2) | 0.0751 (2) | 0.2675 (2) | 0.0363 (5) | |
H13 | 0.1263 | −0.0044 | 0.2650 | 0.044* | |
C14B | 0.1119 (2) | 0.1656 (3) | 0.2664 (3) | 0.0521 (7) | |
H14A | 0.1629 | 0.2413 | 0.2620 | 0.078* | |
H14B | 0.1068 | 0.1948 | 0.3464 | 0.078* | |
H14C | 0.0198 | 0.1187 | 0.1900 | 0.078* | |
C15B | 0.1981 (2) | 0.0324 (3) | 0.1465 (2) | 0.0468 (6) | |
H15A | 0.2485 | 0.1094 | 0.1434 | 0.070* | |
H15B | 0.1076 | −0.0167 | 0.0679 | 0.070* | |
H15C | 0.2473 | −0.0229 | 0.1504 | 0.070* | |
N2A | 0.54123 (18) | 0.18844 (18) | 0.0592 (2) | 0.0411 (5) | |
O21A | 0.50204 (18) | 0.18713 (19) | 0.13648 (19) | 0.0555 (5) | |
O22A | 0.60540 (17) | 0.12814 (16) | 0.03450 (18) | 0.0531 (5) | |
C1A | 0.6104 (2) | 0.36905 (19) | 0.00222 (19) | 0.0286 (4) | |
C2A | 0.5054 (2) | 0.2631 (2) | −0.0138 (2) | 0.0322 (5) | |
C3A | 0.3692 (2) | 0.2123 (2) | −0.1043 (2) | 0.0370 (5) | |
C4A | 0.3327 (2) | 0.2679 (2) | −0.1899 (2) | 0.0411 (6) | |
H4A | 0.2395 | 0.2379 | −0.2517 | 0.049* | |
C5A | 0.4280 (2) | 0.3635 (2) | −0.1861 (2) | 0.0385 (5) | |
H5A | 0.3999 | 0.3957 | −0.2482 | 0.046* | |
C6A | 0.5681 (2) | 0.4170 (2) | −0.09219 (19) | 0.0321 (5) | |
C7A | 0.6641 (2) | 0.5173 (2) | −0.0930 (2) | 0.0363 (5) | |
C8A | 0.7973 (2) | 0.5639 (2) | 0.0014 (2) | 0.0378 (5) | |
N8A | 0.9075 (2) | 0.6642 (3) | 0.0088 (3) | 0.0509 (6) | |
O84A | 0.8930 (3) | 0.7589 (3) | −0.0031 (3) | 0.0754 (10) | 0.832 (5) |
O83A | 1.0134 (3) | 0.6522 (3) | 0.0337 (3) | 0.0739 (10) | 0.832 (5) |
O83 | 0.8868 (16) | 0.6378 (15) | −0.1107 (14) | 0.092 (6) | 0.168 (5) |
O84 | 0.985 (2) | 0.7387 (19) | 0.0982 (18) | 0.100 (7) | 0.168 (5) |
C9A | 0.8398 (2) | 0.5236 (2) | 0.0982 (2) | 0.0361 (5) | |
H9A | 0.9337 | 0.5613 | 0.1613 | 0.043* | |
C10A | 0.7506 (2) | 0.4317 (2) | 0.1052 (2) | 0.0315 (5) | |
C11A | 0.2617 (2) | 0.1001 (3) | −0.1173 (3) | 0.0541 (7) | |
H11D | 0.2949 | 0.0335 | −0.1105 | 0.081* | |
H11E | 0.1791 | 0.0626 | −0.2025 | 0.081* | |
H11F | 0.2414 | 0.1314 | −0.0475 | 0.081* | |
C12A | 0.6183 (3) | 0.5633 (3) | −0.1961 (2) | 0.0510 (6) | |
H12D | 0.6971 | 0.6114 | −0.1988 | 0.077* | |
H12E | 0.5751 | 0.6203 | −0.1747 | 0.077* | |
H12F | 0.5531 | 0.4879 | −0.2816 | 0.077* | |
C13A | 0.8082 (2) | 0.4112 (2) | 0.2271 (2) | 0.0380 (5) | |
H13A | 0.7303 | 0.3530 | 0.2270 | 0.046* | |
C14A | 0.9031 (3) | 0.3446 (3) | 0.2262 (3) | 0.0558 (7) | |
H14D | 0.8544 | 0.2618 | 0.1464 | 0.084* | |
H14E | 0.9340 | 0.3283 | 0.3029 | 0.084* | |
H14F | 0.9817 | 0.4010 | 0.2289 | 0.084* | |
