metal-organic compounds
Dicarbonyl(η5-cyclopentadienyl)(2,3-dibromopropanamine-κN)iron(II) tetrafluoridoborate
aSchool of Chemistry, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Private Bag X54001, Durban 4000, South Africa, bChemistry Department, Kenyatta University, PO Box 43844, Nairobi, Kenya, and cSchool of Chemistry, University of the Witwatersrand, PO Wits, 2050 Johannesburg, South Africa
*Correspondence e-mail: friedric@ukzn.ac.za
The title compound, [Fe(η5-C5H5)(NH2CH2CHBrCH2Br)(CO)2](BF4) contains an FeII cation with a three-legged piano-stool coordination. The NH2CH2CHBrCH2Br ligand contains a chiral carbon atom. The Fe—N bond length is 2.011 (3) Å and the Fe—Cp centroid distance is 1.7189 (5) Å. In the crystal, the ions are linked via two N—H⋯F interactions and a weak N—H⋯Br interaction.
Related literature
For the synthesis of the title compound and our previous work in this area, see: M'thiruaine et al. (2012b). For related amino complexes, see: M'thiruaine et al. (2011a,b, 2012a,b). For piano-stool bromoalkyl complex structures, see: Friedrich et al. (2001, 2004). For some applications of halogenated compounds, see: Gerebtzoff et al. (2004); Butler & Sandy (2009).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005); cell SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 2005); data reduction: SAINT-Plus and XPREP (Bruker, 2005); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 Farrugia (1997); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536812025925/fj2567sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536812025925/fj2567Isup2.hkl
The title compound was prepared according to a reported procedure (M'thiruaine et al., 2012b) and crystals were grown by layering a concentrated solution of the compound in CH2Cl2 with Et2O and the mixture was kept undisturbed in the dark for four days.
Non-hydrogen atoms were first refined isotropically followed by anisotropic
by full matrix least-square calculations on F2 using SHEXTL. Hydrogen atoms were first located in the difference map then positioned geometrically and allowed to ride on their respective parent atoms.Halogenated compounds are of particular importance in pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals (Butler and Sandy 2009). A significant number of drugs and drug candidates in clinical development have halogenated structures because halogenation enhances membrane binding and permeation of drugs to the target sites (Gerebtzoff et al., 2004). Thus, structural determination of halogenated molecules, particularly the chiral compounds, is warranted.
The title compound (I) has been previously reported by us as the product of the bromination of the allylamino compound [Cp(CO)2Fe{NH2CH2CH=CH2}]BF4 (M'thiruaine et al., 2012b). However, its molecular structure has not been previously reported. The compound is an
chiral compound that crystallizes as the (S) only. The of the title compound consisted of two molecular cations and two counteranions. The displays a piano-stool geometry around the FeII ion with cyclopentadienyl coordinated to the metal centre in a pentahapto fashion, thus occupying the apical position, while two carbonyl ligands and the 2,3-dibromopropyl-1-amino ligand occupy the basal positions (Fig.1). The 2,3-dibromopropyl-1-amino ligand is coordinated to iron via the amino group, with an Fe—N bond length of 2.011 Å. This is within the reported Fe—N bond length range (M'thiruaine et al., 2011a,b; M'thiruaine et al., 2012a). The two Br atoms on the dibromopropylamino chain are in anti stereochemistry with a torsion angle Br1—C9—C10—Br2 =173.08 (19)°. The C—Br bond lengths are 1.942 (5) and 1.978 (4) Å, which are close to the 1.946 (17) and 1.971 (3) Å reported for [Cp(CO)3W{(CH2)3Br}] (Friedrich et al., 2001) and Cp*(CO)2Fe{(CH2)3Br}] (Friedrich et al., 2004), respectively. The molecules are linked by three hydrogen bonds namely N1—H1A—F4, N1—H1A—Br1 and N1—H1B—F1 (Table 1).For the synthesis of the title compound and our previous work in this area, see: M'thiruaine et al. (2012b). For related amino complexes, see: M'thiruaine et al.(2011a,b, 2012a,b). For piano-stool bromoalkyl complex structures, see: Friedrich et al. (2001, 2004). For some applications of halogenated compounds, see: Gerebtzoff et al. (2004); Butler & Sandy (2009).
