organic compounds
Dimethyl 4-[3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2,6-dimethyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate dihydrate
aX-ray Crystallography Unit, School of Physics, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 USM, Penang, Malaysia, bMedicinal Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Karnataka, Surathkal, Mangalore 575 025, India, and cSchulich Faculty of Chemistry, Technion Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel
*Correspondence e-mail: hkfun@usm.my
In the title compound, C27H27N3O5·2H2O, the dihydropyridine ring adopts a flattened boat conformation. The central pyrazole ring is essentially planar [maximum deviation of 0.003 (1) Å] and makes dihedral angles of 50.42 (6) and 26.44 (6)° with the benzene rings. In the crystal, molecules are linked via N—H⋯O, O—H⋯O, O—H⋯N and C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds into two-dimensional networks parallel to the bc plane. The is further consolidated by weak C—H⋯π interactions.
Related literature
For details and applications of pyrazoles, see: Buhler & Kiowski (1987); Isloor et al. (2000, 2009); Isloor (2011); Vijesh et al. (2011); Vo et al. (1995). For the preparation of the compound, see: Trivedi et al. (2011). For ring conformations, see: Cremer & Pople (1975). For related structures, see: Fun et al. (2011, 2012). For bond-length data, see: Allen et al. (1987). For the stability of the temperature controller used in the data collection, see: Cosier & Glazer (1986).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2009); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL; molecular graphics: SHELXTL; software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536812027936/sj5244sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536812027936/sj5244Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536812027936/sj5244Isup3.cml
3-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carbaldehyde (0.20 g, 0.0007 mol), acetyl acetone (0.17 g, 0.0015 mol) and ammonium acetate (0.064 g, 0.00084 mol) in ethanol (10 ml) were refluxed for 5 h. After the completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was concentrated and poured into crushed ice. The precipitated product was filtered and washed with water. The resulting solid was recrystallized from ethanol. Yield: 0.28 g, 82.3%; M.p. 393–395 K. (Trivedi et al., 2011).
All N and O bound H atoms were located from the difference map and were refined freely [N–H = 0.904 (18) Å and O–H = 0.87 (3)–0.98 (2) Å]. The remaining H atoms were positioned geometrically and refined using a riding model with Uiso(H) = 1.2 or 1.5Ueq(C) (C–H = 0.9500, 0.9800 and 1.0000 Å). A rotating group model was applied to the methyl groups.
In the recent years, pyrazoles and their derivatives have attracted medicinal chemists because of their varied biological properties such as anti-microbial (Isloor et al., 2009), analgesic (Isloor et al., 2000; Isloor, 2011) and anti-inflammatory (Vijesh et al., 2011) activities. They are used most frequently as cardiovascular agents for the treatment of hypertension (Buhler & Kiowski, 1987). A number of dihydropyridine (DHP) derivatives are employed as potential drug candidates for the treatment of congestive heart failure (Vo et al., 1995). In view of this potential biological importance, we have synthesised the title DHP compound and report its structure here.
The θ = 107.1 (2)°, and φ = 1.5 (2)°. The central pyrazole ring (N2/N3/C6–C8) is essentially planar [maximum deviation of 0.003 (1) Å at atoms N2 and C8] and makes dihedral angles of 50.42 (6)° and 26.44 (6)°, respectively, with the benzene rings (C9–C14 & C15–C20). The bond lengths (Allen et al., 1987) and angles are within normal ranges and are comparable to those found in related structures (Fun et al., 2011, 2012).
of the title compound (Fig. 1), contains one dimethyl 4-[3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2,6-dimethyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate molecule and two water molecules. The dihydropyridine (N1/C1–C5) ring adopts a flattened boat conformation with puckering parameters (Cremer & Pople, 1975) Q = 0.3369 (12) Å,In the π interactions (Table 1), involving the centroids of the pyrazole ring (N2/N3/C6–C8; Cg1) and benzene ring (C15–C20; Cg2).
(Fig. 2), the molecules are linked via intermolecular N1—H1N1···O2W, O1W—H1W1···O2W, O1W—H2W1···N3, O2W—H1W2···O3, O2W—H2W2···O1W and C20—H20A···O1W hydrogen bonds (Table 1) into two-dimensional networks parallel to the bc plane. The is further consolidated by weak C—H···For details and applications of pyrazoles, see: Buhler & Kiowski (1987); Isloor et al. (2000, 2009); Isloor (2011); Vijesh et al. (2011); Vo et al. (1995). For the preparation of the compound, see: Trivedi et al. (2011). For ring conformations, see: Cremer & Pople (1975). For related structures, see: Fun et al. (2011, 2012). For bond-length data, see: Allen et al. (1987). For the stability of the temperature controller used in the data collection, see: Cosier & Glazer (1986).
