organic compounds
11-[(E)-Benzylidene]-14-hydroxy-8-phenyl-6-thia-3,13-diazaheptacyclo[13.7.1.19,13.02,9.02,14.03,7.019,23]tetracosa-1(22),15(23),16,18,20-pentaen-10-one
aSchool of Chemical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 USM, Penang, Malaysia, bDepartment of Chemistry, College of Sciences, King Saud University, PO Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia, and cSchool of Physics, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 USM, Penang, Malaysia
*Correspondence e-mail: arazaki@usm.my
In the title compound, C34H28N2O2S, the piperidine ring adopts a chair conformation. One of the pyrrolidine rings adopts an with the methylene C atom at the flap whereas the other pyrrolidine ring and the thiazolidine ring adopt half-chair conformations. The mean plane of the dihydroacenaphthylene ring system [maximum deviation = 0.067 (1) Å] makes dihedral angles of 28.31 (5) and 31.32 (6)° with the two terminal benzene rings. An intramolecular O—H⋯N hydrogen bond forms an S(5) ring motif. In the crystal, molecules are linked by C—H⋯O and C—H⋯S hydrogen bonds into layers lying parallel to the ac plane.
Related literature
For general background to heterocycles, see: Corey et al. (2007); Padwa (1984); Lee et al. (2001); Lalezari & Schwartz (1988); Aicher et al. (1998). For related structures, see: Kumar et al. (2010a,b, 2011). For ring conformations, see: Cremer & Pople (1975). For hydrogen-bond motifs, see: Bernstein et al. (1995). For the stability of the temperature controller used in the data collection, see: Cosier & Glazer (1986).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2009); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL; molecular graphics: SHELXTL; software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536812024270/hb6800sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536812024270/hb6800Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536812024270/hb6800Isup3.cml
A mixture of 3,5-bis[(E)-phenylmethylidene] tetrahydro-4(1H)-pyridinone (1 mmol), acenaphthenequinone (1 mmol), and thiazolidine-2-carboxylic acid (1 mmol) were dissolved in methanol (5 ml) and refluxed for 1 h. After completion of the reaction as evident from TLC, the mixture was poured into water (50 ml). The precipitated solid was filtered and washed with water to obtain the product which was further purified by recrystallization from pet.ether-ethyl acetate mixture to obtain colourless blocks.
O-bound H atom was located from the difference map and refined freely, [O–H = 0.86 (2) Å]. The remaining H atoms were positioned geometrically [C–H = 0.95 and 1.00 Å] and refined using a riding model with Uiso(H) = 1.2 Ueq(C). The same Uij parameter was used for atom pairs C23/C24 and C22/C21.
The synthesis and chemistry of
has been an interesting field in view of their structural diversity and remarkable ability to serve as biomimetics and active pharmacophores. Many of the most famous natural or unnatural drugs consist of at least one heterocyclic ring (Corey et al., 2007). 1,3-Dipolar of to olefinic dipolarophiles affords five membered heterocyclic rings of biological importance (Padwa, 1984). Heterocycles with piperidine sub-structures are being used as synthons in the construction of alkaloid natural products (Lee et al., 2001). Pyrrolothiazole ring possesses antineoplastic (Lalezari & Schwartz, 1988) and hypoglycemic (Aicher et al., 1998) activity. The importance of aforesaid heterocycles, incited us to investigate the X-ray diffraction study of the title compound and report the results in this paper.In the molecular structure (Fig. 1), the piperidine ring (N1/C1–C5) adopts a chair conformation with puckering parameters (Cremer & Pople, 1975), Q= 0.6090 (10) Å, Θ= 37.98 (10)° and Φ= 303.45 (16)°.
For the two pyrrolidine rings, N1/C4/C5/C10/C11 is in φ=29.43 (13)°] whereas N2/C4/C6/C7/C10 is twisted about C6–C4 bond, [puckering parameters, Q= 0.3869 (10) Å and φ= 261.97 (15)°] adopting a half-chair conformation. The thiazolidine ring, S1/N2/C7–C9 is twisted about C8–S1 bond [puckering parameters, Q= 0.4519 (10) Å and φ= 333.87 (14)°] thereby, also adopting a half-chair conformations.
with atom C5 deviating by 0.298 (1) Å from the mean plane through the remaining atoms [puckering parameters Q= 0.4579 (10) Å andThe mean plane of the dihydroacenaphthylene ring system [C10/C11/C25–C33, maximum deviation = 0.067 (1) Å at atom C10] makes dihedral angles of 28.31 (5) and 31.32 (6)°, respectively, with the two terminal benzene rings (C13–C18 & C19–C24).
An intramolecular O2—H1O2···N2 hydrogen bond (Table 1) forms an S(5) ring motif (Bernstein et al., 1995). The bond lengths and angles are within normal ranges and comparable to the related structure (Kumar et al., 2010a,b; Kumar et al., 2011).
The crystal packing is shown in Fig. 2. The intermolecular C8—H8A···O1, C15—H15A···S1, C18—H18A···O1 and C24—H24A···O2 (Table 1) hydrogen bonds link the molecules into two-dimensional network parallel to ac-plane.
