metal-organic compounds
The monoclinic form of di-μ-aqua-bis[diaquabis(thiocyanato-κN)iron(II)]–1,4-bis(4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)benzene (1/3)
aTianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecule, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: qsdingbin@yahoo.com.cn
The title complex, [Fe2(NCS)4(H2O)6]·3C10H8N6, comprises two FeII atoms octahedrally coordinated and bridged by two aqua O atoms that straddle a crystallographic inversion center, forming a quadrilateral core. The water ligands of the core are involved in hydrogen bonds with the triazole N atoms of the organic molecules, which generates a layer motif in the ab plane. There are π–π stacking interactions between benzene rings of 3.490 (6) Å, and between triazole rings of 3.543 (8) and 3.734 (7) Å in neighboring layers, forming a three-dimensional network.
Related literature
For details of compounds containing similar diiron centers, see: Hsu et al. (1999); Zheng et al. (1999); MacMurdo et al. (2000); Yoon et al. (2004). For information on multicomponent dioxygen dependent enzymes including toluene monooxygenase, see: Sazinsky et al. (2004), and for those that include the R2 subunit of ribonucleotide reductase, see: Nordlund & Eklund (1993); Stubbe & Van der Donk (1998). For the triclinic form of the title compound, see: Yang et al. (2012).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 1999); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S160053681202613X/pk2413sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S160053681202613X/pk2413Isup2.hkl
The compound was synthesized under hydrothermal conditions. A mixture of L (L = 1,4-bis(4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)benzene) (0.3 mmol, 0.0636 g), FeSO4.7H2O (0.1 mmol, 0.028 g), KSCN (0.2 mmol, 0.019 g) and water (10 ml) was placed in a 25 ml acid digestion bomb and heated at 433 K for two days, then slowly cooled to room temperature over three days. After washing twice with 5 ml water, colorless block crystals of the compound were obtained.
The water H atoms were located in a Fourier difference map and refined subject to an O—H distance restraint of 0.88 (1) Å and an H···H distance restraint of 1.42 (2) Å. Other H atoms were allowed to ride on their parent atoms with C—H distances of 0.93 Å (Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C)). All of the non-hydrogen atoms were refined anisotropically.
The diiron unit, with a carboxylate-rich coordination environment, continues to attract considerable attention due to its role in enzyme catalysis activity, which occurs in related multicomponent dioxygen dependent enzymes, including toluene monooxygenase (Sazinsky et al., 2004), the R2 subunit of ribonucleotide reductase (Stubbe & Van der Donk, 1998; Nordlund & Eklund, 1993). With the development of compounds that contain the diiron center, the structure of a series of Fe2(II,II) (MacMurdo et al., 2000), Fe2(III,III) (Zheng et al., 1999) and Fe2(III,IV) (Hsu et al., 1999) complexes with a central Fe2O2 quadrilateral have been obtained. In comparison to other compounds with similar di-iron species, it is rare for the quadrilateral center to include two water molecules, as most contain carboxylic oxygen atoms. In order to explore further details of the coordination environment of the diiron system, the title complex was synthesized. As shown in Fig. 1, the structure comprises two distorted octahedral iron(II) centers that straddle a crystallographic inversion center bridged by two aqueous oxygen atoms to form a quadrilateral core. The separation between the iron atoms is 3.498 (4) Å, which is remarkably different from the 3.0430 (7) Å reported previously, owing to the absence of carboxylate ligands (Yoon et al., 2004). Moreover, the distance of Fe—Fe is different from that in complexes that contain higher valence iron (MacMurdo et al., 2000; Zheng et al., 1999; Hsu et al., 1999). The bond lengths of Fe—O2 and Fe—O2A are 2.258 (3) and 2.271 (5) Å, and the angles of O2—Fe—O3 and Fe1A—O2—Fe are 92.09 (1)° and 101.12 (9)°. Each Fe(II) center resides in a six-coordinated octahedron of two nitrogens and four waters. Two waters bridge the iron atoms in the equatorial plane to form the quadrilateral core with a mean Fe-O distance of 2.272 (2) Å. The other waters (O1 & O3) act as terminal ligands with the bond lengths 2.106 (4) Å and 2.099 (4) Å. The axial positions are occupied by two N atoms from the NCS- anions with the distances 2.080 (1) Å and 2.098 (1) Å to iron. Selected bond distances are listed in Table 1. As indicated in Fig. 2, classical intermolecular O—H···N H-bonds are formed between the triazole nitrogen atom supplied by the uncoordinated organic ligand 1,4-Bis(4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)benzene and aqueous oxygen atoms supplied by the bridging and terminal water ligands to generate a two-dimensional ladder-like structure with the O···N separation ranging from 2.761 (4) Å to 2.861 (4) Å. In addition, there are intermolecular π-π stacking interactions between the organic species within the crystal that form a three-dimensional network. The interlayer distance between triazole moieties and benzene rings of neighboring layers is 3.490 (6) Å. There are also π-π stacking interactions between the triazole moieties within one layer, the corresponding distance are 3.543 (8) Å and 3.734 (7) Å. Details of the hydrogen bonds are given in Table 2.
