organic compounds
(3Z,3′E)-3,3′-[Cyclohexane-1,2-diylbis(azanylylidene)]bis(indolin-2-one) N,N-dimethylformamide monosolvate dihydrate
aDepartment of Chemistry, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
*Correspondence e-mail: hamid.khaledi@gmail.com
In the Schiff base molecule of the title compound, C22H20N4O2·C3H7NO·2H2O, the cyclohexane ring adopts a chair conformation with the two imine groups linked at the equatorial positions. The two indolin-2-one ring systems make a dihedral angle of 65.63 (5)°. In the crystal, the Schiff base molecules are connected through bifurcated N—H⋯(O,N) hydrogen bonds, forming inversion dimers. The water molecules link the dimers and the dimethylformamide molecules via O—H⋯O, O—H⋯N and N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds. Together with C—H⋯π and π–π [centroid–centroid distance = 3.3889 (10) Å] interactions a three-dimensional supramolecular structure is formed.
Related literature
For the structures of some et al. (2003); van den Ancker et al. (2006); Zhang et al. (2008).
derived from 1,2-diaminocyclohexane, see: FonsecaExperimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: X-SEED (Barbour, 2001); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 and publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536812026335/is5155sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536812026335/is5155Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536812026335/is5155Isup3.cml
An ethanolic solution of 1,2-diaminocyclohexane (1 g, 8.76 mmol) was added slowly to a solution of isatin (3.2 g, 22 mmol) in the same solvent. The mixture was refluxed for 3 hr. The resulting yellow precipitate was filtered, washed with cold ethanol and dried over silica-gel. The title crystals were obtained from a solution of the solid in DMF.
The C-bound hydrogen atoms were located in the calculated positions and refined in a riding mode with C—H distances of 0.95 (phenyl), 0.99 (methylene) and 1.00 (methine) Å. The N-bound H atoms were found in a difference Fourier map and refined freely. The water hydrogen atoms were found in a difference Fourier map and refined with a distance restraint of O—H = 0.86 (2) Å. For all hydrogen atoms, Uiso were set to 1.2–1.5Ueq(carrier atom).
The title bis-Schiff base is the condensation product of the reaction of 1,2-diaminocyclohexane with 2 eq of isatin. The π (Table 1) and π–π interactions [Cg1···Cg2iii = 3.3889 (10) Å, where Cg1 is the centroid of N1/C1/C8/C7/C2 ring and Cg2iii is the centroid of C2—C7 ring of the symmetry related molecule at -x + 1, -y + 1, -z]. The resulting network is consolidated by intermolecular N4—H···O1 and N4—H···N2 hydrogen bonding (Table 1). The solvent water molecules link the layers via O—H···O, O—H···N and N—H···O hydrogen bonds into a three-dimensional polymeric structure. The DMF solvent molecules are O4—H···O3 bonded to water molecules. An intramolecular C—H···O hydrogen bonding is also observed.
