organic compounds
(1R,3R,3aS,8aR)-4-Oxo-3-phenyl-1-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]decahydrocyclohepta[b]pyrrol-1-ium bromide
aDepartment of Chemistry, Moscow State University, 119992 Moscow, Russian Federation
*Correspondence e-mail: rybakov20021@yandex.ru
The title chiral compound, C23H28NO+·Br−, was obtained from an optically active aminoethanol precursor. The pyrrolidine heterocycle has an with the C atom α-positioned with respect to the keto group deviating by 0.570 (6) Å from the mean plane of other atoms. The trans-fused seven-membered ring adopts a pseudo-chair conformation. The two phenyl rings form a dihedral angle of 85.1 (2)°. The cationic center and the bromide anion are connected through an N—H⋯Br hydrogen bond.
Related literature
For general background to the aza-Cope–Mannich sequence, see: Overman (1992, 2009). For natural products with cyclohepta[b]pyrrolidine, see: Earley et al. (2005); Martin et al. (2008). For biologically active compounds, see: Tamiz et al. (2000). For the preparation of cis-cyclohepta[b]pyrrolidines, see: Belov et al. (2011). For standard bond lengths, see: Allen et al. (1987).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection: X-AREA (Stoe & Cie, 2012); cell X-AREA; data reduction: X-RED32 (Stoe & Cie, 2012); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536812028073/ld2065sup1.cif
contains datablock global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536812028073/ld2065Isup2.hkl
To a vigorously stirred mixture containing (1S,2R)-2-{[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]amino}-1- [(E)-2-phenylethenyl]cyclohexanol (1.00 g, 3.1 mmol), anhydrous Na2SO4 (3.10 g, 21.7 mmol, 7 eqv), camphorsulfonic acid (0.22, 0.9 mmol, 0.3 eqv) and CH2Cl2 (16 ml), 98 ml of formalin (37% in water, 0.54 ml, 6.8 mmol, 2.2 eqv) were added dropwise at RT. The reaction mixture was vigorously stirred overnight. The mixture was washed with saturated NaHCO3 solution (50 ml) and dried (Na2SO4). Concentration gave product which was dissolved in MTBE-EtOH (1:1, 10 ml) and aqueous HBr was added to the solution (0.35 ml) causing precipitation of (3R,3aS,8aR)-3-phenyl-1-[(1S)-1-phenylethyl] octahydrocyclohepta[b]pyrrol-4(1H)-one as a hydrobromide salt (1.16 g, 90%). M.p. = 498.1–498.5 K.
The N- and C-bound H atoms were placed in calculated positions with C—H 0.93 Å–0.98 Å and N—H 0.91 Å and refined as riding with Uiso(H) = 1.2 and (1.5)Ueq(C,N). The positions of H atoms of methyl group were rotationally optimized by using instruction HFIX 137 in SHELXL program.
Cyclohepta[b]pyrrolidine moiety has been found in several natural products - gelsemine (Earley et al., 2005), actinophyllic acid (Martin et al., 2008) and other biologically active compounds (Tamiz et al., 2000). For natural products and pharmaceuticals containing more than one chiral center, identification of
is of great importance because of their different physical and, most importantly, biological properties. Recently we reported an improved procedure for preparation of cis-cyclohepta[b]pyrrolidines (Belov et al., 2011). In this article we developed a method for of the trans-cyclohepta[b]pyrrol core via aza-Cope-Mannich sequence (Overman, 1992; 2009) in an optically pure form using (1R)-1-phenylethanamine as a chiral auxillary (Fig. 1). The molecular structure is presented in Fig. 2. All bond lengths are within expected ranges (Allen et al., 1987).For general background to the aza-Cope–Mannich
sequence, see: Overman (1992, 2009). For natural products with cyclohepta[b]pyrrolidine, see: Earley et al. (2005); Martin et al. (2008); Tamiz et al. (2000). For the preparation of cis-cyclohepta[b]pyrrolidines, see: Belov et al. (2011). For standard bond lengths, see: Allen et al. (1987).
