metal-organic compounds
Dicarbonyl(hexamethylene-1,3,5,7-tetramine-κN1)(η5-pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)iron(II) tetrafluoridoborate
aSchool of Chemistry, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Private Bag X54001, Durban 4000, South Africa, bChemistry Department, Kenyatta University, PO Box 43844, Nairobi, Kenya, and cMolecular Sciences Institute, School of Chemistry, University of the Witwatersrand, PO Wits, 2050 Johannesburg, South Africa
*Correspondence e-mail: 208529737@stu.ukzn.ac.za
In the title compound, [Fe(C10H15)(C6H12N4)(CO)2]BF4, the arrangement around the FeII atom corresponds to a three-legged piano stool. The pentamethylcyclopentadienyl (Cp*) ligand occupies three coordination sites, while two CO ligands and one N atom of the hexamethylenetetramine ligand occupy the remaining coordination sites, completing a pseudo-octahedral geometry. Both the complex cation and the BF4− anion reside on crystallographic mirror planes. The Fe—N bond length is 2.069 (2) and the Fe—Cp*(centroid) distance is 1.7452 (3) Å.
Related literature
For the synthesis of the title compound and structure of the dinuclear compound [Fe2(η5-C5H5)2{N4(CH2)6}(CO)4](BF4)2 see: M'thiruaine et al. (2012a). For other related compounds, see: Allan et al. (1970); Darensbourg et al. (2003); Lu et al. (2004); Matos & Verkade (2003); M'thiruaine et al. (2012b); Shafiq et al. (2000). For molecular structures of other metal complexes of hexamethylenetetramine, see: Zheng et al. (2008); Xue et al. (2009). For applications of hexamethylenetetramine, see: Greenwood (1981); Strom & Jun (1986); Garcia et al. (2010).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005); cell SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 2005); data reduction: SAINT-Plus and XPREP (Bruker, 2005); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 Farrugia (1997); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536812026360/fj2565sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536812026360/fj2565Isup2.hkl
The title compound was prepared according to a reported procedure (M'thiruaine et al. 2012a) and crystals were grown by layering a concentrated solution of the compound in acetone with Et2O and the mixture kept undisturbed in the dark for four weeks.
Non-hydrogen atoms were first refined isotropically followed by anisotropic
by full matrix least-square calculations on F2 using SHEXTL. Hydrogen atoms were first located in the difference map then positioned geometrically and allowed to ride on their respective parent atoms.Hexamethylenetetramine has been used as an antibacterial agent in the treatment of urinary tract infections for several years (Greenwood, 1981; Strom and Jun, 1986) and recently it has found application as a base catalyst to control the porosity and pores size of resorcinol furaldehyde cryogels synthesized in t-butanol (Garcia et al., 2010). A number of structures of metal-coordinated hexamethylenetetramine have been reported (Lu et al., 2004; Zheng et al., 2008; Xue et al., 2009) but very few in which hexamethylenetetramine is directly coordinated to iron are known (Allan et al., 1970).
The title compound was obtained as part of our ongoing investigation of the reactions of substitutionally unsaturated metal complexes with nitrogen donor ligands (M'thiruaine et al., 2012a; M'thiruaine et al., 2012b). The synthesis and characterization data was previously reported by us, but its η5-pentamethylcyclopentadienyl ligand, while the two CO ligands and hexamethylenetetramine occupy the remaining three sites to complete the octahedron (Fig 1). Its structure is similar to those of the anionic 1,3,5-triaza-7-phosphaadamantane (PTA) complexes [CpFe(CN)2(PTA)]-, [CpFe(CN)2(PTAH)]- (Darensbourg et al., 2003) and that of neutral [CpW(CO)2(PTA)H] (Shafiq et al., 2000).