consists of a bis-Schiff base molecule, one DMF and two water solvent molecules. As observed in similar structures (Fonseca et al., 2003; van den Ancker et al., 2006; Zhang et al., 2008), the cyclohexane ring adopts a chair conformation with the imine links at the equatorial positions. The two isatin systems of the molecule are twisted with respect to each other by 65.63 (5)°. In the crystal, the adjacent are connected into a two-dimensional-array via C—H···For the structures of some
derived from 1,2-diaminocyclohexane, see: Fonseca et al. (2003); van den Ancker et al. (2006); Zhang et al. (2008)Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2007); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: X-SEED (Barbour, 2001); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and publCIF (Westrip, 2010).Fig. 1. Displacement ellipsoid plot of the title compound at the 50% probability level. Hydrogen atoms are drawn as spheres of arbitrary radius. | |
Fig. 2. The two-dimensional-array of the Schiff molecules in the ac plane mediated by C—H···π and π···π interactions, shown as dashed lines. The solvent molecules are not shown. |
C22H20N4O2·C3H7NO·2H2O | Z = 2 |
Mr = 481.55 | F(000) = 512 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.291 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 9.1500 (9) Å | Cell parameters from 3090 reflections |
b = 11.3609 (12) Å | θ = 2.4–30.2° |
c = 13.6377 (14) Å | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
α = 109.259 (2)° | T = 100 K |
β = 108.431 (1)° | Block, yellow |
γ = 95.310 (2)° | 0.48 × 0.42 × 0.39 mm |
V = 1238.6 (2) Å3 |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 4372 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 3665 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.013 |
φ and ω scans | θmax = 25.3°, θmin = 2.0° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | h = −10→10 |
Tmin = 0.957, Tmax = 0.965 | k = −9→13 |
6034 measured reflections | l = −16→16 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.037 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.095 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.03 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0454P)2 + 0.4549P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
4372 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
336 parameters | Δρmax = 0.25 e Å−3 |
5 restraints | Δρmin = −0.29 e Å−3 |
C22H20N4O2·C3H7NO·2H2O | γ = 95.310 (2)° |
Mr = 481.55 | V = 1238.6 (2) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 9.1500 (9) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 11.3609 (12) Å | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
c = 13.6377 (14) Å | T = 100 K |
α = 109.259 (2)° | 0.48 × 0.42 × 0.39 mm |
β = 108.431 (1)° |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 4372 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | 3665 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.957, Tmax = 0.965 | Rint = 0.013 |
6034 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.037 | 5 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.095 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.03 | Δρmax = 0.25 e Å−3 |
