organic compounds
7′-Amino-1′H-spiro[cycloheptane-1,2′-pyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin]-4′(3′H)-one
aSchool of Chemical Engineering and Environment, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: jrli@bit.edu.cn
The title compound, C12H17N5O, was obtained by cyclocondensation of 2,4-diaminopyrimidine-5-carbonitrile with cycloheptanone. The tetrahydropyrimidine ring has a distorted boat conformation and the cycloheptane ring adopts a chair conformation. In the crystal, molecules are linked via N—H⋯O and N—H⋯N hydrogen bonds generating a three-dimensional network.
Related literature
For medicinal and biological properties of 2,3-dihydropyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-4(1H)-one derivatives, see: Gebauer et al. (2003); McDermott et al. (2006). For a related structure, see: Shi et al. (2010).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection
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Refinement
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Data collection: CrystalClear (Rigaku/MSC, 2009); cell CrystalClear; data reduction: CrystalClear; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: CrystalStructure (Rigaku/MSC, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: CrystalStructure.
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536812031492/cv5317sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536812031492/cv5317Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536812031492/cv5317Isup3.cml
A solution of 2,4-diaminopyrimidine-5-carbonitrile (2 mmol) and sodium methylate (2 mmol) was refluxed in cycloheptanone (3 ml) for 6 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and then filtered to give the title compound. The product was recrystallizated from methanol to give light yellow crystalline powder.
Spectral data: IR (KBr): 3413, 3339, 3173, 2933, 1659, 1624, 1600, 1473, 1408 cm-1; 1H-NMR(DMSO,p.p.m.):1.57 (8H, s,CH), 1.79-1.90 (4H, m, CH), 6.60 (2H, s, NH2), 7.856 (1H, s, pyrimidine-NH), 7.865 (1H, s, pyrimidine-H), 8.168 (1H, s, NH-CO); ESI-MS m/z: [M+H]+ 248.1.
2,3-Dihydropyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-4(1H)-ones constitute a class of fused heterocycles which possess anti-cancer (McDermott et al., 2006) and anti-bacterial activity (Gebauer et al., 2003). 2-Substituted 2,3-dihydropyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-4(1H)-one derivatives can be obtained from the cyclocondensation of 2,4-diaminopyrimidine-5-carbonitrile with cycloheptanone. Here, we report the
of the title compound (Fig. 1).The molecular structure (Fig. 1) is built up with two fused six-membered ring and one seven-membered ring linked through a spiro C atom. The hydropyrimidine ring has a distorted bath conformation, similar to that found in Spiro{cyclopentane-1,2'(1'H)pyrido [2',3'-d]pyrimidin-4'(3'H)-one} (Shi et al., 2010). The crystal packing is stabilized by intermolecular N–H···O hydrogen bonds between the two N–H groups and the ketone O atoms of the neighbouring molecules (Table 1).
For medicinal and biological properties of 2,3-dihydropyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-4(1H)-one derivatives, see: Gebauer et al. (2003); McDermott et al. (2006). For a related structure, see: Shi et al. (2010).
