organic compounds
5-Diethylamino-2-[(E)-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)iminomethyl]phenol
aDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Ondokuz Mayıs University, TR-55139 Samsun, Turkey, bYesilyurt Demir Celik Vocational School, Ondokuz Mayıs University, TR-55139 Samsun, Turkey, cDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Ondokuz Mayıs University, Kurupelit, 55139 Samsun, Turkey, and dDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Giresun University, Giresun, Turkey
*Correspondence e-mail: yavuzk@omu.edu.tr
The title Schiff base, C19H24N2O3, exists in the in the phenol–imine tautomeric form with an intramolecular O—H⋯N hydrogen bond. The planes of the aromatic rings form a dihedral angle of 36.8 (8)°. The crystal packing is characterized by C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds and π–π stacking interactions [centroid–centroid distance = 3.478 (4)Å].
Related literature
); Schmidt & Cohen (1964). For similar structures, see: Ha (2011); Asiri et al. (2010). For hydrogen-bond motifs, see: Bernstein et al. (1995).
of salicylaldehyde may exhibit thermochromism or depending on the planarity or non-planarity, respectively, of the molecule, see: Amimoto & Kawato (2005Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2007); cell CrysAlis PRO; data reduction: CrysAlis PRO; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).
Supporting information
10.1107/S160053681201882X/ld2055sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S160053681201882X/ld2055Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S160053681201882X/ld2055Isup3.cml
The 2-{(E)-[(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)imino]methyl}-5- (pentan-3-yl)phenol was prepared by refluxing a mixture of 4-(diethylamino)-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde (0.011 g 0.057 mmol) in 20 ml of ethanol and 2,4-dimethoxyaniline (0.009 g 0.057 mmol) in 20 ml of ethanol. The mixture was stirred for 1 h under reflux. The crystals of the 2-{(E)-[(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)imino]methyl}-5-(pentan-3-yl)phenol suitable for X-ray analysis were obtained from ethyl alcohol by slow evaporation (yield %72; m.p. 371–373 °K).
The structure was solved by
and refined by full-matrix least-square techniques. All H atoms were located geometrically and refined using a riding model, except for atom H1 bonded to atom O1, which was freely refined. The C—H distances were fixed at 0.93-0.97 Å. The hydrogen atoms of methyl groups were placed in a staggered conformation.Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2007); cell
CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2007); data reduction: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2007); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).C19H24N2O3 | F(000) = 704 |
