organic compounds\(\def\hfill{\hskip 5em}\def\hfil{\hskip 3em}\def\eqno#1{\hfil {#1}}\)

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ISSN: 2056-9890

(E)-4-Bromo-2-[(2,6-diiso­propyl­phen­yl)imino­meth­yl]phenol

aDepartment of Chemistry, Government Arts College (Men), Nandanam, Chennai 600 035, India, bDepartment of Chemistry, Government Thirumagal Mills College, Gudiyattam 632 604, India, cDepartment of Chemistry, B.S. Abdur Rahman University, Vandalur, Chennai 600 049, India, dDepartment of Physics, CPCL Polytechnic College, Chennai 600 068, India, and eDepartment of Chemistry, Government Arts College, Melur 625 106, India
*Correspondence e-mail: chakkaravarthi_2005@yahoo.com, rajagopal18@yahoo.com

(Received 11 May 2012; accepted 13 May 2012; online 19 May 2012)

In the title compound, C19H22BrNO, the dihedral angle between the benzene rings is 76.17 (14)° and an intra­molecular O—H⋯N hydrogen bond with an S(6) graph-set motif is present. One methyl group is disordered over two sets of sites with site occupancies of 0.66 (3) and 0.34 (3). A weak inter­molecular C—H⋯π inter­action is observed in the crystal structure.

Related literature

For the biological activity of Schiff base ligands, see: Daier et al. (2004[Daier, V., Biava, H., Palopoli, C., Shove, S., Tuchagues, J. P. & Signorella, S. (2004). J. Inorg. Biochem. 98, 1806-1817.]); Santos et al. (2001[Santos, M. L. P., Bagatin, I. A., Pereira, E. M. & Ferreira, A. M. D. C. (2001). J. Chem. Soc. Dalton Trans. pp. 838-844.]). For related structures, see: Raja et al. (2008[Raja, K. K., Bilal, I. M., Thambidurai, S., Rajagopal, G. & SubbiahPandi, A. (2008). Acta Cryst. E64, o2265.]); Lin et al. (2005[Lin, J., Cui, G.-H., Li, J.-R. & Xu, S.-S. (2005). Acta Cryst. E61, o627-o628.]).

[Scheme 1]

Experimental

Crystal data
  • C19H22BrNO

  • Mr = 360.29

  • Orthorhombic, P 21 21 21

  • a = 6.1851 (12) Å

  • b = 12.759 (3) Å

  • c = 22.698 (5) Å

  • V = 1791.3 (6) Å3

  • Z = 4

  • Mo Kα radiation

  • μ = 2.30 mm−1

  • T = 295 K

  • 0.24 × 0.22 × 0.18 mm

Data collection
  • Bruker Kappa APEXII diffractometer

  • Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996[Sheldrick, G. M. (1996). SADABS. University of Göttingen, Germany.]) Tmin = 0.609, Tmax = 0.683

  • 23590 measured reflections

  • 5107 independent reflections

  • 3242 reflections with I > 2σ(I)

  • Rint = 0.039

Refinement
  • R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.040

  • wR(F2) = 0.100

  • S = 1.01

  • 5107 reflections

  • 214 parameters

  • H-atom parameters constrained

  • Δρmax = 0.38 e Å−3

  • Δρmin = −0.22 e Å−3

  • Absolute structure: Flack (1983[Flack, H. D. (1983). Acta Cryst. A39, 876-881.]), 2179 Friedel pairs

  • Flack parameter: 0.011 (10)

Table 1
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

Cg2 is the centroid of the C14–C19 ring.

D—H⋯A D—H H⋯A DA D—H⋯A
O1—H1⋯N1 0.82 1.87 2.597 (3) 147
C16—H16⋯Cg2i 0.93 2.86 3.522 (3) 129
Symmetry code: (i) [-x, y+{\script{1\over 2}}, -z+{\script{5\over 2}}].

Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004[Bruker (2004). APEX2 and SAINT. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.]); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2004[Bruker (2004). APEX2 and SAINT. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.]); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008[Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112-122.]); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008[Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112-122.]); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2009[Spek, A. L. (2009). Acta Cryst. D65, 148-155.]); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.

