organic compounds
10-(6-Hydroxyhexa-2,4-diyn-1-yl)-10H-phenothiazine 5-oxide
aDepartment of Material Science and Chemistry, Wakayama University, Sakaedani, Wakayama 640-8510, Japan
*Correspondence e-mail: okuno@center.wakayama-u.ac.jp
The title compound, C18H13NO2S, has two independent molecules (A and B) with similar conformations in the Both phenothiazine moieties have a butterfly structure [dihedral angles between benzene rings = 155.17 (7) and 161.71 (7)°, respectively], and the central six-membered rings have a boat form. In the crystal, the A and B molecules stack alternately along the b axis. The A and B molecules are linked by O—H⋯O=S hydrogen bonds, forming zigzag chains along [10-1].
Related literature
For related structures of phenothiazine 5-oxide compounds, see: Chu et al. (1985); Dahl et al. (1982); Hough et al. (1985a,b, 1982); Jin et al. (2010); Jovanovic et al. (1986); Okuno et al. (2006); Wang et al. (2009); Xu et al. (2009). For the related preparation of 10-(6-hydroxyhexa-2,4-diyn-1-yl)-10H-phenothiazine, see: Zaugg et al. (1958) and for the preparation of the title compound, see: Gilman & Ranck (1958).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: CrystalClear (Rigaku, 2008); cell CrystalClear; data reduction: CrystalClear; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: CrystalStructure (Rigaku, 2010).
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536812027511/ff2072sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536812027511/ff2072Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536812027511/ff2072Isup3.cml
10-(6-Hydroxyhexa-2,4-diyn-1-yl)-10H-phenothiazine
N1,N1,N4,N4-Tetramethylethylenediamine (TMEDA; 30 µl, 0.20 mmol) was added to a suspension of copper(I) chloride (57 mg, 0.58 mmol) in degassed acetone (4 ml), and the suspension was stirred for 30 min. The supernatant solution containing the CuCl-TMEDA catalyst was transferred to a solution of 10-(prop-2-yn-1-yl)-10H-phenothiazine (0.67 g, 2.82 mmol) (Zaugg et al., 1958) and 2-propyn-1-ol (1.6 ml, 28 mmol) in acetone (3 ml). The solution was stirred for 6 days under an oxygen atmosphere. After the concentration of the solution, the residue was extracted with dichloromethane (20 ml). The solution was washed with 0.5 M aqueous hydrogen chloride (7 ml) and water (20 ml × 3) successively. The water layer was extracted twice with dichloromethane (200 ml). After the concentration of the combined solution, the residue was purified by a recrystallization from a n-hexane to give a 10-(6-hydroxyhexa-2,4-diyn-1-yl)-10H-phenothiazine as a white powder (0.60 g, yield 73%).
10-(6-Hydroxyhexa-2,4-diyn-1-yl)-10H-phenothiazine 5-oxide (Gilman & Ranck, 1958)
To a solution of 10-(6-hydroxyhexa-2,4-diyn-1-yl)-10H-phenothiazine (0.04 g, 0.14 mmol) in ethanol (30 ml), hydrogen peroxide (0.2 ml, 3.9 mmol × 2) was added successively. Then, the solution was refluxed for 5 h. After the solvent was evaporated, the residue was extracted with dichloromethane (20 ml × 3) and washed with water (20 ml). After the organic layer was concentrated, the residue was purified by a
with dichloromethane/ethanol (50:1 v/v) as an to give 10-(6-hydroxyhexa-2,4-diyn-1-yl)-10H-phenothiazine 5-oxide (0.03 g, yield 71%). The single crystals with sufficient quality for X-ray analysis were obtained by concentration of a chloroform solution.The C-bound H atoms were placed at ideal positions and were treated as riding on their parent C atoms. The Uiso(H) values of the H atoms were set at 1.2Ueq(parent C atom). The O-bound H atoms were obtained from a difference Fourier map. The H13 atom was refined isotropically without any restrictions. The position of the H26 atom was refined with the restraint of O—H range between 0.82 Å and 0.86 Å. The Uiso(H26) value was fixed at 1.5Ueq of O4.
Aromatic compounds that contain S-atom in a substituent and/or within an aromatic ring have attracted interest from the viewpoint of electronic property of the compounds. Oxidation of S-atom to form S=O bond enables to control its electronic condition without remarkable structural changes. S=O bonds have also been paid attention due to their ability to control the molecular arrangements.
