organic compounds
N-(4-Chlorophenyl)-5-(4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-yl)thieno[2,3-b]pyridin-4-amine
aUniversidade Federal Fluminense, Instituto de Química, Departamento de Química Orgânica, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Química Orgânica, Campus do Valonguinho, CEP 24210-150 Niterói, RJ, Brazil, bFundação Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto de Tecnologia em Fármacos, Departamento de Síntese Orgânica, Manguinhos, CEP 21041-250, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil, cDepartment of Chemistry, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, dCentro de Desenvolvimento Tecnológico em Saúde (CDTS), Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ), Casa Amarela, Campus de Manguinhos, Av. Brasil 4365, 21040-900 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil, and eCHEMSOL, 1 Harcourt Road, Aberdeen AB15 5NY, Scotland
*Correspondence e-mail: edward.tiekink@gmail.com
In the title compound, C16H13ClN4S, the thienopyridine fused-ring system is nearly planar (r.m.s. deviation = 0.0333 Å) and forms a dihedral angle of 4.4 (3)° with the attached dihydroimidazole ring (r.m.s. deviation = 0.0429 Å) allowing for the formation of an intramolecular (exocyclic amine)N—H⋯N(imine) hydrogen bond. The benzene rings of the disordered (50:50) –N(H)—C6H4Cl residue form dihedral angles of 59.1 (3) and 50.59 (15)° with the fused ring system. In the crystal, (imidazole amine)N—H⋯N(pyridine) hydrogen bonds lead to a supramolecular helical chain along the b axis. The chains assemble into layers (ab plane) with inter-digitation of the chlorobenzene rings which results in weak C—H⋯Cl interactions in the c-axis direction.
Related literature
For the synthesis and biological activity of thienopyridine derivatives, see: Kaigorodova et al. (2000); Moloney (2001); Bernardino et al. (2004, 2006); Leal et al. (2008); Pinheiro et al. (2008a); El-Kashef et al. (2010); Testa et al. (2010); Panchamukhi et al. (2011). For the anti-leishmanial activity of 5-(4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-yl)-4-(arylamino)thieno[2,3-b]pyridine, see: Pinheiro et al. (2012).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: COLLECT (Hooft, 1998); cell DENZO (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997) and COLLECT; data reduction: DENZO and COLLECT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows(Farrugia, 1997) and DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2006); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S160053681202658X/xu5563sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S160053681202658X/xu5563Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S160053681202658X/xu5563Isup3.cml
Following general procedures (Bernardino et al., 2006; Pinheiro et al., 2012), a solution of 4-(4'-chlorophenylamino)thieno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carbonitrile (1.5 mmol) in ethylenediamine (5 ml) was cooled at 273 K, carbon disulfide (8 drops) was added and the reaction mixture heated at 373 for 24 h. The resulting mixture was cooled, treated with water and filtered to give a brown crystalline solid, which was collected and dried. The sample used in the ν NH 3225, ν C═N 1591). 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3, TMS, δ in p.p.m.) 7.09 (d, 6.0, 1H, H2); 6.50 (d, 6.0, 1H, H3); 8.51 (s, 1H, H6); 7.29 (d, 8.7, 2H, Ar—H); 7.09 (d, 8.7, 2H, Ar—H); 3.83 (s, 4H, CH2). 13C NMR (75 MHz, DMSO-d6, TMS, δ in p.p.m.) 164.4; 164.1; 146.9; 146.6; 140.0; 129.3; 128.8; 125.4; 123.6; 121.3; 119.4; 105.4. ESI-(+)-MS [M+H]+ - 329.051 (100).