Supporting information


Comment top

Schiff base derivatives are known to exhibit catalytic (Daier et al., 2004), antibacterial, antitumor and antitoxic (Santos et al., 2001) activities. The geometric parameters in the title compound are comparable with the similar reported structures (Raja et al., 2008; Lin et al., 2005). The dihedral angle between the aromatic rings (C1–C6) and (C14–C19) is 76.17 (14)°. One of the methyl groups in the molecule is disordered over two positions with site occupancies of 0.66 (3) and 0.34 (3). The molecule adopts an anti-periplanar [C1—N1—C13—C14 = -179.5 (2)°] conformation about the C=N double bond. The molecular structure is stabilized by an intramolecular O—H···N hydrogen bond and the crystal structure exhibit a weak intermolecular C—H···π (Table 1 ) interaction.

Related literature top

For the biological activity of Schiff base ligands, see: Daier et al. (2004); Santos et al. (2001). For related structures, see: Raja et al. (2008); Lin et al. (2005).

Experimental top

An ethanolic solution (10 ml) of 2,6-diisopropylaniline (2 mmol) was magnetically stirred in a round bottom flask followed by drop wise addition of ethanolic solution (10 ml) of 5-bromosalicylaldehyde (2 mmol). The reaction mixture was then refluxed for 3 h and upon cooling to 273 K, a yellow solid precipitated from the reaction mixture. The solid which separated out was filtered, washed with ice cold ethanol and dried over anhydrous CaCl2. Single crystal of good diffraction quality was obtained by the recrystallization of compound with the ethanol solution by slow evaporation method. Yield: 70%.

Refinement top

The site occupancies of disordered atoms were refined as C11/C11(A) = 0.66 (3)/0.34 (3). H atoms were positioned geometrically with C—H = 0.93–0.97 Å and O—H = 0.82 Å and allowed to ride on their parent atoms, with Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(O), 1.2Ueq(C) or 1.5Ueq(Cmethyl).

Computing details top

Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2004); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2004); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008).