4372 reflections | Δρmin = −0.29 e Å−3 |
336 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O1 | 0.45306 (13) | 0.72380 (10) | 0.27506 (8) | 0.0247 (3) | |
O2 | 0.29350 (13) | 0.34365 (12) | 0.46998 (9) | 0.0309 (3) | |
N1 | 0.42824 (15) | 0.69114 (13) | 0.09386 (10) | 0.0195 (3) | |
H1N | 0.489 (2) | 0.7633 (18) | 0.1070 (14) | 0.023* | |
N2 | 0.26872 (14) | 0.47022 (11) | 0.18006 (10) | 0.0170 (3) | |
N3 | 0.38315 (14) | 0.28305 (11) | 0.25952 (10) | 0.0170 (3) | |
N4 | 0.56342 (16) | 0.37451 (14) | 0.55374 (11) | 0.0271 (3) | |
H4N | 0.570 (2) | 0.3877 (18) | 0.6219 (16) | 0.032* | |
C1 | 0.40329 (16) | 0.65863 (14) | 0.17532 (12) | 0.0185 (3) | |
C2 | 0.35989 (16) | 0.58948 (14) | −0.01001 (12) | 0.0174 (3) | |
C3 | 0.36705 (17) | 0.58682 (15) | −0.11050 (12) | 0.0214 (3) | |
H3 | 0.4219 | 0.6587 | −0.1152 | 0.026* | |
C4 | 0.29099 (17) | 0.47503 (15) | −0.20446 (12) | 0.0226 (3) | |
H4 | 0.2950 | 0.4703 | −0.2744 | 0.027* | |
C5 | 0.20937 (17) | 0.37032 (15) | −0.19802 (12) | 0.0220 (3) | |
H5 | 0.1574 | 0.2955 | −0.2636 | 0.026* | |
C6 | 0.20271 (17) | 0.37363 (14) | −0.09635 (12) | 0.0194 (3) | |
H6 | 0.1465 | 0.3019 | −0.0922 | 0.023* | |
C7 | 0.27986 (16) | 0.48385 (14) | −0.00118 (11) | 0.0169 (3) | |
C8 | 0.30406 (16) | 0.52230 (14) | 0.11835 (11) | 0.0168 (3) | |
C9 | 0.17988 (16) | 0.33786 (14) | 0.13063 (11) | 0.0165 (3) | |
H9 | 0.2161 | 0.2871 | 0.0710 | 0.020* | |
C10 | 0.00283 (17) | 0.33050 (14) | 0.07931 (12) | 0.0203 (3) | |
H10A | −0.0331 | 0.3830 | 0.1374 | 0.024* | |
H10B | −0.0177 | 0.3652 | 0.0197 | 0.024* | |
C11 | −0.08898 (17) | 0.19223 (15) | 0.03049 (13) | 0.0227 (3) | |
H11A | −0.2034 | 0.1890 | −0.0008 | 0.027* | |
H11B | −0.0581 | 0.1411 | −0.0310 | 0.027* | |
C12 | −0.05622 (18) | 0.13504 (15) | 0.11994 (13) | 0.0243 (3) | |
H12A | −0.0987 | 0.1799 | 0.1769 | 0.029* | |
H12B | −0.1112 | 0.0438 | 0.0853 | 0.029* | |
C13 | 0.12025 (17) | 0.14623 (15) | 0.17641 (13) | 0.0220 (3) | |
H13A | 0.1593 | 0.0910 | 0.1217 | 0.026* | |
H13B | 0.1376 | 0.1153 | 0.2382 | 0.026* | |
C14 | 0.21441 (16) | 0.28386 (14) | 0.22271 (12) | 0.0175 (3) | |
H14 | 0.1886 | 0.3385 | 0.2866 | 0.021* | |
C15 | 0.42484 (18) | 0.34589 (15) | 0.46601 (12) | 0.0228 (3) | |
C16 | 0.46960 (17) | 0.31155 (14) | 0.36132 (12) | 0.0175 (3) | |
C17 | 0.63972 (17) | 0.31781 (14) | 0.40292 (12) | 0.0185 (3) | |
C18 | 0.74628 (17) | 0.29560 (15) | 0.34895 (12) | 0.0210 (3) | |
H18 | 0.7116 | 0.2681 | 0.2700 | 0.025* | |
C19 | 0.90433 (18) | 0.31444 (16) | 0.41310 (13) | 0.0241 (3) | |
H19 | 0.9792 | 0.3002 | 0.3779 | 0.029* | |
C20 | 0.95382 (18) | 0.35400 (16) | 0.52836 (13) | 0.0264 (4) | |
H20 | 1.0627 | 0.3664 | 0.5707 | 0.032* | |
C21 | 0.84880 (19) | 0.37610 (16) | 0.58381 (12) | 0.0261 (4) | |
H21 | 0.8835 | 0.4028 | 0.6628 | 0.031* | |
C22 | 0.69201 (18) | 0.35752 (15) | 0.51901 (12) | 0.0220 (3) | |
O3 | 0.92760 (14) | 0.94186 (12) | 0.26440 (10) | 0.0357 (3) | |
N5 | 1.16565 (16) | 0.99322 (13) | 0.40458 (11) | 0.0294 (3) | |
C23 | 1.0188 (2) | 1.00428 (16) | 0.36070 (14) | 0.0294 (4) | |