For general background to heterocycles, see: Corey et al. (2007); Padwa (1984); Lee et al. (2001); Lalezari & Schwartz (1988); Aicher et al. (1998). For related structures, see: Kumar et al. (2010a,b, 2011). For ring conformations, see: Cremer & Pople (1975). For hydrogen-bond motifs, see: Bernstein et al. (1995). For the stability of the temperature controller used in the data collection, see: Cosier & Glazer (1986).
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2009); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2009); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).Fig. 1. The molecular structure of the title compound, showing 30% probability displacement ellipsoids. | |
Fig. 2. The crystal packing of the title compound. The H atoms not involved in the intermolecular interactions (dashed lines) have been omitted for clarity. |
C34H28N2O2S | F(000) = 1112 |
Mr = 528.64 | Dx = 1.328 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 9915 reflections |
a = 11.2911 (1) Å | θ = 2.2–32.7° |
b = 15.4317 (2) Å | µ = 0.16 mm−1 |
c = 15.1920 (2) Å | T = 100 K |
β = 92.790 (1)° | Block, colourless |
V = 2643.93 (5) Å3 | 0.45 × 0.41 × 0.31 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker SMART APEXII CCD diffractometer | 9686 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 8170 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.025 |
φ and ω scans | θmax = 32.7°, θmin = 2.6° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009) | h = −17→17 |
Tmin = 0.932, Tmax = 0.953 | k = −23→15 |
37231 measured reflections | l = −23→23 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.046 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.129 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.04 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0652P)2 + 1.2561P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
9686 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
344 parameters | Δρmax = 1.18 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −1.12 e Å−3 |
C34H28N2O2S | V = 2643.93 (5) Å3 |
Mr = 528.64 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 11.2911 (1) Å | µ = 0.16 mm−1 |
b = 15.4317 (2) Å | T = 100 K |
c = 15.1920 (2) Å | 0.45 × 0.41 × 0.31 mm |
β = 92.790 (1)° |
Bruker SMART APEXII CCD diffractometer | 9686 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009) | 8170 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.932, Tmax = 0.953 | Rint = 0.025 |
37231 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.046 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.129 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.04 | Δρmax = 1.18 e Å−3 |
9686 reflections | Δρmin = −1.12 e Å−3 |
344 parameters |
Experimental. The crystal was placed in the cold stream of an Oxford Cryosystems Cobra open-flow nitrogen cryostat (Cosier & Glazer, 1986) operating at 100.0 (1) K. |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
S1 | 0.64487 (2) | 0.10704 (2) | 0.791294 (19) | 0.02225 (7) | |
O1 | 0.82800 (7) | 0.32741 (5) | 1.03565 (5) | 0.01646 (15) | |
O2 | 1.08336 (7) | 0.06609 (5) | 0.87449 (5) | 0.01708 (15) | |
N1 | 1.07824 (8) | 0.13611 (6) | 1.01109 (6) | 0.01411 (15) | |
N2 | 0.87576 (8) | 0.13375 (6) | 0.82898 (5) | 0.01311 (15) | |
C1 | 1.11599 (9) | 0.21225 (7) | 1.06386 (7) | 0.01543 (18) | |
H1A | 1.1960 | 0.2297 | 1.0468 | 0.019* | |