Mr = 328.40 | Dx = 1.232 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 7.2028 (3) Å | Cell parameters from 1690 reflections |
b = 9.4423 (5) Å | θ = 3.2–29.0° |
c = 26.050 (2) Å | µ = 0.08 mm−1 |
β = 91.742 (7)° | T = 293 K |
V = 1770.9 (2) Å3 | Block, orange |
Z = 4 | 0.22 × 0.15 × 0.10 mm |
Oxford Diffraction SuperNova (single source at offset) Eos diffractometer | 4165 independent reflections |
Radiation source: SuperNova (Mo) X-ray Source | 1959 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Mirror monochromator | Rint = 0.036 |
Detector resolution: 16.0454 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 29.1°, θmin = 3.2° |
ω scans | h = −7→9 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Oxford Diffraction, 2007) | k = −9→11 |
Tmin = 0.933, Tmax = 1.000 | l = −35→33 |
8031 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.064 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
wR(F2) = 0.164 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0373P)2 + 0.4437P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.06 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
4165 reflections | Δρmax = 0.16 e Å−3 |
226 parameters | Δρmin = −0.15 e Å−3 |
1 restraint | Extinction correction: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Extinction coefficient: 0.0031 (6) |
C19H24N2O3 | V = 1770.9 (2) Å3 |
Mr = 328.40 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 7.2028 (3) Å | µ = 0.08 mm−1 |
b = 9.4423 (5) Å | T = 293 K |
c = 26.050 (2) Å | 0.22 × 0.15 × 0.10 mm |
β = 91.742 (7)° |
Oxford Diffraction SuperNova (single source at offset) Eos diffractometer | 4165 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Oxford Diffraction, 2007) | 1959 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.933, Tmax = 1.000 | Rint = 0.036 |
8031 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.064 | 1 restraint |
wR(F2) = 0.164 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.06 | Δρmax = 0.16 e Å−3 |
4165 reflections | Δρmin = −0.15 e Å−3 |
226 parameters |
Experimental. Absorption correction: CrysAlisPro, Agilent Technologies, Version 1.171.35.19 Empirical absorption correction using spherical harmonics, implemented in SCALE3 ABSPACK scaling algorithm. |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O1 | 0.3547 (3) | 0.5391 (2) | 0.37257 (9) | 0.0640 (6) | |
N1 | 0.3519 (3) | 0.2811 (2) | 0.40463 (9) | 0.0529 (6) | |
O3 | 0.7902 (3) | −0.1820 (2) | 0.46150 (9) | 0.0732 (7) | |
C13 | −0.1045 (4) | 0.6216 (3) | 0.31791 (10) | 0.0455 (6) | |
C14 | 0.0834 (3) | 0.6313 (3) | 0.33320 (10) | 0.0490 (7) | |
H14 | 0.1488 | 0.7136 | 0.3260 | 0.059* | |
O2 | 0.6402 (3) | 0.3076 (2) | 0.47090 (8) | 0.0650 (6) | |
C12 | −0.1986 (4) | 0.4935 (3) | 0.32942 (11) | 0.0521 (7) | |
H12 | −0.3229 | 0.4830 | 0.3195 | 0.062* | |
C10 | 0.0799 (4) | 0.3947 (3) | 0.37000 (10) | 0.0458 (6) | |
N2 | −0.1934 (3) | 0.7311 (2) | 0.29284 (9) | 0.0555 (6) | |
