organic compounds
3-Acetyl-1-(4-methylphenyl)thiourea
aDepartment of Chemistry, Mangalore University, Mangalagangotri 574 199, Mangalore, India, and bInstitute of Materials Science, Darmstadt University of Technology, Petersenstrasse 23, D-64287 Darmstadt, Germany
*Correspondence e-mail: gowdabt@yahoo.com
The 10H12N2OS, contains two independent molecules. In both molecules, the conformations of the two N—H bonds are anti to each other. Furthermore, the conformations of the amide C=S bonds and the C=O bonds are anti to each other. The dihedral angles between the benzene ring and the side chain are 52.8 (1) and 68.0 (1)° in the two independent molecules. An intramolecular N—H⋯O hydrogen bond occurs in both independent molecules. In the crystal, molecules are linked into infinite chains along the a axis through a series of N—H⋯O and N—H⋯S hydrogen bonds.
of the title compound, CRelated literature
For studies on the effects of substituents on the structures and other aspects of N-(aryl)-amides, see: Gowda & Weiss (1994); Shahwar et al. (2012), of N-(aryl)-methanesulfonamides, see: Gowda et al. (2007), of N-(aryl)-arylsulfonamides, see: Gowda et al. (2005) and of N-chloroarylsulfonamides, see: Jyothi & Gowda (2004); Shetty & Gowda (2004).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: CrysAlis CCD (Oxford Diffraction, 2009); cell CrysAlis CCD; data reduction: CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2009); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536812026244/nc2284sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536812026244/nc2284Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536812026244/nc2284Isup3.cml
3-Acetyl-1-(4-methylphenyl)thiourea was synthesized by adding a solution of acetyl chloride (0.10 mol) in acetone (30 ml) dropwise to a suspension of ammonium thiocyanate (0.10 mol) in acetone (30 ml). The reaction mixture was refluxed for 30 min. After cooling to room temperature, a solution of 4-methylaniline (0.10 mol) in acetone (10 ml) was added and refluxed for 3 h. The reaction mixture was poured into acidified cold water. The precipitated title compound was recrystallized to constant melting point from acetonitrile. The purity of the compound was checked and characterized by its infrared spectrum.
Prism like yellow single crystals used in X-ray diffraction studies were grown in acetonitrile solution by slow evaporation of the solvent at room temperature.
H atoms bonded to C were positioned with idealized geometry using a riding model with the aromatic C—H = 0.93 Å and methyl C—H = 0.96 Å. The amino H atoms were freely refined with the N—H distances restrained to 0.86 (2) Å. All H atoms were refined with isotropic displacement parameters set at 1.2 Ueq(C-aromatic, N) and 1.5 Ueq(C-methyl) of the parent atom. In one of the two crystallographically independent molecules the H atoms of both methyl groups are disordered and were refined using a split model.
Thiourea and its derivatives are widely used as precursors or intermediates towards the syntheisis of a variety of
They are known to exhibit a wide variety of biological activities. As part of our studies on the substituent effects on the structures and other aspects of N-(aryl)-amides (Gowda & Weiss, 1994); N-(aryl)-methanesulfonamides (Gowda et al., 2007); N-(aryl)-arylsulfonamides (Gowda et al., 2005) and N-chloroarylsulfonamides (Jyothi & Gowda, 2004; Shetty & Gowda, 2004). in the present work, the of 3-acetyl-1-(4-methylphenyl)thiourea has been determined (Fig. 1).The ═S in the urea segments and the other is syn, in both the molecules, similar to the anti conformation observed in 3-acetyl-1-(2-methylphenyl)thiourea (Shahwar et al., 2012) Further, the conformations of the amide C═S and the C═O are anti to each other.
of the structure contains two independent molecules. The conformations of the two N—H bonds in the side chain are anti to each other and one of them is anti to the CThe side chains are oriented themselves with respect to the phenyl rings with the torsion angles of C2—C1—N1—C7 = 53.32 (32)° and C6—C1—N1—C7 = - 131.28 (24)° in molecule 1, and C12—C11—N3—C17 = - 67.14 (31)° and C16—C11—N3—C17 = 116.61 (26)° in molecule 2. The dihedral angles between the phenyl rings and the side chains are 52.8 (1)° and 68.0 (1)°, in the two independent molecules.
