organic compounds
8-[(2-Hydroxyphenyl)imino]-3,5a,9-trimethyl-3a,4,5,5a,8,9b-hexahydronaphtho[1,2-b]furan-2(3H)-one
aH.E.J. Research Institute of Chemistry, International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences, University of Karachi, Karachi 75270, Pakistan, bDepartment of Chemistry, Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad, and cRiphah Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Riphah International University, 7th Avenue G-7/4, Islamabad, Pakistan
*Correspondence e-mail: dr.sammer.yousuf@gmail.com
The title compound, C21H23NO3, is a phenylimine derivative of the well known anthelmintic agent α-santonin. The trans-fused cyclohexane and γ-lactone rings of the α-santonin ring system adopt chair and envelope conformations, respectively, whereas the hexadiene ring is approximately planar [maximum deviation = 0.029 (4) Å] and forms a dihedral angle of 62.30 (11)° with the benzene ring. An intramolecular O—H⋯N hydrogen bond is observed.
Related literature
For the isolation and anthelmintic use of α-santonin, see: Miana & Al-Lohedan (1986). For the and stereochemistry of α-santonin, see: White & Sim (1975); Coggon & Sim (1969). For the of a related compound, see: Yousuf et al. (2012).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2000); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2000); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL, PARST (Nardelli, 1995) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536812027146/rz2770sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536812027146/rz2770Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536812027146/rz2770Isup3.cml
In a 100 ml round bottomed flask toluene (25 ml) and α-santonin (400 mg, 1.6 mmol) were taken, then 2-amino phenol (11.2 mmol) was added with continuous stirring. The reaction mixture was refluxed and monitored by TLC. After completion of reaction (24 h), the mixture was cooled and extracted with water. The organic layer was dried over Na2SO4, filtered and the solvent evaporated under vacuum in a rotary evaporator. The crude product was chromatographed on a silica gel column using n-hexane:ethyl acetate (7:3 v/v) as mobile phase to obtain yellow crystals of title compound in 85% yield.
H atoms were positioned geometrically with C—H = 0.93–0.97 Å, O—H = 0.82 Å, and constrained to ride on their parent atoms with Uiso(H)= 1.2 Ueq(C) or 1.5Ueq(C, O) for methyl and hydroxy H atoms. A rotating group model was applied to the methyl groups. 1433 Friedel pairs were merged.
α-Santonin was isolated from Artemisia santonica (Miana & Al-Lohedan, 1986) and widely used in the past as an anthelmintic drug to expels parasitic worms (helminths) from the body, by either killing or stunning them. The title compound was prepared as a part of our ongoing reaserch to synthesize bioactive derivatives of α-santonin via biology oriented synthesis (BIOS). The title compound is an analogue of our previously reported compound 3,5a,9-trimethyl-3a,5,5a,9b-tetrahydronaphtho[1,2-b]furan-2,8(3H,4H)-dione-8-(N-phenylhydrazone), with the difference that the phenylhydrazine moiety is replaced by a 2-hydroxyphenylimine group (C16–C21) attached to the α-santonin ring system (O1–O2/C1–C15). The cyclohexadiene ring (C6–C11) is almost planar with a maximum deviation from the least square plane of 0.029 (3) Å for atom C7 and forms a dihedral angle of 62.30 (11)° with the phenyl ring. The cyclohexane ring (C3–C6/C11–C12) adopts a chair conformation [Q = 0.594 (4) Å, θ = 8.2 (4)° and φ = 304 (2)°] and is trans fused to the γ-lactone ring (O1/C1–C3/C12) which adopts an with atom C3 0.228 (3) Å out of the plane formed by the rest of the ring atoms. The two methyl substituents at atoms C6 and C2 exist in axial and pseudo equatorial orientations, respectively (Fig. 1). The bond dimensions are similar to those found in the structurally related compounds (Yousuf et al., 2012; White & Sim, 1975; Coggon & Sim, 1969). An intramolecular O—H···N hydrogen bond is present (Table 1). In the crystal, molecules are arranged into layers parallel to the ab plane only by (Fig. 2).
For the isolation and anthelmintic use of α-santonin, see: Miana & Al-Lohedan (1986). For the and stereochemistry of α-santonin, see: White & Sim (1975); Coggon & Sim (1969). For the of a related compound, see: Yousuf et al. (2012).
