organic compounds
(2E)-3-(4-Methylphenyl)-1-(pyridin-3-yl)prop-2-en-1-one
aDepartment of Chemistry, State University of Goias, Anapolis, Brazil, and bDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556-5670, USA
*Correspondence e-mail: aoliver2@nd.edu
The title compound, C15H13NO, has two crystallographically independent molecules in the which differ principally in the periplanar angle formed by the benzene and pyridine rings [41.41 (3) and 17.92 (5)°]. The molecules exhibit an E conformation between the keto group with respect to the olefin double bond.
Related literature
For background to related compounds, see: Katsori & Hadjipavlou-Litina (2011). For biological and medicinal applications of see: Bandgar et al. (2010); Juvale et al. (2012); Liu et al. (2003); Sivakumar et al. (2011); Trivedi et al. (2007); Viana et al. (2003). For the synthesis of see: Patil et al. (2009).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2012); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2012); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: POV-RAY (Cason, 2003) and ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536812032746/nk2177sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536812032746/nk2177Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536812032746/nk2177Isup3.cml
(2E)-3-(4-Methylphenyl)-1-(pyridin-3-yl)prop-2-en-1-one was obtained using heterogeneous base catalysis. 3-acetyl pyridine 0.270 ml (2.47 mmol) was solubilized in 2 ml of methanol, to which was added 10 ml of 50% potassium hydroxide solution and 0.300 ml (2.47 mmol) of 3-methylbenzaldehyde, successively. The mixture was stirred at ambient conditions and the reaction progress monitored by TLC (Thin Layer Chromatography). Upon reaction completion the mixture was neutralized with a 10% HCl solution. The solid product was washed with water and filtered and subsequently recrystallized from ethanol. The reaction yield was 0.47 g (86%). Suitable crystals of (I) were grown by slow evaporation from a methanol solution..
The Infra-Red spectrum was recorded on a Perkin-Elmer model Spectrum Frontier, from 400 at 4000 cm-1 as a KBr pellet: 2916 cm-1 CH3; 1658 cm-1 C═ O; 1596 cm-1 C═C (Ethylene); 1011 cm-1 C—N (py), 803 cm-1 C(Ar). The 1H NMR analyses was determined on a Bruker Avance III 500 MHz (11.75 T), spectrometer in DMSO using tetramethyl silane as internal standard. δ 9.23–7.46 (m, 8H Ar); 7.46 (dd, 2H ethylene (H); 2.48 (s, 3H Me).
The hydrogen atoms were initially located from a difference Fourier map and subsequently refined in geometrically calculated positions with methyl C–H distances constrained to 0.98 Å and ethylene and aromatic C–H distances constrained to 0.95 Å. Methyl H atoms were allowed to rotate to minimize the electron density contribution. Thermal parameters of hydrogen atoms were tied to that of the atom to which they are bonded (1.5 × Ueq for methyl, 1.2 × Ueq for all others). All non-hydrogen atoms were refined with anisotropic displacement parameters.
1,3-Diphenyl-2-propene-1-ones are a class of organic compound that have two aromatic rings bridged by a prop-2-en-1-one group. These compounds belong to the open-chain flavonoid family and possess a wide variety of cytoprotective and modulatory functions, which may have therapeutic potential for multiple diseases. These compounds can be found naturally or can be synthesized by aldol Claisen-Schmidt condensation using alkaline (base) catalysis (Patil et al. 2009). Natural
appear mainly as petal pigments and in the heartwood, leaf, fruit and root of different kinds of flora.A large number of
and their corresponding heterocyclic analogues are a medicinally important class of compounds. It has been shown that exhibit biological activity against many diseases vectors. Currently, activities of natural and synthetic include: anticancer (Juvale et al. 2012), antioxidant (Sivakumar et al. 2011), analgesic (Viana et al. 2003), antileishmanial and antimalarial (Liu et al. 2003), antimicrobial (Bandgar et al. 2010) and antiviral (Trivedi et al. 2007) properties.The pharmacological properties of α,β-unsaturated ketene moiety, the conjugated double bonds and the completely delocalized π-electron system on both aromatic rings (Katsori & Hadjipavlou-Litina, 2011).
