organic compounds
3,3-Bis[(4-methoxyphenyl)sulfanyl]-1-methylpiperidin-2-one
aBioMat - Departmento de Física, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 13565-905 São Carlos-SP, Brazil, bChemistry Institute, Universidade de São Paulo, 05508-000 São Paulo-SP, Brazil, cDepartment of Chemistry, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, PO Box 80203 Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, and dDepartment of Chemistry, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
*Correspondence e-mail: ignez@ufscar.br
The piperidone ring in the title compound, C20H23NO3S2, has a distorted half-chair conformation with the central methylene atom of the propyl fragment lying 0.696 (1) Å out of the plane defined by the other five atoms (r.m.s. deviation = 0.071 Å). One of the S-bound phenyl rings is almost perpendicular to the mean plane through the piperidone ring, whereas the other is splayed [dihedral angles = 71.95 (6) and 38.42 (6)°]. In the crystal, C—H⋯O and C—H⋯π interactions lead to the formation of supramolecular layers in the ab plane.
Related literature
For background to β-thiocarbonyl compounds, see: Vinhato et al. (2011); Olivato et al. (2009). For related structures, see: Caracelli et al. (2012); Zukerman-Schpector et al. (2010, 2011). For ring see: Cremer & Pople (1975). For the synthesis, see: Hashmat & McDermott, (2002); Zoretic & Soja (1976).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2011); cell CrysAlis PRO; data reduction: CrysAlis PRO; program(s) used to solve structure: SIR92 (Altomare et al., 1999); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997), DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2006) and MarvinSketch (Chemaxon, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536812025202/su2445sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536812025202/su2445Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536812025202/su2445Isup3.cml
4-Methoxylthiophenol (4.9 ml, 40 mmol) was oxidized with bromine (1.1 ml, 20 mmol) in dichloromethane (250 ml) on hydrated silica gel support (25 g of SiO2 and 12 ml of water) to give 4-methoxylphenyl disulfide (4.8 g, yield = 85%). A white solid was obtained after filtration and evaporation without further purification (Hashmat & McDermott, 2002). 1-Methyl-2-piperidinone (1.9 g, 17 mmol) was added drop-wise to a cooled (195 K) solution of hexamethylphosphoramide (HMPA) (3.1 ml, 17 mmol), diisopropylamine (2.4 ml, 17 mmol) and butyllithium (11.2 ml, 1.52 mol L-1 hexane solution) in THF (50 ml). After 20 minutes, 4-methoxylphenyl disulfide (4.8 g, 17 mmol) dissolved in THF (15 ml) was added drop-wise to the enolate solution (Zoretic & Soja, 1976). After the mixture was stirred for 4 h at 195 K, water (100 ml) was added at room temperature and extraction with dichloromethane was performed. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After evaporation of solvent, a crude solid was obtained. Purification through flash
with a solution of hexane and ethyl acetate in a 7:3 ratio give the pure product (2.5 g, yield = 37%). Colourless crystals of (I), suitable for X-ray were obtained by vapour diffusion of n-hexane into a chloroform solution held at 283 K; M.pt: 430–431 K. Analysis found: C 61.68, H 5.66, N 3.55%. C20H23ONS2 requires: C 61.66, H 5.95, N 3.60%. Spectroscopic data for compound (I) are given in the archived CIF.The H atoms were included in calculated positions (C—H = 0.95–0.99 Å) and refined as riding with Uiso(H) = 1.2–1.5Ueq(C).
As part of our on-going research on the conformational behaviour and electronic interactions in β-thio-carbonyl (Vinhato et al., 2011) and β-bis-thio-carbonyl compounds, e.g. N-methoxy-N-methyl-2-[(4'-substituted) phenylthio]propanamides and 3,3-bis[(4'- substituted) phenylthio]-1-methyl-2-piperidones, using spectroscopic, theoretical and X-ray diffraction methods (Olivato et al., 2009; Zukerman-Schpector et al., 2010, 2011; Caracelli et al., 2012), the title compound, (I), was synthesized and its is reported herein.
