organic compounds
2-sec-Butyl-1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1H-benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid
aKulliyyah of Science, International Islamic University Malaysia, Bandar Indera Mahkota, 25200 Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia, and bSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 Penang, Malaysia
*Correspondence e-mail: shafida@iium.edu.my
In the title compound, C14H18N2O3, the carboxylic group is tilted by 12.00 (4)° with respect to the mean plane throught the benzimidazole ring system. The alcohol and carboxyl hydroxy groups are involved in intermolecular O—H⋯O and O—H⋯N hydrogen bonds, forming a two-dimensional network extending parallel the ab plane. The network is further stabilized by weak C—H⋯O interactions. The sec-butyl group is disordered over two sets of sites with refined occupancies of 0.484 (4) and 0.516 (4).
Related literature
For related structures, see: Arumugam et al. (2011); Hamzah et al. (2012). For therapeutic properties of benzimidazole derivatives, see: Xue et al. (2011); Gellis et al. (2008); Boiani et al. (2009). For standard bond lengths, see: Allen et al. (1987). For the low-temperature device used in the data collection, see: Cosier & Glazer (1986).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2009); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL; molecular graphics: SHELXTL; software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536812023884/rz2764sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536812023884/rz2764Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536812023884/rz2764Isup3.cml
To a solution of 2-sec-butyl-1-(2-hydroxy-ethyl)-1H-benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (136 mg, 0.47 mmol) in THF (2 ml) was added NaOH (4 N, 0.5 ml). The mixture was refluxed at 66 °C untill all reactants fully converted to the desired acid. The progress of the reaction was monitored by TLC (EtOAc/hexane 4:1 v/v). Upon completion, THF was removed under pressure and the mixture acidified using 2 M HCl to raise pH to 6–7. Removal of excess water in vacuo gave a white precipitate which was later dissolved in butanol to separate the carboxylic acid and the salt. The filtrate was again evaporated under reduced pressure to obtain the crude product. The title compound was recrystallized using MeOH to afford colourless single crystals.
X-ray data were collected at 100 K (Cosier & Glazer, 1986). Hydroxyl H-atom [O2—H2 = 0.92 (2) Å and O3—H3 = 0.94 (4) Å] were located in a difference Fourier map and refined freely. The remaining H atoms attached to C atoms were fixed geometrically and refined as riding model with C—H= 0.95–1.00 Å and with Uiso(H)=1.2 or 1.5Ueq(C). A rotating group model was applied to the methyl groups. The C12, C13 and C14 atoms of the sec-butyl group are disordered over two sites and refined with site occupancies of 0.484 (4) and 0.516 (4). The disordered atoms were refined with the C—C distances restrained to be 1.54 (1) Å.
The synthesis and biological evaluation of benzimidazole derivatives is an active area of research in medicinal chemistry. Several papers reported some biological effects of benzimidazole derivatives against enteroviruses (Xue et al., 2011), as anticancer agents (Gellis et al., 2008) and anti-trypanosomatid agents (Boiani et al., 2009). In continuation of our study in this field (Arumugam et al., 2011; Hamzah et al., 2012), the
of the title compound is described herein.The title molecule (Fig. 1) is benzimidazole carboxylic acid derivative and is similar to other benzimidazole ethyl ester (Arumugam et al., 2011; Hamzah et al., 2012) derivatives. The benzimidazole ring system is essentially planar, with atom C2 deviating 0.040 (1) Å from its mean plane. The dihedral angle it forms with the carboxylic group is 12.00 (4)°. The bond lengths (Allen et al., 1987) and angles are in normal ranges. The atoms of the sec-butyl group (C12/C13/C14) are disordered over two sets of sites, with refined occupancies of 0.484 (4) and 0.516 (4).