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005); cell
SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 2005); data reduction: SAINT-Plus and XPREP (Bruker, 2005); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 Farrugia (1997); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).Fig. 1. Molecular structure of the title complex with the atom labeling scheme. Ellipsoids are drawn at 50% probability level. |
[Fe(C5H5)(C3H7Br2N)(CO)2]·(BF4) | F(000) = 464 |
Mr = 480.69 | Dx = 2.093 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, Pc | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: P -2yc | Cell parameters from 5868 reflections |
a = 12.9385 (4) Å | θ = 2.3–28.3° |
b = 6.7123 (2) Å | µ = 6.27 mm−1 |
c = 13.2959 (4) Å | T = 173 K |
β = 138.664 (2)° | Prismic, brown |
V = 762.65 (4) Å3 | 0.54 × 0.48 × 0.29 mm |
Z = 2 |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 2944 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2751 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.036 |
φ and ω scans | θmax = 28.0°, θmin = 2.4° |
Absorption correction: integration (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) | h = −17→16 |
Tmin = 0.133, Tmax = 0.264 | k = −8→8 |
8733 measured reflections | l = −13→17 |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.027 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.076 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0492P)2 + 0.1443P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.10 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
2944 reflections | Δρmax = 0.76 e Å−3 |
190 parameters | Δρmin = −0.64 e Å−3 |
2 restraints | Absolute structure: (Flack, 1983) |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Absolute structure parameter: −0.003 (9) |
[Fe(C5H5)(C3H7Br2N)(CO)2]·(BF4) | V = 762.65 (4) Å3 |
Mr = 480.69 | Z = 2 |
Monoclinic, Pc | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 12.9385 (4) Å | µ = 6.27 mm−1 |
b = 6.7123 (2) Å | T = 173 K |
c = 13.2959 (4) Å | 0.54 × 0.48 × 0.29 mm |
β = 138.664 (2)° |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 2944 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: integration (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) | 2751 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.133, Tmax = 0.264 | Rint = 0.036 |
8733 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.027 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.076 | Δρmax = 0.76 e Å−3 |
S = 1.10 | Δρmin = −0.64 e Å−3 |
2944 reflections | Absolute structure: (Flack, 1983) |