H23 | 0.9809 | 1.0655 | 0.4075 | 0.035* | |
C24 | 1.2341 (2) | 0.9040 (2) | 0.33834 (18) | 0.0455 (5) | |
H24A | 1.1535 | 0.8537 | 0.2643 | 0.068* | |
H24B | 1.2735 | 0.8467 | 0.3758 | 0.068* | |
H24C | 1.3217 | 0.9515 | 0.3302 | 0.068* | |
C25 | 1.2672 (3) | 1.0703 (2) | 0.51971 (16) | 0.0508 (5) | |
H25A | 1.2127 | 1.1326 | 0.5537 | 0.076* | |
H25B | 1.3651 | 1.1153 | 0.5213 | 0.076* | |
H25C | 1.2922 | 1.0147 | 0.5617 | 0.076* | |
O4 | 0.62232 (14) | 0.91639 (11) | 0.12455 (9) | 0.0262 (3) | |
H4A | 0.7181 (19) | 0.9326 (19) | 0.1742 (14) | 0.039* | |
H4B | 0.583 (2) | 0.9810 (16) | 0.1350 (15) | 0.039* | |
O5 | 0.53513 (18) | 0.89604 (13) | −0.09679 (11) | 0.0431 (3) | |
H5A | 0.578 (3) | 0.898 (2) | −0.0335 (14) | 0.065* | |
H5B | 0.562 (3) | 0.840 (2) | −0.1437 (17) | 0.065* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1 | 0.0278 (6) | 0.0218 (6) | 0.0187 (6) | 0.0012 (5) | 0.0062 (5) | 0.0038 (5) |
O2 | 0.0242 (6) | 0.0525 (8) | 0.0277 (6) | 0.0173 (6) | 0.0155 (5) | 0.0215 (6) |
N1 | 0.0175 (6) | 0.0185 (7) | 0.0199 (6) | 0.0003 (5) | 0.0040 (5) | 0.0077 (5) |
N2 | 0.0150 (6) | 0.0176 (6) | 0.0191 (6) | 0.0052 (5) | 0.0062 (5) | 0.0074 (5) |
N3 | 0.0157 (6) | 0.0177 (6) | 0.0178 (6) | 0.0044 (5) | 0.0058 (5) | 0.0070 (5) |
N4 | 0.0245 (7) | 0.0451 (9) | 0.0156 (6) | 0.0147 (6) | 0.0098 (6) | 0.0124 (6) |
C1 | 0.0154 (7) | 0.0188 (8) | 0.0209 (8) | 0.0052 (6) | 0.0054 (6) | 0.0080 (6) |
C2 | 0.0127 (7) | 0.0210 (8) | 0.0195 (7) | 0.0070 (6) | 0.0043 (6) | 0.0095 (6) |
C3 | 0.0168 (7) | 0.0269 (8) | 0.0244 (8) | 0.0051 (6) | 0.0069 (6) | 0.0151 (7) |
C4 | 0.0199 (8) | 0.0323 (9) | 0.0182 (7) | 0.0090 (7) | 0.0067 (6) | 0.0123 (7) |
C5 | 0.0206 (8) | 0.0253 (8) | 0.0175 (7) | 0.0071 (6) | 0.0045 (6) | 0.0069 (6) |
C6 | 0.0170 (7) | 0.0213 (8) | 0.0196 (7) | 0.0060 (6) | 0.0051 (6) | 0.0083 (6) |
C7 | 0.0128 (7) | 0.0211 (8) | 0.0184 (7) | 0.0066 (6) | 0.0048 (6) | 0.0096 (6) |
C8 | 0.0131 (7) | 0.0183 (8) | 0.0189 (7) | 0.0058 (6) | 0.0053 (6) | 0.0068 (6) |
C9 | 0.0164 (7) | 0.0173 (7) | 0.0157 (7) | 0.0044 (6) | 0.0062 (6) | 0.0056 (6) |
C10 | 0.0172 (7) | 0.0220 (8) | 0.0211 (7) | 0.0051 (6) | 0.0050 (6) | 0.0091 (6) |
C11 | 0.0159 (7) | 0.0241 (8) | 0.0240 (8) | 0.0024 (6) | 0.0037 (6) | 0.0083 (7) |
C12 | 0.0199 (8) | 0.0243 (8) | 0.0275 (8) | 0.0004 (6) | 0.0084 (6) | 0.0099 (7) |
C13 | 0.0206 (8) | 0.0225 (8) | 0.0255 (8) | 0.0041 (6) | 0.0079 (6) | 0.0128 (6) |
C14 | 0.0145 (7) | 0.0207 (8) | 0.0184 (7) | 0.0053 (6) | 0.0065 (6) | 0.0082 (6) |
C15 | 0.0226 (8) | 0.0299 (9) | 0.0216 (8) | 0.0107 (7) | 0.0107 (6) | 0.0132 (7) |
C16 | 0.0194 (7) | 0.0168 (7) | 0.0183 (7) | 0.0053 (6) | 0.0081 (6) | 0.0076 (6) |
C17 | 0.0179 (7) | 0.0193 (8) | 0.0180 (7) | 0.0050 (6) | 0.0050 (6) | 0.0079 (6) |
C18 | 0.0217 (8) | 0.0253 (8) | 0.0178 (7) | 0.0079 (6) | 0.0077 (6) | 0.0094 (6) |
C19 | 0.0182 (8) | 0.0308 (9) | 0.0249 (8) | 0.0069 (7) | 0.0086 (6) | 0.0115 (7) |
C20 | 0.0179 (8) | 0.0320 (9) | 0.0244 (8) | 0.0061 (7) | 0.0022 (6) | 0.0100 (7) |
C21 | 0.0252 (8) | 0.0333 (9) | 0.0155 (7) | 0.0085 (7) | 0.0035 (6) | 0.0072 (7) |