For details of compounds containing similar diiron centers, see: Hsu et al. (1999); Zheng et al. (1999); MacMurdo et al. (2000); Yoon et al. (2004). For information on multicomponent dioxygen dependent enzymes including toluene monooxygenase, see: Sazinsky et al. (2004), and for those that include the R2 subunit of ribonucleotide reductase, see: Nordlund & Eklund (1993); Stubbe & Van der Donk (1998). For the triclinic form of the title compound, see: Yang et al. (2012).
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2007); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 1999); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010).[Fe2(NCS)4(H2O)6]·3C10H8N6 | F(000) = 1116 |
Mr = 1088.79 | Dx = 1.652 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P2/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2yc | Cell parameters from 2057 reflections |
a = 7.828 (2) Å | θ = 2.5–27.8° |
b = 14.198 (4) Å | µ = 0.93 mm−1 |
c = 19.846 (5) Å | T = 173 K |
β = 97.212 (4)° | Block, colourless |
V = 2188.3 (10) Å3 | 0.18 × 0.17 × 0.16 mm |
Z = 2 |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 3865 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2796 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.058 |
φ and ω scans | θmax = 25.0°, θmin = 1.4° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | h = −8→9 |
Tmin = 0.851, Tmax = 0.866 | k = −16→16 |
10801 measured reflections | l = −21→23 |
Refinement on F2 | 1 restraint |
Least-squares matrix: full | H-atom parameters constrained |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.050 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0585P)2 + 0.4735P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
wR(F2) = 0.132 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
S = 1.04 | Δρmax = 0.89 e Å−3 |
3865 reflections | Δρmin = −0.56 e Å−3 |
309 parameters |
[Fe2(NCS)4(H2O)6]·3C10H8N6 | V = 2188.3 (10) Å3 |
Mr = 1088.79 | Z = 2 |
Monoclinic, P2/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 7.828 (2) Å | µ = 0.93 mm−1 |
b = 14.198 (4) Å | T = 173 K |
c = 19.846 (5) Å | 0.18 × 0.17 × 0.16 mm |
β = 97.212 (4)° |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 3865 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | 2796 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.851, Tmax = 0.866 | Rint = 0.058 |
10801 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.050 | 1 restraint |
wR(F2) = 0.132 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.04 | Δρmax = 0.89 e Å−3 |
3865 reflections | Δρmin = −0.56 e Å−3 |
309 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Fe1 | 0.05963 (6) | 0.16467 (3) | 0.33793 (2) | 0.01446 (18) | |
S1 | 0.05329 (11) | 0.50871 (6) | 0.35618 (5) | 0.0211 (2) | |
S2 | 0.05068 (11) | −0.17806 (6) | 0.35648 (5) | 0.0203 (2) | |
