organic compounds
1,3-Diphenyl-8-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]quinoline
aDepartment of Chemistry and Physics, Agricultural University, 30-149 Kraków, Poland, and bFaculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, 30-060 Kraków, Poland
*Correspondence e-mail: pszlachcic@ar.krakow.pl
The 1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]quinoline (PQ) core of the title molecule, C23H14F3N3, is aromatic and essentially planar (r.m.s. deviation = 0.015 Å) and the two phenyl substituents at positions 1 and 3 are twisted relative to this fragment by 29.74 (7) and 25.63 (7)°, respectively. In the crystal, molecules are arranged along the b axis into stacks via π–π interactions, with an interplanar distance of the PQ core of 3.489 (4) Å.
Related literature
For selected photophysical properties of trifluoromethyl derivatives of 1H-pyrazolo-[3,4-b]quinoline, see: Koścień, Gondek, Jarosz et al. (2009); Koścień, Gondek, Pokladko et al. (2009). For the use of trifluoromethyl derivatives of 1H-pyrazolo-[3,4-b]quinoline in organic light-emitting diode (OLED) preparation, see: Tao et al. (2001). For the synthesis of 1H-pyrazolo-[3,4-b]quinoline derivatives, see: Brack (1965).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection: COLLECT (Nonius, 1998); cell SCALEPACK (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997); data reduction: DENZO (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997) and SCALEPACK; program(s) used to solve structure: SIR92 (Altomare et al., 1994); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536812028206/gk2493sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536812028206/gk2493Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536812028206/gk2493Isup3.cml
The title compound was synthesized using procedure already described in literature (Brack, 1965) from 2-(trifluoromethyl)aniline and 5-chloro-1,3-diphenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-carbaldehyde (5 mmol of each substrate, sulfolane as a solvent). The product was purified by δ 7.31 (tt, J = 7.4, 1.2 Hz, 1H), 7.48–7.63 (m, 6H), 8.13–8.19 (m, 4H), 8.74–8.77 (m, 2H), 8.95 (s, 1H); 13C NMR (CDCl3): δ 116.9, 119.9, 122.7, 124.8, 125.4, 127.5, 129.0, 129.1, 129.3, 129.6 (q, JCF = 5.4 Hz), 131.3, 132.2, 133.7, 139.8, 144.0, 144.5, 150.1. Single crystals suitable for X-ray diffraction were grown by slow evaporation from toluene solution.
(SilicaGel 60, toluene/petroleum ether 1:1 as the eluent) followed by preparative TLC (SilicaGel 60, 2 mm, toluene/petroleum ether 1:1 as the eluent) to give 50 mg (2.6% yield - the low yield is caused by strong induction electron-withdrawing effect of the trifluoromethyl group in ortho-position to the amine group) of yellow crystalline solid, mp. 452–454 K. 1H NMR (CDCl3):As the structure contains only C, H, N and F atoms Friedel pairs were merged and
