organic compounds
3,9′-Bi(9H-fluorene)
aState Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Shanda Nanlu 27 Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: liujieicm@sdu.edu.cn
The title compound [systematic name: 9-(9H-fluoren-3-yl)-9H-fluorene], C26H18, was obtained unintentionally as the product of the synthesis of a compound based on fluorene–thiophene units. The two fluorene rings are connected through C atoms in the 3- and 9′-positions, and the dihedral angle between the mean planes of the two fluorene units is 78.57 (6)°.
Related literature
For the crystal structures of related compounds, see: Dougherty et al. (1978); Sridevi et al. (2006). For the synthesis of the compound, see: Stille et al. (1993, 1998); Grasa & Nolan (2001). For the intermolecular C—H⋯π interactions, see: Tsuzuki et al. (2000); Nishio (2004).
Experimental
Crystal data
|
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005); cell APEX2; data reduction: APEX2; program(s) used to solve structure: SIR97 (Altomare et al., 1999); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2006).
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536812024841/zj2080sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536812024841/zj2080Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536812024841/zj2080Isup3.mol
Supporting information file. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536812024841/zj2080Isup4.cml
The title compound, 3,9'-BF, was obtained unintentionally as the product of an attempted synthesis of 2,5-bis(9H-fluoren-9-yl)thiophene through Still reaction method. n-Butyllithium (20 ml, 2.5 M in hexane, 50 mmol) was added dropwise at -78 °C into a consistently stirred mixture of thiophene (22 mmol, 1.8 ml) and dry THF (80 ml), and the mixture would be with further stirring for 2 h at room temperature under an atmosphere of dry argon. After cooling the reaction mixture to -78 °C tri-n-butyltin chloride (15 ml) was added drop-wise to the mixture system. Then, the mixture was stirred continuously over one night before being poured into saturated NH4Cl water solution (100 ml). After extraction with diethyl ether, the organic layer was dried over anhydrous MgSO4 and the yellow fluid bis[tri-n-butyltin] thiophene (TBSB) was obtained. Furthermore, DMF (10 ml) was added to the mixture of TBSB (2.5 mmol, 1.654 g), 9-bromo-fluorene (6.25 mmol, 1.53 g) and potassium fluoride (2.5 mmol, 0.145 g) with stirring about 15 min. Appropriate amount of tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0) was added to the stirring system and refluxed at 100 °C for 16 h under an atmosphere of dry argon. After extraction with dichloromethane (30 ml), the mixture was purified by silica-gel
to give 3,9'-BF, 9,9'-BF and 2,5-bis(9H-fluoren-9-yl)thiophene. Finally, single crystals of 3,9'-BF were obtained by recrystallizing from dichloromethane.All the H atoms were positioned geometrically [C–H = 0.93, 0.96 and 0.98 Å] and refined using a riding model with Uiso (H) = 1.2 Ueq (C). In the absence of significant
Friedel pairs were merged; the was not determined.The molecule of the title complound (I) (Fig. 1) as the isomer of 9,9'-bi-9H-fluorene (9,9'-BF) is noncentrosymmetric, and the π interactions (Fig. 3).
is P212121. The two fluorene groups of the compound are like the letter 'T' in shape with a dihedral angle of 78.57 (6)°. Also, it is found that benzene rings of the fluorene units are not in the same plane, and the dihedral angles are 10.54 (6) and 5.84 (6)°, respectively. The crystal packing is stabilized by intermolecular C—-H···For the crystal structures of related compounds, see: Dougherty et al. (1978); Sridevi et al. (2006). For the synthesis of the compound, see: Stille et al. (1993, 1998); Grasa & Nolan (2001). For the intermolecular C—H···π interactions, see: Tsuzuki et al. (2000); Nishio (2004).