O1 | 0.3101 (3) | 0.16590 (15) | 0.39010 (12) | 0.0196 (5) | |
H1A | 0.3708 | 0.2145 | 0.3972 | 0.029* | |
H1B | 0.3752 | 0.1195 | 0.3998 | 0.029* | |
O2 | 0.1789 (3) | 0.16476 (14) | 0.24007 (11) | 0.0161 (5) | |
H2A | 0.2438 | 0.2119 | 0.2407 | 0.024* | |
H2B | 0.2417 | 0.1169 | 0.2393 | 0.024* | |
O3 | −0.0890 (3) | 0.16644 (15) | 0.41931 (12) | 0.0203 (5) | |
H3A | −0.1473 | 0.2146 | 0.4255 | 0.030* | |
H3B | −0.1482 | 0.1196 | 0.4278 | 0.030* | |
N1 | 0.3789 (4) | 0.47023 (19) | 0.06694 (14) | 0.0183 (7) | |
N2 | 0.2966 (4) | 0.3219 (2) | 0.06431 (16) | 0.0258 (7) | |
N3 | 0.4698 (4) | 0.3241 (2) | 0.08670 (14) | 0.0202 (7) | |
N4 | 0.3743 (4) | 0.8658 (2) | 0.05758 (14) | 0.0174 (7) | |
N5 | 0.2863 (4) | 1.0131 (2) | 0.05359 (15) | 0.0224 (7) | |
N6 | 0.4616 (4) | 1.0122 (2) | 0.07812 (14) | 0.0209 (7) | |
N7 | 0.5000 | 0.8633 (3) | 0.2500 | 0.0154 (9) | |
N8 | 0.4102 (4) | 1.0106 (2) | 0.24412 (14) | 0.0214 (7) | |
N9 | 0.5000 | 0.4665 (3) | 0.2500 | 0.0145 (9) | |
N10 | 0.4106 (4) | 0.31863 (18) | 0.24409 (14) | 0.0168 (6) | |
N11 | 0.0567 (4) | 0.3124 (2) | 0.33920 (14) | 0.0183 (7) | |
N12 | 0.0565 (4) | 0.0182 (2) | 0.34003 (14) | 0.0196 (7) | |
C1 | 0.2475 (5) | 0.4088 (3) | 0.05327 (19) | 0.0261 (9) | |
H1 | 0.1326 | 0.4268 | 0.0374 | 0.031* | |
C2 | 0.5163 (5) | 0.4124 (3) | 0.08729 (17) | 0.0216 (9) | |
H2 | 0.6307 | 0.4339 | 0.1002 | 0.026* | |
C3 | 0.3775 (4) | 0.5706 (2) | 0.06257 (17) | 0.0169 (8) | |
C4 | 0.2300 (5) | 0.6193 (3) | 0.03582 (18) | 0.0198 (8) | |
H4 | 0.1292 | 0.5851 | 0.0193 | 0.024* | |
C5 | 0.2278 (5) | 0.7155 (2) | 0.03294 (18) | 0.0187 (8) | |
H5 | 0.1260 | 0.7478 | 0.0147 | 0.022* | |
C6 | 0.3744 (4) | 0.7656 (2) | 0.05673 (17) | 0.0158 (8) | |
C7 | 0.5252 (4) | 0.7171 (3) | 0.08215 (17) | 0.0194 (8) | |
H7 | 0.6272 | 0.7513 | 0.0972 | 0.023* | |
C8 | 0.5258 (4) | 0.6211 (2) | 0.08527 (17) | 0.0170 (8) | |
H8 | 0.6278 | 0.5887 | 0.1030 | 0.020* | |
C9 | 0.2403 (5) | 0.9256 (2) | 0.04204 (18) | 0.0212 (8) | |
H9 | 0.1269 | 0.9063 | 0.0249 | 0.025* | |
C10 | 0.5096 (5) | 0.9249 (2) | 0.07933 (17) | 0.0201 (8) | |
H10 | 0.6239 | 0.9043 | 0.0934 | 0.024* | |
C11 | 0.3611 (5) | 0.9233 (2) | 0.24117 (18) | 0.0207 (8) | |
H11 | 0.2443 | 0.9034 | 0.2339 | 0.025* | |
C12 | 0.5000 | 0.7624 (3) | 0.2500 | 0.0139 (10) | |
C13 | 0.3455 (4) | 0.7139 (2) | 0.23747 (16) | 0.0151 (8) | |
H13 | 0.2401 | 0.7475 | 0.2290 | 0.018* | |
C14 | 0.3453 (4) | 0.6164 (2) | 0.23733 (17) | 0.0178 (8) | |
H14 | 0.2396 | 0.5830 | 0.2286 | 0.021* | |
C15 | 0.5000 | 0.5672 (3) | 0.2500 | 0.0161 (11) | |
C16 | 0.3622 (5) | 0.4059 (2) | 0.24096 (18) | 0.0199 (8) | |
H16 | 0.2454 | 0.4256 | 0.2333 | 0.024* | |
C17 | 0.0552 (4) | 0.3932 (2) | 0.34653 (17) | 0.0155 (8) | |
C18 | 0.0545 (4) | −0.0633 (2) | 0.34701 (17) | 0.0159 (8) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Fe1 | 0.0105 (3) | 0.0110 (3) | 0.0222 (3) | 0.0003 (2) | 0.0035 (2) | −0.0001 (2) |