Data collection: CrystalClear (Rigaku/MSC, 2009); cell
CrystalClear (Rigaku/MSC, 2009); data reduction: CrystalClear (Rigaku/MSC, 2009); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: CrystalStructure (Rigaku/MSC, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: CrystalStructure (Rigaku/MSC, 2009).Fig. 1. The molecular structure of the title compound with the atom numbering scheme. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 50% probability level. |
C12H17N5O | F(000) = 528 |
Mr = 247.31 | Dx = 1.380 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 10.798 (3) Å | Cell parameters from 4105 reflections |
b = 10.365 (3) Å | θ = 2.0–30.0° |
c = 11.341 (3) Å | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
β = 110.287 (4)° | T = 153 K |
V = 1190.5 (6) Å3 | Block, colourless |
Z = 4 | 0.39 × 0.35 × 0.26 mm |
Rigaku AFC10/Saturn724+ diffractometer | 3237 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Radiation source: Rotating Anode | Rint = 0.036 |
Graphite monochromator | θmax = 30.0°, θmin = 2.2° |
Detector resolution: 28.5714 pixels mm-1 | h = −15→15 |
phi and ω scans | k = −14→10 |
9163 measured reflections | l = −9→15 |
3450 independent reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.054 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
wR(F2) = 0.129 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0495P)2 + 0.960P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.00 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
3450 reflections | Δρmax = 0.35 e Å−3 |
180 parameters | Δρmin = −0.21 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Extinction correction: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Extinction coefficient: 0.0058 (19) |
C12H17N5O | V = 1190.5 (6) Å3 |
Mr = 247.31 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 10.798 (3) Å | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
b = 10.365 (3) Å | T = 153 K |
c = 11.341 (3) Å | 0.39 × 0.35 × 0.26 mm |
β = 110.287 (4)° |
Rigaku AFC10/Saturn724+ diffractometer | 3237 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
9163 measured reflections | Rint = 0.036 |
3450 independent reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.054 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.129 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.00 | Δρmax = 0.35 e Å−3 |
3450 reflections | Δρmin = −0.21 e Å−3 |
180 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O1 | 0.50270 (10) | 0.09029 (10) | 0.36576 (9) | 0.0190 (2) | |
N1 | 0.59501 (11) | 0.15243 (11) | 0.56975 (10) | 0.0168 (2) | |
N2 | 0.76803 (11) | 0.30528 (12) | 0.63161 (10) | 0.0180 (2) | |
N3 | 0.83812 (11) | 0.40875 (11) | 0.48490 (10) | 0.0175 (2) | |
N4 | 0.71560 (11) | 0.38221 (12) | 0.26293 (10) | 0.0190 (2) | |
N5 | 0.90263 (12) | 0.50418 (13) | 0.33343 (12) | 0.0217 (3) | |
C1 | 0.55839 (13) | 0.36082 (13) | 0.65798 (12) | 0.0190 (3) | |
H1A | 0.6087 | 0.4380 | 0.6996 | 0.023* | |
H1B | 0.5115 | 0.3832 | 0.5687 | 0.023* | |
C2 | 0.45569 (14) | 0.33082 (16) | 0.71849 (13) | 0.0235 (3) | |
H2A | 0.4361 | 0.2372 | 0.7106 | 0.028* | |
H2B | 0.3730 | 0.3774 | 0.6723 | 0.028* | |
C3 | 0.50040 (16) | 0.36863 (18) | 0.85753 (14) | 0.0302 (4) | |
