organic compounds
6-[4-(Diphenylamino)phenyl]quinoline 1-oxide
aCollege of Science, Nanjing University of Technology, Xinmofan Road No. 5 Nanjing, Nanjing 210009, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: guan@njut.edu.cn
In the title molecule, C27H20N2O, a triphenylamine derivative of quinoline, the three benzene rings linked through an N atom form a propeller shape, with dihedral angles between the mean planes of pairs of rings of 75.57 (9), 55.68 (9) and 83.66 (9)°. The quinoline ring is essentially planar, with an r.m.s. deviation of the fitted atoms of 0.0155 Å, and forms a dihedral angle of 33.52 (8)° with the benzene ring to which it is bonded. Weak C—H⋯π interactions are also observed in the crystal structure.
Related literature
For background to triphenylamine derivatives, see: Lin et al. (2010). For preparation, see: Liu et al. (2011). For the of a related compound, see: Xie et al. (2011).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: CAD-4 EXPRESS (Enraf–Nonius, 1994); cell CAD-4 EXPRESS; data reduction: XCAD4 (Harms & Wocadlo, 1995); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536812031662/pv2553sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536812031662/pv2553Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536812031662/pv2553Isup3.cml
A mixture of 6-bromoquinoline (0.25 mmol), [4-(diphenylamino)phenyl]boronic acid (0.375 mmol), Pd(OAc)2 (0.5 mol-%), K3PO4.7H2O (0.5 mmol), distilled water (0.65 ml) and iPrOH (1.35 ml) was stirred at room temperature in air for 1 h. The mixture was added to brine (15 ml) and extracted four times with ethyl acetate (415 ml). The solvent was evaporated under vacuum, and then subjected to short-column
on silica gel (200–300 mesh) to get N,N-diphenyl-4-(quinolin-6-yl)aniline (yield = 88.4%, m.p. 413–414 K). N,N-diphenyl-4-(quinolin-6-yl)aniline (6.55 g, 22.3 mmol) was reacted with 3-chloroperoxybenzoic acid (mCPBA) (4.92 g, 24.5 mmol) in dichloromethane (80 ml). After 12 h stirring at room temperature, the reaction mixture was concentrated and the solid thus obtained was filtered and recrystallized from ethyl acetate to get the title compound (yield = 92.5%, m.p. 461–463 K).All H atoms were placed geometrically with C—H = 0.93 Å and refined as riding with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C).
Triphenylamine (TPA) derivatives, are important structural motifs in numerous dye-sensitized solar cells (Lin et al., 2010). As a part of our studies on the synthesis of TPA derivatives, the title compound was synthesized (Liu et al., 2011). We report herein the
of the title compound.In the title molecule (Fig. 1), the quinoline ring (N2/C19–C27) is essentially planar with rmsd of the fitted atoms 0.0155 Å. The benzene rings bonded to the central N1 atom form a propeller with dihedral angles between the mean planes being 75.57 (9), 55.68 (9) and 83.66 (9)° between the pairs of rings: C1–C6/C7–C12, C7–C12/C13–C18 and C1–C6/C13–C18, respectively. The dihedral angle between the mean planes of quinoloine and benzene ring (C13–C18) is 33.52 (8)°. The bond lengths and bond angles in the title compound agree with the corresponding bond lengths and angles reported for a closely related compound (Xie et al., 2011).
The π interactions C7—H17A···Cg3; Cg3 is the centroid of the C7–C12 ring (Fig. 2 and Table 1).
