organic compounds
Ethyl 2,7,7-trimethyl-5-oxo-4-phenyl-1,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydroquinoline-3-carboxylate
aDepartment of Organic Chemistry, Baku State University, Baku, Azerbaijan, bDepartment of Chemistry, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, and cChemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, PO Box 80203, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
*Correspondence e-mail: seikweng@um.edu.my
In the title compound, C21H25NO3, the hydropyridine ring that constitutes a part of the hexahydroquinoline fused-ring system adopts a sofa conformation; the methine C atom deviates from the least-squares plane defined by the remaining five non-H atoms (r.m.s. deviation = 0.088 Å) by 0.454 (3) Å. The phenyl ring is aligned at 85.5 (1)° with respect to this mean plane. In the crystal, adjacent molecules are linked via an N—H⋯O hydrogen bond, involving the amino group and the carbonyl O atom of the fused-ring system, forming chains running along [100]. The ethyl group is disordered over two positions in a 0.609 (6):0.391 (6) ratio.
Related literature
For the synthesis, see: Safari et al. (2011). For the of methyl 2,7,7-trimethyl-4-phenyl-5-oxo-1,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydroquinoline-3-carboxylate, see: Duque et al. (2000).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2005); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: X-SEED (Barbour, 2001); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536812028371/xu5576sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536812028371/xu5576Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536812028371/xu5576Isup3.cml
Dimedone (0.56 g, 2 mmol) was stirred with benzaldehyde (0.40 ml, 2 mmol), ethyl acetoacetate (0.5 ml, 2 mmol) and ammonium acetate (0.308 g, 2 mmol) in ethanol (50 ml) for 12 h at the room temperature. A small quantity of L-glutamine (0.05 g) was added as catalyst. Recrystallization was effected by using ethanol as solvent.
Carbon-bound H atoms were placed in calculated positions [C—H 0.93 to 0.98 Å; U(H) 1.2 to 1.5U(C)] and were included in the
in the riding model approximation.The amino H atom was located in a difference Fourier map and was refined with a distance restraint of N—H 0.88±0.01 Å; its temperature factor was refined.
The ethyl group is disordered over two sites in a 0.609 (6):0.391 ratio. The C—C distances were restrained to 1.54±0.01 Å.
The (0 0 1) reflection was omitted owing to bad disagreement.
C5-Unsubstituted 1,4-dihydropyridines are readily synthesized by the reaction of dimedone, acetophenone, aromatic
and ammonium acetate in the presence of a catalytic amount of a cobalt salt under solvent-free conditions (Safari et al. 2011). The title compound (Scheme I), was synthesized by a slightly different procedure from benzaldehyde, ethyl acetoacetate and ammonium acetate and with L-glutamine as catalyst, and in ethanol medium.The hydropyridine ring that constitutes a part of the hexahydroquinoline fused-ring system of C21H25NO3 adopts a sofa conformation; the methine C atom bearing the phenyl substituent deviates from the least-squares plane defined by the N and four double-bond C atoms by 0.454 (3) Å. The phenyl ring is nearly orthogornal to this plane (Fig. 1). The amino group is hydrogen-bond donor to the carbonyl O atom of the fused-ring of another molecule; adjacent molecules are linked by an N—H···O hydrogen bond to form a chain running along the a-axis of the triclinic cell (Table 1, Fig. 2).
