organic compounds
1′-Methyl-4′-(4-methylphenyl)dispiro[indane-2,3′-pyrrolidine-2′,3′′-indoline]-1,2′′-dione
aSolid State Department, Physics Division, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza, Egypt, bPesticide Chemistry Department, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza, Egypt, and cDepartment of Chemistry, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
*Correspondence e-mail: edward.tiekink@gmail.com
In the title molecule, C27H24N2O2, the pyrrolidin-2-one ring is almost planar (r.m.s. deviation = 0.003 Å), the pyrrolidine ring has an (the N atom is the flap atom) and the cyclopentanone ring is twisted about the Cq—Cm bond (q = quaternary and m = methylene). The ketone O atoms are directed to opposite sides of the molecule. Supramolecular chains along the a axis are formed in the crystal packing mediated by N—H⋯N and C—H⋯O interactions. These are connected into layers in the ab plane via C—H⋯π interactions.
Related literature
For the biological activity of spiropyrrolidinyl-oxindolyl analogues, see: James & Williams (1972); Cui et al. (1996a,b); Palmisano et al. (1996); Garcia Prado et al. (2007); Girgis (2009b); Girgis et al. (2012). For related structures, see: Moustafa et al. (2008); Li et al. (2008). For the synthesis, see: Girgis et al. (2009a). For see: Cremer & Pople (1975).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: COLLECT (Hooft, 1998); cell SCALEPACK (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997); data reduction: DENZO and SCALEPACK; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997) and DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2006); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536812028012/qm2073sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536812028012/qm2073Isup2.hkl
The compound was prepared in accord with the literature procedure (Girgis et al., 2009a). A mixture of 2(E)-2,3-dihydro-2-[(4-methylphenyl)methylene]-1H-inden-1-one 1 (1.17 g, 5 mmol), isatin 2 (0.81 g, 5.5 mmol) and sarcosine 3 (0.49 g, 5.5 mmol) in absolute ethanol (25 ml) was boiled under reflux. The separated solid was collected and re-crystallized from n-butanol by slow evaporation affording the title compound as colourless crystals, M.pt. 481–483 K. Yield: 80%.
Carbon-bound H-atoms were placed in calculated positions [C—H = 0.93 to 0.98 Å, Uiso(H) = 1.2–1.5Ueq(C)] and were included in the
in the riding model approximation. The N-bound H atom was refined with N—H = 0.86±0.01 Å, and with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(N).Many spiropyrrolidinyl-oxindolyl analogues have been isolated from natural sources and identified as promising bio-active agents, e.g. spirotryprostatine A and spirotryprostatine B were found to be inhibitors of mammalian cell cycle at G2/M phase, from the