are intrinsically linked to the substitution pattern of the two aromatic rings. Their versatility is attributed to theThe structural characterization of (2E)-3-(4-methylphenyl)-1-(pyridin-3-yl)prop-2-en-1-one (I) shows that there are two crystallographically independent yet chemically identical molecules in the
(Fig 1). The two molecules differ primarily in the periplanar angle formed by the pyridine and toluene rings: N1—C5(py)···C9—C14(tol) = 41.41 (3)°; N2—C20(py)···C24—C29(tol) = 17.92 (5)°. Differences between the independent molecules are highlighted in the overlay diagram (Fig 2). The different twists within the two molecules is reflected in the torsion angles across the ethylene bond (O1—C6—C7—C8 = 8.6 (2)° and O2—C21—C22—C23 = -14.8 (2)°). Steric interactions between the aromatic and ethylene H atoms are a likely cause for these twists.For background to related compounds, see: Katsori & Hadjipavlou-Litina (2011). For biological and medicinal applications of
see: Bandgar et al. (2010); Juvale et al. (2012); Liu et al. (2003); Sivakumar et al. (2011); Trivedi et al. (2007); Viana et al. (2003). For the synthesis of see: Patil et al. (2009).Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2012); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2012); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2012); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: POV-RAY (Cason, 2003) and ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010).C15H13NO | Z = 4 |
Mr = 223.26 | F(000) = 472 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.301 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 5.9026 (7) Å | Cell parameters from 6635 reflections |
b = 14.2199 (16) Å | θ = 2.5–26.4° |
c = 14.6772 (17) Å | µ = 0.08 mm−1 |
α = 69.654 (2)° | T = 120 K |
β = 84.231 (2)° | Block, colourless |
γ = 81.280 (2)° | 0.19 × 0.08 × 0.05 mm |
V = 1140.2 (2) Å3 |
Bruker APEXII diffractometer | 4692 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 3684 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Bruker TRIUMPH curved-graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.027 |
Detector resolution: 8.33 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 26.5°, θmin = 1.5° |
combination of ω and φ–scans | h = −7→7 |
Absorption correction: numerical (SADABS; Bruker, 2012 | k = −17→17 |
Tmin = 0.988, Tmax = 0.997 | l = −18→18 |
23125 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.041 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.105 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.03 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0474P)2 + 0.4373P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
4692 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