For the synthesis, see: Safari et al. (2011). For the
of methyl 2,7,7-trimethyl-4-phenyl-5-oxo-1,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydroquinoline-3-carboxylate, see: Duque et al. (2000).Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2005); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2005); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: X-SEED (Barbour, 2001); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010).C21H25NO3 | Z = 2 |
Mr = 339.42 | F(000) = 364 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.205 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 7.3523 (4) Å | Cell parameters from 4443 reflections |
b = 9.6349 (5) Å | θ = 2.2–29.2° |
c = 13.9495 (7) Å | µ = 0.08 mm−1 |
α = 98.370 (1)° | T = 296 K |
β = 91.778 (1)° | Prism, yellow |
γ = 106.291 (1)° | 0.20 × 0.20 × 0.20 mm |
V = 935.70 (8) Å3 |
Bruker SMART APEX diffractometer | 3439 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | Rint = 0.016 |
Graphite monochromator | θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 2.2° |
φ and ω scans | h = −9→9 |
10191 measured reflections | k = −12→12 |
4302 independent reflections | l = −17→18 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.046 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.135 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.03 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0682P)2 + 0.1935P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
4302 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
254 parameters | Δρmax = 0.27 e Å−3 |
4 restraints | Δρmin = −0.20 e Å−3 |
C21H25NO3 | γ = 106.291 (1)° |
Mr = 339.42 | V = 935.70 (8) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 7.3523 (4) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 9.6349 (5) Å | µ = 0.08 mm−1 |
c = 13.9495 (7) Å | T = 296 K |
α = 98.370 (1)° | 0.20 × 0.20 × 0.20 mm |
β = 91.778 (1)° |
Bruker SMART APEX diffractometer | 3439 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
10191 measured reflections | Rint = 0.016 |
4302 independent reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.046 | 4 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.135 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.03 | Δρmax = 0.27 e Å−3 |
4302 reflections | Δρmin = −0.20 e Å−3 |
254 parameters |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) | |
O1 | 0.25249 (12) | 0.66980 (12) | 0.42973 (8) | 0.0499 (3) | |
O2 | 0.6353 (2) | 0.34700 (15) | 0.10252 (9) | 0.0749 (4) | |
O3 | 0.37322 (15) | 0.41542 (13) | 0.12222 (8) | 0.0563 (3) | |
N1 | 0.85485 (15) | 0.61848 (13) | 0.37295 (8) | 0.0404 (3) | |
H1 | 0.9683 (15) | 0.6251 (18) | 0.3964 (11) | 0.053 (4)* | |
C1 | 0.73337 (16) | 0.66880 (13) | 0.43108 (9) | 0.0327 (3) | |