is consolidated by weak C—H···For background to triphenylamine derivatives, see: Lin et al. (2010). For preparation, see: Liu et al. (2011). For the
of a related compound, see: Xie et al. (2011).Data collection: CAD-4 EXPRESS (Enraf–Nonius, 1994); cell
CAD-4 EXPRESS (Enraf–Nonius, 1994); data reduction: XCAD4 (Harms & Wocadlo, 1995); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: PLATON (Spek, 2009).C27H20N2O | F(000) = 816 |
Mr = 388.45 | Dx = 1.263 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 25 reflections |
a = 16.774 (3) Å | θ = 9–13° |
b = 9.6130 (19) Å | µ = 0.08 mm−1 |
c = 13.253 (3) Å | T = 293 K |
β = 107.05 (3)° | Block, colourless |
V = 2043.1 (7) Å3 | 0.30 × 0.20 × 0.10 mm |
Z = 4 |
Enraf–Nonius CAD-4 diffractometer | 2263 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | Rint = 0.072 |
Graphite monochromator | θmax = 25.4°, θmin = 1.3° |
ω/2θ scans | h = −20→0 |
Absorption correction: ψ scan (North et al., 1968) | k = 0→11 |
Tmin = 0.977, Tmax = 0.992 | l = −15→15 |
3881 measured reflections | 3 standard reflections every 200 reflections |
3747 independent reflections | intensity decay: 1% |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.058 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.156 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.00 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.078P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3747 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
271 parameters | Δρmax = 0.20 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.16 e Å−3 |
C27H20N2O | V = 2043.1 (7) Å3 |
Mr = 388.45 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 16.774 (3) Å | µ = 0.08 mm−1 |
b = 9.6130 (19) Å | T = 293 K |
c = 13.253 (3) Å | 0.30 × 0.20 × 0.10 mm |
β = 107.05 (3)° |
Enraf–Nonius CAD-4 diffractometer | 2263 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Absorption correction: ψ scan (North et al., 1968) | Rint = 0.072 |
Tmin = 0.977, Tmax = 0.992 | 3 standard reflections every 200 reflections |
3881 measured reflections | intensity decay: 1% |
3747 independent reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.058 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.156 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.00 | Δρmax = 0.20 e Å−3 |
3747 reflections | Δρmin = −0.16 e Å−3 |
271 parameters |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2sigma(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R-factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O | 0.46148 (12) | −0.0633 (2) | −0.26382 (13) | 0.0624 (5) | |