is not known. To the best of our knowledge the structure of the title compound is the first of the hexamethylenetetramine complex containing the Cp*(CO)2Fe moiety to be reported. It exhibits a typical three legged piano stool structure with FeII coordinated by hexamethylenetetramine through the nitrogen atom, in which the coordination geometry around Fe can be described as distorted octahedral with three sites occupied by theBoth the iron complex and the BF4- anion crystallize on mirror planes at b= 0.25 and b=0.75 in the
of the title compound. In the case of the iron complex, the mirror plane goes through the iron atom and bisects the pentadienyl ligand and tertraamine equally, with the carbonyl atoms being located on either side of the mirror plane. In the case of the BF4- anion, the boron atom and two of the flourine atoms (F2 and F3) are located on the mirror plane, while the remaining flourine atoms are located at either side of the mirror. Consequently, the of the title compound contains half a monocationic molecule and half a counter-anion. From a molecular structure point of view, the Fe—N bond was found to have a length of 2.069 (2) Å, which is slightly shorter than the 2.0817 (17) and 2.0858 (18) Å distances reported for the dinuclear complex [{Cp(CO)2Fe}2{N4(CH2)6}]2+ (M'thiruaine et al., 2012a) and 2.092 (4) Å reported for [(CO)4Fe{N2(CH2)6}] (Matos and Verkade, 2003).For the synthesis of the title compound and structure of the dinuclear compound [Fe2(η5-C5H5)2{N4(CH2)6}(CO)4](BF4)2 see: M'thiruaine et al. (2012a). For other related compounds, see: Allan et al. (1970); Darensbourg et al. (2003); Lu et al. (2004); Matos & Verkade (2003); M'thiruaine et al. (2012b); Shafiq et al. (2000). For molecular structures of other metal complexes of hexamethylenetetramine, see: Zheng et al. (2008); Xue et al. (2009). For applications of hexamethylenetetramine, see: Greenwood (1981); Strom & Jun (1986); Garcia et al. (2010).
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005); cell
SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 2005); data reduction: SAINT-Plus and XPREP (Bruker, 2005); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 Farrugia (1997); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).Fig. 1. The molecular structure of the title complex with the atom labeling scheme. Ellipsoids are drawn at 50% probability level. |
[Fe(C10H15)(C6H12N4)(CO)2]BF4 | F(000) = 984 |
Mr = 474.10 | Dx = 1.509 Mg m−3 |
Orthorhombic, Pnma | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ac 2n | Cell parameters from 4126 reflections |
a = 13.8388 (6) Å | θ = 2.5–26.9° |
b = 9.1771 (4) Å | µ = 0.78 mm−1 |
c = 16.4365 (8) Å | T = 173 K |
V = 2087.44 (16) Å3 | Block, brown |