In the title compound, there are two independent molecules (A and B) in the
(Figure 1). The molecular structures of A and B are similar. The phenothiazine moieties have a butterfly structure, where the dihedral angles between two benzene rings (the C1—C6 plane: r.m.s. deviation = 0.0114 Å and the C7—C12 plane: r.m.s. deviation = 0.0020 Å in A, the C19—C24 plane: r.m.s. deviation = 0.0033 Å and the C25—C30 plane: r.m.s. deviation = 0.0052 Å in B) are 155.17 (7)° and 161.71 (7)°, respectively. The central six-membered rings (the N1/C1/C6/S1/C7/C12 and the N2/C19/C24/S2/C25/C30 rings) have a boat form. The S1—O1 and S2—O3 bonds showed longer bond lengths compared with the reported values (1.434 (13) Å - 1.511 (3) Å) of phenothiazine 5-oxide compounds. (Chu et al., 1985; Dahl et al., 1982; Hough et al., 1982; Hough et al., 1985a; Hough et al., 1985b; Jin et al., 2010; Jovanovic et al., 1986; Okuno et al., 2006; Wang et al., 2009; Xu et al., 2009). The elongation might be caused by the intermolecular hydrogen bonds.The A and B stack alternately along the b axis. There are not any remarkable contacts within the stacks. The A and B molecules are connected by O—H···O=S hydrogen bonds, forming zig-zag chains along the [101] direction, where the distances of O2···O3i and O4···O1ii [Symmetry codes: (i) -x, y - 1/2, -z + 3/2; (ii) -x + 1, y + 1/2, -z + 1/2] are 2.663 (3) Å and 2.659 (3) Å, respectively (Figure 2). In this compound, S=O bonds play an important role to link the stacks by the intermolecular hydrogen bonds.
For related structures of phenothiazine 5-oxide compounds, see: Chu et al. (1985); Dahl et al. (1982); Hough et al. (1985a,b, 1982); Jin et al. (2010); Jovanovic et al. (1986); Okuno et al. (2006); Wang et al. (2009); Xu et al. (2009). For the preparation of 10-(6-hydroxyhexa-2,4-diyn-1-yl)-10H-phenothiazine, see: Zaugg et al. (1958) and for the preparation of the title compound, see: Gilman & Ranck (1958).
Data collection: CrystalClear (Rigaku, 2008); cell
CrystalClear (Rigaku, 2008); data reduction: CrystalClear (Rigaku, 2008); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: CrystalStructure (Rigaku, 2010).C18H13NO2S | F(000) = 1280.00 |
Mr = 307.37 | Dx = 1.355 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71075 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 9306 reflections |
a = 16.797 (5) Å | θ = 2.3–31.2° |
b = 10.197 (3) Å | µ = 0.22 mm−1 |
c = 17.664 (5) Å | T = 93 K |
β = 94.934 (5)° | Prism, colourless |
V = 3014.3 (15) Å3 | 0.15 × 0.15 × 0.05 mm |
Z = 8 |
Rigaku Saturn724+ diffractometer | 5523 reflections with F2 > 2σ(F2) |
Detector resolution: 7.111 pixels mm-1 | Rint = 0.033 |
ω scans | θmax = 27.5° |
Absorption correction: numerical (NUMABS; Rigaku, 1999) | h = −21→21 |
Tmin = 0.969, Tmax = 0.989 | k = −13→11 |
24445 measured reflections | l = −22→22 |
6932 independent reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.050 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.135 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.08 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0692P)2 + 0.9115P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
6931 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
404 parameters | Δρmax = 0.88 e Å−3 |