N1 | 0.17381 (14) | 0.1024 (2) | 0.34131 (16) | 0.0563 (6) | |
C1 | 0.22097 (18) | 0.0401 (3) | 0.5285 (2) | 0.0637 (8) | |
H1A | 0.2412 | 0.1298 | 0.5452 | 0.076* | |
N2 | 0.47292 (13) | −0.1387 (2) | −0.17945 (15) | 0.0471 (5) | |
C2 | 0.2295 (2) | −0.0578 (4) | 0.6077 (2) | 0.0727 (9) | |
H2A | 0.2556 | −0.0333 | 0.6775 | 0.087* | |
C3 | 0.1999 (2) | −0.1898 (3) | 0.5843 (3) | 0.0747 (9) | |
H3A | 0.2055 | −0.2551 | 0.6378 | 0.090* | |
C4 | 0.1622 (2) | −0.2248 (3) | 0.4821 (3) | 0.0796 (9) | |
H4A | 0.1420 | −0.3146 | 0.4657 | 0.096* | |
C5 | 0.1536 (2) | −0.1290 (3) | 0.4029 (2) | 0.0670 (8) | |
H5A | 0.1279 | −0.1549 | 0.3333 | 0.080* | |
C6 | 0.18249 (16) | 0.0043 (3) | 0.42509 (19) | 0.0497 (7) | |
C7 | 0.12495 (15) | 0.2234 (3) | 0.33659 (18) | 0.0471 (6) | |
C8 | 0.13847 (16) | 0.3420 (3) | 0.2849 (2) | 0.0538 (7) | |
H8A | 0.1800 | 0.3422 | 0.2514 | 0.065* | |
C9 | 0.09116 (19) | 0.4601 (3) | 0.2823 (2) | 0.0653 (8) | |
H9A | 0.1002 | 0.5384 | 0.2459 | 0.078* | |
C10 | 0.0310 (2) | 0.4622 (3) | 0.3332 (2) | 0.0721 (9) | |
H10A | −0.0001 | 0.5426 | 0.3325 | 0.086* | |
C11 | 0.01655 (17) | 0.3467 (3) | 0.3850 (2) | 0.0667 (8) | |
H11A | −0.0246 | 0.3487 | 0.4191 | 0.080* | |
C12 | 0.06248 (16) | 0.2266 (3) | 0.3871 (2) | 0.0572 (7) | |
H12A | 0.0519 | 0.1481 | 0.4221 | 0.069* | |
C13 | 0.21718 (15) | 0.0743 (3) | 0.26611 (19) | 0.0475 (6) | |
C14 | 0.29592 (17) | 0.0150 (3) | 0.29892 (19) | 0.0558 (7) | |
H14A | 0.3203 | −0.0034 | 0.3702 | 0.067* | |
C15 | 0.33867 (16) | −0.0169 (3) | 0.22768 (19) | 0.0539 (7) | |
H15A | 0.3917 | −0.0554 | 0.2519 | 0.065* | |
C16 | 0.30402 (15) | 0.0074 (3) | 0.12001 (18) | 0.0429 (6) | |
C17 | 0.22541 (15) | 0.0677 (2) | 0.08783 (19) | 0.0452 (6) | |
H17A | 0.2012 | 0.0869 | 0.0166 | 0.054* | |
C18 | 0.18226 (15) | 0.0998 (3) | 0.15911 (19) | 0.0485 (6) | |
H18A | 0.1293 | 0.1389 | 0.1351 | 0.058* | |
C19 | 0.34862 (14) | −0.0321 (2) | 0.04275 (18) | 0.0426 (6) | |
C20 | 0.39816 (15) | −0.1491 (2) | 0.05721 (18) | 0.0454 (6) | |
H20A | 0.4031 | −0.2046 | 0.1162 | 0.054* | |
C21 | 0.44174 (14) | −0.1874 (2) | −0.01543 (18) | 0.0420 (6) | |
C22 | 0.43129 (14) | −0.1041 (2) | −0.10499 (17) | 0.0411 (6) | |
C23 | 0.38061 (15) | 0.0147 (3) | −0.12111 (18) | 0.0463 (6) | |
H23A | 0.3742 | 0.0696 | −0.1807 | 0.056* | |
C24 | 0.34094 (15) | 0.0486 (3) | −0.04859 (18) | 0.0464 (6) | |
H24A | 0.3076 | 0.1277 | −0.0595 | 0.056* | |
C25 | 0.49522 (16) | −0.3042 (2) | 0.0002 (2) | 0.0498 (6) | |