was not determined. H atoms were included into in geometrically calculated positions, with C—H = 0.93 Å, and Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq( C) for the aromatic CH groups, and constrained as a part of a riding model.The derivatives of 1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]quinoline (PQ) containing trifluoromethyl substituents at C7 were found to have interesting photophysical properties (Koścień, Gondek, Jarosz et al., 2009; Koścień, Gondek, Pokladko et al., 2009). A relatively high
allowed to propose the CF3 derivatives as blue-light luminophore and to use the derivatives as the chromophore for organic light-emitting diodes (OLED). To synthesize PQ derivatives with H atom in C-4 position, a known method of preparation was used (Brack, 1965). Previously it was found, that in the case of 7-trifluoromethyl-1-methyl-3-phenyl-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]quinoline, the incorporation of CF3 substituent into PQ molecule rises the values of HOMO/LUMO and of the luminophore in comparison to PQ itself (Tao et al., 2001), so 8-trifluoromethyl-1,3-diphenyl-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]quinoline was synthesized as the compound promising useful properties for the construction of OLED cells with Mg/Ag alloy kathode or even Al kathode. The results of using the trifluoromethyl derivatives of 1,3-diphenyl-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]quinoline for OLED preparation will be published elsewhere.The shape of the title molecule is shown in Fig. 1. The core of the molecule, 1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]quinoline, is planar and aromatic. Although the planes of both phenyl substituents should be coplanar with the core moiety (due to the conjugation between aromatic core and aromatic phenyl rings), they are slightly twisted with the torsion angles N2—N1—C11—C16 = 27.6 (4), N2—C3—C31—C32 = -23.9 (4)°. In the case of the phenyl substituent at C3 the effect is caused by the
between the hydrogen atoms H4 and H36 (H4···H36 = 2.26 Å). The overall shape of the molecule is also influenced by weak intramolecular interaction C12—H12···N9 (Table 1). The trifluoromethyl group forms two hydrogen-bond-like intermolecular interactions of C—H···F type: intramolecular one C7—H7···F83 and intermolecular one C36—H36···F82 (-x, y + 1/2, -z + 1) with the geometrical parameters given in Table 1.The packing of the molecules (Fig. 2 and Fig. 3) is determined mainly by intermolecular π–π stacking with the geometry given below (Cg···Cg···Cg/Å, <CgCgCg /°, respectively):
Cg3(C4a—C5—C6—C7—C8—C8a at -x, y - 1/2, -z + 1)···Cg1(N1—N2—C3—C3a—C9a)···Cg3(C4a—C5—C6—C7—C8—C8a at -x, y + 1/2, -z + 1): 3.751 (4), 3.906 (5), 131.4 (3);
Cg2(C3a—C4—C4a—C8a—N9—C9a at -x, y - 1/2, -z + 1)···Cg2(C3a—C4—C4a—C8a—N9—C9a)···Cg2(C3a—C4—C4a—C8a—N9—C9a at -x, y + 1/2, -z + 1): 3.799 (4), 3.799 (4), 133.5 (3);
Cg3(C4a—C5—C6—C7—C8—C8a at -x, y - 1/2, -z + 1)···Cg2(C3a—C4—C4a—C8a—N9—C9a)···Cg3(C4a—C5—C6—C7—C8—C8a at -x, y + 1/2, -z + 1): 3.732 (4), 3.787 (4), 136.3 (3).