of Aspergillus fugimatus (Cui et al., 1996a; Cui et al., 1996b). Elacomine (James & Williams, 1972) was isolated from Eleagnus commutata, and horsfiline (Palmisano et al., 1996), from Horsfieldia superba, a small Malaysian tree, extracts of which have found use in indigenous medicine. Mitraphylline was isolated from Uncaria tomentosa (cat's claw) and identified as an anti-tumour agent against human brain cancer cell lines, neuroblastoma SKN-BE(2) and malignant glioma GAMG (Garcia Prado et al., 2007). One of the driving forces for initiating this work was our previous observations that compounds with alkaloid heterocyclic system skeletons, such as dispiro[1H-indene-2,3'-pyrrolidine-2',3''-[3H]indole]-1,2''(1''H)-diones and dispiro[3H-indole-3,2'-pyrrolidine-3',3''-piperidine]-2(1H),4''-diones, revealed promising anti-tumour properties against SK-MEL-2 (melanoma) cell line (Girgis, 2009a), and colon (HCT-116), breast (T-47D), leukemia [HL-60 (TB), MOLT-4, RPMI-8226] and prostate (PC-3) cell line cancers (Girgis, 2009b). Additionally, the analogue reported herein revealed mild anti-tumour properties against HCT116 (colon), HELA (cervical), HEPG2 (liver) and MCF7 (breast) human tumor cell lines (IC50 values = 33.81, 41.10, 23.89, 42.23 µM, respectively), compared to that of the standard drug Doxorubicin (IC50 = 6.86, 7.71, 7.36, 5.46 µM, respectively), utilizing the standard Sulfo-Rhodamine-B (SRB) method (Girgis et al., 2012). With this background in mind, and in continuation of related structure studies (Moustafa et al., 2008), herein we describe the crystal and molecular structure of the title compound, 2,3-dihydro-1'-methyl-4'-(4-methylphenyl)-dispiro-[1H-indene-2,3''-pyrrolidine-2',3''-[3H]indole]-1,2''(1''H)- dione, (I).In (I), Fig. 1, the pyrrolidin-2-one ring is planar (r.m.s. deviation = 0.003 Å), the pyrrolidine ring has an
where the N2 atom is the flap atom, and the cyclopentanone ring is twisted about the C11–C27 bond (Cremer & Pople, 1975). The ketone-O atoms are directed to opposite sides of the molecule. The overall conformation of the (I) matches that of the isoindole-1,3-dione derivative (Li et al., 2008) with the greatest difference being found in the dihedral angle between the 2,3-dihydroisoindol-1-one and tolyl ring in (I), i.e. 23.97 (11)°, compared to 48.63 (7)° for the dihedral angle between the isoindole-1,3-dione and tolyl rings in the literature structure.In the crystal packing, supramolecular chains along the a axis are formed by N—H···N hydrogen bonds complemented by C—H···O interactions with both carbonyl-O atoms participating in these contacts, Fig. 2 and Table 1. The chains are connected into supramolecular layers via C—H···π interactions, Table 1. Layers stack along the c axis without specific intermolecular interactions between them, Fig. 3.
For the biological activity of spiropyrrolidinyl-oxindolyl analogues, see: James & Williams (1972); Cui et al. (1996a,b); Palmisano et al. (1996); Garcia Prado et al. (2007); Girgis (2009b); Girgis et al. (2012). For related structures, see: Moustafa et al. (2008); Li et al. (2008). For the synthesis, see: Girgis et al. (2009a). For
see: Cremer & Pople (1975).Data collection: COLLECT (Hooft, 1998); cell
