organic compounds
2-(3-Chloro-5,6-diphenyl-2,5-dihydro-1,2,4-triazin-5-yl)-2-methylpropanenitrile
aDepartment of Chemistry, Siedlce University, ul. 3 Maja 54, 08-110 Siedlce, Poland, and bInstitute of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw 42, POB 58, Poland
*Correspondence e-mail: kar@uph.edu.pl
The title compound, C19H17ClN4, was obtained from the reaction of 3-chloro-5,6-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazine with isobutyronitrile in the presence of lithium diisopropylamide as an unexpected product of covalent addition of isobutyronitrile carbanion to the C-5 atom of the 1,2,4-triazine ring. The 2,5-dihydro-1,2,4-triazine ring is essentially planar (r.m.s. deviation = 0.0059 Å) and the 5- and 6-phenyl substituents are inclined to its mean plane with dihedral angles of 89.97 (4) and 55.52 (5)°, respectively. Intramolecular C—H⋯N interactions occur. In the crystal, molecules related by a c-glide plane are linked into zigzag chains along [001] by N—H⋯N hydrogen bonds.
Related literature
For background information, see: Hargaden & Guiry (2009); Konno et al. (1987); Rykowski et al. (2000). For the synthesis, see: Coeffard et al. (2009); Fujisawa et al. (1995). For a related structure, see: Ayato et al. (1981).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2005); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 and WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536812023252/bt5925sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812023252/bt5925Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812023252/bt5925Isup3.cml
An oven dried three-necked flask equipped with thermometer was washed with argon and charged with diisopropylamine (0.33 ml, 2.38 mmol) and THF (2 ml). The solution was cooled to -68 °C and butyllithium (1 ml, 2.5 mmol, 1 M solution in hexanes) was added trough the septum. The mixture was stirred for 0.5 h. Than, isobutyronitrile (155 mg, 2.25 mmol) was added. After 0.5 h while the carbanione was generated a solution of 3-chloro-5,6-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazine (200 mg, 0.75 mmol) in THF (2 ml) was added dropwise. The mixture was stirred at -68 °C for 1 h, and then wormed to room temperature during 2 h. The reaction was quenched with sat. NH4Cl and extracted with ether. The organic layer was dried with MgSO4. The solvent was evaporated and the resulting crude product was purified by
using hexanes/ethyl acetate (5:1) as The main product was recrystalized from ethanol/water to give 3-chloro-5-[(1-cyano-1-methyl)ethyl]-5,6-diphenyl-2,5-dihydro-1,2,4-triazine, (I), as a colourless crystals; yield: 135 mg, 54%.All H atom were located by difference Fourier synthesis. The coordinates of the N-bound H atom were refined. H atoms bonded to C were treated as riding on their parent atoms, with C—H distances of 0.93 (aromatic) and 0.96 Å (CH3). All H atoms were assigned Uiso(H) values of 1.5Ueq(N,C).
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2005); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2005); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).C19H17ClN4 | F(000) = 704 |