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005); cell
APEX2 (Bruker, 2005); data reduction: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005); program(s) used to solve structure: SIR97 (Altomare et al., 1999); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2006).C26H18 | F(000) = 696 |
Mr = 330.40 | Dx = 1.252 Mg m−3 |
Orthorhombic, P212121 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: P2ac2ab | Cell parameters from 5140 reflections |
a = 6.22600 (1) Å | θ = 2.4–24.1° |
b = 8.3968 (2) Å | µ = 0.07 mm−1 |
c = 33.5357 (7) Å | T = 293 K |
V = 1753.20 (6) Å3 | Prism, colourless |
Z = 4 | 0.45 × 0.22 × 0.16 mm |
Bruker APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 2352 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2014 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.032 |
φ and ω scans | θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 2.4° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (APEX2; Bruker,2005) | h = −8→8 |
Tmin = 0.969, Tmax = 0.989 | k = −10→9 |
15454 measured reflections | l = −43→43 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.035 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.091 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.04 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0481P)2 + 0.1328P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
2352 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
235 parameters | Δρmax = 0.11 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.14 e Å−3 |
C26H18 | V = 1753.20 (6) Å3 |
Mr = 330.40 | Z = 4 |
Orthorhombic, P212121 | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 6.22600 (1) Å | µ = 0.07 mm−1 |
b = 8.3968 (2) Å | T = 293 K |
c = 33.5357 (7) Å | 0.45 × 0.22 × 0.16 mm |
Bruker APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 2352 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (APEX2; Bruker,2005) | 2014 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.969, Tmax = 0.989 | Rint = 0.032 |
15454 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.035 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.091 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.04 | Δρmax = 0.11 e Å−3 |
2352 reflections | Δρmin = −0.14 e Å−3 |
235 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
C1 | 0.6920 (3) | 0.3409 (2) | 0.20770 (5) | 0.0533 (5) | |
H1 | 0.6063 | 0.2764 | 0.1917 | 0.064* | |
C2 | 0.8720 (4) | 0.4144 (2) | 0.19215 (5) | 0.0578 (5) | |
H2 | 0.9063 | 0.4002 | 0.1654 | 0.069* | |
C3 | 1.0021 (3) | 0.5087 (3) | 0.21587 (5) | 0.0581 (5) | |
H3 | 1.1234 | 0.5565 | 0.2050 | 0.070* | |