SCALEPACK (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997); data reduction: DENZO and SCALEPACK (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997) and DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2006); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010).Fig. 1. The molecular structure of (I) showing the atom-labelling scheme and displacement ellipsoids at the 35% probability level. | |
Fig. 2. A view of the linear supramolecular chain propagated down the a axis via N—H···N hydrogen bonds (blue dashed lines) and C—H···O interactions (orange dashed lines) in the crystal structure of (I). | |
Fig. 3. A view in projection down the a axis of the unit contents of (I). The N—H···N, C—H···O and C—H···π interactions are shown as blue, orange and purple dashed lines, respectively. |
C27H24N2O2 | Z = 2 |
Mr = 408.48 | F(000) = 432 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.284 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 6.2414 (2) Å | Cell parameters from 12225 reflections |
b = 11.3954 (5) Å | θ = 3.0–27.5° |
c = 15.5563 (7) Å | µ = 0.08 mm−1 |
α = 78.386 (2)° | T = 293 K |
β = 87.165 (2)° | Block, colourless |
γ = 77.046 (2)° | 0.25 × 0.08 × 0.05 mm |
V = 1056.17 (7) Å3 |
Nonius KappaCCD diffractometer | 4833 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2335 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Horizonally mounted graphite crystal monochromator | Rint = 0.081 |
Detector resolution: 9 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 3.0° |
φ & ω scans | h = −8→7 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SORTAV; Blessing 1995) | k = −11→14 |
Tmin = 0.852, Tmax = 0.991 | l = −15→20 |
12225 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.062 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.154 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.01 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0631P)2 + 0.0079P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
4833 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
285 parameters | Δρmax = 0.21 e Å−3 |
1 restraint | Δρmin = −0.23 e Å−3 |
C27H24N2O2 | γ = 77.046 (2)° |
Mr = 408.48 | V = 1056.17 (7) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 6.2414 (2) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 11.3954 (5) Å | µ = 0.08 mm−1 |
c = 15.5563 (7) Å | T = 293 K |
α = 78.386 (2)° | 0.25 × 0.08 × 0.05 mm |
β = 87.165 (2)° |
Nonius KappaCCD diffractometer | 4833 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SORTAV; Blessing 1995) | 2335 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.852, Tmax = 0.991 | Rint = 0.081 |
12225 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.062 | 1 restraint |
wR(F2) = 0.154 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.01 | Δρmax = 0.21 e Å−3 |
4833 reflections | Δρmin = −0.23 e Å−3 |
285 parameters |
Geometry. All s.u.'s (except the s.u. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell s.u.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of s.u.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between s.u.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell s.u.'s is used for estimating s.u.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O1 | 0.6791 (2) | 0.04076 (16) | 0.60805 (11) | 0.0457 (5) | |