In the
both hydroxy groups are involved in intermolecular O2—H2···O3 and O3—H3···N1 hydrogen bonds (Table 1) to form a two-dimensional network propagating parallel to the ab plane (Fig. 2). The network is further stabilized by weak C9—H9B···O1 and, C12X—H12E···O1 contacts.For related structures, see: Arumugam et al. (2011); Hamzah et al. (2012). For therapeutic properties of benzimidazole derivatives, see: Xue et al. (2011); Gellis et al. (2008); Boiani et al. (2009). For standard bond lengths, see: Allen et al. (1987). For the low-temperature device used in the data collection, see: Cosier & Glazer (1986).
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2009); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2009); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).C14H18N2O3 | F(000) = 560 |
Mr = 262.30 | Dx = 1.297 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2yn | Cell parameters from 6388 reflections |
a = 8.9427 (2) Å | θ = 2.4–25.5° |
b = 8.2067 (2) Å | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
c = 18.3536 (3) Å | T = 100 K |
β = 94.415 (1)° | Block, colourless |
V = 1342.97 (5) Å3 | 0.50 × 0.36 × 0.16 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker SMART APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 2491 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2190 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.021 |
Detector resolution: 83.66 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 25.5°, θmin = 2.4° |
φ and ω scan | h = −10→10 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009) | k = −9→9 |
Tmin = 0.955, Tmax = 0.986 | l = −22→22 |
11481 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.034 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.088 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.03 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0428P)2 + 0.5356P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
2491 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
200 parameters | Δρmax = 0.20 e Å−3 |
6 restraints | Δρmin = −0.19 e Å−3 |
C14H18N2O3 | V = 1342.97 (5) Å3 |
Mr = 262.30 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 8.9427 (2) Å | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
b = 8.2067 (2) Å | T = 100 K |
c = 18.3536 (3) Å | 0.50 × 0.36 × 0.16 mm |
β = 94.415 (1)° |
Bruker SMART APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 2491 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009) | 2190 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.955, Tmax = 0.986 | Rint = 0.021 |
11481 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.034 | 6 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.088 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.03 | Δρmax = 0.20 e Å−3 |
