organic compounds
7-{4-[(1,3-Benzodioxol-5-yl)methyl]piperazin-1-yl}-1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid
aInstitute of Medicinal Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Tiantan Xili 1#, Beijing, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: lmllyx@yahoo.com.cn
In the title structure, C25H24FN3O5, a strong intramolecular O—H⋯O hydrogen bond is present between the carboxy group at the 3-position and the carbonyl group at the 4-position. In the crystal, molecules are held together by weak C—H⋯O, C—H⋯F and π–π [centroid–centroid distance 3.6080 (8) Å] interactions. The 1,4-dihydroquinoline ring and cyclopropyl group are not in the same plane, making an interplanar angle of 57.52 (8)°.
Related literature
For the synthesis and properties of quinolone derivatives, see Basuri et al. (2011); Feng et al. (2011); Guo et al. (2011); Liu et al. (2010); Sharma et al. (2010); Xu et al. (2007). For the cryogenic cooler used in the data collection, see Cosier & Glazer (1986). For hydrogen bonding, see Desiraju & Steiner (1999).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2011); cell CrysAlis PRO; data reduction: CrysAlis PRO; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL, PLATON (Spek, 2009) and publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536812028711/fb2250sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536812028711/fb2250Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536812028711/fb2250Isup3.cml
To a stirred solution of piperonyl alcohol (0.61 g, 4 mmol) in anhydrous methylene chloride (50 ml) at 0–5°C was added phosphorus tribromide (0.5 ml, 5 mmol) dropwise over a period of 15 min. The reaction mixture was stirred for additional 30 min at the 0–5°C, washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The obtained residue was dissolved in N,N-dimethyl formamide (20 ml) and anhydrous potassium carbonate (0.83 g, 6 mmol) with ciprofloxacin hydrochloride (0.51 g, 1.4 mmol) were added to this solution. The reaction mixture was heated to 40°C and stirred at this temperature for 14 h and then diluted with methylene chloride (50 ml), washed with distilled water (50 ml), dried over anhydrous sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by δ): 1.16–1.18 (2H, m, CH2 cyclopropyl), 1.28–1.31(2H, m, CH2cyclopropyl), 2.57–2.58 (4H, m, 2CH2 piperazinyl), 3.30–3.33 (4H, m, 2CH2 piperazinyl), 3.47 (2H, s, CH2 Benzyl), 3.78–3.82 (1H, m, CH cyclopropyl), 5.99(2H, s, OCH2O), 6.78–6.90(3H, m, CH benzyl), 7.55–7.57(1H, d, C8, J=8 Hz), 7.88–7.91(1H, d, C5, J=12 Hz),8.649(1H, s, C2), 15.21(1H, s, COOH). MS (ESI, m/z): 466 (M+H+). HRMS(ESI,m/z): C25H24FN3O5 Calculated:466.1769; Found:466.1772.
(silica gel), eluted by methylene chloride and methanol in proportion 10:1 (v/v) to yield the title compound (0.32 g, 17.2 wt. %) as transparent block-like light yellow crystals, the longest distance of which was about 4 mm. The measured sample was cut from a larger crystal. Melting point: 238–239°C. 1H-NMR(DMSO,All the H atoms were discernible in the difference
The positional parameters of the hydrogen H3 involved in the strong hydrogen bond O—H···O (Table 1) were refined freely while its displacement parameter was constrained: Uiso(H3)=1.5Ueq(O3). The aryl, methine and methylene hydrogens were constrained in the riding atom approximation: C—H = 0.95, 1.0, 0.99 Å for aryl, methine and methylene H atoms, respectively, while Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C) for aryl, methine and methylene.Ciprofloxacin, the most applied antibacterial agent worldwide (Basuri et al., 2011), is used extensively for the treatment of various bacterial infections including tuberculosis (Liu et al., 2010). However, extensive use and even abuse have brought increasing ciprofloxacin resistance to many Gram-positive and Gram-negative pathogens, as well as to Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Xu et al., 2007; Liu et al., 2010). Recently, as a part of our program which is aimed to increase potency and to overcome resistance of existing quinolones by their structural modifications, we have focused our attention on introducing various lipophilic groups, such as an isatin or a coumarin moieties, to ciprofloxacin (Feng et al., 2011; Guo et al., 2011). Some of the ciprofloxacin derivatives were found to have improved activity against drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Our results have suggested that the activity of fluoroquinolones against drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis is proportional to increment of
in ciprofloxacin derivatives (Sharma et al., 2010).The
of the title compound is reported here. The title compound shows remarkable improvement in by introduction of a lipophilic 3,4-methylenedioxyl benzyl group to the N atom which is situated on the C-7 piperazine ring of ciprofloxacin.The title molecule is shown in Fig. 1. The 1,4-dihydroquinoline ring and cyclopropyl group (C31\C32\C33) are not in the same plane and the interplanar angle between them is 57.52 (8)°. The six-membered piperazine ring adopts a chair conformation. In the title structure, there is a strong intramolecular hydrogen bond O—H···O and a weak C-H···F interaction (Table 1; Fig. 2) (Desiraju & Steiner, 1999). The intermolecular interactions that are present in the structure are weak ones exclusively: a) C—H···O hydrogen bonds (Table 1) and b) π-electron ring — π-electron ring interactions in the structure as it is indicated by the distance 3.6080 (8) Å between the respective centroids of the benzene rings C7\C8\C17\C18\C12\C9 (symmetry codes x, y, z and 1-x, 1-y, -z).