O2 | −0.0672 (2) | 0.20742 (16) | 0.77463 (11) | 0.0496 (5) | |
N1 | 0.6771 (3) | 0.24335 (18) | 0.60219 (12) | 0.0393 (5) | |
H1N | 0.8160 (17) | 0.240 (2) | 0.5962 (15) | 0.047* | |
N2 | 0.1836 (3) | 0.16036 (17) | 0.58965 (11) | 0.0343 (5) | |
C1 | 0.5853 (3) | 0.1437 (2) | 0.61737 (14) | 0.0351 (6) | |
C2 | 0.5274 (3) | 0.3484 (2) | 0.61858 (14) | 0.0363 (6) | |
C3 | 0.5576 (4) | 0.4665 (2) | 0.60611 (16) | 0.0481 (7) | |
H3 | 0.6932 | 0.4843 | 0.5882 | 0.058* | |
C4 | 0.3809 (4) | 0.5584 (2) | 0.62086 (16) | 0.0530 (7) | |
H4 | 0.3977 | 0.6389 | 0.6130 | 0.064* | |
C5 | 0.1796 (4) | 0.5311 (2) | 0.64715 (16) | 0.0511 (7) | |
H5 | 0.0621 | 0.5937 | 0.6565 | 0.061* | |
C6 | 0.1508 (4) | 0.4119 (2) | 0.65968 (16) | 0.0441 (6) | |
H6 | 0.0150 | 0.3944 | 0.6774 | 0.053* | |
C7 | 0.3261 (3) | 0.3190 (2) | 0.64565 (14) | 0.0340 (6) | |
C8 | 0.3426 (3) | 0.1840 (2) | 0.64811 (14) | 0.0323 (6) | |
C9 | 0.2032 (3) | 0.0270 (2) | 0.61042 (14) | 0.0381 (6) | |
H9A | 0.3381 | −0.0154 | 0.5865 | 0.046* | |
H9B | 0.0793 | 0.0047 | 0.5876 | 0.046* | |
C10 | 0.2052 (3) | −0.0030 (2) | 0.71083 (14) | 0.0352 (6) | |
H10 | 0.0507 | 0.0121 | 0.7294 | 0.042* | |
C11 | 0.3042 (3) | 0.1001 (2) | 0.73840 (14) | 0.0320 (5) | |
C12 | 0.2139 (4) | 0.2079 (2) | 0.49617 (15) | 0.0470 (7) | |
H12A | 0.2007 | 0.2951 | 0.4866 | 0.070* | |
H12B | 0.1037 | 0.1902 | 0.4629 | 0.070* | |
H12C | 0.3571 | 0.1696 | 0.4777 | 0.070* | |
C13 | 0.3025 (3) | −0.1357 (2) | 0.74969 (15) | 0.0368 (6) | |
C14 | 0.5212 (3) | −0.1917 (2) | 0.73573 (16) | 0.0425 (6) | |
H14 | 0.6127 | −0.1465 | 0.7016 | 0.051* | |
C15 | 0.6024 (4) | −0.3142 (2) | 0.77248 (17) | 0.0515 (7) | |
H15 | 0.7496 | −0.3489 | 0.7639 | 0.062* | |
C16 | 0.4717 (4) | −0.3865 (2) | 0.82152 (17) | 0.0529 (7) | |
C17 | 0.2557 (4) | −0.3311 (2) | 0.83404 (17) | 0.0548 (7) | |
H17 | 0.1634 | −0.3771 | 0.8667 | 0.066* | |
C18 | 0.1730 (4) | −0.2087 (2) | 0.79924 (16) | 0.0471 (7) | |
H18 | 0.0264 | −0.1743 | 0.8093 | 0.057* | |
C19 | 0.5612 (5) | −0.5205 (3) | 0.8587 (2) | 0.0880 (11) | |
H19A | 0.6731 | −0.5539 | 0.8203 | 0.132* | |
H19B | 0.4444 | −0.5639 | 0.8640 | 0.132* | |
H19C | 0.6229 | −0.5290 | 0.9155 | 0.132* | |
C20 | 0.1271 (3) | 0.1721 (2) | 0.79323 (15) | 0.0368 (6) | |
C21 | 0.2297 (4) | 0.1875 (2) | 0.87198 (15) | 0.0395 (6) | |
C22 | 0.1345 (4) | 0.2491 (3) | 0.93741 (17) | 0.0552 (7) | |
H22 | −0.0138 | 0.2875 | 0.9357 | 0.066* | |
C23 | 0.2674 (5) | 0.2515 (3) | 1.00543 (18) | 0.0648 (8) | |
H23 | 0.2083 | 0.2927 | 1.0500 | 0.078* | |
C24 | 0.4867 (5) | 0.1933 (3) | 1.00763 (18) | 0.0597 (8) | |
H24 | 0.5738 | 0.1965 | 1.0536 | 0.072* | |
C25 | 0.5791 (4) | 0.1306 (2) | 0.94330 (16) | 0.0495 (7) | |
H25 | 0.7268 | 0.0909 | 0.9459 | 0.059* | |
C26 | 0.4486 (3) | 0.1274 (2) | 0.87431 (14) | 0.0359 (6) | |
C27 | 0.5096 (3) | 0.0624 (2) | 0.79916 (14) | 0.0395 (6) | |