C4 | 0.9531 (3) | 0.5326 (2) | 0.25577 (5) | 0.0503 (4) | |
H4 | 1.0414 | 0.5950 | 0.2718 | 0.060* | |
C5 | 0.7212 (3) | 0.5705 (2) | 0.34358 (4) | 0.0424 (4) | |
H5 | 0.8501 | 0.6264 | 0.3441 | 0.051* | |
C6 | 0.5806 (3) | 0.5777 (2) | 0.37597 (5) | 0.0451 (4) | |
C7 | 0.3899 (3) | 0.4923 (3) | 0.37462 (5) | 0.0572 (5) | |
H7 | 0.2957 | 0.4980 | 0.3961 | 0.069* | |
C8 | 0.3361 (3) | 0.3984 (3) | 0.34195 (5) | 0.0599 (5) | |
H8 | 0.2081 | 0.3413 | 0.3416 | 0.072* | |
C9 | 0.4518 (3) | 0.3053 (2) | 0.27093 (5) | 0.0527 (5) | |
H9A | 0.4584 | 0.1908 | 0.2746 | 0.063* | |
H9B | 0.3175 | 0.3326 | 0.2579 | 0.063* | |
C10 | 0.6411 (3) | 0.36460 (19) | 0.24736 (5) | 0.0445 (4) | |
C11 | 0.7703 (3) | 0.46193 (19) | 0.27133 (4) | 0.0409 (4) | |
C12 | 0.6660 (3) | 0.47883 (19) | 0.31054 (4) | 0.0394 (4) | |
C13 | 0.4749 (3) | 0.3913 (2) | 0.31014 (5) | 0.0457 (4) | |
C1' | 0.6708 (4) | 0.9656 (3) | 0.38487 (6) | 0.0685 (6) | |
H1' | 0.5425 | 0.9613 | 0.3707 | 0.082* | |
C2' | 0.7935 (6) | 1.1033 (3) | 0.38502 (7) | 0.0870 (9) | |
H2' | 0.7461 | 1.1922 | 0.3710 | 0.104* | |
C3' | 0.9840 (6) | 1.1101 (3) | 0.40558 (7) | 0.0895 (9) | |
H3' | 1.0644 | 1.2035 | 0.4051 | 0.107* | |
C4' | 1.0581 (4) | 0.9809 (3) | 0.42685 (6) | 0.0748 (7) | |
H4' | 1.1876 | 0.9861 | 0.4406 | 0.090* | |
C5' | 1.1220 (4) | 0.6453 (3) | 0.47611 (6) | 0.0678 (6) | |
H5' | 1.2371 | 0.7117 | 0.4821 | 0.081* | |
C6' | 1.1042 (5) | 0.4983 (3) | 0.49389 (6) | 0.0810 (7) | |
H6' | 1.2075 | 0.4656 | 0.5122 | 0.097* | |
C7' | 0.9355 (5) | 0.3993 (3) | 0.48493 (6) | 0.0841 (8) | |
H7' | 0.9269 | 0.2998 | 0.4970 | 0.101* | |
C8' | 0.7779 (4) | 0.4454 (3) | 0.45821 (5) | 0.0665 (6) | |
H8' | 0.6643 | 0.3776 | 0.4522 | 0.080* | |
C9' | 0.6353 (3) | 0.6749 (2) | 0.41279 (5) | 0.0484 (4) | |
H9' | 0.5018 | 0.6934 | 0.4276 | 0.058* | |
C10' | 0.7422 (3) | 0.8349 (2) | 0.40610 (5) | 0.0514 (5) | |
C11' | 0.9357 (3) | 0.8430 (2) | 0.42730 (5) | 0.0539 (5) | |
C12' | 0.9652 (3) | 0.6932 (2) | 0.44908 (5) | 0.0512 (5) | |
C13' | 0.7921 (3) | 0.5934 (2) | 0.44068 (4) | 0.0486 (4) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C1 | 0.0685 (12) | 0.0461 (10) | 0.0453 (9) | 0.0044 (10) | −0.0133 (9) | −0.0061 (8) |
C2 | 0.0726 (12) | 0.0581 (11) | 0.0425 (9) | 0.0099 (11) | 0.0001 (9) | −0.0040 (8) |
C3 | 0.0576 (11) | 0.0652 (12) | 0.0515 (10) | 0.0027 (11) | 0.0064 (8) | −0.0017 (9) |
C4 | 0.0454 (9) | 0.0568 (10) | 0.0487 (9) | −0.0012 (9) | −0.0007 (7) | −0.0064 (8) |
C5 | 0.0395 (8) | 0.0459 (9) | 0.0418 (8) | −0.0055 (8) | −0.0037 (7) | −0.0027 (7) |
C6 | 0.0460 (9) | 0.0486 (10) | 0.0406 (8) | −0.0027 (8) | −0.0032 (7) | 0.0011 (7) |