190 parameters | Absolute structure parameter: −0.003 (9) |
2 restraints |
Experimental. Face indexed absorption corrections carried out with XPREP |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
C1 | 0.2328 (5) | 0.2525 (6) | 0.2879 (5) | 0.0312 (9) | |
H1 | 0.3279 | 0.2486 | 0.3203 | 0.037* | |
C2 | 0.1334 (5) | 0.4194 (7) | 0.2262 (4) | 0.0341 (9) | |
H2 | 0.1504 | 0.5480 | 0.2107 | 0.041* | |
C3 | 0.0032 (5) | 0.3607 (7) | 0.1912 (4) | 0.0344 (9) | |
H3 | −0.0821 | 0.4430 | 0.1482 | 0.041* | |
C4 | 0.0241 (5) | 0.1576 (7) | 0.2321 (5) | 0.0315 (8) | |
H4 | −0.0454 | 0.0791 | 0.2206 | 0.038* | |
C5 | 0.1659 (4) | 0.0924 (6) | 0.2929 (4) | 0.0275 (7) | |
H5 | 0.2092 | −0.0374 | 0.3309 | 0.033* | |
C6 | 0.2019 (4) | 0.5752 (6) | 0.4680 (5) | 0.0273 (8) | |
C7 | 0.1693 (4) | 0.2165 (6) | 0.5155 (4) | 0.0234 (7) | |
C8 | 0.5160 (4) | 0.1184 (5) | 0.6589 (4) | 0.0242 (7) | |
H8A | 0.4996 | 0.0650 | 0.5784 | 0.029* | |
H8B | 0.4636 | 0.0271 | 0.6685 | 0.029* | |
C9 | 0.6893 (4) | 0.1202 (7) | 0.8079 (4) | 0.0278 (8) | |
H9 | 0.7069 | 0.1777 | 0.8892 | 0.033* | |
C10 | 0.7653 (5) | −0.0805 (7) | 0.8575 (5) | 0.0372 (10) | |
H10A | 0.8802 | −0.0656 | 0.9474 | 0.045* | |
H10B | 0.7421 | −0.1421 | 0.7746 | 0.045* | |
N1 | 0.4412 (3) | 0.3170 (5) | 0.6112 (3) | 0.0193 (6) | |
H1A | 0.4852 | 0.3976 | 0.5951 | 0.023* | |
H1B | 0.4658 | 0.3708 | 0.6908 | 0.023* | |
O1 | 0.1941 (5) | 0.7331 (5) | 0.4917 (5) | 0.0451 (9) | |
O2 | 0.1334 (3) | 0.1479 (5) | 0.5640 (3) | 0.0363 (7) | |
Fe1 | 0.20737 (5) | 0.32704 (7) | 0.42396 (5) | 0.01774 (11) | |
Br1 | 0.79524 (5) | 0.28916 (9) | 0.78419 (5) | 0.04641 (14) | |
Br2 | 0.68883 (6) | −0.25147 (7) | 0.90878 (6) | 0.04643 (14) | |
B1 | 0.5163 (5) | 0.7167 (7) | 0.4432 (5) | 0.0256 (8) | |
F1 | 0.4496 (4) | 0.5759 (4) | 0.3313 (3) | 0.0449 (6) | |
F2 | 0.4611 (3) | 0.9035 (4) | 0.3751 (3) | 0.0465 (7) | |
F3 | 0.6762 (3) | 0.7131 (5) | 0.5531 (4) | 0.0514 (7) | |
F4 | 0.4694 (3) | 0.6791 (4) | 0.5072 (3) | 0.0390 (6) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C1 | 0.0288 (19) | 0.051 (3) | 0.0181 (17) | −0.0010 (17) | 0.0188 (16) | −0.0024 (16) |
C2 | 0.036 (2) | 0.042 (2) | 0.0227 (19) | 0.0036 (17) | 0.0213 (18) | 0.0101 (16) |
C3 | 0.0237 (18) | 0.047 (3) | 0.0176 (17) | 0.0083 (18) | 0.0110 (15) | 0.0071 (18) |
C4 | 0.0272 (18) | 0.036 (2) | 0.0233 (18) | −0.0081 (16) | 0.0166 (16) | −0.0079 (16) |
C5 | 0.0300 (17) | 0.0252 (18) | 0.0212 (17) | −0.0020 (15) | 0.0174 (15) | −0.0047 (14) |
C6 | 0.0273 (17) | 0.0250 (19) | 0.0333 (19) | 0.0037 (15) | 0.0239 (16) | 0.0025 (16) |
