metal-organic compounds
Bis[1,3-bis(diphenylphosphanyl)propane]copper(I) tetrachloridogallate(III)
aInstitute of Molecular Engineering and Applied Chemistry, Anhui University of Technology, Ma'anshan, Anhui 243002, People's Republic of China, and bDepartment of Applied Chemistry, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Jiangsu 213164, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: zhangqf@ahut.edu.cn
In the title compound, [Cu(C27H26P2)2][GaCl4], the CuI atom in the complex cation is P,P′-chelated by two 1,3-bis(diphenylphosphanyl)propane ligands in a distorted tetrahedral geometry, while the GaIII cation is coordinated by four chloride anions in a distorted tetrahedral geometry. In the crystal, weak C—H⋯π interactions occur between adjacent complex cations.
Related literature
For background to copper(I) phosphane compounds, see: Bownaker et al. (1995); Nicola et al. (2005); Lobana et al. (2009). For related structures, see: Xie et al. (1997); Comba et al. (1999); Rudawska & Ptasiewicz-Bak (2003).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536812024269/xu5551sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536812024269/xu5551Isup2.hkl
To a suspension of CuCl (75 mg, 0.75 mmol) in CH3CN (10 mL) was added with the dppp (618 mg, 1.5 mmol) solution in CH2Cl2 (10 mL) and GaCl3 (88 mg, 0.75 mmol). After the mixture was stirred for 6 h at room temperature, the colorless solution with a little white precipitate was obtained. After filtration, colorless block crystals were formed by the slow evaporation of the filtrate at room temperature in two days. Analysis, calculated C54H52Cl4P4GaCu: C 58.96, H 4.76%; found C 58.43, H 4.69%.
H atoms were positioned and refined as riding atoms with C—H = 0.93–0.97 Å and Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C).
There are a number of published studies of solution equilibria and structures that involve copper(I) compounds with phosphane ligands with copper(I)-to-ligand ratios (Bownaker et al., 1995). Mononuclear phosphane-copper(I) complexes with chelating and bridging phosphine ligands in various coordination modes have been well isolated and structurally characterized (Lobana et al., 2009). For examples, copper(I) nitrate and halide complexes of stoichiometry Cu(dppm)X (dppm = bis(diphenylphosphanyl)methane), Cu2(dppe)3X2 (dppe = bis(diphenylphosphanyl)- ethane), Cu(dppe)2X, and Cu(dppp)X (dppp = bis(diphenylphosphanyl)propane) (X = NO3, Cl, Br, and I) have been prepared and structurally characterized (Nicola et al., 2005; Comba et al., 1999; Xie et al., 1997). It appears that the copper(I) complexes could be stabilized by organic phosphane ligands. Herein, we reported that an anionic complex, [Cu(dppp)2][GaCl4], with tetrahedral copper(I) in the [Cu(dppp)2]+ cation and tetrahedral gallium(III) in the [GaCl4]- anion.
The title compound crystallizes in the monoclinic
P21/c. The molecular structure consists of the cationic [Cu(dppp)2]+ unit and the anionic [GaCl4]- unit (Fig.1). The central copper(I) atom is coordinated by four phosphorus atoms from two dppp ligands. The strain of six-membered chelating ring is observed from the two low P—Cu—P bond angles of P1—Cu1—P2 = 99.18 (4)° and P3—Cu1—P4 = 98.34 (4)°, compared to the normal bond angle of 109°. The CuP2C3 skeleton is not planar because of the distorted tetrahedrally coordinated copper atom with the average Cu—P bond length of 2.3168 (11) Å, which is similar to that found in [Cu(dppp)2][ClO4] (Xie et al., 1997) and [Cu(dppp)2][BF4] (Comba et al., 1999). In the tetrahedral [GaCl4]- anion, the average Ga—Cl bond length is 2.152 (2) Å and the average Cl—Ga—Cl bond angles is 109.45 (10)°, which are compared with those in the orthorhombic [Bu4N][GaCl4] salt (av. Ga—Cl = 2.169 (2) Å and av. Cl—Ga—Cl = 109.9 (1)°) (Rudawska & Ptasiewicz-Bak, 2003).For background to copper(I) phosphane compounds, see: Bownaker et al. (1995); Nicola et al. (2005); Lobana et al. (2009). For related structures, see Xie et al. (1997); Comba et al. (1999); Rudawska & Ptasiewicz-Bak (2003).