C7 | 0.0518 (10) | 0.0723 (13) | 0.0474 (9) | −0.0129 (11) | 0.0049 (8) | −0.0008 (9) |
C8 | 0.0533 (11) | 0.0703 (13) | 0.0560 (10) | −0.0224 (11) | −0.0015 (9) | 0.0000 (9) |
C9 | 0.0563 (10) | 0.0489 (10) | 0.0527 (9) | −0.0080 (9) | −0.0127 (9) | −0.0048 (8) |
C10 | 0.0519 (9) | 0.0358 (8) | 0.0457 (8) | 0.0059 (8) | −0.0106 (7) | 0.0003 (7) |
C11 | 0.0444 (8) | 0.0365 (8) | 0.0417 (8) | 0.0053 (8) | −0.0071 (7) | −0.0017 (7) |
C12 | 0.0402 (8) | 0.0372 (8) | 0.0409 (8) | 0.0011 (7) | −0.0052 (6) | 0.0010 (7) |
C13 | 0.0477 (9) | 0.0439 (9) | 0.0456 (8) | −0.0082 (9) | −0.0078 (7) | 0.0014 (7) |
C1' | 0.0966 (17) | 0.0588 (12) | 0.0499 (10) | 0.0056 (14) | 0.0028 (11) | −0.0061 (9) |
C2' | 0.148 (3) | 0.0539 (13) | 0.0587 (13) | −0.0025 (18) | 0.0172 (16) | −0.0040 (11) |
C3' | 0.141 (3) | 0.0634 (15) | 0.0643 (13) | −0.0384 (18) | 0.0314 (17) | −0.0150 (12) |
C4' | 0.0866 (15) | 0.0826 (16) | 0.0553 (11) | −0.0337 (15) | 0.0164 (11) | −0.0219 (12) |
C5' | 0.0586 (11) | 0.0961 (17) | 0.0488 (10) | 0.0035 (13) | −0.0035 (9) | −0.0247 (12) |
C6' | 0.0970 (17) | 0.0944 (18) | 0.0515 (11) | 0.0283 (17) | −0.0225 (12) | −0.0155 (13) |
C7' | 0.130 (2) | 0.0692 (14) | 0.0530 (11) | 0.0115 (17) | −0.0230 (14) | −0.0030 (11) |
C8' | 0.0916 (16) | 0.0617 (12) | 0.0463 (9) | −0.0063 (13) | −0.0088 (11) | −0.0038 (9) |
C9' | 0.0479 (9) | 0.0566 (11) | 0.0406 (8) | −0.0019 (9) | 0.0039 (7) | −0.0064 (8) |
C10' | 0.0649 (12) | 0.0515 (10) | 0.0379 (8) | −0.0024 (10) | 0.0085 (8) | −0.0105 (8) |
C11' | 0.0619 (11) | 0.0610 (11) | 0.0389 (8) | −0.0110 (10) | 0.0108 (8) | −0.0151 (8) |
C12' | 0.0499 (10) | 0.0679 (12) | 0.0359 (7) | −0.0042 (10) | 0.0060 (7) | −0.0145 (8) |
C13' | 0.0566 (10) | 0.0562 (10) | 0.0330 (7) | −0.0004 (9) | 0.0022 (7) | −0.0087 (7) |
C1—C2 | 1.382 (3) | C1'—C10' | 1.382 (3) |
C1—C10 | 1.382 (2) | C1'—C2' | 1.385 (4) |
C1—H1 | 0.9300 | C1'—H1' | 0.9300 |
C2—C3 | 1.384 (3) | C2'—C3' | 1.374 (4) |
C2—H2 | 0.9300 | C2'—H2' | 0.9300 |
C3—C4 | 1.387 (2) | C3'—C4' | 1.378 (4) |
C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C3'—H3' | 0.9300 |
C4—C11 | 1.386 (2) | C4'—C11' | 1.387 (3) |
C4—H4 | 0.9300 | C4'—H4' | 0.9300 |
C5—C12 | 1.392 (2) | C5'—C6' | 1.375 (4) |
C5—C6 | 1.396 (2) | C5'—C12' | 1.392 (3) |
C5—H5 | 0.9300 | C5'—H5' | 0.9300 |
C6—C7 | 1.388 (3) | C6'—C7' | 1.373 (4) |
C6—C9' | 1.519 (2) | C6'—H6' | 0.9300 |
C7—C8 | 1.391 (3) | C7'—C8' | 1.384 (3) |
C7—H7 | 0.9300 | C7'—H7' | 0.9300 |
C8—C13 | 1.374 (3) | C8'—C13' | 1.378 (3) |
C8—H8 | 0.9300 | C8'—H8' | 0.9300 |
C9—C10 | 1.504 (2) | C9'—C13' | 1.515 (2) |
C9—C13 | 1.507 (2) | C9'—C10' | 1.516 (3) |