Mr = 336.82 | Dx = 1.264 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Melting point: 456 K |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cu Kα radiation, λ = 1.54178 Å |
a = 8.2422 (1) Å | Cell parameters from 9905 reflections |
b = 13.9124 (2) Å | θ = 5.4–67.7° |
c = 15.4685 (3) Å | µ = 1.96 mm−1 |
β = 93.855 (1)° | T = 293 K |
V = 1769.74 (5) Å3 | Prism, colourless |
Z = 4 | 0.44 × 0.23 × 0.11 mm |
Bruker SMART APEXII CCD diffractometer | 3198 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2957 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.037 |
ϕ and ω scans | θmax = 68.1°, θmin = 4.3° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) | h = −9→9 |
Tmin = 0.817, Tmax = 1.000 | k = −12→16 |
20671 measured reflections | l = −18→18 |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.037 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
wR(F2) = 0.110 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0608P)2 + 0.3505P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.03 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
3198 reflections | Δρmax = 0.21 e Å−3 |
221 parameters | Δρmin = −0.28 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Extinction correction: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Extinction coefficient: 0.0014 (3) |
C19H17ClN4 | V = 1769.74 (5) Å3 |
Mr = 336.82 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Cu Kα radiation |
a = 8.2422 (1) Å | µ = 1.96 mm−1 |
b = 13.9124 (2) Å | T = 293 K |
c = 15.4685 (3) Å | 0.44 × 0.23 × 0.11 mm |
β = 93.855 (1)° |
Bruker SMART APEXII CCD diffractometer | 3198 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) | 2957 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.817, Tmax = 1.000 | Rint = 0.037 |
20671 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.037 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.110 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.03 | Δρmax = 0.21 e Å−3 |
3198 reflections | Δρmin = −0.28 e Å−3 |
221 parameters |
Experimental. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ: 1.50 (s, 3H, CH3), 1.53 (s, 3H), 6.95–6.97 (m, 2H), 7.21–7.25 (m, 2H), 7.34–7.47 (m,4H), 7.70–7.72 (m, 2H), 8.25 (s, 1H); 13C NMR (50 MHz, CDCl3) δ: 22.6, 25.5, 39.0, 70.4, 124.0, 127.9, 128.5, 128.6, 128.7, 129.7, 130.0, 135.4, 140.7, 140.8, 147.5; HR MS ESI calculated for C19H17N4NaCl: 359.10340, found: 359.10469. |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2sigma(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Cl3 | 0.34703 (6) | 0.12753 (4) | 0.01120 (3) | 0.07817 (19) | |
N1 | 0.63312 (16) | 0.25063 (9) | 0.18802 (7) | 0.0529 (3) | |
N2 | 0.54094 (19) | 0.22497 (10) | 0.11422 (8) | 0.0651 (4) | |
H2 | 0.538 (3) | 0.2666 (17) | 0.0696 (16) | 0.098* | |
N4 | 0.44978 (15) | 0.07957 (9) | 0.16785 (7) | 0.0505 (3) | |
N9 | 0.5113 (2) | 0.12362 (10) | 0.48082 (9) | 0.0693 (4) | |
C3 | 0.45641 (18) | 0.14300 (11) | 0.11027 (9) | 0.0510 (3) | |
C5 | 0.54108 (15) | 0.09677 (9) | 0.25203 (7) | 0.0391 (3) | |