H1B | 1.1224 | 0.1952 | 1.1267 | 0.019* | |
C2 | 1.03363 (9) | 0.29053 (7) | 1.05418 (6) | 0.01414 (17) | |
C3 | 0.90690 (9) | 0.27470 (7) | 1.02482 (6) | 0.01284 (16) | |
C4 | 0.88395 (8) | 0.18990 (6) | 0.97700 (6) | 0.01150 (16) | |
C5 | 0.95369 (9) | 0.11761 (7) | 1.02825 (6) | 0.01410 (17) | |
H5A | 0.9402 | 0.1207 | 1.0921 | 0.017* | |
H5B | 0.9301 | 0.0595 | 1.0060 | 0.017* | |
C6 | 0.75412 (8) | 0.17277 (7) | 0.94872 (6) | 0.01358 (17) | |
H6A | 0.7215 | 0.2275 | 0.9218 | 0.016* | |
C7 | 0.76710 (9) | 0.10734 (7) | 0.87353 (7) | 0.01441 (17) | |
H7A | 0.7781 | 0.0478 | 0.8986 | 0.017* | |
C8 | 0.71970 (10) | 0.18640 (9) | 0.72578 (7) | 0.0227 (2) | |
H8A | 0.6907 | 0.1839 | 0.6633 | 0.027* | |
H8B | 0.7080 | 0.2458 | 0.7485 | 0.027* | |
C9 | 0.84945 (10) | 0.15954 (7) | 0.73615 (7) | 0.01675 (18) | |
H9A | 0.8648 | 0.1104 | 0.6964 | 0.020* | |
H9B | 0.9010 | 0.2085 | 0.7204 | 0.020* | |
C10 | 0.94831 (8) | 0.19109 (6) | 0.88798 (6) | 0.01158 (16) | |
C11 | 1.07541 (8) | 0.14789 (7) | 0.91425 (6) | 0.01288 (16) | |
C12 | 1.06869 (9) | 0.37379 (7) | 1.06055 (7) | 0.01643 (18) | |
H12A | 1.0092 | 0.4165 | 1.0496 | 0.020* | |
C13 | 1.18915 (10) | 0.40547 (7) | 1.08261 (7) | 0.01790 (19) | |
C14 | 1.26365 (11) | 0.36572 (8) | 1.14689 (8) | 0.0229 (2) | |
H14A | 1.2363 | 0.3170 | 1.1782 | 0.027* | |
C15 | 1.37756 (12) | 0.39733 (10) | 1.16505 (9) | 0.0295 (3) | |
H15A | 1.4276 | 0.3701 | 1.2088 | 0.035* | |
C16 | 1.41856 (12) | 0.46848 (10) | 1.11962 (10) | 0.0319 (3) | |
H16A | 1.4971 | 0.4890 | 1.1314 | 0.038* | |
C17 | 1.34442 (12) | 0.50974 (9) | 1.05683 (10) | 0.0300 (3) | |
H17A | 1.3718 | 0.5590 | 1.0263 | 0.036* | |
C18 | 1.23007 (11) | 0.47867 (8) | 1.03889 (9) | 0.0236 (2) | |
H18A | 1.1793 | 0.5074 | 0.9966 | 0.028* | |
C19 | 0.67082 (9) | 0.14484 (8) | 1.01828 (7) | 0.01766 (19) | |
C20 | 0.57348 (10) | 0.19687 (9) | 1.03556 (9) | 0.0239 (2) | |
H20A | 0.5620 | 0.2500 | 1.0047 | 0.029* | |
C21 | 0.49293 (15) | 0.17194 (11) | 1.09739 (13) | 0.0437 (3) | |
H21A | 0.4269 | 0.2079 | 1.1084 | 0.052* | |
C22 | 0.50910 (15) | 0.09519 (11) | 1.14248 (13) | 0.0437 (3) | |
H22A | 0.4536 | 0.0778 | 1.1841 | 0.052* | |
C23 | 0.60654 (14) | 0.04303 (10) | 1.12728 (11) | 0.0371 (2) | |
H23A | 0.6186 | −0.0092 | 1.1596 | 0.045* | |
C24 | 0.68645 (15) | 0.06729 (10) | 1.06466 (11) | 0.0371 (2) | |
H24A | 0.7519 | 0.0309 | 1.0535 | 0.045* | |
C25 | 0.98054 (10) | 0.27898 (7) | 0.85111 (6) | 0.01490 (17) | |
C26 | 0.91211 (11) | 0.34901 (7) | 0.82466 (7) | 0.0203 (2) | |
H26A | 0.8285 | 0.3478 | 0.8292 | 0.024* | |
C27 | 0.96887 (15) | 0.42305 (8) | 0.79049 (8) | 0.0287 (3) | |
H27A | 0.9220 | 0.4714 | 0.7717 | 0.034* | |
C28 | 1.08990 (15) | 0.42668 (8) | 0.78384 (8) | 0.0307 (3) | |
H28A | 1.1247 | 0.4764 | 0.7588 | 0.037* | |
C29 | 1.16320 (12) | 0.35705 (8) | 0.81394 (8) | 0.0248 (2) | |
C30 | 1.28876 (13) | 0.35283 (10) | 0.81486 (9) | 0.0326 (3) | |
H30A | 1.3324 | 0.4002 | 0.7930 | 0.039* | |
C31 | 1.34778 (12) | 0.28063 (11) | 0.84717 (9) | 0.0328 (3) | |
H31A | 1.4318 | 0.2791 | 0.8463 | 0.039* | |
C32 | 1.28735 (10) | 0.20819 (9) | 0.88192 (8) | 0.0243 (2) | |
H32A | 1.3300 | 0.1594 | 0.9047 | 0.029* | |
C33 | 1.16550 (9) | 0.21092 (7) | 0.88160 (7) | 0.01648 (18) | |
C34 | 1.10499 (10) | 0.28405 (7) | 0.84706 (7) | 0.01705 (19) | |
H1O2 | 1.0163 (18) | 0.0606 (13) | 0.8458 (13) | 0.037 (5)* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