2491 reflections | Δρmin = −0.19 e Å−3 |
200 parameters |
Experimental. The crystal was placed in the cold stream of an Oxford Cryosystems Cobra open=flow nitrogen cryostat (Cosier & Glazer, 1986) operating at 100.0 (1) K. |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) | |
O1 | −0.34306 (10) | 0.27634 (12) | 0.46443 (5) | 0.0256 (2) | |
O2 | −0.18373 (11) | 0.07220 (12) | 0.49284 (5) | 0.0287 (2) | |
O3 | 0.20151 (10) | 0.42060 (11) | 0.12007 (5) | 0.0219 (2) | |
N1 | 0.12053 (11) | 0.03383 (12) | 0.26410 (5) | 0.0190 (2) | |
N2 | −0.00305 (11) | 0.18127 (12) | 0.17645 (5) | 0.0180 (2) | |
C1 | −0.00646 (13) | 0.10204 (14) | 0.29170 (6) | 0.0170 (3) | |
C2 | −0.05883 (13) | 0.09255 (15) | 0.36115 (6) | 0.0180 (3) | |
H2A | −0.0087 | 0.0282 | 0.3985 | 0.022* | |
C3 | −0.18717 (13) | 0.18066 (15) | 0.37392 (7) | 0.0186 (3) | |
C4 | −0.26332 (14) | 0.27436 (16) | 0.31848 (7) | 0.0211 (3) | |
H4A | −0.3507 | 0.3330 | 0.3290 | 0.025* | |
C5 | −0.21368 (14) | 0.28282 (16) | 0.24910 (7) | 0.0214 (3) | |
H5A | −0.2653 | 0.3450 | 0.2114 | 0.026* | |
C6 | −0.08397 (13) | 0.19556 (15) | 0.23719 (6) | 0.0176 (3) | |
C7 | 0.11917 (13) | 0.08457 (15) | 0.19581 (6) | 0.0181 (3) | |
C8 | −0.24608 (13) | 0.18323 (15) | 0.44752 (7) | 0.0194 (3) | |
C9 | −0.03388 (14) | 0.27534 (16) | 0.10911 (6) | 0.0205 (3) | |
H9A | −0.1435 | 0.2911 | 0.1000 | 0.025* | |
H9B | 0.0017 | 0.2136 | 0.0674 | 0.025* | |
C10 | 0.04292 (14) | 0.44020 (16) | 0.11404 (7) | 0.0217 (3) | |
H10A | 0.0124 | 0.5050 | 0.0699 | 0.026* | |
H10B | 0.0116 | 0.5000 | 0.1572 | 0.026* | |
C11 | 0.23294 (13) | 0.03938 (15) | 0.14321 (6) | 0.0212 (3) | |
H11A | 0.2217 | 0.1164 | 0.1009 | 0.025* | 0.484 (4) |
H11B | 0.2149 | 0.1112 | 0.0994 | 0.025* | 0.516 (4) |
C12 | 0.3911 (9) | 0.061 (4) | 0.1808 (11) | 0.0279 (10) | 0.484 (4) |
H12A | 0.4656 | 0.0439 | 0.1451 | 0.042* | 0.484 (4) |
H12B | 0.4070 | −0.0189 | 0.2204 | 0.042* | 0.484 (4) |
H12C | 0.4015 | 0.1712 | 0.2010 | 0.042* | 0.484 (4) |
C13 | 0.208 (3) | −0.135 (2) | 0.1137 (10) | 0.0288 (5) | 0.484 (4) |
H13A | 0.2441 | −0.2149 | 0.1513 | 0.035* | 0.484 (4) |
H13B | 0.0998 | −0.1539 | 0.1012 | 0.035* | 0.484 (4) |
C14 | 0.2951 (4) | −0.1541 (4) | 0.04528 (15) | 0.0302 (8) | 0.484 (4) |
H14A | 0.2766 | −0.2628 | 0.0244 | 0.045* | 0.484 (4) |
H14B | 0.4026 | −0.1406 | 0.0586 | 0.045* | 0.484 (4) |
H14C | 0.2616 | −0.0713 | 0.0092 | 0.045* | 0.484 (4) |
C12X | 0.202 (2) | −0.1350 (18) | 0.1179 (9) | 0.0288 (5) | 0.516 (4) |
H12D | 0.2770 | −0.1682 | 0.0847 | 0.043* | 0.516 (4) |
H12E | 0.1017 | −0.1412 | 0.0924 | 0.043* | 0.516 (4) |
H12F | 0.2071 | −0.2077 | 0.1604 | 0.043* | 0.516 (4) |