Z = 4 | 0.40 × 0.40 × 0.40 mm |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 2671 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2065 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.050 |
φ and ω scans | θmax = 28.0°, θmin = 1.9° |
Absorption correction: integration (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) | h = −17→18 |
Tmin = 0.746, Tmax = 0.746 | k = −12→12 |
16663 measured reflections | l = −14→21 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.033 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.094 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.04 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0514P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
2671 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.008 |
153 parameters | Δρmax = 0.56 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.55 e Å−3 |
[Fe(C10H15)(C6H12N4)(CO)2]BF4 | V = 2087.44 (16) Å3 |
Mr = 474.10 | Z = 4 |
Orthorhombic, Pnma | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 13.8388 (6) Å | µ = 0.78 mm−1 |
b = 9.1771 (4) Å | T = 173 K |
c = 16.4365 (8) Å | 0.40 × 0.40 × 0.40 mm |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 2671 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: integration (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) | 2065 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.746, Tmax = 0.746 | Rint = 0.050 |
16663 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.033 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.094 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.04 | Δρmax = 0.56 e Å−3 |
2671 reflections | Δρmin = −0.55 e Å−3 |
153 parameters |
Experimental. face indexed absorption corrections carried out with XPREP; Bruker, 2005) |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) | |
C1 | −0.07473 (16) | 0.7500 | 0.29615 (16) | 0.0216 (5) | |
C2 | −0.04858 (13) | 0.8758 (2) | 0.25029 (10) | 0.0225 (4) | |
C3 | −0.01373 (12) | 0.82727 (19) | 0.17274 (10) | 0.0239 (4) | |
C4 | −0.13130 (18) | 0.7500 | 0.37414 (16) | 0.0286 (6) | |
H4A | −0.1161 | 0.6660 | 0.4052 | 0.043* | 0.50 |
H4B | −0.1985 | 0.7500 | 0.3629 | 0.043* | |
H4C | −0.1161 | 0.8340 | 0.4052 | 0.043* | 0.50 |
C5 | −0.06466 (14) | 1.0313 (2) | 0.27470 (13) | 0.0304 (4) | |
H5A | −0.1229 | 1.0685 | 0.2478 | 0.046* | |
H5B | −0.0088 | 1.0900 | 0.2584 | 0.046* | |
H5C | −0.0728 | 1.0370 | 0.3338 | 0.046* | |
C6 | 0.00822 (15) | 0.9225 (2) | 0.10053 (12) | 0.0351 (5) | |
H6A | 0.0601 | 0.8783 | 0.0683 | 0.053* | |
H6B | 0.0287 | 1.0190 | 0.1194 | 0.053* | |
H6C | −0.0499 | 0.9324 | 0.0668 | 0.053* | |
C7 | 0.15593 (13) | 0.6020 (2) | 0.23589 (11) | 0.0263 (4) | |