C15A | 0.8806 (3) | 0.5412 (3) | 0.3512 (2) | 0.0520 (7) | |
H15D | 0.9080 | 0.5254 | 0.4282 | 0.078* | |
H15E | 0.8187 | 0.5836 | 0.3479 | 0.078* | |
H15F | 0.9612 | 0.5978 | 0.3567 | 0.078* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
N2B | 0.0325 (10) | 0.0534 (13) | 0.0430 (11) | 0.0181 (10) | 0.0194 (9) | 0.0319 (10) |
O21 | 0.0365 (9) | 0.0521 (11) | 0.0577 (11) | 0.0039 (8) | 0.0110 (8) | 0.0297 (9) |
O22 | 0.0449 (10) | 0.0755 (13) | 0.0656 (12) | 0.0388 (10) | 0.0364 (9) | 0.0475 (10) |
C1B | 0.0280 (10) | 0.0284 (10) | 0.0274 (10) | 0.0150 (8) | 0.0124 (8) | 0.0117 (8) |
C2B | 0.0309 (11) | 0.0349 (11) | 0.0294 (10) | 0.0173 (9) | 0.0141 (9) | 0.0152 (9) |
C3B | 0.0449 (13) | 0.0403 (12) | 0.0319 (11) | 0.0215 (10) | 0.0201 (10) | 0.0184 (10) |
C4B | 0.0510 (14) | 0.0487 (14) | 0.0305 (11) | 0.0310 (12) | 0.0169 (10) | 0.0223 (10) |
C5B | 0.0370 (12) | 0.0441 (13) | 0.0281 (11) | 0.0244 (11) | 0.0087 (9) | 0.0130 (10) |
C6B | 0.0317 (11) | 0.0320 (11) | 0.0262 (10) | 0.0178 (9) | 0.0118 (9) | 0.0091 (9) |
C7B | 0.0284 (11) | 0.0322 (11) | 0.0333 (11) | 0.0124 (9) | 0.0115 (9) | 0.0058 (9) |
C8B | 0.0330 (11) | 0.0310 (11) | 0.0413 (12) | 0.0077 (9) | 0.0171 (10) | 0.0133 (10) |
N8B | 0.0397 (12) | 0.0451 (13) | 0.0546 (15) | 0.0039 (10) | 0.0154 (11) | 0.0207 (12) |
O81 | 0.058 (2) | 0.055 (2) | 0.100 (3) | 0.0064 (16) | 0.0132 (19) | 0.052 (2) |
O82 | 0.049 (2) | 0.093 (3) | 0.143 (4) | 0.0239 (19) | 0.056 (2) | 0.073 (3) |
O81B | 0.065 (4) | 0.080 (5) | 0.050 (4) | −0.017 (3) | 0.023 (3) | 0.025 (3) |
O82B | 0.057 (4) | 0.051 (4) | 0.074 (4) | −0.012 (3) | 0.032 (3) | 0.003 (3) |
C9B | 0.0333 (11) | 0.0369 (12) | 0.0384 (12) | 0.0131 (10) | 0.0141 (10) | 0.0207 (10) |
C10B | 0.0282 (10) | 0.0320 (11) | 0.0321 (11) | 0.0146 (9) | 0.0130 (9) | 0.0169 (9) |
C11B | 0.0593 (16) | 0.0582 (16) | 0.0484 (15) | 0.0211 (13) | 0.0264 (13) | 0.0353 (13) |
C12B | 0.0312 (12) | 0.0538 (15) | 0.0452 (14) | 0.0127 (11) | 0.0082 (11) | 0.0129 (12) |
C13B | 0.0270 (10) | 0.0426 (12) | 0.0381 (12) | 0.0117 (9) | 0.0108 (9) | 0.0266 (10) |
C14B | 0.0374 (13) | 0.0678 (17) | 0.0646 (17) | 0.0292 (12) | 0.0213 (12) | 0.0460 (15) |
C15B | 0.0386 (13) | 0.0566 (15) | 0.0350 (12) | 0.0129 (11) | 0.0106 (10) | 0.0251 (11) |
N2A | 0.0302 (10) | 0.0333 (10) | 0.0468 (11) | 0.0075 (8) | 0.0087 (9) | 0.0221 (9) |
O21A | 0.0447 (10) | 0.0669 (12) | 0.0605 (11) | 0.0169 (9) | 0.0240 (9) | 0.0441 (10) |