S1 | 0.01626 (12) | 0.03024 (16) | 0.01985 (13) | −0.00226 (10) | −0.00317 (9) | −0.00495 (11) |
O1 | 0.0178 (3) | 0.0163 (3) | 0.0153 (3) | 0.0038 (3) | 0.0011 (3) | −0.0018 (3) |
O2 | 0.0178 (3) | 0.0134 (3) | 0.0199 (3) | 0.0030 (3) | −0.0001 (3) | −0.0043 (3) |
N1 | 0.0145 (3) | 0.0147 (4) | 0.0130 (3) | 0.0011 (3) | −0.0001 (3) | 0.0010 (3) |
N2 | 0.0152 (3) | 0.0138 (4) | 0.0102 (3) | −0.0011 (3) | 0.0004 (3) | 0.0001 (3) |
C1 | 0.0167 (4) | 0.0163 (4) | 0.0130 (4) | 0.0018 (3) | −0.0019 (3) | −0.0004 (3) |
C2 | 0.0160 (4) | 0.0155 (4) | 0.0109 (4) | 0.0012 (3) | 0.0005 (3) | −0.0008 (3) |
C3 | 0.0158 (4) | 0.0135 (4) | 0.0092 (3) | 0.0009 (3) | 0.0008 (3) | 0.0007 (3) |
C4 | 0.0132 (4) | 0.0113 (4) | 0.0101 (3) | 0.0010 (3) | 0.0012 (3) | 0.0010 (3) |
C5 | 0.0161 (4) | 0.0135 (4) | 0.0127 (4) | 0.0012 (3) | 0.0014 (3) | 0.0037 (3) |
C6 | 0.0131 (4) | 0.0139 (4) | 0.0137 (4) | 0.0008 (3) | 0.0008 (3) | 0.0002 (3) |
C7 | 0.0141 (4) | 0.0150 (4) | 0.0141 (4) | −0.0011 (3) | 0.0008 (3) | −0.0008 (3) |
C8 | 0.0236 (5) | 0.0274 (6) | 0.0166 (4) | 0.0053 (4) | −0.0042 (4) | 0.0018 (4) |
C9 | 0.0213 (4) | 0.0184 (5) | 0.0104 (4) | 0.0016 (4) | −0.0005 (3) | 0.0004 (3) |
C10 | 0.0142 (4) | 0.0100 (4) | 0.0107 (4) | 0.0005 (3) | 0.0010 (3) | 0.0008 (3) |
C11 | 0.0138 (4) | 0.0123 (4) | 0.0126 (4) | 0.0009 (3) | 0.0011 (3) | −0.0005 (3) |
C12 | 0.0169 (4) | 0.0162 (4) | 0.0161 (4) | 0.0010 (4) | 0.0006 (3) | −0.0019 (4) |
C13 | 0.0181 (4) | 0.0170 (5) | 0.0186 (4) | −0.0004 (4) | 0.0002 (3) | −0.0034 (4) |
C14 | 0.0250 (5) | 0.0230 (5) | 0.0201 (5) | −0.0039 (4) | −0.0055 (4) | −0.0011 (4) |
C15 | 0.0257 (6) | 0.0306 (7) | 0.0309 (6) | −0.0037 (5) | −0.0110 (5) | −0.0013 (5) |
C16 | 0.0223 (5) | 0.0316 (7) | 0.0411 (7) | −0.0075 (5) | −0.0057 (5) | −0.0033 (6) |
C17 | 0.0252 (6) | 0.0250 (6) | 0.0397 (7) | −0.0075 (5) | −0.0003 (5) | 0.0024 (5) |
C18 | 0.0215 (5) | 0.0187 (5) | 0.0303 (6) | −0.0014 (4) | −0.0015 (4) | 0.0022 (4) |
C19 | 0.0151 (4) | 0.0200 (5) | 0.0182 (4) | −0.0011 (4) | 0.0048 (3) | −0.0026 (4) |
C20 | 0.0164 (4) | 0.0243 (5) | 0.0313 (6) | 0.0003 (4) | 0.0055 (4) | −0.0074 (5) |
C21 | 0.0380 (5) | 0.0378 (6) | 0.0585 (7) | −0.0036 (5) | 0.0341 (5) | −0.0087 (5) |
C22 | 0.0380 (5) | 0.0378 (6) | 0.0585 (7) | −0.0036 (5) | 0.0341 (5) | −0.0087 (5) |
C23 | 0.0419 (6) | 0.0308 (5) | 0.0411 (5) | 0.0034 (4) | 0.0271 (5) | 0.0101 (4) |
C24 | 0.0419 (6) | 0.0308 (5) | 0.0411 (5) | 0.0034 (4) | 0.0271 (5) | 0.0101 (4) |
C25 | 0.0229 (4) | 0.0109 (4) | 0.0112 (4) | −0.0011 (3) | 0.0034 (3) | 0.0004 (3) |
C26 | 0.0339 (6) | 0.0132 (4) | 0.0143 (4) | 0.0035 (4) | 0.0043 (4) | 0.0025 (4) |
C27 | 0.0562 (8) | 0.0124 (5) | 0.0183 (5) | 0.0024 (5) | 0.0106 (5) | 0.0031 (4) |
C28 | 0.0574 (9) | 0.0147 (5) | 0.0212 (5) | −0.0100 (5) | 0.0148 (5) | 0.0009 (4) |
C29 | 0.0382 (6) | 0.0201 (5) | 0.0169 (5) | −0.0129 (5) | 0.0103 (4) | −0.0033 (4) |
C30 | 0.0378 (7) | 0.0359 (7) | 0.0252 (6) | −0.0224 (6) | 0.0142 (5) | −0.0062 (5) |
C31 | 0.0235 (5) | 0.0487 (9) | 0.0271 (6) | −0.0174 (6) | 0.0101 (5) | −0.0098 (6) |
C32 | 0.0169 (4) | 0.0349 (7) | 0.0213 (5) | −0.0056 (4) | 0.0048 (4) | −0.0065 (5) |
C33 | 0.0169 (4) | 0.0192 (5) | 0.0137 (4) | −0.0037 (4) | 0.0040 (3) | −0.0030 (3) |
C34 | 0.0238 (5) | 0.0152 (4) | 0.0127 (4) | −0.0053 (4) | 0.0061 (3) | −0.0020 (3) |
S1—C8 | 1.8126 (13) | C14—C15 | 1.3906 (17) |