C13X | 0.3932 (8) | 0.068 (4) | 0.1744 (10) | 0.0279 (10) | 0.516 (4) |
H13C | 0.4247 | −0.0221 | 0.2081 | 0.033* | 0.516 (4) |
H13D | 0.3986 | 0.1709 | 0.2025 | 0.033* | 0.516 (4) |
C14X | 0.4982 (3) | 0.0770 (3) | 0.11315 (15) | 0.0282 (8) | 0.516 (4) |
H14D | 0.6015 | 0.0908 | 0.1341 | 0.042* | 0.516 (4) |
H14E | 0.4702 | 0.1698 | 0.0814 | 0.042* | 0.516 (4) |
H14F | 0.4905 | −0.0238 | 0.0845 | 0.042* | 0.516 (4) |
H3 | 0.248 (2) | 0.459 (2) | 0.1644 (11) | 0.055 (5)* | |
H2 | −0.224 (2) | 0.080 (2) | 0.5373 (11) | 0.057 (6)* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1 | 0.0245 (5) | 0.0349 (5) | 0.0183 (5) | 0.0060 (4) | 0.0066 (4) | −0.0005 (4) |
O2 | 0.0299 (5) | 0.0407 (6) | 0.0167 (5) | 0.0106 (4) | 0.0103 (4) | 0.0073 (4) |
O3 | 0.0202 (5) | 0.0288 (5) | 0.0172 (5) | −0.0024 (4) | 0.0056 (4) | −0.0024 (4) |
N1 | 0.0204 (5) | 0.0202 (5) | 0.0170 (5) | 0.0017 (4) | 0.0062 (4) | 0.0013 (4) |
N2 | 0.0179 (5) | 0.0223 (5) | 0.0143 (5) | 0.0006 (4) | 0.0046 (4) | 0.0019 (4) |
C1 | 0.0165 (6) | 0.0178 (6) | 0.0169 (6) | −0.0027 (5) | 0.0034 (4) | −0.0007 (5) |
C2 | 0.0187 (6) | 0.0193 (6) | 0.0162 (6) | −0.0019 (5) | 0.0024 (5) | 0.0008 (5) |
C3 | 0.0179 (6) | 0.0218 (6) | 0.0166 (6) | −0.0036 (5) | 0.0035 (5) | −0.0015 (5) |
C4 | 0.0172 (6) | 0.0264 (7) | 0.0203 (6) | 0.0016 (5) | 0.0050 (5) | −0.0005 (5) |
C5 | 0.0184 (6) | 0.0273 (7) | 0.0185 (6) | 0.0016 (5) | 0.0023 (5) | 0.0030 (5) |
C6 | 0.0177 (6) | 0.0204 (6) | 0.0150 (6) | −0.0034 (5) | 0.0038 (5) | −0.0005 (5) |
C7 | 0.0191 (6) | 0.0186 (6) | 0.0171 (6) | −0.0006 (5) | 0.0043 (5) | 0.0008 (5) |
C8 | 0.0164 (6) | 0.0249 (6) | 0.0170 (6) | −0.0026 (5) | 0.0019 (5) | −0.0012 (5) |
C9 | 0.0184 (6) | 0.0294 (7) | 0.0139 (6) | 0.0021 (5) | 0.0026 (5) | 0.0038 (5) |
C10 | 0.0227 (6) | 0.0254 (7) | 0.0177 (6) | 0.0047 (5) | 0.0059 (5) | 0.0042 (5) |
C11 | 0.0235 (6) | 0.0243 (6) | 0.0168 (6) | 0.0051 (5) | 0.0077 (5) | 0.0030 (5) |
C12 | 0.0227 (7) | 0.033 (2) | 0.029 (2) | −0.0012 (6) | 0.0104 (7) | −0.006 (2) |
C13 | 0.0250 (15) | 0.0337 (8) | 0.0282 (15) | 0.0024 (7) | 0.0053 (10) | −0.0113 (9) |
C14 | 0.0394 (17) | 0.0299 (16) | 0.0210 (15) | 0.0092 (13) | 0.0008 (12) | −0.0061 (12) |
C12X | 0.0250 (15) | 0.0337 (8) | 0.0282 (15) | 0.0024 (7) | 0.0053 (10) | −0.0113 (9) |
C13X | 0.0227 (7) | 0.033 (2) | 0.029 (2) | −0.0012 (6) | 0.0104 (7) | −0.006 (2) |
C14X | 0.0217 (14) | 0.0327 (15) | 0.0313 (15) | 0.0008 (11) | 0.0089 (11) | 0.0010 (12) |
O1—C8 | 1.2140 (15) | C10—H10B | 0.9900 |
O2—C8 | 1.3273 (16) | C11—C13X | 1.520 (11) |
O2—H2 | 0.92 (2) | C11—C12X | 1.523 (11) |
O3—C10 | 1.4231 (15) | C11—C12 | 1.535 (12) |
O3—H3 | 0.94 (2) | C11—C13 | 1.537 (12) |
