organic compounds
N-[4-Chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2,2-dimethylpropanamide
aSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nanjing University of Technology, Puzhu South Road No. 30 Nanjing, Nanjing 210009, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: guoguangchen@163.com
In the title compound, C12H13ClF3NO, the C—C—N—C torsion angle between the benzene ring and the pivaloyl group is −33.9 (5)°. In the crystal, molecules are linked via N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds to form chains running parallel to the c axis. Weak van der Waals interactions are also observed.
Related literature
For background information on related compounds, see: Rosenblum et al. (1998); Wang et al. (2009). For a related see: Zhu et al. (2007).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: CAD-4 EXPRESS (Enraf–Nonius, 1989); cell CAD-4 EXPRESS; data reduction: XCAD4 (Harms & Wocadlo, 1995); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536812031650/pk2427sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536812031650/pk2427Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536812031650/pk2427Isup3.cml
4-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)aniline (C7H5ClF3N, 23.40 g, 0.12 mol) in CH2Cl2 (40 ml) was added to 4-dimethylaminopyridine (C7H10N2, 1.2 g, 0.01 mol), and Et3N (42.3 ml, 0.31 mol) and the reaction was cooled to 273 K. A solution of pivaloyl chloride (C5H9ClO, 14.4 g, 0.12 mol) in CH2Cl2 (150 ml) was added dropwise over 1 h and the mixture was then heated to reflux. After 12 h, H2O and H2SO4 (2 N, 75 ml) were added, the layers were separated, and the organic layer was washed sequentially with NaOH (10%), NaCl (satd) and water. The organic layer was dried over MgSO4 and concentrated to obtain the product as a pure yellow solid (Wang et al., 2009). Crystals suitable for X-ray diffraction were obtained by slow evaporation of an ethanolic solution.
All H atoms were positioned geometrically and refined using a riding model, with C—H = 0.93 and 0.97 Å, for aryl and methylene H-atoms respectively, and 0.86 Å for N—H. The Uiso(H) were included at 1.5Ueq(C) for the methyl groups and 1.2Ueq for all other hydrogen atoms.
Ezetimibe is a biologically active molecule, and research has shown it to have the useful property of inhibiting the absorption of cholesterol in the intestine (Rosenblum et al., 1998). As part of our studies into the synthesis of Ezetimibe, the title compound, 4-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)-N-pivaloylaniline (I), which is a derivate formed as an intermediate, was synthesized (Wang et al., 2009). In the
N—H···O hydrogen bonding interactions (Table 1) link the molecules (Fig. 2) into chains running parallel to the c axis.For background information on related compounds, see: Rosenblum et al. (1998); Wang et al. (2009). For a related
see: Zhu et al. (2007).Data collection: CAD-4 EXPRESS (Enraf–Nonius, 1989); cell
CAD-4 EXPRESS (Enraf–Nonius, 1989); data reduction: XCAD4 (Harms & Wocadlo, 1995); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: PLATON (Spek, 2009).C12H13ClF3NO | F(000) = 576 |
Mr = 279.68 | Dx = 1.441 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 25 reflections |
a = 5.8850 (12) Å | θ = 10–13° |