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2007); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).Fig. 1. Perspective view of the title compound with displacement ellipsoids at the 50% probability level. |
[Cu(C27H26P2)2][GaCl4] | F(000) = 2256 |
Mr = 1099.90 | Dx = 1.388 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2yn | Cell parameters from 2316 reflections |
a = 21.077 (4) Å | θ = 2.3–26.6° |
b = 11.200 (2) Å | µ = 1.28 mm−1 |
c = 22.605 (5) Å | T = 296 K |
β = 99.424 (3)° | Block, colorless |
V = 5264.3 (18) Å3 | 0.40 × 0.25 × 0.09 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker SMART APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 12058 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 6644 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.052 |
φ and ω scans | θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 2.3° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2001) | h = −24→27 |
Tmin = 0.629, Tmax = 0.894 | k = −14→14 |
32381 measured reflections | l = −29→15 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.055 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.159 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.04 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0702P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
12058 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
577 parameters | Δρmax = 0.85 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.76 e Å−3 |
[Cu(C27H26P2)2][GaCl4] | V = 5264.3 (18) Å3 |
Mr = 1099.90 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 21.077 (4) Å | µ = 1.28 mm−1 |
b = 11.200 (2) Å | T = 296 K |
c = 22.605 (5) Å | 0.40 × 0.25 × 0.09 mm |
β = 99.424 (3)° |
Bruker SMART APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 12058 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2001) | 6644 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.629, Tmax = 0.894 | Rint = 0.052 |
32381 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.055 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.159 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.04 | Δρmax = 0.85 e Å−3 |
12058 reflections | Δρmin = −0.76 e Å−3 |
577 parameters |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2sigma(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Cu1 | 0.26361 (2) | 0.61161 (4) | 0.99604 (2) | 0.03896 (14) | |
P1 | 0.20270 (4) | 0.69588 (8) | 0.91188 (5) | 0.0413 (2) | |
P2 | 0.19750 (5) | 0.65483 (9) | 1.06579 (5) | 0.0460 (3) | |
P3 | 0.36310 (5) | 0.69750 (8) | 1.02915 (5) | 0.0450 (3) | |
P4 | 0.29595 (5) | 0.41400 (8) | 0.99656 (5) | 0.0428 (3) | |
Ga2 | 0.49789 (3) | 0.46820 (5) | 0.29884 (3) | 0.0752 (2) | |
Cl1 | 0.47870 (13) | 0.4662 (3) | 0.38878 (12) | 0.2017 (13) | |
Cl2 | 0.59810 (7) | 0.42905 (15) | 0.30020 (7) | 0.0989 (5) | |
Cl3 | 0.48115 (8) | 0.64747 (16) | 0.26337 (13) | 0.1572 (10) | |
Cl4 | 0.43692 (9) | 0.34578 (17) | 0.24248 (12) | 0.1529 (9) | |
C1 | 0.15046 (19) | 0.8150 (3) | 0.93223 (19) | 0.0516 (10) | |
H1A | 0.1772 | 0.8833 | 0.9458 | 0.062* | |
H1B | 0.1216 | 0.8391 | 0.8963 | 0.062* | |
C2 | 0.11017 (18) | 0.7853 (4) | 0.98002 (19) | 0.0547 (11) | |
H2A | 0.0916 | 0.7066 | 0.9719 | 0.066* | |
H2B | 0.0750 | 0.8420 | 0.9772 | 0.066* | |
C3 | 0.1471 (2) | 0.7874 (4) | 1.0436 (2) | 0.0599 (11) | |
H3A | 0.1165 | 0.7958 | 1.0710 | 0.072* | |
H3B | 0.1745 | 0.8575 | 1.0481 | 0.072* | |
C4 | 0.41775 (18) | 0.5977 (3) | 1.0782 (2) | 0.0574 (12) | |
H4A | 0.4604 | 0.6328 | 1.0849 | 0.069* | |
H4B | 0.4033 | 0.5924 | 1.1167 | 0.069* | |
C5 | 0.42229 (18) | 0.4713 (3) | 1.0534 (2) | 0.0580 (12) | |