was grown from CHCl3 solution. IR (KBr, cm-1):The C-bound H atoms were geometrically placed (C—H = 0.95–0.99 Å) and refined as riding with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C). The N-bound H atoms were located from a difference map and refined with a distance restraint of N—H = 0.88±0.01 Å, and with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(carrier atom). The —N(H)—C6H4Cl residue was disordered over two position. From anisotropic
(equivalent pairs of atoms were tied, and C6 rings were idealized) the orientations were equal and so in the final the site occupancies factors were fixed at 0.5. Several reflections, i.e. (1 0 0), (2 0 0), (0 0 2) and (-1 0 2), were affected by the beam-stop and were omitted from the final refinement.Thienopyridine derivatives have been synthesized by a variety of routes (Kaigorodova et al., 2000; Bernardino et al., 2006; Pinheiro et al., 2008; El-Kashef et al., 2010; Testa et al., 2010). A primary motivation for the preparation of these compounds is their biological activity, viz. anti-viral (Bernardino et al., 2004), anti-inflammatory (Moloney, 2001), anti-bacterial (Leal et al., 2008; Pinheiro et al., 2008; Panchamukhi et al., 2011) and anti-parasitic (Bernardino et al., 2006). Recently, the anti-leishmanial activity of a family of 5-(4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-yl)-4-(arylamino)thieno[2,3-b]pyridine derivatives was reported (Pinheiro et al., 2012). We now wish to report the
determination of a related derivative, namely 5-(4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-yl)-4-(4'-chlorophenylamino)-thieno[2,3-b]pyridine, (I).In (I), Fig. 1, the nine non-hydrogen atoms of the thienopyridine ring are planar, having a r.m.s. deviation = 0.0333 Å and maximum deviations of 0.051 (5) Å [for the C7 atom] and -0.038 (5) Å [C6]. The imidazolyl ring is approximately planar [r.m.s. deviation = 0.0429 Å] and is co-planar with the fused ring system forming a dihedral angle of 4.4 (3)°. The imine-N3 atom of the imidazolyl ring is orientated towards the exocyclic amine so that an intramolecular hydrogen bond is formed, Table 1. There are two orientations for the disordered —N(H)—C6H4Cl residue of equal weight. The benzene rings of this residue are approximately co-planar (dihedral angle = 8.7 (5)°) and slightly displaced from each other. The dihedral angles between each orientation and the fused ring system are 59.1 (3) and 50.59 (15)°.
The most prominent feature of the crystal packing is the formation of N—H···N hydrogen bonds between the imidazolyl-amine and the pyridyl-N atom which lead to supramolecular helical chains along the b axis, Fig. 2 and Table 1. These assemble into layers in the ab plane allowing for inter-digitation of the chlorobenzene rings which in turn, allows for the formation of weak C—H···Cl interactions, Table 1. For the illustrated orientation of disordered benzene ring, Fig. 3, the H6···Cl1 separation is 2.95 Å.