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2009); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2009); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).Fig. 1. The molecular structure of the title compound, showing 50% probability displacement ellipsoids and the atom-numbering scheme. | |
Fig. 2. The crystal packing of the title compound, viewed along the c axis. H atoms not involved in the intermolecular interactions (dashed lines) have been omitted for clarity. |
C27H27N3O5·2H2O | F(000) = 1080 |
Mr = 509.55 | Dx = 1.342 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 7658 reflections |
a = 14.1279 (9) Å | θ = 2.3–30.0° |
b = 11.6313 (7) Å | µ = 0.10 mm−1 |
c = 15.3780 (9) Å | T = 100 K |
β = 93.358 (1)° | Block, yellow |
V = 2522.7 (3) Å3 | 0.34 × 0.17 × 0.14 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker APEX DUO CCD area-detector diffractometer | 7347 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 5683 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.036 |
φ and ω scans | θmax = 30.1°, θmin = 1.4° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009) | h = −19→19 |
Tmin = 0.968, Tmax = 0.987 | k = −16→13 |
28375 measured reflections | l = −21→21 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.042 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.131 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.04 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0713P)2 + 0.6924P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
7347 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
359 parameters | Δρmax = 0.43 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.24 e Å−3 |
C27H27N3O5·2H2O | V = 2522.7 (3) Å3 |
Mr = 509.55 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 14.1279 (9) Å | µ = 0.10 mm−1 |
b = 11.6313 (7) Å | T = 100 K |
c = 15.3780 (9) Å | 0.34 × 0.17 × 0.14 mm |
β = 93.358 (1)° |
Bruker APEX DUO CCD area-detector diffractometer | 7347 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009) | 5683 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.968, Tmax = 0.987 | Rint = 0.036 |
28375 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.042 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.131 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.04 | Δρmax = 0.43 e Å−3 |
7347 reflections | Δρmin = −0.24 e Å−3 |
359 parameters |
Experimental. The crystal was placed in the cold stream of an Oxford Cryosystems Cobra open-flow nitrogen cryostat (Cosier & Glazer, 1986) operating at 100 (1) K. |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O1 | −0.00103 (7) | 0.62548 (9) | 0.37770 (6) | 0.0226 (2) | |
O1W | 0.41969 (8) | 0.86761 (10) | −0.00494 (6) | 0.0234 (2) | |
O2 | 0.03130 (6) | 0.66323 (8) | 0.23892 (6) | 0.01912 (19) | |
O2W | 0.38758 (7) | 0.38977 (8) | 0.53450 (6) | 0.0195 (2) | |
O3 | 0.28443 (7) | 0.24426 (8) | 0.14770 (6) | 0.0219 (2) | |
O4 | 0.18314 (7) | 0.37519 (8) | 0.08778 (6) | 0.0200 (2) | |
O5 | 0.08804 (7) | 0.56032 (9) | −0.20791 (6) | 0.0225 (2) | |
N1 | 0.25743 (8) | 0.42928 (9) | 0.38442 (6) | 0.0156 (2) | |