C7 | 0.0203 (16) | 0.0263 (17) | 0.0195 (17) | −0.0052 (14) | 0.0138 (16) | −0.0037 (14) |
C8 | 0.0209 (16) | 0.0234 (18) | 0.0207 (16) | 0.0011 (14) | 0.0134 (15) | 0.0019 (15) |
C9 | 0.0226 (17) | 0.039 (2) | 0.0222 (17) | 0.0034 (16) | 0.0171 (16) | −0.0009 (17) |
C10 | 0.0245 (18) | 0.057 (3) | 0.0250 (19) | 0.0150 (19) | 0.0170 (17) | 0.009 (2) |
N1 | 0.0135 (12) | 0.0198 (14) | 0.0190 (14) | −0.0032 (10) | 0.0106 (12) | −0.0026 (11) |
O1 | 0.054 (2) | 0.0288 (17) | 0.062 (2) | 0.0017 (14) | 0.046 (2) | −0.0012 (15) |
O2 | 0.0341 (15) | 0.0485 (18) | 0.0330 (15) | −0.0088 (13) | 0.0272 (14) | 0.0020 (13) |
Fe1 | 0.0162 (2) | 0.0201 (2) | 0.0159 (2) | 0.00138 (18) | 0.01175 (18) | 0.00273 (19) |
Br1 | 0.0292 (2) | 0.0668 (3) | 0.0469 (3) | −0.0055 (2) | 0.0296 (2) | 0.0008 (3) |
Br2 | 0.0550 (3) | 0.0445 (3) | 0.0469 (3) | 0.0230 (2) | 0.0404 (3) | 0.0209 (2) |
B1 | 0.0239 (19) | 0.032 (2) | 0.0242 (19) | 0.0033 (16) | 0.0190 (18) | 0.0062 (17) |
F1 | 0.0642 (17) | 0.0442 (15) | 0.0465 (15) | −0.0069 (14) | 0.0474 (15) | −0.0093 (13) |
F2 | 0.0506 (16) | 0.0380 (15) | 0.0519 (17) | 0.0035 (13) | 0.0387 (15) | 0.0123 (13) |
F3 | 0.0291 (13) | 0.071 (2) | 0.0494 (17) | 0.0058 (13) | 0.0282 (13) | 0.0121 (15) |
F4 | 0.0508 (16) | 0.0424 (14) | 0.0471 (15) | −0.0083 (12) | 0.0436 (15) | −0.0048 (12) |
C1—C5 | 1.413 (6) | C7—Fe1 | 1.781 (4) |
C1—C2 | 1.414 (6) | C8—N1 | 1.481 (5) |
C1—Fe1 | 2.128 (4) | C8—C9 | 1.511 (5) |
C1—H1 | 0.9500 | C8—H8A | 0.9900 |
C2—C3 | 1.426 (6) | C8—H8B | 0.9900 |
C2—Fe1 | 2.107 (4) | C9—C10 | 1.497 (6) |
C2—H2 | 0.9500 | C9—Br1 | 1.978 (4) |
C3—C4 | 1.417 (7) | C9—H9 | 1.0000 |
C3—Fe1 | 2.081 (4) | C10—Br2 | 1.942 (5) |
C3—H3 | 0.9500 | C10—H10A | 0.9900 |
C4—C5 | 1.408 (6) | C10—H10B | 0.9900 |
C4—Fe1 | 2.083 (4) | N1—Fe1 | 2.011 (3) |
C4—H4 | 0.9500 | N1—H1A | 0.9200 |
C5—Fe1 | 2.098 (4) | N1—H1B | 0.9200 |
C5—H5 | 0.9500 | B1—F3 | 1.370 (5) |
C6—O1 | 1.132 (5) | B1—F1 | 1.387 (5) |
C6—Fe1 | 1.784 (4) | B1—F2 | 1.389 (5) |
C7—O2 | 1.138 (5) | B1—F4 | 1.391 (5) |
C5—C1—C2 | 107.9 (4) | C9—C10—H10A | 109.6 |
C5—C1—Fe1 | 69.3 (2) | Br2—C10—H10A | 109.6 |
C2—C1—Fe1 | 69.7 (2) | C9—C10—H10B | 109.6 |
C5—C1—H1 | 126.0 | Br2—C10—H10B | 109.6 |
C2—C1—H1 | 126.0 | H10A—C10—H10B | 108.1 |
Fe1—C1—H1 | 126.5 | C8—N1—Fe1 | 116.9 (2) |
C1—C2—C3 | 107.9 (4) | C8—N1—H1A | 108.1 |
C1—C2—Fe1 | 71.3 (2) | Fe1—N1—H1A | 108.1 |
C3—C2—Fe1 | 69.1 (2) | C8—N1—H1B | 108.1 |
C1—C2—H2 | 126.1 | Fe1—N1—H1B | 108.1 |
C3—C2—H2 | 126.1 | H1A—N1—H1B | 107.3 |
Fe1—C2—H2 | 125.1 | C7—Fe1—C6 | 93.75 (18) |