O22A | 0.0439 (10) | 0.0380 (9) | 0.0684 (12) | 0.0221 (8) | 0.0159 (9) | 0.0260 (9) |
C1A | 0.0313 (10) | 0.0306 (10) | 0.0278 (10) | 0.0183 (9) | 0.0145 (9) | 0.0142 (9) |
C2A | 0.0311 (11) | 0.0314 (11) | 0.0308 (11) | 0.0152 (9) | 0.0113 (9) | 0.0141 (9) |
C3A | 0.0300 (11) | 0.0364 (12) | 0.0349 (11) | 0.0141 (9) | 0.0116 (9) | 0.0111 (10) |
C4A | 0.0318 (11) | 0.0479 (14) | 0.0307 (11) | 0.0221 (11) | 0.0068 (9) | 0.0107 (10) |
C5A | 0.0407 (12) | 0.0484 (14) | 0.0292 (11) | 0.0282 (11) | 0.0133 (10) | 0.0190 (10) |
C6A | 0.0377 (11) | 0.0376 (12) | 0.0269 (10) | 0.0247 (10) | 0.0160 (9) | 0.0147 (9) |
C7A | 0.0483 (13) | 0.0411 (12) | 0.0332 (11) | 0.0271 (11) | 0.0239 (10) | 0.0218 (10) |
C8A | 0.0418 (12) | 0.0405 (12) | 0.0423 (12) | 0.0196 (10) | 0.0258 (11) | 0.0238 (10) |
N8A | 0.0493 (14) | 0.0586 (15) | 0.0548 (15) | 0.0195 (12) | 0.0284 (12) | 0.0370 (13) |
O84A | 0.0739 (18) | 0.0607 (17) | 0.111 (2) | 0.0272 (14) | 0.0484 (17) | 0.0601 (17) |
O83A | 0.0475 (15) | 0.104 (2) | 0.102 (2) | 0.0338 (15) | 0.0435 (15) | 0.074 (2) |
O83 | 0.110 (12) | 0.088 (11) | 0.084 (10) | 0.010 (9) | 0.072 (10) | 0.040 (9) |
O84 | 0.086 (12) | 0.092 (13) | 0.079 (12) | −0.013 (11) | 0.032 (10) | 0.041 (10) |
C9A | 0.0326 (11) | 0.0399 (12) | 0.0389 (12) | 0.0162 (10) | 0.0163 (10) | 0.0229 (10) |
C10A | 0.0302 (10) | 0.0344 (11) | 0.0325 (11) | 0.0173 (9) | 0.0137 (9) | 0.0184 (9) |
C11A | 0.0320 (12) | 0.0507 (15) | 0.0519 (15) | 0.0063 (11) | 0.0082 (11) | 0.0174 (13) |
C12A | 0.0633 (16) | 0.0617 (16) | 0.0449 (14) | 0.0343 (14) | 0.0286 (13) | 0.0355 (13) |
C13A | 0.0258 (10) | 0.0446 (13) | 0.0404 (12) | 0.0111 (9) | 0.0093 (9) | 0.0283 (11) |
C14A | 0.0409 (13) | 0.0651 (17) | 0.0715 (18) | 0.0295 (13) | 0.0199 (13) | 0.0482 (15) |
C15A | 0.0418 (13) | 0.0590 (16) | 0.0378 (13) | 0.0104 (12) | 0.0080 (11) | 0.0264 (12) |
N2B—O22 | 1.226 (3) | N2A—O21A | 1.220 (3) |
N2B—O21 | 1.231 (3) | N2A—O22A | 1.224 (3) |
N2B—C2B | 1.474 (3) | N2A—C2A | 1.477 (3) |
C1B—C2B | 1.423 (3) | C1A—C2A | 1.425 (3) |
C1B—C10B | 1.436 (3) | C1A—C6A | 1.435 (3) |
C1B—C6B | 1.442 (3) | C1A—C10A | 1.441 (3) |
C2B—C3B | 1.376 (3) | C2A—C3A | 1.378 (3) |
C3B—C4B | 1.413 (3) | C3A—C4A | 1.408 (3) |
C3B—C11B | 1.505 (3) | C3A—C11A | 1.507 (3) |
C4B—C5B | 1.350 (3) | C4A—C5A | 1.357 (3) |
C4B—H4 | 0.9500 | C4A—H4A | 0.9500 |
C5B—C6B | 1.415 (3) | C5A—C6A | 1.419 (3) |
C5B—H5 | 0.9500 | C5A—H5A | 0.9500 |
C6B—C7B | 1.432 (3) | C6A—C7A | 1.429 (3) |