1 restraint | Δρmin = −0.47 e Å−3 |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
C18H13NO2S | V = 3014.3 (15) Å3 |
Mr = 307.37 | Z = 8 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 16.797 (5) Å | µ = 0.22 mm−1 |
b = 10.197 (3) Å | T = 93 K |
c = 17.664 (5) Å | 0.15 × 0.15 × 0.05 mm |
β = 94.934 (5)° |
Rigaku Saturn724+ diffractometer | 6932 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: numerical (NUMABS; Rigaku, 1999) | 5523 reflections with F2 > 2σ(F2) |
Tmin = 0.969, Tmax = 0.989 | Rint = 0.033 |
24445 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.050 | 1 restraint |
wR(F2) = 0.135 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.08 | Δρmax = 0.88 e Å−3 |
6931 reflections | Δρmin = −0.47 e Å−3 |
404 parameters |
Refinement. Refinement was performed using all reflections except for 1 with very negative F2. The weighted R-factor (wR) and goodness of fit (S) are based on F2. R-factor (gt) are based on F. The threshold expression of F2 > 2.0 σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factor (gt). |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
S1 | 0.30626 (3) | 0.37416 (5) | 0.39495 (3) | 0.02511 (13) | |
S2 | 0.16339 (3) | 0.80322 (5) | 0.61113 (3) | 0.02991 (14) | |
O1 | 0.36361 (8) | 0.25896 (13) | 0.40014 (8) | 0.0299 (3) | |
O2 | −0.10191 (8) | 0.61158 (15) | 0.80031 (8) | 0.0280 (3) | |
O3 | 0.09579 (9) | 0.90034 (15) | 0.61077 (10) | 0.0420 (4) | |
O4 | 0.61087 (8) | 0.67228 (15) | 0.23764 (8) | 0.0326 (4) | |
N1 | 0.25753 (9) | 0.34698 (15) | 0.55932 (8) | 0.0206 (4) | |
N2 | 0.23463 (9) | 0.90242 (15) | 0.46339 (9) | 0.0249 (4) | |
C1 | 0.20387 (11) | 0.29706 (17) | 0.50186 (10) | 0.0212 (4) | |
C2 | 0.13522 (11) | 0.22802 (18) | 0.51913 (11) | 0.0255 (4) | |
C3 | 0.08004 (12) | 0.18508 (19) | 0.46171 (11) | 0.0292 (5) | |
C4 | 0.09045 (12) | 0.20915 (19) | 0.38558 (11) | 0.0298 (5) | |
C5 | 0.15870 (12) | 0.27348 (18) | 0.36725 (11) | 0.0278 (5) | |
C6 | 0.21564 (11) | 0.31566 (17) | 0.42466 (10) | 0.0233 (4) | |
C7 | 0.33286 (12) | 0.47585 (18) | 0.47324 (11) | 0.0251 (4) | |
C8 | 0.38433 (13) | 0.5795 (2) | 0.45994 (12) | 0.0341 (5) | |
C9 | 0.41471 (14) | 0.6578 (3) | 0.51915 (13) | 0.0388 (6) | |
C10 | 0.39262 (13) | 0.6322 (2) | 0.59173 (12) | 0.0346 (5) | |
C11 | 0.34146 (12) | 0.53097 (19) | 0.60589 (11) | 0.0274 (4) | |
C12 | 0.31011 (11) | 0.44917 (17) | 0.54639 (10) | 0.0221 (4) | |
C13 | 0.24625 (11) | 0.31145 (18) | 0.63824 (10) | 0.0224 (4) | |
C14 | 0.18691 (11) | 0.39347 (18) | 0.67257 (10) | 0.0234 (4) | |
C15 | 0.13874 (11) | 0.46074 (18) | 0.70120 (10) | 0.0234 (4) | |
C16 | 0.08236 (11) | 0.53360 (18) | 0.73504 (10) | 0.0246 (4) | |
C17 | 0.03417 (11) | 0.59378 (18) | 0.76754 (11) | 0.0251 (4) | |
C18 | −0.02351 (11) | 0.6651 (2) | 0.81011 (12) | 0.0286 (5) | |
C19 | 0.18737 (11) | 0.78941 (18) | 0.45680 (11) | 0.0244 (4) | |
C20 | 0.16976 (12) | 0.72862 (18) | 0.38549 (11) | 0.0273 (5) | |
C21 | 0.12277 (12) | 0.61690 (19) | 0.37921 (12) | 0.0286 (5) | |
C22 | 0.09196 (12) | 0.56089 (19) | 0.44271 (12) | 0.0294 (5) | |
C23 | 0.10966 (12) | 0.61816 (19) | 0.51256 (12) | 0.0286 (5) | |
C24 | 0.15653 (11) | 0.73151 (18) | 0.52011 (11) | 0.0255 (4) | |
C25 | 0.25119 (11) | 0.89494 (19) | 0.60253 (11) | 0.0266 (4) | |