C4—C3—C2 | 107.6 (4) | C7—Fe1—N1 | 94.06 (15) |
C4—C3—Fe1 | 70.2 (2) | C6—Fe1—N1 | 91.07 (15) |
C2—C3—Fe1 | 71.1 (2) | C7—Fe1—C3 | 111.59 (17) |
C4—C3—H3 | 126.2 | C6—Fe1—C3 | 93.88 (19) |
C2—C3—H3 | 126.2 | N1—Fe1—C3 | 153.45 (15) |
Fe1—C3—H3 | 124.2 | C7—Fe1—C4 | 87.97 (17) |
C5—C4—C3 | 108.1 (4) | C6—Fe1—C4 | 128.48 (17) |
C5—C4—Fe1 | 70.9 (2) | N1—Fe1—C4 | 140.23 (15) |
C3—C4—Fe1 | 70.0 (2) | C3—Fe1—C4 | 39.79 (19) |
C5—C4—H4 | 126.0 | C7—Fe1—C5 | 103.00 (16) |
C3—C4—H4 | 126.0 | C6—Fe1—C5 | 157.66 (17) |
Fe1—C4—H4 | 124.7 | N1—Fe1—C5 | 102.23 (14) |
C4—C5—C1 | 108.5 (4) | C3—Fe1—C5 | 66.36 (17) |
C4—C5—Fe1 | 69.8 (2) | C4—Fe1—C5 | 39.37 (16) |
C1—C5—Fe1 | 71.6 (2) | C7—Fe1—C2 | 151.17 (16) |
C4—C5—H5 | 125.8 | C6—Fe1—C2 | 92.41 (19) |
C1—C5—H5 | 125.8 | N1—Fe1—C2 | 113.97 (14) |
Fe1—C5—H5 | 124.5 | C3—Fe1—C2 | 39.82 (16) |
O1—C6—Fe1 | 178.0 (4) | C4—Fe1—C2 | 66.40 (17) |
O2—C7—Fe1 | 174.9 (3) | C5—Fe1—C2 | 65.86 (17) |
N1—C8—C9 | 113.8 (3) | C7—Fe1—C1 | 141.39 (18) |
N1—C8—H8A | 108.8 | C6—Fe1—C1 | 124.63 (17) |
C9—C8—H8A | 108.8 | N1—Fe1—C1 | 89.72 (14) |
N1—C8—H8B | 108.8 | C3—Fe1—C1 | 66.12 (17) |
C9—C8—H8B | 108.8 | C4—Fe1—C1 | 65.86 (16) |
H8A—C8—H8B | 107.7 | C5—Fe1—C1 | 39.06 (16) |
C10—C9—C8 | 114.1 (3) | C2—Fe1—C1 | 39.00 (17) |
C10—C9—Br1 | 106.4 (5) | F3—B1—F1 | 110.9 (4) |
C8—C9—Br1 | 108.7 (3) | F3—B1—F2 | 109.7 (4) |
C10—C9—H9 | 109.2 | F1—B1—F2 | 108.4 (3) |
C8—C9—H9 | 109.2 | F3—B1—F4 | 110.3 (4) |
Br1—C9—H9 | 109.2 | F1—B1—F4 | 109.1 (3) |
C9—C10—Br2 | 110.3 (3) | F2—B1—F4 | 108.4 (3) |
C5—C1—C2—C3 | −0.7 (4) | C3—C4—Fe1—N1 | −137.9 (3) |
Fe1—C1—C2—C3 | −59.7 (3) | C5—C4—Fe1—C3 | 118.4 (3) |
C5—C1—C2—Fe1 | 59.0 (3) | C3—C4—Fe1—C5 | −118.4 (3) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 0.1 (5) | C5—C4—Fe1—C2 | 80.1 (3) |
Fe1—C2—C3—C4 | −61.0 (3) | C3—C4—Fe1—C2 | −38.3 (2) |
C1—C2—C3—Fe1 | 61.1 (3) | C5—C4—Fe1—C1 | 37.3 (2) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 0.6 (5) | C3—C4—Fe1—C1 | −81.1 (3) |
Fe1—C3—C4—C5 | −61.0 (3) | C4—C5—Fe1—C7 | 70.2 (3) |
C2—C3—C4—Fe1 | 61.6 (3) | C1—C5—Fe1—C7 | −171.2 (2) |
C3—C4—C5—C1 | −1.0 (5) | C4—C5—Fe1—C6 | −67.4 (5) |
Fe1—C4—C5—C1 | −61.5 (3) | C1—C5—Fe1—C6 | 51.2 (5) |
C3—C4—C5—Fe1 | 60.4 (3) | C4—C5—Fe1—N1 | 167.4 (2) |
C2—C1—C5—C4 | 1.1 (4) | C1—C5—Fe1—N1 | −74.0 (2) |
Fe1—C1—C5—C4 | 60.3 (3) | C4—C5—Fe1—C3 | −37.9 (3) |
C2—C1—C5—Fe1 | −59.2 (3) | C1—C5—Fe1—C3 | 80.7 (3) |
N1—C8—C9—C10 | 179.4 (3) | C1—C5—Fe1—C4 | 118.6 (3) |
N1—C8—C9—Br1 | −62.1 (3) | C4—C5—Fe1—C2 | −81.6 (3) |
C8—C9—C10—Br2 | −67.2 (4) | C1—C5—Fe1—C2 | 37.0 (2) |