For the synthesis and biological activity of thienopyridine derivatives, see: Kaigorodova et al. (2000); Moloney (2001); Bernardino et al. (2004, 2006); Leal et al. (2008); Pinheiro et al. (2008); El-Kashef et al. (2010); Testa et al. (2010); Panchamukhi et al. (2011). For the anti-leishmanial activity of 5-(4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-yl)-4-(arylamino)thieno[2,3-b]pyridine, see: Pinheiro et al. (2012).
Data collection: COLLECT (Hooft, 1998); cell
DENZO (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997) and COLLECT (Hooft, 1998); data reduction: DENZO (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997) and COLLECT (Hooft, 1998); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows(Farrugia, 1997) and DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2006); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010).C16H13ClN4S | F(000) = 680 |
Mr = 328.81 | Dx = 1.484 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 5430 reflections |
a = 17.784 (3) Å | θ = 1.0–26.4° |
b = 6.2264 (4) Å | µ = 0.40 mm−1 |
c = 13.6226 (18) Å | T = 120 K |
β = 102.700 (4)° | Plate, colourless |
V = 1471.5 (3) Å3 | 0.25 × 0.15 × 0.03 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker–Nonius Roper CCD camera on κ-goniostat diffractometer | 2591 independent reflections |
Radiation source: Bruker-Nonius FR591 rotating anode | 1106 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.138 |
Detector resolution: 9.091 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 25.0°, θmin = 3.4° |
φ & ω scans | h = −21→21 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2007) | k = −7→7 |
Tmin = 0.639, Tmax = 1.000 | l = −16→16 |
9375 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.079 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.217 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 0.99 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.088P)2 + 1.3236P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
2591 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
191 parameters | Δρmax = 0.22 e Å−3 |
2 restraints | Δρmin = −0.42 e Å−3 |
C16H13ClN4S | V = 1471.5 (3) Å3 |
Mr = 328.81 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 17.784 (3) Å | µ = 0.40 mm−1 |
b = 6.2264 (4) Å | T = 120 K |
c = 13.6226 (18) Å | 0.25 × 0.15 × 0.03 mm |
β = 102.700 (4)° |
Bruker–Nonius Roper CCD camera on κ-goniostat diffractometer | 2591 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2007) | 1106 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.639, Tmax = 1.000 | Rint = 0.138 |
9375 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.079 | 2 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.217 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 0.99 | Δρmax = 0.22 e Å−3 |
2591 reflections | Δρmin = −0.42 e Å−3 |
191 parameters |
Geometry. All s.u.'s (except the s.u. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell s.u.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of s.u.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between s.u.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell s.u.'s is used for estimating s.u.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) | |