The amide oxygen and one of the NH hydrogen atoms exhibit both intra- and inter-molecular bifurcated hydrogen bonding. In the structure, series of N—H···O and N—H···S intermolecular hydrogen bonds pack the molecules into infinite chains (Table 1, Fig.2).
For studies on the effects of substituents on the structures and other aspects of N-(aryl)-amides, see: Gowda & Weiss (1994); Shahwar et al. (2012), of N-(aryl)-methanesulfonamides, see: Gowda et al. (2007), of N-(aryl)-arylsulfonamides, see: Gowda et al. (2005) and of N-chloroarylsulfonamides, see: Jyothi & Gowda (2004); Shetty & Gowda (2004).
Data collection: CrysAlis CCD (Oxford Diffraction, 2009); cell
CrysAlis CCD (Oxford Diffraction, 2009); data reduction: CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2009); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008).C10H12N2OS | Z = 4 |
Mr = 208.28 | F(000) = 440 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.303 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 9.1623 (8) Å | Cell parameters from 3355 reflections |
b = 10.130 (1) Å | θ = 2.6–27.8° |
c = 13.446 (1) Å | µ = 0.27 mm−1 |
α = 73.212 (9)° | T = 293 K |
β = 70.276 (8)° | Prism, yellow |
γ = 66.772 (8)° | 0.36 × 0.32 × 0.24 mm |
V = 1061.90 (16) Å3 |
Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur diffractometer with a Sapphire CCD detector | 4293 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 3267 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.013 |
Rotation method data acquisition using ω and phi scans | θmax = 26.4°, θmin = 2.6° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis RED; Oxford Diffraction, 2009) | h = −11→11 |
Tmin = 0.908, Tmax = 0.937 | k = −11→12 |
7674 measured reflections | l = −9→16 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.041 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.112 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.00 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0512P)2 + 0.3765P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
4293 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
257 parameters | Δρmax = 0.17 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.26 e Å−3 |
C10H12N2OS | γ = 66.772 (8)° |
Mr = 208.28 | V = 1061.90 (16) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 4 |
a = 9.1623 (8) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 10.130 (1) Å | µ = 0.27 mm−1 |
c = 13.446 (1) Å | T = 293 K |
α = 73.212 (9)° | 0.36 × 0.32 × 0.24 mm |
β = 70.276 (8)° |
Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur diffractometer with a Sapphire CCD detector | 4293 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis RED; Oxford Diffraction, 2009) | 3267 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.908, Tmax = 0.937 | Rint = 0.013 |