S1 | 0.0128 (5) | 0.0146 (5) | 0.0355 (5) | 0.0013 (4) | 0.0016 (4) | −0.0022 (4) |
S2 | 0.0134 (5) | 0.0110 (5) | 0.0363 (6) | −0.0011 (4) | 0.0024 (4) | 0.0023 (4) |
O1 | 0.0137 (12) | 0.0117 (12) | 0.0329 (14) | 0.0002 (10) | 0.0011 (10) | 0.0002 (10) |
O2 | 0.0116 (11) | 0.0094 (12) | 0.0273 (13) | 0.0001 (10) | 0.0027 (10) | 0.0005 (10) |
O3 | 0.0154 (12) | 0.0151 (13) | 0.0318 (14) | −0.0017 (10) | 0.0087 (10) | −0.0010 (10) |
N1 | 0.0179 (16) | 0.0148 (16) | 0.0220 (16) | 0.0038 (13) | 0.0017 (13) | 0.0006 (12) |
N2 | 0.0175 (17) | 0.0259 (19) | 0.0356 (19) | −0.0038 (15) | 0.0096 (14) | −0.0005 (15) |
N3 | 0.0170 (16) | 0.0218 (18) | 0.0219 (16) | 0.0009 (14) | 0.0032 (13) | 0.0026 (13) |
N4 | 0.0153 (16) | 0.0153 (15) | 0.0220 (16) | −0.0004 (12) | 0.0045 (13) | −0.0010 (12) |
N5 | 0.0171 (16) | 0.0194 (18) | 0.0322 (18) | −0.0028 (14) | 0.0088 (13) | −0.0003 (14) |
N6 | 0.0216 (17) | 0.0161 (17) | 0.0254 (17) | −0.0034 (14) | 0.0043 (13) | −0.0040 (13) |
N7 | 0.010 (2) | 0.009 (2) | 0.027 (2) | 0.000 | 0.0032 (17) | 0.000 |
N8 | 0.0170 (15) | 0.0242 (18) | 0.0238 (16) | 0.0008 (14) | 0.0055 (13) | −0.0015 (14) |
N9 | 0.012 (2) | 0.015 (2) | 0.017 (2) | 0.000 | 0.0041 (16) | 0.000 |
N10 | 0.0179 (15) | 0.0117 (16) | 0.0218 (16) | −0.0027 (12) | 0.0062 (13) | −0.0014 (12) |
N11 | 0.0131 (16) | 0.0175 (18) | 0.0251 (17) | 0.0012 (12) | 0.0056 (12) | −0.0001 (12) |
N12 | 0.0148 (16) | 0.0166 (18) | 0.0276 (17) | −0.0017 (13) | 0.0041 (13) | −0.0012 (13) |
C1 | 0.016 (2) | 0.026 (2) | 0.037 (2) | 0.0022 (17) | 0.0070 (17) | 0.0015 (17) |
C2 | 0.018 (2) | 0.025 (2) | 0.022 (2) | 0.0054 (16) | 0.0028 (16) | 0.0033 (16) |
C3 | 0.0150 (19) | 0.0174 (19) | 0.0188 (19) | 0.0012 (15) | 0.0036 (15) | 0.0013 (14) |
C4 | 0.0099 (19) | 0.023 (2) | 0.026 (2) | −0.0004 (15) | 0.0001 (15) | −0.0012 (16) |
C5 | 0.0122 (19) | 0.0158 (19) | 0.028 (2) | 0.0026 (15) | 0.0010 (15) | 0.0012 (15) |
C6 | 0.0147 (19) | 0.0156 (19) | 0.0179 (18) | −0.0023 (14) | 0.0055 (14) | −0.0029 (14) |
C7 | 0.0107 (19) | 0.026 (2) | 0.0211 (19) | −0.0022 (15) | 0.0005 (15) | −0.0027 (16) |
C8 | 0.0112 (19) | 0.021 (2) | 0.0188 (19) | 0.0020 (15) | 0.0032 (15) | 0.0015 (15) |
C9 | 0.0134 (19) | 0.020 (2) | 0.031 (2) | −0.0017 (16) | 0.0069 (16) | −0.0036 (16) |
C10 | 0.017 (2) | 0.019 (2) | 0.025 (2) | −0.0038 (15) | 0.0042 (16) | −0.0002 (15) |
C11 | 0.018 (2) | 0.020 (2) | 0.025 (2) | −0.0030 (16) | 0.0054 (16) | −0.0005 (15) |
C12 | 0.014 (3) | 0.013 (3) | 0.015 (2) | 0.000 | 0.005 (2) | 0.000 |
C13 | 0.0118 (19) | 0.0142 (19) | 0.0195 (19) | 0.0029 (14) | 0.0034 (14) | 0.0013 (14) |
C14 | 0.0100 (19) | 0.021 (2) | 0.023 (2) | 0.0008 (15) | 0.0021 (15) | −0.0005 (15) |
C15 | 0.017 (3) | 0.015 (3) | 0.016 (3) | 0.000 | 0.004 (2) | 0.000 |