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2000); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2000); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2000); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008), PARST (Nardelli, 1995) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).Fig. 1. The molecular structure of the title compound with displacement ellipsoids drawn at 30% probability level. | |
Fig. 2. The crystal packing of the title compound viewed down the c axis. |
C21H23NO3 | F(000) = 720 |
Mr = 337.40 | Dx = 1.229 Mg m−3 |
Orthorhombic, P212121 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: P 2ac 2ab | Cell parameters from 1151 reflections |
a = 8.6000 (9) Å | θ = 2.8–18.6° |
b = 10.7458 (11) Å | µ = 0.08 mm−1 |
c = 19.729 (2) Å | T = 273 K |
V = 1823.2 (3) Å3 | Plate, yellow |
Z = 4 | 0.54 × 0.14 × 0.04 mm |
Bruker SMART APEX CCD area-detector diffractometer | 1955 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 1385 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.055 |
ω scan | θmax = 25.5°, θmin = 2.1° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2000) | h = −10→10 |
Tmin = 0.957, Tmax = 0.997 | k = −12→13 |
10874 measured reflections | l = −23→23 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.041 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.101 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.04 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0419P)2 + 0.1849P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
1955 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
228 parameters | Δρmax = 0.14 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.13 e Å−3 |
C21H23NO3 | V = 1823.2 (3) Å3 |
Mr = 337.40 | Z = 4 |
Orthorhombic, P212121 | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 8.6000 (9) Å | µ = 0.08 mm−1 |
b = 10.7458 (11) Å | T = 273 K |
c = 19.729 (2) Å | 0.54 × 0.14 × 0.04 mm |
Bruker SMART APEX CCD area-detector diffractometer | 1955 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2000) | 1385 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.957, Tmax = 0.997 | Rint = 0.055 |
10874 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.041 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.101 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.04 | Δρmax = 0.14 e Å−3 |
1955 reflections | Δρmin = −0.13 e Å−3 |
228 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O1 | 0.2992 (3) | 0.14972 (19) | 0.03121 (11) | 0.0530 (6) | |
O2 | 0.2744 (3) | 0.3535 (2) | 0.01341 (12) | 0.0647 (7) | |
O3 | −0.1643 (3) | −0.2894 (3) | 0.23668 (15) | 0.0871 (9) | |
H3A | −0.1272 | −0.2265 | 0.2196 | 0.131* | |
N1 | 0.0397 (3) | −0.2580 (2) | 0.13093 (14) | 0.0542 (7) | |
C1 | 0.3452 (4) | 0.2701 (3) | 0.03985 (17) | 0.0491 (8) | |
C2 | 0.4849 (4) | 0.2769 (3) | 0.08582 (16) | 0.0501 (8) | |
H2A | 0.5785 | 0.2805 | 0.0576 | 0.060* | |
C3 | 0.4799 (4) | 0.1507 (3) | 0.12056 (15) | 0.0450 (8) | |
H3B | 0.4037 | 0.1550 | 0.1574 | 0.054* | |
C4 | 0.6257 (4) | 0.0914 (3) | 0.14781 (18) | 0.0553 (9) | |
H4A | 0.6661 | 0.1403 | 0.1852 | 0.066* | |
H4B | 0.7043 | 0.0881 | 0.1126 | 0.066* | |