Figures top
[Figure 1] Fig. 1. The molecular structure of the title compound, with atom labels and 30% probability displacement ellipsoids for non-H atoms.
(E)-4-Bromo-2-[(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)iminomethyl]phenol top
Crystal data top
C19H22BrNOF(000) = 744
Mr = 360.29Dx = 1.336 Mg m3
Orthorhombic, P212121Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
Hall symbol: P 2ac 2abCell parameters from 2359 reflections
a = 6.1851 (12) Åθ = 1.8–29.8°
b = 12.759 (3) ŵ = 2.30 mm1
c = 22.698 (5) ÅT = 295 K
V = 1791.3 (6) Å3Prism, light yellow
Z = 40.24 × 0.22 × 0.18 mm
Data collection top
Bruker Kappa APEXII
diffractometer
5107 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube3242 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Graphite monochromatorRint = 0.039
ω and ϕ scansθmax = 29.8°, θmin = 1.8°
Absorption correction: multi-scan
(SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996)
h = 88
Tmin = 0.609, Tmax = 0.683k = 1711
23590 measured reflectionsl = 3031
Refinement top
Refinement on F2Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
Least-squares matrix: fullHydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.040H-atom parameters constrained
wR(F2) = 0.100 w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0449P)2 + 0.1641P]
where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
S = 1.01(Δ/σ)max < 0.001
5107 reflectionsΔρmax = 0.38 e Å3
214 parametersΔρmin = 0.22 e Å3
0 restraintsAbsolute structure: Flack (1983), 2179 Friedel pairs
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methodsAbsolute structure parameter: 0.011 (10)
Crystal data top
C19H22BrNOV = 1791.3 (6) Å3
Mr = 360.29Z = 4
Orthorhombic, P212121Mo Kα radiation
a = 6.1851 (12) ŵ = 2.30 mm1
b = 12.759 (3) ÅT = 295 K
c = 22.698 (5) Å0.24 × 0.22 × 0.18 mm
Data collection top
Bruker Kappa APEXII
diffractometer
5107 independent reflections
Absorption correction: multi-scan
(SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996)
3242 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Tmin = 0.609, Tmax = 0.683Rint = 0.039
23590 measured reflections
Refinement top
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.040H-atom parameters constrained
wR(F2) = 0.100Δρmax = 0.38 e Å3
S = 1.01Δρmin = 0.22 e Å3
5107 reflectionsAbsolute structure: Flack (1983), 2179 Friedel pairs
214 parametersAbsolute structure parameter: 0.011 (10)
0 restraints
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top
xyzUiso*/UeqOcc. (<1)
Br10.52689 (6)0.49239 (2)0.950698 (17)0.07970 (14)
O11.1558 (3)0.14355 (16)0.90753 (9)0.0593 (5)
H11.10270.09730.88700.089*
N10.8534 (3)0.04639 (16)0.84992 (9)0.0439 (5)
C10.7847 (4)0.0403 (2)0.81528 (12)0.0454 (6)
C20.6525 (5)0.1178 (2)0.83940 (14)0.0579 (7)
C30.6048 (6)0.2032 (2)0.80436 (16)0.0747 (10)
H30.51810.25650.81920.090*
C40.6846 (7)0.2105 (3)0.74734 (17)0.0814 (11)
H40.65170.26900.72460.098*
C50.8084 (6)0.1344 (3)0.72451 (16)0.0736 (10)
H50.85620.13990.68580.088*
C60.8666 (5)0.0472 (2)0.75789 (13)0.0542 (7)
C70.5681 (6)0.1119 (2)0.90207 (15)0.0744 (10)
H70.58560.03930.91540.089*
C80.7009 (9)0.1799 (5)0.94217 (19)0.1273 (19)
H8A0.69440.25120.92880.191*
H8B0.64480.17560.98150.191*
H8C0.84830.15630.94180.191*
C90.3341 (7)0.1387 (5)0.9075 (2)0.1205 (18)
H9A0.28650.12500.94700.181*
H9B0.31350.21150.89860.181*
H9C0.25190.09680.88050.181*
C101.0109 (5)0.0367 (2)0.73253 (13)0.0632 (7)
H10A1.01950.09610.75980.076*0.66 (3)
H10B1.04240.07560.76880.076*0.34 (3)
C110.933 (2)0.0755 (10)0.6705 (6)0.097 (3)0.66 (3)
H11A0.77860.08380.67080.145*0.66 (3)
H11B0.97240.02490.64110.145*0.66 (3)
H11C0.99980.14150.66160.145*0.66 (3)
C11A0.884 (2)0.114 (2)0.7024 (16)0.090 (8)0.34 (3)
H11D0.97800.16630.68560.135*0.34 (3)
H11E0.78740.14740.72990.135*0.34 (3)
H11F0.80160.08160.67170.135*0.34 (3)
C121.2339 (6)0.0035 (5)0.7194 (3)0.1209 (16)
H12A1.22470.06070.69200.181*
H12B1.30040.02740.75520.181*
H12C1.31930.05180.70260.181*
C130.7284 (4)0.12241 (19)0.86014 (11)0.0422 (6)
H130.58870.12120.84500.051*
C140.7982 (4)0.21236 (17)0.89527 (10)0.0384 (5)
C151.0081 (4)0.21757 (17)0.91771 (10)0.0422 (5)
C161.0655 (4)0.3034 (2)0.95214 (12)0.0512 (6)
H161.20270.30630.96880.061*
C170.9235 (4)0.38342 (19)0.96183 (12)0.0524 (7)
H170.96460.44060.98460.063*
C180.7203 (5)0.37927 (19)0.93793 (12)0.0503 (6)
C190.6555 (4)0.29447 (18)0.90542 (11)0.0451 (6)
H190.51610.29190.89020.054*
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top
U11U22U33U12U13U23
Br10.0866 (2)0.04417 (15)0.1083 (3)0.00809 (16)0.00202 (19)0.02501 (15)
O10.0492 (10)0.0627 (12)0.0659 (13)0.0044 (9)0.0119 (9)0.0171 (10)
N10.0484 (12)0.0408 (10)0.0425 (12)0.0010 (9)0.0039 (10)0.0101 (9)