H3A | 0.5270 | 0.4605 | 0.8652 | 0.036* | |
H3B | 0.4239 | 0.3608 | 0.8861 | 0.036* | |
C4 | 0.61375 (15) | 0.29004 (18) | 0.94541 (13) | 0.0281 (3) | |
H4A | 0.5803 | 0.2028 | 0.9536 | 0.034* | |
H4B | 0.6421 | 0.3307 | 1.0296 | 0.034* | |
C5 | 0.73471 (14) | 0.27534 (16) | 0.90615 (12) | 0.0235 (3) | |
H5A | 0.8085 | 0.2403 | 0.9779 | 0.028* | |
H5B | 0.7615 | 0.3617 | 0.8862 | 0.028* | |
C6 | 0.71173 (14) | 0.18714 (14) | 0.79249 (12) | 0.0198 (3) | |
H6A | 0.6495 | 0.1182 | 0.7958 | 0.024* | |
H6B | 0.7966 | 0.1452 | 0.8002 | 0.024* | |
C7 | 0.65745 (12) | 0.25199 (13) | 0.66346 (11) | 0.0150 (2) | |
C8 | 0.57409 (12) | 0.16677 (13) | 0.44658 (12) | 0.0153 (2) | |
C9 | 0.64680 (12) | 0.27115 (13) | 0.41465 (12) | 0.0158 (2) | |
C10 | 0.75182 (12) | 0.33111 (13) | 0.51061 (12) | 0.0154 (2) | |
C11 | 0.81680 (12) | 0.42899 (13) | 0.36179 (12) | 0.0167 (3) | |
C12 | 0.63510 (13) | 0.30267 (13) | 0.29228 (12) | 0.0177 (3) | |
H12 | 0.5650 | 0.2648 | 0.2256 | 0.021* | |
H2N | 0.8326 (19) | 0.3443 (19) | 0.6896 (18) | 0.026 (5)* | |
H0A | 0.9754 (19) | 0.5290 (18) | 0.3921 (18) | 0.023 (4)* | |
H0B | 0.893 (2) | 0.514 (2) | 0.257 (2) | 0.033 (5)* | |
H1N | 0.557 (2) | 0.087 (2) | 0.593 (2) | 0.035 (5)* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1 | 0.0220 (5) | 0.0204 (5) | 0.0161 (4) | −0.0067 (4) | 0.0087 (4) | −0.0042 (3) |
N1 | 0.0218 (5) | 0.0164 (5) | 0.0142 (5) | −0.0044 (4) | 0.0089 (4) | −0.0008 (4) |
N2 | 0.0165 (5) | 0.0254 (6) | 0.0122 (5) | −0.0068 (4) | 0.0050 (4) | −0.0011 (4) |
N3 | 0.0180 (5) | 0.0208 (6) | 0.0151 (5) | −0.0047 (4) | 0.0075 (4) | −0.0006 (4) |
N4 | 0.0220 (5) | 0.0207 (6) | 0.0147 (5) | −0.0036 (4) | 0.0066 (4) | 0.0003 (4) |
N5 | 0.0217 (6) | 0.0278 (6) | 0.0166 (5) | −0.0085 (5) | 0.0077 (4) | 0.0009 (5) |
C1 | 0.0207 (6) | 0.0194 (6) | 0.0166 (6) | 0.0011 (5) | 0.0062 (5) | −0.0008 (5) |
C2 | 0.0193 (6) | 0.0331 (8) | 0.0189 (6) | 0.0024 (5) | 0.0076 (5) | −0.0015 (5) |
C3 | 0.0295 (7) | 0.0423 (10) | 0.0217 (7) | 0.0034 (7) | 0.0127 (6) | −0.0065 (6) |
C4 | 0.0288 (7) | 0.0405 (9) | 0.0162 (6) | −0.0032 (6) | 0.0091 (5) | −0.0045 (6) |
C5 | 0.0209 (6) | 0.0346 (8) | 0.0129 (6) | −0.0037 (5) | 0.0033 (5) | 0.0000 (5) |
C6 | 0.0217 (6) | 0.0234 (7) | 0.0151 (6) | 0.0022 (5) | 0.0074 (5) | 0.0044 (5) |
C7 | 0.0157 (5) | 0.0180 (6) | 0.0121 (5) | −0.0026 (4) | 0.0057 (4) | −0.0007 (4) |
C8 | 0.0158 (5) | 0.0166 (6) | 0.0151 (5) | −0.0011 (4) | 0.0073 (4) | −0.0017 (4) |
C9 | 0.0173 (5) | 0.0171 (6) | 0.0137 (5) | −0.0029 (4) | 0.0064 (4) | −0.0009 (4) |
C10 | 0.0162 (5) | 0.0171 (6) | 0.0140 (5) | −0.0006 (4) | 0.0065 (4) | −0.0001 (4) |
C11 | 0.0181 (6) | 0.0174 (6) | 0.0163 (6) | −0.0011 (4) | 0.0080 (5) | 0.0004 (4) |
C12 | 0.0190 (6) | 0.0196 (6) | 0.0142 (5) | −0.0026 (5) | 0.0054 (4) | −0.0012 (4) |
O1—C8 | 1.2541 (16) | C2—H2A | 0.9900 |
N1—C8 | 1.3437 (17) | C2—H2B | 0.9900 |
N1—C7 | 1.4670 (16) | C3—C4 | 1.520 (2) |
N1—H1N | 0.88 (2) | C3—H3A | 0.9900 |
N2—C10 | 1.3488 (17) | C3—H3B | 0.9900 |
N2—C7 | 1.4698 (16) | C4—C5 | 1.527 (2) |
N2—H2N | 0.87 (2) | C4—H4A | 0.9900 |
N3—C10 | 1.3376 (16) | C4—H4B | 0.9900 |
N3—C11 | 1.3505 (17) | C5—C6 | 1.529 (2) |
N4—C12 | 1.3215 (17) | C5—H5A | 0.9900 |