N1—C7 | 1.3199 (16) | C11—H11A | 1.0000 |
N1—C1 | 1.3958 (15) | C11—H11B | 1.0000 |
N2—C7 | 1.3750 (16) | C12—H12A | 0.9800 |
N2—C6 | 1.3799 (15) | C12—H12B | 0.9800 |
N2—C9 | 1.4653 (15) | C12—H12C | 0.9800 |
C1—C2 | 1.3936 (17) | C13—C14 | 1.536 (12) |
C1—C6 | 1.4013 (17) | C13—H13A | 0.9900 |
C2—C3 | 1.3916 (17) | C13—H13B | 0.9900 |
C2—H2A | 0.9500 | C14—H14A | 0.9800 |
C3—C4 | 1.4084 (18) | C14—H14B | 0.9800 |
C3—C8 | 1.4873 (16) | C14—H14C | 0.9800 |
C4—C5 | 1.3822 (17) | C12X—H12D | 0.9800 |
C4—H4A | 0.9500 | C12X—H12E | 0.9800 |
C5—C6 | 1.3947 (17) | C12X—H12F | 0.9800 |
C5—H5A | 0.9500 | C13X—C14X | 1.521 (11) |
C7—C11 | 1.5019 (16) | C13X—H13C | 0.9900 |
C9—C10 | 1.5169 (18) | C13X—H13D | 0.9900 |
C9—H9A | 0.9900 | C14X—H14D | 0.9800 |
C9—H9B | 0.9900 | C14X—H14E | 0.9800 |
C10—H10A | 0.9900 | C14X—H14F | 0.9800 |
C8—O2—H2 | 109.3 (12) | C13X—C11—C12X | 113.8 (16) |
C10—O3—H3 | 113.7 (12) | C7—C11—C12 | 109.2 (7) |
C7—N1—C1 | 105.66 (10) | C12X—C11—C12 | 112.6 (16) |
C7—N2—C6 | 107.23 (9) | C7—C11—C13 | 111.6 (6) |
C7—N2—C9 | 128.04 (10) | C13X—C11—C13 | 112.5 (15) |
C6—N2—C9 | 124.07 (10) | C12—C11—C13 | 111.6 (16) |
C2—C1—N1 | 130.52 (11) | C7—C11—H11A | 108.1 |
C2—C1—C6 | 120.07 (11) | C13X—C11—H11A | 103.3 |
N1—C1—C6 | 109.39 (10) | C12X—C11—H11A | 110.6 |
C3—C2—C1 | 117.68 (11) | C12—C11—H11A | 108.1 |
C3—C2—H2A | 121.2 | C13—C11—H11A | 108.1 |
C1—C2—H2A | 121.2 | C7—C11—H11B | 107.2 |
C2—C3—C4 | 121.41 (11) | C13X—C11—H11B | 107.5 |
C2—C3—C8 | 120.98 (11) | C12X—C11—H11B | 107.1 |
C4—C3—C8 | 117.58 (11) | C12—C11—H11B | 112.3 |
C5—C4—C3 | 121.42 (11) | C13—C11—H11B | 104.7 |
C5—C4—H4A | 119.3 | C11—C12—H12A | 109.5 |
C3—C4—H4A | 119.3 | C11—C12—H12B | 109.5 |
C4—C5—C6 | 116.65 (11) | C11—C12—H12C | 109.5 |
C4—C5—H5A | 121.7 | C14—C13—C11 | 108.4 (12) |
C6—C5—H5A | 121.7 | C14—C13—H13A | 110.0 |
N2—C6—C5 | 131.64 (11) | C11—C13—H13A | 110.0 |
N2—C6—C1 | 105.60 (10) | C14—C13—H13B | 110.0 |
C5—C6—C1 | 122.75 (11) | C11—C13—H13B | 110.0 |
N1—C7—N2 | 112.11 (10) | H13A—C13—H13B | 108.4 |
N1—C7—C11 | 125.12 (11) | C11—C12X—H12D | 109.5 |
N2—C7—C11 | 122.74 (10) | C11—C12X—H12E | 109.5 |
O1—C8—O2 | 123.08 (11) | H12D—C12X—H12E | 109.5 |
O1—C8—C3 | 123.44 (11) | C11—C12X—H12F | 109.5 |
O2—C8—C3 | 113.48 (10) | H12D—C12X—H12F | 109.5 |
N2—C9—C10 | 111.39 (10) | H12E—C12X—H12F | 109.5 |
N2—C9—H9A | 109.3 | C11—C13X—C14X | 110.3 (11) |
C10—C9—H9A | 109.3 | C11—C13X—H13C | 109.6 |
N2—C9—H9B | 109.3 | C14X—C13X—H13C | 109.6 |
C10—C9—H9B | 109.3 | C11—C13X—H13D | 109.6 |
H9A—C9—H9B | 108.0 | C14X—C13X—H13D | 109.6 |
O3—C10—C9 | 110.35 (10) | H13C—C13X—H13D | 108.1 |
O3—C10—H10A | 109.6 | C13X—C14X—H14D | 109.5 |
C9—C10—H10A | 109.6 | C13X—C14X—H14E | 109.5 |