H27A | 0.5459 | −0.0258 | 0.8200 | 0.047* | |
H27B | 0.6354 | 0.0871 | 0.7677 | 0.047* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1 | 0.0351 (9) | 0.0427 (11) | 0.0610 (12) | −0.0061 (8) | 0.0061 (7) | −0.0184 (9) |
O2 | 0.0313 (9) | 0.0638 (12) | 0.0546 (11) | −0.0040 (8) | 0.0022 (7) | −0.0210 (9) |
N1 | 0.0286 (10) | 0.0458 (14) | 0.0456 (12) | −0.0113 (10) | 0.0011 (9) | −0.0106 (10) |
N2 | 0.0328 (10) | 0.0362 (12) | 0.0346 (12) | −0.0074 (8) | −0.0043 (8) | −0.0077 (9) |
C1 | 0.0329 (12) | 0.0411 (16) | 0.0336 (14) | −0.0103 (12) | −0.0009 (10) | −0.0098 (12) |
C2 | 0.0377 (13) | 0.0376 (15) | 0.0346 (14) | −0.0091 (11) | −0.0036 (10) | −0.0078 (11) |
C3 | 0.0484 (15) | 0.0461 (18) | 0.0523 (17) | −0.0180 (13) | −0.0077 (12) | −0.0054 (13) |
C4 | 0.0685 (18) | 0.0400 (17) | 0.0524 (18) | −0.0164 (14) | −0.0126 (13) | −0.0054 (14) |
C5 | 0.0603 (17) | 0.0402 (18) | 0.0508 (17) | −0.0013 (13) | −0.0068 (13) | −0.0132 (14) |
C6 | 0.0415 (14) | 0.0424 (17) | 0.0482 (16) | −0.0053 (12) | −0.0008 (11) | −0.0125 (13) |
C7 | 0.0349 (12) | 0.0340 (15) | 0.0332 (14) | −0.0064 (10) | −0.0031 (10) | −0.0077 (11) |
C8 | 0.0268 (11) | 0.0358 (14) | 0.0363 (14) | −0.0081 (9) | −0.0015 (9) | −0.0100 (11) |
C9 | 0.0325 (12) | 0.0441 (16) | 0.0410 (15) | −0.0103 (10) | −0.0031 (10) | −0.0132 (12) |
C10 | 0.0276 (11) | 0.0386 (15) | 0.0408 (15) | −0.0086 (10) | 0.0007 (9) | −0.0095 (11) |
C11 | 0.0303 (11) | 0.0361 (14) | 0.0309 (13) | −0.0065 (10) | 0.0008 (9) | −0.0109 (11) |
C12 | 0.0536 (15) | 0.0507 (17) | 0.0370 (15) | −0.0110 (12) | −0.0052 (11) | −0.0085 (12) |
C13 | 0.0389 (13) | 0.0361 (15) | 0.0378 (14) | −0.0104 (11) | −0.0020 (10) | −0.0101 (12) |
C14 | 0.0408 (14) | 0.0408 (16) | 0.0463 (16) | −0.0063 (11) | 0.0001 (11) | −0.0123 (13) |
C15 | 0.0477 (15) | 0.0485 (18) | 0.0543 (18) | 0.0036 (13) | −0.0028 (12) | −0.0161 (14) |
C16 | 0.0678 (18) | 0.0447 (18) | 0.0440 (16) | −0.0070 (14) | −0.0060 (13) | −0.0077 (14) |
C17 | 0.0659 (18) | 0.0479 (19) | 0.0518 (18) | −0.0228 (14) | 0.0019 (13) | −0.0011 (14) |
C18 | 0.0455 (14) | 0.0460 (17) | 0.0498 (16) | −0.0120 (12) | −0.0008 (11) | −0.0067 (13) |
C19 | 0.109 (3) | 0.048 (2) | 0.091 (3) | −0.0015 (18) | −0.0049 (19) | 0.0051 (19) |
C20 | 0.0344 (13) | 0.0390 (15) | 0.0372 (14) | −0.0102 (10) | 0.0032 (10) | −0.0066 (11) |
C21 | 0.0463 (14) | 0.0419 (16) | 0.0330 (14) | −0.0139 (11) | 0.0025 (11) | −0.0097 (12) |
C22 | 0.0619 (16) | 0.059 (2) | 0.0473 (17) | −0.0111 (14) | 0.0055 (13) | −0.0205 (15) |
C23 | 0.085 (2) | 0.074 (2) | 0.0436 (18) | −0.0241 (17) | 0.0074 (15) | −0.0248 (16) |
C24 | 0.084 (2) | 0.066 (2) | 0.0372 (17) | −0.0302 (17) | −0.0091 (14) | −0.0109 (15) |
C25 | 0.0588 (16) | 0.0476 (17) | 0.0435 (17) | −0.0183 (13) | −0.0117 (13) | −0.0017 (14) |
C26 | 0.0443 (14) | 0.0365 (15) | 0.0290 (13) | −0.0151 (11) | −0.0003 (10) | −0.0041 (11) |
C27 | 0.0351 (12) | 0.0436 (16) | 0.0400 (15) | −0.0082 (10) | −0.0037 (10) | −0.0083 (12) |
O1—C1 | 1.222 (3) | C12—H12B | 0.9600 |
O2—C20 | 1.219 (2) | C12—H12C | 0.9600 |
N1—C1 | 1.357 (3) | C13—C18 | 1.386 (3) |