C22 | 0.0222 (8) | 0.0263 (8) | 0.0188 (7) | 0.0085 (7) | 0.0086 (6) | 0.0082 (6) |
O3 | 0.0270 (6) | 0.0351 (7) | 0.0392 (7) | 0.0016 (5) | 0.0027 (5) | 0.0176 (6) |
N5 | 0.0266 (8) | 0.0273 (8) | 0.0294 (7) | 0.0037 (6) | 0.0050 (6) | 0.0104 (6) |
C23 | 0.0320 (9) | 0.0262 (9) | 0.0351 (10) | 0.0067 (7) | 0.0145 (8) | 0.0157 (8) |
C24 | 0.0378 (11) | 0.0448 (12) | 0.0528 (12) | 0.0169 (9) | 0.0158 (9) | 0.0159 (10) |
C25 | 0.0488 (12) | 0.0529 (13) | 0.0325 (10) | −0.0026 (10) | −0.0009 (9) | 0.0126 (9) |
O4 | 0.0234 (6) | 0.0233 (6) | 0.0272 (6) | 0.0014 (5) | 0.0041 (5) | 0.0097 (5) |
O5 | 0.0646 (9) | 0.0387 (8) | 0.0307 (7) | 0.0209 (7) | 0.0271 (7) | 0.0071 (6) |
O1—C1 | 1.2195 (17) | C12—H12A | 0.9900 |
O2—C15 | 1.2183 (18) | C12—H12B | 0.9900 |
N1—C1 | 1.3557 (19) | C13—C14 | 1.530 (2) |
N1—C2 | 1.3995 (19) | C13—H13A | 0.9900 |
N1—H1N | 0.876 (18) | C13—H13B | 0.9900 |
N2—C8 | 1.2759 (19) | C14—H14 | 1.0000 |
N2—C9 | 1.4612 (18) | C15—C16 | 1.5461 (19) |
N3—C16 | 1.2726 (18) | C16—C17 | 1.464 (2) |
N3—C14 | 1.4668 (18) | C17—C18 | 1.390 (2) |
N4—C15 | 1.361 (2) | C17—C22 | 1.396 (2) |
N4—C22 | 1.4072 (19) | C18—C19 | 1.386 (2) |
N4—H4N | 0.872 (19) | C18—H18 | 0.9500 |
C1—C8 | 1.525 (2) | C19—C20 | 1.387 (2) |
C2—C3 | 1.383 (2) | C19—H19 | 0.9500 |
C2—C7 | 1.407 (2) | C20—C21 | 1.392 (2) |
C3—C4 | 1.392 (2) | C20—H20 | 0.9500 |
C3—H3 | 0.9500 | C21—C22 | 1.379 (2) |
C4—C5 | 1.388 (2) | C21—H21 | 0.9500 |
C4—H4 | 0.9500 | O3—C23 | 1.228 (2) |
C5—C6 | 1.395 (2) | N5—C23 | 1.323 (2) |
C5—H5 | 0.9500 | N5—C24 | 1.452 (2) |
C6—C7 | 1.391 (2) | N5—C25 | 1.454 (2) |
C6—H6 | 0.9500 | C23—H23 | 0.9500 |
C7—C8 | 1.4769 (19) | C24—H24A | 0.9800 |
C9—C10 | 1.5299 (19) | C24—H24B | 0.9800 |
C9—C14 | 1.5318 (19) | C24—H24C | 0.9800 |
C9—H9 | 1.0000 | C25—H25A | 0.9800 |
C10—C11 | 1.526 (2) | C25—H25B | 0.9800 |
C10—H10A | 0.9900 | C25—H25C | 0.9800 |
C10—H10B | 0.9900 | O4—H4A | 0.880 (15) |
C11—C12 | 1.526 (2) | O4—H4B | 0.837 (15) |
C11—H11A | 0.9900 | O5—H5A | 0.821 (16) |
C11—H11B | 0.9900 | O5—H5B | 0.858 (16) |
C12—C13 | 1.526 (2) | ||
C1—N1—C2 | 111.07 (13) | C12—C13—C14 | 112.06 (12) |
C1—N1—H1N | 123.4 (11) | C12—C13—H13A | 109.2 |
C2—N1—H1N | 125.1 (11) | C14—C13—H13A | 109.2 |
C8—N2—C9 | 119.89 (12) | C12—C13—H13B | 109.2 |
C16—N3—C14 | 123.01 (12) | C14—C13—H13B | 109.2 |
C15—N4—C22 | 112.12 (12) | H13A—C13—H13B | 107.9 |
C15—N4—H4N | 124.1 (12) | N3—C14—C13 | 108.39 (11) |
C22—N4—H4N | 122.8 (12) | N3—C14—C9 | 106.93 (11) |
O1—C1—N1 | 127.11 (14) | C13—C14—C9 | 110.37 (12) |
O1—C1—C8 | 126.35 (13) | N3—C14—H14 | 110.4 |
N1—C1—C8 | 106.52 (12) | C13—C14—H14 | 110.4 |
C3—C2—N1 | 126.92 (14) | C9—C14—H14 | 110.4 |
C3—C2—C7 | 122.05 (14) | O2—C15—N4 | 126.70 (14) |
N1—C2—C7 | 111.03 (12) | O2—C15—C16 | 127.88 (14) |
C2—C3—C4 | 117.62 (14) | N4—C15—C16 | 105.37 (12) |
C2—C3—H3 | 121.2 | N3—C16—C17 | 125.11 (13) |
C4—C3—H3 | 121.2 | N3—C16—C15 | 129.81 (13) |
C5—C4—C3 | 121.32 (14) | C17—C16—C15 | 105.07 (12) |
C5—C4—H4 | 119.3 | C18—C17—C22 | 120.24 (13) |
C3—C4—H4 | 119.3 | C18—C17—C16 | 132.06 (13) |