C10.0501 (14)0.0390 (12)0.0471 (15)0.0059 (10)0.0079 (12)0.0103 (11)
C20.0687 (19)0.0389 (13)0.0662 (19)0.0029 (13)0.0054 (16)0.0082 (13)
C30.098 (3)0.0426 (15)0.083 (2)0.0111 (16)0.005 (2)0.0158 (16)
C40.107 (3)0.0502 (17)0.087 (3)0.0003 (18)0.020 (2)0.0313 (17)
C50.094 (3)0.069 (2)0.058 (2)0.0120 (19)0.0027 (19)0.0291 (17)
C60.0587 (16)0.0519 (14)0.0520 (17)0.0123 (13)0.0015 (14)0.0127 (13)
C70.108 (3)0.0476 (15)0.067 (2)0.0152 (18)0.014 (2)0.0056 (15)
C80.107 (3)0.197 (6)0.078 (3)0.001 (4)0.007 (3)0.025 (3)
C90.091 (3)0.148 (5)0.123 (4)0.008 (3)0.032 (3)0.000 (3)
C100.0646 (18)0.0675 (16)0.0575 (16)0.0092 (15)0.0088 (15)0.0125 (13)
C110.099 (6)0.106 (6)0.085 (6)0.019 (5)0.003 (5)0.024 (5)
C11A0.070 (8)0.087 (11)0.114 (18)0.003 (7)0.011 (8)0.043 (12)
C120.084 (2)0.109 (3)0.170 (5)0.012 (3)0.032 (3)0.001 (4)
C130.0442 (14)0.0415 (12)0.0408 (15)0.0048 (11)0.0065 (11)0.0051 (11)
C140.0465 (13)0.0362 (11)0.0326 (12)0.0048 (10)0.0028 (10)0.0024 (10)
C150.0466 (14)0.0435 (11)0.0364 (12)0.0054 (12)0.0005 (12)0.0017 (9)
C160.0529 (14)0.0573 (14)0.0435 (14)0.0130 (11)0.0068 (13)0.0046 (12)
C170.0686 (18)0.0429 (12)0.0458 (15)0.0169 (12)0.0014 (13)0.0108 (11)
C180.0628 (16)0.0340 (11)0.0541 (17)0.0041 (11)0.0033 (13)0.0071 (11)
C190.0499 (14)0.0396 (12)0.0457 (14)0.0035 (11)0.0014 (12)0.0061 (11)
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
Br1—C181.897 (3)C10—C11A1.438 (13)
O1—C151.334 (3)C10—C121.502 (5)
O1—H10.8200C10—C111.569 (9)
N1—C131.262 (3)C10—H10A0.9800
N1—C11.422 (3)C10—H10B0.9800
C1—C21.394 (4)C11—H11A0.9600
C1—C61.401 (4)C11—H11B0.9600
C2—C31.381 (4)C11—H11C0.9600
C2—C71.517 (5)C11A—H11D0.9600
C3—C41.388 (5)C11A—H11E0.9600
C3—H30.9300C11A—H11F0.9600
C4—C51.340 (5)C12—H12A0.9600
C4—H40.9300C12—H12B0.9600
C5—C61.393 (4)C12—H12C0.9600
C5—H50.9300C13—C141.462 (3)
C6—C101.508 (4)C13—H130.9300
C7—C91.492 (6)C14—C191.389 (3)
C7—C81.502 (6)C14—C151.396 (4)
C7—H70.9800C15—C161.392 (3)
C8—H8A0.9600C16—C171.364 (4)
C8—H8B0.9600C16—H160.9300
C8—H8C0.9600C17—C181.370 (4)
C9—H9A0.9600C17—H170.9300
C9—H9B0.9600C18—C191.370 (3)
C9—H9C0.9600C19—H190.9300
C15—O1—H1109.5C12—C10—H10A109.9
C13—N1—C1121.1 (2)C6—C10—H10A109.9
C2—C1—C6122.2 (3)C11—C10—H10A109.9
C2—C1—N1120.6 (2)C11A—C10—H10B99.1
C6—C1—N1117.1 (2)C12—C10—H10B99.0
C3—C2—C1117.3 (3)C6—C10—H10B99.0
C3—C2—C7120.4 (3)C10—C11—H11A109.5
C1—C2—C7122.3 (2)C10—C11—H11B109.5
C2—C3—C4120.9 (3)C10—C11—H11C109.5
C2—C3—H3119.5C10—C11A—H11D109.5
C4—C3—H3119.5C10—C11A—H11E109.5
C5—C4—C3121.0 (3)H11D—C11A—H11E109.5
C5—C4—H4119.5C10—C11A—H11F109.5
C3—C4—H4119.5H11D—C11A—H11F109.5
C4—C5—C6121.0 (3)H11E—C11A—H11F109.5
C4—C5—H5119.5C10—C12—H12A109.5
C6—C5—H5119.5C10—C12—H12B109.5
C5—C6—C1117.6 (3)H12A—C12—H12B109.5
C5—C6—C10120.8 (3)C10—C12—H12C109.5
C1—C6—C10121.6 (2)H12A—C12—H12C109.5
C9—C7—C8110.3 (4)H12B—C12—H12C109.5
C9—C7—C2113.6 (3)N1—C13—C14121.5 (2)
C8—C7—C2110.6 (3)N1—C13—H13119.2
C9—C7—H7107.3C14—C13—H13119.2
C8—C7—H7107.3C19—C14—C15119.6 (2)
C2—C7—H7107.3C19—C14—C13119.7 (2)
C7—C8—H8A109.5C15—C14—C13120.7 (2)
C7—C8—H8B109.5O1—C15—C16118.7 (2)
H8A—C8—H8B109.5O1—C15—C14122.7 (2)
C7—C8—H8C109.5C16—C15—C14118.6 (2)
H8A—C8—H8C109.5C17—C16—C15121.0 (2)
H8B—C8—H8C109.5C17—C16—H16119.5
C7—C9—H9A109.5C15—C16—H16119.5
C7—C9—H9B109.5C16—C17—C18119.8 (2)
H9A—C9—H9B109.5C16—C17—H17120.1
C7—C9—H9C109.5C18—C17—H17120.1
H9A—C9—H9C109.5C19—C18—C17120.8 (2)
H9B—C9—H9C109.5C19—C18—Br1119.9 (2)
C11A—C10—C12130.0 (11)C17—C18—Br1119.25 (19)
C11A—C10—C6110.4 (6)C18—C19—C14120.0 (3)
C12—C10—C6112.1 (3)C18—C19—H19120.0
C12—C10—C11102.2 (7)C14—C19—H19120.0
C6—C10—C11112.6 (4)
C13—N1—C1—C278.3 (3)C1—C6—C10—C11A91.3 (18)
C13—N1—C1—C6105.7 (3)C5—C6—C10—C1265.0 (4)
C6—C1—C2—C30.3 (4)C1—C6—C10—C12115.6 (4)
N1—C1—C2—C3175.6 (3)C5—C6—C10—C1149.7 (8)
C6—C1—C2—C7178.4 (3)C1—C6—C10—C11129.7 (8)
N1—C1—C2—C72.6 (4)C1—N1—C13—C14179.5 (2)
C1—C2—C3—C40.5 (5)N1—C13—C14—C19179.9 (2)
C7—C2—C3—C4178.7 (3)N1—C13—C14—C151.2 (4)
C2—C3—C4—C50.6 (6)C19—C14—C15—O1177.2 (2)
C3—C4—C5—C62.1 (6)C13—C14—C15—O11.5 (4)
C4—C5—C6—C12.2 (5)C19—C14—C15—C162.9 (3)
C4—C5—C6—C10178.3 (3)C13—C14—C15—C16178.4 (2)
C2—C1—C6—C51.1 (4)O1—C15—C16—C17177.2 (2)
N1—C1—C6—C5177.1 (3)C14—C15—C16—C172.8 (4)
C2—C1—C6—C10179.5 (3)C15—C16—C17—C180.6 (4)
N1—C1—C6—C103.5 (4)C16—C17—C18—C191.5 (4)
C3—C2—C7—C946.7 (5)C16—C17—C18—Br1178.9 (2)
C1—C2—C7—C9135.2 (4)C17—C18—C19—C141.4 (4)
C3—C2—C7—C878.0 (4)Br1—C18—C19—C14178.98 (19)
C1—C2—C7—C8100.1 (4)C15—C14—C19—C180.8 (4)
C5—C6—C10—C11A88.1 (18)C13—C14—C19—C18179.5 (2)
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
Cg2 is the centroid of the C14–C19 ring.
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
O1—H1···N10.821.872.597 (3)147
C16—H16···Cg2i0.932.863.522 (3)129
Symmetry code: (i) x, y+1/2, z+5/2.

Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formulaC19H22BrNO
Mr360.29
Crystal system, space groupOrthorhombic, P212121
Temperature (K)295
a, b, c (Å)6.1851 (12), 12.759 (3), 22.698 (5)
V3)1791.3 (6)
Z4
Radiation typeMo Kα
µ (mm1)2.30
Crystal size (mm)0.24 × 0.22 × 0.18
Data collection
DiffractometerBruker Kappa APEXII
diffractometer
Absorption correctionMulti-scan
(SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996)
Tmin, Tmax0.609, 0.683
No. of measured, independent and
observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections
23590, 5107, 3242
Rint0.039
(sin θ/λ)max1)0.699
Refinement
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S 0.040, 0.100, 1.01
No. of reflections5107
No. of parameters214
H-atom treatmentH-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å3)0.38, 0.22
Absolute structureFlack (1983), 2179 Friedel pairs
Absolute structure parameter0.011 (10)

Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004), SAINT (Bruker, 2004), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), PLATON (Spek, 2009).

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
Cg2 is the centroid of the C14–C19 ring.
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
O1—H1···N10.821.872.597 (3)147
C16—H16···Cg2i0.932.863.522 (3)129
Symmetry code: (i) x, y+1/2, z+5/2.
 

Acknowledgements

The authors wish to acknowledge the SAIF, IIT Madras, for the data collection.

References

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