C7B—C8B | 1.368 (3) | C7A—C8A | 1.371 (3) |
C7B—C12B | 1.510 (3) | C7A—C12A | 1.510 (3) |
C8B—C9B | 1.398 (3) | C8A—C9A | 1.394 (3) |
C8B—N8B | 1.475 (3) | C8A—N8A | 1.476 (3) |
N8B—O81B | 1.170 (6) | N8A—O84 | 1.028 (18) |
N8B—O82 | 1.201 (4) | N8A—O83A | 1.220 (3) |
N8B—O82B | 1.248 (6) | N8A—O84A | 1.226 (3) |
N8B—O81 | 1.249 (4) | N8A—O83 | 1.328 (13) |
C9B—C10B | 1.369 (3) | C9A—C10A | 1.363 (3) |
C9B—H9 | 0.9500 | C9A—H9A | 0.9500 |
C10B—C13B | 1.533 (3) | C10A—C13A | 1.529 (3) |
C11B—H11A | 0.9800 | C11A—H11D | 0.9800 |
C11B—H11B | 0.9800 | C11A—H11E | 0.9800 |
C11B—H11C | 0.9800 | C11A—H11F | 0.9800 |
C12B—H12A | 0.9800 | C12A—H12D | 0.9800 |
C12B—H12B | 0.9800 | C12A—H12E | 0.9800 |
C12B—H12C | 0.9800 | C12A—H12F | 0.9800 |
C13B—C15B | 1.524 (3) | C13A—C14A | 1.525 (3) |
C13B—C14B | 1.530 (3) | C13A—C15A | 1.534 (3) |
C13B—H13 | 1.0000 | C13A—H13A | 1.0000 |
C14B—H14A | 0.9800 | C14A—H14D | 0.9800 |
C14B—H14B | 0.9800 | C14A—H14E | 0.9800 |
C14B—H14C | 0.9800 | C14A—H14F | 0.9800 |
C15B—H15A | 0.9800 | C15A—H15D | 0.9800 |
C15B—H15B | 0.9800 | C15A—H15E | 0.9800 |
C15B—H15C | 0.9800 | C15A—H15F | 0.9800 |
O22—N2B—O21 | 124.71 (19) | O21A—N2A—O22A | 124.2 (2) |
O22—N2B—C2B | 116.18 (19) | O21A—N2A—C2A | 118.68 (19) |
O21—N2B—C2B | 119.07 (19) | O22A—N2A—C2A | 117.1 (2) |
C2B—C1B—C10B | 125.38 (18) | C2A—C1A—C6A | 115.35 (18) |
C2B—C1B—C6B | 115.49 (18) | C2A—C1A—C10A | 125.69 (18) |
C10B—C1B—C6B | 119.10 (18) | C6A—C1A—C10A | 118.94 (18) |
C3B—C2B—C1B | 125.10 (19) | C3A—C2A—C1A | 125.33 (19) |
C3B—C2B—N2B | 114.96 (19) | C3A—C2A—N2A | 114.58 (19) |
C1B—C2B—N2B | 119.57 (17) | C1A—C2A—N2A | 119.71 (17) |
C2B—C3B—C4B | 116.7 (2) | C2A—C3A—C4A | 116.7 (2) |
C2B—C3B—C11B | 123.6 (2) | C2A—C3A—C11A | 123.4 (2) |
C4B—C3B—C11B | 119.7 (2) | C4A—C3A—C11A | 119.9 (2) |
C5B—C4B—C3B | 121.4 (2) | C5A—C4A—C3A | 121.3 (2) |
C5B—C4B—H4 | 119.3 | C5A—C4A—H4A | 119.3 |
C3B—C4B—H4 | 119.3 | C3A—C4A—H4A | 119.3 |
C4B—C5B—C6B | 122.3 (2) | C4A—C5A—C6A | 122.1 (2) |
C4B—C5B—H5 | 118.8 | C4A—C5A—H5A | 118.9 |
C6B—C5B—H5 | 118.8 | C6A—C5A—H5A | 118.9 |
C5B—C6B—C7B | 120.00 (19) | C5A—C6A—C7A | 119.76 (19) |
C5B—C6B—C1B | 118.7 (2) | C5A—C6A—C1A | 118.9 (2) |
C7B—C6B—C1B | 121.29 (18) | C7A—C6A—C1A | 121.30 (19) |
C8B—C7B—C6B | 115.83 (19) | C8A—C7A—C6A | 115.99 (19) |
C8B—C7B—C12B | 124.0 (2) | C8A—C7A—C12A | 123.4 (2) |
C6B—C7B—C12B | 120.1 (2) | C6A—C7A—C12A | 120.5 (2) |
C7B—C8B—C9B | 123.7 (2) | C7A—C8A—C9A | 123.6 (2) |