C26 | 0.29188 (12) | 0.9335 (2) | 0.67147 (12) | 0.0298 (5) | |
C27 | 0.35514 (12) | 1.0200 (2) | 0.67242 (12) | 0.0328 (5) | |
C28 | 0.37838 (12) | 1.0661 (2) | 0.60378 (13) | 0.0327 (5) | |
C29 | 0.34015 (12) | 1.02790 (19) | 0.53504 (12) | 0.0290 (5) | |
C30 | 0.27439 (11) | 0.94121 (18) | 0.53302 (11) | 0.0248 (4) | |
C31 | 0.25409 (12) | 0.96831 (19) | 0.39337 (11) | 0.0278 (4) | |
C32 | 0.31969 (12) | 0.90391 (19) | 0.35750 (11) | 0.0282 (5) | |
C33 | 0.37120 (12) | 0.8436 (2) | 0.32972 (11) | 0.0280 (5) | |
C34 | 0.42881 (12) | 0.77033 (19) | 0.29766 (11) | 0.0277 (5) | |
C35 | 0.47657 (12) | 0.70260 (19) | 0.26922 (11) | 0.0272 (4) | |
C36 | 0.53335 (11) | 0.6173 (2) | 0.23356 (12) | 0.0287 (5) | |
H1 | 0.1266 | 0.2107 | 0.5706 | 0.0306* | |
H2 | 0.0342 | 0.1383 | 0.4745 | 0.0350* | |
H3 | 0.0513 | 0.1818 | 0.3468 | 0.0358* | |
H4 | 0.1670 | 0.2891 | 0.3155 | 0.0334* | |
H5 | 0.3984 | 0.5960 | 0.4099 | 0.0410* | |
H6 | 0.4501 | 0.7279 | 0.5105 | 0.0465* | |
H7 | 0.4133 | 0.6860 | 0.6327 | 0.0415* | |
H8 | 0.3273 | 0.5163 | 0.6561 | 0.0328* | |
H9 | 0.2981 | 0.3191 | 0.6691 | 0.0269* | |
H10 | 0.2291 | 0.2187 | 0.6398 | 0.0269* | |
H11 | −0.0049 | 0.6636 | 0.8648 | 0.0343* | |
H12 | −0.0254 | 0.7578 | 0.7934 | 0.0343* | |
H13 | −0.1010 (16) | 0.542 (3) | 0.8238 (16) | 0.050 (8)* | |
H14 | 0.1903 | 0.7646 | 0.3415 | 0.0328* | |
H15 | 0.1113 | 0.5776 | 0.3308 | 0.0344* | |
H16 | 0.0594 | 0.4847 | 0.4377 | 0.0353* | |
H17 | 0.0898 | 0.5802 | 0.5563 | 0.0343* | |
H18 | 0.2758 | 0.8998 | 0.7179 | 0.0357* | |
H19 | 0.3822 | 1.0475 | 0.7191 | 0.0394* | |
H20 | 0.4219 | 1.1257 | 0.6041 | 0.0393* | |
H21 | 0.3581 | 1.0600 | 0.4890 | 0.0348* | |
H22 | 0.2692 | 1.0603 | 0.4053 | 0.0333* | |
H23 | 0.2059 | 0.9697 | 0.3569 | 0.0333* | |
H24 | 0.5357 | 0.5310 | 0.2593 | 0.0344* | |
H25 | 0.5142 | 0.6029 | 0.1796 | 0.0344* | |
H26 | 0.6186 (16) | 0.695 (3) | 0.1926 (11) | 0.0489* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
S1 | 0.0337 (3) | 0.0229 (3) | 0.0194 (3) | 0.00180 (18) | 0.00666 (19) | 0.00054 (17) |
S2 | 0.0313 (3) | 0.0278 (3) | 0.0311 (3) | −0.0024 (2) | 0.0052 (2) | −0.0050 (2) |
O1 | 0.0342 (8) | 0.0273 (8) | 0.0292 (7) | 0.0066 (6) | 0.0081 (6) | −0.0021 (6) |
O2 | 0.0261 (7) | 0.0278 (8) | 0.0304 (8) | 0.0005 (6) | 0.0040 (6) | 0.0057 (6) |
O3 | 0.0294 (8) | 0.0407 (9) | 0.0559 (11) | −0.0002 (7) | 0.0047 (7) | −0.0241 (8) |
O4 | 0.0266 (8) | 0.0436 (9) | 0.0273 (8) | −0.0095 (7) | 0.0008 (6) | 0.0045 (7) |
N1 | 0.0240 (8) | 0.0213 (8) | 0.0168 (7) | 0.0002 (6) | 0.0031 (6) | −0.0001 (6) |
N2 | 0.0271 (8) | 0.0201 (8) | 0.0273 (8) | 0.0003 (7) | 0.0015 (7) | −0.0018 (7) |
C1 | 0.0260 (9) | 0.0176 (9) | 0.0198 (9) | 0.0040 (7) | 0.0010 (7) | −0.0010 (7) |
C2 | 0.0289 (10) | 0.0254 (10) | 0.0225 (9) | 0.0017 (8) | 0.0039 (8) | −0.0012 (8) |
C3 | 0.0273 (10) | 0.0264 (11) | 0.0334 (11) | −0.0005 (8) | 0.0002 (9) | −0.0041 (8) |
C4 | 0.0326 (11) | 0.0275 (11) | 0.0280 (10) | 0.0022 (9) | −0.0059 (9) | −0.0067 (8) |
C5 | 0.0382 (11) | 0.0230 (10) | 0.0216 (9) | 0.0084 (8) | −0.0010 (8) | −0.0037 (8) |
C6 | 0.0307 (10) | 0.0176 (9) | 0.0216 (9) | 0.0062 (8) | 0.0029 (8) | −0.0004 (7) |
C7 | 0.0315 (10) | 0.0196 (10) | 0.0246 (9) | 0.0011 (8) | 0.0052 (8) | 0.0013 (8) |
C8 | 0.0474 (13) | 0.0270 (11) | 0.0294 (11) | −0.0044 (9) | 0.0110 (10) | 0.0041 (9) |