C5 | 0.5871 (4) | −0.0399 (3) | 0.17203 (17) | 0.0569 (9) | |
H5A | 0.5236 | −0.0338 | 0.2125 | 0.068* | |
H5B | 0.6832 | −0.0812 | 0.1845 | 0.068* | |
C6 | 0.4998 (4) | −0.1229 (3) | 0.11905 (16) | 0.0501 (8) | |
C7 | 0.4574 (4) | −0.2407 (3) | 0.15386 (18) | 0.0585 (10) | |
H7A | 0.5362 | −0.2855 | 0.1750 | 0.070* | |
C8 | 0.3150 (4) | −0.2855 (3) | 0.15666 (17) | 0.0546 (9) | |
H8A | 0.2984 | −0.3620 | 0.1775 | 0.066* | |
C9 | 0.1825 (4) | −0.2191 (3) | 0.12821 (17) | 0.0476 (8) | |
C10 | 0.2116 (4) | −0.0959 (3) | 0.09669 (17) | 0.0500 (8) | |
C11 | 0.3588 (4) | −0.0537 (3) | 0.09191 (15) | 0.0417 (8) | |
C12 | 0.4121 (4) | 0.0698 (3) | 0.06425 (16) | 0.0446 (8) | |
H12A | 0.4955 | 0.0533 | 0.0316 | 0.053* | |
C13 | 0.4820 (5) | 0.3915 (3) | 0.1308 (2) | 0.0783 (12) | |
H13A | 0.4735 | 0.4647 | 0.1031 | 0.118* | |
H13B | 0.5763 | 0.3953 | 0.1568 | 0.118* | |
H13C | 0.3945 | 0.3870 | 0.1609 | 0.118* | |
C14 | 0.0693 (4) | −0.0278 (3) | 0.0730 (2) | 0.0805 (14) | |
H14A | 0.0889 | 0.0084 | 0.0294 | 0.121* | |
H14B | 0.0440 | 0.0367 | 0.1048 | 0.121* | |
H14C | −0.0161 | −0.0850 | 0.0697 | 0.121* | |
C15 | 0.6148 (4) | −0.1591 (3) | 0.0611 (2) | 0.0707 (11) | |
H15A | 0.5614 | −0.2090 | 0.0281 | 0.106* | |
H15B | 0.7000 | −0.2056 | 0.0797 | 0.106* | |
H15C | 0.6536 | −0.0850 | 0.0399 | 0.106* | |
C16 | 0.0030 (4) | −0.3792 (3) | 0.15327 (17) | 0.0525 (8) | |
C17 | 0.0571 (4) | −0.4863 (3) | 0.12167 (19) | 0.0626 (10) | |
H17A | 0.1292 | −0.4800 | 0.0867 | 0.075* | |
C18 | 0.0048 (5) | −0.6021 (3) | 0.1418 (2) | 0.0709 (11) | |
H18A | 0.0405 | −0.6733 | 0.1200 | 0.085* | |
C19 | −0.0998 (5) | −0.6117 (4) | 0.1940 (2) | 0.0745 (12) | |
H19A | −0.1337 | −0.6898 | 0.2080 | 0.089* | |
C20 | −0.1549 (4) | −0.5067 (4) | 0.2258 (2) | 0.0701 (11) | |
H20A | −0.2257 | −0.5136 | 0.2612 | 0.084* | |
C21 | −0.1051 (4) | −0.3920 (3) | 0.20502 (18) | 0.0567 (9) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1 | 0.0561 (14) | 0.0463 (13) | 0.0566 (14) | −0.0012 (12) | −0.0146 (12) | 0.0084 (10) |
O2 | 0.0708 (16) | 0.0514 (14) | 0.0718 (16) | 0.0061 (14) | −0.0142 (14) | 0.0115 (12) |
O3 | 0.0668 (18) | 0.081 (2) | 0.114 (2) | −0.0007 (15) | 0.0180 (17) | −0.0079 (17) |
N1 | 0.0475 (17) | 0.0515 (17) | 0.0638 (19) | −0.0068 (15) | 0.0000 (15) | 0.0104 (14) |
C1 | 0.050 (2) | 0.048 (2) | 0.049 (2) | −0.0008 (18) | 0.0019 (16) | 0.0019 (16) |
C2 | 0.046 (2) | 0.0471 (18) | 0.057 (2) | −0.0002 (17) | 0.0028 (17) | −0.0032 (16) |
C3 | 0.0446 (18) | 0.0487 (18) | 0.0416 (18) | −0.0018 (16) | −0.0005 (16) | 0.0006 (15) |
C4 | 0.053 (2) | 0.057 (2) | 0.057 (2) | −0.0018 (18) | −0.0101 (18) | 0.0053 (17) |
C5 | 0.044 (2) | 0.066 (2) | 0.061 (2) | −0.0025 (18) | −0.0112 (17) | 0.0118 (17) |
C6 | 0.047 (2) | 0.0504 (19) | 0.053 (2) | 0.0012 (17) | −0.0003 (18) | 0.0115 (15) |
C7 | 0.054 (2) | 0.051 (2) | 0.071 (2) | 0.0098 (19) | −0.0099 (19) | 0.0143 (18) |
C8 | 0.059 (2) | 0.0432 (19) | 0.061 (2) | 0.0028 (18) | −0.0053 (19) | 0.0095 (17) |
C9 | 0.049 (2) | 0.0442 (18) | 0.050 (2) | −0.0004 (17) | −0.0018 (16) | 0.0050 (15) |
C10 | 0.048 (2) | 0.0449 (19) | 0.057 (2) | −0.0007 (17) | −0.0079 (17) | 0.0057 (15) |