The structure is additionaly stabilized by two C—H···π interactions: C13—H13···Cg4 (-x, y + 1/2, -z + 2) and C33—H33···Cg4 (-x - 1, y - 1/2, -z + 1/2) given in Table 1.
For selected photophysical properties of trifluoromethyl derivatives of 1H-pyrazolo-[3,4-b]quinoline, see: Koścień, Gondek, Jarosz et al. (2009); Koścień, Gondek, Pokladko et al. (2009) . For the use of trifluoromethyl derivatives of 1H-pyrazolo-[3,4-b]quinoline derivatives in OLED [organic light-emitting diode?] preparation, see: Tao et al. (2001). For the synthesis of 1H-pyrazolo-[3,4-b]quinoline derivatives, see: Brack (1965).
Data collection: COLLECT (Nonius, 1998); cell
SCALEPACK (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997); data reduction: DENZO and SCALEPACK (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997); program(s) used to solve structure: SIR92 (Altomare et al., 1994); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008).C23H14F3N3 | F(000) = 400 |
Mr = 389.37 | Dx = 1.400 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21 | Melting point = 452–454 K |
Hall symbol: P 2yb | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 11.8299 (5) Å | Cell parameters from 2631 reflections |
b = 6.9788 (3) Å | θ = 0.1–30.0° |
c = 12.1306 (4) Å | µ = 0.11 mm−1 |
β = 112.765 (2)° | T = 293 K |
V = 923.47 (6) Å3 | Block, yellow |
Z = 2 | 0.27 × 0.25 × 0.20 mm |
Nonius KappaCCD diffractometer | 4497 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2183 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Horizontally mounted graphite crystal monochromator | Rint = 0.018 |
Detector resolution: 9 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 30.0°, θmin = 3.1° |
ω scans | h = −16→16 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (DENZO and SCALEPACK; Otwinowski & Minor, 1997) | k = −8→9 |
Tmin = 0.972, Tmax = 0.979 | l = −17→16 |
4497 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.044 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.104 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.05 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0406P)2 + 0.1305P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
2876 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
262 parameters | Δρmax = 0.16 e Å−3 |
1 restraint | Δρmin = −0.18 e Å−3 |
0 constraints |
C23H14F3N3 | V = 923.47 (6) Å3 |
Mr = 389.37 | Z = 2 |
Monoclinic, P21 | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 11.8299 (5) Å | µ = 0.11 mm−1 |
b = 6.9788 (3) Å | T = 293 K |
c = 12.1306 (4) Å | 0.27 × 0.25 × 0.20 mm |
β = 112.765 (2)° |
Nonius KappaCCD diffractometer | 4497 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (DENZO and SCALEPACK; Otwinowski & Minor, 1997) | 2183 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.972, Tmax = 0.979 | Rint = 0.018 |
4497 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.044 | 1 restraint |
wR(F2) = 0.104 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.05 | Δρmax = 0.16 e Å−3 |
2876 reflections | Δρmin = −0.18 e Å−3 |