For the synthesis and properties of quinolone derivatives, see Basuri et al. ( 2011); Feng et al. (2011); Guo et al. (2011); Liu et al. (2010); Sharma et al. (2010); Xu et al. (2007). For the cryogenic cooler used in the data collection, see Cosier & Glazer (1986). For hydrogen bonding, see Desiraju & Steiner (1999).
Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2011); cell
CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2011); data reduction: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2011); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008), PLATON (Spek, 2009) and publCIF (Westrip, 2010).Fig. 1. The title molecule with the atom-numbering scheme. The displacement parameters are shown at the 30% probability level. | |
Fig. 2. Packing of the title molecules viewed along the a direction. The dashed lines indicate the hydrogen bonds. |
C25H24FN3O5 | Z = 2 |
Mr = 465.47 | F(000) = 488 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.409 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Melting point = 511–512 K |
a = 8.6200 (5) Å | Cu Kα radiation, λ = 1.54180 Å |
b = 9.7068 (9) Å | Cell parameters from 6313 reflections |
c = 13.7680 (13) Å | θ = 3.4–66.9° |
α = 79.089 (8)° | µ = 0.88 mm−1 |
β = 76.000 (6)° | T = 118 K |
γ = 87.939 (6)° | Block, colourless |
V = 1097.52 (16) Å3 | 0.55 × 0.35 × 0.15 mm |
Oxford Gemini S Ultra Sapphire CCD diffractometer | 3876 independent reflections |
Radiation source: Enhance Ultra (Cu) X-ray Source | 3518 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.024 |
Detector resolution: 10.4713 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 67.0°, θmin = 3.4° |
ω scans | h = −8→10 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Agilent, 2011) | k = −11→11 |
Tmin = 0.645, Tmax = 0.880 | l = −15→16 |
10407 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.036 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
wR(F2) = 0.099 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0558P)2 + 0.3141P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.04 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
3876 reflections | Δρmax = 0.25 e Å−3 |
311 parameters | Δρmin = −0.20 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Extinction correction: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
93 constraints | Extinction coefficient: 0.0056 (6) |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
C25H24FN3O5 | γ = 87.939 (6)° |
Mr = 465.47 | V = 1097.52 (16) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 8.6200 (5) Å | Cu Kα radiation |
b = 9.7068 (9) Å | µ = 0.88 mm−1 |
c = 13.7680 (13) Å | T = 118 K |
α = 79.089 (8)° | 0.55 × 0.35 × 0.15 mm |
β = 76.000 (6)° |
Oxford Gemini S Ultra Sapphire CCD diffractometer | 3876 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Agilent, 2011) | 3518 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.645, Tmax = 0.880 | Rint = 0.024 |