C4—C5—C6 | 120.76 (14) | C22—C17—C16 | 107.67 (12) |
C4—C5—H5 | 119.6 | C19—C18—C17 | 118.45 (14) |
C6—C5—H5 | 119.6 | C19—C18—H18 | 120.8 |
C7—C6—C5 | 118.79 (14) | C17—C18—H18 | 120.8 |
C7—C6—H6 | 120.6 | C18—C19—C20 | 120.38 (14) |
C5—C6—H6 | 120.6 | C18—C19—H19 | 119.8 |
C6—C7—C2 | 119.45 (13) | C20—C19—H19 | 119.8 |
C6—C7—C8 | 134.87 (14) | C19—C20—C21 | 121.99 (14) |
C2—C7—C8 | 105.66 (12) | C19—C20—H20 | 119.0 |
N2—C8—C7 | 136.71 (14) | C21—C20—H20 | 119.0 |
N2—C8—C1 | 117.56 (12) | C22—C21—C20 | 117.02 (14) |
C7—C8—C1 | 105.67 (12) | C22—C21—H21 | 121.5 |
N2—C9—C10 | 110.75 (11) | C20—C21—H21 | 121.5 |
N2—C9—C14 | 108.05 (11) | C21—C22—C17 | 121.91 (14) |
C10—C9—C14 | 110.56 (11) | C21—C22—N4 | 128.43 (14) |
N2—C9—H9 | 109.2 | C17—C22—N4 | 109.65 (13) |
C10—C9—H9 | 109.2 | C23—N5—C24 | 121.01 (15) |
C14—C9—H9 | 109.2 | C23—N5—C25 | 122.34 (16) |
C11—C10—C9 | 110.26 (12) | C24—N5—C25 | 116.64 (16) |
C11—C10—H10A | 109.6 | O3—C23—N5 | 125.28 (16) |
C9—C10—H10A | 109.6 | O3—C23—H23 | 117.4 |
C11—C10—H10B | 109.6 | N5—C23—H23 | 117.4 |
C9—C10—H10B | 109.6 | N5—C24—H24A | 109.5 |
H10A—C10—H10B | 108.1 | N5—C24—H24B | 109.5 |
C12—C11—C10 | 110.78 (12) | H24A—C24—H24B | 109.5 |
C12—C11—H11A | 109.5 | N5—C24—H24C | 109.5 |
C10—C11—H11A | 109.5 | H24A—C24—H24C | 109.5 |
C12—C11—H11B | 109.5 | H24B—C24—H24C | 109.5 |
C10—C11—H11B | 109.5 | N5—C25—H25A | 109.5 |
H11A—C11—H11B | 108.1 | N5—C25—H25B | 109.5 |
C13—C12—C11 | 111.48 (12) | H25A—C25—H25B | 109.5 |
C13—C12—H12A | 109.3 | N5—C25—H25C | 109.5 |
C11—C12—H12A | 109.3 | H25A—C25—H25C | 109.5 |
C13—C12—H12B | 109.3 | H25B—C25—H25C | 109.5 |
C11—C12—H12B | 109.3 | H4A—O4—H4B | 111.8 (19) |
H12A—C12—H12B | 108.0 | H5A—O5—H5B | 111 (2) |
Cg is the centroid of the C2–C7 ring. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1N···O4 | 0.876 (18) | 1.929 (19) | 2.8036 (18) | 175.6 (16) |
O4—H4A···O3 | 0.88 (2) | 1.89 (2) | 2.7643 (16) | 171 (2) |
O5—H5A···O4 | 0.82 (2) | 2.00 (2) | 2.7901 (18) | 163 (2) |
O4—H4B···O5i | 0.84 (2) | 1.95 (2) | 2.7415 (18) | 158 (2) |
N4—H4N···O1ii | 0.872 (19) | 2.222 (19) | 2.9382 (18) | 139.3 (16) |
N4—H4N···N2ii | 0.872 (19) | 2.498 (19) | 3.2246 (18) | 141.3 (16) |
O5—H5B···N3iii | 0.86 (2) | 1.97 (2) | 2.8241 (17) | 176 (2) |
C14—H14···O2 | 1.00 | 2.36 | 3.0351 (18) | 124 |
C10—H10A···Cgiv | 0.99 | 2.90 | 3.5799 (18) | 126 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+2, −z; (ii) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1; (iii) −x+1, −y+1, −z; (iv) −x, −y+1, −z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C22H20N4O2·C3H7NO·2H2O |
Mr | 481.55 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 100 |
a, b, c (Å) | 9.1500 (9), 11.3609 (12), 13.6377 (14) |
α, β, γ (°) | 109.259 (2), 108.431 (1), 95.310 (2) |
V (Å3) | 1238.6 (2) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.09 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.48 × 0.42 × 0.39 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEXII CCD |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.957, 0.965 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 6034, 4372, 3665 |