C9 | 0.0478 (14) | 0.0278 (12) | 0.0414 (13) | −0.0128 (10) | 0.0075 (11) | −0.0005 (10) |
C10 | 0.0398 (12) | 0.0298 (12) | 0.0336 (11) | −0.0058 (9) | 0.0003 (10) | −0.0047 (9) |
C11 | 0.0304 (10) | 0.0276 (11) | 0.0239 (10) | −0.0011 (8) | 0.0018 (8) | −0.0020 (8) |
C12 | 0.0234 (9) | 0.0190 (9) | 0.0242 (9) | 0.0022 (7) | 0.0031 (8) | 0.0000 (7) |
C13 | 0.0242 (9) | 0.0266 (10) | 0.0166 (8) | 0.0022 (8) | 0.0021 (7) | 0.0020 (7) |
C14 | 0.0256 (9) | 0.0262 (10) | 0.0182 (9) | −0.0027 (8) | 0.0009 (8) | 0.0013 (7) |
C15 | 0.0286 (10) | 0.0233 (10) | 0.0184 (9) | −0.0027 (8) | 0.0030 (8) | 0.0003 (7) |
C16 | 0.0277 (10) | 0.0245 (10) | 0.0217 (9) | −0.0012 (8) | 0.0029 (8) | 0.0015 (8) |
C17 | 0.0286 (10) | 0.0225 (10) | 0.0244 (9) | −0.0015 (8) | 0.0040 (8) | 0.0021 (8) |
C18 | 0.0275 (10) | 0.0269 (11) | 0.0324 (11) | 0.0007 (8) | 0.0089 (9) | −0.0027 (9) |
C19 | 0.0223 (9) | 0.0191 (9) | 0.0313 (10) | 0.0035 (7) | −0.0009 (8) | −0.0023 (8) |
C20 | 0.0300 (10) | 0.0230 (10) | 0.0284 (10) | 0.0052 (8) | −0.0010 (8) | −0.0006 (8) |
C21 | 0.0312 (11) | 0.0215 (10) | 0.0324 (11) | 0.0036 (8) | −0.0022 (9) | −0.0062 (8) |
C22 | 0.0273 (10) | 0.0185 (10) | 0.0420 (12) | 0.0001 (8) | 0.0002 (9) | −0.0032 (9) |
C23 | 0.0268 (10) | 0.0238 (10) | 0.0355 (11) | 0.0002 (8) | 0.0036 (9) | 0.0013 (8) |
C24 | 0.0242 (10) | 0.0227 (10) | 0.0296 (10) | 0.0033 (8) | 0.0013 (8) | −0.0037 (8) |
C25 | 0.0259 (10) | 0.0219 (10) | 0.0317 (10) | 0.0029 (8) | −0.0001 (8) | −0.0034 (8) |
C26 | 0.0306 (11) | 0.0282 (11) | 0.0302 (10) | 0.0071 (9) | 0.0002 (9) | −0.0032 (9) |
C27 | 0.0294 (11) | 0.0300 (11) | 0.0371 (12) | 0.0065 (9) | −0.0087 (9) | −0.0051 (9) |
C28 | 0.0268 (10) | 0.0239 (11) | 0.0461 (13) | −0.0006 (8) | −0.0048 (9) | −0.0044 (9) |
C29 | 0.0263 (10) | 0.0236 (10) | 0.0364 (11) | 0.0019 (8) | −0.0009 (9) | 0.0002 (9) |
C30 | 0.0252 (9) | 0.0185 (9) | 0.0298 (10) | 0.0043 (8) | −0.0027 (8) | −0.0032 (8) |
C31 | 0.0331 (11) | 0.0193 (10) | 0.0304 (10) | 0.0027 (8) | −0.0000 (9) | 0.0022 (8) |
C32 | 0.0335 (11) | 0.0228 (10) | 0.0280 (10) | −0.0026 (8) | 0.0012 (9) | 0.0030 (8) |
C33 | 0.0324 (11) | 0.0256 (10) | 0.0257 (10) | −0.0044 (9) | 0.0016 (8) | 0.0046 (8) |
C34 | 0.0313 (11) | 0.0273 (11) | 0.0245 (10) | −0.0044 (8) | 0.0022 (8) | 0.0013 (8) |
C35 | 0.0289 (10) | 0.0270 (10) | 0.0254 (10) | −0.0055 (8) | 0.0009 (8) | 0.0038 (8) |
C36 | 0.0250 (10) | 0.0285 (11) | 0.0328 (11) | −0.0044 (8) | 0.0040 (8) | −0.0010 (9) |
S1—O1 | 1.5169 (15) | C25—C26 | 1.400 (3) |
S1—C6 | 1.757 (2) | C25—C30 | 1.402 (3) |
S1—C7 | 1.755 (2) | C26—C27 | 1.380 (3) |
S2—O3 | 1.5063 (17) | C27—C28 | 1.387 (4) |
S2—C24 | 1.761 (2) | C28—C29 | 1.380 (3) |
S2—C25 | 1.764 (2) | C29—C30 | 1.413 (3) |
O2—C18 | 1.422 (3) | C31—C32 | 1.472 (3) |
O4—C36 | 1.414 (3) | C32—C33 | 1.200 (3) |
N1—C1 | 1.394 (3) | C33—C34 | 1.382 (3) |
N1—C12 | 1.397 (3) | C34—C35 | 1.201 (3) |
N1—C13 | 1.468 (3) | C35—C36 | 1.472 (3) |
N2—C19 | 1.398 (3) | O2—H13 | 0.82 (3) |
N2—C30 | 1.405 (3) | O4—H26 | 0.85 (2) |
N2—C31 | 1.469 (3) | C2—H1 | 0.950 |
C1—C2 | 1.407 (3) | C3—H2 | 0.950 |
C1—C6 | 1.407 (3) | C4—H3 | 0.950 |
C2—C3 | 1.385 (3) | C5—H4 | 0.950 |
C3—C4 | 1.393 (3) | C8—H5 | 0.950 |
C4—C5 | 1.383 (3) | C9—H6 | 0.950 |