b = 21.955 (4) Å | µ = 0.32 mm−1 |
c = 10.307 (2) Å | T = 293 K |
β = 104.50 (3)° | Block, colorless |
V = 1289.3 (5) Å3 | 0.30 × 0.20 × 0.10 mm |
Z = 4 |
Enraf–Nonius CAD-4 diffractometer | 1477 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | Rint = 0.052 |
Graphite monochromator | θmax = 25.4°, θmin = 1.9° |
ω/2θ scans | h = 0→7 |
Absorption correction: ψ scan (North et al., 1968) | k = 0→26 |
Tmin = 0.910, Tmax = 0.969 | l = −12→12 |
2599 measured reflections | 3 standard reflections every 200 reflections |
2364 independent reflections | intensity decay: 1% |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.061 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.192 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.00 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.1P)2 + 0.6P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
2364 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
163 parameters | Δρmax = 0.38 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.38 e Å−3 |
C12H13ClF3NO | V = 1289.3 (5) Å3 |
Mr = 279.68 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 5.8850 (12) Å | µ = 0.32 mm−1 |
b = 21.955 (4) Å | T = 293 K |
c = 10.307 (2) Å | 0.30 × 0.20 × 0.10 mm |
β = 104.50 (3)° |
Enraf–Nonius CAD-4 diffractometer | 1477 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Absorption correction: ψ scan (North et al., 1968) | Rint = 0.052 |
Tmin = 0.910, Tmax = 0.969 | 3 standard reflections every 200 reflections |
2599 measured reflections | intensity decay: 1% |
2364 independent reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.061 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.192 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.00 | Δρmax = 0.38 e Å−3 |
2364 reflections | Δρmin = −0.38 e Å−3 |
163 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Cl | 0.8303 (2) | 0.49337 (6) | 0.12942 (14) | 0.0873 (5) | |
O | 0.1944 (5) | 0.25926 (12) | 0.2729 (2) | 0.0647 (8) | |
N | 0.2134 (5) | 0.27644 (13) | 0.0605 (3) | 0.0494 (7) | |
H0A | 0.1632 | 0.2645 | −0.0211 | 0.059* | |
F1 | 0.7046 (6) | 0.47123 (13) | 0.3967 (3) | 0.1021 (10) | |
C1 | 0.4957 (8) | 0.46500 (17) | 0.3095 (4) | 0.0639 (11) | |
F2 | 0.3471 (6) | 0.44832 (12) | 0.3808 (3) | 0.1073 (11) | |
C2 | 0.5006 (6) | 0.42126 (16) | 0.1992 (3) | 0.0483 (9) | |
F3 | 0.4298 (5) | 0.52091 (10) | 0.2663 (3) | 0.0797 (8) | |
C3 | 0.3567 (6) | 0.37039 (15) | 0.1826 (3) | 0.0474 (9) | |
H3A | 0.2576 | 0.3643 | 0.2389 | 0.057* | |
C4 | 0.3598 (6) | 0.32856 (15) | 0.0826 (3) | 0.0444 (8) | |
C5 | 0.5033 (7) | 0.33915 (17) | −0.0024 (3) | 0.0540 (9) | |
H5A | 0.5024 | 0.3120 | −0.0718 | 0.065* | |
C6 | 0.6482 (7) | 0.38958 (19) | 0.0147 (4) | 0.0623 (11) | |
H6A | 0.7468 | 0.3957 | −0.0420 | 0.075* | |
C7 | 0.6471 (6) | 0.43065 (17) | 0.1149 (4) | 0.0542 (9) | |
C8 | 0.1439 (6) | 0.24321 (15) | 0.1556 (3) | 0.0442 (8) | |
C9 | 0.0085 (6) | 0.18476 (15) | 0.1083 (3) | 0.0463 (8) | |
C10 | 0.1853 (9) | 0.1369 (2) | 0.0953 (7) | 0.107 (2) | |
H10A | 0.2984 | 0.1321 | 0.1798 | 0.161* | |
H10B | 0.2638 | 0.1493 | 0.0284 | 0.161* | |
H10C | 0.1063 | 0.0989 | 0.0694 | 0.161* | |
C11 | −0.1150 (11) | 0.1652 (3) | 0.2130 (5) | 0.110 (2) | |
H11A | −0.0022 | 0.1605 | 0.2976 | 0.165* | |
H11B | −0.1931 | 0.1270 | 0.1872 | 0.165* | |