C11 | 0.046 (2) | 0.0399 (18) | 0.0392 (18) | −0.0007 (15) | −0.0039 (15) | 0.0024 (14) |
C12 | 0.0452 (18) | 0.0470 (19) | 0.0415 (19) | 0.0053 (16) | −0.0012 (15) | 0.0054 (14) |
C13 | 0.082 (3) | 0.061 (2) | 0.093 (3) | 0.006 (2) | −0.027 (3) | −0.021 (2) |
C14 | 0.052 (2) | 0.060 (2) | 0.129 (4) | −0.003 (2) | −0.016 (2) | 0.033 (2) |
C15 | 0.061 (2) | 0.066 (2) | 0.085 (3) | 0.015 (2) | 0.009 (2) | 0.004 (2) |
C16 | 0.0445 (19) | 0.053 (2) | 0.060 (2) | −0.0052 (17) | −0.0041 (18) | 0.0100 (17) |
C17 | 0.066 (2) | 0.058 (2) | 0.064 (2) | −0.006 (2) | 0.0036 (19) | 0.0054 (19) |
C18 | 0.073 (3) | 0.057 (2) | 0.083 (3) | −0.011 (2) | −0.002 (3) | 0.001 (2) |
C19 | 0.064 (3) | 0.064 (3) | 0.095 (3) | −0.017 (2) | −0.004 (2) | 0.022 (2) |
C20 | 0.051 (2) | 0.083 (3) | 0.076 (3) | −0.012 (2) | 0.007 (2) | 0.019 (2) |
C21 | 0.0457 (19) | 0.059 (2) | 0.065 (2) | −0.0004 (19) | 0.0006 (19) | 0.0023 (19) |
O1—C1 | 1.363 (4) | C8—H8A | 0.9300 |
O1—C12 | 1.451 (3) | C9—C10 | 1.484 (4) |
O2—C1 | 1.203 (4) | C10—C11 | 1.348 (4) |
O3—C21 | 1.366 (4) | C10—C14 | 1.500 (5) |
O3—H3A | 0.8200 | C11—C12 | 1.506 (4) |
N1—C9 | 1.299 (4) | C12—H12A | 0.9800 |
N1—C16 | 1.411 (4) | C13—H13A | 0.9600 |
C1—C2 | 1.507 (5) | C13—H13B | 0.9600 |
C2—C13 | 1.517 (4) | C13—H13C | 0.9600 |
C2—C3 | 1.521 (4) | C14—H14A | 0.9600 |
C2—H2A | 0.9800 | C14—H14B | 0.9600 |
C3—C4 | 1.506 (4) | C14—H14C | 0.9600 |
C3—C12 | 1.526 (4) | C15—H15A | 0.9600 |
C3—H3B | 0.9800 | C15—H15B | 0.9600 |
C4—C5 | 1.527 (4) | C15—H15C | 0.9600 |
C4—H4A | 0.9700 | C16—C21 | 1.388 (5) |
C4—H4B | 0.9700 | C16—C17 | 1.389 (5) |
C5—C6 | 1.566 (4) | C17—C18 | 1.382 (5) |
C5—H5A | 0.9700 | C17—H17A | 0.9300 |
C5—H5B | 0.9700 | C18—C19 | 1.372 (5) |
C6—C7 | 1.486 (4) | C18—H18A | 0.9300 |
C6—C11 | 1.520 (4) | C19—C20 | 1.375 (5) |
C6—C15 | 1.561 (5) | C19—H19A | 0.9300 |
C7—C8 | 1.317 (4) | C20—C21 | 1.368 (5) |
C7—H7A | 0.9300 | C20—H20A | 0.9300 |
C8—C9 | 1.457 (5) | ||
C1—O1—C12 | 108.1 (2) | C9—C10—C14 | 115.3 (3) |
C21—O3—H3A | 109.5 | C10—C11—C12 | 127.4 (3) |
C9—N1—C16 | 121.4 (3) | C10—C11—C6 | 124.1 (3) |
O2—C1—O1 | 120.4 (3) | C12—C11—C6 | 108.4 (3) |
O2—C1—C2 | 128.9 (3) | O1—C12—C11 | 118.7 (3) |
O1—C1—C2 | 110.7 (3) | O1—C12—C3 | 104.2 (2) |
C1—C2—C13 | 112.3 (3) | C11—C12—C3 | 110.7 (2) |
C1—C2—C3 | 101.8 (3) | O1—C12—H12A | 107.6 |
C13—C2—C3 | 117.4 (3) | C11—C12—H12A | 107.6 |
C1—C2—H2A | 108.3 | C3—C12—H12A | 107.6 |
C13—C2—H2A | 108.3 | C2—C13—H13A | 109.5 |
C3—C2—H2A | 108.3 | C2—C13—H13B | 109.5 |
C4—C3—C2 | 121.0 (3) | H13A—C13—H13B | 109.5 |
C4—C3—C12 | 109.7 (3) | C2—C13—H13C | 109.5 |
C2—C3—C12 | 101.0 (2) | H13A—C13—H13C | 109.5 |
C4—C3—H3B | 108.2 | H13B—C13—H13C | 109.5 |
C2—C3—H3B | 108.2 | C10—C14—H14A | 109.5 |
C12—C3—H3B | 108.2 | C10—C14—H14B | 109.5 |
C3—C4—C5 | 108.8 (3) | H14A—C14—H14B | 109.5 |
C3—C4—H4A | 109.9 | C10—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
C5—C4—H4A | 109.9 | H14A—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
C3—C4—H4B | 109.9 | H14B—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
C5—C4—H4B | 109.9 | C6—C15—H15A | 109.5 |