C7B—C8B—N8B | 121.4 (2) | C7A—C8A—N8A | 121.6 (2) |
C9B—C8B—N8B | 114.8 (2) | C9A—C8A—N8A | 114.7 (2) |
O81B—N8B—O82 | 80.8 (4) | O84—N8A—O83A | 70.0 (14) |
O81B—N8B—O82B | 125.3 (4) | O84—N8A—O84A | 79.0 (12) |
O82—N8B—O82B | 70.5 (4) | O83A—N8A—O84A | 122.3 (3) |
O81B—N8B—O81 | 72.2 (4) | O84—N8A—O83 | 130.3 (11) |
O82—N8B—O81 | 122.9 (3) | O83A—N8A—O83 | 87.0 (8) |
O82B—N8B—O81 | 85.6 (4) | O84A—N8A—O83 | 77.5 (7) |
O81B—N8B—C8B | 117.7 (3) | O84—N8A—C8A | 120.0 (9) |
O82—N8B—C8B | 120.3 (3) | O83A—N8A—C8A | 117.8 (2) |
O82B—N8B—C8B | 116.9 (3) | O84A—N8A—C8A | 119.7 (2) |
O81—N8B—C8B | 116.8 (3) | O83—N8A—C8A | 109.7 (6) |
C10B—C9B—C8B | 122.2 (2) | C10A—C9A—C8A | 122.1 (2) |
C10B—C9B—H9 | 118.9 | C10A—C9A—H9A | 119.0 |
C8B—C9B—H9 | 118.9 | C8A—C9A—H9A | 119.0 |
C9B—C10B—C1B | 117.35 (18) | C9A—C10A—C1A | 117.62 (18) |
C9B—C10B—C13B | 116.21 (18) | C9A—C10A—C13A | 116.26 (18) |
C1B—C10B—C13B | 126.32 (18) | C1A—C10A—C13A | 126.00 (18) |
C3B—C11B—H11A | 109.5 | C3A—C11A—H11D | 109.5 |
C3B—C11B—H11B | 109.5 | C3A—C11A—H11E | 109.5 |
H11A—C11B—H11B | 109.5 | H11D—C11A—H11E | 109.5 |
C3B—C11B—H11C | 109.5 | C3A—C11A—H11F | 109.5 |
H11A—C11B—H11C | 109.5 | H11D—C11A—H11F | 109.5 |
H11B—C11B—H11C | 109.5 | H11E—C11A—H11F | 109.5 |
C7B—C12B—H12A | 109.5 | C7A—C12A—H12D | 109.5 |
C7B—C12B—H12B | 109.5 | C7A—C12A—H12E | 109.5 |
H12A—C12B—H12B | 109.5 | H12D—C12A—H12E | 109.5 |
C7B—C12B—H12C | 109.5 | C7A—C12A—H12F | 109.5 |
H12A—C12B—H12C | 109.5 | H12D—C12A—H12F | 109.5 |
H12B—C12B—H12C | 109.5 | H12E—C12A—H12F | 109.5 |
C15B—C13B—C14B | 110.56 (19) | C14A—C13A—C10A | 111.4 (2) |
C15B—C13B—C10B | 111.11 (18) | C14A—C13A—C15A | 111.1 (2) |
C14B—C13B—C10B | 111.19 (19) | C10A—C13A—C15A | 110.39 (18) |
C15B—C13B—H13 | 107.9 | C14A—C13A—H13A | 107.9 |
C14B—C13B—H13 | 107.9 | C10A—C13A—H13A | 107.9 |
C10B—C13B—H13 | 107.9 | C15A—C13A—H13A | 107.9 |
C13B—C14B—H14A | 109.5 | C13A—C14A—H14D | 109.5 |
C13B—C14B—H14B | 109.5 | C13A—C14A—H14E | 109.5 |
H14A—C14B—H14B | 109.5 | H14D—C14A—H14E | 109.5 |
C13B—C14B—H14C | 109.5 | C13A—C14A—H14F | 109.5 |
H14A—C14B—H14C | 109.5 | H14D—C14A—H14F | 109.5 |
H14B—C14B—H14C | 109.5 | H14E—C14A—H14F | 109.5 |
C13B—C15B—H15A | 109.5 | C13A—C15A—H15D | 109.5 |
C13B—C15B—H15B | 109.5 | C13A—C15A—H15E | 109.5 |
H15A—C15B—H15B | 109.5 | H15D—C15A—H15E | 109.5 |
C13B—C15B—H15C | 109.5 | C13A—C15A—H15F | 109.5 |
H15A—C15B—H15C | 109.5 | H15D—C15A—H15F | 109.5 |