H5A | 0.4607 | 0.4334 | 1.0748 | 0.070* | |
H5B | 0.4272 | 0.4769 | 1.0116 | 0.070* | |
C6 | 0.36415 (18) | 0.3912 (3) | 1.05820 (18) | 0.0505 (10) | |
H6A | 0.3498 | 0.4069 | 1.0961 | 0.061* | |
H6B | 0.3775 | 0.3083 | 1.0583 | 0.061* | |
C11 | 0.24101 (18) | 0.7707 (4) | 0.85571 (18) | 0.0496 (10) | |
C12 | 0.2625 (2) | 0.8883 (4) | 0.8629 (2) | 0.0743 (14) | |
H12 | 0.2562 | 0.9303 | 0.8970 | 0.089* | |
C13 | 0.2929 (3) | 0.9441 (6) | 0.8207 (3) | 0.096 (2) | |
H13 | 0.3054 | 1.0236 | 0.8257 | 0.115* | |
C14 | 0.3042 (3) | 0.8823 (7) | 0.7721 (4) | 0.104 (2) | |
H14 | 0.3258 | 0.9193 | 0.7443 | 0.125* | |
C15 | 0.2846 (2) | 0.7664 (6) | 0.7630 (2) | 0.0847 (16) | |
H15 | 0.2923 | 0.7252 | 0.7292 | 0.102* | |
C16 | 0.2532 (2) | 0.7110 (4) | 0.8047 (2) | 0.0611 (12) | |
H16 | 0.2399 | 0.6322 | 0.7985 | 0.073* | |
C21 | 0.14454 (17) | 0.5972 (3) | 0.86631 (17) | 0.0428 (9) | |
C22 | 0.14099 (19) | 0.4790 (3) | 0.88233 (19) | 0.0518 (10) | |
H22 | 0.1687 | 0.4493 | 0.9153 | 0.062* | |
C23 | 0.0954 (2) | 0.4032 (4) | 0.8488 (2) | 0.0655 (13) | |
H23 | 0.0926 | 0.3237 | 0.8599 | 0.079* | |
C24 | 0.0555 (2) | 0.4459 (4) | 0.8002 (2) | 0.0692 (13) | |
H24 | 0.0253 | 0.3958 | 0.7781 | 0.083* | |
C25 | 0.0598 (2) | 0.5641 (4) | 0.7834 (2) | 0.0666 (13) | |
H25 | 0.0328 | 0.5930 | 0.7497 | 0.080* | |
C26 | 0.10338 (18) | 0.6381 (4) | 0.81616 (18) | 0.0559 (11) | |
H26 | 0.1056 | 0.7175 | 0.8047 | 0.067* | |
C31 | 0.2376 (2) | 0.6914 (4) | 1.14128 (19) | 0.0567 (11) | |
C32 | 0.2286 (3) | 0.7988 (5) | 1.1707 (2) | 0.0942 (18) | |
H32 | 0.2001 | 0.8555 | 1.1517 | 0.113* | |
C33 | 0.2614 (4) | 0.8213 (7) | 1.2271 (3) | 0.122 (3) | |
H33 | 0.2555 | 0.8934 | 1.2459 | 0.147* | |
C34 | 0.3018 (4) | 0.7398 (7) | 1.2553 (3) | 0.115 (2) | |
H34 | 0.3237 | 0.7564 | 1.2935 | 0.138* | |
C35 | 0.3119 (3) | 0.6313 (6) | 1.2289 (2) | 0.0916 (18) | |
H35 | 0.3394 | 0.5745 | 1.2493 | 0.110* | |
C36 | 0.2799 (2) | 0.6096 (4) | 1.1717 (2) | 0.0649 (12) | |
H36 | 0.2870 | 0.5380 | 1.1531 | 0.078* | |
C41 | 0.13728 (18) | 0.5439 (4) | 1.07994 (19) | 0.0514 (10) | |
C42 | 0.1243 (2) | 0.5200 (5) | 1.1367 (2) | 0.0769 (15) | |
H42 | 0.1460 | 0.5606 | 1.1698 | 0.092* | |
C43 | 0.0779 (3) | 0.4342 (6) | 1.1436 (3) | 0.099 (2) | |
H43 | 0.0699 | 0.4167 | 1.1819 | 0.119* | |
C44 | 0.0448 (2) | 0.3763 (5) | 1.0965 (3) | 0.0865 (17) | |
H44 | 0.0141 | 0.3196 | 1.1023 | 0.104* | |
C45 | 0.0561 (2) | 0.4005 (4) | 1.0402 (3) | 0.0734 (14) | |
H45 | 0.0326 | 0.3619 | 1.0073 | 0.088* | |
C46 | 0.1030 (2) | 0.4834 (4) | 1.0320 (2) | 0.0598 (11) | |
H46 | 0.1113 | 0.4983 | 0.9936 | 0.072* | |
C51 | 0.36291 (18) | 0.8328 (3) | 1.07411 (19) | 0.0499 (10) | |
C52 | 0.3953 (2) | 0.8472 (4) | 1.1319 (2) | 0.0687 (13) | |
H52 | 0.4202 | 0.7853 | 1.1507 | 0.082* | |
C53 | 0.3906 (2) | 0.9544 (4) | 1.1619 (2) | 0.0781 (15) | |
H53 | 0.4123 | 0.9628 | 1.2009 | 0.094* | |
C54 | 0.3552 (2) | 1.0470 (4) | 1.1357 (3) | 0.0768 (15) | |
H54 | 0.3523 | 1.1178 | 1.1566 | 0.092* | |
C55 | 0.3237 (2) | 1.0344 (4) | 1.0779 (3) | 0.0794 (15) | |
H55 | 0.2998 | 1.0977 | 1.0592 | 0.095* | |
C56 | 0.3272 (2) | 0.9281 (4) | 1.0473 (2) | 0.0633 (12) | |
H56 | 0.3053 | 0.9205 | 1.0082 | 0.076* | |
C61 | 0.41146 (17) | 0.7433 (3) | 0.97288 (19) | 0.0498 (10) | |
C62 | 0.4624 (2) | 0.8252 (4) | 0.9865 (2) | 0.0701 (13) | |
H62 | 0.4724 | 0.8573 | 1.0249 | 0.084* | |
C63 | 0.4974 (2) | 0.8575 (4) | 0.9422 (3) | 0.0820 (16) | |
H63 | 0.5305 | 0.9129 | 0.9508 | 0.098* | |
C64 | 0.4840 (2) | 0.8093 (5) | 0.8859 (3) | 0.0754 (14) | |
H64 | 0.5080 | 0.8313 | 0.8566 | 0.090* | |
C65 | 0.4352 (2) | 0.7288 (5) | 0.8733 (2) | 0.0738 (14) | |