Data collection: X-AREA (Stoe & Cie, 2012); cell
X-AREA (Stoe & Cie, 2012); data reduction: X-AREA (Stoe & Cie, 2012); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).C23H28NO+·Br− | F(000) = 432 |
Mr = 414.36 | Dx = 1.347 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21 | Melting point = 498.1–498.5 K |
Hall symbol: P 2yb | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 6.7996 (4) Å | Cell parameters from 6482 reflections |
b = 13.3136 (8) Å | θ = 1.8–29.2° |
c = 11.3167 (8) Å | µ = 2.02 mm−1 |
β = 94.449 (5)° | T = 295 K |
V = 1021.38 (11) Å3 | Prism, colourless |
Z = 2 | 0.25 × 0.25 × 0.13 mm |
Stoe STADI-VARI Pilatus-100K diffractometer | 2995 independent reflections |
Radiation source: LFF Sealed Tube | 2116 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Plane graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.071 |
Detector resolution: 5.81 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 26.0°, θmin = 1.8° |
Rotation method scans | h = −8→8 |
Absorption correction: integration (X-AREA; Stoe & Cie, 2012) | k = −16→11 |
Tmin = 0.229, Tmax = 0.482 | l = −13→9 |
8956 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.043 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.104 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0568P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 0.97 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
2995 reflections | Δρmax = 0.41 e Å−3 |
230 parameters | Δρmin = −0.29 e Å−3 |
1 restraint | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 897 Friedel pairs |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Absolute structure parameter: −0.018 (14) |
C23H28NO+·Br− | V = 1021.38 (11) Å3 |
Mr = 414.36 | Z = 2 |
Monoclinic, P21 | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 6.7996 (4) Å | µ = 2.02 mm−1 |
b = 13.3136 (8) Å | T = 295 K |
c = 11.3167 (8) Å | 0.25 × 0.25 × 0.13 mm |
β = 94.449 (5)° |
Stoe STADI-VARI Pilatus-100K diffractometer | 2995 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: integration (X-AREA; Stoe & Cie, 2012) | 2116 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.229, Tmax = 0.482 | Rint = 0.071 |
8956 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.043 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.104 | Δρmax = 0.41 e Å−3 |
S = 0.97 | Δρmin = −0.29 e Å−3 |
2995 reflections | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 897 Friedel pairs |
230 parameters | Absolute structure parameter: −0.018 (14) |
1 restraint |