In (I), Fig. 1, the piperidone ring is in a distorted half-chair conformation with the C4 atom lying 0.696 (1) Å out of the plane defined by the other five atoms (r.m.s. deviation = 0.071 Å). The ring puckering parameters are: q2 = 0.4418 (14) Å, q3 = -0.2835 (14) Å, QT = 0.5249 (15) Å, φ2 = 38.90 (18) ° (Cremer & Pople, 1975). The S2-bound phenyl ring is almost perpendicular to the mean plane through the piperidone ring [dihedral angle = 71.95 (6) °] whereas the S1-bond phenyl ring makes dihedral angles of 38.42 (6) and 69.65 (6)° with the mean planes of the piperidone and S2-bound phenyl rings, respectively. The overall observed for (I) resembles that seen in the species without methoxy groups in the 4-positions of the benzene rings (Caracelli et al., 2012).
The crystal packing of (I) features C—H···O and C—H···π interactions that lead to the formation of supramolecular layers (Table 1 and Fig. 2). These stack along the c axis without specific intermolecular interactions between them (Fig. 3).
For background to β-thiocarbonyl compounds, see: Vinhato et al. (2011); Olivato et al. (2009). For related structures, see: Caracelli et al. (2012); Zukerman-Schpector et al. (2010, 2011). For ring see: Cremer & Pople (1975). For the synthesis, see: Hashmat & McDermott, (2002); Zoretic & Soja (1976).
Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2011); cell
CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2011); data reduction: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2011); program(s) used to solve structure: SIR92 (Altomare et al., 1999); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997), DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2006) and MarvinSketch (Chemaxon, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010).C20H23NO3S2 | F(000) = 824 |
Mr = 389.53 | Dx = 1.362 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Cu Kα radiation, λ = 1.54184 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2yn | Cell parameters from 4644 reflections |
a = 8.5802 (1) Å | θ = 3.8–74.3° |
b = 9.4744 (1) Å | µ = 2.70 mm−1 |
c = 23.3732 (2) Å | T = 100 K |
β = 91.018 (1)° | Prism, colourless |
V = 1899.76 (3) Å3 | 0.30 × 0.25 × 0.20 mm |
Z = 4 |
Agilent SuperNova Dual (Cu at zero) Atlas detector diffractometer | 3763 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 3484 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.016 |
Detector resolution: 10.4041 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 74.5°, θmin = 3.8° |
ω scans | h = −9→10 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Agilent, 2011) | k = −7→11 |
Tmin = 0.498, Tmax = 0.614 | l = −28→28 |
7011 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.029 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.076 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.06 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0385P)2 + 0.7353P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3763 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