C5—C6 | 1.400 (3) | C10—H7 | 0.950 |
C7—C8 | 1.398 (3) | C11—H8 | 0.950 |
C7—C12 | 1.405 (3) | C13—H9 | 0.990 |
C8—C9 | 1.378 (3) | C13—H10 | 0.990 |
C9—C10 | 1.390 (4) | C18—H11 | 0.990 |
C10—C11 | 1.380 (3) | C18—H12 | 0.990 |
C11—C12 | 1.408 (3) | C20—H14 | 0.950 |
C13—C14 | 1.471 (3) | C21—H15 | 0.950 |
C14—C15 | 1.205 (3) | C22—H16 | 0.950 |
C15—C16 | 1.380 (3) | C23—H17 | 0.950 |
C16—C17 | 1.201 (3) | C26—H18 | 0.950 |
C17—C18 | 1.469 (3) | C27—H19 | 0.950 |
C19—C20 | 1.412 (3) | C28—H20 | 0.950 |
C19—C24 | 1.403 (3) | C29—H21 | 0.950 |
C20—C21 | 1.385 (3) | C31—H22 | 0.990 |
C21—C22 | 1.397 (3) | C31—H23 | 0.990 |
C22—C23 | 1.374 (3) | C36—H24 | 0.990 |
C23—C24 | 1.398 (3) | C36—H25 | 0.990 |
O1—S1—C6 | 106.32 (9) | C31—C32—C33 | 175.7 (2) |
O1—S1—C7 | 107.01 (9) | C32—C33—C34 | 178.0 (3) |
C6—S1—C7 | 97.68 (10) | C33—C34—C35 | 177.3 (3) |
O3—S2—C24 | 106.20 (10) | C34—C35—C36 | 178.5 (2) |
O3—S2—C25 | 106.65 (10) | O4—C36—C35 | 111.80 (17) |
C24—S2—C25 | 97.53 (10) | C18—O2—H13 | 107.0 (18) |
C1—N1—C12 | 122.09 (15) | C36—O4—H26 | 106.0 (17) |
C1—N1—C13 | 118.22 (15) | C1—C2—H1 | 119.704 |
C12—N1—C13 | 118.30 (14) | C3—C2—H1 | 119.707 |
C19—N2—C30 | 121.91 (16) | C2—C3—H2 | 119.339 |
C19—N2—C31 | 118.21 (16) | C4—C3—H2 | 119.344 |
C30—N2—C31 | 119.01 (16) | C3—C4—H3 | 120.499 |
N1—C1—C2 | 121.03 (17) | C5—C4—H3 | 120.487 |
N1—C1—C6 | 121.34 (17) | C4—C5—H4 | 119.860 |
C2—C1—C6 | 117.62 (16) | C6—C5—H4 | 119.855 |
C1—C2—C3 | 120.59 (18) | C7—C8—H5 | 119.862 |
C2—C3—C4 | 121.32 (19) | C9—C8—H5 | 119.853 |
C3—C4—C5 | 119.01 (18) | C8—C9—H6 | 120.631 |
C4—C5—C6 | 120.28 (18) | C10—C9—H6 | 120.638 |
S1—C6—C1 | 122.19 (14) | C9—C10—H7 | 119.087 |
S1—C6—C5 | 116.32 (15) | C11—C10—H7 | 119.090 |
C1—C6—C5 | 121.07 (18) | C10—C11—H8 | 119.778 |
S1—C7—C8 | 115.68 (16) | C12—C11—H8 | 119.773 |
S1—C7—C12 | 122.63 (15) | N1—C13—H9 | 108.873 |
C8—C7—C12 | 121.46 (18) | N1—C13—H10 | 108.869 |
C7—C8—C9 | 120.3 (2) | C14—C13—H9 | 108.874 |
C8—C9—C10 | 118.7 (2) | C14—C13—H10 | 108.874 |
C9—C10—C11 | 121.8 (2) | H9—C13—H10 | 107.721 |
C10—C11—C12 | 120.45 (19) | O2—C18—H11 | 108.960 |
N1—C12—C7 | 121.36 (16) | O2—C18—H12 | 108.959 |
N1—C12—C11 | 121.39 (17) | C17—C18—H11 | 108.953 |
C7—C12—C11 | 117.25 (17) | C17—C18—H12 | 108.954 |
N1—C13—C14 | 113.48 (15) | H11—C18—H12 | 107.770 |
C13—C14—C15 | 179.47 (19) | C19—C20—H14 | 119.777 |
C14—C15—C16 | 177.9 (2) | C21—C20—H14 | 119.778 |
C15—C16—C17 | 177.0 (2) | C20—C21—H15 | 119.346 |
C16—C17—C18 | 177.8 (2) | C22—C21—H15 | 119.332 |
O2—C18—C17 | 113.11 (17) | C21—C22—H16 | 120.648 |
N2—C19—C20 | 120.65 (18) | C23—C22—H16 | 120.628 |
N2—C19—C24 | 121.76 (17) | C22—C23—H17 | 119.548 |
C20—C19—C24 | 117.58 (17) | C24—C23—H17 | 119.561 |
C19—C20—C21 | 120.45 (19) | C25—C26—H18 | 119.757 |
C20—C21—C22 | 121.32 (19) | C27—C26—H18 | 119.744 |
C21—C22—C23 | 118.72 (19) | C26—C27—H19 | 120.657 |
C22—C23—C24 | 120.9 (2) | C28—C27—H19 | 120.645 |
S2—C24—C19 | 123.61 (15) | C27—C28—H20 | 119.032 |
S2—C24—C23 | 114.99 (16) | C29—C28—H20 | 119.052 |
C19—C24—C23 | 121.02 (18) | C28—C29—H21 | 119.919 |
S2—C25—C26 | 115.02 (16) | C30—C29—H21 | 119.915 |
S2—C25—C30 | 123.47 (14) | N2—C31—H22 | 109.035 |
C26—C25—C30 | 121.04 (18) | N2—C31—H23 | 109.035 |
C25—C26—C27 | 120.5 (2) | C32—C31—H22 | 109.032 |