10407 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.036 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.099 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.04 | Δρmax = 0.25 e Å−3 |
3876 reflections | Δρmin = −0.20 e Å−3 |
311 parameters |
Experimental. The crystal was placed in the cold stream of an Oxford Cryosystems open-flow nitrogen cryostat (Cosier & Glazer, 1986) with a nominal stability of 0.1 K. |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
F1 | 0.57863 (9) | 0.83866 (7) | −0.04072 (5) | 0.0264 (2) | |
O2 | 0.99664 (10) | 0.51558 (9) | −0.18920 (7) | 0.0247 (2) | |
O3 | 1.16469 (11) | 0.30144 (10) | −0.21487 (7) | 0.0289 (2) | |
H3 | 1.115 (2) | 0.395 (2) | −0.2171 (14) | 0.043* | |
O4 | 1.11852 (12) | 0.10674 (10) | −0.09798 (8) | 0.0362 (3) | |
N5 | 0.25302 (12) | 0.83641 (10) | 0.31959 (8) | 0.0191 (2) | |
N6 | 0.75205 (12) | 0.29596 (10) | 0.08703 (8) | 0.0192 (2) | |
C7 | 0.71154 (14) | 0.43605 (12) | 0.05691 (9) | 0.0177 (3) | |
C8 | 0.79299 (14) | 0.51058 (13) | −0.03849 (9) | 0.0182 (3) | |
C9 | 0.59360 (14) | 0.50087 (13) | 0.12175 (9) | 0.0185 (3) | |
H9 | 0.5426 | 0.4500 | 0.1851 | 0.022* | |
C10 | 0.95480 (14) | 0.30413 (13) | −0.06705 (10) | 0.0206 (3) | |
N11 | 0.43402 (12) | 0.70790 (10) | 0.15591 (8) | 0.0188 (2) | |
C12 | 0.55067 (14) | 0.63977 (12) | 0.09375 (9) | 0.0178 (3) | |
O13 | 0.41707 (12) | 1.17463 (10) | 0.53985 (8) | 0.0342 (3) | |
O14 | 0.31968 (13) | 1.39049 (10) | 0.47811 (8) | 0.0345 (3) | |
C15 | 0.20577 (14) | 0.70110 (13) | 0.30375 (10) | 0.0219 (3) | |
H15a | 0.1285 | 0.7158 | 0.2620 | 0.026* | |
H15b | 0.1548 | 0.6445 | 0.3690 | 0.026* | |
C16 | 0.92076 (14) | 0.44720 (13) | −0.10431 (9) | 0.0193 (3) | |
C17 | 0.74649 (14) | 0.64957 (13) | −0.06867 (9) | 0.0197 (3) | |
H17 | 0.7969 | 0.7009 | −0.1320 | 0.024* | |
C18 | 0.62876 (14) | 0.70857 (12) | −0.00577 (9) | 0.0194 (3) | |
C19 | 0.14668 (15) | 1.29718 (14) | 0.38467 (10) | 0.0253 (3) | |
H19 | 0.1062 | 1.3835 | 0.3603 | 0.030* | |
C20 | 0.26908 (14) | 1.03395 (13) | 0.45990 (10) | 0.0230 (3) | |
H20 | 0.3100 | 0.9483 | 0.4851 | 0.028* | |
C21 | 0.10290 (15) | 1.17255 (14) | 0.36068 (10) | 0.0229 (3) | |
H21 | 0.0319 | 1.1768 | 0.3190 | 0.027* | |
C22 | 1.08468 (15) | 0.22684 (14) | −0.12629 (10) | 0.0248 (3) | |
C23 | 0.34835 (14) | 0.62297 (13) | 0.25215 (9) | 0.0200 (3) | |
H23a | 0.4203 | 0.5994 | 0.2970 | 0.024* | |
H23b | 0.3119 | 0.5362 | 0.2393 | 0.024* | |
C24 | 0.86751 (15) | 0.23478 (13) | 0.02508 (10) | 0.0211 (3) | |
H24 | 0.8892 | 0.1407 | 0.0458 | 0.025* | |
C25 | 0.25223 (15) | 1.28555 (13) | 0.44597 (10) | 0.0232 (3) | |
C26 | 0.11331 (14) | 0.90959 (13) | 0.36969 (10) | 0.0228 (3) | |
H26a | 0.0564 | 0.8482 | 0.4311 | 0.027* | |
H26b | 0.0415 | 0.9323 | 0.3246 | 0.027* | |
C27 | 0.16168 (14) | 1.04287 (13) | 0.39686 (9) | 0.0205 (3) | |
C28 | 0.47789 (14) | 0.84670 (12) | 0.17178 (10) | 0.0208 (3) | |
H28a | 0.5293 | 0.9037 | 0.1068 | 0.025* | |
H28b | 0.5528 | 0.8348 | 0.2151 | 0.025* | |