262 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against all reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on all data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
N1 | −0.18386 (15) | 0.2365 (4) | 0.65903 (14) | 0.0473 (4) | |
N2 | −0.30046 (15) | 0.2283 (3) | 0.57218 (15) | 0.0491 (4) | |
C3 | −0.29086 (18) | 0.2297 (4) | 0.46736 (18) | 0.0454 (5) | |
C3A | −0.16388 (17) | 0.2389 (4) | 0.48271 (16) | 0.0422 (4) | |
C4 | −0.09599 (18) | 0.2371 (4) | 0.41296 (17) | 0.0453 (5) | |
H4 | −0.1342 | 0.2327 | 0.3301 | 0.054* | |
C4A | 0.03230 (18) | 0.2421 (4) | 0.46963 (16) | 0.0432 (4) | |
C5 | 0.1094 (2) | 0.2426 (5) | 0.40413 (18) | 0.0518 (5) | |
H5 | 0.0743 | 0.2407 | 0.3210 | 0.062* | |
C6 | 0.2333 (2) | 0.2456 (5) | 0.4611 (2) | 0.0572 (6) | |
H6 | 0.2822 | 0.2441 | 0.4168 | 0.069* | |
C7 | 0.28812 (19) | 0.2510 (5) | 0.5865 (2) | 0.0535 (5) | |
H7 | 0.3731 | 0.2536 | 0.6242 | 0.064* | |
C8 | 0.21850 (18) | 0.2525 (4) | 0.65379 (17) | 0.0455 (4) | |
C8A | 0.08787 (17) | 0.2470 (4) | 0.59753 (16) | 0.0410 (4) | |
N9 | 0.02219 (14) | 0.2477 (3) | 0.66801 (13) | 0.0434 (4) | |
C9A | −0.09735 (18) | 0.2432 (4) | 0.60926 (16) | 0.0417 (4) | |
C11 | −0.16788 (19) | 0.2393 (4) | 0.78184 (17) | 0.0477 (5) | |
C12 | −0.0697 (2) | 0.3313 (4) | 0.8651 (2) | 0.0593 (7) | |
H12 | −0.0100 | 0.3868 | 0.8431 | 0.071* | |
C13 | −0.0599 (3) | 0.3410 (5) | 0.9832 (2) | 0.0719 (8) | |
H13 | 0.0068 | 0.4025 | 1.0405 | 0.086* | |
C14 | −0.1485 (3) | 0.2596 (6) | 1.0149 (2) | 0.0756 (8) | |
H14 | −0.1428 | 0.2686 | 1.0934 | 0.091* | |
C15 | −0.2448 (3) | 0.1658 (6) | 0.9320 (3) | 0.0766 (9) | |
H15 | −0.3035 | 0.1091 | 0.9549 | 0.092* | |
C16 | −0.2567 (3) | 0.1534 (5) | 0.8135 (2) | 0.0639 (7) | |
H16 | −0.3226 | 0.0892 | 0.7570 | 0.077* | |
C31 | −0.40125 (19) | 0.2166 (4) | 0.3563 (2) | 0.0486 (5) | |
C32 | −0.5081 (2) | 0.1333 (5) | 0.3575 (2) | 0.0594 (6) | |
H32 | −0.5100 | 0.0878 | 0.4288 | 0.071* | |
C33 | −0.6107 (2) | 0.1185 (5) | 0.2531 (3) | 0.0720 (8) | |
H33 | −0.6818 | 0.0641 | 0.2547 | 0.086* | |
C34 | −0.6094 (3) | 0.1835 (5) | 0.1461 (3) | 0.0775 (10) | |
H34 | −0.6788 | 0.1721 | 0.0759 | 0.093* | |
C35 | −0.5043 (2) | 0.2654 (7) | 0.1446 (2) | 0.0779 (9) | |
H35 | −0.5026 | 0.3098 | 0.0730 | 0.093* | |
C36 | −0.4008 (2) | 0.2820 (5) | 0.2494 (2) | 0.0614 (7) | |
H36 | −0.3302 | 0.3380 | 0.2474 | 0.074* | |
C80 | 0.2782 (2) | 0.2633 (5) | 0.7870 (2) | 0.0567 (6) | |
F81 | 0.24588 (17) | 0.4210 (3) | 0.83109 (15) | 0.0736 (5) | |
F82 | 0.25008 (17) | 0.1139 (3) | 0.84136 (15) | 0.0723 (5) | |
F83 | 0.40032 (12) | 0.2662 (4) | 0.82621 (13) | 0.0813 (5) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
N1 | 0.0495 (9) | 0.0539 (11) | 0.0428 (8) | 0.0010 (12) | 0.0225 (7) | 0.0000 (11) |
N2 | 0.0477 (9) | 0.0514 (11) | 0.0502 (9) | 0.0000 (11) | 0.0211 (7) | 0.0007 (11) |
C3 | 0.0494 (10) | 0.0415 (12) | 0.0457 (10) | −0.0017 (12) | 0.0190 (8) | 0.0002 (11) |
C3A | 0.0477 (9) | 0.0385 (10) | 0.0405 (9) | −0.0031 (12) | 0.0172 (8) | −0.0024 (11) |