C8 | 0.09551 (13) | 0.61629 (18) | 0.43011 (11) | 0.0220 (4) | |
H8A | 0.0240 | 0.6120 | 0.4298 | 0.026* | |
H8B | 0.1200 | 0.5280 | 0.4023 | 0.026* | |
C9 | 0.23775 (17) | 0.7500 | 0.38815 (15) | 0.0238 (5) | |
H9A | 0.2629 | 0.6628 | 0.3597 | 0.029* | 0.50 |
H9B | 0.2629 | 0.8372 | 0.3597 | 0.029* | 0.50 |
C10 | 0.23601 (14) | 0.61969 (19) | 0.51331 (11) | 0.0295 (4) | |
H10A | 0.2601 | 0.6186 | 0.5700 | 0.035* | |
H10B | 0.2606 | 0.5313 | 0.4857 | 0.035* | |
C11 | 0.0944 (2) | 0.7500 | 0.55398 (16) | 0.0278 (6) | |
H11A | 0.1160 | 0.7500 | 0.6114 | 0.033* | |
H11B | 0.0228 | 0.7500 | 0.5537 | 0.033* | |
B1 | 0.2554 (3) | 0.2500 | 0.4092 (2) | 0.0361 (8) | |
F1 | 0.28284 (11) | 0.12563 (13) | 0.36756 (8) | 0.0570 (4) | |
F2 | 0.29634 (17) | 0.2500 | 0.48627 (13) | 0.0660 (6) | |
F3 | 0.15679 (15) | 0.2500 | 0.41946 (15) | 0.0703 (7) | |
Fe1 | 0.07875 (2) | 0.7500 | 0.26471 (2) | 0.01882 (12) | |
N1 | 0.12822 (14) | 0.7500 | 0.38349 (12) | 0.0187 (4) | |
N2 | 0.12944 (12) | 0.61662 (15) | 0.51387 (9) | 0.0253 (3) | |
N3 | 0.27327 (16) | 0.7500 | 0.47139 (13) | 0.0269 (5) | |
O1 | 0.19858 (10) | 0.50678 (17) | 0.21102 (9) | 0.0410 (4) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C1 | 0.0185 (12) | 0.0302 (13) | 0.0161 (12) | 0.000 | −0.0015 (9) | 0.000 |
C2 | 0.0204 (9) | 0.0277 (9) | 0.0194 (9) | 0.0024 (7) | −0.0024 (7) | 0.0002 (7) |
C3 | 0.0224 (9) | 0.0318 (10) | 0.0174 (9) | 0.0007 (7) | −0.0027 (7) | 0.0037 (7) |
C4 | 0.0205 (13) | 0.0430 (16) | 0.0223 (14) | 0.000 | 0.0035 (11) | 0.000 |
C5 | 0.0316 (11) | 0.0271 (9) | 0.0326 (12) | 0.0070 (8) | −0.0011 (8) | −0.0017 (8) |
C6 | 0.0375 (11) | 0.0463 (12) | 0.0216 (10) | −0.0025 (9) | −0.0019 (8) | 0.0118 (9) |
C7 | 0.0247 (10) | 0.0361 (10) | 0.0182 (9) | 0.0006 (8) | −0.0031 (7) | −0.0028 (8) |
C8 | 0.0296 (10) | 0.0189 (8) | 0.0177 (9) | −0.0013 (7) | −0.0010 (7) | 0.0008 (7) |
C9 | 0.0197 (12) | 0.0320 (13) | 0.0198 (13) | 0.000 | −0.0020 (10) | 0.000 |
C10 | 0.0377 (11) | 0.0289 (10) | 0.0219 (10) | 0.0049 (8) | −0.0073 (8) | 0.0024 (8) |
C11 | 0.0410 (16) | 0.0265 (13) | 0.0158 (13) | 0.000 | 0.0015 (11) | 0.000 |
B1 | 0.045 (2) | 0.0277 (15) | 0.036 (2) | 0.000 | 0.0101 (15) | 0.000 |
F1 | 0.0836 (11) | 0.0364 (7) | 0.0509 (9) | 0.0058 (7) | 0.0261 (7) | −0.0094 (6) |
F2 | 0.0916 (17) | 0.0588 (13) | 0.0476 (13) | 0.000 | −0.0102 (12) | 0.000 |
F3 | 0.0478 (13) | 0.0654 (14) | 0.0979 (19) | 0.000 | 0.0209 (12) | 0.000 |
Fe1 | 0.0191 (2) | 0.02309 (19) | 0.01423 (19) | 0.000 | 0.00091 (13) | 0.000 |
N1 | 0.0216 (10) | 0.0195 (10) | 0.0151 (10) | 0.000 | 0.0006 (8) | 0.000 |
N2 | 0.0361 (9) | 0.0220 (7) | 0.0178 (8) | 0.0003 (6) | −0.0030 (6) | 0.0009 (6) |
N3 | 0.0295 (12) | 0.0298 (11) | 0.0213 (11) | 0.000 | −0.0066 (9) | 0.000 |