C29 | 0.32998 (15) | 0.91944 (13) | 0.22088 (10) | 0.0212 (3) | |
H29a | 0.3590 | 1.0111 | 0.2297 | 0.025* | |
H29b | 0.2559 | 0.9326 | 0.1770 | 0.025* | |
C30 | 0.31084 (14) | 1.15687 (14) | 0.48255 (10) | 0.0227 (3) | |
C31 | 0.66294 (15) | 0.21667 (13) | 0.18405 (10) | 0.0223 (3) | |
H31 | 0.5509 | 0.1960 | 0.1879 | 0.027* | |
C32 | 0.69772 (16) | 0.24489 (14) | 0.28023 (10) | 0.0251 (3) | |
H32a | 0.6086 | 0.2430 | 0.3391 | 0.030* | |
H32b | 0.7815 | 0.3124 | 0.2739 | 0.030* | |
C33 | 0.74586 (17) | 0.10871 (14) | 0.24508 (10) | 0.0270 (3) | |
H33a | 0.8587 | 0.0942 | 0.2178 | 0.032* | |
H33b | 0.6859 | 0.0248 | 0.2829 | 0.032* | |
C34 | 0.40629 (18) | 1.31863 (15) | 0.54924 (11) | 0.0308 (3) | |
H34a | 0.5125 | 1.3593 | 0.5346 | 0.037* | |
H34b | 0.3511 | 1.3271 | 0.6181 | 0.037* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
F1 | 0.0320 (4) | 0.0191 (4) | 0.0236 (4) | 0.0074 (3) | −0.0035 (3) | 0.0020 (3) |
O2 | 0.0194 (4) | 0.0269 (5) | 0.0244 (5) | −0.0011 (4) | −0.0001 (4) | −0.0028 (4) |
O3 | 0.0208 (5) | 0.0317 (5) | 0.0315 (5) | 0.0025 (4) | 0.0002 (4) | −0.0081 (4) |
O4 | 0.0323 (6) | 0.0238 (5) | 0.0467 (6) | 0.0058 (4) | 0.0024 (5) | −0.0085 (4) |
N5 | 0.0166 (5) | 0.0178 (5) | 0.0217 (5) | −0.0018 (4) | −0.0008 (4) | −0.0051 (4) |
N6 | 0.0191 (5) | 0.0158 (5) | 0.0227 (5) | −0.0007 (4) | −0.0058 (4) | −0.0029 (4) |
C7 | 0.0170 (6) | 0.0162 (6) | 0.0221 (6) | −0.0017 (4) | −0.0083 (5) | −0.0037 (5) |
C8 | 0.0157 (6) | 0.0202 (6) | 0.0208 (6) | −0.0017 (5) | −0.0069 (5) | −0.0051 (5) |
C9 | 0.0180 (6) | 0.0188 (6) | 0.0183 (6) | −0.0027 (5) | −0.0042 (5) | −0.0020 (5) |
C10 | 0.0170 (6) | 0.0214 (6) | 0.0258 (7) | −0.0001 (5) | −0.0069 (5) | −0.0081 (5) |
N11 | 0.0175 (5) | 0.0169 (5) | 0.0210 (5) | −0.0011 (4) | −0.0021 (4) | −0.0039 (4) |
C12 | 0.0148 (6) | 0.0186 (6) | 0.0214 (6) | −0.0012 (4) | −0.0062 (5) | −0.0050 (5) |
O13 | 0.0371 (6) | 0.0307 (5) | 0.0432 (6) | 0.0005 (4) | −0.0224 (5) | −0.0109 (4) |
O14 | 0.0457 (6) | 0.0225 (5) | 0.0402 (6) | −0.0072 (4) | −0.0188 (5) | −0.0052 (4) |
C15 | 0.0188 (6) | 0.0205 (6) | 0.0249 (6) | −0.0052 (5) | −0.0009 (5) | −0.0047 (5) |
C16 | 0.0152 (6) | 0.0225 (6) | 0.0221 (6) | −0.0034 (5) | −0.0066 (5) | −0.0059 (5) |
C17 | 0.0194 (6) | 0.0199 (6) | 0.0189 (6) | −0.0034 (5) | −0.0043 (5) | −0.0013 (5) |
C18 | 0.0201 (6) | 0.0154 (6) | 0.0230 (6) | 0.0007 (5) | −0.0072 (5) | −0.0016 (5) |
C19 | 0.0260 (7) | 0.0204 (6) | 0.0267 (7) | −0.0003 (5) | −0.0045 (5) | 0.0007 (5) |
C20 | 0.0195 (6) | 0.0216 (6) | 0.0267 (7) | 0.0032 (5) | −0.0029 (5) | −0.0054 (5) |
C21 | 0.0192 (6) | 0.0266 (7) | 0.0216 (6) | −0.0009 (5) | −0.0036 (5) | −0.0030 (5) |
C22 | 0.0190 (6) | 0.0257 (7) | 0.0312 (7) | −0.0011 (5) | −0.0054 (5) | −0.0097 (6) |
C23 | 0.0208 (6) | 0.0174 (6) | 0.0208 (6) | −0.0032 (5) | −0.0027 (5) | −0.0032 (5) |
C24 | 0.0194 (6) | 0.0183 (6) | 0.0280 (7) | 0.0006 (5) | −0.0081 (5) | −0.0071 (5) |
C25 | 0.0239 (6) | 0.0195 (6) | 0.0237 (6) | −0.0047 (5) | −0.0008 (5) | −0.0034 (5) |