S1 | 0.12641 (12) | 0.5151 (2) | 0.60112 (15) | 0.0763 (7) | |
N1 | 0.0697 (3) | 0.2115 (6) | 0.7026 (4) | 0.0512 (13) | |
N3 | 0.2209 (3) | −0.3570 (7) | 0.8955 (4) | 0.0739 (18) | |
N4 | 0.0959 (3) | −0.3191 (7) | 0.8940 (4) | 0.0549 (14) | |
H4N | 0.0473 (11) | −0.288 (8) | 0.869 (4) | 0.066* | |
C1 | 0.0829 (3) | 0.0361 (8) | 0.7610 (4) | 0.0462 (14) | |
H1 | 0.0394 | −0.0312 | 0.7777 | 0.055* | |
C2 | 0.1545 (3) | −0.0563 (7) | 0.7995 (4) | 0.0464 (15) | |
C3 | 0.2210 (3) | 0.0395 (8) | 0.7765 (5) | 0.0601 (18) | |
C4 | 0.2088 (4) | 0.2238 (8) | 0.7136 (5) | 0.0592 (18) | |
C5 | 0.2606 (4) | 0.3478 (10) | 0.6675 (6) | 0.081 (2) | |
H5 | 0.3144 | 0.3211 | 0.6777 | 0.097* | |
C6 | 0.2236 (5) | 0.5055 (10) | 0.6084 (6) | 0.087 (2) | |
H6 | 0.2493 | 0.6035 | 0.5736 | 0.104* | |
C7 | 0.1334 (4) | 0.2970 (8) | 0.6822 (5) | 0.0526 (16) | |
Cl1 | 0.6039 (3) | 0.3366 (8) | 0.9082 (4) | 0.0739 (13) | 0.50 |
N2 | 0.2952 (7) | −0.067 (3) | 0.8204 (17) | 0.074 (3) | 0.50 |
H2N | 0.292 (7) | −0.200 (8) | 0.842 (9) | 0.089* | 0.50 |
C8 | 0.3602 (3) | 0.0556 (17) | 0.8170 (11) | 0.066 (3) | 0.50 |
C9 | 0.3724 (3) | 0.2610 (16) | 0.8574 (12) | 0.083 (3) | 0.50 |
H9 | 0.3297 | 0.3483 | 0.8629 | 0.099* | 0.50 |
C10 | 0.4470 (3) | 0.3387 (12) | 0.8896 (11) | 0.093 (3) | 0.50 |
H10 | 0.4554 | 0.4790 | 0.9172 | 0.111* | 0.50 |
C11 | 0.5095 (3) | 0.2109 (10) | 0.8815 (5) | 0.100 (3) | 0.50 |
C12 | 0.4973 (4) | 0.0056 (14) | 0.8411 (8) | 0.095 (4) | 0.50 |
H12 | 0.5400 | −0.0817 | 0.8356 | 0.113* | 0.50 |
C13 | 0.4227 (4) | −0.0721 (16) | 0.8089 (10) | 0.071 (4) | 0.50 |
H13 | 0.4143 | −0.2124 | 0.7813 | 0.085* | 0.50 |
Cl1' | 0.6109 (3) | 0.2495 (8) | 0.9508 (4) | 0.0739 (13) | 0.50 |
N2' | 0.2871 (4) | −0.045 (2) | 0.8004 (14) | 0.074 (3) | 0.50 |
H2N' | 0.2828 | −0.1058 | 0.8574 | 0.089* | 0.50 |
C8' | 0.3706 (3) | 0.0220 (11) | 0.8521 (6) | 0.066 (3) | 0.50 |
C9' | 0.3835 (4) | 0.2370 (11) | 0.8780 (8) | 0.083 (3) | 0.50 |
H9' | 0.3412 | 0.3287 | 0.8805 | 0.099* | 0.50 |
C10' | 0.4582 (4) | 0.3178 (14) | 0.9004 (9) | 0.093 (3) | 0.50 |
H10' | 0.4670 | 0.4647 | 0.9181 | 0.111* | 0.50 |
C11' | 0.5200 (4) | 0.1836 (17) | 0.8968 (9) | 0.100 (3) | 0.50 |
C12' | 0.5071 (3) | −0.0313 (16) | 0.8709 (9) | 0.095 (4) | 0.50 |
H12' | 0.5494 | −0.1230 | 0.8685 | 0.113* | 0.50 |
C13' | 0.4325 (3) | −0.1121 (14) | 0.8486 (7) | 0.071 (4) | 0.50 |
H13' | 0.4237 | −0.2590 | 0.8309 | 0.085* | 0.50 |
C14 | 0.1587 (2) | −0.2514 (6) | 0.8627 (3) | 0.0494 (15) | |
C15 | 0.2003 (2) | −0.5287 (6) | 0.9594 (4) | 0.079 (2) | |
H15A | 0.2272 | −0.5067 | 1.0304 | 0.094* | |
H15B | 0.2153 | −0.6706 | 0.9371 | 0.094* | |
C16 | 0.1138 (3) | −0.5183 (6) | 0.9492 (3) | 0.0678 (19) | |
H16A | 0.0875 | −0.6421 | 0.9108 | 0.081* | |
H16B | 0.1000 | −0.5117 | 1.0157 | 0.081* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
S1 | 0.1145 (17) | 0.0388 (9) | 0.0898 (14) | 0.0007 (9) | 0.0533 (12) | 0.0066 (8) |