O1 | 0.0396 (8) | 0.0480 (9) | 0.0354 (8) | 0.0173 (7) | −0.0028 (7) | −0.0147 (7) |
C1—C2 | 1.425 (2) | C8—H8B | 0.9900 |
C1—C2i | 1.425 (2) | C9—N3 | 1.454 (3) |
C1—C4 | 1.502 (3) | C9—N1 | 1.518 (3) |
C1—Fe1 | 2.186 (2) | C9—H9A | 0.9900 |
C2—C3 | 1.434 (2) | C9—H9B | 0.9900 |
C2—C5 | 1.499 (2) | C10—N3 | 1.473 (2) |
C2—Fe1 | 2.1199 (18) | C10—N2 | 1.475 (3) |
C3—C3i | 1.418 (3) | C10—H10A | 0.9900 |
C3—C6 | 1.505 (2) | C10—H10B | 0.9900 |
C3—Fe1 | 2.1038 (17) | C11—N2 | 1.473 (2) |
C4—H4A | 0.9482 | C11—N2i | 1.473 (2) |
C4—H4B | 0.9477 | C11—H11A | 0.9900 |
C4—H4C | 0.9482 | C11—H11B | 0.9900 |
C5—H5A | 0.9800 | B1—F3 | 1.375 (4) |
C5—H5B | 0.9800 | B1—F1ii | 1.384 (2) |
C5—H5C | 0.9800 | B1—F1 | 1.384 (2) |
C6—H6A | 0.9800 | B1—F2 | 1.388 (4) |
C6—H6B | 0.9800 | Fe1—C7i | 1.791 (2) |
C6—H6C | 0.9800 | Fe1—N1 | 2.069 (2) |
C7—O1 | 1.131 (2) | Fe1—C3i | 2.1038 (17) |
C7—Fe1 | 1.791 (2) | Fe1—C2i | 2.1199 (18) |
C8—N2 | 1.455 (2) | N1—C8i | 1.516 (2) |
C8—N1 | 1.516 (2) | N3—C10i | 1.473 (2) |
C8—H8A | 0.9900 | ||
C2—C1—C2i | 108.2 (2) | H10A—C10—H10B | 108.0 |
C2—C1—C4 | 125.70 (11) | N2—C11—N2i | 112.4 (2) |
C2i—C1—C4 | 125.70 (11) | N2—C11—H11A | 109.1 |
C2—C1—Fe1 | 68.18 (12) | N2i—C11—H11A | 109.1 |
C2i—C1—Fe1 | 68.18 (12) | N2—C11—H11B | 109.1 |
C4—C1—Fe1 | 135.09 (18) | N2i—C11—H11B | 109.1 |
C1—C2—C3 | 107.69 (16) | H11A—C11—H11B | 107.8 |
C1—C2—C5 | 126.29 (17) | F3—B1—F1ii | 109.5 (2) |
C3—C2—C5 | 125.70 (16) | F3—B1—F1 | 109.5 (2) |
C1—C2—Fe1 | 73.19 (12) | F1ii—B1—F1 | 111.1 (3) |
C3—C2—Fe1 | 69.55 (10) | F3—B1—F2 | 107.1 (3) |
C5—C2—Fe1 | 127.73 (13) | F1ii—B1—F2 | 109.8 (2) |
C3i—C3—C2 | 108.09 (10) | F1—B1—F2 | 109.8 (2) |
C3i—C3—C6 | 125.52 (11) | C7—Fe1—C7i | 98.58 (12) |
C2—C3—C6 | 126.05 (16) | C7—Fe1—N1 | 93.00 (7) |
C3i—C3—Fe1 | 70.30 (5) | C7i—Fe1—N1 | 93.00 (7) |
C2—C3—Fe1 | 70.76 (10) | C7—Fe1—C3i | 85.25 (8) |
C6—C3—Fe1 | 129.76 (13) | C7i—Fe1—C3i | 115.35 (8) |
C1—C4—H4A | 110.1 | N1—Fe1—C3i | 151.56 (6) |
C1—C4—H4B | 110.2 | C7—Fe1—C3 | 115.35 (8) |
H4A—C4—H4B | 108.8 | C7i—Fe1—C3 | 85.25 (8) |
C1—C4—H4C | 110.1 | N1—Fe1—C3 | 151.56 (6) |
H4A—C4—H4C | 108.8 | C3i—Fe1—C3 | 39.40 (10) |
H4B—C4—H4C | 108.8 | C7—Fe1—C2i | 93.05 (8) |
C2—C5—H5A | 109.5 | C7i—Fe1—C2i | 151.50 (8) |
C2—C5—H5B | 109.5 | N1—Fe1—C2i | 112.37 (7) |
H5A—C5—H5B | 109.5 | C3i—Fe1—C2i | 39.69 (7) |
C2—C5—H5C | 109.5 | C3—Fe1—C2i | 66.27 (7) |
H5A—C5—H5C | 109.5 | C7—Fe1—C2 | 151.50 (8) |
H5B—C5—H5C | 109.5 | C7i—Fe1—C2 | 93.05 (8) |
C3—C6—H6A | 109.5 | N1—Fe1—C2 | 112.37 (7) |
C3—C6—H6B | 109.5 | C3i—Fe1—C2 | 66.27 (7) |
H6A—C6—H6B | 109.5 | C3—Fe1—C2 | 39.69 (7) |
C3—C6—H6C | 109.5 | C2i—Fe1—C2 | 65.99 (10) |
H6A—C6—H6C | 109.5 | C7—Fe1—C1 | 129.93 (6) |