C26 | 0.0165 (6) | 0.0250 (7) | 0.0257 (7) | −0.0014 (5) | −0.0005 (5) | −0.0076 (5) |
C27 | 0.0149 (6) | 0.0236 (6) | 0.0205 (6) | −0.0012 (5) | 0.0026 (5) | −0.0062 (5) |
C28 | 0.0188 (6) | 0.0165 (6) | 0.0250 (6) | −0.0028 (5) | −0.0003 (5) | −0.0045 (5) |
C29 | 0.0203 (6) | 0.0178 (6) | 0.0235 (6) | −0.0006 (5) | −0.0019 (5) | −0.0034 (5) |
C30 | 0.0176 (6) | 0.0273 (7) | 0.0232 (6) | −0.0015 (5) | −0.0038 (5) | −0.0058 (5) |
C31 | 0.0216 (6) | 0.0186 (6) | 0.0252 (7) | −0.0034 (5) | −0.0048 (5) | −0.0003 (5) |
C32 | 0.0270 (7) | 0.0228 (6) | 0.0235 (7) | −0.0004 (5) | −0.0038 (5) | −0.0020 (5) |
C33 | 0.0339 (7) | 0.0198 (6) | 0.0271 (7) | 0.0010 (5) | −0.0093 (6) | −0.0011 (5) |
C34 | 0.0354 (8) | 0.0301 (7) | 0.0292 (7) | −0.0067 (6) | −0.0087 (6) | −0.0083 (6) |
F1—C18 | 1.3580 (14) | C17—C18 | 1.3522 (17) |
O2—C16 | 1.2657 (15) | C19—H19 | 0.9300 |
O3—H3 | 0.992 (19) | C19—C21 | 1.3998 (19) |
O3—C22 | 1.3349 (17) | C19—C25 | 1.3714 (19) |
O4—C22 | 1.2061 (17) | C20—H20 | 0.9300 |
N5—C15 | 1.4590 (15) | C20—C27 | 1.4044 (18) |
N5—C26 | 1.4673 (15) | C20—C30 | 1.3700 (18) |
N5—C29 | 1.4575 (16) | C21—H21 | 0.9300 |
N6—C7 | 1.4020 (16) | C21—C27 | 1.3886 (18) |
N6—C24 | 1.3451 (16) | C23—H23a | 0.9700 |
N6—C31 | 1.4573 (16) | C23—H23b | 0.9700 |
C7—C8 | 1.4043 (17) | C24—H24 | 0.9300 |
C7—C9 | 1.3978 (18) | C25—C30 | 1.3816 (18) |
C8—C16 | 1.4464 (17) | C26—H26a | 0.9700 |
C8—C17 | 1.4082 (17) | C26—H26b | 0.9700 |
C9—H9 | 0.9300 | C26—C27 | 1.5116 (17) |
C9—C12 | 1.3927 (17) | C28—H28a | 0.9700 |
C10—C16 | 1.4324 (18) | C28—H28b | 0.9700 |
C10—C22 | 1.4870 (18) | C28—C29 | 1.5100 (16) |
C10—C24 | 1.3710 (18) | C29—H29a | 0.9700 |
N11—C12 | 1.3896 (16) | C29—H29b | 0.9700 |
N11—C23 | 1.4620 (15) | C31—H31 | 0.9800 |
N11—C28 | 1.4812 (15) | C31—C32 | 1.5013 (18) |
C12—C18 | 1.4199 (17) | C31—C33 | 1.4895 (18) |
O13—C30 | 1.3794 (16) | C32—H32a | 0.9700 |
O13—C34 | 1.4256 (17) | C32—H32b | 0.9700 |
O14—C25 | 1.3817 (16) | C32—C33 | 1.5031 (18) |
O14—C34 | 1.4356 (18) | C33—H33a | 0.9700 |
C15—H15a | 0.9700 | C33—H33b | 0.9700 |
C15—H15b | 0.9700 | C34—H34a | 0.9700 |
C15—C23 | 1.5182 (17) | C34—H34b | 0.9700 |
C17—H17 | 0.9300 | ||
C22—O3—H3 | 103.9 (10) | C15—C23—H23a | 109.4 |
C15—N5—C26 | 110.56 (9) | C15—C23—H23b | 109.4 |
C29—N5—C15 | 108.42 (9) | H23a—C23—H23b | 108.0 |
C29—N5—C26 | 110.61 (10) | N6—C24—C10 | 123.29 (12) |
C7—N6—C31 | 119.05 (10) | N6—C24—H24 | 118.4 |
C24—N6—C7 | 120.11 (11) | C10—C24—H24 | 118.4 |
C24—N6—C31 | 120.80 (10) | C19—C25—O14 | 128.82 (12) |
N6—C7—C8 | 118.99 (11) | C19—C25—C30 | 121.38 (12) |
C9—C7—N6 | 120.33 (11) | C30—C25—O14 | 109.78 (11) |
C9—C7—C8 | 120.67 (11) | N5—C26—H26a | 109.3 |
C7—C8—C16 | 121.34 (11) | N5—C26—H26b | 109.3 |
C7—C8—C17 | 118.00 (11) | N5—C26—C27 | 111.40 (10) |
C17—C8—C16 | 120.65 (11) | H26a—C26—H26b | 108.0 |
C7—C9—H9 | 119.2 | C27—C26—H26a | 109.3 |
C12—C9—C7 | 121.58 (11) | C27—C26—H26b | 109.3 |