309 parameters | Δρmax = 0.23 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.23 e Å−3 |
C15H13NO | γ = 81.280 (2)° |
Mr = 223.26 | V = 1140.2 (2) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 4 |
a = 5.9026 (7) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 14.2199 (16) Å | µ = 0.08 mm−1 |
c = 14.6772 (17) Å | T = 120 K |
α = 69.654 (2)° | 0.19 × 0.08 × 0.05 mm |
β = 84.231 (2)° |
Bruker APEXII diffractometer | 4692 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: numerical (SADABS; Bruker, 2012 | 3684 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.988, Tmax = 0.997 | Rint = 0.027 |
23125 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.041 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.105 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.03 | Δρmax = 0.23 e Å−3 |
4692 reflections | Δρmin = −0.23 e Å−3 |
309 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O1 | 1.21189 (17) | 0.89124 (8) | 0.50027 (8) | 0.0260 (3) | |
N1 | 1.0864 (2) | 0.99097 (10) | 0.21022 (9) | 0.0252 (3) | |
C1 | 0.8702 (3) | 1.02931 (11) | 0.18543 (11) | 0.0231 (3) | |
H1 | 0.8425 | 1.0611 | 0.1183 | 0.028* | |
C2 | 0.6856 (2) | 1.02514 (11) | 0.25204 (11) | 0.0226 (3) | |
H2 | 0.5355 | 1.0531 | 0.2307 | 0.027* | |
C3 | 0.7227 (2) | 0.97950 (11) | 0.35032 (11) | 0.0209 (3) | |
H3 | 0.5986 | 0.9750 | 0.3976 | 0.025* | |
C4 | 0.9451 (2) | 0.94052 (10) | 0.37837 (10) | 0.0185 (3) | |
C5 | 1.1185 (2) | 0.94819 (11) | 0.30519 (11) | 0.0217 (3) | |
H5 | 1.2704 | 0.9210 | 0.3244 | 0.026* | |
C6 | 1.0128 (2) | 0.89387 (10) | 0.48122 (11) | 0.0199 (3) | |
C7 | 0.8380 (2) | 0.85094 (11) | 0.55766 (10) | 0.0207 (3) | |
H7 | 0.6911 | 0.8455 | 0.5402 | 0.025* | |
C8 | 0.8858 (2) | 0.81970 (10) | 0.65125 (11) | 0.0199 (3) | |
H8 | 1.0316 | 0.8309 | 0.6647 | 0.024* | |
C9 | 0.7396 (2) | 0.77026 (10) | 0.73542 (10) | 0.0188 (3) | |
C10 | 0.5392 (2) | 0.73304 (11) | 0.72701 (11) | 0.0211 (3) | |
H10 | 0.4936 | 0.7400 | 0.6645 | 0.025* | |
C11 | 0.4071 (2) | 0.68613 (11) | 0.80912 (11) | 0.0219 (3) | |
H11 | 0.2719 | 0.6612 | 0.8019 | 0.026* | |
C12 | 0.4676 (3) | 0.67463 (11) | 0.90202 (11) | 0.0224 (3) | |
C13 | 0.6673 (3) | 0.71086 (11) | 0.91037 (11) | 0.0238 (3) | |
H13 | 0.7127 | 0.7034 | 0.9730 | 0.029* | |
C14 | 0.8011 (2) | 0.75763 (11) | 0.82884 (11) | 0.0219 (3) | |
H14 | 0.9372 | 0.7816 | 0.8365 | 0.026* | |
C15 | 0.3179 (3) | 0.62614 (13) | 0.99064 (12) | 0.0319 (4) | |
H15A | 0.2129 | 0.5881 | 0.9739 | 0.048* | |
H15B | 0.2290 | 0.6787 | 1.0131 | 0.048* | |
H15C | 0.4146 | 0.5801 | 1.0425 | 0.048* | |
O2 | 1.03753 (17) | 0.70034 (8) | 0.34296 (8) | 0.0276 (3) | |
N2 | 0.9368 (2) | 0.84417 (10) | 0.05356 (9) | 0.0258 (3) | |