Geometry. All s.u.'s (except the s.u. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell s.u.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of s.u.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between s.u.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell s.u.'s is used for estimating s.u.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S/i> are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R-factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Br1 | −0.23660 (6) | 0.27140 (5) | −0.02750 (6) | 0.0688 (2) | |
N1 | 0.1339 (5) | 0.1146 (3) | −0.0108 (3) | 0.0368 (8) | |
H1 | 0.0142 | 0.1407 | −0.0358 | 0.044* | |
C2 | 0.2616 (6) | 0.2019 (4) | 0.0343 (4) | 0.0395 (10) | |
H2A | 0.1855 | 0.2636 | 0.0320 | 0.047* | |
H2B | 0.3723 | 0.2105 | −0.0139 | 0.047* | |
C3 | 0.3348 (4) | 0.1755 (3) | 0.1631 (2) | 0.0388 (10) | |
H3 | 0.4556 | 0.1353 | 0.1630 | 0.047* | |
C31 | 0.3719 (4) | 0.2642 (3) | 0.2411 (2) | 0.0458 (9) | |
C32 | 0.5629 (4) | 0.2789 (3) | 0.2920 (2) | 0.0660 (14) | |
H32 | 0.6633 | 0.2354 | 0.2738 | 0.079* | |
C33 | 0.6034 (13) | 0.3576 (6) | 0.3693 (6) | 0.086 (2) | |
H33 | 0.7321 | 0.3668 | 0.4016 | 0.104* | |
C34 | 0.4647 (15) | 0.4206 (7) | 0.3991 (6) | 0.091 (3) | |
H34 | 0.4953 | 0.4724 | 0.4525 | 0.110* | |
C35 | 0.2722 (14) | 0.4082 (5) | 0.3494 (6) | 0.083 (2) | |
H35 | 0.1731 | 0.4518 | 0.3692 | 0.100* | |
C36 | 0.2295 (9) | 0.3297 (4) | 0.2695 (5) | 0.0582 (14) | |
H36 | 0.1016 | 0.3221 | 0.2353 | 0.070* | |
C4 | 0.1632 (7) | 0.1082 (4) | 0.2013 (4) | 0.0406 (10) | |
H4 | 0.0528 | 0.1510 | 0.2208 | 0.049* | |
C5 | 0.2251 (8) | 0.0412 (4) | 0.3074 (5) | 0.0548 (13) | |
O5 | 0.3950 (7) | 0.0369 (5) | 0.3429 (4) | 0.0983 (18) | |
C6 | 0.0720 (9) | −0.0179 (6) | 0.3648 (5) | 0.0705 (16) | |
H6A | 0.0666 | 0.0073 | 0.4450 | 0.085* | |
H6B | 0.1173 | −0.0869 | 0.3711 | 0.085* | |
C7 | −0.1365 (8) | −0.0190 (5) | 0.3073 (5) | 0.0598 (14) | |
H7A | −0.1853 | 0.0494 | 0.3033 | 0.072* | |
H7B | −0.2188 | −0.0566 | 0.3579 | 0.072* | |
C8 | −0.1601 (10) | −0.0640 (5) | 0.1835 (6) | 0.0589 (16) | |
H8A | −0.2954 | −0.0866 | 0.1682 | 0.071* | |
H8B | −0.0757 | −0.1226 | 0.1815 | 0.071* | |
C9 | −0.1110 (7) | 0.0073 (4) | 0.0835 (5) | 0.0496 (12) | |
H9A | −0.1374 | −0.0270 | 0.0083 | 0.059* | |
H9B | −0.1983 | 0.0649 | 0.0836 | 0.059* | |
C10 | 0.1002 (6) | 0.0443 (4) | 0.0921 (4) | 0.0402 (11) | |
H10 | 0.1891 | −0.0135 | 0.0893 | 0.048* | |
C11 | 0.2090 (7) | 0.0586 (4) | −0.1164 (4) | 0.0424 (11) | |
H11 | 0.1282 | −0.0021 | −0.1274 | 0.051* | |
C12 | 0.4193 (7) | 0.0238 (5) | −0.0901 (5) | 0.0547 (13) | |
H12A | 0.5038 | 0.0811 | −0.0764 | 0.082* | |