N4—C11 | 1.3552 (17) | C5—H5B | 0.9900 |
N5—C11 | 1.3328 (17) | C6—C7 | 1.5304 (18) |
N5—H0A | 0.87 (2) | C6—H6A | 0.9900 |
N5—H0B | 0.84 (2) | C6—H6B | 0.9900 |
C1—C2 | 1.525 (2) | C8—C9 | 1.4543 (18) |
C1—C7 | 1.5408 (19) | C9—C12 | 1.3883 (18) |
C1—H1A | 0.9900 | C9—C10 | 1.4144 (17) |
C1—H1B | 0.9900 | C12—H12 | 0.9500 |
C2—C3 | 1.531 (2) | ||
C8—N1—C7 | 123.01 (11) | H4A—C4—H4B | 107.4 |
C8—N1—H1N | 118.1 (14) | C4—C5—C6 | 113.60 (12) |
C7—N1—H1N | 118.0 (14) | C4—C5—H5A | 108.8 |
C10—N2—C7 | 119.65 (10) | C6—C5—H5A | 108.8 |
C10—N2—H2N | 117.5 (13) | C4—C5—H5B | 108.8 |
C7—N2—H2N | 119.5 (13) | C6—C5—H5B | 108.8 |
C10—N3—C11 | 115.90 (11) | H5A—C5—H5B | 107.7 |
C12—N4—C11 | 115.27 (11) | C5—C6—C7 | 116.11 (12) |
C11—N5—H0A | 120.4 (12) | C5—C6—H6A | 108.3 |
C11—N5—H0B | 118.1 (14) | C7—C6—H6A | 108.3 |
H0A—N5—H0B | 120.3 (19) | C5—C6—H6B | 108.3 |
C2—C1—C7 | 115.82 (12) | C7—C6—H6B | 108.3 |
C2—C1—H1A | 108.3 | H6A—C6—H6B | 107.4 |
C7—C1—H1A | 108.3 | N1—C7—N2 | 107.14 (10) |
C2—C1—H1B | 108.3 | N1—C7—C6 | 108.14 (11) |
C7—C1—H1B | 108.3 | N2—C7—C6 | 109.00 (10) |
H1A—C1—H1B | 107.4 | N1—C7—C1 | 110.33 (10) |
C1—C2—C3 | 113.10 (12) | N2—C7—C1 | 109.07 (11) |
C1—C2—H2A | 109.0 | C6—C7—C1 | 112.98 (11) |
C3—C2—H2A | 109.0 | O1—C8—N1 | 121.95 (12) |
C1—C2—H2B | 109.0 | O1—C8—C9 | 122.43 (12) |
C3—C2—H2B | 109.0 | N1—C8—C9 | 115.49 (11) |
H2A—C2—H2B | 107.8 | C12—C9—C10 | 115.88 (12) |
C4—C3—C2 | 115.65 (13) | C12—C9—C8 | 123.65 (11) |
C4—C3—H3A | 108.4 | C10—C9—C8 | 119.55 (11) |
C2—C3—H3A | 108.4 | N3—C10—N2 | 119.12 (11) |
C4—C3—H3B | 108.4 | N3—C10—C9 | 122.00 (12) |
C2—C3—H3B | 108.4 | N2—C10—C9 | 118.83 (12) |
H3A—C3—H3B | 107.4 | N5—C11—N3 | 117.18 (12) |
C3—C4—C5 | 115.99 (13) | N5—C11—N4 | 115.99 (12) |
C3—C4—H4A | 108.3 | N3—C11—N4 | 126.82 (12) |
C5—C4—H4A | 108.3 | N4—C12—C9 | 123.97 (12) |
C3—C4—H4B | 108.3 | N4—C12—H12 | 118.0 |
C5—C4—H4B | 108.3 | C9—C12—H12 | 118.0 |
C7—C1—C2—C3 | 90.57 (16) | O1—C8—C9—C12 | 5.9 (2) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −67.94 (19) | N1—C8—C9—C12 | −178.21 (12) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 50.1 (2) | O1—C8—C9—C10 | −162.74 (13) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −71.13 (19) | N1—C8—C9—C10 | 13.19 (18) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | 88.34 (16) | C11—N3—C10—N2 | 179.16 (12) |
C8—N1—C7—N2 | −41.57 (16) | C11—N3—C10—C9 | 1.64 (19) |
C8—N1—C7—C6 | −158.93 (12) | C7—N2—C10—N3 | 162.87 (12) |
C8—N1—C7—C1 | 77.05 (15) | C7—N2—C10—C9 | −19.52 (19) |
C10—N2—C7—N1 | 42.90 (16) | C12—C9—C10—N3 | −2.94 (19) |
C10—N2—C7—C6 | 159.69 (12) | C8—C9—C10—N3 | 166.53 (12) |
C10—N2—C7—C1 | −76.53 (15) | C12—C9—C10—N2 | 179.53 (12) |
C5—C6—C7—N1 | −158.50 (11) | C8—C9—C10—N2 | −11.01 (19) |
C5—C6—C7—N2 | 85.34 (14) | C10—N3—C11—N5 | −178.86 (12) |
C5—C6—C7—C1 | −36.09 (16) | C10—N3—C11—N4 | 2.2 (2) |
C2—C1—C7—N1 | 76.85 (14) | C12—N4—C11—N5 | 176.75 (13) |
C2—C1—C7—N2 | −165.72 (11) | C12—N4—C11—N3 | −4.3 (2) |
C2—C1—C7—C6 | −44.33 (15) | C11—N4—C12—C9 | 2.6 (2) |
C7—N1—C8—O1 | −168.59 (12) | C10—C9—C12—N4 | 0.7 (2) |
C7—N1—C8—C9 | 15.46 (18) | C8—C9—C12—N4 | −168.33 (13) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1N···O1i | 0.88 (2) | 2.05 (2) | 2.9176 (16) | 167 (2) |