H25A | 0.5029 | −0.3606 | 0.0593 | 0.060* | |
C26 | 0.53503 (16) | −0.3321 (3) | −0.0729 (2) | 0.0521 (7) | |
H26A | 0.5707 | −0.4082 | −0.0634 | 0.062* | |
C27 | 0.52346 (16) | −0.2490 (3) | −0.1614 (2) | 0.0522 (7) | |
H27A | 0.5519 | −0.2708 | −0.2100 | 0.063* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O | 0.0795 (13) | 0.0698 (13) | 0.0483 (11) | 0.0007 (11) | 0.0350 (10) | 0.0082 (9) |
N1 | 0.0731 (15) | 0.0497 (13) | 0.0605 (14) | 0.0173 (11) | 0.0418 (12) | 0.0101 (11) |
C1 | 0.076 (2) | 0.0584 (18) | 0.0597 (18) | −0.0005 (15) | 0.0241 (16) | −0.0076 (14) |
N2 | 0.0530 (13) | 0.0484 (13) | 0.0458 (12) | −0.0104 (11) | 0.0237 (10) | −0.0059 (10) |
C2 | 0.089 (2) | 0.080 (2) | 0.0463 (16) | 0.0161 (19) | 0.0160 (16) | 0.0009 (16) |
C3 | 0.094 (2) | 0.068 (2) | 0.070 (2) | 0.0229 (19) | 0.0360 (19) | 0.0199 (17) |
C4 | 0.109 (3) | 0.0521 (18) | 0.076 (2) | −0.0056 (18) | 0.024 (2) | 0.0076 (16) |
C5 | 0.088 (2) | 0.0549 (19) | 0.0540 (17) | −0.0036 (16) | 0.0154 (16) | −0.0014 (14) |
C6 | 0.0578 (16) | 0.0510 (16) | 0.0478 (15) | 0.0084 (13) | 0.0272 (13) | 0.0023 (13) |
C7 | 0.0494 (15) | 0.0502 (15) | 0.0437 (14) | 0.0035 (13) | 0.0169 (12) | −0.0062 (12) |
C8 | 0.0576 (17) | 0.0519 (16) | 0.0567 (16) | 0.0043 (13) | 0.0243 (13) | −0.0005 (13) |
C9 | 0.075 (2) | 0.0537 (18) | 0.0669 (19) | 0.0112 (16) | 0.0198 (16) | 0.0018 (14) |
C10 | 0.068 (2) | 0.070 (2) | 0.077 (2) | 0.0271 (17) | 0.0189 (17) | −0.0024 (17) |
C11 | 0.0471 (16) | 0.086 (2) | 0.073 (2) | 0.0103 (16) | 0.0255 (15) | −0.0120 (17) |
C12 | 0.0529 (16) | 0.0635 (18) | 0.0618 (17) | −0.0021 (14) | 0.0272 (14) | −0.0056 (14) |
C13 | 0.0518 (15) | 0.0479 (15) | 0.0495 (15) | 0.0058 (13) | 0.0250 (12) | 0.0010 (12) |
C14 | 0.0594 (17) | 0.0701 (18) | 0.0408 (14) | 0.0126 (15) | 0.0190 (13) | 0.0014 (13) |
C15 | 0.0465 (15) | 0.0670 (18) | 0.0503 (15) | 0.0106 (13) | 0.0174 (12) | 0.0012 (13) |
C16 | 0.0466 (14) | 0.0422 (13) | 0.0429 (13) | −0.0006 (12) | 0.0178 (11) | −0.0025 (11) |
C17 | 0.0473 (14) | 0.0470 (14) | 0.0427 (13) | 0.0035 (12) | 0.0154 (11) | 0.0027 (11) |
C18 | 0.0459 (14) | 0.0528 (15) | 0.0522 (15) | 0.0081 (12) | 0.0227 (12) | 0.0028 (12) |
C19 | 0.0398 (13) | 0.0449 (14) | 0.0448 (14) | −0.0029 (11) | 0.0151 (11) | −0.0030 (11) |
C20 | 0.0495 (14) | 0.0486 (15) | 0.0407 (13) | −0.0009 (13) | 0.0175 (11) | 0.0047 (11) |
C21 | 0.0432 (13) | 0.0398 (14) | 0.0459 (14) | −0.0055 (11) | 0.0175 (11) | −0.0028 (11) |
C22 | 0.0441 (13) | 0.0425 (14) | 0.0394 (13) | −0.0085 (11) | 0.0168 (11) | −0.0066 (11) |