C2 | 0.80247 (17) | 0.72215 (15) | 0.53537 (9) | 0.0376 (3) | |
H2A | 0.9355 | 0.7777 | 0.5391 | 0.045* | |
H2B | 0.7932 | 0.6383 | 0.5679 | 0.045* | |
C3 | 0.69190 (18) | 0.81798 (14) | 0.58871 (9) | 0.0390 (3) | |
C4 | 0.48007 (18) | 0.74010 (16) | 0.56507 (10) | 0.0407 (3) | |
H4A | 0.4463 | 0.6554 | 0.5980 | 0.049* | |
H4B | 0.4088 | 0.8058 | 0.5913 | 0.049* | |
C5 | 0.41906 (16) | 0.69006 (13) | 0.45882 (9) | 0.0338 (3) | |
C6 | 0.55737 (16) | 0.66029 (13) | 0.39380 (9) | 0.0317 (3) | |
C7 | 0.7417 (2) | 0.96857 (16) | 0.55736 (13) | 0.0584 (4) | |
H7A | 0.7096 | 0.9577 | 0.4889 | 0.088* | |
H7B | 0.8754 | 1.0157 | 0.5711 | 0.088* | |
H7C | 0.6715 | 1.0271 | 0.5924 | 0.088* | |
C8 | 0.7403 (3) | 0.8357 (2) | 0.69817 (11) | 0.0626 (5) | |
H8A | 0.8733 | 0.8847 | 0.7129 | 0.094* | |
H8B | 0.7106 | 0.7409 | 0.7178 | 0.094* | |
H8C | 0.6673 | 0.8926 | 0.7324 | 0.094* | |
C10 | 0.50411 (16) | 0.61688 (14) | 0.28579 (9) | 0.0341 (3) | |
H10 | 0.3704 | 0.5585 | 0.2768 | 0.041* | |
C11 | 0.62229 (17) | 0.52035 (13) | 0.24136 (9) | 0.0359 (3) | |
C12 | 0.79381 (18) | 0.52991 (15) | 0.28380 (10) | 0.0387 (3) | |
C13 | 0.9302 (2) | 0.4477 (2) | 0.24766 (13) | 0.0604 (4) | |
H13A | 0.9613 | 0.4664 | 0.1835 | 0.091* | |
H13B | 0.8727 | 0.3446 | 0.2458 | 0.091* | |
H13C | 1.0438 | 0.4794 | 0.2905 | 0.091* | |
C14 | 0.5505 (2) | 0.41942 (15) | 0.14984 (10) | 0.0436 (3) | |
C15 | 0.3012 (10) | 0.3078 (6) | 0.0336 (4) | 0.0601 (14) | 0.609 (6) |
H15A | 0.2845 | 0.2090 | 0.0467 | 0.072* | 0.609 (6) |
H15B | 0.3884 | 0.3257 | −0.0170 | 0.072* | 0.609 (6) |
C16 | 0.1147 (5) | 0.3283 (6) | 0.0039 (3) | 0.101 (2) | 0.609 (6) |
H16A | 0.0707 | 0.2739 | −0.0598 | 0.151* | 0.609 (6) |
H16B | 0.1299 | 0.4304 | 0.0031 | 0.151* | 0.609 (6) |
H16C | 0.0237 | 0.2938 | 0.0493 | 0.151* | 0.609 (6) |
C15' | 0.2769 (16) | 0.3466 (8) | 0.0264 (6) | 0.060 (2) | 0.391 (6) |
H15C | 0.3674 | 0.3276 | −0.0192 | 0.072* | 0.391 (6) |
H15D | 0.2102 | 0.4088 | 0.0010 | 0.072* | 0.391 (6) |
C16' | 0.1393 (9) | 0.2054 (7) | 0.0435 (4) | 0.087 (2) | 0.391 (6) |
H16D | 0.0707 | 0.1536 | −0.0169 | 0.131* | 0.391 (6) |
H16E | 0.0515 | 0.2265 | 0.0889 | 0.131* | 0.391 (6) |
H16F | 0.2079 | 0.1460 | 0.0692 | 0.131* | 0.391 (6) |
C17 | 0.52448 (18) | 0.74910 (14) | 0.23461 (9) | 0.0382 (3) | |
C18 | 0.3791 (2) | 0.75906 (18) | 0.17376 (12) | 0.0542 (4) | |
H18 | 0.2641 | 0.6854 | 0.1657 | 0.065* | |
C19 | 0.4008 (3) | 0.8766 (2) | 0.12439 (13) | 0.0653 (5) | |
H19 | 0.3011 | 0.8801 | 0.0830 | 0.078* | |
C20 | 0.5650 (3) | 0.98628 (19) | 0.13566 (12) | 0.0629 (5) | |
H20 | 0.5786 | 1.0659 | 0.1031 | 0.075* | |
C21 | 0.7100 (3) | 0.9784 (2) | 0.19528 (16) | 0.0760 (6) | |
H21 | 0.8239 | 1.0531 | 0.2032 | 0.091* | |
C22 | 0.6909 (2) | 0.86116 (19) | 0.24438 (14) | 0.0644 (5) | |