238 parameters | Δρmax = 0.25 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.35 e Å−3 |
C20H23NO3S2 | V = 1899.76 (3) Å3 |
Mr = 389.53 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Cu Kα radiation |
a = 8.5802 (1) Å | µ = 2.70 mm−1 |
b = 9.4744 (1) Å | T = 100 K |
c = 23.3732 (2) Å | 0.30 × 0.25 × 0.20 mm |
β = 91.018 (1)° |
Agilent SuperNova Dual (Cu at zero) Atlas detector diffractometer | 3763 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Agilent, 2011) | 3484 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.498, Tmax = 0.614 | Rint = 0.016 |
7011 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.029 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.076 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.06 | Δρmax = 0.25 e Å−3 |
3763 reflections | Δρmin = −0.35 e Å−3 |
238 parameters |
Experimental. Spectroscopic data for compound (I): IR (cm-1): ν(C=O) 1662. NMR (CDCl3, p.p.m.): δ 1.86–1.90 (2H, multiplet), 1.93–1.95 (2H, multiplet), 2.89 (3H, singlet), 3.12–3.14 (2H, triplet, J = 6.0 Hz), 3.82 (6H, singlet) 6.84–6.87 (4H, multiplet, Aryl-H), 7.53–7.55 (4H, multiplet, Aryl-H). |
Geometry. All s.u.'s (except the s.u. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell s.u.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of s.u.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between s.u.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell s.u.'s is used for estimating s.u.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
C1 | 0.65880 (15) | 0.88587 (14) | 0.83750 (5) | 0.0156 (3) | |
C2 | 0.55775 (15) | 0.79082 (13) | 0.79859 (5) | 0.0149 (3) | |
C3 | 0.64992 (16) | 0.68485 (14) | 0.76382 (6) | 0.0171 (3) | |
H3A | 0.6783 | 0.6030 | 0.7882 | 0.021* | |
H3B | 0.5846 | 0.6503 | 0.7314 | 0.021* | |
C4 | 0.79668 (16) | 0.75248 (15) | 0.74115 (6) | 0.0201 (3) | |
H4A | 0.8519 | 0.6850 | 0.7163 | 0.024* | |
H4B | 0.7693 | 0.8368 | 0.7181 | 0.024* | |
C5 | 0.90077 (17) | 0.79433 (16) | 0.79111 (6) | 0.0234 (3) | |
H5A | 0.9456 | 0.7084 | 0.8090 | 0.028* | |
H5B | 0.9880 | 0.8526 | 0.7771 | 0.028* | |
C6 | 0.90807 (18) | 0.95375 (17) | 0.87618 (7) | 0.0280 (3) | |
H6A | 0.8835 | 0.9215 | 0.9148 | 0.042* | |
H6B | 0.8841 | 1.0545 | 0.8726 | 0.042* | |
H6C | 1.0191 | 0.9385 | 0.8692 | 0.042* | |
C7 | 0.39879 (16) | 0.82787 (14) | 0.69129 (5) | 0.0164 (3) | |
C8 | 0.48089 (16) | 0.85797 (15) | 0.64178 (6) | 0.0197 (3) | |
H8 | 0.5623 | 0.9259 | 0.6429 | 0.024* | |
C9 | 0.44427 (17) | 0.78940 (15) | 0.59104 (6) | 0.0205 (3) | |
H9 | 0.5007 | 0.8103 | 0.5575 | 0.025* | |
C10 | 0.32476 (16) | 0.68970 (14) | 0.58905 (5) | 0.0166 (3) | |
C11 | 0.24152 (15) | 0.65820 (14) | 0.63809 (6) | 0.0161 (3) | |
H11 | 0.1602 | 0.5902 | 0.6369 | 0.019* | |
C12 | 0.27956 (15) | 0.72801 (14) | 0.68886 (6) | 0.0169 (3) | |
H12 | 0.2232 | 0.7072 | 0.7225 | 0.020* | |
C13 | 0.52232 (15) | 0.59131 (14) | 0.88711 (6) | 0.0167 (3) | |
C14 | 0.52403 (16) | 0.44562 (15) | 0.87749 (6) | 0.0192 (3) | |
H14 | 0.4702 | 0.4078 | 0.8451 | 0.023* | |
C15 | 0.60328 (16) | 0.35581 (15) | 0.91466 (6) | 0.0208 (3) | |