7674 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.041 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.112 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.00 | Δρmax = 0.17 e Å−3 |
4293 reflections | Δρmin = −0.26 e Å−3 |
257 parameters |
Experimental. Absorption correction: CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2009) Empirical absorption correction using spherical harmonics, implemented in SCALE3 ABSPACK scaling algorithm. |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) | |
S1 | 0.28304 (7) | 0.27948 (6) | 0.08545 (5) | 0.0639 (2) | |
O1 | 0.19291 (19) | 0.74868 (16) | −0.09138 (12) | 0.0662 (5) | |
N1 | 0.11169 (19) | 0.56173 (17) | 0.08639 (12) | 0.0447 (4) | |
H1N | 0.0910 | 0.6488 | 0.0539 | 0.054* | |
N2 | 0.32618 (19) | 0.50464 (17) | −0.06329 (12) | 0.0462 (4) | |
H2N | 0.4049 | 0.4361 | −0.0901 | 0.055* | |
C1 | 0.0100 (2) | 0.5382 (2) | 0.19255 (14) | 0.0390 (4) | |
C2 | 0.0770 (3) | 0.4649 (2) | 0.27913 (15) | 0.0523 (5) | |
H2 | 0.1903 | 0.4247 | 0.2685 | 0.063* | |
C3 | −0.0244 (3) | 0.4514 (3) | 0.38129 (16) | 0.0549 (5) | |
H3 | 0.0221 | 0.3993 | 0.4387 | 0.066* | |
C4 | −0.1927 (3) | 0.5128 (2) | 0.40096 (15) | 0.0469 (5) | |
C5 | −0.2577 (2) | 0.5863 (2) | 0.31314 (15) | 0.0494 (5) | |
H5 | −0.3709 | 0.6284 | 0.3238 | 0.059* | |
C6 | −0.1575 (2) | 0.5985 (2) | 0.20985 (15) | 0.0439 (5) | |
H6 | −0.2038 | 0.6476 | 0.1520 | 0.053* | |
C7 | 0.2348 (2) | 0.4588 (2) | 0.03716 (15) | 0.0427 (4) | |
C8 | 0.3017 (2) | 0.6427 (2) | −0.12374 (15) | 0.0467 (5) | |
C9 | 0.4200 (3) | 0.6519 (3) | −0.23205 (17) | 0.0615 (6) | |
H9A | 0.4651 | 0.5585 | −0.2539 | 0.092* | 0.50 |
H9B | 0.5070 | 0.6792 | −0.2286 | 0.092* | 0.50 |
H9C | 0.3637 | 0.7237 | −0.2831 | 0.092* | 0.50 |
H9D | 0.4254 | 0.7491 | −0.2565 | 0.092* | 0.50 |
H9E | 0.3835 | 0.6284 | −0.2819 | 0.092* | 0.50 |
H9F | 0.5268 | 0.5839 | −0.2273 | 0.092* | 0.50 |
C10 | −0.3005 (3) | 0.5015 (3) | 0.51417 (17) | 0.0720 (7) | |
H10A | −0.2341 | 0.4686 | 0.5642 | 0.108* | 0.50 |
H10B | −0.3557 | 0.4331 | 0.5255 | 0.108* | 0.50 |
H10C | −0.3803 | 0.5955 | 0.5248 | 0.108* | 0.50 |
H10D | −0.4127 | 0.5296 | 0.5121 | 0.108* | 0.50 |
H10E | −0.2910 | 0.5650 | 0.5508 | 0.108* | 0.50 |
H10F | −0.2664 | 0.4026 | 0.5515 | 0.108* | 0.50 |
S2 | 0.33996 (7) | 0.74388 (6) | 0.20962 (4) | 0.05795 (19) | |
O2 | 0.12185 (17) | 1.10683 (16) | −0.04421 (11) | 0.0580 (4) | |
N3 | 0.09598 (19) | 0.98380 (17) | 0.16188 (12) | 0.0455 (4) | |
H3N | 0.0571 | 1.0519 | 0.1132 | 0.055* | |
N4 | 0.32028 (19) | 0.91449 (17) | 0.02163 (11) | 0.0450 (4) | |
H4N | 0.4169 | 0.8559 | 0.0027 | 0.054* | |
C11 | −0.0049 (2) | 0.9812 (2) | 0.26949 (14) | 0.0403 (4) | |
C12 | −0.0728 (3) | 0.8725 (2) | 0.32034 (16) | 0.0505 (5) | |
H12 | −0.0475 | 0.7950 | 0.2868 | 0.061* | |
C13 | −0.1786 (3) | 0.8790 (2) | 0.42149 (16) | 0.0545 (5) | |