H22 | 0.7923 | 0.8580 | 0.2847 | 0.077* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1 | 0.0253 (4) | 0.0631 (7) | 0.0601 (6) | 0.0167 (4) | −0.0015 (4) | −0.0010 (5) |
O2 | 0.0783 (9) | 0.0794 (9) | 0.0642 (8) | 0.0368 (7) | −0.0039 (6) | −0.0231 (6) |
O3 | 0.0480 (6) | 0.0667 (7) | 0.0437 (6) | 0.0101 (5) | −0.0078 (5) | −0.0091 (5) |
N1 | 0.0226 (5) | 0.0514 (7) | 0.0460 (6) | 0.0130 (4) | −0.0010 (4) | 0.0002 (5) |
C1 | 0.0254 (5) | 0.0343 (6) | 0.0382 (6) | 0.0086 (4) | 0.0010 (5) | 0.0057 (5) |
C2 | 0.0292 (6) | 0.0431 (7) | 0.0403 (7) | 0.0108 (5) | −0.0047 (5) | 0.0064 (5) |
C3 | 0.0364 (6) | 0.0404 (7) | 0.0377 (7) | 0.0093 (5) | −0.0008 (5) | 0.0026 (5) |
C4 | 0.0344 (6) | 0.0476 (7) | 0.0406 (7) | 0.0126 (5) | 0.0070 (5) | 0.0061 (6) |
C5 | 0.0269 (6) | 0.0313 (6) | 0.0438 (7) | 0.0090 (4) | 0.0020 (5) | 0.0070 (5) |
C6 | 0.0262 (5) | 0.0333 (6) | 0.0358 (6) | 0.0090 (4) | 0.0006 (4) | 0.0056 (5) |
C7 | 0.0579 (9) | 0.0381 (8) | 0.0743 (11) | 0.0086 (7) | −0.0004 (8) | 0.0051 (7) |
C8 | 0.0567 (10) | 0.0840 (12) | 0.0411 (8) | 0.0180 (9) | −0.0032 (7) | −0.0033 (8) |
C10 | 0.0247 (5) | 0.0388 (6) | 0.0367 (6) | 0.0077 (5) | −0.0022 (4) | 0.0032 (5) |
C11 | 0.0331 (6) | 0.0356 (6) | 0.0377 (6) | 0.0078 (5) | 0.0038 (5) | 0.0049 (5) |
C12 | 0.0313 (6) | 0.0409 (7) | 0.0435 (7) | 0.0101 (5) | 0.0071 (5) | 0.0046 (5) |
C13 | 0.0422 (8) | 0.0713 (11) | 0.0683 (10) | 0.0269 (7) | 0.0059 (7) | −0.0086 (8) |
C14 | 0.0467 (8) | 0.0410 (7) | 0.0402 (7) | 0.0090 (6) | 0.0030 (6) | 0.0043 (6) |
C15 | 0.058 (2) | 0.068 (3) | 0.045 (2) | 0.017 (2) | −0.0148 (15) | −0.013 (2) |
C16 | 0.058 (2) | 0.160 (5) | 0.068 (2) | 0.033 (2) | −0.0198 (17) | −0.035 (3) |
C15' | 0.073 (5) | 0.061 (4) | 0.042 (3) | 0.018 (3) | −0.011 (3) | 0.002 (3) |
C16' | 0.083 (4) | 0.086 (4) | 0.066 (3) | −0.006 (3) | −0.001 (3) | −0.011 (3) |
C17 | 0.0397 (7) | 0.0417 (7) | 0.0341 (6) | 0.0151 (5) | −0.0006 (5) | 0.0035 (5) |
C18 | 0.0492 (8) | 0.0576 (9) | 0.0572 (9) | 0.0180 (7) | −0.0099 (7) | 0.0118 (7) |
C19 | 0.0742 (11) | 0.0711 (11) | 0.0596 (10) | 0.0339 (10) | −0.0114 (9) | 0.0177 (8) |
C20 | 0.0906 (13) | 0.0535 (9) | 0.0528 (9) | 0.0300 (9) | 0.0043 (9) | 0.0174 (7) |
C21 | 0.0701 (12) | 0.0607 (11) | 0.0899 (14) | −0.0019 (9) | −0.0095 (10) | 0.0331 (10) |
C22 | 0.0498 (9) | 0.0603 (10) | 0.0781 (12) | 0.0010 (7) | −0.0178 (8) | 0.0298 (9) |
O1—C5 | 1.2307 (14) | C11—C12 | 1.3498 (18) |
O2—C14 | 1.2023 (18) | C11—C14 | 1.4706 (18) |
O3—C14 | 1.3364 (18) | C12—C13 | 1.4992 (19) |
O3—C15' | 1.466 (6) | C13—H13A | 0.9600 |
O3—C15 | 1.470 (4) | C13—H13B | 0.9600 |
N1—C1 | 1.3652 (16) | C13—H13C | 0.9600 |
N1—C12 | 1.3848 (17) | C15—C16 | 1.493 (6) |
N1—H1 | 0.868 (9) | C15—H15A | 0.9700 |