N1—C2 | 1.403 (3) | C13—C14 | 1.397 (3) |
N1—H1N | 0.860 (9) | C14—C15 | 1.387 (3) |
N2—C12 | 1.465 (3) | C14—H14 | 0.9300 |
N2—C9 | 1.467 (3) | C15—C16 | 1.383 (3) |
N2—C8 | 1.481 (3) | C15—H15 | 0.9300 |
C1—C8 | 1.562 (3) | C16—C17 | 1.377 (3) |
C2—C3 | 1.375 (3) | C16—C19 | 1.508 (4) |
C2—C7 | 1.396 (3) | C17—C18 | 1.380 (3) |
C3—C4 | 1.385 (3) | C17—H17 | 0.9300 |
C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C18—H18 | 0.9300 |
C4—C5 | 1.384 (3) | C19—H19A | 0.9600 |
C4—H4 | 0.9300 | C19—H19B | 0.9600 |
C5—C6 | 1.383 (3) | C19—H19C | 0.9600 |
C5—H5 | 0.9300 | C20—C21 | 1.468 (3) |
C6—C7 | 1.384 (3) | C21—C26 | 1.383 (3) |
C6—H6 | 0.9300 | C21—C22 | 1.387 (3) |
C7—C8 | 1.511 (3) | C22—C23 | 1.385 (4) |
C8—C11 | 1.573 (3) | C22—H22 | 0.9300 |
C9—C10 | 1.530 (3) | C23—C24 | 1.380 (4) |
C9—H9A | 0.9700 | C23—H23 | 0.9300 |
C9—H9B | 0.9700 | C24—C25 | 1.375 (4) |
C10—C13 | 1.509 (3) | C24—H24 | 0.9300 |
C10—C11 | 1.582 (3) | C25—C26 | 1.390 (3) |
C10—H10 | 0.9800 | C25—H25 | 0.9300 |
C11—C20 | 1.551 (3) | C26—C27 | 1.496 (3) |
C11—C27 | 1.559 (3) | C27—H27A | 0.9700 |
C12—H12A | 0.9600 | C27—H27B | 0.9700 |
C1—N1—C2 | 111.53 (18) | N2—C12—H12C | 109.5 |
C1—N1—H1N | 124.0 (16) | H12A—C12—H12C | 109.5 |
C2—N1—H1N | 122.8 (16) | H12B—C12—H12C | 109.5 |
C12—N2—C9 | 113.17 (18) | C18—C13—C14 | 117.0 (2) |
C12—N2—C8 | 114.51 (16) | C18—C13—C10 | 120.33 (19) |
C9—N2—C8 | 105.06 (15) | C14—C13—C10 | 122.6 (2) |
O1—C1—N1 | 125.0 (2) | C15—C14—C13 | 120.4 (2) |
O1—C1—C8 | 126.6 (2) | C15—C14—H14 | 119.8 |
N1—C1—C8 | 108.4 (2) | C13—C14—H14 | 119.8 |
C3—C2—C7 | 122.1 (2) | C16—C15—C14 | 122.2 (2) |
C3—C2—N1 | 128.0 (2) | C16—C15—H15 | 118.9 |
C7—C2—N1 | 109.8 (2) | C14—C15—H15 | 118.9 |
C2—C3—C4 | 118.3 (2) | C17—C16—C15 | 117.1 (2) |
C2—C3—H3 | 120.9 | C17—C16—C19 | 121.5 (3) |
C4—C3—H3 | 120.9 | C15—C16—C19 | 121.4 (3) |
C5—C4—C3 | 120.4 (3) | C16—C17—C18 | 121.5 (2) |
C5—C4—H4 | 119.8 | C16—C17—H17 | 119.3 |
C3—C4—H4 | 119.8 | C18—C17—H17 | 119.3 |
C6—C5—C4 | 120.9 (2) | C17—C18—C13 | 121.8 (2) |
C6—C5—H5 | 119.6 | C17—C18—H18 | 119.1 |
C4—C5—H5 | 119.6 | C13—C18—H18 | 119.1 |
C5—C6—C7 | 119.4 (2) | C16—C19—H19A | 109.5 |
C5—C6—H6 | 120.3 | C16—C19—H19B | 109.5 |
C7—C6—H6 | 120.3 | H19A—C19—H19B | 109.5 |
C6—C7—C2 | 118.9 (2) | C16—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
C6—C7—C8 | 131.74 (19) | H19A—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
C2—C7—C8 | 109.20 (19) | H19B—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
N2—C8—C7 | 113.33 (16) | O2—C20—C21 | 125.7 (2) |
N2—C8—C1 | 112.07 (18) | O2—C20—C11 | 125.1 (2) |
C7—C8—C1 | 101.14 (16) | C21—C20—C11 | 109.17 (18) |
N2—C8—C11 | 102.74 (16) | C26—C21—C22 | 122.0 (2) |
C7—C8—C11 | 118.25 (18) | C26—C21—C20 | 109.3 (2) |
C1—C8—C11 | 109.57 (16) | C22—C21—C20 | 128.7 (2) |
N2—C9—C10 | 103.46 (18) | C23—C22—C21 | 117.8 (2) |
N2—C9—H9A | 111.1 | C23—C22—H22 | 121.1 |
C10—C9—H9A | 111.1 | C21—C22—H22 | 121.1 |
N2—C9—H9B | 111.1 | C24—C23—C22 | 120.5 (3) |
C10—C9—H9B | 111.1 | C24—C23—H23 | 119.7 |