C6 | 0.63422 (15) | 0.19302 (9) | 0.25246 (8) | 0.0425 (3) | |
C7 | 0.40539 (16) | 0.10027 (10) | 0.31926 (9) | 0.0446 (3) | |
C8 | 0.47297 (19) | 0.11233 (10) | 0.40948 (9) | 0.0498 (3) | |
C51 | 0.66526 (15) | 0.01512 (9) | 0.26417 (8) | 0.0432 (3) | |
C52 | 0.77159 (19) | 0.00305 (13) | 0.19886 (11) | 0.0624 (4) | |
H52 | 0.7590 | 0.0404 | 0.1490 | 0.094* | |
C53 | 0.8958 (2) | −0.06387 (16) | 0.20727 (16) | 0.0840 (6) | |
H53 | 0.9659 | −0.0708 | 0.1630 | 0.126* | |
C54 | 0.9167 (2) | −0.11954 (14) | 0.27919 (19) | 0.0848 (7) | |
H54 | 1.0026 | −0.1629 | 0.2853 | 0.127* | |
C55 | 0.8094 (2) | −0.11095 (13) | 0.34268 (15) | 0.0773 (6) | |
H55 | 0.8205 | −0.1506 | 0.3911 | 0.116* | |
C56 | 0.6847 (2) | −0.04408 (11) | 0.33588 (10) | 0.0562 (4) | |
H56 | 0.6136 | −0.0390 | 0.3798 | 0.084* | |
C61 | 0.72769 (17) | 0.22915 (10) | 0.33162 (8) | 0.0489 (3) | |
C62 | 0.6891 (2) | 0.31924 (12) | 0.36333 (10) | 0.0610 (4) | |
H62 | 0.6081 | 0.3557 | 0.3342 | 0.091* | |
C63 | 0.7696 (3) | 0.35509 (16) | 0.43739 (13) | 0.0800 (6) | |
H63 | 0.7418 | 0.4152 | 0.4582 | 0.120* | |
C64 | 0.8905 (3) | 0.3025 (2) | 0.48049 (13) | 0.0919 (7) | |
H64 | 0.9435 | 0.3263 | 0.5310 | 0.138* | |
C65 | 0.9325 (2) | 0.21470 (19) | 0.44865 (13) | 0.0859 (6) | |
H65 | 1.0160 | 0.1797 | 0.4772 | 0.129* | |
C66 | 0.85223 (19) | 0.17737 (14) | 0.37446 (11) | 0.0648 (4) | |
H66 | 0.8819 | 0.1177 | 0.3535 | 0.097* | |
C71 | 0.2966 (2) | 0.18857 (13) | 0.29982 (13) | 0.0668 (4) | |
H711 | 0.2400 | 0.1813 | 0.2439 | 0.100* | |
H712 | 0.3627 | 0.2454 | 0.3002 | 0.100* | |
H713 | 0.2192 | 0.1941 | 0.3433 | 0.100* | |
C72 | 0.29850 (19) | 0.00935 (12) | 0.31542 (11) | 0.0597 (4) | |
H721 | 0.2496 | 0.0014 | 0.2578 | 0.090* | |
H722 | 0.2148 | 0.0157 | 0.3553 | 0.090* | |
H723 | 0.3644 | −0.0457 | 0.3308 | 0.090* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Cl3 | 0.0896 (3) | 0.0984 (4) | 0.0432 (2) | −0.0087 (2) | −0.0200 (2) | 0.01157 (19) |
N1 | 0.0687 (7) | 0.0523 (7) | 0.0379 (6) | −0.0075 (6) | 0.0044 (5) | 0.0062 (5) |
N2 | 0.0957 (10) | 0.0610 (8) | 0.0373 (6) | −0.0108 (7) | −0.0056 (6) | 0.0144 (6) |
N4 | 0.0542 (6) | 0.0599 (7) | 0.0363 (6) | −0.0071 (5) | −0.0053 (5) | 0.0048 (5) |
N9 | 0.1083 (11) | 0.0611 (8) | 0.0406 (8) | −0.0151 (7) | 0.0214 (7) | −0.0087 (6) |
C3 | 0.0568 (8) | 0.0615 (8) | 0.0342 (7) | 0.0031 (6) | −0.0006 (6) | 0.0045 (6) |
C5 | 0.0436 (6) | 0.0443 (7) | 0.0294 (6) | −0.0012 (5) | 0.0020 (5) | 0.0027 (5) |
C6 | 0.0458 (7) | 0.0463 (7) | 0.0359 (6) | −0.0019 (5) | 0.0062 (5) | 0.0035 (5) |
C7 | 0.0468 (7) | 0.0452 (7) | 0.0427 (7) | 0.0002 (5) | 0.0105 (5) | 0.0017 (5) |
C8 | 0.0669 (9) | 0.0416 (7) | 0.0431 (8) | −0.0056 (6) | 0.0199 (6) | −0.0025 (5) |
C51 | 0.0455 (7) | 0.0453 (7) | 0.0384 (6) | 0.0009 (5) | 0.0006 (5) | −0.0068 (5) |
C52 | 0.0567 (8) | 0.0755 (10) | 0.0561 (9) | 0.0013 (7) | 0.0128 (7) | −0.0147 (8) |
C53 | 0.0544 (9) | 0.0908 (14) | 0.1085 (17) | 0.0050 (9) | 0.0188 (10) | −0.0426 (13) |
C54 | 0.0555 (10) | 0.0640 (11) | 0.132 (2) | 0.0144 (8) | −0.0152 (11) | −0.0275 (12) |