C16 | 0.7218 (3) | 0.87995 (11) | 0.02547 (11) | 0.0244 (3) | |
H16 | 0.7003 | 0.9168 | −0.0414 | 0.029* | |
C17 | 0.5298 (3) | 0.86595 (11) | 0.08880 (11) | 0.0241 (3) | |
H17 | 0.3807 | 0.8919 | 0.0654 | 0.029* | |
C18 | 0.5586 (2) | 0.81352 (11) | 0.18673 (10) | 0.0205 (3) | |
H18 | 0.4295 | 0.8028 | 0.2316 | 0.025* | |
C19 | 0.7788 (2) | 0.77691 (10) | 0.21845 (10) | 0.0179 (3) | |
C20 | 0.9597 (2) | 0.79400 (11) | 0.14810 (11) | 0.0225 (3) | |
H20 | 1.1105 | 0.7679 | 0.1693 | 0.027* | |
C21 | 0.8356 (2) | 0.72037 (10) | 0.32200 (10) | 0.0193 (3) | |
C22 | 0.6481 (2) | 0.68910 (11) | 0.39596 (10) | 0.0207 (3) | |
H22 | 0.4946 | 0.7185 | 0.3817 | 0.025* | |
C23 | 0.6925 (2) | 0.61986 (11) | 0.48271 (10) | 0.0195 (3) | |
H23 | 0.8487 | 0.5924 | 0.4928 | 0.023* | |
C24 | 0.5285 (2) | 0.58134 (10) | 0.56403 (10) | 0.0182 (3) | |
C25 | 0.2975 (2) | 0.62264 (11) | 0.56456 (10) | 0.0200 (3) | |
H25 | 0.2401 | 0.6759 | 0.5089 | 0.024* | |
C26 | 0.1526 (2) | 0.58659 (11) | 0.64536 (11) | 0.0213 (3) | |
H26 | −0.0032 | 0.6159 | 0.6444 | 0.026* | |
C27 | 0.2294 (3) | 0.50814 (11) | 0.72827 (10) | 0.0208 (3) | |
C28 | 0.4577 (3) | 0.46570 (11) | 0.72671 (10) | 0.0222 (3) | |
H28 | 0.5134 | 0.4112 | 0.7818 | 0.027* | |
C29 | 0.6049 (2) | 0.50143 (11) | 0.64645 (10) | 0.0208 (3) | |
H29 | 0.7600 | 0.4713 | 0.6473 | 0.025* | |
C30 | 0.0694 (3) | 0.47278 (12) | 0.81652 (11) | 0.0287 (4) | |
H30A | −0.0431 | 0.5297 | 0.8204 | 0.043* | |
H30B | 0.1578 | 0.4463 | 0.8752 | 0.043* | |
H30C | −0.0106 | 0.4194 | 0.8114 | 0.043* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1 | 0.0183 (5) | 0.0319 (6) | 0.0242 (6) | −0.0048 (4) | −0.0003 (4) | −0.0046 (5) |
N1 | 0.0232 (6) | 0.0308 (7) | 0.0206 (7) | −0.0072 (5) | 0.0043 (5) | −0.0073 (6) |
C1 | 0.0272 (8) | 0.0238 (7) | 0.0171 (7) | −0.0070 (6) | −0.0004 (6) | −0.0042 (6) |
C2 | 0.0204 (7) | 0.0219 (7) | 0.0238 (8) | −0.0026 (6) | −0.0011 (6) | −0.0057 (6) |
C3 | 0.0185 (7) | 0.0222 (7) | 0.0213 (8) | −0.0042 (6) | 0.0041 (6) | −0.0072 (6) |
C4 | 0.0202 (7) | 0.0161 (7) | 0.0192 (7) | −0.0056 (5) | 0.0019 (6) | −0.0055 (6) |
C5 | 0.0171 (7) | 0.0240 (7) | 0.0231 (8) | −0.0036 (6) | 0.0011 (6) | −0.0070 (6) |
C6 | 0.0196 (7) | 0.0179 (7) | 0.0218 (8) | −0.0019 (5) | 0.0008 (6) | −0.0067 (6) |
C7 | 0.0191 (7) | 0.0218 (7) | 0.0202 (8) | −0.0043 (6) | 0.0010 (6) | −0.0054 (6) |
C8 | 0.0178 (7) | 0.0181 (7) | 0.0232 (8) | −0.0026 (5) | −0.0003 (6) | −0.0064 (6) |
C9 | 0.0200 (7) | 0.0168 (7) | 0.0186 (7) | −0.0011 (5) | −0.0006 (6) | −0.0054 (6) |
C10 | 0.0231 (7) | 0.0237 (7) | 0.0187 (7) | −0.0043 (6) | −0.0007 (6) | −0.0092 (6) |
C11 | 0.0210 (7) | 0.0236 (7) | 0.0229 (8) | −0.0068 (6) | 0.0023 (6) | −0.0093 (6) |