N1 | 0.051 (3) | 0.038 (3) | 0.068 (4) | 0.004 (2) | 0.020 (3) | 0.007 (2) |
N3 | 0.048 (3) | 0.035 (3) | 0.121 (5) | −0.001 (2) | −0.019 (3) | 0.006 (3) |
N4 | 0.051 (3) | 0.048 (3) | 0.060 (4) | 0.000 (3) | 0.000 (3) | 0.011 (2) |
C1 | 0.037 (4) | 0.043 (3) | 0.059 (4) | −0.007 (3) | 0.012 (3) | −0.004 (3) |
C2 | 0.037 (4) | 0.032 (3) | 0.066 (4) | −0.002 (2) | 0.003 (3) | −0.002 (3) |
C3 | 0.035 (4) | 0.033 (3) | 0.113 (6) | −0.002 (3) | 0.018 (4) | −0.016 (3) |
C4 | 0.055 (4) | 0.031 (3) | 0.100 (5) | −0.007 (3) | 0.034 (4) | −0.013 (3) |
C5 | 0.082 (5) | 0.050 (4) | 0.129 (7) | −0.024 (4) | 0.061 (5) | −0.024 (4) |
C6 | 0.129 (7) | 0.041 (4) | 0.113 (6) | −0.019 (4) | 0.077 (5) | −0.011 (4) |
C7 | 0.060 (4) | 0.032 (3) | 0.071 (5) | 0.002 (3) | 0.027 (3) | −0.005 (3) |
Cl1 | 0.0423 (14) | 0.087 (4) | 0.094 (4) | −0.012 (2) | 0.019 (2) | −0.012 (2) |
N2 | 0.031 (4) | 0.041 (4) | 0.144 (8) | 0.002 (3) | 0.004 (4) | −0.005 (4) |
C8 | 0.022 (4) | 0.043 (4) | 0.126 (11) | 0.008 (3) | −0.004 (5) | −0.012 (5) |
C9 | 0.036 (4) | 0.048 (4) | 0.166 (9) | −0.002 (3) | 0.028 (5) | −0.035 (5) |
C10 | 0.038 (5) | 0.083 (5) | 0.162 (8) | −0.011 (4) | 0.029 (5) | −0.061 (5) |
C11 | 0.034 (5) | 0.112 (6) | 0.154 (8) | −0.021 (5) | 0.022 (5) | −0.075 (6) |
C12 | 0.022 (4) | 0.102 (7) | 0.147 (11) | 0.013 (4) | −0.009 (5) | −0.057 (7) |
C13 | 0.040 (5) | 0.059 (5) | 0.097 (12) | 0.020 (4) | −0.020 (6) | −0.024 (7) |
Cl1' | 0.0423 (14) | 0.087 (4) | 0.094 (4) | −0.012 (2) | 0.019 (2) | −0.012 (2) |
N2' | 0.031 (4) | 0.041 (4) | 0.144 (8) | 0.002 (3) | 0.004 (4) | −0.005 (4) |
C8' | 0.022 (4) | 0.043 (4) | 0.126 (11) | 0.008 (3) | −0.004 (5) | −0.012 (5) |
C9' | 0.036 (4) | 0.048 (4) | 0.166 (9) | −0.002 (3) | 0.028 (5) | −0.035 (5) |
C10' | 0.038 (5) | 0.083 (5) | 0.162 (8) | −0.011 (4) | 0.029 (5) | −0.061 (5) |
C11' | 0.034 (5) | 0.112 (6) | 0.154 (8) | −0.021 (5) | 0.022 (5) | −0.075 (6) |
C12' | 0.022 (4) | 0.102 (7) | 0.147 (11) | 0.013 (4) | −0.009 (5) | −0.057 (7) |
C13' | 0.040 (5) | 0.059 (5) | 0.097 (12) | 0.020 (4) | −0.020 (6) | −0.024 (7) |
C14 | 0.045 (4) | 0.035 (3) | 0.061 (4) | −0.009 (3) | −0.003 (3) | −0.011 (3) |
C15 | 0.091 (6) | 0.042 (4) | 0.082 (5) | 0.002 (3) | −0.026 (4) | −0.001 (3) |
C16 | 0.077 (5) | 0.044 (3) | 0.068 (5) | −0.007 (3) | −0.015 (4) | 0.010 (3) |
S1—C6 | 1.710 (8) | C9—C10 | 1.3900 |
S1—C7 | 1.738 (6) | C9—H9 | 0.9500 |
N1—C7 | 1.336 (7) | C10—C11 | 1.3900 |
N1—C1 | 1.341 (6) | C10—H10 | 0.9500 |
N3—C14 | 1.281 (6) | C11—C12 | 1.3900 |
N3—C15 | 1.474 (6) | C12—C13 | 1.3900 |
N4—C14 | 1.348 (6) | C12—H12 | 0.9500 |
N4—C16 | 1.449 (6) | C13—H13 | 0.9500 |
N4—H4N | 0.877 (10) | Cl1'—C11' | 1.674 (10) |
C1—C2 | 1.390 (7) | N2'—C8' | 1.556 (10) |
C1—H1 | 0.9500 | N2'—H2N' | 0.88 (1) |
C2—C3 | 1.421 (8) | C8'—C9' | 1.3900 |
C2—C14 | 1.481 (6) | C8'—C13' | 1.3900 |
C3—N2' | 1.263 (12) | C9'—C10' | 1.3900 |
C3—C4 | 1.420 (8) | C9'—H9' | 0.9500 |
C3—N2 | 1.479 (16) | C10'—C11' | 1.3900 |
C4—C7 | 1.391 (8) | C10'—H10' | 0.9500 |
C4—C5 | 1.447 (8) | C11'—C12' | 1.3900 |