C15 | 0.1737 (4) | 0.5215 (3) | 0.35868 (10) | 0.0469 (7) | |
C11 | −0.1092 (4) | 0.3860 (3) | 0.35480 (10) | 0.0502 (7) | |
H11 | −0.1751 | 0.3043 | 0.3623 | 0.060* | |
C9 | 0.1748 (4) | 0.2768 (3) | 0.39315 (10) | 0.0505 (7) | |
H9 | 0.1083 | 0.1950 | 0.4002 | 0.061* | |
C7 | 0.7176 (4) | 0.0578 (3) | 0.46522 (11) | 0.0552 (8) | |
H7 | 0.8223 | 0.0689 | 0.4866 | 0.066* | |
C5 | 0.4521 (4) | 0.1580 (3) | 0.41991 (10) | 0.0491 (7) | |
C16 | −0.3951 (4) | 0.7321 (3) | 0.28369 (12) | 0.0628 (8) | |
H16A | −0.4404 | 0.8283 | 0.2871 | 0.075* | |
H16B | −0.4527 | 0.6749 | 0.3097 | 0.075* | |
C2 | 0.6713 (4) | −0.0755 (3) | 0.44630 (11) | 0.0550 (7) | |
C4 | 0.4107 (4) | 0.0244 (3) | 0.40130 (11) | 0.0559 (8) | |
H4 | 0.3081 | 0.0130 | 0.3791 | 0.067* | |
C6 | 0.6091 (4) | 0.1742 (3) | 0.45242 (10) | 0.0505 (7) | |
C3 | 0.5170 (4) | −0.0937 (3) | 0.41452 (11) | 0.0566 (8) | |
H3 | 0.4846 | −0.1830 | 0.4022 | 0.068* | |
C18 | −0.0953 (4) | 0.8577 (3) | 0.27682 (12) | 0.0652 (9) | |
H18A | −0.1594 | 0.8975 | 0.2469 | 0.078* | |
H18B | 0.0288 | 0.8314 | 0.2669 | 0.078* | |
C8 | 0.7964 (4) | 0.3284 (3) | 0.50488 (13) | 0.0752 (10) | |
H8A | 0.9086 | 0.3126 | 0.4867 | 0.113* | |
H8B | 0.7905 | 0.2631 | 0.5330 | 0.113* | |
H8C | 0.7954 | 0.4236 | 0.5178 | 0.113* | |
C17 | −0.4527 (5) | 0.6764 (4) | 0.23138 (14) | 0.1018 (13) | |
H17A | −0.3987 | 0.7341 | 0.2054 | 0.153* | |
H17B | −0.5856 | 0.6790 | 0.2274 | 0.153* | |
H17C | −0.4103 | 0.5805 | 0.2280 | 0.153* | |
C19 | −0.0808 (5) | 0.9695 (3) | 0.31823 (14) | 0.0801 (11) | |
H19A | −0.0146 | 1.0500 | 0.3056 | 0.120* | |
H19B | −0.0154 | 0.9316 | 0.3478 | 0.120* | |
H19C | −0.2031 | 0.9981 | 0.3276 | 0.120* | |
C1 | 0.7411 (5) | −0.3221 (3) | 0.44663 (14) | 0.0798 (11) | |
H1A | 0.7206 | −0.3257 | 0.4101 | 0.120* | |
H1B | 0.6296 | −0.3496 | 0.4633 | 0.120* | |
H1C | 0.8399 | −0.3857 | 0.4565 | 0.120* | |
H1 | 0.388 (5) | 0.462 (3) | 0.3860 (14) | 0.114 (15)* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1 | 0.0442 (12) | 0.0605 (14) | 0.0867 (17) | −0.0032 (10) | −0.0064 (11) | 0.0111 (12) |
N1 | 0.0546 (14) | 0.0542 (15) | 0.0494 (14) | 0.0062 (11) | −0.0060 (12) | 0.0042 (11) |
O3 | 0.0689 (14) | 0.0558 (13) | 0.0934 (17) | 0.0147 (11) | −0.0204 (13) | −0.0056 (11) |
C13 | 0.0443 (15) | 0.0474 (16) | 0.0449 (16) | 0.0009 (12) | 0.0014 (13) | 0.0003 (12) |
C14 | 0.0436 (15) | 0.0456 (16) | 0.0580 (17) | −0.0044 (12) | 0.0028 (13) | 0.0070 (13) |
O2 | 0.0654 (13) | 0.0550 (13) | 0.0735 (15) | 0.0015 (10) | −0.0157 (12) | −0.0042 (10) |
C12 | 0.0437 (15) | 0.0492 (17) | 0.0631 (19) | −0.0033 (13) | −0.0024 (14) | −0.0031 (14) |
C10 | 0.0467 (15) | 0.0437 (15) | 0.0470 (16) | 0.0012 (12) | 0.0017 (13) | 0.0017 (12) |
N2 | 0.0472 (13) | 0.0534 (15) | 0.0654 (16) | −0.0001 (11) | −0.0068 (12) | 0.0108 (12) |
C15 | 0.0406 (15) | 0.0517 (17) | 0.0486 (16) | −0.0010 (13) | 0.0019 (12) | 0.0009 (13) |