C16 | 0.0164 (19) | 0.021 (2) | 0.022 (2) | −0.0039 (16) | 0.0032 (15) | −0.0008 (15) |
C17 | 0.0083 (18) | 0.016 (2) | 0.0226 (19) | −0.0017 (14) | 0.0019 (14) | 0.0054 (15) |
C18 | 0.0075 (17) | 0.022 (2) | 0.0189 (19) | −0.0007 (15) | 0.0021 (14) | −0.0040 (15) |
Fe1—N12 | 2.080 (3) | N8—N8ii | 1.396 (6) |
Fe1—N11 | 2.098 (3) | N9—C16ii | 1.374 (4) |
Fe1—O1 | 2.099 (2) | N9—C16 | 1.374 (4) |
Fe1—O3 | 2.106 (2) | N9—C15 | 1.430 (6) |
Fe1—O2 | 2.258 (2) | N10—C16 | 1.294 (4) |
Fe1—O2i | 2.271 (2) | N10—N10ii | 1.390 (6) |
S1—C17 | 1.652 (4) | N11—C17 | 1.156 (4) |
S2—C18 | 1.641 (4) | N12—C18 | 1.166 (4) |
O1—H1A | 0.8400 | C1—H1 | 0.9500 |
O1—H1B | 0.8400 | C2—H2 | 0.9500 |
O2—Fe1i | 2.271 (2) | C3—C8 | 1.390 (5) |
O2—H2A | 0.8401 | C3—C4 | 1.392 (5) |
O2—H2B | 0.8401 | C4—C5 | 1.367 (5) |
O3—H3A | 0.8399 | C4—H4 | 0.9500 |
O3—H3B | 0.8400 | C5—C6 | 1.382 (5) |
N1—C1 | 1.350 (4) | C5—H5 | 0.9500 |
N1—C2 | 1.373 (4) | C6—C7 | 1.405 (5) |
N1—C3 | 1.428 (4) | C7—C8 | 1.364 (5) |
N2—C1 | 1.303 (4) | C7—H7 | 0.9500 |
N2—N3 | 1.373 (4) | C8—H8 | 0.9500 |
N3—C2 | 1.304 (4) | C9—H9 | 0.9500 |
N4—C9 | 1.355 (4) | C10—H10 | 0.9500 |
N4—C10 | 1.378 (4) | C11—H11 | 0.9500 |
N4—C6 | 1.423 (4) | C12—C13 | 1.387 (4) |
N5—C9 | 1.306 (4) | C12—C13ii | 1.387 (4) |
N5—N6 | 1.397 (4) | C13—C14 | 1.385 (5) |
N6—C10 | 1.295 (4) | C13—H13 | 0.9500 |
N7—C11ii | 1.376 (4) | C14—C15 | 1.393 (4) |
N7—C11 | 1.376 (4) | C14—H14 | 0.9500 |
N7—C12 | 1.432 (6) | C15—C14ii | 1.393 (4) |
N8—C11 | 1.296 (4) | C16—H16 | 0.9500 |
N12—Fe1—N11 | 177.62 (11) | N1—C1—H1 | 123.9 |
N12—Fe1—O1 | 90.63 (10) | N3—C2—N1 | 111.4 (3) |
N11—Fe1—O1 | 89.82 (10) | N3—C2—H2 | 124.3 |
N12—Fe1—O3 | 89.29 (10) | N1—C2—H2 | 124.3 |
N11—Fe1—O3 | 88.33 (10) | C8—C3—C4 | 119.1 (3) |
O1—Fe1—O3 | 101.16 (9) | C8—C3—N1 | 119.7 (3) |
N12—Fe1—O2 | 91.43 (9) | C4—C3—N1 | 121.2 (3) |
N11—Fe1—O2 | 90.93 (9) | C5—C4—C3 | 121.2 (3) |
O1—Fe1—O2 | 87.86 (9) | C5—C4—H4 | 119.4 |
O3—Fe1—O2 | 170.94 (8) | C3—C4—H4 | 119.4 |
N12—Fe1—O2i | 90.20 (9) | C4—C5—C6 | 119.6 (3) |
N11—Fe1—O2i | 89.90 (9) | C4—C5—H5 | 120.2 |
O1—Fe1—O2i | 166.73 (9) | C6—C5—H5 | 120.2 |
O3—Fe1—O2i | 92.09 (9) | C5—C6—C7 | 119.7 (3) |
O2—Fe1—O2i | 78.88 (9) | C5—C6—N4 | 121.1 (3) |
Fe1—O1—H1A | 124.3 | C7—C6—N4 | 119.1 (3) |
Fe1—O1—H1B | 127.5 | C8—C7—C6 | 120.2 (3) |
H1A—O1—H1B | 107.0 | C8—C7—H7 | 119.9 |
Fe1—O2—Fe1i | 101.12 (9) | C6—C7—H7 | 119.9 |
Fe1—O2—H2A | 107.6 | C7—C8—C3 | 120.2 (3) |
Fe1i—O2—H2A | 117.0 | C7—C8—H8 | 119.9 |
Fe1—O2—H2B | 108.7 | C3—C8—H8 | 119.9 |
Fe1i—O2—H2B | 114.9 | N5—C9—N4 | 111.5 (3) |
H2A—O2—H2B | 106.9 | N5—C9—H9 | 124.2 |
Fe1—O3—H3A | 119.0 | N4—C9—H9 | 124.2 |
Fe1—O3—H3B | 121.1 | N6—C10—N4 | 111.6 (3) |
H3A—O3—H3B | 107.0 | N6—C10—H10 | 124.2 |
C1—N1—C2 | 102.8 (3) | N4—C10—H10 | 124.2 |
C1—N1—C3 | 129.3 (3) | N8—C11—N7 | 111.2 (3) |