H9A—C9—H9B | 109.0 | C22—C23—H23 | 119.7 |
C13—C10—C9 | 114.3 (2) | C25—C24—C23 | 121.3 (3) |
C13—C10—C11 | 118.71 (17) | C25—C24—H24 | 119.3 |
C9—C10—C11 | 104.82 (17) | C23—C24—H24 | 119.3 |
C13—C10—H10 | 106.0 | C24—C25—C26 | 119.0 (2) |
C9—C10—H10 | 106.0 | C24—C25—H25 | 120.5 |
C11—C10—H10 | 106.0 | C26—C25—H25 | 120.5 |
C20—C11—C27 | 102.80 (17) | C21—C26—C25 | 119.3 (2) |
C20—C11—C8 | 110.42 (17) | C21—C26—C27 | 112.04 (19) |
C27—C11—C8 | 112.89 (16) | C25—C26—C27 | 128.6 (2) |
C20—C11—C10 | 107.69 (16) | C26—C27—C11 | 106.05 (17) |
C27—C11—C10 | 119.51 (18) | C26—C27—H27A | 110.5 |
C8—C11—C10 | 103.42 (17) | C11—C27—H27A | 110.5 |
N2—C12—H12A | 109.5 | C26—C27—H27B | 110.5 |
N2—C12—H12B | 109.5 | C11—C27—H27B | 110.5 |
H12A—C12—H12B | 109.5 | H27A—C27—H27B | 108.7 |
Cg1 and Cg2 are the centroids of the C13–C18 and C21–C26 rings, respectively. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1N···N2i | 0.86 (1) | 2.28 (1) | 3.098 (3) | 160 (2) |
C9—H9B···O1ii | 0.97 | 2.45 | 3.241 (2) | 138 |
C27—H27B···O2i | 0.97 | 2.56 | 3.385 (2) | 143 |
C24—H24···Cg1iii | 0.93 | 2.78 | 3.620 (3) | 150 |
C19—H19B···Cg2iv | 0.96 | 2.97 | 3.761 (4) | 140 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1, y, z; (ii) x−1, y, z; (iii) −x+1, −y, −z+2; (iv) x, y−1, z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C27H24N2O2 |
Mr | 408.48 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 293 |
a, b, c (Å) | 6.2414 (2), 11.3954 (5), 15.5563 (7) |
α, β, γ (°) | 78.386 (2), 87.165 (2), 77.046 (2) |
V (Å3) | 1056.17 (7) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.08 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.25 × 0.08 × 0.05 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Nonius KappaCCD |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SORTAV; Blessing 1995) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.852, 0.991 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 12225, 4833, 2335 |
Rint | 0.081 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.650 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.062, 0.154, 1.01 |
No. of reflections | 4833 |
No. of parameters | 285 |
No. of restraints | 1 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.21, −0.23 |
Computer programs: COLLECT (Hooft, 1998), DENZO and SCALEPACK (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997) and DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2006), publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
Cg1 and Cg2 are the centroids of the C13–C18 and C21–C26 rings, respectively. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1N···N2i | 0.860 (12) | 2.276 (14) | 3.098 (3) | 160 (2) |
C9—H9B···O1ii | 0.97 | 2.45 | 3.241 (2) | 138 |
C27—H27B···O2i | 0.97 | 2.56 | 3.385 (2) | 143 |
C24—H24···Cg1iii | 0.93 | 2.78 | 3.620 (3) | 150 |
C19—H19B···Cg2iv | 0.96 | 2.97 | 3.761 (4) | 140 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1, y, z; (ii) x−1, y, z; (iii) −x+1, −y, −z+2; (iv) x, y−1, z. |
Footnotes
‡Additional correspondence author, e-mail: aishamoustafa@yahoo.com.