C11 | 0.0457 (15) | 0.0483 (16) | 0.0568 (18) | −0.0046 (13) | 0.0029 (14) | 0.0003 (13) |
C9 | 0.0490 (16) | 0.0515 (17) | 0.0509 (17) | −0.0007 (13) | 0.0031 (14) | 0.0018 (13) |
C7 | 0.0530 (17) | 0.0609 (19) | 0.0510 (18) | 0.0062 (15) | −0.0087 (14) | −0.0018 (14) |
C5 | 0.0474 (16) | 0.0502 (17) | 0.0493 (17) | 0.0055 (13) | −0.0031 (13) | 0.0036 (13) |
C16 | 0.0574 (19) | 0.0621 (19) | 0.068 (2) | 0.0029 (15) | −0.0073 (16) | 0.0068 (16) |
C2 | 0.0499 (17) | 0.0593 (19) | 0.0557 (18) | 0.0098 (14) | −0.0001 (14) | 0.0012 (14) |
C4 | 0.0554 (18) | 0.0647 (19) | 0.0470 (17) | 0.0034 (15) | −0.0088 (14) | 0.0001 (14) |
C6 | 0.0524 (16) | 0.0502 (17) | 0.0487 (17) | 0.0023 (14) | −0.0002 (14) | 0.0012 (13) |
C3 | 0.0610 (18) | 0.0526 (17) | 0.0556 (18) | 0.0064 (15) | −0.0049 (15) | −0.0051 (14) |
C18 | 0.065 (2) | 0.0584 (19) | 0.072 (2) | −0.0051 (16) | −0.0003 (17) | 0.0217 (16) |
C8 | 0.073 (2) | 0.072 (2) | 0.080 (2) | −0.0082 (18) | −0.021 (2) | −0.0065 (18) |
C17 | 0.102 (3) | 0.118 (3) | 0.084 (3) | −0.020 (3) | −0.024 (2) | −0.003 (2) |
C19 | 0.077 (2) | 0.060 (2) | 0.102 (3) | −0.0080 (18) | −0.012 (2) | 0.0009 (19) |
C1 | 0.078 (2) | 0.060 (2) | 0.101 (3) | 0.0154 (18) | −0.006 (2) | −0.0072 (19) |
O1—C15 | 1.352 (3) | C5—C4 | 1.381 (4) |
O1—H1 | 0.843 (18) | C5—C6 | 1.401 (3) |
N1—C9 | 1.302 (3) | C16—C17 | 1.507 (4) |
N1—C5 | 1.418 (3) | C16—H16A | 0.9700 |
O3—C2 | 1.371 (3) | C16—H16B | 0.9700 |
O3—C1 | 1.420 (3) | C2—C3 | 1.376 (4) |
C13—N2 | 1.372 (3) | C4—C3 | 1.390 (3) |
C13—C14 | 1.403 (3) | C4—H4 | 0.9300 |
C13—C12 | 1.423 (3) | C3—H3 | 0.9300 |
C14—C15 | 1.383 (3) | C18—C19 | 1.511 (4) |
C14—H14 | 0.9300 | C18—H18A | 0.9700 |
O2—C6 | 1.365 (3) | C18—H18B | 0.9700 |
O2—C8 | 1.424 (3) | C8—H8A | 0.9600 |
C12—C11 | 1.362 (3) | C8—H8B | 0.9600 |
C12—H12 | 0.9300 | C8—H8C | 0.9600 |
C10—C11 | 1.410 (3) | C17—H17A | 0.9600 |
C10—C15 | 1.410 (3) | C17—H17B | 0.9600 |
C10—C9 | 1.430 (3) | C17—H17C | 0.9600 |
N2—C18 | 1.456 (3) | C19—H19A | 0.9600 |
N2—C16 | 1.465 (3) | C19—H19B | 0.9600 |
C11—H11 | 0.9300 | C19—H19C | 0.9600 |
C9—H9 | 0.9300 | C1—H1A | 0.9600 |
C7—C6 | 1.384 (3) | C1—H1B | 0.9600 |
C7—C2 | 1.389 (4) | C1—H1C | 0.9600 |
C7—H7 | 0.9300 | ||
C15—O1—H1 | 105 (3) | O3—C2—C7 | 114.9 (2) |
C9—N1—C5 | 121.7 (2) | C3—C2—C7 | 120.5 (3) |
C2—O3—C1 | 117.1 (2) | C5—C4—C3 | 122.3 (3) |
N2—C13—C14 | 121.2 (2) | C5—C4—H4 | 118.8 |
N2—C13—C12 | 121.5 (2) | C3—C4—H4 | 118.8 |
C14—C13—C12 | 117.3 (2) | O2—C6—C7 | 124.2 (2) |
C15—C14—C13 | 121.5 (2) | O2—C6—C5 | 115.8 (2) |
C15—C14—H14 | 119.2 | C7—C6—C5 | 119.9 (2) |
C13—C14—H14 | 119.2 | C2—C3—C4 | 118.6 (3) |
C6—O2—C8 | 117.7 (2) | C2—C3—H3 | 120.7 |
C11—C12—C13 | 121.0 (2) | C4—C3—H3 | 120.7 |
C11—C12—H12 | 119.5 | N2—C18—C19 | 113.1 (3) |
C13—C12—H12 | 119.5 | N2—C18—H18A | 109.0 |
C11—C10—C15 | 117.1 (2) | C19—C18—H18A | 109.0 |
C11—C10—C9 | 121.2 (2) | N2—C18—H18B | 109.0 |