N2—H2N···O1ii | 0.87 (2) | 2.30 (2) | 3.1587 (16) | 168.3 (17) |
N5—H0B···O1iii | 0.84 (2) | 2.22 (2) | 2.9234 (17) | 141.4 (19) |
N5—H0A···N3iv | 0.87 (2) | 2.11 (2) | 2.9826 (18) | 172.5 (17) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y, −z+1; (ii) x+1/2, −y+1/2, z+1/2; (iii) −x+3/2, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (iv) −x+2, −y+1, −z+1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C12H17N5O |
Mr | 247.31 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/n |
Temperature (K) | 153 |
a, b, c (Å) | 10.798 (3), 10.365 (3), 11.341 (3) |
β (°) | 110.287 (4) |
V (Å3) | 1190.5 (6) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.09 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.39 × 0.35 × 0.26 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Rigaku AFC10/Saturn724+ |
Absorption correction | – |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 9163, 3450, 3237 |
Rint | 0.036 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.704 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.054, 0.129, 1.00 |
No. of reflections | 3450 |
No. of parameters | 180 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.35, −0.21 |
Computer programs: CrystalClear (Rigaku/MSC, 2009), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), CrystalStructure (Rigaku/MSC, 2009).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1N···O1i | 0.88 (2) | 2.05 (2) | 2.9176 (16) | 167 (2) |
N2—H2N···O1ii | 0.87 (2) | 2.30 (2) | 3.1587 (16) | 168.3 (17) |
N5—H0B···O1iii | 0.84 (2) | 2.22 (2) | 2.9234 (17) | 141.4 (19) |
N5—H0A···N3iv | 0.87 (2) | 2.11 (2) | 2.9826 (18) | 172.5 (17) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y, −z+1; (ii) x+1/2, −y+1/2, z+1/2; (iii) −x+3/2, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (iv) −x+2, −y+1, −z+1. |
Acknowledgements
The authors thank Beijing Institute of Technology for the X-ray diffraction analysis.
References
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Shi, D., Yang, L., Tang, J., Wang, X. & Li, J. (2010). Acta Cryst. E66, o2301. Web of Science CSD CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
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2,3-Dihydropyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-4(1H)-ones constitute a class of fused heterocycles which possess anti-cancer (McDermott et al., 2006) and anti-bacterial activity (Gebauer et al., 2003). 2-Substituted 2,3-dihydropyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-4(1H)-one derivatives can be obtained from the cyclocondensation of 2,4-diaminopyrimidine-5-carbonitrile with cycloheptanone. Here, we report the crystal structure of the title compound (Fig. 1).
The molecular structure (Fig. 1) is built up with two fused six-membered ring and one seven-membered ring linked through a spiro C atom. The hydropyrimidine ring has a distorted bath conformation, similar to that found in Spiro{cyclopentane-1,2'(1'H)pyrido [2',3'-d]pyrimidin-4'(3'H)-one} (Shi et al., 2010). The crystal packing is stabilized by intermolecular N–H···O hydrogen bonds between the two N–H groups and the ketone O atoms of the neighbouring molecules (Table 1).