H13 | −0.2251 | 0.8056 | 0.4550 | 0.065* | |
C14 | −0.2173 (3) | 0.9914 (3) | 0.47410 (16) | 0.0552 (6) | |
C15 | −0.1460 (3) | 1.0980 (3) | 0.42215 (18) | 0.0644 (6) | |
H15 | −0.1689 | 1.1741 | 0.4565 | 0.077* | |
C16 | −0.0411 (3) | 1.0949 (2) | 0.32005 (17) | 0.0555 (5) | |
H16 | 0.0045 | 1.1688 | 0.2860 | 0.067* | |
C17 | 0.2422 (2) | 0.8888 (2) | 0.12968 (14) | 0.0407 (4) | |
C18 | 0.2596 (2) | 1.0195 (2) | −0.05967 (15) | 0.0449 (5) | |
C19 | 0.3800 (3) | 1.0180 (3) | −0.16731 (16) | 0.0588 (6) | |
H19A | 0.3222 | 1.0535 | −0.2225 | 0.088* | |
H19B | 0.4529 | 0.9200 | −0.1724 | 0.088* | |
H19C | 0.4424 | 1.0796 | −0.1762 | 0.088* | |
C20 | −0.3339 (3) | 0.9966 (4) | 0.58516 (19) | 0.0884 (9) | |
H20A | −0.3021 | 0.9033 | 0.6307 | 0.133* | |
H20B | −0.4437 | 1.0194 | 0.5802 | 0.133* | |
H20C | −0.3299 | 1.0702 | 0.6149 | 0.133* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
S1 | 0.0638 (4) | 0.0405 (3) | 0.0528 (3) | −0.0047 (3) | 0.0089 (3) | −0.0042 (2) |
O1 | 0.0649 (10) | 0.0448 (8) | 0.0526 (9) | −0.0031 (7) | 0.0073 (7) | −0.0039 (7) |
N1 | 0.0463 (9) | 0.0382 (8) | 0.0347 (8) | −0.0074 (7) | −0.0010 (7) | −0.0051 (7) |
N2 | 0.0438 (9) | 0.0418 (9) | 0.0361 (8) | −0.0060 (7) | 0.0016 (7) | −0.0082 (7) |
C1 | 0.0430 (10) | 0.0373 (10) | 0.0319 (9) | −0.0114 (8) | −0.0050 (8) | −0.0071 (7) |
C2 | 0.0394 (10) | 0.0669 (14) | 0.0403 (11) | −0.0061 (10) | −0.0091 (9) | −0.0122 (10) |
C3 | 0.0573 (13) | 0.0650 (14) | 0.0363 (10) | −0.0137 (11) | −0.0170 (10) | −0.0035 (10) |
C4 | 0.0523 (12) | 0.0563 (12) | 0.0333 (10) | −0.0267 (10) | −0.0036 (9) | −0.0060 (9) |
C5 | 0.0384 (10) | 0.0613 (13) | 0.0437 (11) | −0.0177 (9) | −0.0055 (9) | −0.0068 (9) |
C6 | 0.0441 (11) | 0.0460 (11) | 0.0360 (10) | −0.0115 (9) | −0.0116 (8) | −0.0023 (8) |
C7 | 0.0392 (10) | 0.0435 (10) | 0.0374 (10) | −0.0090 (8) | −0.0051 (8) | −0.0079 (8) |
C8 | 0.0440 (11) | 0.0457 (11) | 0.0407 (10) | −0.0116 (9) | −0.0036 (8) | −0.0068 (9) |
C9 | 0.0586 (13) | 0.0566 (13) | 0.0470 (12) | −0.0169 (11) | 0.0074 (10) | −0.0046 (10) |
C10 | 0.0716 (16) | 0.106 (2) | 0.0387 (12) | −0.0479 (16) | 0.0015 (11) | −0.0064 (12) |
S2 | 0.0506 (3) | 0.0539 (3) | 0.0376 (3) | 0.0033 (2) | −0.0053 (2) | 0.0017 (2) |
O2 | 0.0486 (8) | 0.0539 (9) | 0.0413 (8) | 0.0010 (7) | −0.0047 (6) | 0.0015 (6) |
N3 | 0.0431 (9) | 0.0417 (9) | 0.0312 (8) | −0.0027 (7) | −0.0026 (7) | −0.0012 (7) |
N4 | 0.0415 (9) | 0.0421 (9) | 0.0315 (8) | −0.0021 (7) | −0.0012 (7) | −0.0043 (7) |
C11 | 0.0366 (9) | 0.0425 (10) | 0.0300 (9) | −0.0059 (8) | −0.0034 (7) | −0.0052 (8) |
C12 | 0.0517 (12) | 0.0477 (11) | 0.0447 (11) | −0.0141 (10) | −0.0032 (9) | −0.0117 (9) |
C13 | 0.0503 (12) | 0.0586 (13) | 0.0459 (12) | −0.0225 (11) | −0.0029 (9) | −0.0016 (10) |
C14 | 0.0462 (12) | 0.0713 (15) | 0.0348 (10) | −0.0125 (11) | −0.0013 (9) | −0.0106 (10) |