C26—C27—C28 | 118.70 (19) | C32—C31—H23 | 109.027 |
C27—C28—C29 | 121.92 (19) | H22—C31—H23 | 107.797 |
C28—C29—C30 | 120.2 (2) | O4—C36—H24 | 109.253 |
N2—C30—C25 | 121.68 (17) | O4—C36—H25 | 109.261 |
N2—C30—C29 | 120.66 (18) | C35—C36—H24 | 109.256 |
C25—C30—C29 | 117.66 (18) | C35—C36—H25 | 109.256 |
N2—C31—C32 | 112.79 (16) | H24—C36—H25 | 107.939 |
O1—S1—C6—C1 | 77.83 (14) | C2—C1—C6—C5 | 3.6 (3) |
O1—S1—C6—C5 | −94.80 (13) | C6—C1—C2—C3 | −2.6 (3) |
O1—S1—C7—C8 | 94.67 (14) | C1—C2—C3—C4 | −0.3 (3) |
O1—S1—C7—C12 | −79.86 (16) | C2—C3—C4—C5 | 2.2 (3) |
C6—S1—C7—C8 | −155.59 (13) | C3—C4—C5—C6 | −1.1 (3) |
C6—S1—C7—C12 | 29.88 (16) | C4—C5—C6—S1 | 170.93 (15) |
C7—S1—C6—C1 | −32.48 (15) | C4—C5—C6—C1 | −1.8 (3) |
C7—S1—C6—C5 | 154.89 (12) | S1—C7—C8—C9 | −174.02 (13) |
O3—S2—C24—C19 | 82.48 (15) | S1—C7—C12—N1 | −6.9 (3) |
O3—S2—C24—C23 | −90.47 (14) | S1—C7—C12—C11 | 174.06 (12) |
O3—S2—C25—C26 | 90.62 (14) | C8—C7—C12—N1 | 178.84 (17) |
O3—S2—C25—C30 | −81.60 (16) | C8—C7—C12—C11 | −0.2 (3) |
C24—S2—C25—C26 | −159.91 (13) | C12—C7—C8—C9 | 0.6 (3) |
C24—S2—C25—C30 | 27.87 (16) | C7—C8—C9—C10 | −0.5 (3) |
C25—S2—C24—C19 | −27.36 (16) | C8—C9—C10—C11 | 0.1 (4) |
C25—S2—C24—C23 | 159.69 (12) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | 0.3 (3) |
C1—N1—C12—C7 | −23.1 (3) | C10—C11—C12—N1 | −179.29 (17) |
C1—N1—C12—C11 | 155.82 (15) | C10—C11—C12—C7 | −0.3 (3) |
C12—N1—C1—C2 | −158.65 (15) | N2—C19—C20—C21 | −179.84 (15) |
C12—N1—C1—C6 | 20.3 (3) | N2—C19—C24—S2 | 7.7 (3) |
C1—N1—C13—C14 | −82.95 (19) | N2—C19—C24—C23 | −179.71 (15) |
C13—N1—C1—C2 | 7.7 (3) | C20—C19—C24—S2 | −172.93 (15) |
C13—N1—C1—C6 | −173.35 (14) | C20—C19—C24—C23 | −0.4 (3) |
C12—N1—C13—C14 | 83.93 (19) | C24—C19—C20—C21 | 0.8 (3) |
C13—N1—C12—C7 | 170.51 (14) | C19—C20—C21—C22 | −0.4 (3) |
C13—N1—C12—C11 | −10.5 (3) | C20—C21—C22—C23 | −0.6 (3) |
C19—N2—C30—C25 | −19.6 (3) | C21—C22—C23—C24 | 1.0 (3) |
C19—N2—C30—C29 | 159.75 (15) | C22—C23—C24—S2 | 172.62 (16) |
C30—N2—C19—C20 | −159.11 (15) | C22—C23—C24—C19 | −0.5 (3) |
C30—N2—C19—C24 | 20.2 (3) | S2—C25—C26—C27 | −171.30 (13) |
C19—N2—C31—C32 | −79.65 (19) | S2—C25—C30—N2 | −8.9 (3) |
C31—N2—C19—C20 | 10.0 (3) | S2—C25—C30—C29 | 171.77 (12) |
C31—N2—C19—C24 | −170.65 (15) | C26—C25—C30—N2 | 179.37 (16) |
C30—N2—C31—C32 | 89.82 (19) | C26—C25—C30—C29 | −0.0 (3) |
C31—N2—C30—C25 | 171.34 (15) | C30—C25—C26—C27 | 1.1 (3) |
C31—N2—C30—C29 | −9.3 (3) | C25—C26—C27—C28 | −1.1 (3) |
N1—C1—C2—C3 | 176.43 (15) | C26—C27—C28—C29 | −0.0 (3) |
N1—C1—C6—S1 | 12.3 (3) | C27—C28—C29—C30 | 1.1 (3) |
N1—C1—C6—C5 | −175.40 (14) | C28—C29—C30—N2 | 179.52 (17) |
C2—C1—C6—S1 | −168.70 (14) | C28—C29—C30—C25 | −1.1 (3) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O2—H13···O3i | 0.82 (3) | 1.85 (3) | 2.663 (3) | 172 (3) |
O4—H26···O1ii | 0.85 (2) | 1.81 (2) | 2.659 (3) | 175 (3) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, y−1/2, −z+3/2; (ii) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+1/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C18H13NO2S |
Mr | 307.37 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 93 |
a, b, c (Å) | 16.797 (5), 10.197 (3), 17.664 (5) |
β (°) | 94.934 (5) |
V (Å3) | 3014.3 (15) |