H15 | 0.6035 | 0.2570 | 0.9078 | 0.025* | |
C16 | 0.68264 (15) | 0.41136 (15) | 0.96214 (6) | 0.0181 (3) | |
C17 | 0.68445 (16) | 0.55632 (15) | 0.97184 (6) | 0.0185 (3) | |
H17 | 0.7409 | 0.5942 | 1.0036 | 0.022* | |
C18 | 0.60273 (16) | 0.64528 (15) | 0.93459 (6) | 0.0184 (3) | |
H18 | 0.6018 | 0.7440 | 0.9416 | 0.022* | |
C19 | 0.18049 (18) | 0.52401 (17) | 0.53274 (6) | 0.0269 (3) | |
H19A | 0.1766 | 0.4858 | 0.4938 | 0.040* | |
H19B | 0.0803 | 0.5681 | 0.5414 | 0.040* | |
H19C | 0.2015 | 0.4475 | 0.5600 | 0.040* | |
C20 | 0.84281 (17) | 0.36600 (17) | 1.04494 (6) | 0.0247 (3) | |
H20A | 0.8842 | 0.2863 | 1.0672 | 0.037* | |
H20B | 0.7759 | 0.4237 | 1.0692 | 0.037* | |
H20C | 0.9294 | 0.4236 | 1.0312 | 0.037* | |
N | 0.81502 (13) | 0.87439 (12) | 0.83427 (5) | 0.0190 (2) | |
O1 | 0.59763 (11) | 0.96898 (10) | 0.87087 (4) | 0.0203 (2) | |
O2 | 0.30155 (12) | 0.62711 (11) | 0.53720 (4) | 0.0226 (2) | |
O3 | 0.75382 (12) | 0.31405 (11) | 0.99716 (4) | 0.0225 (2) | |
S1 | 0.44547 (4) | 0.92077 (3) | 0.755059 (13) | 0.01775 (9) | |
S2 | 0.40881 (4) | 0.70322 (4) | 0.841568 (14) | 0.01771 (9) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C1 | 0.0190 (6) | 0.0141 (6) | 0.0138 (6) | −0.0017 (5) | 0.0000 (5) | 0.0019 (5) |
C2 | 0.0174 (6) | 0.0146 (6) | 0.0127 (6) | −0.0002 (5) | 0.0004 (5) | 0.0012 (5) |
C3 | 0.0229 (7) | 0.0139 (6) | 0.0146 (6) | 0.0017 (5) | 0.0006 (5) | −0.0001 (5) |
C4 | 0.0243 (7) | 0.0181 (7) | 0.0181 (7) | 0.0040 (6) | 0.0066 (5) | 0.0011 (5) |
C5 | 0.0194 (7) | 0.0217 (7) | 0.0292 (8) | 0.0019 (6) | 0.0043 (6) | −0.0015 (6) |
C6 | 0.0228 (7) | 0.0278 (8) | 0.0330 (8) | −0.0062 (6) | −0.0067 (6) | −0.0042 (7) |
C7 | 0.0195 (6) | 0.0153 (6) | 0.0142 (6) | 0.0019 (5) | −0.0028 (5) | 0.0010 (5) |
C8 | 0.0218 (7) | 0.0185 (7) | 0.0188 (7) | −0.0047 (5) | −0.0028 (5) | 0.0046 (5) |
C9 | 0.0229 (7) | 0.0249 (7) | 0.0136 (6) | −0.0032 (6) | 0.0013 (5) | 0.0053 (5) |
C10 | 0.0189 (6) | 0.0169 (6) | 0.0139 (6) | 0.0023 (5) | −0.0025 (5) | 0.0014 (5) |
C11 | 0.0148 (6) | 0.0164 (6) | 0.0170 (6) | 0.0006 (5) | −0.0014 (5) | 0.0018 (5) |
C12 | 0.0164 (6) | 0.0192 (7) | 0.0151 (6) | 0.0022 (5) | 0.0013 (5) | 0.0023 (5) |
C13 | 0.0170 (6) | 0.0192 (6) | 0.0141 (6) | −0.0030 (5) | 0.0028 (5) | 0.0022 (5) |
C14 | 0.0214 (7) | 0.0215 (7) | 0.0149 (6) | −0.0061 (6) | 0.0018 (5) | −0.0002 (5) |
C15 | 0.0236 (7) | 0.0176 (7) | 0.0213 (7) | −0.0041 (5) | 0.0051 (5) | 0.0002 (5) |
C16 | 0.0162 (6) | 0.0218 (7) | 0.0165 (6) | −0.0004 (5) | 0.0044 (5) | 0.0048 (5) |
C17 | 0.0198 (6) | 0.0221 (7) | 0.0136 (6) | −0.0032 (5) | 0.0013 (5) | −0.0002 (5) |
C18 | 0.0216 (7) | 0.0180 (7) | 0.0157 (6) | −0.0024 (5) | 0.0029 (5) | −0.0007 (5) |
C19 | 0.0302 (8) | 0.0282 (8) | 0.0223 (7) | −0.0073 (7) | −0.0015 (6) | −0.0068 (6) |
C20 | 0.0228 (7) | 0.0324 (8) | 0.0187 (7) | −0.0002 (6) | 0.0004 (5) | 0.0074 (6) |
N | 0.0175 (6) | 0.0182 (6) | 0.0212 (6) | −0.0028 (5) | −0.0003 (4) | −0.0020 (5) |
O1 | 0.0235 (5) | 0.0196 (5) | 0.0178 (5) | 0.0006 (4) | −0.0007 (4) | −0.0053 (4) |