C15 | 0.0724 (16) | 0.0678 (15) | 0.0493 (13) | −0.0217 (13) | 0.0020 (11) | −0.0276 (11) |
C16 | 0.0617 (13) | 0.0519 (12) | 0.0479 (12) | −0.0228 (11) | −0.0007 (10) | −0.0117 (10) |
C17 | 0.0423 (10) | 0.0390 (10) | 0.0325 (9) | −0.0091 (8) | −0.0045 (8) | −0.0065 (8) |
C18 | 0.0475 (11) | 0.0417 (10) | 0.0350 (10) | −0.0113 (9) | −0.0051 (8) | −0.0031 (8) |
C19 | 0.0569 (13) | 0.0578 (13) | 0.0353 (10) | −0.0061 (10) | −0.0005 (9) | −0.0017 (9) |
C20 | 0.0750 (18) | 0.125 (3) | 0.0440 (13) | −0.0295 (18) | 0.0122 (12) | −0.0219 (15) |
S1—C7 | 1.672 (2) | C10—H10D | 0.9600 |
O1—C8 | 1.212 (2) | C10—H10E | 0.9600 |
N1—C7 | 1.329 (2) | C10—H10F | 0.9600 |
N1—C1 | 1.429 (2) | S2—C17 | 1.6777 (19) |
N1—H1N | 0.8407 | O2—C18 | 1.211 (2) |
N2—C8 | 1.373 (2) | N3—C17 | 1.319 (2) |
N2—C7 | 1.387 (2) | N3—C11 | 1.429 (2) |
N2—H2N | 0.8403 | N3—H3N | 0.8569 |
C1—C6 | 1.373 (3) | N4—C18 | 1.381 (2) |
C1—C2 | 1.381 (3) | N4—C17 | 1.385 (2) |
C2—C3 | 1.378 (3) | N4—H4N | 0.8494 |
C2—H2 | 0.9300 | C11—C12 | 1.373 (3) |
C3—C4 | 1.377 (3) | C11—C16 | 1.377 (3) |
C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C12—C13 | 1.380 (3) |
C4—C5 | 1.386 (3) | C12—H12 | 0.9300 |
C4—C10 | 1.510 (3) | C13—C14 | 1.378 (3) |
C5—C6 | 1.384 (3) | C13—H13 | 0.9300 |
C5—H5 | 0.9300 | C14—C15 | 1.376 (3) |
C6—H6 | 0.9300 | C14—C20 | 1.516 (3) |
C8—C9 | 1.496 (3) | C15—C16 | 1.386 (3) |
C9—H9A | 0.9600 | C15—H15 | 0.9300 |
C9—H9B | 0.9600 | C16—H16 | 0.9300 |
C9—H9C | 0.9600 | C18—C19 | 1.495 (3) |
C9—H9D | 0.9600 | C19—H19A | 0.9600 |
C9—H9E | 0.9600 | C19—H19B | 0.9600 |
C9—H9F | 0.9600 | C19—H19C | 0.9600 |
C10—H10A | 0.9600 | C20—H20A | 0.9600 |
C10—H10B | 0.9600 | C20—H20B | 0.9600 |
C10—H10C | 0.9600 | C20—H20C | 0.9600 |
C7—N1—C1 | 125.49 (16) | C4—C10—H10D | 109.5 |
C7—N1—H1N | 118.6 | H10A—C10—H10D | 141.1 |
C1—N1—H1N | 115.9 | H10B—C10—H10D | 56.3 |
C8—N2—C7 | 129.02 (16) | H10C—C10—H10D | 56.3 |
C8—N2—H2N | 117.5 | C4—C10—H10E | 109.5 |
C7—N2—H2N | 113.4 | H10A—C10—H10E | 56.3 |
C6—C1—C2 | 119.26 (17) | H10B—C10—H10E | 141.1 |
C6—C1—N1 | 119.26 (16) | H10C—C10—H10E | 56.3 |
C2—C1—N1 | 121.32 (17) | H10D—C10—H10E | 109.5 |
C3—C2—C1 | 119.90 (19) | C4—C10—H10F | 109.5 |
C3—C2—H2 | 120.1 | H10A—C10—H10F | 56.3 |
C1—C2—H2 | 120.1 | H10B—C10—H10F | 56.3 |
C4—C3—C2 | 121.96 (19) | H10C—C10—H10F | 141.1 |
C4—C3—H3 | 119.0 | H10D—C10—H10F | 109.5 |
C2—C3—H3 | 119.0 | H10E—C10—H10F | 109.5 |
C3—C4—C5 | 117.32 (17) | C17—N3—C11 | 126.15 (16) |
C3—C4—C10 | 120.85 (19) | C17—N3—H3N | 116.6 |
C5—C4—C10 | 121.83 (19) | C11—N3—H3N | 117.2 |
C6—C5—C4 | 121.35 (18) | C18—N4—C17 | 128.49 (16) |
C6—C5—H5 | 119.3 | C18—N4—H4N | 115.9 |
C4—C5—H5 | 119.3 | C17—N4—H4N | 115.5 |
C1—C6—C5 | 120.19 (18) | C12—C11—C16 | 119.91 (18) |
C1—C6—H6 | 119.9 | C12—C11—N3 | 121.24 (17) |