Z | 8 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.22 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.15 × 0.15 × 0.05 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Rigaku Saturn724+ |
Absorption correction | Numerical (NUMABS; Rigaku, 1999) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.969, 0.989 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [F2 > 2σ(F2)] reflections | 24445, 6932, 5523 |
Rint | 0.033 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.650 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.050, 0.135, 1.08 |
No. of reflections | 6931 |
No. of parameters | 404 |
No. of restraints | 1 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.88, −0.47 |
Computer programs: CrystalClear (Rigaku, 2008), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997), CrystalStructure (Rigaku, 2010).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O2—H13···O3i | 0.82 (3) | 1.85 (3) | 2.663 (3) | 172 (3) |
O4—H26···O1ii | 0.85 (2) | 1.81 (2) | 2.659 (3) | 175 (3) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, y−1/2, −z+3/2; (ii) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+1/2. |
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by Research for Promoting Technological Seeds of the Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST).
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Aromatic compounds that contain S-atom in a substituent and/or within an aromatic ring have attracted interest from the viewpoint of electronic property of the compounds. Oxidation of S-atom to form S=O bond enables to control its electronic condition without remarkable structural changes. S=O bonds have also been paid attention due to their ability to control the molecular arrangements.
In the title compound, there are two independent molecules (A and B) in the unit cell (Figure 1). The molecular structures of A and B are similar. The phenothiazine moieties have a butterfly structure, where the dihedral angles between two benzene rings (the C1—C6 plane: r.m.s. deviation = 0.0114 Å and the C7—C12 plane: r.m.s. deviation = 0.0020 Å in A, the C19—C24 plane: r.m.s. deviation = 0.0033 Å and the C25—C30 plane: r.m.s. deviation = 0.0052 Å in B) are 155.17 (7)° and 161.71 (7)°, respectively. The central six-membered rings (the N1/C1/C6/S1/C7/C12 and the N2/C19/C24/S2/C25/C30 rings) have a boat form. The S1—O1 and S2—O3 bonds showed longer bond lengths compared with the reported values (1.434 (13) Å - 1.511 (3) Å) of phenothiazine 5-oxide compounds. (Chu et al., 1985; Dahl et al., 1982; Hough et al., 1982; Hough et al., 1985a; Hough et al., 1985b; Jin et al., 2010; Jovanovic et al., 1986; Okuno et al., 2006; Wang et al., 2009; Xu et al., 2009). The elongation might be caused by the intermolecular hydrogen bonds.
The A and B stack alternately along the b axis. There are not any remarkable contacts within the stacks. The A and B molecules are connected by O—H···O=S hydrogen bonds, forming zig-zag chains along the [101] direction, where the distances of O2···O3i and O4···O1ii [Symmetry codes: (i) -x, y - 1/2, -z + 3/2; (ii) -x + 1, y + 1/2, -z + 1/2] are 2.663 (3) Å and 2.659 (3) Å, respectively (Figure 2). In this compound, S=O bonds play an important role to link the stacks by the intermolecular hydrogen bonds.