C12 | 0.0238 (7) | 0.0205 (7) | 0.0210 (8) | −0.0026 (6) | 0.0033 (6) | −0.0058 (6) |
C13 | 0.0267 (8) | 0.0270 (8) | 0.0173 (8) | −0.0021 (6) | −0.0031 (6) | −0.0071 (6) |
C14 | 0.0200 (7) | 0.0227 (7) | 0.0232 (8) | −0.0033 (6) | −0.0030 (6) | −0.0074 (6) |
C15 | 0.0324 (9) | 0.0383 (9) | 0.0219 (9) | −0.0096 (7) | 0.0070 (7) | −0.0065 (7) |
O2 | 0.0176 (5) | 0.0349 (6) | 0.0241 (6) | −0.0022 (4) | −0.0027 (4) | −0.0023 (5) |
N2 | 0.0243 (7) | 0.0301 (7) | 0.0195 (7) | −0.0064 (5) | 0.0032 (5) | −0.0037 (6) |
C16 | 0.0293 (8) | 0.0244 (8) | 0.0162 (8) | −0.0045 (6) | −0.0005 (6) | −0.0025 (6) |
C17 | 0.0211 (7) | 0.0268 (8) | 0.0210 (8) | −0.0016 (6) | −0.0031 (6) | −0.0037 (6) |
C18 | 0.0185 (7) | 0.0222 (7) | 0.0192 (8) | −0.0034 (6) | 0.0028 (6) | −0.0058 (6) |
C19 | 0.0194 (7) | 0.0161 (7) | 0.0183 (7) | −0.0037 (5) | 0.0002 (5) | −0.0058 (6) |
C20 | 0.0174 (7) | 0.0250 (8) | 0.0231 (8) | −0.0038 (6) | 0.0003 (6) | −0.0054 (6) |
C21 | 0.0194 (7) | 0.0175 (7) | 0.0204 (8) | −0.0020 (6) | −0.0005 (6) | −0.0057 (6) |
C22 | 0.0190 (7) | 0.0237 (7) | 0.0183 (8) | −0.0025 (6) | −0.0006 (6) | −0.0059 (6) |
C23 | 0.0185 (7) | 0.0215 (7) | 0.0197 (7) | −0.0025 (6) | −0.0014 (6) | −0.0086 (6) |
C24 | 0.0221 (7) | 0.0189 (7) | 0.0158 (7) | −0.0053 (6) | −0.0020 (5) | −0.0070 (6) |
C25 | 0.0231 (7) | 0.0197 (7) | 0.0161 (7) | −0.0029 (6) | −0.0032 (6) | −0.0038 (6) |
C26 | 0.0209 (7) | 0.0230 (7) | 0.0214 (8) | −0.0044 (6) | 0.0006 (6) | −0.0091 (6) |
C27 | 0.0278 (8) | 0.0206 (7) | 0.0166 (7) | −0.0093 (6) | 0.0006 (6) | −0.0073 (6) |
C28 | 0.0302 (8) | 0.0196 (7) | 0.0154 (7) | −0.0057 (6) | −0.0050 (6) | −0.0019 (6) |
C29 | 0.0211 (7) | 0.0200 (7) | 0.0213 (8) | −0.0020 (6) | −0.0036 (6) | −0.0065 (6) |
C30 | 0.0337 (9) | 0.0303 (8) | 0.0210 (8) | −0.0112 (7) | 0.0042 (7) | −0.0057 (7) |
O1—C6 | 1.2269 (17) | C25—C26 | 1.381 (2) |
N1—C5 | 1.3332 (19) | C26—C27 | 1.395 (2) |
N1—C1 | 1.3427 (19) | C27—C28 | 1.392 (2) |
C1—C2 | 1.383 (2) | C27—C30 | 1.506 (2) |
C2—C3 | 1.385 (2) | C28—C29 | 1.383 (2) |
C3—C4 | 1.389 (2) | C1—H1 | 0.9500 |
C4—C5 | 1.395 (2) | C2—H2 | 0.9500 |
C4—C6 | 1.491 (2) | C3—H3 | 0.9500 |
C6—C7 | 1.4758 (19) | C5—H5 | 0.9500 |
C7—C8 | 1.334 (2) | C7—H7 | 0.9500 |
C8—C9 | 1.4596 (19) | C8—H8 | 0.9500 |
C9—C14 | 1.397 (2) | C10—H10 | 0.9500 |
C9—C10 | 1.400 (2) | C11—H11 | 0.9500 |
C10—C11 | 1.384 (2) | C13—H13 | 0.9500 |
C11—C12 | 1.392 (2) | C14—H14 | 0.9500 |
C12—C13 | 1.388 (2) | C15—H15A | 0.9800 |
C12—C15 | 1.509 (2) | C15—H15B | 0.9800 |
C13—C14 | 1.383 (2) | C15—H15C | 0.9800 |
O2—C21 | 1.2270 (17) | C16—H16 | 0.9500 |
N2—C20 | 1.3315 (19) | C17—H17 | 0.9500 |
N2—C16 | 1.342 (2) | C18—H18 | 0.9500 |
C16—C17 | 1.384 (2) | C20—H20 | 0.9500 |
C17—C18 | 1.384 (2) | C22—H22 | 0.9500 |