H11C | −0.2283 | 0.1955 | 0.2210 | 0.165* | |
C12 | −0.1714 (9) | 0.1921 (2) | −0.0249 (5) | 0.0984 (18) | |
H12A | −0.0938 | 0.2042 | −0.0923 | 0.148* | |
H12B | −0.2838 | 0.2226 | −0.0166 | 0.148* | |
H12C | −0.2504 | 0.1540 | −0.0500 | 0.148* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Cl | 0.0823 (8) | 0.0705 (8) | 0.1155 (10) | −0.0271 (6) | 0.0370 (7) | −0.0055 (7) |
O | 0.107 (2) | 0.0532 (16) | 0.0354 (13) | −0.0215 (15) | 0.0202 (13) | −0.0028 (11) |
N | 0.074 (2) | 0.0427 (16) | 0.0316 (13) | −0.0087 (14) | 0.0141 (13) | −0.0051 (12) |
F1 | 0.136 (3) | 0.078 (2) | 0.0703 (16) | 0.0004 (17) | −0.0147 (17) | −0.0234 (14) |
C1 | 0.095 (3) | 0.043 (2) | 0.055 (2) | −0.011 (2) | 0.021 (2) | −0.0062 (18) |
F2 | 0.196 (3) | 0.0666 (17) | 0.0886 (18) | −0.0380 (19) | 0.090 (2) | −0.0322 (14) |
C2 | 0.062 (2) | 0.0390 (19) | 0.0420 (18) | 0.0023 (16) | 0.0098 (16) | 0.0041 (15) |
F3 | 0.105 (2) | 0.0383 (13) | 0.0994 (18) | 0.0013 (12) | 0.0319 (15) | −0.0087 (12) |
C3 | 0.068 (2) | 0.0380 (19) | 0.0395 (17) | −0.0036 (16) | 0.0199 (16) | 0.0009 (14) |
C4 | 0.060 (2) | 0.0382 (18) | 0.0355 (17) | 0.0003 (15) | 0.0126 (15) | 0.0012 (14) |
C5 | 0.074 (2) | 0.046 (2) | 0.0458 (19) | 0.0035 (18) | 0.0225 (18) | −0.0040 (16) |
C6 | 0.070 (3) | 0.060 (2) | 0.067 (2) | −0.004 (2) | 0.035 (2) | 0.002 (2) |
C7 | 0.058 (2) | 0.043 (2) | 0.061 (2) | −0.0044 (17) | 0.0159 (18) | 0.0035 (18) |
C8 | 0.060 (2) | 0.0380 (18) | 0.0351 (18) | 0.0023 (15) | 0.0136 (15) | 0.0013 (14) |
C9 | 0.057 (2) | 0.0368 (18) | 0.0441 (18) | −0.0022 (15) | 0.0118 (15) | 0.0005 (15) |
C10 | 0.082 (3) | 0.048 (3) | 0.186 (6) | 0.002 (2) | 0.021 (4) | −0.032 (3) |
C11 | 0.144 (5) | 0.113 (4) | 0.088 (3) | −0.075 (4) | 0.056 (3) | −0.027 (3) |
C12 | 0.106 (4) | 0.073 (3) | 0.090 (3) | −0.028 (3) | −0.026 (3) | 0.009 (3) |
Cl—C7 | 1.732 (4) | C6—C7 | 1.372 (5) |
O—C8 | 1.222 (4) | C6—H6A | 0.9300 |
N—C8 | 1.364 (4) | C8—C9 | 1.525 (5) |
N—C4 | 1.416 (4) | C9—C11 | 1.506 (6) |
N—H0A | 0.8600 | C9—C10 | 1.508 (6) |
F1—C1 | 1.336 (5) | C9—C12 | 1.518 (5) |
C1—F2 | 1.326 (5) | C10—H10A | 0.9600 |
C1—F3 | 1.330 (4) | C10—H10B | 0.9600 |
C1—C2 | 1.494 (5) | C10—H10C | 0.9600 |
C2—C7 | 1.385 (5) | C11—H11A | 0.9600 |
C2—C3 | 1.386 (5) | C11—H11B | 0.9600 |
C3—C4 | 1.384 (4) | C11—H11C | 0.9600 |
C3—H3A | 0.9300 | C12—H12A | 0.9600 |
C4—C5 | 1.379 (5) | C12—H12B | 0.9600 |
C5—C6 | 1.382 (5) | C12—H12C | 0.9600 |
C5—H5A | 0.9300 | ||
C8—N—C4 | 126.6 (3) | O—C8—N | 120.9 (3) |
C8—N—H0A | 116.7 | O—C8—C9 | 122.5 (3) |
C4—N—H0A | 116.7 | N—C8—C9 | 116.6 (3) |
F2—C1—F3 | 105.3 (4) | C11—C9—C10 | 109.4 (4) |
F2—C1—F1 | 106.2 (3) | C11—C9—C12 | 109.0 (4) |
F3—C1—F1 | 105.8 (3) | C10—C9—C12 | 109.5 (4) |
F2—C1—C2 | 112.6 (3) | C11—C9—C8 | 108.6 (3) |
F3—C1—C2 | 113.4 (3) | C10—C9—C8 | 107.3 (3) |
F1—C1—C2 | 112.8 (4) | C12—C9—C8 | 113.0 (3) |
C7—C2—C3 | 119.9 (3) | C9—C10—H10A | 109.5 |
C7—C2—C1 | 121.1 (3) | C9—C10—H10B | 109.5 |
C3—C2—C1 | 119.0 (3) | H10A—C10—H10B | 109.5 |
C4—C3—C2 | 120.4 (3) | C9—C10—H10C | 109.5 |
C4—C3—H3A | 119.8 | H10A—C10—H10C | 109.5 |
C2—C3—H3A | 119.8 | H10B—C10—H10C | 109.5 |
C5—C4—C3 | 119.0 (3) | C9—C11—H11A | 109.5 |
C5—C4—N | 118.6 (3) | C9—C11—H11B | 109.5 |
C3—C4—N | 122.3 (3) | H11A—C11—H11B | 109.5 |