H65 | 0.4261 | 0.6955 | 0.8352 | 0.089* | |
C66 | 0.39951 (19) | 0.6964 (4) | 0.9160 (2) | 0.0601 (12) | |
H66 | 0.3664 | 0.6414 | 0.9063 | 0.072* | |
C71 | 0.32982 (18) | 0.3581 (4) | 0.93295 (19) | 0.0513 (10) | |
C72 | 0.3667 (2) | 0.2540 (5) | 0.9363 (2) | 0.0847 (16) | |
H72 | 0.3719 | 0.2079 | 0.9710 | 0.102* | |
C73 | 0.3957 (3) | 0.2188 (7) | 0.8882 (3) | 0.116 (3) | |
H73 | 0.4208 | 0.1502 | 0.8911 | 0.140* | |
C74 | 0.3872 (3) | 0.2847 (7) | 0.8368 (3) | 0.106 (2) | |
H74 | 0.4071 | 0.2616 | 0.8048 | 0.127* | |
C75 | 0.3500 (3) | 0.3833 (6) | 0.8322 (2) | 0.0883 (17) | |
H75 | 0.3443 | 0.4274 | 0.7968 | 0.106* | |
C76 | 0.3203 (2) | 0.4198 (4) | 0.8791 (2) | 0.0621 (12) | |
H76 | 0.2937 | 0.4865 | 0.8745 | 0.075* | |
C81 | 0.23877 (18) | 0.2965 (3) | 1.00825 (19) | 0.0466 (9) | |
C82 | 0.2207 (2) | 0.2798 (4) | 1.0643 (2) | 0.0596 (11) | |
H82 | 0.2395 | 0.3251 | 1.0969 | 0.072* | |
C83 | 0.1746 (3) | 0.1953 (4) | 1.0710 (3) | 0.0769 (14) | |
H83 | 0.1635 | 0.1826 | 1.1086 | 0.092* | |
C84 | 0.1448 (2) | 0.1297 (4) | 1.0230 (3) | 0.0789 (16) | |
H84 | 0.1134 | 0.0741 | 1.0280 | 0.095* | |
C85 | 0.1614 (2) | 0.1466 (4) | 0.9687 (3) | 0.0690 (14) | |
H85 | 0.1409 | 0.1031 | 0.9360 | 0.083* | |
C86 | 0.20858 (19) | 0.2280 (3) | 0.9610 (2) | 0.0570 (11) | |
H86 | 0.2203 | 0.2369 | 0.9233 | 0.068* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Cu1 | 0.0391 (2) | 0.0343 (2) | 0.0418 (3) | 0.00349 (18) | 0.0020 (2) | 0.0011 (2) |
P1 | 0.0429 (5) | 0.0365 (5) | 0.0425 (6) | 0.0022 (4) | 0.0011 (4) | 0.0055 (4) |
P2 | 0.0477 (6) | 0.0460 (6) | 0.0441 (6) | 0.0099 (4) | 0.0070 (5) | −0.0008 (5) |
P3 | 0.0404 (5) | 0.0371 (5) | 0.0540 (7) | 0.0011 (4) | −0.0030 (5) | 0.0014 (5) |
P4 | 0.0486 (6) | 0.0330 (5) | 0.0459 (6) | 0.0049 (4) | 0.0053 (5) | 0.0012 (4) |
Ga2 | 0.0661 (3) | 0.0693 (4) | 0.0929 (5) | −0.0040 (3) | 0.0211 (3) | −0.0132 (3) |
Cl1 | 0.181 (2) | 0.303 (3) | 0.148 (2) | −0.065 (2) | 0.1092 (19) | −0.041 (2) |
Cl2 | 0.0807 (9) | 0.1157 (12) | 0.1036 (12) | 0.0257 (8) | 0.0252 (9) | 0.0116 (9) |
Cl3 | 0.0886 (11) | 0.0875 (11) | 0.281 (3) | 0.0012 (9) | −0.0143 (15) | 0.0303 (15) |
Cl4 | 0.1225 (14) | 0.1156 (14) | 0.210 (2) | −0.0219 (11) | −0.0029 (15) | −0.0690 (15) |
C1 | 0.057 (2) | 0.041 (2) | 0.055 (3) | 0.0115 (18) | 0.002 (2) | 0.0033 (19) |
C2 | 0.050 (2) | 0.051 (2) | 0.061 (3) | 0.0162 (19) | 0.003 (2) | 0.000 (2) |
C3 | 0.062 (3) | 0.057 (3) | 0.063 (3) | 0.020 (2) | 0.018 (2) | −0.001 (2) |
C4 | 0.047 (2) | 0.044 (2) | 0.074 (3) | 0.0046 (18) | −0.012 (2) | 0.005 (2) |
C5 | 0.047 (2) | 0.050 (2) | 0.073 (3) | 0.0144 (19) | −0.003 (2) | 0.000 (2) |
C6 | 0.060 (2) | 0.038 (2) | 0.050 (2) | 0.0100 (18) | 0.000 (2) | 0.0004 (18) |
C11 | 0.043 (2) | 0.055 (2) | 0.047 (2) | −0.0014 (18) | −0.0035 (19) | 0.013 (2) |
C12 | 0.073 (3) | 0.066 (3) | 0.081 (4) | −0.018 (3) | 0.005 (3) | 0.016 (3) |
C13 | 0.087 (4) | 0.089 (4) | 0.110 (5) | −0.028 (3) | 0.013 (4) | 0.039 (4) |
C14 | 0.067 (3) | 0.133 (6) | 0.116 (6) | −0.009 (4) | 0.026 (4) | 0.064 (5) |
C15 | 0.063 (3) | 0.130 (5) | 0.064 (3) | 0.019 (3) | 0.021 (3) | 0.025 (4) |
C16 | 0.053 (2) | 0.073 (3) | 0.057 (3) | 0.001 (2) | 0.010 (2) | 0.017 (2) |
C21 | 0.043 (2) | 0.047 (2) | 0.038 (2) | −0.0015 (16) | 0.0036 (17) | 0.0028 (17) |
C22 | 0.055 (2) | 0.047 (2) | 0.052 (3) | 0.0027 (19) | 0.006 (2) | −0.0012 (19) |
C23 | 0.073 (3) | 0.046 (2) | 0.075 (3) | −0.010 (2) | 0.004 (3) | −0.009 (2) |
C24 | 0.056 (3) | 0.079 (3) | 0.069 (3) | −0.009 (2) | 0.000 (3) | −0.021 (3) |
C25 | 0.053 (3) | 0.082 (3) | 0.059 (3) | −0.005 (2) | −0.009 (2) | 0.003 (3) |
C26 | 0.050 (2) | 0.063 (3) | 0.051 (3) | −0.0043 (19) | −0.005 (2) | 0.014 (2) |