H12B | 0.4603 | −0.0136 | −0.1565 | 0.082* | |
H12C | 0.4276 | −0.0181 | −0.0210 | 0.082* | |
C13 | 0.1697 (9) | 0.1210 (4) | −0.2284 (5) | 0.0470 (13) | |
C14 | 0.3192 (9) | 0.1652 (5) | −0.2867 (6) | 0.0695 (17) | |
H14 | 0.4491 | 0.1614 | −0.2547 | 0.083* | |
C15 | 0.2742 (13) | 0.2154 (6) | −0.3935 (7) | 0.089 (2) | |
H15 | 0.3748 | 0.2438 | −0.4336 | 0.107* | |
C16 | 0.0841 (14) | 0.2229 (6) | −0.4391 (6) | 0.085 (2) | |
H16 | 0.0558 | 0.2555 | −0.5111 | 0.102* | |
C17 | −0.0640 (12) | 0.1837 (6) | −0.3811 (6) | 0.083 (2) | |
H17 | −0.1939 | 0.1909 | −0.4123 | 0.100* | |
C18 | −0.0238 (9) | 0.1330 (5) | −0.2762 (5) | 0.0640 (15) | |
H18 | −0.1269 | 0.1063 | −0.2368 | 0.077* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Br1 | 0.0468 (2) | 0.0492 (3) | 0.1123 (5) | 0.0021 (4) | 0.0192 (2) | 0.0044 (5) |
N1 | 0.0392 (18) | 0.039 (2) | 0.032 (2) | −0.0024 (16) | 0.0008 (15) | 0.0033 (17) |
C2 | 0.044 (2) | 0.037 (2) | 0.038 (3) | −0.0071 (19) | 0.0080 (18) | −0.002 (2) |
C3 | 0.040 (2) | 0.043 (3) | 0.033 (3) | −0.0001 (19) | 0.0018 (18) | −0.002 (2) |
C31 | 0.058 (2) | 0.046 (2) | 0.033 (2) | 0.001 (4) | 0.0015 (17) | 0.008 (3) |
C32 | 0.073 (3) | 0.069 (4) | 0.053 (3) | −0.016 (4) | −0.014 (2) | −0.006 (4) |
C33 | 0.112 (6) | 0.082 (5) | 0.060 (4) | −0.023 (5) | −0.027 (4) | 0.003 (4) |
C34 | 0.157 (9) | 0.076 (5) | 0.040 (4) | −0.049 (6) | 0.001 (4) | −0.010 (4) |
C35 | 0.142 (7) | 0.052 (4) | 0.059 (4) | −0.005 (4) | 0.037 (4) | −0.009 (3) |
C36 | 0.074 (3) | 0.055 (3) | 0.048 (3) | −0.006 (3) | 0.014 (3) | −0.001 (3) |
C4 | 0.046 (2) | 0.042 (3) | 0.034 (3) | 0.005 (2) | 0.0054 (19) | 0.005 (2) |
C5 | 0.063 (3) | 0.057 (3) | 0.044 (3) | 0.006 (3) | 0.007 (2) | 0.007 (3) |
O5 | 0.067 (3) | 0.144 (5) | 0.081 (3) | 0.003 (3) | −0.015 (2) | 0.061 (3) |
C6 | 0.083 (4) | 0.074 (4) | 0.054 (3) | −0.007 (4) | 0.005 (3) | 0.025 (4) |
C7 | 0.062 (3) | 0.058 (3) | 0.063 (3) | 0.001 (3) | 0.025 (3) | 0.014 (3) |
C8 | 0.057 (3) | 0.057 (4) | 0.064 (4) | −0.013 (3) | 0.015 (3) | 0.013 (3) |
C9 | 0.050 (2) | 0.052 (3) | 0.047 (3) | −0.015 (2) | 0.001 (2) | 0.008 (2) |
C10 | 0.041 (2) | 0.043 (3) | 0.036 (3) | 0.000 (2) | 0.0045 (19) | 0.006 (2) |
C11 | 0.051 (3) | 0.041 (3) | 0.037 (3) | −0.006 (2) | 0.010 (2) | −0.008 (2) |
C12 | 0.056 (3) | 0.053 (3) | 0.056 (3) | 0.010 (2) | 0.012 (2) | 0.001 (3) |
C13 | 0.062 (3) | 0.042 (3) | 0.038 (3) | −0.004 (2) | 0.008 (2) | 0.000 (3) |
C14 | 0.069 (4) | 0.074 (4) | 0.067 (4) | 0.010 (3) | 0.021 (3) | 0.017 (4) |
C15 | 0.120 (6) | 0.084 (5) | 0.069 (5) | 0.011 (4) | 0.046 (4) | 0.029 (4) |