S1—C7 | 1.8159 (10) | C14—H14A | 0.9500 |
O1—C3 | 1.2234 (12) | C15—C16 | 1.388 (2) |
O2—C11 | 1.4042 (12) | C15—H15A | 0.9500 |
O2—H1O2 | 0.86 (2) | C16—C17 | 1.392 (2) |
N1—C5 | 1.4707 (13) | C16—H16A | 0.9500 |
N1—C1 | 1.4735 (14) | C17—C18 | 1.3917 (17) |
N1—C11 | 1.4812 (13) | C17—H17A | 0.9500 |
N2—C10 | 1.4784 (13) | C18—H18A | 0.9500 |
N2—C9 | 1.4815 (13) | C19—C24 | 1.3956 (19) |
N2—C7 | 1.4867 (13) | C19—C20 | 1.3962 (15) |
C1—C2 | 1.5272 (15) | C20—C21 | 1.3931 (18) |
C1—H1A | 0.9900 | C20—H20A | 0.9500 |
C1—H1B | 0.9900 | C21—C22 | 1.376 (3) |
C2—C12 | 1.3465 (15) | C21—H21A | 0.9500 |
C2—C3 | 1.4980 (14) | C22—C23 | 1.392 (2) |
C3—C4 | 1.5130 (14) | C22—H22A | 0.9500 |
C4—C6 | 1.5304 (14) | C23—C24 | 1.3938 (18) |
C4—C5 | 1.5527 (14) | C23—H23A | 0.9500 |
C4—C10 | 1.5663 (13) | C24—H24A | 0.9500 |
C5—H5A | 0.9900 | C25—C26 | 1.3770 (15) |
C5—H5B | 0.9900 | C25—C34 | 1.4117 (15) |
C6—C19 | 1.5114 (14) | C26—C27 | 1.4206 (17) |
C6—C7 | 1.5369 (14) | C26—H26A | 0.9500 |
C6—H6A | 1.0000 | C27—C28 | 1.376 (2) |
C7—H7A | 1.0000 | C27—H27A | 0.9500 |
C8—C9 | 1.5233 (16) | C28—C29 | 1.418 (2) |
C8—H8A | 0.9900 | C28—H28A | 0.9500 |
C8—H8B | 0.9900 | C29—C34 | 1.4093 (15) |
C9—H9A | 0.9900 | C29—C30 | 1.419 (2) |
C9—H9B | 0.9900 | C30—C31 | 1.376 (2) |
C10—C25 | 1.5183 (14) | C30—H30A | 0.9500 |
C10—C11 | 1.6147 (14) | C31—C32 | 1.4244 (19) |
C11—C33 | 1.5086 (14) | C31—H31A | 0.9500 |
C12—C13 | 1.4686 (15) | C32—C33 | 1.3763 (15) |
C12—H12A | 0.9500 | C32—H32A | 0.9500 |
C13—C14 | 1.3992 (16) | C33—C34 | 1.4074 (16) |
C13—C18 | 1.4001 (17) | ||
C8—S1—C7 | 90.98 (5) | C2—C12—H12A | 116.6 |
C11—O2—H1O2 | 103.5 (14) | C13—C12—H12A | 116.6 |
C5—N1—C1 | 108.19 (8) | C14—C13—C18 | 118.93 (11) |
C5—N1—C11 | 103.02 (8) | C14—C13—C12 | 122.13 (11) |
C1—N1—C11 | 115.73 (8) | C18—C13—C12 | 118.93 (10) |
C10—N2—C9 | 119.72 (8) | C15—C14—C13 | 120.23 (12) |
C10—N2—C7 | 109.47 (7) | C15—C14—H14A | 119.9 |
C9—N2—C7 | 112.04 (8) | C13—C14—H14A | 119.9 |
N1—C1—C2 | 114.81 (8) | C16—C15—C14 | 120.42 (12) |
N1—C1—H1A | 108.6 | C16—C15—H15A | 119.8 |
C2—C1—H1A | 108.6 | C14—C15—H15A | 119.8 |
N1—C1—H1B | 108.6 | C15—C16—C17 | 119.90 (12) |
C2—C1—H1B | 108.6 | C15—C16—H16A | 120.1 |
H1A—C1—H1B | 107.5 | C17—C16—H16A | 120.1 |
C12—C2—C3 | 116.76 (9) | C18—C17—C16 | 119.85 (13) |
C12—C2—C1 | 124.91 (9) | C18—C17—H17A | 120.1 |
C3—C2—C1 | 117.91 (9) | C16—C17—H17A | 120.1 |
O1—C3—C2 | 122.88 (9) | C17—C18—C13 | 120.63 (12) |
O1—C3—C4 | 122.07 (9) | C17—C18—H18A | 119.7 |
C2—C3—C4 | 115.01 (8) | C13—C18—H18A | 119.7 |
C3—C4—C6 | 115.06 (8) | C24—C19—C20 | 118.66 (11) |
C3—C4—C5 | 108.05 (8) | C24—C19—C6 | 121.99 (10) |
C6—C4—C5 | 118.17 (8) | C20—C19—C6 | 119.33 (11) |
C3—C4—C10 | 109.18 (8) | C21—C20—C19 | 120.91 (14) |
C6—C4—C10 | 103.77 (7) | C21—C20—H20A | 119.5 |
C5—C4—C10 | 101.31 (7) | C19—C20—H20A | 119.5 |
N1—C5—C4 | 103.75 (8) | C22—C21—C20 | 119.88 (14) |
N1—C5—H5A | 111.0 | C22—C21—H21A | 120.1 |
C4—C5—H5A | 111.0 | C20—C21—H21A | 120.1 |
N1—C5—H5B | 111.0 | C21—C22—C23 | 120.14 (13) |
C4—C5—H5B | 111.0 | C21—C22—H22A | 119.9 |
H5A—C5—H5B | 109.0 | C23—C22—H22A | 119.9 |
C19—C6—C4 | 118.24 (8) | C22—C23—C24 | 120.08 (15) |
C19—C6—C7 | 114.68 (9) | C22—C23—H23A | 120.0 |
C4—C6—C7 | 101.39 (8) | C24—C23—H23A | 120.0 |
C19—C6—H6A | 107.3 | C23—C24—C19 | 120.31 (13) |
C4—C6—H6A | 107.3 | C23—C24—H24A | 119.8 |