C31 | 0.060 (3) | 0.062 (3) | 0.047 (3) | 0.007 (2) | 0.009 (2) | −0.010 (2) |
C32 | 0.125 (5) | 0.090 (4) | 0.061 (3) | 0.032 (3) | −0.004 (3) | −0.024 (3) |
C33 | 0.162 (7) | 0.136 (6) | 0.062 (4) | 0.036 (5) | −0.002 (4) | −0.034 (4) |
C34 | 0.145 (6) | 0.137 (6) | 0.054 (4) | −0.020 (5) | −0.012 (4) | −0.024 (4) |
C35 | 0.081 (4) | 0.122 (5) | 0.062 (3) | −0.007 (3) | −0.015 (3) | 0.019 (3) |
C36 | 0.062 (3) | 0.077 (3) | 0.053 (3) | 0.003 (2) | 0.002 (2) | 0.001 (2) |
C41 | 0.044 (2) | 0.061 (3) | 0.050 (3) | 0.0123 (19) | 0.012 (2) | 0.003 (2) |
C42 | 0.060 (3) | 0.119 (4) | 0.054 (3) | −0.014 (3) | 0.015 (3) | 0.003 (3) |
C43 | 0.068 (3) | 0.164 (6) | 0.071 (4) | −0.011 (4) | 0.024 (3) | 0.027 (4) |
C44 | 0.052 (3) | 0.108 (4) | 0.098 (5) | −0.012 (3) | 0.007 (3) | 0.024 (4) |
C45 | 0.057 (3) | 0.075 (3) | 0.086 (4) | −0.006 (2) | 0.007 (3) | 0.004 (3) |
C46 | 0.066 (3) | 0.059 (3) | 0.055 (3) | 0.003 (2) | 0.014 (2) | −0.001 (2) |
C51 | 0.044 (2) | 0.040 (2) | 0.062 (3) | −0.0019 (17) | −0.001 (2) | −0.0009 (19) |
C52 | 0.076 (3) | 0.056 (3) | 0.067 (3) | 0.007 (2) | −0.011 (3) | −0.003 (2) |
C53 | 0.095 (4) | 0.063 (3) | 0.068 (3) | −0.003 (3) | −0.010 (3) | −0.015 (3) |
C54 | 0.086 (3) | 0.054 (3) | 0.090 (4) | 0.000 (3) | 0.013 (3) | −0.017 (3) |
C55 | 0.087 (3) | 0.043 (3) | 0.105 (5) | 0.013 (2) | 0.007 (3) | −0.002 (3) |
C56 | 0.069 (3) | 0.048 (2) | 0.069 (3) | 0.010 (2) | −0.001 (3) | 0.005 (2) |
C61 | 0.038 (2) | 0.045 (2) | 0.063 (3) | 0.0073 (17) | −0.001 (2) | 0.000 (2) |
C62 | 0.063 (3) | 0.067 (3) | 0.082 (4) | −0.022 (2) | 0.018 (3) | −0.017 (3) |
C63 | 0.059 (3) | 0.070 (3) | 0.121 (5) | −0.020 (2) | 0.026 (3) | −0.008 (3) |
C64 | 0.064 (3) | 0.082 (4) | 0.086 (4) | 0.007 (3) | 0.027 (3) | 0.019 (3) |
C65 | 0.056 (3) | 0.098 (4) | 0.066 (3) | 0.005 (3) | 0.005 (3) | −0.002 (3) |
C66 | 0.043 (2) | 0.074 (3) | 0.061 (3) | −0.009 (2) | 0.003 (2) | −0.003 (2) |
C71 | 0.046 (2) | 0.053 (2) | 0.055 (3) | 0.0011 (18) | 0.010 (2) | −0.007 (2) |
C72 | 0.094 (4) | 0.086 (4) | 0.074 (4) | 0.039 (3) | 0.013 (3) | −0.018 (3) |
C73 | 0.098 (4) | 0.148 (6) | 0.099 (5) | 0.053 (4) | 0.000 (4) | −0.057 (5) |
C74 | 0.080 (4) | 0.164 (7) | 0.078 (5) | −0.008 (4) | 0.027 (4) | −0.058 (5) |
C75 | 0.097 (4) | 0.115 (5) | 0.057 (3) | −0.015 (4) | 0.026 (3) | −0.014 (3) |
C76 | 0.067 (3) | 0.064 (3) | 0.056 (3) | −0.005 (2) | 0.013 (2) | −0.002 (2) |
C81 | 0.050 (2) | 0.0335 (19) | 0.055 (3) | 0.0083 (17) | 0.005 (2) | 0.0035 (19) |
C82 | 0.070 (3) | 0.042 (2) | 0.069 (3) | 0.003 (2) | 0.020 (3) | 0.001 (2) |
C83 | 0.091 (4) | 0.064 (3) | 0.083 (4) | 0.003 (3) | 0.039 (3) | 0.006 (3) |
C84 | 0.075 (3) | 0.049 (3) | 0.113 (5) | −0.010 (2) | 0.018 (3) | 0.015 (3) |
C85 | 0.074 (3) | 0.044 (2) | 0.085 (4) | −0.007 (2) | −0.001 (3) | 0.000 (2) |
C86 | 0.067 (3) | 0.036 (2) | 0.065 (3) | 0.0003 (19) | 0.003 (2) | 0.008 (2) |
Cu1—P1 | 2.3148 (11) | C33—C34 | 1.337 (8) |
Cu1—P4 | 2.3154 (11) | C33—H33 | 0.9300 |
Cu1—P3 | 2.3170 (11) | C34—C35 | 1.386 (8) |
Cu1—P2 | 2.3198 (12) | C34—H34 | 0.9300 |
P1—C11 | 1.817 (4) | C35—C36 | 1.378 (6) |
P1—C1 | 1.835 (4) | C35—H35 | 0.9300 |
P1—C21 | 1.836 (4) | C36—H36 | 0.9300 |
P2—C31 | 1.822 (4) | C41—C46 | 1.378 (6) |
P2—C41 | 1.842 (4) | C41—C42 | 1.381 (6) |
P2—C3 | 1.847 (4) | C42—C43 | 1.397 (7) |
P3—C51 | 1.825 (4) | C42—H42 | 0.9300 |
P3—C61 | 1.829 (4) | C43—C44 | 1.342 (8) |
P3—C4 | 1.840 (4) | C43—H43 | 0.9300 |
P4—C71 | 1.818 (4) | C44—C45 | 1.360 (7) |
P4—C81 | 1.833 (4) | C44—H44 | 0.9300 |
P4—C6 | 1.849 (4) | C45—C46 | 1.390 (6) |
Ga2—Cl1 | 2.137 (2) | C45—H45 | 0.9300 |