C16 | 0.135 (7) | 0.080 (5) | 0.040 (4) | 0.023 (5) | 0.008 (4) | 0.006 (3) |
C17 | 0.109 (5) | 0.095 (5) | 0.044 (4) | 0.004 (5) | −0.011 (4) | 0.006 (4) |
C18 | 0.071 (4) | 0.076 (4) | 0.044 (3) | −0.009 (3) | −0.004 (3) | 0.003 (3) |
N1—C2 | 1.515 (6) | C6—H6B | 0.9700 |
N1—C10 | 1.525 (6) | C7—C8 | 1.521 (9) |
N1—C11 | 1.530 (6) | C7—H7A | 0.9700 |
N1—H1 | 0.9100 | C7—H7B | 0.9700 |
C2—C3 | 1.543 (5) | C8—C9 | 1.534 (8) |
C2—H2A | 0.9700 | C8—H8A | 0.9700 |
C2—H2B | 0.9700 | C8—H8B | 0.9700 |
C3—C31 | 1.484 (5) | C9—C10 | 1.514 (6) |
C3—C4 | 1.559 (5) | C9—H9A | 0.9700 |
C3—H3 | 0.9800 | C9—H9B | 0.9700 |
C31—C36 | 1.360 (6) | C10—H10 | 0.9800 |
C31—C32 | 1.393 (4) | C11—C12 | 1.511 (7) |
C32—C33 | 1.380 (9) | C11—C13 | 1.522 (8) |
C32—H32 | 0.9300 | C11—H11 | 0.9800 |
C33—C34 | 1.325 (12) | C12—H12A | 0.9600 |
C33—H33 | 0.9300 | C12—H12B | 0.9600 |
C34—C35 | 1.394 (11) | C12—H12C | 0.9600 |
C34—H34 | 0.9300 | C13—C14 | 1.385 (8) |
C35—C36 | 1.397 (9) | C13—C18 | 1.392 (8) |
C35—H35 | 0.9300 | C14—C15 | 1.393 (9) |
C36—H36 | 0.9300 | C14—H14 | 0.9300 |
C4—C5 | 1.528 (7) | C15—C16 | 1.358 (11) |
C4—C10 | 1.535 (7) | C15—H15 | 0.9300 |
C4—H4 | 0.9800 | C16—C17 | 1.350 (11) |
C5—O5 | 1.195 (7) | C16—H16 | 0.9300 |
C5—C6 | 1.493 (8) | C17—C18 | 1.375 (9) |
C6—C7 | 1.514 (8) | C17—H17 | 0.9300 |
C6—H6A | 0.9700 | C18—H18 | 0.9300 |
C2—N1—C10 | 109.3 (3) | C8—C7—H7A | 108.4 |
C2—N1—C11 | 114.8 (3) | C6—C7—H7B | 108.4 |
C10—N1—C11 | 112.1 (4) | C8—C7—H7B | 108.4 |
C2—N1—H1 | 106.7 | H7A—C7—H7B | 107.5 |
C10—N1—H1 | 106.7 | C7—C8—C9 | 115.0 (5) |
C11—N1—H1 | 106.7 | C7—C8—H8A | 108.5 |
N1—C2—C3 | 106.2 (3) | C9—C8—H8A | 108.5 |
N1—C2—H2A | 110.5 | C7—C8—H8B | 108.5 |
C3—C2—H2A | 110.5 | C9—C8—H8B | 108.5 |
N1—C2—H2B | 110.5 | H8A—C8—H8B | 107.5 |
C3—C2—H2B | 110.5 | C10—C9—C8 | 114.4 (5) |
H2A—C2—H2B | 108.7 | C10—C9—H9A | 108.7 |
C31—C3—C2 | 114.1 (2) | C8—C9—H9A | 108.7 |
C31—C3—C4 | 112.8 (2) | C10—C9—H9B | 108.7 |
C2—C3—C4 | 101.5 (3) | C8—C9—H9B | 108.7 |
C31—C3—H3 | 109.4 | H9A—C9—H9B | 107.6 |
C2—C3—H3 | 109.4 | C9—C10—N1 | 110.4 (4) |
C4—C3—H3 | 109.4 | C9—C10—C4 | 115.9 (4) |
C36—C31—C32 | 118.0 (3) | N1—C10—C4 | 103.0 (4) |
C36—C31—C3 | 124.1 (3) | C9—C10—H10 | 109.1 |
C32—C31—C3 | 117.9 (3) | N1—C10—H10 | 109.1 |
C33—C32—C31 | 120.2 (4) | C4—C10—H10 | 109.1 |
C33—C32—H32 | 119.9 | C12—C11—C13 | 115.7 (4) |
C31—C32—H32 | 119.9 | C12—C11—N1 | 111.3 (4) |
C34—C33—C32 | 122.1 (7) | C13—C11—N1 | 109.7 (4) |
C34—C33—H33 | 119.0 | C12—C11—H11 | 106.5 |
C32—C33—H33 | 119.0 | C13—C11—H11 | 106.5 |
C33—C34—C35 | 119.1 (7) | N1—C11—H11 | 106.5 |
C33—C34—H34 | 120.4 | C11—C12—H12A | 109.5 |