C2—N1—C3 | 127.9 (3) | N8—C11—H11 | 124.4 |
C1—N2—N3 | 106.9 (3) | N7—C11—H11 | 124.4 |
C2—N3—N2 | 106.8 (3) | C13—C12—C13ii | 120.5 (4) |
C9—N4—C10 | 103.4 (3) | C13—C12—N7 | 119.8 (2) |
C9—N4—C6 | 128.7 (3) | C13ii—C12—N7 | 119.8 (2) |
C10—N4—C6 | 127.7 (3) | C14—C13—C12 | 119.9 (3) |
C9—N5—N6 | 106.9 (3) | C14—C13—H13 | 120.1 |
C10—N6—N5 | 106.6 (3) | C12—C13—H13 | 120.1 |
C11ii—N7—C11 | 103.4 (4) | C13—C14—C15 | 120.0 (4) |
C11ii—N7—C12 | 128.3 (2) | C13—C14—H14 | 120.0 |
C11—N7—C12 | 128.3 (2) | C15—C14—H14 | 120.0 |
C11—N8—N8ii | 107.1 (2) | C14—C15—C14ii | 119.9 (5) |
C16ii—N9—C16 | 102.4 (4) | C14—C15—N9 | 120.1 (2) |
C16ii—N9—C15 | 128.8 (2) | C14ii—C15—N9 | 120.1 (2) |
C16—N9—C15 | 128.8 (2) | N10—C16—N9 | 111.9 (3) |
C16—N10—N10ii | 106.9 (2) | N10—C16—H16 | 124.0 |
C17—N11—Fe1 | 173.5 (3) | N9—C16—H16 | 124.0 |
C18—N12—Fe1 | 174.3 (3) | N11—C17—S1 | 179.4 (3) |
N2—C1—N1 | 112.2 (3) | N12—C18—S2 | 179.7 (4) |
N2—C1—H1 | 123.9 | ||
N12—Fe1—O2—Fe1i | 89.86 (10) | C9—N4—C6—C7 | −172.9 (3) |
N11—Fe1—O2—Fe1i | −89.78 (10) | C10—N4—C6—C7 | 1.9 (5) |
O1—Fe1—O2—Fe1i | −179.56 (9) | C5—C6—C7—C8 | −2.0 (5) |
O3—Fe1—O2—Fe1i | −4.6 (6) | N4—C6—C7—C8 | 176.5 (3) |
O2i—Fe1—O2—Fe1i | −0.06 (11) | C6—C7—C8—C3 | 0.7 (5) |
C1—N2—N3—C2 | −0.6 (4) | C4—C3—C8—C7 | 0.9 (5) |
C9—N5—N6—C10 | 0.4 (4) | N1—C3—C8—C7 | −179.1 (3) |
N12—Fe1—N11—C17 | 33 (4) | N6—N5—C9—N4 | 0.2 (4) |
O1—Fe1—N11—C17 | −67 (2) | C10—N4—C9—N5 | −0.7 (4) |
O3—Fe1—N11—C17 | 34 (2) | C6—N4—C9—N5 | 175.1 (3) |
O2—Fe1—N11—C17 | −155 (2) | N5—N6—C10—N4 | −0.8 (4) |
O2i—Fe1—N11—C17 | 126 (2) | C9—N4—C10—N6 | 0.9 (4) |
N11—Fe1—N12—C18 | −32 (5) | C6—N4—C10—N6 | −174.9 (3) |
O1—Fe1—N12—C18 | 69 (3) | N8ii—N8—C11—N7 | −0.4 (4) |
O3—Fe1—N12—C18 | −32 (3) | C11ii—N7—C11—N8 | 0.16 (17) |
O2—Fe1—N12—C18 | 157 (3) | C12—N7—C11—N8 | −179.84 (17) |
O2i—Fe1—N12—C18 | −124 (3) | C11ii—N7—C12—C13 | −177.4 (2) |
N3—N2—C1—N1 | 0.1 (4) | C11—N7—C12—C13 | 2.6 (2) |
C2—N1—C1—N2 | 0.4 (4) | C11ii—N7—C12—C13ii | 2.6 (2) |
C3—N1—C1—N2 | −178.8 (3) | C11—N7—C12—C13ii | −177.4 (2) |
N2—N3—C2—N1 | 1.0 (4) | C13ii—C12—C13—C14 | −0.1 (2) |
C1—N1—C2—N3 | −0.9 (4) | N7—C12—C13—C14 | 179.9 (2) |
C3—N1—C2—N3 | 178.4 (3) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | 0.2 (4) |
C1—N1—C3—C8 | 174.0 (3) | C13—C14—C15—C14ii | −0.1 (2) |
C2—N1—C3—C8 | −5.0 (5) | C13—C14—C15—N9 | 179.9 (2) |
C1—N1—C3—C4 | −6.1 (6) | C16ii—N9—C15—C14 | 177.6 (3) |
C2—N1—C3—C4 | 174.9 (3) | C16—N9—C15—C14 | −2.4 (3) |
C8—C3—C4—C5 | −1.4 (5) | C16ii—N9—C15—C14ii | −2.4 (3) |
N1—C3—C4—C5 | 178.6 (3) | C16—N9—C15—C14ii | 177.6 (3) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 0.2 (5) | N10ii—N10—C16—N9 | 0.1 (4) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | 1.5 (5) | C16ii—N9—C16—N10 | −0.04 (17) |
C4—C5—C6—N4 | −176.9 (3) | C15—N9—C16—N10 | 179.96 (17) |