Ga2—Cl4 | 2.1491 (18) | C46—H46 | 0.9300 |
Ga2—Cl2 | 2.1524 (15) | C51—C52 | 1.380 (6) |
Ga2—Cl3 | 2.1694 (19) | C51—C56 | 1.388 (5) |
C1—C2 | 1.516 (6) | C52—C53 | 1.390 (6) |
C1—H1A | 0.9700 | C52—H52 | 0.9300 |
C1—H1B | 0.9700 | C53—C54 | 1.356 (6) |
C2—C3 | 1.517 (6) | C53—H53 | 0.9300 |
C2—H2A | 0.9700 | C54—C55 | 1.372 (7) |
C2—H2B | 0.9700 | C54—H54 | 0.9300 |
C3—H3A | 0.9700 | C55—C56 | 1.386 (6) |
C3—H3B | 0.9700 | C55—H55 | 0.9300 |
C4—C5 | 1.531 (5) | C56—H56 | 0.9300 |
C4—H4A | 0.9700 | C61—C66 | 1.373 (6) |
C4—H4B | 0.9700 | C61—C62 | 1.407 (5) |
C5—C6 | 1.537 (5) | C62—C63 | 1.387 (7) |
C5—H5A | 0.9700 | C62—H62 | 0.9300 |
C5—H5B | 0.9700 | C63—C64 | 1.368 (7) |
C6—H6A | 0.9700 | C63—H63 | 0.9300 |
C6—H6B | 0.9700 | C64—C65 | 1.362 (7) |
C11—C16 | 1.392 (6) | C64—H64 | 0.9300 |
C11—C12 | 1.393 (6) | C65—C66 | 1.368 (6) |
C12—C13 | 1.383 (7) | C65—H65 | 0.9300 |
C12—H12 | 0.9300 | C66—H66 | 0.9300 |
C13—C14 | 1.354 (9) | C71—C76 | 1.386 (6) |
C13—H13 | 0.9300 | C71—C72 | 1.397 (6) |
C14—C15 | 1.367 (8) | C72—C73 | 1.387 (8) |
C14—H14 | 0.9300 | C72—H72 | 0.9300 |
C15—C16 | 1.384 (6) | C73—C74 | 1.365 (9) |
C15—H15 | 0.9300 | C73—H73 | 0.9300 |
C16—H16 | 0.9300 | C74—C75 | 1.349 (8) |
C21—C22 | 1.378 (5) | C74—H74 | 0.9300 |
C21—C26 | 1.388 (5) | C75—C76 | 1.378 (7) |
C22—C23 | 1.407 (5) | C75—H75 | 0.9300 |
C22—H22 | 0.9300 | C76—H76 | 0.9300 |
C23—C24 | 1.357 (6) | C81—C86 | 1.383 (5) |
C23—H23 | 0.9300 | C81—C82 | 1.394 (6) |
C24—C25 | 1.383 (6) | C82—C83 | 1.382 (6) |
C24—H24 | 0.9300 | C82—H82 | 0.9300 |
C25—C26 | 1.363 (6) | C83—C84 | 1.374 (7) |
C25—H25 | 0.9300 | C83—H83 | 0.9300 |
C26—H26 | 0.9300 | C84—C85 | 1.344 (7) |
C31—C36 | 1.381 (6) | C84—H84 | 0.9300 |
C31—C32 | 1.402 (6) | C85—C86 | 1.381 (6) |
C32—C33 | 1.370 (7) | C85—H85 | 0.9300 |
C32—H32 | 0.9300 | C86—H86 | 0.9300 |
P1—Cu1—P4 | 121.14 (4) | C36—C31—C32 | 117.3 (4) |
P1—Cu1—P3 | 116.55 (4) | C36—C31—P2 | 118.7 (3) |
P4—Cu1—P3 | 98.34 (4) | C32—C31—P2 | 124.1 (4) |
P1—Cu1—P2 | 99.18 (4) | C33—C32—C31 | 120.9 (5) |
P4—Cu1—P2 | 113.90 (4) | C33—C32—H32 | 119.6 |
P3—Cu1—P2 | 107.84 (4) | C31—C32—H32 | 119.6 |
C11—P1—C1 | 101.16 (19) | C34—C33—C32 | 120.2 (6) |
C11—P1—C21 | 102.58 (18) | C34—C33—H33 | 119.9 |
C1—P1—C21 | 101.84 (18) | C32—C33—H33 | 119.9 |
C11—P1—Cu1 | 120.82 (12) | C33—C34—C35 | 121.6 (6) |
C1—P1—Cu1 | 111.41 (14) | C33—C34—H34 | 119.2 |
C21—P1—Cu1 | 116.42 (12) | C35—C34—H34 | 119.2 |
C31—P2—C41 | 102.5 (2) | C36—C35—C34 | 118.2 (5) |
C31—P2—C3 | 103.4 (2) | C36—C35—H35 | 120.9 |
C41—P2—C3 | 101.98 (19) | C34—C35—H35 | 120.9 |
C31—P2—Cu1 | 116.47 (14) | C35—C36—C31 | 121.8 (5) |
C41—P2—Cu1 | 119.01 (14) | C35—C36—H36 | 119.1 |
C3—P2—Cu1 | 111.45 (15) | C31—C36—H36 | 119.1 |
C51—P3—C61 | 101.95 (19) | C46—C41—C42 | 118.5 (4) |
C51—P3—C4 | 103.15 (18) | C46—C41—P2 | 118.9 (3) |
C61—P3—C4 | 102.94 (19) | C42—C41—P2 | 122.6 (4) |
C51—P3—Cu1 | 116.12 (13) | C41—C42—C43 | 119.1 (5) |
C61—P3—Cu1 | 118.01 (13) | C41—C42—H42 | 120.5 |
C4—P3—Cu1 | 112.72 (13) | C43—C42—H42 | 120.5 |
C71—P4—C81 | 102.67 (19) | C44—C43—C42 | 121.8 (5) |
C71—P4—C6 | 101.01 (19) | C44—C43—H43 | 119.1 |
C81—P4—C6 | 103.92 (18) | C42—C43—H43 | 119.1 |
C71—P4—Cu1 | 118.60 (14) | C43—C44—C45 | 119.9 (5) |
C81—P4—Cu1 | 119.15 (12) | C43—C44—H44 | 120.1 |
C6—P4—Cu1 | 109.15 (12) | C45—C44—H44 | 120.1 |
Cl1—Ga2—Cl4 | 111.68 (11) | C44—C45—C46 | 119.7 (5) |
Cl1—Ga2—Cl2 | 108.81 (10) | C44—C45—H45 | 120.2 |
Cl4—Ga2—Cl2 | 111.63 (8) | C46—C45—H45 | 120.2 |
Cl1—Ga2—Cl3 | 108.46 (12) | C41—C46—C45 | 121.1 (5) |
Cl4—Ga2—Cl3 | 109.03 (9) | C41—C46—H46 | 119.4 |
Cl2—Ga2—Cl3 | 107.08 (7) | C45—C46—H46 | 119.4 |