Acknowledgements
We thank the Ministry of Higher Education (Malaysia) for funding structural studies through the High-Impact Research scheme (UM.C/HIR/MOHE/SC/12).
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Many spiropyrrolidinyl-oxindolyl analogues have been isolated from natural sources and identified as promising bio-active agents, e.g. spirotryprostatine A and spirotryprostatine B were found to be inhibitors of mammalian cell cycle at G2/M phase, from the secondary metabolites of Aspergillus fugimatus (Cui et al., 1996a; Cui et al., 1996b). Elacomine (James & Williams, 1972) was isolated from Eleagnus commutata, and horsfiline (Palmisano et al., 1996), from Horsfieldia superba, a small Malaysian tree, extracts of which have found use in indigenous medicine. Mitraphylline was isolated from Uncaria tomentosa (cat's claw) and identified as an anti-tumour agent against human brain cancer cell lines, neuroblastoma SKN-BE(2) and malignant glioma GAMG (Garcia Prado et al., 2007). One of the driving forces for initiating this work was our previous observations that compounds with alkaloid heterocyclic system skeletons, such as dispiro[1H-indene-2,3'-pyrrolidine-2',3''-[3H]indole]-1,2''(1''H)-diones and dispiro[3H-indole-3,2'-pyrrolidine-3',3''-piperidine]-2(1H),4''-diones, revealed promising anti-tumour properties against SK-MEL-2 (melanoma) cell line (Girgis, 2009a), and colon (HCT-116), breast (T-47D), leukemia [HL-60 (TB), MOLT-4, RPMI-8226] and prostate (PC-3) cell line cancers (Girgis, 2009b). Additionally, the analogue reported herein revealed mild anti-tumour properties against HCT116 (colon), HELA (cervical), HEPG2 (liver) and MCF7 (breast) human tumor cell lines (IC50 values = 33.81, 41.10, 23.89, 42.23 µM, respectively), compared to that of the standard drug Doxorubicin (IC50 = 6.86, 7.71, 7.36, 5.46 µM, respectively), utilizing the standard Sulfo-Rhodamine-B (SRB) method (Girgis et al., 2012). With this background in mind, and in continuation of related structure studies (Moustafa et al., 2008), herein we describe the crystal and molecular structure of the title compound, 2,3-dihydro-1'-methyl-4'-(4-methylphenyl)-dispiro-[1H-indene-2,3''-pyrrolidine-2',3''-[3H]indole]-1,2''(1''H)- dione, (I).
In (I), Fig. 1, the pyrrolidin-2-one ring is planar (r.m.s. deviation = 0.003 Å), the pyrrolidine ring has an envelope conformation where the N2 atom is the flap atom, and the cyclopentanone ring is twisted about the C11–C27 bond (Cremer & Pople, 1975). The ketone-O atoms are directed to opposite sides of the molecule. The overall conformation of the (I) matches that of the isoindole-1,3-dione derivative (Li et al., 2008) with the greatest difference being found in the dihedral angle between the 2,3-dihydroisoindol-1-one and tolyl ring in (I), i.e. 23.97 (11)°, compared to 48.63 (7)° for the dihedral angle between the isoindole-1,3-dione and tolyl rings in the literature structure.
In the crystal packing, supramolecular chains along the a axis are formed by N—H···N hydrogen bonds complemented by C—H···O interactions with both carbonyl-O atoms participating in these contacts, Fig. 2 and Table 1. The chains are connected into supramolecular layers via C—H···π interactions, Table 1. Layers stack along the c axis without specific intermolecular interactions between them, Fig. 3.