C5—C6—H6 | 119.9 | C16—C11—N3 | 118.75 (18) |
N1—C7—N2 | 116.88 (17) | C11—C12—C13 | 119.65 (19) |
N1—C7—S1 | 124.99 (15) | C11—C12—H12 | 120.2 |
N2—C7—S1 | 118.11 (14) | C13—C12—H12 | 120.2 |
O1—C8—N2 | 122.36 (17) | C14—C13—C12 | 121.8 (2) |
O1—C8—C9 | 122.79 (19) | C14—C13—H13 | 119.1 |
N2—C8—C9 | 114.85 (17) | C12—C13—H13 | 119.1 |
C8—C9—H9A | 109.5 | C15—C14—C13 | 117.53 (19) |
C8—C9—H9B | 109.5 | C15—C14—C20 | 121.5 (2) |
H9A—C9—H9B | 109.5 | C13—C14—C20 | 121.0 (2) |
C8—C9—H9C | 109.5 | C14—C15—C16 | 121.8 (2) |
H9A—C9—H9C | 109.5 | C14—C15—H15 | 119.1 |
H9B—C9—H9C | 109.5 | C16—C15—H15 | 119.1 |
C8—C9—H9D | 109.5 | C11—C16—C15 | 119.4 (2) |
H9A—C9—H9D | 141.1 | C11—C16—H16 | 120.3 |
H9B—C9—H9D | 56.3 | C15—C16—H16 | 120.3 |
H9C—C9—H9D | 56.3 | N3—C17—N4 | 116.44 (16) |
C8—C9—H9E | 109.5 | N3—C17—S2 | 125.08 (14) |
H9A—C9—H9E | 56.3 | N4—C17—S2 | 118.47 (13) |
H9B—C9—H9E | 141.1 | O2—C18—N4 | 122.67 (17) |
H9C—C9—H9E | 56.3 | O2—C18—C19 | 123.20 (18) |
H9D—C9—H9E | 109.5 | N4—C18—C19 | 114.12 (17) |
C8—C9—H9F | 109.5 | C18—C19—H19A | 109.5 |
H9A—C9—H9F | 56.3 | C18—C19—H19B | 109.5 |
H9B—C9—H9F | 56.3 | H19A—C19—H19B | 109.5 |
H9C—C9—H9F | 141.1 | C18—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
H9D—C9—H9F | 109.5 | H19A—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
H9E—C9—H9F | 109.5 | H19B—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
C4—C10—H10A | 109.5 | C14—C20—H20A | 109.5 |
C4—C10—H10B | 109.5 | C14—C20—H20B | 109.5 |
H10A—C10—H10B | 109.5 | H20A—C20—H20B | 109.5 |
C4—C10—H10C | 109.5 | C14—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
H10A—C10—H10C | 109.5 | H20A—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
H10B—C10—H10C | 109.5 | H20B—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1N···O1 | 0.84 | 2.02 | 2.674 (2) | 134 |
N1—H1N···O2i | 0.84 | 2.47 | 3.198 (2) | 145 |
N2—H2N···S2ii | 0.84 | 2.68 | 3.5058 (17) | 169 |
N3—H3N···O2 | 0.86 | 1.97 | 2.661 (2) | 137 |
N3—H3N···O1i | 0.86 | 2.42 | 3.131 (2) | 140 |
N4—H4N···S1ii | 0.85 | 2.57 | 3.4078 (17) | 169 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, −y+2, −z; (ii) −x+1, −y+1, −z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C10H12N2OS |
Mr | 208.28 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 293 |
a, b, c (Å) | 9.1623 (8), 10.130 (1), 13.446 (1) |
α, β, γ (°) | 73.212 (9), 70.276 (8), 66.772 (8) |
V (Å3) | 1061.90 (16) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.27 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.36 × 0.32 × 0.24 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur diffractometer with a Sapphire CCD detector |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (CrysAlis RED; Oxford Diffraction, 2009) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.908, 0.937 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 7674, 4293, 3267 |