C18—C19 | 1.387 (2) | C23—H23 | 0.9500 |
C19—C20 | 1.395 (2) | C25—H25 | 0.9500 |
C19—C21 | 1.497 (2) | C26—H26 | 0.9500 |
C21—C22 | 1.4742 (19) | C28—H28 | 0.9500 |
C22—C23 | 1.333 (2) | C29—H29 | 0.9500 |
C23—C24 | 1.4614 (19) | C30—H30A | 0.9800 |
C24—C29 | 1.399 (2) | C30—H30B | 0.9800 |
C24—C25 | 1.401 (2) | C30—H30C | 0.9800 |
C5—N1—C1 | 116.27 (13) | C3—C2—H2 | 120.5 |
N1—C1—C2 | 123.74 (14) | C2—C3—H3 | 120.7 |
C1—C2—C3 | 118.99 (14) | C4—C3—H3 | 120.7 |
C2—C3—C4 | 118.63 (13) | N1—C5—H5 | 117.7 |
C3—C4—C5 | 117.69 (13) | C4—C5—H5 | 117.7 |
C3—C4—C6 | 124.68 (13) | C8—C7—H7 | 119.9 |
C5—C4—C6 | 117.60 (12) | C6—C7—H7 | 119.9 |
N1—C5—C4 | 124.67 (13) | C7—C8—H8 | 116.3 |
O1—C6—C7 | 121.61 (13) | C9—C8—H8 | 116.3 |
O1—C6—C4 | 119.53 (13) | C11—C10—H10 | 119.8 |
C7—C6—C4 | 118.86 (12) | C9—C10—H10 | 119.8 |
C8—C7—C6 | 120.17 (13) | C10—C11—H11 | 119.2 |
C7—C8—C9 | 127.43 (13) | C12—C11—H11 | 119.2 |
C14—C9—C10 | 117.80 (13) | C14—C13—H13 | 119.5 |
C14—C9—C8 | 119.54 (13) | C12—C13—H13 | 119.5 |
C10—C9—C8 | 122.65 (13) | C13—C14—H14 | 119.4 |
C11—C10—C9 | 120.46 (14) | C9—C14—H14 | 119.4 |
C10—C11—C12 | 121.58 (14) | C12—C15—H15A | 109.5 |
C13—C12—C11 | 117.93 (13) | C12—C15—H15B | 109.5 |
C13—C12—C15 | 121.11 (14) | H15A—C15—H15B | 109.5 |
C11—C12—C15 | 120.95 (14) | C12—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
C14—C13—C12 | 121.01 (14) | H15A—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
C13—C14—C9 | 121.21 (14) | H15B—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
C20—N2—C16 | 116.36 (13) | N2—C16—H16 | 118.2 |
N2—C16—C17 | 123.51 (14) | C17—C16—H16 | 118.2 |
C16—C17—C18 | 118.90 (14) | C16—C17—H17 | 120.5 |
C17—C18—C19 | 119.07 (13) | C18—C17—H17 | 120.5 |
C18—C19—C20 | 117.21 (13) | C17—C18—H18 | 120.5 |
C18—C19—C21 | 124.84 (13) | C19—C18—H18 | 120.5 |
C20—C19—C21 | 117.95 (12) | N2—C20—H20 | 117.5 |
N2—C20—C19 | 124.94 (13) | C19—C20—H20 | 117.5 |
O2—C21—C19 | 119.07 (13) | C26—C25—H25 | 119.8 |
C22—C21—C19 | 119.23 (12) | C23—C22—H22 | 119.8 |
C23—C22—C21 | 120.45 (13) | C21—C22—H22 | 119.8 |
O2—C21—C22 | 121.69 (13) | C22—C23—H23 | 116.3 |
C22—C23—C24 | 127.46 (13) | C24—C23—H23 | 116.3 |
C29—C24—C25 | 117.97 (13) | C24—C25—H25 | 119.8 |
C29—C24—C23 | 119.10 (13) | C25—C26—H26 | 119.2 |
C25—C24—C23 | 122.92 (13) | C27—C26—H26 | 119.2 |
C26—C25—C24 | 120.50 (13) | C29—C28—H28 | 119.4 |
C25—C26—C27 | 121.60 (14) | C27—C28—H28 | 119.4 |
C28—C27—C26 | 117.77 (13) | C28—C29—H29 | 119.5 |
C28—C27—C30 | 121.84 (13) | C24—C29—H29 | 119.5 |
C26—C27—C30 | 120.38 (14) | C27—C30—H30A | 109.5 |
C29—C28—C27 | 121.19 (13) | C27—C30—H30B | 109.5 |
C28—C29—C24 | 120.94 (13) | H30A—C30—H30B | 109.5 |
N1—C1—H1 | 118.1 | C27—C30—H30C | 109.5 |