C35—C34—H34 | 120.4 | C11—C12—H12B | 109.5 |
C34—C35—C36 | 119.4 (7) | H12A—C12—H12B | 109.5 |
C34—C35—H35 | 120.3 | C11—C12—H12C | 109.5 |
C36—C35—H35 | 120.3 | H12A—C12—H12C | 109.5 |
C31—C36—C35 | 121.1 (6) | H12B—C12—H12C | 109.5 |
C31—C36—H36 | 119.4 | C14—C13—C18 | 118.2 (5) |
C35—C36—H36 | 119.4 | C14—C13—C11 | 122.7 (5) |
C5—C4—C10 | 110.6 (4) | C18—C13—C11 | 119.0 (5) |
C5—C4—C3 | 112.8 (4) | C13—C14—C15 | 119.8 (6) |
C10—C4—C3 | 105.3 (3) | C13—C14—H14 | 120.1 |
C5—C4—H4 | 109.4 | C15—C14—H14 | 120.1 |
C10—C4—H4 | 109.4 | C16—C15—C14 | 120.2 (6) |
C3—C4—H4 | 109.4 | C16—C15—H15 | 119.9 |
O5—C5—C6 | 121.2 (5) | C14—C15—H15 | 119.9 |
O5—C5—C4 | 119.5 (5) | C17—C16—C15 | 120.7 (7) |
C6—C5—C4 | 119.4 (5) | C17—C16—H16 | 119.6 |
C5—C6—C7 | 118.7 (5) | C15—C16—H16 | 119.6 |
C5—C6—H6A | 107.7 | C16—C17—C18 | 120.3 (7) |
C7—C6—H6A | 107.7 | C16—C17—H17 | 119.9 |
C5—C6—H6B | 107.7 | C18—C17—H17 | 119.9 |
C7—C6—H6B | 107.7 | C17—C18—C13 | 120.7 (6) |
H6A—C6—H6B | 107.1 | C17—C18—H18 | 119.7 |
C6—C7—C8 | 115.4 (5) | C13—C18—H18 | 119.7 |
C6—C7—H7A | 108.4 | ||
C10—N1—C2—C3 | 9.1 (4) | C7—C8—C9—C10 | 61.4 (7) |
C11—N1—C2—C3 | −117.9 (4) | C8—C9—C10—N1 | −179.8 (5) |
N1—C2—C3—C31 | −150.5 (2) | C8—C9—C10—C4 | −63.3 (6) |
N1—C2—C3—C4 | −28.9 (4) | C2—N1—C10—C9 | 139.4 (4) |
C2—C3—C31—C36 | 63.8 (4) | C11—N1—C10—C9 | −92.1 (5) |
C4—C3—C31—C36 | −51.3 (4) | C2—N1—C10—C4 | 15.1 (4) |
C2—C3—C31—C32 | −118.9 (2) | C11—N1—C10—C4 | 143.5 (4) |
C4—C3—C31—C32 | 125.9 (2) | C5—C4—C10—C9 | 83.8 (5) |
C36—C31—C32—C33 | 0.3 (4) | C3—C4—C10—C9 | −154.1 (4) |
C3—C31—C32—C33 | −177.1 (4) | C5—C4—C10—N1 | −155.5 (4) |
C31—C32—C33—C34 | 0.9 (9) | C3—C4—C10—N1 | −33.5 (4) |
C32—C33—C34—C35 | −1.1 (11) | C2—N1—C11—C12 | 54.3 (5) |
C33—C34—C35—C36 | 0.1 (10) | C10—N1—C11—C12 | −71.1 (5) |
C32—C31—C36—C35 | −1.3 (6) | C2—N1—C11—C13 | −75.0 (5) |
C3—C31—C36—C35 | 176.0 (4) | C10—N1—C11—C13 | 159.5 (4) |
C34—C35—C36—C31 | 1.1 (9) | C12—C11—C13—C14 | −15.9 (8) |
C31—C3—C4—C5 | −78.0 (4) | N1—C11—C13—C14 | 111.1 (6) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 159.5 (4) | C12—C11—C13—C18 | 162.8 (5) |
C31—C3—C4—C10 | 161.3 (2) | N1—C11—C13—C18 | −70.3 (6) |
C2—C3—C4—C10 | 38.8 (4) | C18—C13—C14—C15 | −3.3 (10) |
C10—C4—C5—O5 | 109.6 (6) | C11—C13—C14—C15 | 175.4 (6) |
C3—C4—C5—O5 | −8.0 (8) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | 1.4 (11) |
C10—C4—C5—C6 | −70.3 (6) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | 1.2 (12) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 172.1 (5) | C15—C16—C17—C18 | −1.8 (12) |