H15B—C15B—H15C | 109.5 | H15E—C15A—H15F | 109.5 |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C11B—H11C···O82i | 0.98 | 2.42 | 3.243 (6) | 142 |
C11A—H11F···O84Aii | 0.98 | 2.43 | 3.240 (5) | 139 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y, −z+1; (ii) −x+1, −y+1, −z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C15H16N2O4 |
Mr | 288.30 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 180 |
a, b, c (Å) | 11.7784 (7), 11.9072 (9), 12.4494 (10) |
α, β, γ (°) | 107.928 (7), 112.834 (7), 104.536 (6) |
V (Å3) | 1387.6 (2) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.10 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.49 × 0.22 × 0.14 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Agilent Xcalibur Sapphire1 (long-nozzle) diffractometer |
Absorption correction | – |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 25504, 4881, 4084 |
Rint | 0.048 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.595 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.056, 0.152, 1.08 |
No. of reflections | 4881 |
No. of parameters | 425 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.19, −0.26 |
Computer programs: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2010), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997) and PLATON (Spek, 2009), WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C11B—H11C···O82i | 0.98 | 2.42 | 3.243 (6) | 142 |
C11A—H11F···O84Aii | 0.98 | 2.43 | 3.240 (5) | 139 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y, −z+1; (ii) −x+1, −y+1, −z. |
References
Agilent (2010). CrysAlis PRO. Agilent Technologies Ltd, Yarnton, England. Google Scholar
Chekroun, A., Jarid, A., Benharref, A. & Boutalib, A. (2000). J. Org. Chem. 65, 4431–4434. Web of Science CrossRef PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Dakir, M., Auhmani, A., Ait Itto, M. Y., Mazoir, N., Akssira, M., Pierrot, M. & Benharref, A. (2004). Synth. Commun. 34, 2001–2008. Web of Science CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
Daoubi, M., Duran -Patron, R., Hmamouchi, M., Hernandez-Galan, R., Benharref, A. & Isidro, G. C. (2004). Pest Manag. Sci. 60, 927–932. Web of Science CrossRef PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Daunis, J., Jacquier, R., Lopez, H. & Viallefont, Ph. (1981). J. Chem. Res. pp. 639–649. Google Scholar
El Jamili, H., Auhmani, A., Dakir, M., Lassaba, E., Benharref, A., Pierrot, M., Chiaroni, A. & Riche, C. (2002). Tetrahedron Lett. 43, 6645–6648. CAS Google Scholar