O2 | 0.0264 (5) | 0.0271 (5) | 0.0143 (5) | −0.0055 (4) | −0.0002 (4) | −0.0029 (4) |
O3 | 0.0241 (5) | 0.0221 (5) | 0.0213 (5) | 0.0003 (4) | −0.0003 (4) | 0.0063 (4) |
S1 | 0.02349 (18) | 0.01403 (16) | 0.01560 (16) | 0.00191 (12) | −0.00321 (12) | −0.00080 (11) |
S2 | 0.01626 (16) | 0.02082 (17) | 0.01604 (16) | −0.00271 (12) | 0.00022 (12) | 0.00262 (12) |
C1—O1 | 1.2323 (16) | C10—O2 | 1.3607 (16) |
C1—N | 1.3483 (17) | C10—C11 | 1.3936 (18) |
C1—C2 | 1.5368 (18) | C11—C12 | 1.3922 (18) |
C2—C3 | 1.5220 (18) | C11—H11 | 0.9500 |
C2—S2 | 1.8376 (13) | C12—H12 | 0.9500 |
C2—S1 | 1.8558 (13) | C13—C18 | 1.3935 (18) |
C3—C4 | 1.5168 (19) | C13—C14 | 1.3986 (19) |
C3—H3A | 0.9900 | C13—S2 | 1.7801 (14) |
C3—H3B | 0.9900 | C14—C15 | 1.386 (2) |
C4—C5 | 1.510 (2) | C14—H14 | 0.9500 |
C4—H4A | 0.9900 | C15—C16 | 1.395 (2) |
C4—H4B | 0.9900 | C15—H15 | 0.9500 |
C5—N | 1.4700 (18) | C16—O3 | 1.3694 (16) |
C5—H5A | 0.9900 | C16—C17 | 1.392 (2) |
C5—H5B | 0.9900 | C17—C18 | 1.3923 (19) |
C6—N | 1.4610 (18) | C17—H17 | 0.9500 |
C6—H6A | 0.9800 | C18—H18 | 0.9500 |
C6—H6B | 0.9800 | C19—O2 | 1.4283 (18) |
C6—H6C | 0.9800 | C19—H19A | 0.9800 |
C7—C12 | 1.3939 (19) | C19—H19B | 0.9800 |
C7—C8 | 1.3947 (19) | C19—H19C | 0.9800 |
C7—S1 | 1.7708 (13) | C20—O3 | 1.4290 (17) |
C8—C9 | 1.3835 (19) | C20—H20A | 0.9800 |
C8—H8 | 0.9500 | C20—H20B | 0.9800 |
C9—C10 | 1.394 (2) | C20—H20C | 0.9800 |
C9—H9 | 0.9500 | ||
O1—C1—N | 121.47 (12) | C11—C10—C9 | 120.33 (12) |
O1—C1—C2 | 120.46 (12) | C12—C11—C10 | 118.92 (12) |
N—C1—C2 | 118.07 (11) | C12—C11—H11 | 120.5 |
C3—C2—C1 | 114.17 (11) | C10—C11—H11 | 120.5 |
C3—C2—S2 | 111.53 (9) | C11—C12—C7 | 121.19 (12) |
C1—C2—S2 | 109.37 (9) | C11—C12—H12 | 119.4 |
C3—C2—S1 | 114.48 (9) | C7—C12—H12 | 119.4 |
C1—C2—S1 | 102.57 (8) | C18—C13—C14 | 118.93 (13) |
S2—C2—S1 | 103.89 (7) | C18—C13—S2 | 121.03 (11) |
C4—C3—C2 | 110.50 (11) | C14—C13—S2 | 119.92 (11) |
C4—C3—H3A | 109.5 | C15—C14—C13 | 120.77 (13) |
C2—C3—H3A | 109.5 | C15—C14—H14 | 119.6 |
C4—C3—H3B | 109.5 | C13—C14—H14 | 119.6 |
C2—C3—H3B | 109.5 | C14—C15—C16 | 119.63 (13) |
H3A—C3—H3B | 108.1 | C14—C15—H15 | 120.2 |
C5—C4—C3 | 108.91 (11) | C16—C15—H15 | 120.2 |
C5—C4—H4A | 109.9 | O3—C16—C17 | 124.28 (13) |
C3—C4—H4A | 109.9 | O3—C16—C15 | 115.33 (12) |
C5—C4—H4B | 109.9 | C17—C16—C15 | 120.38 (13) |
C3—C4—H4B | 109.9 | C16—C17—C18 | 119.43 (13) |
H4A—C4—H4B | 108.3 | C16—C17—H17 | 120.3 |
N—C5—C4 | 111.70 (11) | C18—C17—H17 | 120.3 |
N—C5—H5A | 109.3 | C17—C18—C13 | 120.84 (13) |
C4—C5—H5A | 109.3 | C17—C18—H18 | 119.6 |
N—C5—H5B | 109.3 | C13—C18—H18 | 119.6 |
C4—C5—H5B | 109.3 | O2—C19—H19A | 109.5 |
H5A—C5—H5B | 107.9 | O2—C19—H19B | 109.5 |
N—C6—H6A | 109.5 | H19A—C19—H19B | 109.5 |
N—C6—H6B | 109.5 | O2—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
H6A—C6—H6B | 109.5 | H19A—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
N—C6—H6C | 109.5 | H19B—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
H6A—C6—H6C | 109.5 | O3—C20—H20A | 109.5 |
H6B—C6—H6C | 109.5 | O3—C20—H20B | 109.5 |
C12—C7—C8 | 119.09 (12) | H20A—C20—H20B | 109.5 |