H6B—C6—H6C | 109.5 | C7i—Fe1—C1 | 129.93 (6) |
O1—C7—Fe1 | 172.94 (17) | N1—Fe1—C1 | 95.65 (9) |
N2—C8—N1 | 112.36 (14) | C3i—Fe1—C1 | 65.09 (8) |
N2—C8—H8A | 109.1 | C3—Fe1—C1 | 65.09 (8) |
N1—C8—H8A | 109.1 | C2i—Fe1—C1 | 38.62 (6) |
N2—C8—H8B | 109.1 | C2—Fe1—C1 | 38.62 (6) |
N1—C8—H8B | 109.1 | C8i—N1—C8 | 108.09 (18) |
H8A—C8—H8B | 107.9 | C8i—N1—C9 | 105.83 (12) |
N3—C9—N1 | 112.7 (2) | C8—N1—C9 | 105.83 (12) |
N3—C9—H9A | 109.1 | C8i—N1—Fe1 | 112.22 (10) |
N1—C9—H9A | 109.1 | C8—N1—Fe1 | 112.22 (10) |
N3—C9—H9B | 109.1 | C9—N1—Fe1 | 112.21 (14) |
N1—C9—H9B | 109.1 | C8—N2—C11 | 108.61 (16) |
H9A—C9—H9B | 107.8 | C8—N2—C10 | 108.47 (14) |
N3—C10—N2 | 111.61 (15) | C11—N2—C10 | 108.45 (16) |
N3—C10—H10A | 109.3 | C9—N3—C10i | 108.77 (13) |
N2—C10—H10A | 109.3 | C9—N3—C10 | 108.77 (13) |
N3—C10—H10B | 109.3 | C10i—N3—C10 | 108.5 (2) |
N2—C10—H10B | 109.3 | ||
C2i—C1—C2—C3 | 4.9 (3) | C2i—C1—Fe1—C7 | −20.56 (17) |
C4—C1—C2—C3 | −168.0 (2) | C4—C1—Fe1—C7 | 98.70 (10) |
Fe1—C1—C2—C3 | 61.35 (13) | C2—C1—Fe1—C7i | 20.56 (17) |
C2i—C1—C2—C5 | 178.72 (12) | C2i—C1—Fe1—C7i | 142.04 (11) |
C4—C1—C2—C5 | 5.8 (4) | C4—C1—Fe1—C7i | −98.70 (10) |
Fe1—C1—C2—C5 | −124.84 (19) | C2—C1—Fe1—N1 | 119.26 (11) |
C2i—C1—C2—Fe1 | −56.44 (17) | C2i—C1—Fe1—N1 | −119.26 (11) |
C4—C1—C2—Fe1 | 130.7 (2) | C4—C1—Fe1—N1 | 0.0 |
C1—C2—C3—C3i | −3.03 (16) | C2—C1—Fe1—C3i | −82.56 (13) |
C5—C2—C3—C3i | −176.89 (15) | C2i—C1—Fe1—C3i | 38.92 (11) |
Fe1—C2—C3—C3i | 60.69 (12) | C4—C1—Fe1—C3i | 158.18 (5) |
C1—C2—C3—C6 | 170.56 (18) | C2—C1—Fe1—C3 | −38.92 (11) |
C5—C2—C3—C6 | −3.3 (3) | C2i—C1—Fe1—C3 | 82.56 (13) |
Fe1—C2—C3—C6 | −125.73 (18) | C4—C1—Fe1—C3 | −158.18 (5) |
C1—C2—C3—Fe1 | −63.71 (14) | C2—C1—Fe1—C2i | −121.5 (2) |
C5—C2—C3—Fe1 | 122.43 (19) | C4—C1—Fe1—C2i | 119.26 (11) |
C3i—C3—Fe1—C7 | 43.83 (7) | C2i—C1—Fe1—C2 | 121.5 (2) |
C2—C3—Fe1—C7 | 162.15 (11) | C4—C1—Fe1—C2 | −119.26 (11) |
C6—C3—Fe1—C7 | −76.48 (19) | N2—C8—N1—C8i | −55.2 (2) |
C3i—C3—Fe1—C7i | 141.10 (6) | N2—C8—N1—C9 | 57.82 (19) |
C2—C3—Fe1—C7i | −100.59 (12) | N2—C8—N1—Fe1 | −179.48 (11) |
C6—C3—Fe1—C7i | 20.78 (18) | N3—C9—N1—C8i | 57.29 (11) |
C3i—C3—Fe1—N1 | −131.39 (13) | N3—C9—N1—C8 | −57.29 (11) |
C2—C3—Fe1—N1 | −13.07 (18) | N3—C9—N1—Fe1 | 180.0 |
C6—C3—Fe1—N1 | 108.29 (19) | C7—Fe1—N1—C8i | 168.40 (13) |
C2—C3—Fe1—C3i | 118.32 (9) | C7i—Fe1—N1—C8i | 69.64 (13) |
C6—C3—Fe1—C3i | −120.32 (16) | C3i—Fe1—N1—C8i | −106.04 (13) |
C3i—C3—Fe1—C2i | −37.89 (6) | C3—Fe1—N1—C8i | −15.9 (2) |
C2—C3—Fe1—C2i | 80.43 (14) | C2i—Fe1—N1—C8i | −97.06 (12) |
C6—C3—Fe1—C2i | −158.20 (19) | C2—Fe1—N1—C8i | −24.90 (14) |
C3i—C3—Fe1—C2 | −118.32 (9) | C1—Fe1—N1—C8i | −60.98 (12) |
C6—C3—Fe1—C2 | 121.4 (2) | C7—Fe1—N1—C8 | −69.64 (13) |