C4—C5—C6 | 120.7 (3) | C9—C11—H11C | 109.5 |
C4—C5—H5A | 119.6 | H11A—C11—H11C | 109.5 |
C6—C5—H5A | 119.6 | H11B—C11—H11C | 109.5 |
C7—C6—C5 | 120.2 (3) | C9—C12—H12A | 109.5 |
C7—C6—H6A | 119.9 | C9—C12—H12B | 109.5 |
C5—C6—H6A | 119.9 | H12A—C12—H12B | 109.5 |
C6—C7—C2 | 119.7 (3) | C9—C12—H12C | 109.5 |
C6—C7—Cl | 117.8 (3) | H12A—C12—H12C | 109.5 |
C2—C7—Cl | 122.4 (3) | H12B—C12—H12C | 109.5 |
F2—C1—C2—C7 | −179.3 (4) | C5—C6—C7—C2 | 0.2 (6) |
F3—C1—C2—C7 | 61.3 (5) | C5—C6—C7—Cl | −179.2 (3) |
F1—C1—C2—C7 | −59.1 (5) | C3—C2—C7—C6 | 0.3 (5) |
F2—C1—C2—C3 | 0.2 (5) | C1—C2—C7—C6 | 179.8 (4) |
F3—C1—C2—C3 | −119.2 (4) | C3—C2—C7—Cl | 179.7 (3) |
F1—C1—C2—C3 | 120.5 (4) | C1—C2—C7—Cl | −0.8 (5) |
C7—C2—C3—C4 | 0.5 (5) | C4—N—C8—O | 4.8 (5) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −179.0 (3) | C4—N—C8—C9 | −173.3 (3) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −1.8 (5) | O—C8—C9—C11 | 19.1 (5) |
C2—C3—C4—N | −179.0 (3) | N—C8—C9—C11 | −162.8 (4) |
C8—N—C4—C5 | 148.6 (3) | O—C8—C9—C10 | −99.1 (5) |
C8—N—C4—C3 | −34.1 (5) | N—C8—C9—C10 | 79.0 (4) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 2.3 (5) | O—C8—C9—C12 | 140.2 (4) |
N—C4—C5—C6 | 179.6 (3) | N—C8—C9—C12 | −41.7 (5) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | −1.5 (6) |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C12H13ClF3NO |
Mr | 279.68 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 293 |
a, b, c (Å) | 5.8850 (12), 21.955 (4), 10.307 (2) |
β (°) | 104.50 (3) |
V (Å3) | 1289.3 (5) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.32 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.30 × 0.20 × 0.10 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Enraf–Nonius CAD-4 |
Absorption correction | ψ scan (North et al., 1968) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.910, 0.969 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 2599, 2364, 1477 |
Rint | 0.052 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.603 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.061, 0.192, 1.00 |
No. of reflections | 2364 |
No. of parameters | 163 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.38, −0.38 |
Computer programs: CAD-4 EXPRESS (Enraf–Nonius, 1989), XCAD4 (Harms & Wocadlo, 1995), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008), PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Acknowledgements
This research work was financially supported by the College of Life Science and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing University of Technology, `973' project (2011CB710803), and the Key Basic Research Program of China, `973' project (2012CB721104).
References
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Ezetimibe is a biologically active molecule, and research has shown it to have the useful property of inhibiting the absorption of cholesterol in the intestine (Rosenblum et al., 1998). As part of our studies into the synthesis of Ezetimibe, the title compound, 4-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)-N-pivaloylaniline (I), which is a derivate formed as an intermediate, was synthesized (Wang et al., 2009). In the crystal structure, N—H···O hydrogen bonding interactions (Table 1) link the molecules (Fig. 2) into chains running parallel to the c axis.