H4A—C4—H4B | 108.3 | C6—C15—H15B | 109.5 |
C4—C5—C6 | 115.0 (3) | H15A—C15—H15B | 109.5 |
C4—C5—H5A | 108.5 | C6—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
C6—C5—H5A | 108.5 | H15A—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
C4—C5—H5B | 108.5 | H15B—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
C6—C5—H5B | 108.5 | C21—C16—C17 | 118.2 (3) |
H5A—C5—H5B | 107.5 | C21—C16—N1 | 118.1 (3) |
C7—C6—C11 | 112.6 (3) | C17—C16—N1 | 123.4 (3) |
C7—C6—C15 | 106.4 (3) | C18—C17—C16 | 120.5 (4) |
C11—C6—C15 | 111.7 (3) | C18—C17—H17A | 119.7 |
C7—C6—C5 | 107.1 (3) | C16—C17—H17A | 119.7 |
C11—C6—C5 | 109.8 (3) | C19—C18—C17 | 119.8 (4) |
C15—C6—C5 | 109.1 (3) | C19—C18—H18A | 120.1 |
C8—C7—C6 | 124.0 (3) | C17—C18—H18A | 120.1 |
C8—C7—H7A | 118.0 | C18—C19—C20 | 120.4 (4) |
C6—C7—H7A | 118.0 | C18—C19—H19A | 119.8 |
C7—C8—C9 | 122.1 (3) | C20—C19—H19A | 119.8 |
C7—C8—H8A | 118.9 | C21—C20—C19 | 119.6 (3) |
C9—C8—H8A | 118.9 | C21—C20—H20A | 120.2 |
N1—C9—C8 | 124.5 (3) | C19—C20—H20A | 120.2 |
N1—C9—C10 | 117.6 (3) | O3—C21—C20 | 118.3 (3) |
C8—C9—C10 | 117.8 (3) | O3—C21—C16 | 120.4 (3) |
C11—C10—C9 | 119.2 (3) | C20—C21—C16 | 121.3 (3) |
C11—C10—C14 | 125.5 (3) | ||
C12—O1—C1—O2 | 175.7 (3) | C14—C10—C11—C6 | 177.4 (3) |
C12—O1—C1—C2 | −5.8 (3) | C7—C6—C11—C10 | −2.1 (5) |
O2—C1—C2—C13 | 34.0 (5) | C15—C6—C11—C10 | 117.5 (4) |
O1—C1—C2—C13 | −144.4 (3) | C5—C6—C11—C10 | −121.3 (3) |
O2—C1—C2—C3 | 160.4 (3) | C7—C6—C11—C12 | 174.2 (3) |
O1—C1—C2—C3 | −18.0 (3) | C15—C6—C11—C12 | −66.2 (3) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 153.7 (3) | C5—C6—C11—C12 | 54.9 (3) |
C13—C2—C3—C4 | −83.3 (4) | C1—O1—C12—C11 | 151.1 (3) |
C1—C2—C3—C12 | 32.6 (3) | C1—O1—C12—C3 | 27.3 (3) |
C13—C2—C3—C12 | 155.6 (3) | C10—C11—C12—O1 | −8.0 (5) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −173.5 (3) | C6—C11—C12—O1 | 175.9 (3) |
C12—C3—C4—C5 | −56.6 (3) | C10—C11—C12—C3 | 112.5 (4) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 51.6 (4) | C6—C11—C12—C3 | −63.6 (3) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | −173.9 (3) | C4—C3—C12—O1 | −166.0 (2) |
C4—C5—C6—C11 | −51.4 (4) | C2—C3—C12—O1 | −37.2 (3) |
C4—C5—C6—C15 | 71.3 (4) | C4—C3—C12—C11 | 65.3 (3) |
C11—C6—C7—C8 | 4.8 (5) | C2—C3—C12—C11 | −165.9 (3) |
C15—C6—C7—C8 | −117.8 (4) | C9—N1—C16—C21 | 126.8 (4) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | 125.6 (4) | C9—N1—C16—C17 | −60.1 (5) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | −3.2 (6) | C21—C16—C17—C18 | −0.4 (5) |
C16—N1—C9—C8 | −9.8 (5) | N1—C16—C17—C18 | −173.5 (3) |
C16—N1—C9—C10 | 173.1 (3) | C16—C17—C18—C19 | −0.9 (6) |
C7—C8—C9—N1 | −178.5 (4) | C17—C18—C19—C20 | 1.0 (6) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | −1.4 (5) | C18—C19—C20—C21 | 0.1 (6) |
N1—C9—C10—C11 | −178.8 (3) | C19—C20—C21—O3 | 178.7 (4) |
C8—C9—C10—C11 | 3.9 (5) | C19—C20—C21—C16 | −1.4 (6) |
N1—C9—C10—C14 | 1.7 (5) | C17—C16—C21—O3 | −178.6 (3) |
C8—C9—C10—C14 | −175.6 (3) | N1—C16—C21—O3 | −5.1 (5) |
C9—C10—C11—C12 | −177.6 (3) | C17—C16—C21—C20 | 1.5 (5) |
C14—C10—C11—C12 | 1.9 (6) | N1—C16—C21—C20 | 175.0 (3) |