C12—C9—H9 | 119.2 | C20—C27—C26 | 118.66 (11) |
C16—C10—C22 | 121.43 (11) | C21—C27—C20 | 119.83 (12) |
C24—C10—C16 | 120.38 (11) | C21—C27—C26 | 121.52 (12) |
C24—C10—C22 | 118.19 (12) | N11—C28—H28a | 109.7 |
C12—N11—C23 | 116.32 (10) | N11—C28—H28b | 109.7 |
C12—N11—C28 | 116.83 (9) | N11—C28—C29 | 109.89 (9) |
C23—N11—C28 | 110.59 (9) | H28a—C28—H28b | 108.2 |
C9—C12—C18 | 115.93 (11) | C29—C28—H28a | 109.7 |
N11—C12—C9 | 123.34 (11) | C29—C28—H28b | 109.7 |
N11—C12—C18 | 120.68 (11) | N5—C29—C28 | 110.38 (10) |
C30—O13—C34 | 105.55 (10) | N5—C29—H29a | 109.6 |
C25—O14—C34 | 105.13 (10) | N5—C29—H29b | 109.6 |
N5—C15—H15a | 109.3 | C28—C29—H29a | 109.6 |
N5—C15—H15b | 109.3 | C28—C29—H29b | 109.6 |
N5—C15—C23 | 111.63 (10) | H29a—C29—H29b | 108.1 |
H15a—C15—H15b | 108.0 | O13—C30—C25 | 109.77 (11) |
C23—C15—H15a | 109.3 | C20—C30—O13 | 127.45 (12) |
C23—C15—H15b | 109.3 | C20—C30—C25 | 122.75 (12) |
O2—C16—C8 | 121.28 (11) | N6—C31—H31 | 115.7 |
O2—C16—C10 | 122.92 (11) | N6—C31—C32 | 118.35 (10) |
C10—C16—C8 | 115.81 (11) | N6—C31—C33 | 119.73 (11) |
C8—C17—H17 | 119.9 | C32—C31—H31 | 115.7 |
C18—C17—C8 | 120.14 (11) | C33—C31—H31 | 115.7 |
C18—C17—H17 | 119.9 | C33—C31—C32 | 60.34 (9) |
F1—C18—C12 | 118.11 (10) | C31—C32—H32a | 117.8 |
C17—C18—F1 | 118.36 (11) | C31—C32—H32b | 117.8 |
C17—C18—C12 | 123.49 (11) | C31—C32—C33 | 59.44 (8) |
C21—C19—H19 | 121.7 | H32a—C32—H32b | 115.0 |
C25—C19—H19 | 121.7 | C33—C32—H32a | 117.8 |
C25—C19—C21 | 116.60 (12) | C33—C32—H32b | 117.8 |
C27—C20—H20 | 121.5 | C31—C33—C32 | 60.22 (9) |
C30—C20—H20 | 121.5 | C31—C33—H33a | 117.7 |
C30—C20—C27 | 117.07 (12) | C31—C33—H33b | 117.7 |
C19—C21—H21 | 118.8 | C32—C33—H33a | 117.7 |
C27—C21—C19 | 122.37 (12) | C32—C33—H33b | 117.7 |
C27—C21—H21 | 118.8 | H33a—C33—H33b | 114.9 |
O3—C22—C10 | 114.69 (11) | O13—C34—O14 | 108.06 (10) |
O4—C22—O3 | 121.37 (12) | O13—C34—H34a | 110.1 |
O4—C22—C10 | 123.93 (12) | O13—C34—H34b | 110.1 |
N11—C23—C15 | 111.08 (10) | O14—C34—H34a | 110.1 |
N11—C23—H23a | 109.4 | O14—C34—H34b | 110.1 |
N11—C23—H23b | 109.4 | H34a—C34—H34b | 108.4 |
N5—C15—C23—N11 | −55.89 (14) | C19—C25—C30—O13 | 178.54 (11) |
N5—C26—C27—C20 | −57.52 (15) | C19—C25—C30—C20 | 0.5 (2) |
N5—C26—C27—C21 | 122.24 (12) | C21—C19—C25—O14 | 177.31 (12) |
N6—C7—C8—C16 | −2.09 (17) | C21—C19—C25—C30 | −0.51 (19) |
N6—C7—C8—C17 | 177.82 (10) | C22—C10—C16—O2 | 0.78 (18) |
N6—C7—C9—C12 | −179.86 (10) | C22—C10—C16—C8 | −179.11 (10) |
N6—C31—C32—C33 | −109.95 (13) | C22—C10—C24—N6 | 177.03 (11) |
N6—C31—C33—C32 | 107.70 (13) | C23—N11—C12—C9 | −3.85 (16) |
C7—N6—C24—C10 | 2.42 (18) | C23—N11—C12—C18 | 173.30 (10) |
C7—N6—C31—C32 | −75.97 (14) | C23—N11—C28—C29 | −56.22 (13) |
C7—N6—C31—C33 | −146.14 (11) | C24—N6—C7—C8 | 0.10 (17) |
C7—C8—C16—O2 | −178.28 (10) | C24—N6—C7—C9 | −178.88 (11) |
C7—C8—C16—C10 | 1.61 (17) | C24—N6—C31—C32 | 106.58 (13) |
C7—C8—C17—C18 | 1.25 (17) | C24—N6—C31—C33 | 36.42 (17) |
C7—C9—C12—N11 | 179.93 (11) | C24—C10—C16—O2 | −179.31 (11) |