N2 | 0.34896 (7) | 0.74941 (9) | 0.22034 (6) | 0.01294 (19) | |
N3 | 0.32317 (7) | 0.74721 (9) | 0.13320 (6) | 0.0136 (2) | |
C1 | 0.13336 (8) | 0.53784 (10) | 0.31548 (7) | 0.0133 (2) | |
C2 | 0.17983 (8) | 0.50147 (11) | 0.39019 (7) | 0.0144 (2) | |
C3 | 0.27622 (8) | 0.36991 (10) | 0.30988 (7) | 0.0141 (2) | |
C4 | 0.23111 (8) | 0.40222 (10) | 0.23297 (7) | 0.0129 (2) | |
C5 | 0.17563 (8) | 0.51489 (10) | 0.22856 (7) | 0.0120 (2) | |
H5A | 0.1231 | 0.5084 | 0.1824 | 0.014* | |
C6 | 0.23963 (8) | 0.61354 (10) | 0.20620 (7) | 0.0123 (2) | |
C7 | 0.25677 (8) | 0.66432 (10) | 0.12467 (7) | 0.0125 (2) | |
C8 | 0.29982 (8) | 0.67097 (10) | 0.26530 (7) | 0.0132 (2) | |
H8A | 0.3058 | 0.6580 | 0.3264 | 0.016* | |
C9 | 0.21375 (9) | 0.63618 (10) | 0.03755 (7) | 0.0141 (2) | |
C10 | 0.11507 (9) | 0.62914 (11) | 0.02224 (8) | 0.0162 (2) | |
H10A | 0.0751 | 0.6420 | 0.0688 | 0.019* | |
C11 | 0.07515 (9) | 0.60366 (12) | −0.05989 (8) | 0.0182 (2) | |
H11A | 0.0082 | 0.5994 | −0.0694 | 0.022* | |
C12 | 0.13333 (9) | 0.58421 (11) | −0.12869 (7) | 0.0172 (2) | |
C13 | 0.23124 (9) | 0.58855 (12) | −0.11424 (8) | 0.0186 (3) | |
H13A | 0.2712 | 0.5736 | −0.1606 | 0.022* | |
C14 | 0.27062 (9) | 0.61488 (11) | −0.03141 (8) | 0.0167 (2) | |
H14A | 0.3376 | 0.6183 | −0.0219 | 0.020* | |
C15 | 0.41077 (8) | 0.83539 (10) | 0.25672 (7) | 0.0134 (2) | |
C16 | 0.42022 (9) | 0.93974 (11) | 0.21407 (8) | 0.0175 (2) | |
H16A | 0.3877 | 0.9529 | 0.1591 | 0.021* | |
C17 | 0.47758 (10) | 1.02438 (12) | 0.25260 (9) | 0.0223 (3) | |
H17A | 0.4849 | 1.0955 | 0.2234 | 0.027* | |
C18 | 0.52447 (10) | 1.00658 (12) | 0.33343 (9) | 0.0226 (3) | |
H18A | 0.5631 | 1.0654 | 0.3596 | 0.027* | |
C19 | 0.51448 (9) | 0.90238 (12) | 0.37554 (8) | 0.0190 (3) | |
H19A | 0.5464 | 0.8899 | 0.4308 | 0.023* | |
C20 | 0.45806 (9) | 0.81588 (11) | 0.33746 (7) | 0.0155 (2) | |
H20A | 0.4518 | 0.7442 | 0.3662 | 0.019* | |
C21 | 0.23800 (9) | 0.33188 (11) | 0.15483 (7) | 0.0150 (2) | |
C22 | 0.17954 (12) | 0.30966 (13) | 0.00848 (9) | 0.0288 (3) | |
H22A | 0.1412 | 0.3508 | −0.0367 | 0.043* | |
H22B | 0.1510 | 0.2344 | 0.0186 | 0.043* | |
H22C | 0.2439 | 0.2991 | −0.0106 | 0.043* | |
C23 | 0.04876 (9) | 0.61105 (11) | 0.31701 (8) | 0.0158 (2) | |
C24 | −0.05368 (10) | 0.73192 (13) | 0.23212 (9) | 0.0244 (3) | |
H24A | −0.0586 | 0.7705 | 0.1754 | 0.037* | |
H24B | −0.0512 | 0.7897 | 0.2786 | 0.037* | |
H24C | −0.1091 | 0.6823 | 0.2378 | 0.037* | |
C25 | 0.34522 (9) | 0.27246 (12) | 0.32367 (8) | 0.0195 (3) | |
H25A | 0.3937 | 0.2775 | 0.2807 | 0.029* | |
H25B | 0.3114 | 0.1992 | 0.3167 | 0.029* | |
H25C | 0.3756 | 0.2772 | 0.3825 | 0.029* | |
C26 | 0.15698 (10) | 0.53149 (12) | 0.48159 (8) | 0.0204 (3) | |
H26A | 0.1351 | 0.6114 | 0.4835 | 0.031* | |
H26B | 0.2139 | 0.5224 | 0.5205 | 0.031* | |
H26C | 0.1070 | 0.4803 | 0.5004 | 0.031* | |
C27 | 0.14331 (11) | 0.56823 (14) | −0.28286 (8) | 0.0267 (3) | |
H27A | 0.1017 | 0.5606 | −0.3358 | 0.040* | |
H27B | 0.1907 | 0.5066 | −0.2810 | 0.040* | |
H27C | 0.1754 | 0.6429 | −0.2830 | 0.040* | |
H1N1 | 0.2957 (13) | 0.4137 (15) | 0.4321 (12) | 0.027 (4)* | |