C3i—C3—Fe1—C1 | −80.43 (9) | C7i—Fe1—N1—C8 | −168.40 (13) |
C2—C3—Fe1—C1 | 37.89 (9) | C3i—Fe1—N1—C8 | 15.9 (2) |
C6—C3—Fe1—C1 | 159.25 (19) | C3—Fe1—N1—C8 | 106.04 (13) |
C1—C2—Fe1—C7 | 81.4 (2) | C2i—Fe1—N1—C8 | 24.90 (14) |
C3—C2—Fe1—C7 | −35.5 (2) | C2—Fe1—N1—C8 | 97.06 (12) |
C5—C2—Fe1—C7 | −155.42 (17) | C1—Fe1—N1—C8 | 60.98 (12) |
C1—C2—Fe1—C7i | −164.35 (13) | C7—Fe1—N1—C9 | 49.38 (6) |
C3—C2—Fe1—C7i | 78.81 (12) | C7i—Fe1—N1—C9 | −49.38 (6) |
C5—C2—Fe1—C7i | −41.12 (17) | C3i—Fe1—N1—C9 | 134.94 (12) |
C1—C2—Fe1—N1 | −69.85 (12) | C3—Fe1—N1—C9 | −134.94 (12) |
C3—C2—Fe1—N1 | 173.31 (9) | C2i—Fe1—N1—C9 | 143.92 (6) |
C5—C2—Fe1—N1 | 53.38 (17) | C2—Fe1—N1—C9 | −143.92 (6) |
C1—C2—Fe1—C3i | 79.22 (12) | C1—Fe1—N1—C9 | 180.0 |
C3—C2—Fe1—C3i | −37.62 (11) | N1—C8—N2—C11 | 57.6 (2) |
C5—C2—Fe1—C3i | −157.54 (18) | N1—C8—N2—C10 | −60.06 (18) |
C1—C2—Fe1—C3 | 116.84 (16) | N2i—C11—N2—C8 | −60.0 (3) |
C5—C2—Fe1—C3 | −119.9 (2) | N2i—C11—N2—C10 | 57.7 (2) |
C1—C2—Fe1—C2i | 35.65 (13) | N3—C10—N2—C8 | 59.72 (18) |
C3—C2—Fe1—C2i | −81.19 (10) | N3—C10—N2—C11 | −58.1 (2) |
C5—C2—Fe1—C2i | 158.88 (14) | N1—C9—N3—C10i | −59.01 (14) |
C3—C2—Fe1—C1 | −116.84 (16) | N1—C9—N3—C10 | 59.01 (14) |
C5—C2—Fe1—C1 | 123.2 (2) | N2—C10—N3—C9 | −59.2 (2) |
C2—C1—Fe1—C7 | −142.04 (11) | N2—C10—N3—C10i | 59.0 (2) |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, −y+3/2, z; (ii) x, −y+1/2, z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [Fe(C10H15)(C6H12N4)(CO)2]BF4 |
Mr | 474.10 |
Crystal system, space group | Orthorhombic, Pnma |
Temperature (K) | 173 |
a, b, c (Å) | 13.8388 (6), 9.1771 (4), 16.4365 (8) |
V (Å3) | 2087.44 (16) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.78 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.40 × 0.40 × 0.40 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEXII CCD |
Absorption correction | Integration (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.746, 0.746 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 16663, 2671, 2065 |
Rint | 0.050 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.660 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.033, 0.094, 1.04 |
No. of reflections | 2671 |
No. of parameters | 153 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.56, −0.55 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005), SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 2005), SAINT-Plus and XPREP (Bruker, 2005), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 Farrugia (1997), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Acknowledgements
Our acknowledgement goes to the University of KwaZulu-Natal for resources and financial support.