C55 | 0.0779 (12) | 0.0562 (9) | 0.0933 (14) | 0.0143 (8) | −0.0274 (11) | −0.0015 (9) |
C56 | 0.0652 (9) | 0.0516 (8) | 0.0507 (8) | 0.0089 (7) | −0.0041 (6) | 0.0021 (6) |
C61 | 0.0508 (7) | 0.0578 (8) | 0.0384 (7) | −0.0150 (6) | 0.0063 (5) | 0.0044 (6) |
C62 | 0.0713 (10) | 0.0604 (9) | 0.0523 (8) | −0.0177 (7) | 0.0117 (7) | −0.0040 (7) |
C63 | 0.0877 (13) | 0.0883 (13) | 0.0657 (11) | −0.0331 (11) | 0.0168 (10) | −0.0239 (10) |
C64 | 0.0823 (13) | 0.137 (2) | 0.0561 (10) | −0.0389 (14) | 0.0017 (9) | −0.0277 (12) |
C65 | 0.0641 (10) | 0.1296 (18) | 0.0616 (11) | −0.0149 (11) | −0.0145 (8) | −0.0034 (12) |
C66 | 0.0542 (8) | 0.0840 (11) | 0.0551 (9) | −0.0092 (8) | −0.0050 (7) | −0.0005 (8) |
C71 | 0.0556 (9) | 0.0645 (10) | 0.0818 (11) | 0.0150 (7) | 0.0167 (8) | 0.0069 (8) |
C72 | 0.0584 (8) | 0.0620 (9) | 0.0602 (9) | −0.0148 (7) | 0.0150 (7) | −0.0023 (7) |
Cl3—C3 | 1.7383 (14) | C54—H54 | 0.9300 |
N1—C6 | 1.2787 (17) | C55—C56 | 1.385 (2) |
N1—N2 | 1.3752 (18) | C55—H55 | 0.9300 |
N2—C3 | 1.336 (2) | C56—H56 | 0.9300 |
N2—H2 | 0.90 (2) | C61—C66 | 1.386 (2) |
N4—C3 | 1.2577 (18) | C61—C62 | 1.390 (2) |
N4—C5 | 1.4790 (16) | C62—C63 | 1.378 (2) |
N9—C8 | 1.138 (2) | C62—H62 | 0.9300 |
C5—C51 | 1.5321 (18) | C63—C64 | 1.372 (3) |
C5—C6 | 1.5433 (18) | C63—H63 | 0.9300 |
C5—C7 | 1.5782 (17) | C64—C65 | 1.371 (4) |
C6—C61 | 1.4895 (18) | C64—H64 | 0.9300 |
C7—C8 | 1.477 (2) | C65—C66 | 1.387 (2) |
C7—C71 | 1.539 (2) | C65—H65 | 0.9300 |
C7—C72 | 1.5403 (19) | C66—H66 | 0.9300 |
C51—C56 | 1.382 (2) | C71—H711 | 0.9600 |
C51—C52 | 1.3914 (19) | C71—H712 | 0.9600 |
C52—C53 | 1.383 (3) | C71—H713 | 0.9600 |
C52—H52 | 0.9300 | C72—H721 | 0.9600 |
C53—C54 | 1.357 (3) | C72—H722 | 0.9600 |
C53—H53 | 0.9300 | C72—H723 | 0.9600 |
C54—C55 | 1.370 (3) | ||
C6—N1—N2 | 117.32 (12) | C54—C55—C56 | 121.02 (19) |
C3—N2—N1 | 121.13 (12) | C54—C55—H55 | 119.5 |
C3—N2—H2 | 121.8 (15) | C56—C55—H55 | 119.5 |
N1—N2—H2 | 117.0 (15) | C51—C56—C55 | 120.44 (16) |
C3—N4—C5 | 117.79 (12) | C51—C56—H56 | 119.8 |
N4—C3—N2 | 127.89 (14) | C55—C56—H56 | 119.8 |
N4—C3—Cl3 | 119.52 (12) | C66—C61—C62 | 118.65 (15) |
N2—C3—Cl3 | 112.59 (10) | C66—C61—C6 | 122.90 (14) |
N4—C5—C51 | 106.50 (10) | C62—C61—C6 | 118.45 (14) |
N4—C5—C6 | 111.57 (10) | C63—C62—C61 | 120.73 (18) |
C51—C5—C6 | 108.35 (10) | C63—C62—H62 | 119.6 |
N4—C5—C7 | 104.12 (10) | C61—C62—H62 | 119.6 |
C51—C5—C7 | 116.06 (10) | C64—C63—C62 | 120.3 (2) |
C6—C5—C7 | 110.17 (10) | C64—C63—H63 | 119.9 |
N1—C6—C61 | 113.92 (12) | C62—C63—H63 | 119.9 |
N1—C6—C5 | 124.27 (12) | C65—C64—C63 | 119.56 (18) |
C61—C6—C5 | 121.74 (10) | C65—C64—H64 | 120.2 |
C8—C7—C71 | 105.76 (12) | C63—C64—H64 | 120.2 |
C8—C7—C72 | 107.95 (11) | C64—C65—C66 | 120.9 (2) |
C71—C7—C72 | 108.90 (12) | C64—C65—H65 | 119.6 |
C8—C7—C5 | 112.78 (11) | C66—C65—H65 | 119.6 |
C71—C7—C5 | 108.99 (11) | C61—C66—C65 | 119.87 (19) |
C72—C7—C5 | 112.22 (11) | C61—C66—H66 | 120.1 |
N9—C8—C7 | 173.86 (17) | C65—C66—H66 | 120.1 |
C56—C51—C52 | 117.77 (14) | C7—C71—H711 | 109.5 |
C56—C51—C5 | 125.50 (12) | C7—C71—H712 | 109.5 |
C52—C51—C5 | 116.66 (13) | H711—C71—H712 | 109.5 |