C9—H9A | 0.9700 | C9'—H9' | 0.9800 |
C9—H9B | 0.9700 | C10'—C11' | 1.401 (3) |
C10—C11 | 1.400 (2) | C11'—C12' | 1.466 (3) |
C11—C12 | 1.473 (2) | C12'—C13' | 1.394 (3) |
C12—C13 | 1.399 (2) | ||
C2—C1—C10 | 119.00 (17) | C10'—C1'—C2' | 118.9 (2) |
C2—C1—H1 | 120.5 | C10'—C1'—H1' | 120.5 |
C10—C1—H1 | 120.5 | C2'—C1'—H1' | 120.5 |
C1—C2—C3 | 120.87 (17) | C3'—C2'—C1' | 120.9 (3) |
C1—C2—H2 | 119.6 | C3'—C2'—H2' | 119.6 |
C3—C2—H2 | 119.6 | C1'—C2'—H2' | 119.6 |
C2—C3—C4 | 120.59 (18) | C2'—C3'—C4' | 121.1 (2) |
C2—C3—H3 | 119.7 | C2'—C3'—H3' | 119.5 |
C4—C3—H3 | 119.7 | C4'—C3'—H3' | 119.5 |
C11—C4—C3 | 118.81 (18) | C3'—C4'—C11' | 118.6 (2) |
C11—C4—H4 | 120.6 | C3'—C4'—H4' | 120.7 |
C3—C4—H4 | 120.6 | C11'—C4'—H4' | 120.7 |
C12—C5—C6 | 119.22 (15) | C6'—C5'—C12' | 119.1 (2) |
C12—C5—H5 | 120.4 | C6'—C5'—H5' | 120.5 |
C6—C5—H5 | 120.4 | C12'—C5'—H5' | 120.5 |
C7—C6—C5 | 119.27 (15) | C7'—C6'—C5' | 120.7 (2) |
C7—C6—C9' | 119.73 (16) | C7'—C6'—H6' | 119.7 |
C5—C6—C9' | 120.99 (15) | C5'—C6'—H6' | 119.7 |
C6—C7—C8 | 121.63 (17) | C6'—C7'—C8' | 121.0 (2) |
C6—C7—H7 | 119.2 | C6'—C7'—H7' | 119.5 |
C8—C7—H7 | 119.2 | C8'—C7'—H7' | 119.5 |
C13—C8—C7 | 119.00 (17) | C13'—C8'—C7' | 118.9 (2) |
C13—C8—H8 | 120.5 | C13'—C8'—H8' | 120.6 |
C7—C8—H8 | 120.5 | C7'—C8'—H8' | 120.6 |
C10—C9—C13 | 103.00 (14) | C13'—C9'—C10' | 102.05 (15) |
C10—C9—H9A | 111.2 | C13'—C9'—C6 | 113.82 (15) |
C13—C9—H9A | 111.2 | C10'—C9'—C6 | 117.03 (14) |
C10—C9—H9B | 111.2 | C13'—C9'—H9' | 107.8 |
C13—C9—H9B | 111.2 | C10'—C9'—H9' | 107.8 |
H9A—C9—H9B | 109.1 | C6—C9'—H9' | 107.8 |
C1—C10—C11 | 120.33 (17) | C1'—C10'—C11' | 120.0 (2) |
C1—C10—C9 | 129.63 (17) | C1'—C10'—C9' | 129.7 (2) |
C11—C10—C9 | 109.98 (14) | C11'—C10'—C9' | 110.21 (17) |
C4—C11—C10 | 120.37 (15) | C4'—C11'—C10' | 120.5 (2) |
C4—C11—C12 | 131.06 (15) | C4'—C11'—C12' | 130.8 (2) |
C10—C11—C12 | 108.38 (15) | C10'—C11'—C12' | 108.59 (17) |
C5—C12—C13 | 120.54 (15) | C5'—C12'—C13' | 120.0 (2) |
C5—C12—C11 | 130.90 (15) | C5'—C12'—C11' | 131.35 (19) |
C13—C12—C11 | 108.41 (14) | C13'—C12'—C11' | 108.56 (16) |
C8—C13—C12 | 120.32 (16) | C8'—C13'—C12' | 120.38 (19) |
C8—C13—C9 | 129.64 (16) | C8'—C13'—C9' | 128.99 (19) |
C12—C13—C9 | 109.97 (15) | C12'—C13'—C9' | 110.59 (16) |
C10—C1—C2—C3 | 0.9 (3) | C12'—C5'—C6'—C7' | 0.6 (3) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −0.6 (3) | C5'—C6'—C7'—C8' | −0.8 (4) |
C2—C3—C4—C11 | −0.7 (3) | C6'—C7'—C8'—C13' | −0.2 (3) |
C12—C5—C6—C7 | 0.5 (3) | C7—C6—C9'—C13' | 100.0 (2) |
C12—C5—C6—C9' | 179.39 (16) | C5—C6—C9'—C13' | −78.9 (2) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | 0.7 (3) | C7—C6—C9'—C10' | −141.21 (18) |