C2—C1—P1 | 116.6 (3) | C52—C51—C56 | 118.2 (4) |
C2—C1—H1A | 108.1 | C52—C51—P3 | 125.3 (3) |
P1—C1—H1A | 108.1 | C56—C51—P3 | 116.5 (3) |
C2—C1—H1B | 108.1 | C51—C52—C53 | 119.9 (4) |
P1—C1—H1B | 108.1 | C51—C52—H52 | 120.0 |
H1A—C1—H1B | 107.3 | C53—C52—H52 | 120.0 |
C1—C2—C3 | 114.3 (3) | C54—C53—C52 | 121.8 (5) |
C1—C2—H2A | 108.7 | C54—C53—H53 | 119.1 |
C3—C2—H2A | 108.7 | C52—C53—H53 | 119.1 |
C1—C2—H2B | 108.7 | C53—C54—C55 | 118.8 (5) |
C3—C2—H2B | 108.7 | C53—C54—H54 | 120.6 |
H2A—C2—H2B | 107.6 | C55—C54—H54 | 120.6 |
C2—C3—P2 | 115.3 (3) | C54—C55—C56 | 120.5 (4) |
C2—C3—H3A | 108.4 | C54—C55—H55 | 119.8 |
P2—C3—H3A | 108.4 | C56—C55—H55 | 119.8 |
C2—C3—H3B | 108.4 | C55—C56—C51 | 120.8 (4) |
P2—C3—H3B | 108.4 | C55—C56—H56 | 119.6 |
H3A—C3—H3B | 107.5 | C51—C56—H56 | 119.6 |
C5—C4—P3 | 114.3 (3) | C66—C61—C62 | 118.1 (4) |
C5—C4—H4A | 108.7 | C66—C61—P3 | 120.4 (3) |
P3—C4—H4A | 108.7 | C62—C61—P3 | 121.5 (4) |
C5—C4—H4B | 108.7 | C63—C62—C61 | 119.3 (5) |
P3—C4—H4B | 108.7 | C63—C62—H62 | 120.4 |
H4A—C4—H4B | 107.6 | C61—C62—H62 | 120.4 |
C4—C5—C6 | 114.6 (3) | C64—C63—C62 | 121.0 (5) |
C4—C5—H5A | 108.6 | C64—C63—H63 | 119.5 |
C6—C5—H5A | 108.6 | C62—C63—H63 | 119.5 |
C4—C5—H5B | 108.6 | C65—C64—C63 | 119.3 (5) |
C6—C5—H5B | 108.6 | C65—C64—H64 | 120.3 |
H5A—C5—H5B | 107.6 | C63—C64—H64 | 120.3 |
C5—C6—P4 | 113.4 (3) | C64—C65—C66 | 120.8 (5) |
C5—C6—H6A | 108.9 | C64—C65—H65 | 119.6 |
P4—C6—H6A | 108.9 | C66—C65—H65 | 119.6 |
C5—C6—H6B | 108.9 | C65—C66—C61 | 121.5 (4) |
P4—C6—H6B | 108.9 | C65—C66—H66 | 119.3 |
H6A—C6—H6B | 107.7 | C61—C66—H66 | 119.3 |
C16—C11—C12 | 116.8 (4) | C76—C71—C72 | 117.6 (4) |
C16—C11—P1 | 121.4 (3) | C76—C71—P4 | 120.3 (3) |
C12—C11—P1 | 121.8 (4) | C72—C71—P4 | 122.1 (4) |
C13—C12—C11 | 121.7 (6) | C73—C72—C71 | 120.4 (6) |
C13—C12—H12 | 119.2 | C73—C72—H72 | 119.8 |
C11—C12—H12 | 119.2 | C71—C72—H72 | 119.8 |
C14—C13—C12 | 119.5 (6) | C74—C73—C72 | 120.1 (6) |
C14—C13—H13 | 120.2 | C74—C73—H73 | 119.9 |
C12—C13—H13 | 120.2 | C72—C73—H73 | 119.9 |
C13—C14—C15 | 121.2 (6) | C75—C74—C73 | 120.1 (6) |
C13—C14—H14 | 119.4 | C75—C74—H74 | 120.0 |
C15—C14—H14 | 119.4 | C73—C74—H74 | 120.0 |
C14—C15—C16 | 119.4 (6) | C74—C75—C76 | 121.0 (6) |
C14—C15—H15 | 120.3 | C74—C75—H75 | 119.5 |
C16—C15—H15 | 120.3 | C76—C75—H75 | 119.5 |
C15—C16—C11 | 121.5 (5) | C75—C76—C71 | 120.6 (5) |
C15—C16—H16 | 119.3 | C75—C76—H76 | 119.7 |
C11—C16—H16 | 119.3 | C71—C76—H76 | 119.7 |
C22—C21—C26 | 118.6 (4) | C86—C81—C82 | 117.9 (4) |
C22—C21—P1 | 119.4 (3) | C86—C81—P4 | 121.2 (3) |
C26—C21—P1 | 122.0 (3) | C82—C81—P4 | 120.8 (3) |
C21—C22—C23 | 120.0 (4) | C83—C82—C81 | 119.6 (5) |
C21—C22—H22 | 120.0 | C83—C82—H82 | 120.2 |
C23—C22—H22 | 120.0 | C81—C82—H82 | 120.2 |
C24—C23—C22 | 120.1 (4) | C84—C83—C82 | 121.2 (5) |
C24—C23—H23 | 119.9 | C84—C83—H83 | 119.4 |
C22—C23—H23 | 119.9 | C82—C83—H83 | 119.4 |
C23—C24—C25 | 120.0 (4) | C85—C84—C83 | 119.6 (5) |
C23—C24—H24 | 120.0 | C85—C84—H84 | 120.2 |
C25—C24—H24 | 120.0 | C83—C84—H84 | 120.2 |
C26—C25—C24 | 120.0 (4) | C84—C85—C86 | 120.5 (5) |
C26—C25—H25 | 120.0 | C84—C85—H85 | 119.7 |
C24—C25—H25 | 120.0 | C86—C85—H85 | 119.7 |
C25—C26—C21 | 121.3 (4) | C85—C86—C81 | 121.3 (5) |
C25—C26—H26 | 119.4 | C85—C86—H86 | 119.4 |
C21—C26—H26 | 119.4 | C81—C86—H86 | 119.4 |
Cg1 and Cg2 are the centroids of the C21–C26 and C81–C86 benzene rings, respectively. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C14—H14···Cg1i | 0.93 | 2.77 | 3.702 (8) | 175 |
C55—H55···Cg2ii | 0.93 | 2.66 | 3.526 (5) | 155 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1/2, y+1/2, −z+3/2; (ii) x, y+1, z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [Cu(C27H26P2)2][GaCl4] |