H2W1 | 0.3944 (16) | 0.828 (2) | 0.0380 (14) | 0.047 (6)* | |
H2W2 | 0.4530 (18) | 0.3690 (19) | 0.5247 (14) | 0.052 (6)* | |
H1W1 | 0.4089 (18) | 0.939 (2) | 0.0070 (16) | 0.063 (7)* | |
H1W2 | 0.3581 (17) | 0.345 (2) | 0.5726 (15) | 0.053 (6)* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1 | 0.0199 (5) | 0.0257 (5) | 0.0230 (4) | 0.0020 (4) | 0.0086 (4) | −0.0036 (4) |
O1W | 0.0300 (5) | 0.0186 (5) | 0.0229 (5) | −0.0027 (4) | 0.0110 (4) | −0.0019 (4) |
O2 | 0.0167 (4) | 0.0197 (5) | 0.0212 (4) | 0.0060 (4) | 0.0028 (3) | 0.0014 (3) |
O2W | 0.0218 (5) | 0.0177 (5) | 0.0190 (4) | −0.0011 (4) | 0.0007 (3) | 0.0042 (3) |
O3 | 0.0258 (5) | 0.0186 (5) | 0.0216 (4) | 0.0060 (4) | 0.0035 (4) | −0.0049 (3) |
O4 | 0.0297 (5) | 0.0170 (5) | 0.0133 (4) | 0.0042 (4) | 0.0004 (3) | −0.0036 (3) |
O5 | 0.0245 (5) | 0.0303 (5) | 0.0126 (4) | −0.0096 (4) | −0.0004 (3) | −0.0005 (3) |
N1 | 0.0166 (5) | 0.0170 (5) | 0.0132 (4) | 0.0014 (4) | 0.0010 (4) | 0.0005 (4) |
N2 | 0.0147 (5) | 0.0121 (5) | 0.0119 (4) | −0.0009 (4) | 0.0005 (3) | 0.0001 (3) |
N3 | 0.0153 (5) | 0.0141 (5) | 0.0115 (4) | −0.0002 (4) | 0.0010 (3) | 0.0005 (3) |
C1 | 0.0135 (5) | 0.0126 (5) | 0.0142 (5) | −0.0020 (4) | 0.0048 (4) | −0.0015 (4) |
C2 | 0.0155 (5) | 0.0134 (6) | 0.0146 (5) | −0.0026 (4) | 0.0044 (4) | −0.0006 (4) |
C3 | 0.0140 (5) | 0.0124 (6) | 0.0162 (5) | −0.0012 (4) | 0.0033 (4) | 0.0000 (4) |
C4 | 0.0130 (5) | 0.0114 (5) | 0.0147 (5) | −0.0010 (4) | 0.0035 (4) | −0.0011 (4) |
C5 | 0.0123 (5) | 0.0117 (5) | 0.0123 (5) | −0.0005 (4) | 0.0022 (4) | −0.0001 (4) |
C6 | 0.0131 (5) | 0.0114 (5) | 0.0126 (5) | 0.0008 (4) | 0.0023 (4) | 0.0000 (4) |
C7 | 0.0128 (5) | 0.0113 (5) | 0.0134 (5) | 0.0008 (4) | 0.0022 (4) | 0.0001 (4) |
C8 | 0.0150 (5) | 0.0119 (5) | 0.0130 (5) | −0.0005 (4) | 0.0025 (4) | 0.0004 (4) |
C9 | 0.0165 (5) | 0.0129 (6) | 0.0130 (5) | −0.0013 (4) | 0.0009 (4) | 0.0016 (4) |
C10 | 0.0154 (6) | 0.0186 (6) | 0.0148 (5) | 0.0006 (5) | 0.0027 (4) | 0.0015 (4) |
C11 | 0.0164 (6) | 0.0206 (6) | 0.0175 (5) | −0.0022 (5) | 0.0000 (4) | 0.0016 (4) |
C12 | 0.0208 (6) | 0.0173 (6) | 0.0133 (5) | −0.0050 (5) | 0.0002 (4) | 0.0010 (4) |
C13 | 0.0196 (6) | 0.0229 (7) | 0.0138 (5) | −0.0044 (5) | 0.0044 (4) | −0.0016 (4) |
C14 | 0.0150 (5) | 0.0196 (6) | 0.0155 (5) | −0.0034 (5) | 0.0026 (4) | 0.0003 (4) |
C15 | 0.0126 (5) | 0.0124 (6) | 0.0153 (5) | −0.0008 (4) | 0.0030 (4) | −0.0016 (4) |
C16 | 0.0205 (6) | 0.0156 (6) | 0.0166 (5) | −0.0027 (5) | 0.0027 (4) | 0.0014 (4) |
C17 | 0.0265 (7) | 0.0173 (6) | 0.0235 (6) | −0.0076 (5) | 0.0037 (5) | 0.0009 (5) |
C18 | 0.0218 (6) | 0.0218 (7) | 0.0243 (6) | −0.0091 (5) | 0.0023 (5) | −0.0043 (5) |
C19 | 0.0155 (6) | 0.0227 (7) | 0.0187 (5) | −0.0025 (5) | 0.0005 (4) | −0.0021 (5) |
C20 | 0.0147 (5) | 0.0151 (6) | 0.0168 (5) | −0.0001 (4) | 0.0020 (4) | −0.0001 (4) |
C21 | 0.0152 (5) | 0.0141 (6) | 0.0161 (5) | −0.0024 (4) | 0.0042 (4) | −0.0006 (4) |
C22 | 0.0461 (9) | 0.0240 (7) | 0.0158 (6) | 0.0082 (6) | −0.0015 (5) | −0.0069 (5) |
C23 | 0.0149 (5) | 0.0143 (6) | 0.0183 (5) | −0.0019 (4) | 0.0033 (4) | −0.0018 (4) |