C7—C9—C12—C18 | 2.66 (17) | C24—C10—C16—C8 | 0.80 (17) |
C8—C7—C9—C12 | 1.18 (18) | C24—C10—C22—O3 | −179.72 (11) |
C8—C17—C18—F1 | −174.85 (10) | C24—C10—C22—O4 | −0.3 (2) |
C8—C17—C18—C12 | 2.83 (19) | C25—O14—C34—O13 | 12.86 (14) |
C9—C7—C8—C16 | 176.89 (10) | C25—C19—C21—C27 | 0.29 (18) |
C9—C7—C8—C17 | −3.21 (17) | C26—N5—C15—C23 | −179.89 (10) |
C9—C12—C18—F1 | 172.94 (10) | C26—N5—C29—C28 | 177.45 (10) |
C9—C12—C18—C17 | −4.75 (18) | C27—C20—C30—O13 | −177.87 (12) |
N11—C12—C18—F1 | −4.41 (17) | C27—C20—C30—C25 | −0.16 (18) |
N11—C12—C18—C17 | 177.90 (11) | C28—N11—C12—C9 | 129.76 (12) |
N11—C28—C29—N5 | 60.54 (13) | C28—N11—C12—C18 | −53.09 (15) |
C12—N11—C23—C15 | −169.84 (10) | C28—N11—C23—C15 | 53.80 (13) |
C12—N11—C28—C29 | 167.66 (10) | C29—N5—C15—C23 | 58.71 (13) |
O14—C25—C30—O13 | 0.34 (14) | C29—N5—C26—C27 | −65.90 (13) |
O14—C25—C30—C20 | −177.73 (11) | C30—O13—C34—O14 | −12.70 (14) |
C15—N5—C26—C27 | 174.00 (10) | C30—C20—C27—C21 | −0.06 (17) |
C15—N5—C29—C28 | −61.18 (12) | C30—C20—C27—C26 | 179.70 (11) |
C16—C8—C17—C18 | −178.84 (11) | C31—N6—C7—C8 | −177.36 (10) |
C16—C10—C22—O3 | 0.20 (17) | C31—N6—C7—C9 | 3.66 (16) |
C16—C10—C22—O4 | 179.57 (12) | C31—N6—C24—C10 | 179.84 (11) |
C16—C10—C24—N6 | −2.89 (19) | C34—O13—C30—C20 | −174.34 (13) |
C17—C8—C16—O2 | 1.81 (18) | C34—O13—C30—C25 | 7.71 (14) |
C17—C8—C16—C10 | −178.30 (11) | C34—O14—C25—C19 | 173.81 (13) |
C19—C21—C27—C20 | −0.01 (18) | C34—O14—C25—C30 | −8.17 (14) |
C19—C21—C27—C26 | −179.77 (11) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O3—H3···O2 | 0.992 (19) | 1.563 (19) | 2.5215 (13) | 161.1 (17) |
C20—H20···O13i | 0.93 | 2.58 | 3.3206 (17) | 137 |
C28—H28a···F1 | 0.97 | 2.18 | 2.8587 (15) | 126 |
C32—H32b···O2ii | 0.97 | 2.49 | 3.4144 (16) | 158 |
C34—H34b···O3iii | 0.97 | 2.44 | 3.3853 (18) | 165 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+2, −z+1; (ii) −x+2, −y+1, −z; (iii) x−1, y+1, z+1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C25H24FN3O5 |
Mr | 465.47 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 118 |
a, b, c (Å) | 8.6200 (5), 9.7068 (9), 13.7680 (13) |
α, β, γ (°) | 79.089 (8), 76.000 (6), 87.939 (6) |
V (Å3) | 1097.52 (16) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Cu Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.88 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.55 × 0.35 × 0.15 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Oxford Gemini S Ultra Sapphire CCD |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Agilent, 2011) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.645, 0.880 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 10407, 3876, 3518 |
Rint | 0.024 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.597 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.036, 0.099, 1.04 |
No. of reflections | 3876 |
No. of parameters | 311 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.25, −0.20 |