C5—C6 | 1.347 (10) | C12'—C13' | 1.3900 |
C5—H5 | 0.9500 | C12'—H12' | 0.9500 |
C6—H6 | 0.9500 | C13'—H13' | 0.9500 |
Cl1—C11 | 1.815 (9) | C15—C16 | 1.5151 |
N2—C8 | 1.394 (17) | C15—H15A | 0.9900 |
N2—H2N | 0.88 (1) | C15—H15B | 0.9900 |
C8—C9 | 1.3900 | C16—H16A | 0.9900 |
C8—C13 | 1.3900 | C16—H16B | 0.9900 |
C6—S1—C7 | 90.3 (3) | C13—C12—C11 | 120.0 |
C7—N1—C1 | 113.7 (5) | C13—C12—H12 | 120.0 |
C14—N3—C15 | 105.7 (4) | C11—C12—H12 | 120.0 |
C14—N4—C16 | 109.2 (4) | C12—C13—C8 | 120.0 |
C14—N4—H4N | 128 (4) | C12—C13—H13 | 120.0 |
C16—N4—H4N | 119 (4) | C8—C13—H13 | 120.0 |
N1—C1—C2 | 126.0 (5) | C3—N2'—C8' | 138.2 (13) |
N1—C1—H1 | 117.0 | C3—N2'—H2N | 118 (6) |
C2—C1—H1 | 117.0 | C8'—N2'—H2N | 92 (6) |
C1—C2—C3 | 118.8 (5) | C3—N2'—H2N' | 98.6 |
C1—C2—C14 | 118.9 (5) | C8'—N2'—H2N' | 88.6 |
C3—C2—C14 | 122.3 (5) | C9'—C8'—C13' | 120.0 |
N2'—C3—C4 | 120.3 (8) | C9'—C8'—N2' | 117.5 (7) |
N2'—C3—C2 | 122.7 (8) | C13'—C8'—N2' | 120.4 (8) |
C4—C3—C2 | 116.6 (5) | C8'—C9'—C10' | 120.0 |
C4—C3—N2 | 127.6 (8) | C8'—C9'—H9' | 120.0 |
C2—C3—N2 | 115.8 (8) | C10'—C9'—H9' | 120.0 |
C7—C4—C3 | 117.4 (5) | C11'—C10'—C9' | 120.0 |
C7—C4—C5 | 110.8 (6) | C11'—C10'—H10' | 120.0 |
C3—C4—C5 | 131.6 (6) | C9'—C10'—H10' | 120.0 |
C6—C5—C4 | 111.9 (7) | C10'—C11'—C12' | 120.0 |
C6—C5—H5 | 124.0 | C10'—C11'—Cl1' | 122.2 (6) |
C4—C5—H5 | 124.0 | C12'—C11'—Cl1' | 115.9 (6) |
C5—C6—S1 | 114.6 (5) | C13'—C12'—C11' | 120.0 |
C5—C6—H6 | 122.7 | C13'—C12'—H12' | 120.0 |
S1—C6—H6 | 122.7 | C11'—C12'—H12' | 120.0 |
N1—C7—C4 | 127.6 (5) | C12'—C13'—C8' | 120.0 |
N1—C7—S1 | 119.9 (5) | C12'—C13'—H13' | 120.0 |
C4—C7—S1 | 112.4 (4) | C8'—C13'—H13' | 120.0 |
C8—N2—C3 | 114.5 (16) | N3—C14—N4 | 116.2 (4) |
C8—N2—H2N | 129 (8) | N3—C14—C2 | 123.6 (4) |
C3—N2—H2N | 116 (8) | N4—C14—C2 | 120.1 (4) |
C3—N2—H2N' | 93.2 | N3—C15—C16 | 107.1 (2) |
C9—C8—C13 | 120.0 | N3—C15—H15A | 110.3 |
C9—C8—N2 | 123.2 (15) | C16—C15—H15A | 110.3 |
C13—C8—N2 | 111.9 (13) | N3—C15—H15B | 110.3 |
C10—C9—C8 | 120.0 | C16—C15—H15B | 110.3 |
C10—C9—H9 | 120.0 | H15A—C15—H15B | 108.6 |
C8—C9—H9 | 120.0 | N4—C16—C15 | 100.8 (2) |
C11—C10—C9 | 120.0 | N4—C16—H16A | 111.6 |
C11—C10—H10 | 120.0 | C15—C16—H16A | 111.6 |
C9—C10—H10 | 120.0 | N4—C16—H16B | 111.6 |
C10—C11—C12 | 120.0 | C15—C16—H16B | 111.6 |
C10—C11—Cl1 | 117.2 (4) | H16A—C16—H16B | 109.4 |
C12—C11—Cl1 | 122.2 (4) | ||
C7—N1—C1—C2 | 0.1 (8) | C8—C9—C10—C11 | 0.0 |
N1—C1—C2—C3 | 0.1 (8) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | 0.0 |
N1—C1—C2—C14 | −179.7 (5) | C9—C10—C11—Cl1 | 171.4 (3) |
C1—C2—C3—N2' | −173.2 (10) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | 0.0 |
C14—C2—C3—N2' | 6.6 (13) | Cl1—C11—C12—C13 | −170.9 (3) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −0.9 (8) | C11—C12—C13—C8 | 0.0 |
C14—C2—C3—C4 | 178.9 (5) | C9—C8—C13—C12 | 0.0 |
C1—C2—C3—N2 | 179.7 (10) | N2—C8—C13—C12 | −156.1 (17) |
C14—C2—C3—N2 | −0.5 (11) | C4—C3—N2'—C8' | 57 (3) |
N2'—C3—C4—C7 | 174.0 (10) | C2—C3—N2'—C8' | −131.2 (19) |
C2—C3—C4—C7 | 1.5 (8) | N2—C3—N2'—C8' | −87 (7) |