C24 | 0.0187 (6) | 0.0235 (7) | 0.0307 (7) | 0.0075 (5) | −0.0007 (5) | −0.0011 (5) |
C25 | 0.0203 (6) | 0.0180 (6) | 0.0203 (6) | 0.0050 (5) | 0.0023 (4) | 0.0015 (4) |
C26 | 0.0243 (6) | 0.0227 (7) | 0.0146 (5) | 0.0020 (5) | 0.0048 (4) | −0.0013 (4) |
C27 | 0.0315 (7) | 0.0350 (8) | 0.0139 (5) | −0.0139 (6) | 0.0034 (5) | −0.0020 (5) |
O1—C23 | 1.2129 (15) | C10—C11 | 1.3848 (16) |
O1W—H2W1 | 0.89 (2) | C10—H10A | 0.9500 |
O1W—H1W1 | 0.87 (3) | C11—C12 | 1.3957 (18) |
O2—C23 | 1.3553 (15) | C11—H11A | 0.9500 |
O2—C24 | 1.4408 (15) | C12—C13 | 1.3890 (18) |
O2W—H2W2 | 0.98 (2) | C13—C14 | 1.3939 (16) |
O2W—H1W2 | 0.90 (3) | C13—H13A | 0.9500 |
O3—C21 | 1.2204 (16) | C14—H14A | 0.9500 |
O4—C21 | 1.3507 (14) | C15—C16 | 1.3897 (17) |
O4—C22 | 1.4364 (15) | C15—C20 | 1.3936 (15) |
O5—C12 | 1.3709 (14) | C16—C17 | 1.3859 (18) |
O5—C27 | 1.4324 (16) | C16—H16A | 0.9500 |
N1—C3 | 1.3773 (15) | C17—C18 | 1.3894 (18) |
N1—C2 | 1.3879 (16) | C17—H17A | 0.9500 |
N1—H1N1 | 0.904 (18) | C18—C19 | 1.3853 (19) |
N2—C8 | 1.3596 (15) | C18—H18A | 0.9500 |
N2—N3 | 1.3683 (13) | C19—C20 | 1.3915 (17) |
N2—C15 | 1.4207 (15) | C19—H19A | 0.9500 |
N3—C7 | 1.3463 (15) | C20—H20A | 0.9500 |
C1—C2 | 1.3570 (15) | C22—H22A | 0.9800 |
C1—C23 | 1.4688 (17) | C22—H22B | 0.9800 |
C1—C5 | 1.5192 (15) | C22—H22C | 0.9800 |
C2—C26 | 1.5015 (16) | C24—H24A | 0.9800 |
C3—C4 | 1.3630 (15) | C24—H24B | 0.9800 |
C3—C25 | 1.5018 (17) | C24—H24C | 0.9800 |
C4—C21 | 1.4616 (16) | C25—H25A | 0.9800 |
C4—C5 | 1.5266 (16) | C25—H25B | 0.9800 |
C5—C6 | 1.5129 (16) | C25—H25C | 0.9800 |
C5—H5A | 1.0000 | C26—H26A | 0.9800 |
C6—C8 | 1.3801 (15) | C26—H26B | 0.9800 |
C6—C7 | 1.4194 (15) | C26—H26C | 0.9800 |
C7—C9 | 1.4751 (15) | C27—H27A | 0.9800 |
C8—H8A | 0.9500 | C27—H27B | 0.9800 |
C9—C14 | 1.3897 (17) | C27—H27C | 0.9800 |
C9—C10 | 1.4026 (17) | ||
H2W1—O1W—H1W1 | 105 (2) | C13—C14—H14A | 119.4 |
C23—O2—C24 | 114.85 (10) | C16—C15—C20 | 120.56 (11) |
H2W2—O2W—H1W2 | 116 (2) | C16—C15—N2 | 120.19 (10) |
C21—O4—C22 | 116.13 (10) | C20—C15—N2 | 119.19 (11) |
C12—O5—C27 | 117.00 (10) | C17—C16—C15 | 119.25 (11) |
C3—N1—C2 | 123.24 (10) | C17—C16—H16A | 120.4 |
C3—N1—H1N1 | 116.1 (11) | C15—C16—H16A | 120.4 |
C2—N1—H1N1 | 120.4 (11) | C16—C17—C18 | 120.85 (12) |
C8—N2—N3 | 111.77 (9) | C16—C17—H17A | 119.6 |
C8—N2—C15 | 126.34 (10) | C18—C17—H17A | 119.6 |
N3—N2—C15 | 121.40 (10) | C19—C18—C17 | 119.50 (12) |
C7—N3—N2 | 104.64 (9) | C19—C18—H18A | 120.3 |
C2—C1—C23 | 121.39 (11) | C17—C18—H18A | 120.3 |
C2—C1—C5 | 119.64 (10) | C18—C19—C20 | 120.49 (11) |
C23—C1—C5 | 118.56 (10) | C18—C19—H19A | 119.8 |
C1—C2—N1 | 118.63 (10) | C20—C19—H19A | 119.8 |
C1—C2—C26 | 126.88 (11) | C19—C20—C15 | 119.35 (12) |
N1—C2—C26 | 114.48 (10) | C19—C20—H20A | 120.3 |
C4—C3—N1 | 118.73 (11) | C15—C20—H20A | 120.3 |
C4—C3—C25 | 126.67 (11) | O3—C21—O4 | 122.02 (11) |
N1—C3—C25 | 114.59 (10) | O3—C21—C4 | 127.11 (11) |
C3—C4—C21 | 120.58 (11) | O4—C21—C4 | 110.86 (10) |
C3—C4—C5 | 119.21 (10) | O4—C22—H22A | 109.5 |
C21—C4—C5 | 120.18 (10) | O4—C22—H22B | 109.5 |