C7—C6—H6A | 107.3 | C19—C24—H24A | 119.8 |
N2—C7—C6 | 105.60 (8) | C26—C25—C34 | 119.30 (10) |
N2—C7—S1 | 107.70 (7) | C26—C25—C10 | 131.87 (10) |
C6—C7—S1 | 114.60 (7) | C34—C25—C10 | 108.82 (9) |
N2—C7—H7A | 109.6 | C25—C26—C27 | 118.75 (12) |
C6—C7—H7A | 109.6 | C25—C26—H26A | 120.6 |
S1—C7—H7A | 109.6 | C27—C26—H26A | 120.6 |
C9—C8—S1 | 103.36 (8) | C28—C27—C26 | 121.79 (12) |
C9—C8—H8A | 111.1 | C28—C27—H27A | 119.1 |
S1—C8—H8A | 111.1 | C26—C27—H27A | 119.1 |
C9—C8—H8B | 111.1 | C27—C28—C29 | 120.75 (11) |
S1—C8—H8B | 111.1 | C27—C28—H28A | 119.6 |
H8A—C8—H8B | 109.1 | C29—C28—H28A | 119.6 |
N2—C9—C8 | 108.59 (8) | C34—C29—C28 | 116.47 (12) |
N2—C9—H9A | 110.0 | C34—C29—C30 | 116.29 (13) |
C8—C9—H9A | 110.0 | C28—C29—C30 | 127.24 (12) |
N2—C9—H9B | 110.0 | C31—C30—C29 | 120.46 (12) |
C8—C9—H9B | 110.0 | C31—C30—H30A | 119.8 |
H9A—C9—H9B | 108.4 | C29—C30—H30A | 119.8 |
N2—C10—C25 | 116.53 (8) | C30—C31—C32 | 122.35 (12) |
N2—C10—C4 | 104.46 (7) | C30—C31—H31A | 118.8 |
C25—C10—C4 | 117.30 (8) | C32—C31—H31A | 118.8 |
N2—C10—C11 | 111.24 (8) | C33—C32—C31 | 118.13 (13) |
C25—C10—C11 | 103.53 (8) | C33—C32—H32A | 120.9 |
C4—C10—C11 | 103.05 (7) | C31—C32—H32A | 120.9 |
O2—C11—N1 | 108.55 (8) | C32—C33—C34 | 119.53 (11) |
O2—C11—C33 | 112.33 (8) | C32—C33—C11 | 131.99 (11) |
N1—C11—C33 | 115.05 (8) | C34—C33—C11 | 108.47 (9) |
O2—C11—C10 | 109.85 (8) | C33—C34—C29 | 123.21 (11) |
N1—C11—C10 | 105.79 (7) | C33—C34—C25 | 113.91 (9) |
C33—C11—C10 | 104.94 (8) | C29—C34—C25 | 122.84 (11) |
C2—C12—C13 | 126.86 (10) | ||
C5—N1—C1—C2 | −50.94 (11) | C4—C10—C11—N1 | −6.12 (10) |
C11—N1—C1—C2 | 64.00 (11) | N2—C10—C11—C33 | 120.40 (8) |
N1—C1—C2—C12 | −148.69 (10) | C25—C10—C11—C33 | −5.50 (9) |
N1—C1—C2—C3 | 23.57 (13) | C4—C10—C11—C33 | −128.18 (8) |
C12—C2—C3—O1 | −25.83 (14) | C3—C2—C12—C13 | −176.07 (10) |
C1—C2—C3—O1 | 161.28 (9) | C1—C2—C12—C13 | −3.73 (17) |
C12—C2—C3—C4 | 151.68 (9) | C2—C12—C13—C14 | −39.53 (17) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −21.21 (12) | C2—C12—C13—C18 | 141.52 (12) |
O1—C3—C4—C6 | −3.72 (13) | C18—C13—C14—C15 | −1.72 (18) |
C2—C3—C4—C6 | 178.74 (8) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | 179.33 (12) |
O1—C3—C4—C5 | −138.19 (9) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | −0.1 (2) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 44.28 (10) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | 1.4 (2) |
O1—C3—C4—C10 | 112.43 (10) | C15—C16—C17—C18 | −1.0 (2) |
C2—C3—C4—C10 | −65.10 (10) | C16—C17—C18—C13 | −0.8 (2) |
C1—N1—C5—C4 | 74.41 (9) | C14—C13—C18—C17 | 2.17 (19) |
C11—N1—C5—C4 | −48.61 (9) | C12—C13—C18—C17 | −178.84 (12) |
C3—C4—C5—N1 | −71.09 (9) | C4—C6—C19—C24 | −62.92 (16) |
C6—C4—C5—N1 | 156.08 (8) | C7—C6—C19—C24 | 56.65 (15) |
C10—C4—C5—N1 | 43.59 (9) | C4—C6—C19—C20 | 118.64 (11) |
C3—C4—C6—C19 | −76.10 (11) | C7—C6—C19—C20 | −121.79 (11) |
C5—C4—C6—C19 | 53.56 (12) | C24—C19—C20—C21 | −0.4 (2) |
C10—C4—C6—C19 | 164.69 (9) | C6—C19—C20—C21 | 178.11 (13) |
C3—C4—C6—C7 | 157.62 (8) | C19—C20—C21—C22 | 0.2 (3) |
C5—C4—C6—C7 | −72.71 (10) | C20—C21—C22—C23 | 0.8 (3) |
C10—C4—C6—C7 | 38.41 (9) | C21—C22—C23—C24 | −1.7 (3) |
C10—N2—C7—C6 | 18.07 (10) | C22—C23—C24—C19 | 1.4 (3) |
C9—N2—C7—C6 | −117.21 (9) | C20—C19—C24—C23 | −0.4 (2) |
C10—N2—C7—S1 | 140.93 (7) | C6—C19—C24—C23 | −178.88 (14) |
C9—N2—C7—S1 | 5.65 (10) | N2—C10—C25—C26 | 64.02 (14) |