Rint | 0.013 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.600 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.037, 0.095, 1.03 |
No. of reflections | 4372 |
No. of parameters | 336 |
No. of restraints | 5 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.25, −0.29 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007), SAINT (Bruker, 2007), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), X-SEED (Barbour, 2001), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
Cg is the centroid of the C2–C7 ring. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1N···O4 | 0.876 (18) | 1.929 (19) | 2.8036 (18) | 175.6 (16) |
O4—H4A···O3 | 0.880 (15) | 1.893 (15) | 2.7643 (16) | 170.5 (19) |
O5—H5A···O4 | 0.821 (16) | 1.996 (16) | 2.7901 (18) | 163 (2) |
O4—H4B···O5i | 0.837 (15) | 1.948 (16) | 2.7415 (18) | 157.9 (18) |
N4—H4N···O1ii | 0.872 (19) | 2.222 (19) | 2.9382 (18) | 139.3 (16) |
N4—H4N···N2ii | 0.872 (19) | 2.498 (19) | 3.2246 (18) | 141.3 (16) |
O5—H5B···N3iii | 0.858 (16) | 1.967 (17) | 2.8241 (17) | 176 (2) |
C14—H14···O2 | 1.00 | 2.36 | 3.0351 (18) | 124 |
C10—H10A···Cgiv | 0.99 | 2.90 | 3.5799 (18) | 126 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+2, −z; (ii) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1; (iii) −x+1, −y+1, −z; (iv) −x, −y+1, −z. |
Acknowledgements
We thank the University of Malaya for funding this study (ERGS grant No. ER009–2011 A).
References
Ancker, T. R. van den, Cave, G. W. V. & Raston, C. L. (2006). Green Chem. 8, 50–53. Google Scholar
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Fonseca, M. H., Eibler, E., Zabel, M. & Konig, B. (2003). Inorg. Chim. Acta, 352, 136–142. Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (1996). SADABS. University of Göttingen, Germany. Google Scholar
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The title bis-Schiff base is the condensation product of the reaction of 1,2-diaminocyclohexane with 2 eq of isatin. The crystal structure consists of a bis-Schiff base molecule, one DMF and two water solvent molecules. As observed in similar structures (Fonseca et al., 2003; van den Ancker et al., 2006; Zhang et al., 2008), the cyclohexane ring adopts a chair conformation with the imine links at the equatorial positions. The two isatin systems of the molecule are twisted with respect to each other by 65.63 (5)°. In the crystal, the adjacent Schiff bases are connected into a two-dimensional-array via C—H···π (Table 1) and π–π interactions [Cg1···Cg2iii = 3.3889 (10) Å, where Cg1 is the centroid of N1/C1/C8/C7/C2 ring and Cg2iii is the centroid of C2—C7 ring of the symmetry related molecule at -x + 1, -y + 1, -z]. The resulting network is consolidated by intermolecular N4—H···O1 and N4—H···N2 hydrogen bonding (Table 1). The solvent water molecules link the layers via O—H···O, O—H···N and N—H···O hydrogen bonds into a three-dimensional polymeric structure. The DMF solvent molecules are O4—H···O3 bonded to water molecules. An intramolecular C—H···O hydrogen bonding is also observed.