C4 | 0.0548 (11) | 0.0457 (12) | 0.0362 (8) | −0.0032 (13) | 0.0183 (8) | −0.0025 (12) |
C4A | 0.0525 (10) | 0.0392 (10) | 0.0422 (9) | −0.0029 (12) | 0.0231 (8) | −0.0025 (11) |
C5 | 0.0632 (12) | 0.0531 (13) | 0.0481 (10) | −0.0026 (16) | 0.0313 (10) | −0.0034 (15) |
C6 | 0.0622 (13) | 0.0584 (15) | 0.0646 (13) | −0.0020 (17) | 0.0395 (11) | −0.0050 (17) |
C7 | 0.0488 (10) | 0.0507 (13) | 0.0651 (12) | −0.0026 (14) | 0.0268 (10) | −0.0041 (15) |
C8 | 0.0490 (10) | 0.0386 (10) | 0.0494 (10) | −0.0003 (12) | 0.0195 (8) | −0.0034 (12) |
C8A | 0.0496 (10) | 0.0335 (9) | 0.0436 (9) | 0.0001 (12) | 0.0220 (8) | −0.0022 (11) |
N9 | 0.0489 (8) | 0.0445 (9) | 0.0388 (7) | −0.0008 (11) | 0.0191 (7) | −0.0026 (10) |
C9A | 0.0502 (10) | 0.0388 (10) | 0.0405 (9) | −0.0013 (12) | 0.0223 (8) | −0.0018 (12) |
C11 | 0.0608 (11) | 0.0456 (11) | 0.0433 (9) | 0.0046 (14) | 0.0274 (9) | 0.0027 (13) |
C12 | 0.0760 (16) | 0.0589 (16) | 0.0523 (13) | −0.0056 (14) | 0.0351 (12) | −0.0023 (12) |
C13 | 0.095 (2) | 0.075 (2) | 0.0485 (13) | −0.0102 (17) | 0.0306 (14) | −0.0091 (14) |
C14 | 0.106 (2) | 0.084 (2) | 0.0499 (12) | 0.009 (2) | 0.0448 (14) | 0.0019 (17) |
C15 | 0.0898 (19) | 0.092 (2) | 0.0646 (16) | −0.0012 (19) | 0.0481 (16) | 0.0157 (17) |
C16 | 0.0735 (16) | 0.0687 (18) | 0.0587 (14) | −0.0023 (15) | 0.0355 (13) | 0.0074 (14) |
C31 | 0.0464 (10) | 0.0454 (14) | 0.0520 (11) | 0.0004 (11) | 0.0169 (9) | −0.0019 (11) |
C32 | 0.0515 (12) | 0.0652 (16) | 0.0629 (14) | −0.0039 (14) | 0.0238 (11) | −0.0039 (14) |
C33 | 0.0528 (14) | 0.080 (2) | 0.0799 (19) | −0.0115 (16) | 0.0221 (13) | −0.0157 (18) |
C34 | 0.0588 (15) | 0.093 (3) | 0.0647 (16) | −0.0047 (17) | 0.0059 (12) | −0.0165 (17) |
C35 | 0.0726 (16) | 0.097 (3) | 0.0521 (13) | −0.003 (2) | 0.0114 (12) | 0.0035 (19) |
C36 | 0.0565 (12) | 0.0682 (19) | 0.0554 (13) | −0.0052 (14) | 0.0170 (10) | 0.0059 (13) |
C80 | 0.0538 (12) | 0.0606 (16) | 0.0529 (11) | 0.0031 (15) | 0.0176 (10) | −0.0045 (14) |
F81 | 0.0799 (12) | 0.0745 (11) | 0.0595 (10) | 0.0008 (10) | 0.0192 (9) | −0.0227 (9) |
F82 | 0.0823 (12) | 0.0769 (12) | 0.0544 (9) | 0.0061 (10) | 0.0226 (9) | 0.0131 (9) |
F83 | 0.0526 (7) | 0.1111 (15) | 0.0676 (8) | −0.0001 (12) | 0.0093 (6) | −0.0062 (12) |
N1—C9A | 1.376 (2) | C12—C13 | 1.393 (3) |
N1—N2 | 1.375 (2) | C12—H12 | 0.9300 |
N1—C11 | 1.427 (2) | C13—C14 | 1.372 (4) |
N2—C3 | 1.320 (3) | C13—H13 | 0.9300 |
C3—C3A | 1.442 (3) | C14—C15 | 1.361 (4) |
C3—C31 | 1.472 (3) | C14—H14 | 0.9300 |
C3A—C4 | 1.374 (3) | C15—C16 | 1.392 (4) |
C3A—C9A | 1.429 (3) | C15—H15 | 0.9300 |
C4—C4A | 1.403 (3) | C16—H16 | 0.9300 |
C4—H4 | 0.9300 | C31—C36 | 1.378 (3) |
C4A—C5 | 1.422 (3) | C31—C32 | 1.396 (3) |
C4A—C8A | 1.432 (3) | C32—C33 | 1.378 (4) |
C5—C6 | 1.358 (3) | C32—H32 | 0.9300 |
C5—H5 | 0.9300 | C33—C34 | 1.380 (5) |
C6—C7 | 1.404 (3) | C33—H33 | 0.9300 |
C6—H6 | 0.9300 | C34—C35 | 1.375 (4) |
C7—C8 | 1.366 (3) | C34—H34 | 0.9300 |
C7—H7 | 0.9300 | C35—C36 | 1.387 (3) |
C8—C8A | 1.428 (3) | C35—H35 | 0.9300 |
C8—C80 | 1.494 (3) | C36—H36 | 0.9300 |