C6—C5—C1 | 109.73 (9) | H22A—C22—H22B | 109.5 |
C6—C5—C4 | 110.43 (9) | O4—C22—H22C | 109.5 |
C1—C5—C4 | 109.81 (9) | H22A—C22—H22C | 109.5 |
C6—C5—H5A | 108.9 | H22B—C22—H22C | 109.5 |
C1—C5—H5A | 108.9 | O1—C23—O2 | 122.43 (11) |
C4—C5—H5A | 108.9 | O1—C23—C1 | 127.00 (11) |
C8—C6—C7 | 104.47 (10) | O2—C23—C1 | 110.58 (10) |
C8—C6—C5 | 124.81 (10) | O2—C24—H24A | 109.5 |
C7—C6—C5 | 130.65 (10) | O2—C24—H24B | 109.5 |
N3—C7—C6 | 111.46 (10) | H24A—C24—H24B | 109.5 |
N3—C7—C9 | 119.67 (10) | O2—C24—H24C | 109.5 |
C6—C7—C9 | 128.86 (11) | H24A—C24—H24C | 109.5 |
N2—C8—C6 | 107.65 (10) | H24B—C24—H24C | 109.5 |
N2—C8—H8A | 126.2 | C3—C25—H25A | 109.5 |
C6—C8—H8A | 126.2 | C3—C25—H25B | 109.5 |
C14—C9—C10 | 118.35 (10) | H25A—C25—H25B | 109.5 |
C14—C9—C7 | 120.45 (11) | C3—C25—H25C | 109.5 |
C10—C9—C7 | 121.20 (11) | H25A—C25—H25C | 109.5 |
C11—C10—C9 | 120.89 (11) | H25B—C25—H25C | 109.5 |
C11—C10—H10A | 119.6 | C2—C26—H26A | 109.5 |
C9—C10—H10A | 119.6 | C2—C26—H26B | 109.5 |
C10—C11—C12 | 119.97 (11) | H26A—C26—H26B | 109.5 |
C10—C11—H11A | 120.0 | C2—C26—H26C | 109.5 |
C12—C11—H11A | 120.0 | H26A—C26—H26C | 109.5 |
O5—C12—C13 | 123.92 (11) | H26B—C26—H26C | 109.5 |
O5—C12—C11 | 116.20 (11) | O5—C27—H27A | 109.5 |
C13—C12—C11 | 119.87 (11) | O5—C27—H27B | 109.5 |
C12—C13—C14 | 119.64 (11) | H27A—C27—H27B | 109.5 |
C12—C13—H13A | 120.2 | O5—C27—H27C | 109.5 |
C14—C13—H13A | 120.2 | H27A—C27—H27C | 109.5 |
C9—C14—C13 | 121.26 (11) | H27B—C27—H27C | 109.5 |
C9—C14—H14A | 119.4 | ||
C8—N2—N3—C7 | −0.45 (13) | N3—C7—C9—C10 | −130.42 (13) |
C15—N2—N3—C7 | −172.90 (10) | C6—C7—C9—C10 | 50.89 (18) |
C23—C1—C2—N1 | 177.85 (11) | C14—C9—C10—C11 | −1.15 (19) |
C5—C1—C2—N1 | −9.57 (17) | C7—C9—C10—C11 | 179.43 (12) |
C23—C1—C2—C26 | −2.5 (2) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | 0.2 (2) |
C5—C1—C2—C26 | 170.03 (12) | C27—O5—C12—C13 | −15.73 (19) |
C3—N1—C2—C1 | −16.56 (18) | C27—O5—C12—C11 | 164.95 (12) |
C3—N1—C2—C26 | 163.79 (11) | C10—C11—C12—O5 | −179.56 (12) |
C2—N1—C3—C4 | 15.78 (18) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | 1.1 (2) |
C2—N1—C3—C25 | −163.19 (11) | O5—C12—C13—C14 | 179.27 (12) |
N1—C3—C4—C21 | −171.01 (11) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | −1.4 (2) |
C25—C3—C4—C21 | 7.82 (19) | C10—C9—C14—C13 | 0.80 (19) |
N1—C3—C4—C5 | 10.87 (17) | C7—C9—C14—C13 | −179.78 (12) |
C25—C3—C4—C5 | −170.29 (11) | C12—C13—C14—C9 | 0.5 (2) |
C2—C1—C5—C6 | −89.71 (13) | C8—N2—C15—C16 | −148.56 (12) |
C23—C1—C5—C6 | 83.08 (12) | N3—N2—C15—C16 | 22.74 (17) |
C2—C1—C5—C4 | 31.85 (15) | C8—N2—C15—C20 | 28.37 (18) |
C23—C1—C5—C4 | −155.36 (10) | N3—N2—C15—C20 | −160.34 (11) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 88.64 (13) | C20—C15—C16—C17 | 0.22 (19) |
C21—C4—C5—C6 | −89.49 (12) | N2—C15—C16—C17 | 177.11 (12) |
C3—C4—C5—C1 | −32.51 (14) | C15—C16—C17—C18 | −0.8 (2) |
C21—C4—C5—C1 | 149.37 (11) | C16—C17—C18—C19 | 0.7 (2) |
C1—C5—C6—C8 | 39.26 (15) | C17—C18—C19—C20 | 0.0 (2) |
C4—C5—C6—C8 | −81.93 (14) | C18—C19—C20—C15 | −0.63 (19) |