Farrugia, L. J. (1997). J. Appl. Cryst. 30, 565. CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Farrugia, L. J. (1999). J. Appl. Cryst. 32, 837–838. CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Joseph, T. C. & Dev, S. (1968). Tetrahedron, 24, 3841–3859. CrossRef CAS Web of Science Google Scholar
Lassaba, E., Eljamili, H., Chekroun, A., Benharref, A., Chiaroni, A., Riche, C. & Lavergne, J.-P. (1998). Synth. Commun. 28, 2641–2651. Web of Science CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
Plattier, M. & Teisseire, P. (1974). Recherche, 19, 131–144. CAS Google Scholar
Sbai, F., Dakir, M., Auhmani, A., El Jamili, H., Akssira, M., Benharref, A., Kenz, A. & Pierrot, M. (2002). Acta Cryst. C58, o518–o520. Web of Science CSD CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Spek, A. L. (2009). Acta Cryst. D65, 148–155. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
The bicyclic sesquiterpenes α- and β-himachalene are the main constituents of the essential oil of the Atlas cedar (Cedrus atlantica) (Joseph & Dev, 1968; Plattier & Teisseire, 1974). The reactivity of these sesquiterpenes and its derivatives has been studied extensively by our team in order to prepare new products having biological proprieties (Lassaba et al., 1998; Chekroun et al., 2000; El Jamili et al., 2002; Sbai et al., 2002; Dakir et al., 2004). Indeed, these compounds were tested, using the food poisoning technique, for their potential antifungal activity against the phytopathogen Botrytis cinerea (Daoubi et al., 2004). The catalytic dehydrogenation of the mixture of α- and β-himachalene by 5% of palladium on carbon(10%) gives, with good yield, the aryl-himachalene (Daunis et al., 1981). Treatement of the latter by a mixture of nitric acid and sulfuric acid, gives the title compound with a yield of 20%. The structure of this new product was confirmed by its crystal structure. The molecular structure of (I) is shown in Fig. 1. The asymmetric unit contains two molecules of 1-isopropyl-4,7-dimethyl-2,8-dinitro-naphthalene. The naphthalene ring systems are approximately planar with r.s.d.deviations of 0.087 (2) and 0.090 (2) A°. The bond lengths and angles are within normal ranges in both molecules. In the crystal structure, the two molecules are not parallel but have a dihedral angle of 1.54 (7)°. The crystal structure is stabilized by intermolecular C–H···O hydrogen bonds, which link the molecules into chains parallel to the c axis (Fig. 2, Table 1).