C8A—N9 | 1.360 (2) | C80—F83 | 1.335 (3) |
N9—C9A | 1.315 (2) | C80—F82 | 1.343 (4) |
C11—C12 | 1.369 (3) | C80—F81 | 1.343 (4) |
C11—C16 | 1.387 (3) | ||
N9···F82 | 2.859 (3) | N9···C80 | 2.808 (3) |
N9···F81 | 2.886 (2) | ||
C9A—N1—N2 | 111.17 (15) | C13—C12—H12 | 120.3 |
C9A—N1—C11 | 129.57 (17) | C14—C13—C12 | 120.0 (3) |
N2—N1—C11 | 119.25 (15) | C14—C13—H13 | 120.0 |
C3—N2—N1 | 107.64 (16) | C12—C13—H13 | 120.0 |
N2—C3—C3A | 110.47 (17) | C15—C14—C13 | 120.3 (2) |
N2—C3—C31 | 120.29 (18) | C15—C14—H14 | 119.9 |
C3A—C3—C31 | 129.21 (18) | C13—C14—H14 | 119.9 |
C4—C3A—C9A | 116.85 (17) | C14—C15—C16 | 121.0 (3) |
C4—C3A—C3 | 138.44 (18) | C14—C15—H15 | 119.5 |
C9A—C3A—C3 | 104.65 (15) | C16—C15—H15 | 119.5 |
C3A—C4—C4A | 118.50 (17) | C11—C16—C15 | 118.4 (3) |
C3A—C4—H4 | 120.8 | C11—C16—H16 | 120.8 |
C4A—C4—H4 | 120.8 | C15—C16—H16 | 120.8 |
C4—C4A—C5 | 122.12 (17) | C36—C31—C32 | 118.8 (2) |
C4—C4A—C8A | 119.17 (16) | C36—C31—C3 | 121.0 (2) |
C5—C4A—C8A | 118.71 (18) | C32—C31—C3 | 120.2 (2) |
C6—C5—C4A | 121.01 (19) | C33—C32—C31 | 120.1 (3) |
C6—C5—H5 | 119.5 | C33—C32—H32 | 120.0 |
C4A—C5—H5 | 119.5 | C31—C32—H32 | 120.0 |
C5—C6—C7 | 120.43 (18) | C34—C33—C32 | 120.9 (3) |
C5—C6—H6 | 119.8 | C34—C33—H33 | 119.6 |
C7—C6—H6 | 119.8 | C32—C33—H33 | 119.6 |
C8—C7—C6 | 121.0 (2) | C35—C34—C33 | 119.2 (3) |
C8—C7—H7 | 119.5 | C35—C34—H34 | 120.4 |
C6—C7—H7 | 119.5 | C33—C34—H34 | 120.4 |
C7—C8—C8A | 120.35 (19) | C34—C35—C36 | 120.3 (3) |
C7—C8—C80 | 120.32 (19) | C34—C35—H35 | 119.8 |
C8A—C8—C80 | 119.32 (17) | C36—C35—H35 | 119.8 |
N9—C8A—C8 | 118.39 (17) | C31—C36—C35 | 120.7 (3) |
N9—C8A—C4A | 123.15 (17) | C31—C36—H36 | 119.6 |
C8—C8A—C4A | 118.47 (16) | C35—C36—H36 | 119.6 |
C9A—N9—C8A | 114.56 (16) | F83—C80—F82 | 106.0 (2) |
N9—C9A—N1 | 126.14 (16) | F83—C80—F81 | 106.3 (2) |
N9—C9A—C3A | 127.78 (16) | F82—C80—F81 | 106.12 (18) |
N1—C9A—C3A | 106.07 (16) | F83—C80—C8 | 112.35 (18) |
C12—C11—C16 | 121.0 (2) | F82—C80—C8 | 112.9 (2) |
C12—C11—N1 | 120.6 (2) | F81—C80—C8 | 112.6 (2) |
C16—C11—N1 | 118.3 (2) | C80—F81—N9 | 73.15 (13) |
C11—C12—C13 | 119.4 (2) | C80—F82—N9 | 74.18 (13) |
C11—C12—H12 | 120.3 | ||
C9A—N1—N2—C3 | 0.0 (3) | N2—N1—C9A—C3A | 0.0 (3) |
C11—N1—N2—C3 | 179.2 (3) | C11—N1—C9A—C3A | −179.2 (3) |
N1—N2—C3—C3A | 0.1 (3) | C4—C3A—C9A—N9 | 0.7 (4) |
N1—N2—C3—C31 | 178.3 (2) | C3—C3A—C9A—N9 | 178.4 (3) |
N2—C3—C3A—C4 | 176.8 (3) | C4—C3A—C9A—N1 | −177.6 (2) |
C31—C3—C3A—C4 | −1.2 (6) | C3—C3A—C9A—N1 | 0.1 (3) |
N2—C3—C3A—C9A | −0.1 (3) | C9A—N1—C11—C12 | 29.2 (4) |
C31—C3—C3A—C9A | −178.1 (3) | N2—N1—C11—C12 | −149.9 (3) |
C9A—C3A—C4—C4A | −0.8 (4) | C9A—N1—C11—C16 | −153.3 (3) |
C3—C3A—C4—C4A | −177.5 (3) | N2—N1—C11—C16 | 27.6 (4) |
C3A—C4—C4A—C5 | −179.4 (3) | C16—C11—C12—C13 | −0.9 (4) |
C3A—C4—C4A—C8A | 0.6 (4) | N1—C11—C12—C13 | 176.5 (3) |
C4—C4A—C5—C6 | −179.4 (3) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | −0.3 (5) |
C8A—C4A—C5—C6 | 0.6 (5) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | 1.4 (6) |