C1—C5—C6—C7 | −144.34 (12) | C16—C15—C20—C19 | 0.50 (18) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | 94.47 (14) | N2—C15—C20—C19 | −176.42 (11) |
N2—N3—C7—C6 | 0.19 (13) | C22—O4—C21—O3 | 2.43 (18) |
N2—N3—C7—C9 | −178.72 (10) | C22—O4—C21—C4 | −176.47 (12) |
C8—C6—C7—N3 | 0.11 (14) | C3—C4—C21—O3 | −3.0 (2) |
C5—C6—C7—N3 | −176.84 (11) | C5—C4—C21—O3 | 175.14 (12) |
C8—C6—C7—C9 | 178.90 (12) | C3—C4—C21—O4 | 175.88 (11) |
C5—C6—C7—C9 | 1.9 (2) | C5—C4—C21—O4 | −6.03 (15) |
N3—N2—C8—C6 | 0.53 (14) | C24—O2—C23—O1 | −3.27 (17) |
C15—N2—C8—C6 | 172.54 (11) | C24—O2—C23—C1 | 176.54 (10) |
C7—C6—C8—N2 | −0.38 (13) | C2—C1—C23—O1 | −18.1 (2) |
C5—C6—C8—N2 | 176.81 (11) | C5—C1—C23—O1 | 169.29 (12) |
N3—C7—C9—C14 | 50.18 (17) | C2—C1—C23—O2 | 162.14 (11) |
C6—C7—C9—C14 | −128.52 (14) | C5—C1—C23—O2 | −10.52 (15) |
Cg1 and Cg2 are the centroids of the pyrazole (N2/N3/C6–C8) and benzene (C15–C20) rings, respectively. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1N1···O2W | 0.904 (18) | 2.001 (18) | 2.9020 (14) | 175.2 (15) |
O1W—H2W1···N3 | 0.90 (2) | 2.05 (2) | 2.9449 (14) | 174 (2) |
O2W—H2W2···O1Wi | 0.98 (3) | 1.84 (3) | 2.7986 (15) | 166 (2) |
O2W—H1W2···O3ii | 0.90 (3) | 1.91 (3) | 2.8074 (14) | 174 (2) |
O1W—H1W1···O2Wiii | 0.87 (3) | 2.06 (3) | 2.9274 (15) | 178 (2) |
C20—H20A···O1Wiv | 0.95 | 2.44 | 3.2980 (16) | 151 |
C13—H13A···Cg2v | 0.95 | 2.90 | 3.6957 (14) | 142 |
C18—H18A···Cg1vi | 0.95 | 2.63 | 3.3682 (15) | 135 |
C25—H25A···Cg2i | 0.98 | 2.87 | 3.7231 (14) | 146 |
C27—H27C···Cg1v | 0.98 | 2.62 | 3.5720 (17) | 164 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+1/2; (ii) x, −y+1/2, z+1/2; (iii) x, −y+3/2, z−1/2; (iv) x, −y+3/2, z+1/2; (v) x, −y+1/2, z−3/2; (vi) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+1/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C27H27N3O5·2H2O |
Mr | 509.55 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 100 |
a, b, c (Å) | 14.1279 (9), 11.6313 (7), 15.3780 (9) |
β (°) | 93.358 (1) |
V (Å3) | 2522.7 (3) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.10 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.34 × 0.17 × 0.14 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEX DUO CCD area-detector |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.968, 0.987 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 28375, 7347, 5683 |
Rint | 0.036 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.705 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.042, 0.131, 1.04 |
No. of reflections | 7347 |
No. of parameters | 359 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.43, −0.24 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009), SAINT (Bruker, 2009), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Cg1 and Cg2 are the centroids of the pyrazole (N2/N3/C6–C8) and benzene (C15–C20) rings, respectively. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1N1···O2W | 0.904 (18) | 2.001 (18) | 2.9020 (14) | 175.2 (15) |
O1W—H2W1···N3 | 0.90 (2) | 2.05 (2) | 2.9449 (14) | 174 (2) |
O2W—H2W2···O1Wi | 0.98 (3) | 1.84 (3) | 2.7986 (15) | 166 (2) |
O2W—H1W2···O3ii | 0.90 (3) | 1.91 (3) | 2.8074 (14) | 174 (2) |