C15—C10—C9 | 121.6 (2) | C19—C18—H18B | 109.0 |
C13—N2—C18 | 122.2 (2) | H18A—C18—H18B | 107.8 |
C13—N2—C16 | 121.9 (2) | O2—C8—H8A | 109.5 |
C18—N2—C16 | 115.8 (2) | O2—C8—H8B | 109.5 |
O1—C15—C14 | 118.2 (2) | H8A—C8—H8B | 109.5 |
O1—C15—C10 | 120.8 (2) | O2—C8—H8C | 109.5 |
C14—C15—C10 | 121.0 (2) | H8A—C8—H8C | 109.5 |
C12—C11—C10 | 122.1 (3) | H8B—C8—H8C | 109.5 |
C12—C11—H11 | 119.0 | C16—C17—H17A | 109.5 |
C10—C11—H11 | 119.0 | C16—C17—H17B | 109.5 |
N1—C9—C10 | 121.6 (3) | H17A—C17—H17B | 109.5 |
N1—C9—H9 | 119.2 | C16—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
C10—C9—H9 | 119.2 | H17A—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
C6—C7—C2 | 120.4 (3) | H17B—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
C6—C7—H7 | 119.8 | C18—C19—H19A | 109.5 |
C2—C7—H7 | 119.8 | C18—C19—H19B | 109.5 |
C4—C5—C6 | 118.3 (2) | H19A—C19—H19B | 109.5 |
C4—C5—N1 | 123.2 (2) | C18—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
C6—C5—N1 | 118.3 (2) | H19A—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
N2—C16—C17 | 112.9 (3) | H19B—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
N2—C16—H16A | 109.0 | O3—C1—H1A | 109.5 |
C17—C16—H16A | 109.0 | O3—C1—H1B | 109.5 |
N2—C16—H16B | 109.0 | H1A—C1—H1B | 109.5 |
C17—C16—H16B | 109.0 | O3—C1—H1C | 109.5 |
H16A—C16—H16B | 107.8 | H1A—C1—H1C | 109.5 |
O3—C2—C3 | 124.6 (3) | H1B—C1—H1C | 109.5 |
N2—C13—C14—C15 | 179.7 (3) | C13—N2—C16—C17 | −95.4 (3) |
C12—C13—C14—C15 | −0.4 (4) | C18—N2—C16—C17 | 88.7 (3) |
N2—C13—C12—C11 | −179.3 (3) | C1—O3—C2—C3 | −5.4 (5) |
C14—C13—C12—C11 | 0.8 (4) | C1—O3—C2—C7 | 175.1 (3) |
C14—C13—N2—C18 | 5.4 (4) | C6—C7—C2—O3 | 179.7 (3) |
C12—C13—N2—C18 | −174.5 (3) | C6—C7—C2—C3 | 0.1 (5) |
C14—C13—N2—C16 | −170.3 (3) | C6—C5—C4—C3 | 1.3 (4) |
C12—C13—N2—C16 | 9.8 (4) | N1—C5—C4—C3 | 176.3 (3) |
C13—C14—C15—O1 | −179.5 (2) | C8—O2—C6—C7 | 1.1 (4) |
C13—C14—C15—C10 | 0.4 (4) | C8—O2—C6—C5 | 178.9 (3) |
C11—C10—C15—O1 | 179.1 (3) | C2—C7—C6—O2 | 177.3 (3) |
C9—C10—C15—O1 | −4.5 (4) | C2—C7—C6—C5 | −0.4 (5) |
C11—C10—C15—C14 | −0.8 (4) | C4—C5—C6—O2 | −178.1 (3) |
C9—C10—C15—C14 | 175.6 (3) | N1—C5—C6—O2 | 6.6 (4) |
C13—C12—C11—C10 | −1.2 (4) | C4—C5—C6—C7 | −0.2 (4) |
C15—C10—C11—C12 | 1.2 (4) | N1—C5—C6—C7 | −175.5 (3) |
C9—C10—C11—C12 | −175.2 (3) | O3—C2—C3—C4 | −178.6 (3) |
C5—N1—C9—C10 | −169.8 (2) | C7—C2—C3—C4 | 0.9 (5) |
C11—C10—C9—N1 | 176.0 (3) | C5—C4—C3—C2 | −1.6 (5) |
C15—C10—C9—N1 | −0.2 (4) | C13—N2—C18—C19 | −86.8 (3) |
C9—N1—C5—C4 | 33.2 (4) | C16—N2—C18—C19 | 89.1 (3) |
C9—N1—C5—C6 | −151.9 (3) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1—H1···N1 | 0.84 (2) | 1.79 (2) | 2.575 (3) | 153 (4) |
C16—H16B···O1i | 0.97 | 2.53 | 3.491 (4) | 172 |
Symmetry code: (i) x−1, y, z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C19H24N2O3 |
Mr | 328.40 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 293 |