C2—C1—H1 | 118.1 | H30A—C30—H30C | 109.5 |
C1—C2—H2 | 120.5 | H30B—C30—H30C | 109.5 |
C5—N1—C1—C2 | −0.9 (2) | C20—N2—C16—C17 | −0.8 (2) |
N1—C1—C2—C3 | 0.3 (2) | N2—C16—C17—C18 | 0.9 (2) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 0.7 (2) | C16—C17—C18—C19 | 0.2 (2) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −1.1 (2) | C17—C18—C19—C20 | −1.2 (2) |
C2—C3—C4—C6 | 176.94 (13) | C17—C18—C19—C21 | 179.11 (14) |
C1—N1—C5—C4 | 0.4 (2) | C16—N2—C20—C19 | −0.3 (2) |
C3—C4—C5—N1 | 0.5 (2) | C18—C19—C20—N2 | 1.3 (2) |
C6—C4—C5—N1 | −177.64 (13) | C21—C19—C20—N2 | −178.99 (14) |
C3—C4—C6—O1 | −156.74 (14) | C18—C19—C21—O2 | −172.83 (14) |
C5—C4—C6—O1 | 21.3 (2) | C20—C19—C21—O2 | 7.5 (2) |
C3—C4—C6—C7 | 23.9 (2) | C18—C19—C21—C22 | 7.9 (2) |
C5—C4—C6—C7 | −158.09 (13) | C20—C19—C21—C22 | −171.81 (13) |
O1—C6—C7—C8 | 8.6 (2) | O2—C21—C22—C23 | −14.8 (2) |
C4—C6—C7—C8 | −171.99 (13) | C19—C21—C22—C23 | 164.46 (13) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | −176.07 (13) | C21—C22—C23—C24 | 179.32 (13) |
C7—C8—C9—C14 | −169.49 (14) | C22—C23—C24—C29 | 173.98 (14) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | 11.4 (2) | C22—C23—C24—C25 | −7.7 (2) |
C14—C9—C10—C11 | 0.5 (2) | C29—C24—C25—C26 | 1.6 (2) |
C8—C9—C10—C11 | 179.57 (13) | C23—C24—C25—C26 | −176.72 (13) |
C9—C10—C11—C12 | 0.2 (2) | C24—C25—C26—C27 | −0.4 (2) |
C10—C11—C12—C13 | −0.7 (2) | C25—C26—C27—C28 | −1.0 (2) |
C10—C11—C12—C15 | 178.11 (14) | C25—C26—C27—C30 | 177.93 (14) |
C11—C12—C13—C14 | 0.5 (2) | C26—C27—C28—C29 | 1.3 (2) |
C15—C12—C13—C14 | −178.31 (14) | C30—C27—C28—C29 | −177.61 (14) |
C12—C13—C14—C9 | 0.2 (2) | C27—C28—C29—C24 | −0.2 (2) |
C10—C9—C14—C13 | −0.7 (2) | C25—C24—C29—C28 | −1.3 (2) |
C8—C9—C14—C13 | −179.79 (13) | C23—C24—C29—C28 | 177.09 (13) |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C15H13NO |
Mr | 223.26 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 120 |
a, b, c (Å) | 5.9026 (7), 14.2199 (16), 14.6772 (17) |
α, β, γ (°) | 69.654 (2), 84.231 (2), 81.280 (2) |
V (Å3) | 1140.2 (2) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.08 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.19 × 0.08 × 0.05 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEXII |
Absorption correction | Numerical (SADABS; Bruker, 2012 |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.988, 0.997 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 23125, 4692, 3684 |
Rint | 0.027 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.627 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.041, 0.105, 1.03 |
No. of reflections | 4692 |