O1W—H1W1···O2Wiii | 0.87 (3) | 2.06 (3) | 2.9274 (15) | 178 (2) |
C20—H20A···O1Wiv | 0.95 | 2.44 | 3.2980 (16) | 150.9 |
C13—H13A···Cg2v | 0.9500 | 2.90 | 3.6957 (14) | 142 |
C18—H18A···Cg1vi | 0.9500 | 2.63 | 3.3682 (15) | 135 |
C25—H25A···Cg2i | 0.9800 | 2.87 | 3.7231 (14) | 146 |
C27—H27C···Cg1v | 0.9800 | 2.62 | 3.5720 (17) | 164 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+1/2; (ii) x, −y+1/2, z+1/2; (iii) x, −y+3/2, z−1/2; (iv) x, −y+3/2, z+1/2; (v) x, −y+1/2, z−3/2; (vi) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+1/2. |
Footnotes
‡Thomson Reuters ResearcherID: A-3561-2009.
Acknowledgements
HKF and CWO thank Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) for the Research University Grant (1001/PFIZIK/811160). CWO also thanks the Malaysian Goverment and USM for the award of the post of Research Officer under Research University Grant No. 1001/PFIZIK/811160. AMI is thankful to the Board of Research in Nuclear Sciences, Government of India, for a Young Scientist award. AMI also thanks the Vision Group on Science & Technology, Government of Karnataka, India, for the best research paper award.
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
In the recent years, pyrazoles and their derivatives have attracted medicinal chemists because of their varied biological properties such as anti-microbial (Isloor et al., 2009), analgesic (Isloor et al., 2000; Isloor, 2011) and anti-inflammatory (Vijesh et al., 2011) activities. They are used most frequently as cardiovascular agents for the treatment of hypertension (Buhler & Kiowski, 1987). A number of dihydropyridine (DHP) derivatives are employed as potential drug candidates for the treatment of congestive heart failure (Vo et al., 1995). In view of this potential biological importance, we have synthesised the title DHP compound and report its structure here.
The asymmetric unit of the title compound (Fig. 1), contains one dimethyl 4-[3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-2,6-dimethyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate molecule and two water molecules. The dihydropyridine (N1/C1–C5) ring adopts a flattened boat conformation with puckering parameters (Cremer & Pople, 1975) Q = 0.3369 (12) Å, θ = 107.1 (2)°, and φ = 1.5 (2)°. The central pyrazole ring (N2/N3/C6–C8) is essentially planar [maximum deviation of 0.003 (1) Å at atoms N2 and C8] and makes dihedral angles of 50.42 (6)° and 26.44 (6)°, respectively, with the benzene rings (C9–C14 & C15–C20). The bond lengths (Allen et al., 1987) and angles are within normal ranges and are comparable to those found in related structures (Fun et al., 2011, 2012).
In the crystal structure (Fig. 2), the molecules are linked via intermolecular N1—H1N1···O2W, O1W—H1W1···O2W, O1W—H2W1···N3, O2W—H1W2···O3, O2W—H2W2···O1W and C20—H20A···O1W hydrogen bonds (Table 1) into two-dimensional networks parallel to the bc plane. The crystal structure is further consolidated by weak C—H···π interactions (Table 1), involving the centroids of the pyrazole ring (N2/N3/C6–C8; Cg1) and benzene ring (C15–C20; Cg2).