C53—C52—C51 | 120.74 (18) | C7—C71—H713 | 109.5 |
C53—C52—H52 | 119.6 | H711—C71—H713 | 109.5 |
C51—C52—H52 | 119.6 | H712—C71—H713 | 109.5 |
C54—C53—C52 | 120.91 (18) | C7—C72—H721 | 109.5 |
C54—C53—H53 | 119.5 | C7—C72—H722 | 109.5 |
C52—C53—H53 | 119.5 | H721—C72—H722 | 109.5 |
C53—C54—C55 | 119.04 (16) | C7—C72—H723 | 109.5 |
C53—C54—H54 | 120.5 | H721—C72—H723 | 109.5 |
C55—C54—H54 | 120.5 | H722—C72—H723 | 109.5 |
C6—N1—N2—C3 | −0.1 (2) | C6—C5—C51—C56 | 112.84 (14) |
C5—N4—C3—N2 | 2.1 (2) | C7—C5—C51—C56 | −11.66 (19) |
C5—N4—C3—Cl3 | −178.37 (10) | N4—C5—C51—C52 | 56.07 (15) |
N1—N2—C3—N4 | −1.5 (3) | C6—C5—C51—C52 | −64.08 (15) |
N1—N2—C3—Cl3 | 178.95 (12) | C7—C5—C51—C52 | 171.42 (12) |
C3—N4—C5—C51 | −119.22 (14) | C56—C51—C52—C53 | −2.2 (2) |
C3—N4—C5—C6 | −1.18 (17) | C5—C51—C52—C53 | 175.00 (15) |
C3—N4—C5—C7 | 117.62 (13) | C51—C52—C53—C54 | 0.2 (3) |
N2—N1—C6—C61 | −176.07 (12) | C52—C53—C54—C55 | 2.2 (3) |
N2—N1—C6—C5 | 0.8 (2) | C53—C54—C55—C56 | −2.5 (3) |
N4—C5—C6—N1 | −0.21 (18) | C52—C51—C56—C55 | 1.8 (2) |
C51—C5—C6—N1 | 116.72 (14) | C5—C51—C56—C55 | −175.06 (14) |
C7—C5—C6—N1 | −115.34 (14) | C54—C55—C56—C51 | 0.5 (3) |
N4—C5—C6—C61 | 176.45 (12) | N1—C6—C61—C66 | −125.41 (15) |
C51—C5—C6—C61 | −66.62 (14) | C5—C6—C61—C66 | 57.61 (18) |
C7—C5—C6—C61 | 61.32 (15) | N1—C6—C61—C62 | 53.96 (17) |
N4—C5—C7—C8 | 177.18 (11) | C5—C6—C61—C62 | −123.02 (14) |
C51—C5—C7—C8 | 60.49 (15) | C66—C61—C62—C63 | −2.0 (2) |
C6—C5—C7—C8 | −63.07 (14) | C6—C61—C62—C63 | 178.61 (14) |
N4—C5—C7—C71 | −65.69 (14) | C61—C62—C63—C64 | 0.7 (3) |
C51—C5—C7—C71 | 177.63 (12) | C62—C63—C64—C65 | 1.0 (3) |
C6—C5—C7—C71 | 54.07 (14) | C63—C64—C65—C66 | −1.3 (3) |
N4—C5—C7—C72 | 55.01 (14) | C62—C61—C66—C65 | 1.7 (2) |
C51—C5—C7—C72 | −61.68 (15) | C6—C61—C66—C65 | −178.98 (15) |
C6—C5—C7—C72 | 174.76 (11) | C64—C65—C66—C61 | 0.0 (3) |
N4—C5—C51—C56 | −127.01 (14) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C71—H711···N4 | 0.96 | 2.58 | 2.900 (2) | 100 |
C72—H721···N4 | 0.96 | 2.48 | 2.847 (2) | 103 |
N2—H2···N9i | 0.90 (2) | 2.06 (2) | 2.9474 (19) | 171 (2) |
Symmetry code: (i) x, −y+1/2, z−1/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C19H17ClN4 |
Mr | 336.82 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 293 |
a, b, c (Å) | 8.2422 (1), 13.9124 (2), 15.4685 (3) |
β (°) | 93.855 (1) |
V (Å3) | 1769.74 (5) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Cu Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 1.96 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.44 × 0.23 × 0.11 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART APEXII CCD diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.817, 1.000 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 20671, 3198, 2957 |
Rint | 0.037 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.602 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.037, 0.110, 1.03 |
No. of reflections | 3198 |