C12—C7—S1 | 121.77 (10) | O3—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
C8—C7—S1 | 119.12 (10) | H20A—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
C9—C8—C7 | 120.31 (13) | H20B—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
C9—C8—H8 | 119.8 | C1—N—C6 | 116.94 (12) |
C7—C8—H8 | 119.8 | C1—N—C5 | 126.17 (12) |
C8—C9—C10 | 120.16 (13) | C6—N—C5 | 116.84 (12) |
C8—C9—H9 | 119.9 | C10—O2—C19 | 117.24 (11) |
C10—C9—H9 | 119.9 | C16—O3—C20 | 117.50 (11) |
O2—C10—C11 | 124.76 (12) | C7—S1—C2 | 103.84 (6) |
O2—C10—C9 | 114.89 (12) | C13—S2—C2 | 102.56 (6) |
O1—C1—C2—C3 | −174.73 (12) | O3—C16—C17—C18 | −177.42 (12) |
N—C1—C2—C3 | 4.69 (17) | C15—C16—C17—C18 | 1.8 (2) |
O1—C1—C2—S2 | −48.98 (15) | C16—C17—C18—C13 | −1.5 (2) |
N—C1—C2—S2 | 130.43 (11) | C14—C13—C18—C17 | 0.4 (2) |
O1—C1—C2—S1 | 60.84 (14) | S2—C13—C18—C17 | 176.48 (10) |
N—C1—C2—S1 | −119.75 (11) | O1—C1—N—C6 | 6.26 (19) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −40.74 (15) | C2—C1—N—C6 | −173.14 (12) |
S2—C2—C3—C4 | −165.34 (9) | O1—C1—N—C5 | −171.00 (13) |
S1—C2—C3—C4 | 77.07 (12) | C2—C1—N—C5 | 9.59 (19) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 63.62 (14) | C4—C5—N—C1 | 13.72 (19) |
C3—C4—C5—N | −49.55 (15) | C4—C5—N—C6 | −163.55 (12) |
C12—C7—C8—C9 | 0.0 (2) | C11—C10—O2—C19 | 1.48 (19) |
S1—C7—C8—C9 | −178.44 (11) | C9—C10—O2—C19 | 179.98 (13) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | 0.1 (2) | C17—C16—O3—C20 | −3.66 (19) |
C8—C9—C10—O2 | −178.68 (12) | C15—C16—O3—C20 | 177.13 (12) |
C8—C9—C10—C11 | −0.1 (2) | C12—C7—S1—C2 | 77.37 (12) |
O2—C10—C11—C12 | 178.54 (12) | C8—C7—S1—C2 | −104.27 (11) |
C9—C10—C11—C12 | 0.1 (2) | C3—C2—S1—C7 | 30.09 (11) |
C10—C11—C12—C7 | −0.1 (2) | C1—C2—S1—C7 | 154.33 (8) |
C8—C7—C12—C11 | 0.1 (2) | S2—C2—S1—C7 | −91.77 (7) |
S1—C7—C12—C11 | 178.42 (10) | C18—C13—S2—C2 | 77.44 (12) |
C18—C13—C14—C15 | 0.5 (2) | C14—C13—S2—C2 | −106.48 (11) |
S2—C13—C14—C15 | −175.69 (10) | C3—C2—S2—C13 | 61.21 (10) |
C13—C14—C15—C16 | −0.2 (2) | C1—C2—S2—C13 | −66.04 (10) |
C14—C15—C16—O3 | 178.31 (12) | S1—C2—S2—C13 | −174.98 (6) |
C14—C15—C16—C17 | −0.9 (2) |
Cg1 is the centroid of the C7–C12 ring. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C11—H11···O1i | 0.95 | 2.50 | 3.4211 (16) | 165 |
C9—H9···O3ii | 0.95 | 2.48 | 3.3473 (17) | 151 |
C6—H6b···Cg1ii | 0.98 | 2.93 | 3.5232 (17) | 120 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1/2, y−1/2, −z+3/2; (ii) −x+3/2, y+1/2, −z+3/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C20H23NO3S2 |
Mr | 389.53 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/n |
Temperature (K) | 100 |
a, b, c (Å) | 8.5802 (1), 9.4744 (1), 23.3732 (2) |
β (°) | 91.018 (1) |
V (Å3) | 1899.76 (3) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Cu Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 2.70 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.30 × 0.25 × 0.20 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Agilent SuperNova Dual (Cu at zero) Atlas detector |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Agilent, 2011) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.498, 0.614 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 7011, 3763, 3484 |