Rint | 0.013 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.625 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.041, 0.112, 1.00 |
No. of reflections | 4293 |
No. of parameters | 257 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.17, −0.26 |
Computer programs: CrysAlis CCD (Oxford Diffraction, 2009), CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2009), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), PLATON (Spek, 2009).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1N···O1 | 0.84 | 2.02 | 2.674 (2) | 134.0 |
N1—H1N···O2i | 0.84 | 2.47 | 3.198 (2) | 144.7 |
N2—H2N···S2ii | 0.84 | 2.68 | 3.5058 (17) | 169.1 |
N3—H3N···O2 | 0.86 | 1.97 | 2.661 (2) | 137.2 |
N3—H3N···O1i | 0.86 | 2.42 | 3.131 (2) | 140.2 |
N4—H4N···S1ii | 0.85 | 2.57 | 3.4078 (17) | 168.6 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, −y+2, −z; (ii) −x+1, −y+1, −z. |
Acknowledgements
BTG thanks the University Grants Commission, Government of India, New Delhi, for a special grant under the UGC–BSR one-time grant to faculty.
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Thiourea and its derivatives are widely used as precursors or intermediates towards the syntheisis of a variety of heterocyclic compounds. They are known to exhibit a wide variety of biological activities. As part of our studies on the substituent effects on the structures and other aspects of N-(aryl)-amides (Gowda & Weiss, 1994); N-(aryl)-methanesulfonamides (Gowda et al., 2007); N-(aryl)-arylsulfonamides (Gowda et al., 2005) and N-chloroarylsulfonamides (Jyothi & Gowda, 2004; Shetty & Gowda, 2004). in the present work, the crystal structure of 3-acetyl-1-(4-methylphenyl)thiourea has been determined (Fig. 1).
The asymmetric unit of the structure contains two independent molecules. The conformations of the two N—H bonds in the side chain are anti to each other and one of them is anti to the C═S in the urea segments and the other is syn, in both the molecules, similar to the anti conformation observed in 3-acetyl-1-(2-methylphenyl)thiourea (Shahwar et al., 2012) Further, the conformations of the amide C═S and the C═O are anti to each other.
The side chains are oriented themselves with respect to the phenyl rings with the torsion angles of C2—C1—N1—C7 = 53.32 (32)° and C6—C1—N1—C7 = - 131.28 (24)° in molecule 1, and C12—C11—N3—C17 = - 67.14 (31)° and C16—C11—N3—C17 = 116.61 (26)° in molecule 2. The dihedral angles between the phenyl rings and the side chains are 52.8 (1)° and 68.0 (1)°, in the two independent molecules.
The amide oxygen and one of the NH hydrogen atoms exhibit both intra- and inter-molecular bifurcated hydrogen bonding. In the structure, series of N—H···O and N—H···S intermolecular hydrogen bonds pack the molecules into infinite chains (Table 1, Fig.2).