C1—C6 | 1.3557 (16) | C15—H15B | 0.9700 |
C1—C2 | 1.4930 (17) | C16—H16A | 0.9600 |
C2—C3 | 1.5249 (18) | C16—H16B | 0.9600 |
C2—H2A | 0.9700 | C16—H16C | 0.9600 |
C2—H2B | 0.9700 | C15'—C16' | 1.506 (9) |
C3—C7 | 1.526 (2) | C15'—H15C | 0.9700 |
C3—C4 | 1.5290 (18) | C15'—H15D | 0.9700 |
C3—C8 | 1.531 (2) | C16'—H16D | 0.9600 |
C4—C5 | 1.5032 (18) | C16'—H16E | 0.9600 |
C4—H4A | 0.9700 | C16'—H16F | 0.9600 |
C4—H4B | 0.9700 | C17—C22 | 1.374 (2) |
C5—C6 | 1.4437 (17) | C17—C18 | 1.3775 (19) |
C6—C10 | 1.5121 (17) | C18—C19 | 1.384 (2) |
C7—H7A | 0.9600 | C18—H18 | 0.9300 |
C7—H7B | 0.9600 | C19—C20 | 1.350 (3) |
C7—H7C | 0.9600 | C19—H19 | 0.9300 |
C8—H8A | 0.9600 | C20—C21 | 1.357 (3) |
C8—H8B | 0.9600 | C20—H20 | 0.9300 |
C8—H8C | 0.9600 | C21—C22 | 1.381 (2) |
C10—C17 | 1.5230 (18) | C21—H21 | 0.9300 |
C10—C11 | 1.5242 (17) | C22—H22 | 0.9300 |
C10—H10 | 0.9800 | ||
C14—O3—C15' | 124.4 (5) | C12—C11—C10 | 120.57 (11) |
C14—O3—C15 | 110.9 (3) | C14—C11—C10 | 119.40 (11) |
C1—N1—C12 | 122.25 (10) | C11—C12—N1 | 119.49 (11) |
C1—N1—H1 | 119.8 (11) | C11—C12—C13 | 127.20 (13) |
C12—N1—H1 | 116.6 (11) | N1—C12—C13 | 113.23 (12) |
C6—C1—N1 | 119.61 (11) | C12—C13—H13A | 109.5 |
C6—C1—C2 | 124.11 (11) | C12—C13—H13B | 109.5 |
N1—C1—C2 | 116.17 (10) | H13A—C13—H13B | 109.5 |
C1—C2—C3 | 113.38 (10) | C12—C13—H13C | 109.5 |
C1—C2—H2A | 108.9 | H13A—C13—H13C | 109.5 |
C3—C2—H2A | 108.9 | H13B—C13—H13C | 109.5 |
C1—C2—H2B | 108.9 | O2—C14—O3 | 121.58 (13) |
C3—C2—H2B | 108.9 | O2—C14—C11 | 126.43 (14) |
H2A—C2—H2B | 107.7 | O3—C14—C11 | 112.00 (12) |
C2—C3—C7 | 111.03 (12) | O3—C15—C16 | 105.3 (4) |
C2—C3—C4 | 107.82 (10) | O3—C15—H15A | 110.7 |
C7—C3—C4 | 110.04 (12) | C16—C15—H15A | 110.7 |
C2—C3—C8 | 108.95 (12) | O3—C15—H15B | 110.7 |
C7—C3—C8 | 109.41 (13) | C16—C15—H15B | 110.7 |
C4—C3—C8 | 109.56 (12) | H15A—C15—H15B | 108.8 |
C5—C4—C3 | 115.31 (11) | O3—C15'—C16' | 104.8 (6) |
C5—C4—H4A | 108.4 | O3—C15'—H15C | 110.8 |
C3—C4—H4A | 108.4 | C16'—C15'—H15C | 110.8 |
C5—C4—H4B | 108.4 | O3—C15'—H15D | 110.8 |
C3—C4—H4B | 108.4 | C16'—C15'—H15D | 110.8 |
H4A—C4—H4B | 107.5 | H15C—C15'—H15D | 108.9 |
O1—C5—C6 | 121.51 (12) | C15'—C16'—H16D | 109.5 |
O1—C5—C4 | 119.89 (11) | C15'—C16'—H16E | 109.5 |
C6—C5—C4 | 118.53 (10) | H16D—C16'—H16E | 109.5 |
C1—C6—C5 | 119.17 (11) | C15'—C16'—H16F | 109.5 |
C1—C6—C10 | 120.72 (10) | H16D—C16'—H16F | 109.5 |
C5—C6—C10 | 120.10 (10) | H16E—C16'—H16F | 109.5 |
C3—C7—H7A | 109.5 | C22—C17—C18 | 117.07 (14) |
C3—C7—H7B | 109.5 | C22—C17—C10 | 121.47 (12) |
H7A—C7—H7B | 109.5 | C18—C17—C10 | 121.42 (12) |
C3—C7—H7C | 109.5 | C17—C18—C19 | 121.25 (16) |
H7A—C7—H7C | 109.5 | C17—C18—H18 | 119.4 |
H7B—C7—H7C | 109.5 | C19—C18—H18 | 119.4 |
C3—C8—H8A | 109.5 | C20—C19—C18 | 120.74 (16) |