C4A—C5—C6—C7 | −0.9 (5) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | −1.2 (6) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | 0.3 (5) | C12—C11—C16—C15 | 1.1 (4) |
C6—C7—C8—C8A | 0.5 (5) | N1—C11—C16—C15 | −176.3 (3) |
C6—C7—C8—C80 | −178.5 (3) | C14—C15—C16—C11 | 0.0 (5) |
C7—C8—C8A—N9 | 179.6 (3) | N2—C3—C31—C36 | 157.4 (3) |
C80—C8—C8A—N9 | −1.4 (4) | C3A—C3—C31—C36 | −24.7 (4) |
C7—C8—C8A—C4A | −0.7 (4) | N2—C3—C31—C32 | −23.9 (4) |
C80—C8—C8A—C4A | 178.3 (3) | C3A—C3—C31—C32 | 153.9 (3) |
C4—C4A—C8A—N9 | −0.2 (4) | C36—C31—C32—C33 | −0.3 (4) |
C5—C4A—C8A—N9 | 179.8 (3) | C3—C31—C32—C33 | −179.0 (3) |
C4—C4A—C8A—C8 | −179.9 (3) | C31—C32—C33—C34 | 0.6 (5) |
C5—C4A—C8A—C8 | 0.1 (4) | C32—C33—C34—C35 | −0.5 (5) |
C8—C8A—N9—C9A | 179.7 (2) | C33—C34—C35—C36 | 0.1 (6) |
C4A—C8A—N9—C9A | 0.1 (4) | C32—C31—C36—C35 | −0.1 (5) |
C8—C8A—N9—C80 | 0.7 (2) | C3—C31—C36—C35 | 178.5 (3) |
C4A—C8A—N9—C80 | −178.9 (3) | C34—C35—C36—C31 | 0.2 (6) |
C8—C8A—N9—F82 | −21.1 (2) | C7—C8—C80—F83 | −1.4 (4) |
C4A—C8A—N9—F82 | 159.3 (2) | C8A—C8—C80—F83 | 179.6 (3) |
C8—C8A—N9—F81 | 23.3 (2) | C7—C8—C80—F82 | −121.3 (3) |
C4A—C8A—N9—F81 | −156.3 (2) | C8A—C8—C80—F82 | 59.7 (3) |
C8A—N9—C9A—N1 | 177.7 (2) | C7—C8—C80—F81 | 118.6 (3) |
C8A—N9—C9A—C3A | −0.3 (4) | C8A—C8—C80—F81 | −60.4 (3) |
N2—N1—C9A—N9 | −178.4 (3) | C7—C8—C80—N9 | 179.7 (3) |
C11—N1—C9A—N9 | 2.4 (5) | C8A—C8—C80—N9 | 0.68 (19) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C12—H12···N9 | 0.93 | 2.50 | 3.042 (3) | 118 |
C7—H7···F83 | 0.93 | 2.35 | 2.692 (3) | 102 |
C36—H36···F82i | 0.93 | 2.56 | 3.357 (3) | 144 |
C13—H13···Cg4ii | 0.93 | 2.92 | 3.729 (4) | 146 |
C33—H33···Cg4iii | 0.93 | 3.03 | 3.697 (4) | 130 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, y+1/2, −z+1; (ii) −x, y+1/2, −z+2; (iii) −x−1, y−1/2, −z+1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C23H14F3N3 |
Mr | 389.37 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21 |
Temperature (K) | 293 |
a, b, c (Å) | 11.8299 (5), 6.9788 (3), 12.1306 (4) |
β (°) | 112.765 (2) |
V (Å3) | 923.47 (6) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.11 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.27 × 0.25 × 0.20 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Nonius KappaCCD |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (DENZO and SCALEPACK; Otwinowski & Minor, 1997) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.972, 0.979 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 4497, 4497, 2183 |
Rint | 0.018 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.703 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.044, 0.104, 1.05 |
No. of reflections | 2876 |
No. of parameters | 262 |
No. of restraints | 1 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.16, −0.18 |
Computer programs: COLLECT (Nonius, 1998), DENZO and SCALEPACK (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997), SIR92 (Altomare et al., 1994), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997).