Mr | 1099.90 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/n |
Temperature (K) | 296 |
a, b, c (Å) | 21.077 (4), 11.200 (2), 22.605 (5) |
β (°) | 99.424 (3) |
V (Å3) | 5264.3 (18) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 1.28 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.40 × 0.25 × 0.09 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART APEXII CCD area-detector |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2001) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.629, 0.894 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 32381, 12058, 6644 |
Rint | 0.052 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.651 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.055, 0.159, 1.04 |
No. of reflections | 12058 |
No. of parameters | 577 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.85, −0.76 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007), SAINT (Bruker, 2007), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
Cg1 and Cg2 are the centroids of the C21–C26 and C81–C86 benzene rings, respectively. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C14—H14···Cg1i | 0.93 | 2.7732 | 3.702 (8) | 175 |
C55—H55···Cg2ii | 0.93 | 2.6633 | 3.526 (5) | 155 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1/2, y+1/2, −z+3/2; (ii) x, y+1, z. |
Acknowledgements
This project was supported by the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in Universities of China (NCET-08–0618).
References
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There are a number of published studies of solution equilibria and structures that involve copper(I) compounds with phosphane ligands with copper(I)-to-ligand ratios (Bownaker et al., 1995). Mononuclear phosphane-copper(I) complexes with chelating and bridging phosphine ligands in various coordination modes have been well isolated and structurally characterized (Lobana et al., 2009). For examples, copper(I) nitrate and halide complexes of stoichiometry Cu(dppm)X (dppm = bis(diphenylphosphanyl)methane), Cu2(dppe)3X2 (dppe = bis(diphenylphosphanyl)- ethane), Cu(dppe)2X, and Cu(dppp)X (dppp = bis(diphenylphosphanyl)propane) (X = NO3, Cl, Br, and I) have been prepared and structurally characterized (Nicola et al., 2005; Comba et al., 1999; Xie et al., 1997). It appears that the copper(I) complexes could be stabilized by organic phosphane ligands. Herein, we reported that an anionic complex, [Cu(dppp)2][GaCl4], with tetrahedral copper(I) in the [Cu(dppp)2]+ cation and tetrahedral gallium(III) in the [GaCl4]- anion.
The title compound crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/c. The molecular structure consists of the cationic [Cu(dppp)2]+ unit and the anionic [GaCl4]- unit (Fig.1). The central copper(I) atom is coordinated by four phosphorus atoms from two dppp ligands. The strain of six-membered chelating ring is observed from the two low P—Cu—P bond angles of P1—Cu1—P2 = 99.18 (4)° and P3—Cu1—P4 = 98.34 (4)°, compared to the normal bond angle of 109°. The CuP2C3 skeleton is not planar because of the distorted tetrahedrally coordinated copper atom with the average Cu—P bond length of 2.3168 (11) Å, which is similar to that found in [Cu(dppp)2][ClO4] (Xie et al., 1997) and [Cu(dppp)2][BF4] (Comba et al., 1999). In the tetrahedral [GaCl4]- anion, the average Ga—Cl bond length is 2.152 (2) Å and the average Cl—Ga—Cl bond angles is 109.45 (10)°, which are compared with those in the orthorhombic [Bu4N][GaCl4] salt (av. Ga—Cl = 2.169 (2) Å and av. Cl—Ga—Cl = 109.9 (1)°) (Rudawska & Ptasiewicz-Bak, 2003).