Computer programs: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2011), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008), PLATON (Spek, 2009) and publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O3—H3···O2 | 0.992 (19) | 1.563 (19) | 2.5215 (13) | 161.1 (17) |
C20—H20···O13i | 0.93 | 2.58 | 3.3206 (17) | 137.0 |
C28—H28a···F1 | 0.97 | 2.18 | 2.8587 (15) | 125.8 |
C32—H32b···O2ii | 0.97 | 2.49 | 3.4144 (16) | 158.4 |
C34—H34b···O3iii | 0.97 | 2.44 | 3.3853 (18) | 164.6 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+2, −z+1; (ii) −x+2, −y+1, −z; (iii) x−1, y+1, z+1. |
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by New Teachers' Fund for Doctor Stations, Ministry of Education (20101106120032) and the IMB Research Foundation.
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Ciprofloxacin, the most applied antibacterial agent worldwide (Basuri et al., 2011), is used extensively for the treatment of various bacterial infections including tuberculosis (Liu et al., 2010). However, extensive use and even abuse have brought increasing ciprofloxacin resistance to many Gram-positive and Gram-negative pathogens, as well as to Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Xu et al., 2007; Liu et al., 2010). Recently, as a part of our program which is aimed to increase potency and to overcome resistance of existing quinolones by their structural modifications, we have focused our attention on introducing various lipophilic groups, such as an isatin or a coumarin moieties, to ciprofloxacin (Feng et al., 2011; Guo et al., 2011). Some of the ciprofloxacin derivatives were found to have improved activity against drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Our results have suggested that the activity of fluoroquinolones against drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis is proportional to increment of lipophilicity in ciprofloxacin derivatives (Sharma et al., 2010).
The crystal structure of the title compound is reported here. The title compound shows remarkable improvement in lipophilicity by introduction of a lipophilic 3,4-methylenedioxyl benzyl group to the N atom which is situated on the C-7 piperazine ring of ciprofloxacin.
The title molecule is shown in Fig. 1. The 1,4-dihydroquinoline ring and cyclopropyl group (C31\C32\C33) are not in the same plane and the interplanar angle between them is 57.52 (8)°. The six-membered piperazine ring adopts a chair conformation. In the title structure, there is a strong intramolecular hydrogen bond O—H···O and a weak C-H···F interaction (Table 1; Fig. 2) (Desiraju & Steiner, 1999). The intermolecular interactions that are present in the structure are weak ones exclusively: a) C—H···O hydrogen bonds (Table 1) and b) π-electron ring — π-electron ring interactions in the structure as it is indicated by the distance 3.6080 (8) Å between the respective centroids of the benzene rings C7\C8\C17\C18\C12\C9 (symmetry codes x, y, z and 1-x, 1-y, -z).