Br1—C9—C10—Br2 | 173.08 (19) | C4—C5—Fe1—C1 | −118.6 (3) |
C9—C8—N1—Fe1 | −174.8 (2) | C1—C2—Fe1—C7 | −109.4 (4) |
C8—N1—Fe1—C7 | 72.1 (3) | C3—C2—Fe1—C7 | 9.1 (5) |
C8—N1—Fe1—C6 | 166.0 (3) | C1—C2—Fe1—C6 | 148.4 (3) |
C8—N1—Fe1—C3 | −93.2 (4) | C3—C2—Fe1—C6 | −93.2 (3) |
C8—N1—Fe1—C4 | −19.6 (4) | C1—C2—Fe1—N1 | 56.1 (3) |
C8—N1—Fe1—C5 | −32.1 (3) | C3—C2—Fe1—N1 | 174.6 (2) |
C8—N1—Fe1—C2 | −100.9 (3) | C1—C2—Fe1—C3 | −118.5 (4) |
C8—N1—Fe1—C1 | −69.4 (3) | C1—C2—Fe1—C4 | −80.2 (3) |
C4—C3—Fe1—C7 | −57.7 (3) | C3—C2—Fe1—C4 | 38.2 (3) |
C2—C3—Fe1—C7 | −175.3 (3) | C1—C2—Fe1—C5 | −37.0 (2) |
C4—C3—Fe1—C6 | −153.3 (3) | C3—C2—Fe1—C5 | 81.5 (3) |
C2—C3—Fe1—C6 | 89.1 (3) | C3—C2—Fe1—C1 | 118.5 (4) |
C4—C3—Fe1—N1 | 106.5 (4) | C5—C1—Fe1—C7 | 13.8 (4) |
C2—C3—Fe1—N1 | −11.1 (5) | C2—C1—Fe1—C7 | 133.2 (3) |
C2—C3—Fe1—C4 | −117.6 (4) | C5—C1—Fe1—C6 | −158.9 (2) |
C4—C3—Fe1—C5 | 37.5 (2) | C2—C1—Fe1—C6 | −39.5 (3) |
C2—C3—Fe1—C5 | −80.1 (3) | C5—C1—Fe1—N1 | 110.0 (2) |
C4—C3—Fe1—C2 | 117.6 (4) | C2—C1—Fe1—N1 | −130.6 (3) |
C4—C3—Fe1—C1 | 80.4 (3) | C5—C1—Fe1—C3 | −81.4 (3) |
C2—C3—Fe1—C1 | −37.2 (3) | C2—C1—Fe1—C3 | 38.0 (3) |
C5—C4—Fe1—C7 | −113.5 (3) | C5—C1—Fe1—C4 | −37.6 (2) |
C3—C4—Fe1—C7 | 128.2 (3) | C2—C1—Fe1—C4 | 81.7 (3) |
C5—C4—Fe1—C6 | 153.4 (2) | C2—C1—Fe1—C5 | 119.4 (4) |
C3—C4—Fe1—C6 | 35.0 (3) | C5—C1—Fe1—C2 | −119.4 (4) |
C5—C4—Fe1—N1 | −19.5 (4) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1A···F4 | 0.92 | 2.15 | 2.951 (4) | 145 |
N1—H1A···Br1 | 0.92 | 2.79 | 3.238 (3) | 111 |
N1—H1B···F1i | 0.92 | 2.06 | 2.935 (4) | 158 |
Symmetry code: (i) x, −y+1, z+1/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [Fe(C5H5)(C3H7Br2N)(CO)2]·(BF4) |
Mr | 480.69 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, Pc |
Temperature (K) | 173 |
a, b, c (Å) | 12.9385 (4), 6.7123 (2), 13.2959 (4) |
β (°) | 138.664 (2) |
V (Å3) | 762.65 (4) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 6.27 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.54 × 0.48 × 0.29 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEXII CCD |
Absorption correction | Integration (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.133, 0.264 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 8733, 2944, 2751 |
Rint | 0.036 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.660 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.027, 0.076, 1.10 |
No. of reflections | 2944 |
No. of parameters | 190 |
No. of restraints | 2 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.76, −0.64 |