C19—C6—C7—N2 | −163.63 (8) | C4—C10—C25—C26 | −60.86 (15) |
C4—C6—C7—N2 | −35.04 (9) | C11—C10—C25—C26 | −173.53 (11) |
C19—C6—C7—S1 | 78.03 (10) | N2—C10—C25—C34 | −117.11 (9) |
C4—C6—C7—S1 | −153.39 (7) | C4—C10—C25—C34 | 118.01 (9) |
C8—S1—C7—N2 | −25.83 (8) | C11—C10—C25—C34 | 5.34 (10) |
C8—S1—C7—C6 | 91.32 (8) | C34—C25—C26—C27 | 2.64 (16) |
C7—S1—C8—C9 | 37.74 (8) | C10—C25—C26—C27 | −178.58 (10) |
C10—N2—C9—C8 | −107.21 (10) | C25—C26—C27—C28 | −0.48 (18) |
C7—N2—C9—C8 | 22.98 (12) | C26—C27—C28—C29 | −2.16 (19) |
S1—C8—C9—N2 | −40.56 (10) | C27—C28—C29—C34 | 2.45 (18) |
C9—N2—C10—C25 | 6.48 (13) | C27—C28—C29—C30 | −177.20 (12) |
C7—N2—C10—C25 | −124.83 (9) | C34—C29—C30—C31 | −0.30 (18) |
C9—N2—C10—C4 | 137.64 (9) | C28—C29—C30—C31 | 179.35 (13) |
C7—N2—C10—C4 | 6.32 (10) | C29—C30—C31—C32 | −0.9 (2) |
C9—N2—C10—C11 | −111.85 (9) | C30—C31—C32—C33 | 0.93 (19) |
C7—N2—C10—C11 | 116.84 (8) | C31—C32—C33—C34 | 0.29 (16) |
C3—C4—C10—N2 | −151.48 (8) | C31—C32—C33—C11 | −178.52 (11) |
C6—C4—C10—N2 | −28.32 (9) | O2—C11—C33—C32 | −57.92 (15) |
C5—C4—C10—N2 | 94.68 (8) | N1—C11—C33—C32 | 66.94 (15) |
C3—C4—C10—C25 | −20.77 (11) | C10—C11—C33—C32 | −177.23 (11) |
C6—C4—C10—C25 | 102.38 (10) | O2—C11—C33—C34 | 123.18 (9) |
C5—C4—C10—C25 | −134.61 (9) | N1—C11—C33—C34 | −111.96 (10) |
C3—C4—C10—C11 | 92.17 (9) | C10—C11—C33—C34 | 3.87 (10) |
C6—C4—C10—C11 | −144.67 (8) | C32—C33—C34—C29 | −1.56 (16) |
C5—C4—C10—C11 | −21.66 (9) | C11—C33—C34—C29 | 177.50 (10) |
C5—N1—C11—O2 | −84.52 (9) | C32—C33—C34—C25 | −179.63 (10) |
C1—N1—C11—O2 | 157.64 (8) | C11—C33—C34—C25 | −0.57 (12) |
C5—N1—C11—C33 | 148.67 (9) | C28—C29—C34—C33 | −178.14 (10) |
C1—N1—C11—C33 | 30.82 (12) | C30—C29—C34—C33 | 1.55 (16) |
C5—N1—C11—C10 | 33.32 (10) | C28—C29—C34—C25 | −0.24 (16) |
C1—N1—C11—C10 | −84.52 (9) | C30—C29—C34—C25 | 179.45 (10) |
N2—C10—C11—O2 | −0.56 (10) | C26—C25—C34—C33 | 175.75 (9) |
C25—C10—C11—O2 | −126.46 (8) | C10—C25—C34—C33 | −3.29 (12) |
C4—C10—C11—O2 | 110.86 (8) | C26—C25—C34—C29 | −2.33 (16) |
N2—C10—C11—N1 | −117.53 (8) | C10—C25—C34—C29 | 178.64 (9) |
C25—C10—C11—N1 | 116.56 (8) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O2—H1O2···N2 | 0.86 (2) | 1.95 (2) | 2.6277 (12) | 134.4 (18) |
C8—H8A···O1i | 0.99 | 2.55 | 3.1981 (14) | 123 |
C15—H15A···S1ii | 0.95 | 2.72 | 3.4970 (13) | 139 |
C18—H18A···O1iii | 0.95 | 2.60 | 3.2550 (15) | 127 |
C24—H24A···O2iv | 0.95 | 2.59 | 3.4077 (18) | 145 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, −y+1/2, z−1/2; (ii) x+1, −y+1/2, z+1/2; (iii) −x+2, −y+1, −z+2; (iv) −x+2, −y, −z+2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C34H28N2O2S |
Mr | 528.64 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 100 |
a, b, c (Å) | 11.2911 (1), 15.4317 (2), 15.1920 (2) |
β (°) | 92.790 (1) |
V (Å3) | 2643.93 (5) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.16 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.45 × 0.41 × 0.31 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART APEXII CCD |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.932, 0.953 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 37231, 9686, 8170 |
Rint | 0.025 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.761 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.046, 0.129, 1.04 |
No. of reflections | 9686 |