C9—N4—C6—C5 | 5.5 (5) | Fe1—N11—C17—S1 | 176 (100) |
C10—N4—C6—C5 | −179.7 (3) | Fe1—N12—C18—S2 | 126 (70) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, y, −z+1/2; (ii) −x+1, y, −z+1/2. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1—H1A···N3ii | 0.84 | 2.00 | 2.833 (4) | 176 |
O1—H1B···N6iii | 0.84 | 2.00 | 2.841 (4) | 178 |
O2—H2A···N10 | 0.84 | 2.00 | 2.834 (3) | 176 |
O2—H2B···N8iv | 0.84 | 2.00 | 2.836 (4) | 174 |
O3—H3A···N2i | 0.84 | 1.95 | 2.784 (4) | 176 |
O3—H3B···N5v | 0.84 | 1.92 | 2.761 (4) | 179 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, y, −z+1/2; (ii) −x+1, y, −z+1/2; (iii) −x+1, y−1, −z+1/2; (iv) x, y−1, z; (v) −x, y−1, −z+1/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [Fe2(NCS)4(H2O)6]·3C10H8N6 |
Mr | 1088.79 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P2/c |
Temperature (K) | 173 |
a, b, c (Å) | 7.828 (2), 14.198 (4), 19.846 (5) |
β (°) | 97.212 (4) |
V (Å3) | 2188.3 (10) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.93 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.18 × 0.17 × 0.16 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEXII CCD |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.851, 0.866 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 10801, 3865, 2796 |
Rint | 0.058 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.595 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.050, 0.132, 1.04 |
No. of reflections | 3865 |
No. of parameters | 309 |
No. of restraints | 1 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.89, −0.56 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007), SAINT (Bruker, 2007), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 1999), publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
Fe1—N12 | 2.080 (3) | Fe1—O3 | 2.106 (2) |
Fe1—N11 | 2.098 (3) | Fe1—O2 | 2.258 (2) |
Fe1—O1 | 2.099 (2) | Fe1—O2i | 2.271 (2) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x, y, −z+1/2. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1—H1A···N3ii | 0.84 | 2.00 | 2.833 (4) | 175.8 |
O1—H1B···N6iii | 0.84 | 2.00 | 2.841 (4) | 177.6 |
O2—H2A···N10 | 0.84 | 2.00 | 2.834 (3) | 176.4 |
O2—H2B···N8iv | 0.84 | 2.00 | 2.836 (4) | 173.9 |
O3—H3A···N2i | 0.84 | 1.95 | 2.784 (4) | 175.8 |
O3—H3B···N5v | 0.84 | 1.92 | 2.761 (4) | 179.2 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, y, −z+1/2; (ii) −x+1, y, −z+1/2; (iii) −x+1, y−1, −z+1/2; (iv) x, y−1, z; (v) −x, y−1, −z+1/2. |
Acknowledgements
This present work was supported financially by Tianjin Educational Committee (20090504) and Tianjin Normal University (1E0402B).
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