C9'—C6—C7—C8 | −178.28 (19) | C5—C6—C9'—C10' | 39.9 (2) |
C6—C7—C8—C13 | −0.5 (3) | C2'—C1'—C10'—C11' | 0.0 (3) |
C2—C1—C10—C11 | 0.1 (3) | C2'—C1'—C10'—C9' | 176.29 (18) |
C2—C1—C10—C9 | 177.08 (18) | C13'—C9'—C10'—C1' | −176.25 (18) |
C13—C9—C10—C1 | −172.24 (18) | C6—C9'—C10'—C1' | 58.8 (3) |
C13—C9—C10—C11 | 4.98 (19) | C13'—C9'—C10'—C11' | 0.32 (17) |
C3—C4—C11—C10 | 1.7 (3) | C6—C9'—C10'—C11' | −124.61 (17) |
C3—C4—C11—C12 | −172.68 (18) | C3'—C4'—C11'—C10' | 0.8 (3) |
C1—C10—C11—C4 | −1.4 (2) | C3'—C4'—C11'—C12' | −175.29 (19) |
C9—C10—C11—C4 | −178.95 (15) | C1'—C10'—C11'—C4' | −0.7 (3) |
C1—C10—C11—C12 | 174.13 (15) | C9'—C10'—C11'—C4' | −177.67 (16) |
C9—C10—C11—C12 | −3.39 (18) | C1'—C10'—C11'—C12' | 176.20 (17) |
C6—C5—C12—C13 | −1.7 (2) | C9'—C10'—C11'—C12' | −0.76 (18) |
C6—C5—C12—C11 | 173.23 (16) | C6'—C5'—C12'—C13' | 0.6 (3) |
C4—C11—C12—C5 | −0.3 (3) | C6'—C5'—C12'—C11' | 176.7 (2) |
C10—C11—C12—C5 | −175.22 (17) | C4'—C11'—C12'—C5' | 1.0 (3) |
C4—C11—C12—C13 | 175.13 (17) | C10'—C11'—C12'—C5' | −175.45 (17) |
C10—C11—C12—C13 | 0.20 (18) | C4'—C11'—C12'—C13' | 177.41 (18) |
C7—C8—C13—C12 | −0.8 (3) | C10'—C11'—C12'—C13' | 0.92 (18) |
C7—C8—C13—C9 | −177.28 (19) | C7'—C8'—C13'—C12' | 1.5 (3) |
C5—C12—C13—C8 | 1.9 (2) | C7'—C8'—C13'—C9' | −175.90 (19) |
C11—C12—C13—C8 | −174.10 (17) | C5'—C12'—C13'—C8' | −1.7 (3) |
C5—C12—C13—C9 | 179.04 (16) | C11'—C12'—C13'—C8' | −178.54 (17) |
C11—C12—C13—C9 | 3.06 (18) | C5'—C12'—C13'—C9' | 176.14 (15) |
C10—C9—C13—C8 | 171.96 (19) | C11'—C12'—C13'—C9' | −0.72 (18) |
C10—C9—C13—C12 | −4.86 (19) | C10'—C9'—C13'—C8' | 177.84 (18) |
C10'—C1'—C2'—C3' | 0.6 (3) | C6—C9'—C13'—C8' | −55.1 (2) |
C1'—C2'—C3'—C4' | −0.4 (4) | C10'—C9'—C13'—C12' | 0.26 (17) |
C2'—C3'—C4'—C11' | −0.3 (3) | C6—C9'—C13'—C12' | 127.29 (16) |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C26H18 |
Mr | 330.40 |
Crystal system, space group | Orthorhombic, P212121 |
Temperature (K) | 293 |
a, b, c (Å) | 6.22600 (1), 8.3968 (2), 33.5357 (7) |
V (Å3) | 1753.20 (6) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.07 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.45 × 0.22 × 0.16 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEXII CCD area-detector |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (APEX2; Bruker,2005) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.969, 0.989 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 15454, 2352, 2014 |
Rint | 0.032 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.649 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.035, 0.091, 1.04 |