O5—C5—C6—C7 | −172.8 (7) | C16—C17—C18—C13 | −0.2 (11) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | 7.1 (9) | C14—C13—C18—C17 | 2.7 (10) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | 62.0 (8) | C11—C13—C18—C17 | −176.0 (6) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | −81.5 (7) |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C23H28NO+·Br− |
Mr | 414.36 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21 |
Temperature (K) | 295 |
a, b, c (Å) | 6.7996 (4), 13.3136 (8), 11.3167 (8) |
β (°) | 94.449 (5) |
V (Å3) | 1021.38 (11) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 2.02 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.25 × 0.25 × 0.13 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Stoe STADI-VARI Pilatus-100K |
Absorption correction | Integration (X-AREA; Stoe & Cie, 2012) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.229, 0.482 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 8956, 2995, 2116 |
Rint | 0.071 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.617 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.043, 0.104, 0.97 |
No. of reflections | 2995 |
No. of parameters | 230 |
No. of restraints | 1 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.41, −0.29 |
Absolute structure | Flack (1983), 897 Friedel pairs |
Absolute structure parameter | −0.018 (14) |
Computer programs: X-AREA (Stoe & Cie, 2012), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997), WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).
Acknowledgements
This study was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR), Russia (grant No. 11-03-00444a).
References
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Cyclohepta[b]pyrrolidine moiety has been found in several natural products - gelsemine (Earley et al., 2005), actinophyllic acid (Martin et al., 2008) and other biologically active compounds (Tamiz et al., 2000). For natural products and pharmaceuticals containing more than one chiral center, identification of diastereomers is of great importance because of their different physical and, most importantly, biological properties. Recently we reported an improved procedure for preparation of cis-cyclohepta[b]pyrrolidines (Belov et al., 2011). In this article we developed a method for stereoselective synthesis of the trans-cyclohepta[b]pyrrol core via aza-Cope-Mannich sequence (Overman, 1992; 2009) in an optically pure form using (1R)-1-phenylethanamine as a chiral auxillary (Fig. 1). The molecular structure is presented in Fig. 2. All bond lengths are within expected ranges (Allen et al., 1987).