C3—C8—H8B | 109.5 | C20—C19—H19 | 119.6 |
H8A—C8—H8B | 109.5 | C18—C19—H19 | 119.6 |
C3—C8—H8C | 109.5 | C19—C20—C21 | 118.86 (16) |
H8A—C8—H8C | 109.5 | C19—C20—H20 | 120.6 |
H8B—C8—H8C | 109.5 | C21—C20—H20 | 120.6 |
C6—C10—C17 | 112.36 (10) | C20—C21—C22 | 121.03 (17) |
C6—C10—C11 | 109.62 (10) | C20—C21—H21 | 119.5 |
C17—C10—C11 | 111.30 (10) | C22—C21—H21 | 119.5 |
C6—C10—H10 | 107.8 | C17—C22—C21 | 121.04 (15) |
C17—C10—H10 | 107.8 | C17—C22—H22 | 119.5 |
C11—C10—H10 | 107.8 | C21—C22—H22 | 119.5 |
C12—C11—C14 | 120.00 (12) | ||
C12—N1—C1—C6 | −14.66 (19) | C10—C11—C12—N1 | 5.87 (19) |
C12—N1—C1—C2 | 161.64 (12) | C14—C11—C12—C13 | 0.7 (2) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | −21.55 (17) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | −177.44 (14) |
N1—C1—C2—C3 | 162.33 (11) | C1—N1—C12—C11 | 16.3 (2) |
C1—C2—C3—C7 | −72.94 (14) | C1—N1—C12—C13 | −160.84 (13) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 47.67 (14) | C15'—O3—C14—O2 | −11.4 (5) |
C1—C2—C3—C8 | 166.50 (12) | C15—O3—C14—O2 | 3.4 (4) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −50.59 (15) | C15'—O3—C14—C11 | 168.4 (4) |
C7—C3—C4—C5 | 70.64 (15) | C15—O3—C14—C11 | −176.8 (3) |
C8—C3—C4—C5 | −169.02 (12) | C12—C11—C14—O2 | −5.1 (2) |
C3—C4—C5—O1 | −157.03 (12) | C10—C11—C14—O2 | 172.99 (15) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 25.84 (17) | C12—C11—C14—O3 | 175.07 (12) |
N1—C1—C6—C5 | 169.51 (11) | C10—C11—C14—O3 | −6.81 (17) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | −6.49 (18) | C14—O3—C15—C16 | −172.8 (4) |
N1—C1—C6—C10 | −9.10 (18) | C15'—O3—C15—C16 | −34 (2) |
C2—C1—C6—C10 | 174.90 (11) | C14—O3—C15'—C16' | 104.6 (8) |
O1—C5—C6—C1 | −172.73 (12) | C15—O3—C15'—C16' | 56.8 (19) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | 4.35 (17) | C6—C10—C17—C22 | 53.16 (18) |
O1—C5—C6—C10 | 5.89 (18) | C11—C10—C17—C22 | −70.21 (17) |
C4—C5—C6—C10 | −177.03 (11) | C6—C10—C17—C18 | −129.18 (14) |
C1—C6—C10—C17 | −96.98 (13) | C11—C10—C17—C18 | 107.45 (15) |
C5—C6—C10—C17 | 84.42 (13) | C22—C17—C18—C19 | 0.3 (2) |
C1—C6—C10—C11 | 27.33 (15) | C10—C17—C18—C19 | −177.41 (14) |
C5—C6—C10—C11 | −151.27 (11) | C17—C18—C19—C20 | −0.9 (3) |
C6—C10—C11—C12 | −25.63 (16) | C18—C19—C20—C21 | 0.9 (3) |
C17—C10—C11—C12 | 99.29 (14) | C19—C20—C21—C22 | −0.4 (3) |
C6—C10—C11—C14 | 156.26 (11) | C18—C17—C22—C21 | 0.2 (3) |
C17—C10—C11—C14 | −78.82 (14) | C10—C17—C22—C21 | 177.95 (17) |
C14—C11—C12—N1 | −176.02 (12) | C20—C21—C22—C17 | −0.2 (3) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1···O1i | 0.87 (1) | 2.04 (1) | 2.890 (1) | 168 (2) |
Symmetry code: (i) x+1, y, z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C21H25NO3 |
Mr | 339.42 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 296 |