O3—C10—H10B | 109.6 | H14D—C14X—H14E | 109.5 |
C9—C10—H10B | 109.6 | C13X—C14X—H14F | 109.5 |
H10A—C10—H10B | 108.1 | H14D—C14X—H14F | 109.5 |
C7—C11—C13X | 112.7 (7) | H14E—C14X—H14F | 109.5 |
C7—C11—C12X | 108.1 (6) | ||
C7—N1—C1—C2 | −178.32 (12) | C9—N2—C7—C11 | −10.00 (19) |
C7—N1—C1—C6 | 0.04 (13) | C2—C3—C8—O1 | 168.54 (12) |
N1—C1—C2—C3 | 177.08 (12) | C4—C3—C8—O1 | −9.59 (18) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | −1.13 (17) | C2—C3—C8—O2 | −12.30 (16) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 0.97 (18) | C4—C3—C8—O2 | 169.57 (11) |
C1—C2—C3—C8 | −177.09 (11) | C7—N2—C9—C10 | −84.32 (15) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −0.06 (19) | C6—N2—C9—C10 | 85.16 (14) |
C8—C3—C4—C5 | 178.06 (11) | N2—C9—C10—O3 | 64.65 (12) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −0.67 (18) | N1—C7—C11—C13X | −51.4 (13) |
C7—N2—C6—C5 | 177.59 (13) | N2—C7—C11—C13X | 130.8 (13) |
C9—N2—C6—C5 | 6.3 (2) | N1—C7—C11—C12X | 75.2 (10) |
C7—N2—C6—C1 | −1.03 (13) | N2—C7—C11—C12X | −102.5 (10) |
C9—N2—C6—C1 | −172.36 (11) | N1—C7—C11—C12 | −47.6 (13) |
C4—C5—C6—N2 | −177.92 (12) | N2—C7—C11—C12 | 134.7 (13) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | 0.50 (18) | N1—C7—C11—C13 | 76.3 (11) |
C2—C1—C6—N2 | 179.18 (11) | N2—C7—C11—C13 | −101.4 (11) |
N1—C1—C6—N2 | 0.62 (13) | C7—C11—C13—C14 | 163.5 (10) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | 0.41 (18) | C13X—C11—C13—C14 | −68.6 (16) |
N1—C1—C6—C5 | −178.15 (11) | C12X—C11—C13—C14 | 179 (100) |
C1—N1—C7—N2 | −0.72 (14) | C12—C11—C13—C14 | −73.9 (18) |
C1—N1—C7—C11 | −178.65 (11) | C7—C11—C13X—C14X | −160.6 (13) |
C6—N2—C7—N1 | 1.13 (14) | C12X—C11—C13X—C14X | 76 (2) |
C9—N2—C7—N1 | 172.02 (11) | C12—C11—C13X—C14X | 153 (29) |
C6—N2—C7—C11 | 179.12 (11) | C13—C11—C13X—C14X | 72 (2) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O2—H2···O3i | 0.92 (2) | 1.71 (2) | 2.6227 (13) | 175.8 (16) |
O3—H3···N1ii | 0.94 (2) | 1.801 (19) | 2.7193 (13) | 165.1 (17) |
C9—H9B···O1iii | 0.99 | 2.43 | 3.2925 (15) | 145 |
C12X—H12E···O1iv | 0.98 | 2.55 | 3.517 (18) | 167 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x−1/2, −y+1/2, z+1/2; (ii) −x+1/2, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (iii) x+1/2, −y+1/2, z−1/2; (iv) −x−1/2, y−1/2, −z+1/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C14H18N2O3 |
Mr | 262.30 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/n |
Temperature (K) | 100 |
a, b, c (Å) | 8.9427 (2), 8.2067 (2), 18.3536 (3) |
β (°) | 94.415 (1) |
V (Å3) | 1342.97 (5) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.09 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.50 × 0.36 × 0.16 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.955, 0.986 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 11481, 2491, 2190 |