No. of parameters | 309 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.23, −0.23 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2012), SAINT (Bruker, 2012), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), POV-RAY (Cason, 2003) and ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997), publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
Acknowledgements
The authors thank the Brazilian program Science Without Borders, the Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) and the Office of the Vice President for Research at the University of Notre Dame.
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
1,3-Diphenyl-2-propene-1-ones are a class of organic compound that have two aromatic rings bridged by a prop-2-en-1-one group. These compounds belong to the open-chain flavonoid family and possess a wide variety of cytoprotective and modulatory functions, which may have therapeutic potential for multiple diseases. These compounds can be found naturally or can be synthesized by aldol Claisen-Schmidt condensation using alkaline (base) catalysis (Patil et al. 2009). Natural chalcones appear mainly as petal pigments and in the heartwood, leaf, fruit and root of different kinds of flora.
A large number of chalcones and their corresponding heterocyclic analogues are a medicinally important class of compounds. It has been shown that chalcones exhibit biological activity against many diseases vectors. Currently, activities of natural and synthetic chalcones include: anticancer (Juvale et al. 2012), antioxidant (Sivakumar et al. 2011), analgesic (Viana et al. 2003), antileishmanial and antimalarial (Liu et al. 2003), antimicrobial (Bandgar et al. 2010) and antiviral (Trivedi et al. 2007) properties.
The pharmacological properties of chalcones are intrinsically linked to the substitution pattern of the two aromatic rings. Their versatility is attributed to the α,β-unsaturated ketene moiety, the conjugated double bonds and the completely delocalized π-electron system on both aromatic rings (Katsori & Hadjipavlou-Litina, 2011).
The structural characterization of (2E)-3-(4-methylphenyl)-1-(pyridin-3-yl)prop-2-en-1-one (I) shows that there are two crystallographically independent yet chemically identical molecules in the asymmetric unit (Fig 1). The two molecules differ primarily in the periplanar angle formed by the pyridine and toluene rings: N1—C5(py)···C9—C14(tol) = 41.41 (3)°; N2—C20(py)···C24—C29(tol) = 17.92 (5)°. Differences between the independent molecules are highlighted in the overlay diagram (Fig 2). The different twists within the two molecules is reflected in the torsion angles across the ethylene bond (O1—C6—C7—C8 = 8.6 (2)° and O2—C21—C22—C23 = -14.8 (2)°). Steric interactions between the aromatic and ethylene H atoms are a likely cause for these twists.