a, b, c (Å) | 7.3523 (4), 9.6349 (5), 13.9495 (7) |
α, β, γ (°) | 98.370 (1), 91.778 (1), 106.291 (1) |
V (Å3) | 935.70 (8) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.08 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.20 × 0.20 × 0.20 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART APEX |
Absorption correction | – |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 10191, 4302, 3439 |
Rint | 0.016 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.650 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.046, 0.135, 1.03 |
No. of reflections | 4302 |
No. of parameters | 254 |
No. of restraints | 4 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.27, −0.20 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005), SAINT (Bruker, 2005), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), X-SEED (Barbour, 2001), publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1···O1i | 0.87 (1) | 2.04 (1) | 2.890 (1) | 168 (2) |
Symmetry code: (i) x+1, y, z. |
Acknowledgements
The authors thank Baku State University and the Ministry of Higher Education of Malaysia (grant No. UM.C/HIR/MOHE/SC/12) for supporting this study.
References
Barbour, L. J. (2001). J. Supramol. Chem. 1, 189–191. CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
Bruker (2005). APEX2 and SAINT. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA. Google Scholar
Duque, J., Pomes, R., Suarez, M., Ochoa, E., Punte, G. & Echevarria, G. E. (2000). Bol. Soc. Chil. Quim. 45, 175–180. CAS Google Scholar
Safari, J., Banitaba, S. H. & Dehghan Khalili, S. (2011). Cuihua Xuebao, 32, 1850–1855. CAS Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
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C5-Unsubstituted 1,4-dihydropyridines are readily synthesized by the reaction of dimedone, acetophenone, aromatic aldehydes, and ammonium acetate in the presence of a catalytic amount of a cobalt salt under solvent-free conditions (Safari et al. 2011). The title compound (Scheme I), was synthesized by a slightly different procedure from benzaldehyde, ethyl acetoacetate and ammonium acetate and with L-glutamine as catalyst, and in ethanol medium.
The hydropyridine ring that constitutes a part of the hexahydroquinoline fused-ring system of C21H25NO3 adopts a sofa conformation; the methine C atom bearing the phenyl substituent deviates from the least-squares plane defined by the N and four double-bond C atoms by 0.454 (3) Å. The phenyl ring is nearly orthogornal to this plane (Fig. 1). The amino group is hydrogen-bond donor to the carbonyl O atom of the fused-ring of another molecule; adjacent molecules are linked by an N—H···O hydrogen bond to form a chain running along the a-axis of the triclinic cell (Table 1, Fig. 2).