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Hexamethylenetetramine has been used as an antibacterial agent in the treatment of urinary tract infections for several years (Greenwood, 1981; Strom and Jun, 1986) and recently it has found application as a base catalyst to control the porosity and pores size of resorcinol furaldehyde cryogels synthesized in t-butanol (Garcia et al., 2010). A number of structures of metal-coordinated hexamethylenetetramine have been reported (Lu et al., 2004; Zheng et al., 2008; Xue et al., 2009) but very few in which hexamethylenetetramine is directly coordinated to iron are known (Allan et al., 1970).
The title compound was obtained as part of our ongoing investigation of the reactions of substitutionally unsaturated metal complexes with nitrogen donor ligands (M'thiruaine et al., 2012a; M'thiruaine et al., 2012b). The synthesis and characterization data was previously reported by us, but its crystal structure is not known. To the best of our knowledge the structure of the title compound is the first of the hexamethylenetetramine complex containing the Cp*(CO)2Fe moiety to be reported. It exhibits a typical three legged piano stool structure with FeII coordinated by hexamethylenetetramine through the nitrogen atom, in which the coordination geometry around Fe can be described as distorted octahedral with three sites occupied by the η5-pentamethylcyclopentadienyl ligand, while the two CO ligands and hexamethylenetetramine occupy the remaining three sites to complete the octahedron (Fig 1). Its structure is similar to those of the anionic 1,3,5-triaza-7-phosphaadamantane (PTA) complexes [CpFe(CN)2(PTA)]-, [CpFe(CN)2(PTAH)]- (Darensbourg et al., 2003) and that of neutral [CpW(CO)2(PTA)H] (Shafiq et al., 2000).
Both the iron complex and the BF4- anion crystallize on mirror planes at b= 0.25 and b=0.75 in the crystal structure of the title compound. In the case of the iron complex, the mirror plane goes through the iron atom and bisects the pentadienyl ligand and tertraamine equally, with the carbonyl atoms being located on either side of the mirror plane. In the case of the BF4- anion, the boron atom and two of the flourine atoms (F2 and F3) are located on the mirror plane, while the remaining flourine atoms are located at either side of the mirror. Consequently, the asymmetric unit of the title compound contains half a monocationic molecule and half a counter-anion. From a molecular structure point of view, the Fe—N bond was found to have a length of 2.069 (2) Å, which is slightly shorter than the 2.0817 (17) and 2.0858 (18) Å distances reported for the dinuclear complex [{Cp(CO)2Fe}2{N4(CH2)6}]2+ (M'thiruaine et al., 2012a) and 2.092 (4) Å reported for [(CO)4Fe{N2(CH2)6}] (Matos and Verkade, 2003).