The diiron unit, with a carboxylate-rich coordination environment, continues to attract considerable attention due to its role in enzyme catalysis activity, which occurs in related multicomponent dioxygen dependent enzymes, including toluene monooxygenase (Sazinsky et al., 2004), the R2 subunit of ribonucleotide reductase (Stubbe & Van der Donk, 1998; Nordlund & Eklund, 1993). With the development of compounds that contain the diiron center, the structure of a series of Fe2(II,II) (MacMurdo et al., 2000), Fe2(III,III) (Zheng et al., 1999) and Fe2(III,IV) (Hsu et al., 1999) complexes with a central Fe2O2 quadrilateral have been obtained. In comparison to other compounds with similar di-iron species, it is rare for the quadrilateral center to include two water molecules, as most contain carboxylic oxygen atoms. In order to explore further details of the coordination environment of the diiron system, the title complex was synthesized. As shown in Fig. 1, the structure comprises two distorted octahedral iron(II) centers that straddle a crystallographic inversion center bridged by two aqueous oxygen atoms to form a quadrilateral core. The separation between the iron atoms is 3.498 (4) Å, which is remarkably different from the 3.0430 (7) Å reported previously, owing to the absence of carboxylate ligands (Yoon et al., 2004). Moreover, the distance of Fe—Fe is different from that in complexes that contain higher valence iron (MacMurdo et al., 2000; Zheng et al., 1999; Hsu et al., 1999). The bond lengths of Fe—O2 and Fe—O2A are 2.258 (3) and 2.271 (5) Å, and the angles of O2—Fe—O3 and Fe1A—O2—Fe are 92.09 (1)° and 101.12 (9)°. Each Fe(II) center resides in a six-coordinated octahedron of two nitrogens and four waters. Two waters bridge the iron atoms in the equatorial plane to form the quadrilateral core with a mean Fe-O distance of 2.272 (2) Å. The other waters (O1 & O3) act as terminal ligands with the bond lengths 2.106 (4) Å and 2.099 (4) Å. The axial positions are occupied by two N atoms from the NCS- anions with the distances 2.080 (1) Å and 2.098 (1) Å to iron. Selected bond distances are listed in Table 1. As indicated in Fig. 2, classical intermolecular O—H···N H-bonds are formed between the triazole nitrogen atom supplied by the uncoordinated organic ligand 1,4-Bis(4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)benzene and aqueous oxygen atoms supplied by the bridging and terminal water ligands to generate a two-dimensional ladder-like structure with the O···N separation ranging from 2.761 (4) Å to 2.861 (4) Å. In addition, there are intermolecular π-π stacking interactions between the organic species within the crystal that form a three-dimensional network. The interlayer distance between triazole moieties and benzene rings of neighboring layers is 3.490 (6) Å. There are also π-π stacking interactions between the triazole moieties within one layer, the corresponding distance are 3.543 (8) Å and 3.734 (7) Å. Details of the hydrogen bonds are given in Table 2.