Rint | 0.016 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.625 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.029, 0.076, 1.06 |
No. of reflections | 3763 |
No. of parameters | 238 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.25, −0.35 |
Computer programs: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2011), SIR92 (Altomare et al., 1999), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997), DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2006) and MarvinSketch (Chemaxon, 2009), publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
Cg1 is the centroid of the C7–C12 ring. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C11—H11···O1i | 0.95 | 2.50 | 3.4211 (16) | 165 |
C9—H9···O3ii | 0.95 | 2.48 | 3.3473 (17) | 151 |
C6—H6b···Cg1ii | 0.98 | 2.93 | 3.5232 (17) | 120 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1/2, y−1/2, −z+3/2; (ii) −x+3/2, y+1/2, −z+3/2. |
Acknowledgements
We thank the Brazilian agencies FAPESP, CNPq and CAPES (808/2009 to IC) for financial support, CNPq for fellowships to IC and PRO, and scholarships for CRCJ and JMMS. We also thank the Ministry of Higher Education (Malaysia) for funding structural studies through the High-Impact Research scheme (UM.C/HIR/MOHE/SC/12 to ERTT).
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
As part of our on-going research on the conformational behaviour and electronic interactions in β-thio-carbonyl (Vinhato et al., 2011) and β-bis-thio-carbonyl compounds, e.g. N-methoxy-N-methyl-2-[(4'-substituted) phenylthio]propanamides and 3,3-bis[(4'- substituted) phenylthio]-1-methyl-2-piperidones, using spectroscopic, theoretical and X-ray diffraction methods (Olivato et al., 2009; Zukerman-Schpector et al., 2010, 2011; Caracelli et al., 2012), the title compound, (I), was synthesized and its crystal structure is reported herein.
In (I), Fig. 1, the piperidone ring is in a distorted half-chair conformation with the C4 atom lying 0.696 (1) Å out of the plane defined by the other five atoms (r.m.s. deviation = 0.071 Å). The ring puckering parameters are: q2 = 0.4418 (14) Å, q3 = -0.2835 (14) Å, QT = 0.5249 (15) Å, φ2 = 38.90 (18) ° (Cremer & Pople, 1975). The S2-bound phenyl ring is almost perpendicular to the mean plane through the piperidone ring [dihedral angle = 71.95 (6) °] whereas the S1-bond phenyl ring makes dihedral angles of 38.42 (6) and 69.65 (6)° with the mean planes of the piperidone and S2-bound phenyl rings, respectively. The overall molecular conformation observed for (I) resembles that seen in the species without methoxy groups in the 4-positions of the benzene rings (Caracelli et al., 2012).
The crystal packing of (I) features C—H···O and C—H···π interactions that lead to the formation of supramolecular layers (Table 1 and Fig. 2). These stack along the c axis without specific intermolecular interactions between them (Fig. 3).