Rint | 0.021 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.606 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.034, 0.088, 1.03 |
No. of reflections | 2491 |
No. of parameters | 200 |
No. of restraints | 6 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.20, −0.19 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009), SAINT (Bruker, 2009), SAINT (Bruker, 2009), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O2—H2···O3i | 0.92 (2) | 1.71 (2) | 2.6227 (13) | 175.8 (16) |
O3—H3···N1ii | 0.94 (2) | 1.801 (19) | 2.7193 (13) | 165.1 (17) |
C9—H9B···O1iii | 0.99 | 2.43 | 3.2925 (15) | 145 |
C12X—H12E···O1iv | 0.98 | 2.55 | 3.517 (18) | 167 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x−1/2, −y+1/2, z+1/2; (ii) −x+1/2, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (iii) x+1/2, −y+1/2, z−1/2; (iv) −x−1/2, y−1/2, −z+1/2. |
Acknowledgements
NH, SAH and ASAR gratefully acknowledge the International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM) for IIUM Endownment Grant EDWB 12–358-0836, USM Research Grant (304/PFARMASI/650544/I121) and MOSTI (09–05-lfn-med-004) for funding the synthetic chemistry work.
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
The synthesis and biological evaluation of benzimidazole derivatives is an active area of research in medicinal chemistry. Several papers reported some biological effects of benzimidazole derivatives against enteroviruses (Xue et al., 2011), as anticancer agents (Gellis et al., 2008) and anti-trypanosomatid agents (Boiani et al., 2009). In continuation of our study in this field (Arumugam et al., 2011; Hamzah et al., 2012), the crystal structure of the title compound is described herein.
The title molecule (Fig. 1) is benzimidazole carboxylic acid derivative and is similar to other benzimidazole ethyl ester (Arumugam et al., 2011; Hamzah et al., 2012) derivatives. The benzimidazole ring system is essentially planar, with atom C2 deviating 0.040 (1) Å from its mean plane. The dihedral angle it forms with the carboxylic group is 12.00 (4)°. The bond lengths (Allen et al., 1987) and angles are in normal ranges. The atoms of the sec-butyl group (C12/C13/C14) are disordered over two sets of sites, with refined occupancies of 0.484 (4) and 0.516 (4).
In the crystal structure, both hydroxy groups are involved in intermolecular O2—H2···O3 and O3—H3···N1 hydrogen bonds (Table 1) to form a two-dimensional network propagating parallel to the ab plane (Fig. 2). The network is further stabilized by weak C9—H9B···O1 and, C12X—H12E···O1 contacts.