No. of parameters | 221 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.21, −0.28 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005), SAINT (Bruker, 2005), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C71—H711···N4 | 0.96 | 2.58 | 2.900 (2) | 100 |
C72—H721···N4 | 0.96 | 2.48 | 2.847 (2) | 103 |
N2—H2···N9i | 0.90 (2) | 2.06 (2) | 2.9474 (19) | 171 (2) |
Symmetry code: (i) x, −y+1/2, z−1/2. |
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Compounds containing a chiral oxazoline ring have become the most useful ligand classes for asymmetric catalysis (Hargaden & Guiry, 2009). During our research course on synthesis and application of chiral auxiliaries, synthesis of ligands composed of chiral oxazoline linked with 1,2,4-triazine ring by carbon atom was undertaken. The two step synthetic strategy considered (a) nucleophilic substitution of chlorine atom in 3-chloro-5,6-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazine with isobutyronitrile and (b) formation of oxazoline ring by condensation of the nitrile group with chiral amino alcohol in the presence of ZnCl2 (Coeffard et al., 2009; Fujisawa et al., 1995). In the reaction of 3-chloro-5,6-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazine with isobutyronitrile in the presence of lithium diisopropylamide (LDA) the desired product of chlorine substitution was not formed. Instead of that the title 3-chloro-5-[(1-cyano-1-methyl)ethyl]-5,6-diphenyl-2,5-dihydro-1,2,4-triazine was isolated from the reaction mixture. This unexpected product is a result of covalent addition of isobutyronitrile carbanione to C-5 carbon atom of 1,2,4-triazine ring bearing phenyl substituent. The availability of highly electron-deficient 1,2,4-triazine ring to undergo covalent addition of carbanions at the unsubstituted C-5 carbon is well known (Konno et al., 1987; Rykowski et al., 2000). The result mentioned above is the first example of reaction in which the addition of carbon nucleophlie at C-5, bearing bulky phenyl group, is fully counterbalanced by the high π-electron deficiency of the 1,2,4-triazine ring.
The X-ray analysis of (I) undertook in order to confirm its molecular structure and to identification of the proper N2—H/N4—H tautomeric form revealed that this compound exists as N2—H tautomer in the crystalline state. The 2,5-dihydro-1,2,4-triazine ring disubstituted at 5 position is planar to within 0.0089 (13) Å and its geometry is very similar to that observed in related structure of 3-methylthio-2-methyl-5,6-diphenyl-2,5-dihydro-1,2,4-triazine (Ayato et al., 1981). The 5- and 6-phenyl substituents of the 1,2,4-triazine ring are inclined to its mean plane with the dihedral angle of 89.97 (4) and 55.52 (5)°, respectively. The torsion angles N4—C5—C7—C8 = 177.18 (11)°, N4—C5—C7—C71 = -65.69 (14)° and N4—C5—C7—C72 = 55.01 (14)° show that the nitrile and methyl groups of the isopropylcarbonitrile susbstituent adopt the trans, gauche and gauche conformation, respectively, in respect to 1,2,4-triazine ring. In the crystal structure, Fig. 2, the molecules related by a c glide plane are linked into chains along the [001] direction by N2—H2···N9 intermolecular hydrogen bond (Table 1).