Acknowledgements
The authors are grateful to the Ministry of Science and Higher Education, Poland, for financial support of this work through grant No. N N204 216734.
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
The derivatives of 1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]quinoline (PQ) containing trifluoromethyl substituents at C7 were found to have interesting photophysical properties (Koścień, Gondek, Jarosz et al., 2009; Koścień, Gondek, Pokladko et al., 2009). A relatively high quantum efficiency allowed to propose the CF3 derivatives as blue-light luminophore and to use the derivatives as the chromophore for organic light-emitting diodes (OLED). To synthesize PQ derivatives with H atom in C-4 position, a known method of preparation was used (Brack, 1965). Previously it was found, that in the case of 7-trifluoromethyl-1-methyl-3-phenyl-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]quinoline, the incorporation of CF3 substituent into PQ molecule rises the values of HOMO/LUMO and ionization potential of the luminophore in comparison to PQ itself (Tao et al., 2001), so 8-trifluoromethyl-1,3-diphenyl-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]quinoline was synthesized as the compound promising useful properties for the construction of OLED cells with Mg/Ag alloy kathode or even Al kathode. The results of using the trifluoromethyl derivatives of 1,3-diphenyl-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]quinoline for OLED preparation will be published elsewhere.
The shape of the title molecule is shown in Fig. 1. The core of the molecule, 1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]quinoline, is planar and aromatic. Although the planes of both phenyl substituents should be coplanar with the core moiety (due to the conjugation between aromatic core and aromatic phenyl rings), they are slightly twisted with the torsion angles N2—N1—C11—C16 = 27.6 (4), N2—C3—C31—C32 = -23.9 (4)°. In the case of the phenyl substituent at C3 the effect is caused by the steric hindrance between the hydrogen atoms H4 and H36 (H4···H36 = 2.26 Å). The overall shape of the molecule is also influenced by weak intramolecular interaction C12—H12···N9 (Table 1). The trifluoromethyl group forms two hydrogen-bond-like intermolecular interactions of C—H···F type: intramolecular one C7—H7···F83 and intermolecular one C36—H36···F82 (-x, y + 1/2, -z + 1) with the geometrical parameters given in Table 1.
The packing of the molecules (Fig. 2 and Fig. 3) is determined mainly by intermolecular π–π stacking with the geometry given below (Cg···Cg···Cg/Å, <CgCgCg /°, respectively):
Cg3(C4a—C5—C6—C7—C8—C8a at -x, y - 1/2, -z + 1)···Cg1(N1—N2—C3—C3a—C9a)···Cg3(C4a—C5—C6—C7—C8—C8a at -x, y + 1/2, -z + 1): 3.751 (4), 3.906 (5), 131.4 (3);
Cg2(C3a—C4—C4a—C8a—N9—C9a at -x, y - 1/2, -z + 1)···Cg2(C3a—C4—C4a—C8a—N9—C9a)···Cg2(C3a—C4—C4a—C8a—N9—C9a at -x, y + 1/2, -z + 1): 3.799 (4), 3.799 (4), 133.5 (3);
Cg3(C4a—C5—C6—C7—C8—C8a at -x, y - 1/2, -z + 1)···Cg2(C3a—C4—C4a—C8a—N9—C9a)···Cg3(C4a—C5—C6—C7—C8—C8a at -x, y + 1/2, -z + 1): 3.732 (4), 3.787 (4), 136.3 (3).
The structure is additionaly stabilized by two C—H···π interactions: C13—H13···Cg4 (-x, y + 1/2, -z + 2) and C33—H33···Cg4 (-x - 1, y - 1/2, -z + 1/2) given in Table 1.