Absolute structure | (Flack, 1983) |
Absolute structure parameter | −0.003 (9) |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005), SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 2005), SAINT-Plus and XPREP (Bruker, 2005), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 Farrugia (1997), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1A···F4 | 0.92 | 2.15 | 2.951 (4) | 145 |
N1—H1A···Br1 | 0.92 | 2.79 | 3.238 (3) | 111 |
N1—H1B···F1i | 0.92 | 2.06 | 2.935 (4) | 158 |
Symmetry code: (i) x, −y+1, z+1/2. |
Acknowledgements
We thank the University of KwaZulu-Natal for facilities and financial support.
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Halogenated compounds are of particular importance in pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals (Butler and Sandy 2009). A significant number of drugs and drug candidates in clinical development have halogenated structures because halogenation enhances membrane binding and permeation of drugs to the target sites (Gerebtzoff et al., 2004). Thus, structural determination of halogenated molecules, particularly the chiral compounds, is warranted.
The title compound (I) has been previously reported by us as the product of the bromination of the allylamino compound [Cp(CO)2Fe{NH2CH2CH=CH2}]BF4 (M'thiruaine et al., 2012b). However, its molecular structure has not been previously reported. The compound is an enantiomerically pure chiral compound that crystallizes as the (S) enantiomer only. The unit cell of the title compound consisted of two molecular cations and two counteranions. The molecular cation displays a piano-stool geometry around the FeII ion with cyclopentadienyl coordinated to the metal centre in a pentahapto fashion, thus occupying the apical position, while two carbonyl ligands and the 2,3-dibromopropyl-1-amino ligand occupy the basal positions (Fig.1). The 2,3-dibromopropyl-1-amino ligand is coordinated to iron via the amino group, with an Fe—N bond length of 2.011 Å. This is within the reported Fe—N bond length range (M'thiruaine et al., 2011a,b; M'thiruaine et al., 2012a). The two Br atoms on the dibromopropylamino chain are in anti stereochemistry with a torsion angle Br1—C9—C10—Br2 =173.08 (19)°. The C—Br bond lengths are 1.942 (5) and 1.978 (4) Å, which are close to the 1.946 (17) and 1.971 (3) Å reported for [Cp(CO)3W{(CH2)3Br}] (Friedrich et al., 2001) and Cp*(CO)2Fe{(CH2)3Br}] (Friedrich et al., 2004), respectively. The molecules are linked by three hydrogen bonds namely N1—H1A—F4, N1—H1A—Br1 and N1—H1B—F1 (Table 1).