C9—C10—C11—C6 | −2.0 (5) |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C21H23NO3 |
Mr | 337.40 |
Crystal system, space group | Orthorhombic, P212121 |
Temperature (K) | 273 |
a, b, c (Å) | 8.6000 (9), 10.7458 (11), 19.729 (2) |
V (Å3) | 1823.2 (3) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.08 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.54 × 0.14 × 0.04 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART APEX CCD area-detector |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2000) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.957, 0.997 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 10874, 1955, 1385 |
Rint | 0.055 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.606 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.041, 0.101, 1.04 |
No. of reflections | 1955 |
No. of parameters | 228 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.14, −0.13 |
Computer programs: SMART (Bruker, 2000), SAINT (Bruker, 2000), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008), PARST (Nardelli, 1995) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Acknowledgements
The authors gratefully acknowledge the Pakistan Academy of Sciences for funding Project Reference No. 5–9/PAS/1335 entitled "Biology-Oriented Syntheses (BIOS) Based Synthesis of Libraries of Santonin".
References
Bruker (2000). SADABS, SMART and SAINT. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA. Google Scholar
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
α-Santonin was isolated from Artemisia santonica (Miana & Al-Lohedan, 1986) and widely used in the past as an anthelmintic drug to expels parasitic worms (helminths) from the body, by either killing or stunning them. The title compound was prepared as a part of our ongoing reaserch to synthesize bioactive derivatives of α-santonin via biology oriented synthesis (BIOS). The title compound is an analogue of our previously reported compound 3,5a,9-trimethyl-3a,5,5a,9b-tetrahydronaphtho[1,2-b]furan-2,8(3H,4H)-dione-8-(N-phenylhydrazone), with the difference that the phenylhydrazine moiety is replaced by a 2-hydroxyphenylimine group (C16–C21) attached to the α-santonin ring system (O1–O2/C1–C15). The cyclohexadiene ring (C6–C11) is almost planar with a maximum deviation from the least square plane of 0.029 (3) Å for atom C7 and forms a dihedral angle of 62.30 (11)° with the phenyl ring. The cyclohexane ring (C3–C6/C11–C12) adopts a chair conformation [Q = 0.594 (4) Å, θ = 8.2 (4)° and φ = 304 (2)°] and is trans fused to the γ-lactone ring (O1/C1–C3/C12) which adopts an envelope conformation with atom C3 0.228 (3) Å out of the plane formed by the rest of the ring atoms. The two methyl substituents at atoms C6 and C2 exist in axial and pseudo equatorial orientations, respectively (Fig. 1). The bond dimensions are similar to those found in the structurally related compounds (Yousuf et al., 2012; White & Sim, 1975; Coggon & Sim, 1969). An intramolecular O—H···N hydrogen bond is present (Table 1). In the crystal, molecules are arranged into layers parallel to the ab plane only by van der Waals forces (Fig. 2).