N2—C3—C4—C7 | −179.2 (11) | C3—N2'—C8'—C9' | −4 (3) |
N2'—C3—C4—C5 | −0.7 (13) | C3—N2'—C8'—C13' | −168.0 (18) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −173.2 (6) | C13'—C8'—C9'—C10' | 0.0 |
N2—C3—C4—C5 | 6.1 (15) | N2'—C8'—C9'—C10' | −163.7 (10) |
C7—C4—C5—C6 | 1.7 (8) | C8'—C9'—C10'—C11' | 0.0 |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 176.6 (6) | C9'—C10'—C11'—C12' | 0.0 |
C4—C5—C6—S1 | −1.2 (8) | C9'—C10'—C11'—Cl1' | −163.6 (6) |
C7—S1—C6—C5 | 0.4 (5) | C10'—C11'—C12'—C13' | 0.0 |
C1—N1—C7—C4 | 0.6 (8) | Cl1'—C11'—C12'—C13' | 164.6 (6) |
C1—N1—C7—S1 | 176.0 (4) | C11'—C12'—C13'—C8' | 0.0 |
C3—C4—C7—N1 | −1.5 (9) | C9'—C8'—C13'—C12' | 0.0 |
C5—C4—C7—N1 | 174.3 (6) | N2'—C8'—C13'—C12' | 163.2 (9) |
C3—C4—C7—S1 | −177.2 (4) | C15—N3—C14—N4 | 0.7 (6) |
C5—C4—C7—S1 | −1.4 (6) | C15—N3—C14—C2 | 176.6 (5) |
C6—S1—C7—N1 | −175.4 (5) | C16—N4—C14—N3 | −7.2 (7) |
C6—S1—C7—C4 | 0.6 (5) | C16—N4—C14—C2 | 176.7 (4) |
N2'—C3—N2—C8 | 55 (5) | C1—C2—C14—N3 | 174.8 (5) |
C4—C3—N2—C8 | 15 (3) | C3—C2—C14—N3 | −5.0 (8) |
C2—C3—N2—C8 | −165.7 (17) | C1—C2—C14—N4 | −9.4 (8) |
C3—N2—C8—C9 | 55 (2) | C3—C2—C14—N4 | 170.8 (5) |
C3—N2—C8—C13 | −149.3 (11) | C14—N3—C15—C16 | 5.8 (4) |
C13—C8—C9—C10 | 0.0 | C14—N4—C16—C15 | 9.7 (5) |
N2—C8—C9—C10 | 153.3 (17) | N3—C15—C16—N4 | −9.2 (4) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N2—H2n···N3 | 0.88 (10) | 1.87 (11) | 2.578 (18) | 136 (10) |
N2′—H2n'···N3 | 0.88 (10) | 2.04 (11) | 2.740 (15) | 135 (7) |
N4—H4n···N1i | 0.88 (3) | 2.10 (3) | 2.956 (8) | 167 (5) |
C6—H6···Cl1′ii | 0.95 | 2.74 | 3.559 (10) | 146 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, y−1/2, −z+3/2; (ii) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+3/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C16H13ClN4S |
Mr | 328.81 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 120 |
a, b, c (Å) | 17.784 (3), 6.2264 (4), 13.6226 (18) |
β (°) | 102.700 (4) |
V (Å3) | 1471.5 (3) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.40 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.25 × 0.15 × 0.03 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker–Nonius Roper CCD camera on κ-goniostat |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2007) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.639, 1.000 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 9375, 2591, 1106 |
Rint | 0.138 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.594 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.079, 0.217, 0.99 |
No. of reflections | 2591 |
No. of parameters | 191 |
No. of restraints | 2 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.22, −0.42 |
Computer programs: DENZO (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997) and COLLECT (Hooft, 1998), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 for Windows(Farrugia, 1997) and DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2006), publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N2—H2n···N3 | 0.88 (10) | 1.87 (11) | 2.578 (18) | 136 (10) |