No. of parameters | 344 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 1.18, −1.12 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009), SAINT (Bruker, 2009), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O2—H1O2···N2 | 0.86 (2) | 1.95 (2) | 2.6277 (12) | 134.4 (18) |
C8—H8A···O1i | 0.99 | 2.55 | 3.1981 (14) | 123.2 |
C15—H15A···S1ii | 0.95 | 2.72 | 3.4970 (13) | 139.2 |
C18—H18A···O1iii | 0.95 | 2.60 | 3.2550 (15) | 127 |
C24—H24A···O2iv | 0.95 | 2.59 | 3.4077 (18) | 145 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, −y+1/2, z−1/2; (ii) x+1, −y+1/2, z+1/2; (iii) −x+2, −y+1, −z+2; (iv) −x+2, −y, −z+2. |
Acknowledgements
The authors thank the Malaysian Government and Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) for the Research University grants Nos. 203/PKIMIA/6711179 and 1001/PFIZIK/811151. RSK and AIM thank the Research Center, Deanship of Scientific Research, College of Science, King Saud University. SA thanks the Malaysian Government and USM for an Academic Staff Training Scheme (ASTS) Fellowship.
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
The synthesis and chemistry of heterocyclic compounds has been an interesting field in view of their structural diversity and remarkable ability to serve as biomimetics and active pharmacophores. Many of the most famous natural alkaloids or unnatural drugs consist of at least one heterocyclic ring (Corey et al., 2007). 1,3-Dipolar cycloaddition of azomethine ylides to olefinic dipolarophiles affords five membered heterocyclic rings of biological importance (Padwa, 1984). Heterocycles with piperidine sub-structures are being used as synthons in the construction of alkaloid natural products (Lee et al., 2001). Pyrrolothiazole ring possesses antineoplastic (Lalezari & Schwartz, 1988) and hypoglycemic (Aicher et al., 1998) activity. The importance of aforesaid heterocycles, incited us to investigate the X-ray diffraction study of the title compound and report the results in this paper.
In the molecular structure (Fig. 1), the piperidine ring (N1/C1–C5) adopts a chair conformation with puckering parameters (Cremer & Pople, 1975), Q= 0.6090 (10) Å, Θ= 37.98 (10)° and Φ= 303.45 (16)°.
For the two pyrrolidine rings, N1/C4/C5/C10/C11 is in envelope conformation with atom C5 deviating by 0.298 (1) Å from the mean plane through the remaining atoms [puckering parameters Q= 0.4579 (10) Å and φ=29.43 (13)°] whereas N2/C4/C6/C7/C10 is twisted about C6–C4 bond, [puckering parameters, Q= 0.3869 (10) Å and φ= 261.97 (15)°] adopting a half-chair conformation. The thiazolidine ring, S1/N2/C7–C9 is twisted about C8–S1 bond [puckering parameters, Q= 0.4519 (10) Å and φ= 333.87 (14)°] thereby, also adopting a half-chair conformations.
The mean plane of the dihydroacenaphthylene ring system [C10/C11/C25–C33, maximum deviation = 0.067 (1) Å at atom C10] makes dihedral angles of 28.31 (5) and 31.32 (6)°, respectively, with the two terminal benzene rings (C13–C18 & C19–C24).
An intramolecular O2—H1O2···N2 hydrogen bond (Table 1) forms an S(5) ring motif (Bernstein et al., 1995). The bond lengths and angles are within normal ranges and comparable to the related structure (Kumar et al., 2010a,b; Kumar et al., 2011).
The crystal packing is shown in Fig. 2. The intermolecular C8—H8A···O1, C15—H15A···S1, C18—H18A···O1 and C24—H24A···O2 (Table 1) hydrogen bonds link the molecules into two-dimensional network parallel to ac-plane.