No. of reflections | 2352 |
No. of parameters | 235 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.11, −0.14 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005), SIR97 (Altomare et al., 1999), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008), WinGX (Farrugia, 1999) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2006).
Acknowledgements
The authors gratefully acknowledge the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant No. 51021062) and the 973 program of the People's Republic of China (grant No. 2010CB630702).
References
Altomare, A., Burla, M. C., Camalli, M., Cascarano, G. L., Giacovazzo, C., Guagliardi, A., Moliterni, A. G. G., Polidori, G. & Spagna, R. (1999). J. Appl. Cryst. 32, 115–119. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Bruker (2005). APEX2. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA. Google Scholar
Dougherty, D. A., LIort, F. M., Mislow, K. & Blount, J. F. (1978). Tetrahedron, 34, 1285–1300. CrossRef Google Scholar
Farrugia, L. J. (1999). J. Appl. Cryst. 32, 837–838. CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Grasa, G. A. & Nolan, S. P. (2001). Org. Lett. 3, 119–122. Web of Science CrossRef PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Macrae, C. F., Edgington, P. R., McCabe, P., Pidcock, E., Shields, G. P., Taylor, R., Towler, M. & van de Streek, J. (2006). J. Appl. Cryst. 39, 453–457. Web of Science CSD CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Nishio, M. (2004). CrystEngComm, 6, 130–158. Web of Science CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Sridevi, V. S., Leong, W. K. & Zhu, Y. H. (2006). Organometallics, 25, 283–288. Web of Science CSD CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
Stille, J. K., Echavarren, A. M., Williams, R. M. & Hendrix, J. A. (1993). Org. Synth. 71, 97. Google Scholar
Stille, J. K., Echavarren, A. M., Williams, R. M. & Hendrix, J. A. (1998). Org. Synth. Coll. 9, 553. Google Scholar
Tsuzuki, S., Honda, K., Uchimaru, T., Mikami, M. & Tanabe, K. (2000). J. Am. Chem. Soc. 122, 3746–3753. Web of Science CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
The molecule of the title complound (I) (Fig. 1) as the isomer of 9,9'-bi-9H-fluorene (9,9'-BF) is noncentrosymmetric, and the space group is P212121. The two fluorene groups of the compound are like the letter 'T' in shape with a dihedral angle of 78.57 (6)°. Also, it is found that benzene rings of the fluorene units are not in the same plane, and the dihedral angles are 10.54 (6) and 5.84 (6)°, respectively. The crystal packing is stabilized by intermolecular C—-H···π interactions (Fig. 3).