a, b, c (Å) | 7.2028 (3), 9.4423 (5), 26.050 (2) |
β (°) | 91.742 (7) |
V (Å3) | 1770.9 (2) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.08 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.22 × 0.15 × 0.10 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Oxford Diffraction SuperNova (single source at offset) Eos diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Oxford Diffraction, 2007) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.933, 1.000 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 8031, 4165, 1959 |
Rint | 0.036 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.684 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.064, 0.164, 1.06 |
No. of reflections | 4165 |
No. of parameters | 226 |
No. of restraints | 1 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.16, −0.15 |
Computer programs: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2007), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997), WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1—H1···N1 | 0.843 (18) | 1.79 (2) | 2.575 (3) | 153 (4) |
C16—H16B···O1i | 0.97 | 2.53 | 3.491 (4) | 172.0 |
Symmetry code: (i) x−1, y, z. |
Acknowledgements
The authors acknowledge the Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Giresun University, Turkey, for the use of the diffractometer.
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
We have studied a Schiff base derived from 4-(diethylamino)-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde. It is known that Schiff bases of salicylaldehyde may exhibit thermochromism or photochromism, depending on planarity or non-planarity of the molecule, respectively (Schmidt & Cohen, 1964; Amimoto & Kawato, 2005).
The C10-C9-N1-C5 torsion angle is -169.8 (2)°, that contributes to the general non-planarity of the molecule. The C15-O1 [1.352 (3)Å] bond length is similar to the corresponding distance in 4-Bromo-2- {[(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)imino]-methyl}phenol, [1.352 (4)Å; Ha, 2011] and in the monoclinic modification of 2-[(1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)iminomethyl]phenol [1.345 (3)Å; Asiri et al., 2010).
Depending on the tautomers, two types of intramolecular hydrogen bonds are observed in Schiff bases: O-H···N in phenol-imine and N-H···O in keto-amine tautomers. Our X-ray investigation shows that the title compound exists in the phenol-imine form. The title compound forms intermolecular C-H···O and a strong intramolecular O-H···N hydrogen bonds, namely C16-H16B···O1 [symmetry code: (i) x-1,y,z] and O1-H1A···N1. The intramolecular hydrogen bonds generates a six membered ring, producing S(6) ring motif (Bernstein, et al., 1995). Weak π-π stacking interactions are observed which may influence crystal stability – the distance between centroids Cg1(C2-C7 ring) to Cg1ii [symmetry code: (ii) 1-x,-y,1-z] is 3.478 (4)Å.