N2'—H2n'···N3 | 0.88 (10) | 2.04 (11) | 2.740 (15) | 135 (7) |
N4—H4n···N1i | 0.88 (3) | 2.10 (3) | 2.956 (8) | 167 (5) |
C6—H6···Cl1'ii | 0.95 | 2.74 | 3.559 (10) | 146 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, y−1/2, −z+3/2; (ii) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+3/2. |
Footnotes
‡Additional correspondence author, e-mail: j.wardell@abdn.ac.uk.
Acknowledgements
The use of the EPSRC X-ray crystallographic service at the University of Southampton, England, and the valuable assistance of the staff there is gratefully acknowledged. JLW acknowledges support from CAPES (Brazil). We also thank the Ministry of Higher Education (Malaysia) for funding structural studies through the High-Impact Research scheme (UM.C/HIR/MOHE/SC/12).
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Thienopyridine derivatives have been synthesized by a variety of routes (Kaigorodova et al., 2000; Bernardino et al., 2006; Pinheiro et al., 2008; El-Kashef et al., 2010; Testa et al., 2010). A primary motivation for the preparation of these compounds is their biological activity, viz. anti-viral (Bernardino et al., 2004), anti-inflammatory (Moloney, 2001), anti-bacterial (Leal et al., 2008; Pinheiro et al., 2008; Panchamukhi et al., 2011) and anti-parasitic (Bernardino et al., 2006). Recently, the anti-leishmanial activity of a family of 5-(4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-yl)-4-(arylamino)thieno[2,3-b]pyridine derivatives was reported (Pinheiro et al., 2012). We now wish to report the crystal structure determination of a related derivative, namely 5-(4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-yl)-4-(4'-chlorophenylamino)-thieno[2,3-b]pyridine, (I).
In (I), Fig. 1, the nine non-hydrogen atoms of the thienopyridine ring are planar, having a r.m.s. deviation = 0.0333 Å and maximum deviations of 0.051 (5) Å [for the C7 atom] and -0.038 (5) Å [C6]. The imidazolyl ring is approximately planar [r.m.s. deviation = 0.0429 Å] and is co-planar with the fused ring system forming a dihedral angle of 4.4 (3)°. The imine-N3 atom of the imidazolyl ring is orientated towards the exocyclic amine so that an intramolecular hydrogen bond is formed, Table 1. There are two orientations for the disordered —N(H)—C6H4Cl residue of equal weight. The benzene rings of this residue are approximately co-planar (dihedral angle = 8.7 (5)°) and slightly displaced from each other. The dihedral angles between each orientation and the fused ring system are 59.1 (3) and 50.59 (15)°.
The most prominent feature of the crystal packing is the formation of N—H···N hydrogen bonds between the imidazolyl-amine and the pyridyl-N atom which lead to supramolecular helical chains along the b axis, Fig. 2 and Table 1. These assemble into layers in the ab plane allowing for inter-digitation of the chlorobenzene rings which in turn, allows for the formation of weak C—H···Cl interactions, Table 1. For the illustrated orientation of disordered benzene ring, Fig. 3, the H6···Cl1 separation is 2.95 Å.