C23 | 0.0470 (14) | 0.0505 (15) | 0.0427 (13) | −0.0033 (12) | 0.0153 (11) | 0.0069 (11) |
C24 | 0.0446 (14) | 0.0460 (15) | 0.0513 (14) | 0.0036 (12) | 0.0181 (12) | 0.0026 (12) |
C25 | 0.0589 (16) | 0.0408 (14) | 0.0541 (15) | −0.0003 (13) | 0.0232 (13) | −0.0004 (12) |
C26 | 0.0572 (16) | 0.0432 (15) | 0.0604 (17) | 0.0019 (13) | 0.0246 (14) | −0.0075 (13) |
C27 | 0.0579 (16) | 0.0487 (16) | 0.0585 (16) | −0.0062 (14) | 0.0305 (13) | −0.0136 (13) |
O—N2 | 1.299 (2) | C12—H12A | 0.9300 |
N1—C7 | 1.414 (3) | C13—C14 | 1.386 (3) |
N1—C13 | 1.421 (3) | C13—C18 | 1.388 (3) |
N1—C6 | 1.431 (3) | C14—C15 | 1.377 (3) |
C1—C6 | 1.377 (4) | C14—H14A | 0.9300 |
C1—C2 | 1.385 (4) | C15—C16 | 1.394 (3) |
C1—H1A | 0.9300 | C15—H15A | 0.9300 |
N2—C27 | 1.334 (3) | C16—C17 | 1.388 (3) |
N2—C22 | 1.406 (3) | C16—C19 | 1.484 (3) |
C2—C3 | 1.365 (4) | C17—C18 | 1.383 (3) |
C2—H2A | 0.9300 | C17—H17A | 0.9300 |
C3—C4 | 1.359 (4) | C18—H18A | 0.9300 |
C3—H3A | 0.9300 | C19—C20 | 1.379 (3) |
C4—C5 | 1.371 (4) | C19—C24 | 1.411 (3) |
C4—H4A | 0.9300 | C20—C21 | 1.417 (3) |
C5—C6 | 1.371 (4) | C20—H20A | 0.9300 |
C5—H5A | 0.9300 | C21—C22 | 1.399 (3) |
C7—C8 | 1.383 (3) | C21—C25 | 1.414 (3) |
C7—C12 | 1.400 (3) | C22—C23 | 1.402 (3) |
C8—C9 | 1.380 (4) | C23—C24 | 1.359 (3) |
C8—H8A | 0.9300 | C23—H23A | 0.9300 |
C9—C10 | 1.369 (4) | C24—H24A | 0.9300 |
C9—H9A | 0.9300 | C25—C26 | 1.355 (3) |
C10—C11 | 1.363 (4) | C25—H25A | 0.9300 |
C10—H10A | 0.9300 | C26—C27 | 1.386 (4) |
C11—C12 | 1.384 (4) | C26—H26A | 0.9300 |
C11—H11A | 0.9300 | C27—H27A | 0.9300 |
C7—N1—C13 | 122.3 (2) | C18—C13—N1 | 122.2 (2) |
C7—N1—C6 | 120.13 (19) | C15—C14—C13 | 121.1 (2) |
C13—N1—C6 | 117.5 (2) | C15—C14—H14A | 119.5 |
C6—C1—C2 | 119.9 (3) | C13—C14—H14A | 119.5 |
C6—C1—H1A | 120.0 | C14—C15—C16 | 121.3 (2) |
C2—C1—H1A | 120.0 | C14—C15—H15A | 119.3 |
O—N2—C27 | 121.6 (2) | C16—C15—H15A | 119.3 |
O—N2—C22 | 119.6 (2) | C17—C16—C15 | 117.3 (2) |
C27—N2—C22 | 118.9 (2) | C17—C16—C19 | 121.4 (2) |
C3—C2—C1 | 120.7 (3) | C15—C16—C19 | 121.4 (2) |
C3—C2—H2A | 119.7 | C18—C17—C16 | 121.6 (2) |
C1—C2—H2A | 119.7 | C18—C17—H17A | 119.2 |
C4—C3—C2 | 119.2 (3) | C16—C17—H17A | 119.2 |
C4—C3—H3A | 120.4 | C17—C18—C13 | 120.6 (2) |
C2—C3—H3A | 120.4 | C17—C18—H18A | 119.7 |
C3—C4—C5 | 120.7 (3) | C13—C18—H18A | 119.7 |
C3—C4—H4A | 119.6 | C20—C19—C24 | 117.9 (2) |
C5—C4—H4A | 119.6 | C20—C19—C16 | 121.2 (2) |
C4—C5—C6 | 120.8 (3) | C24—C19—C16 | 120.9 (2) |
C4—C5—H5A | 119.6 | C19—C20—C21 | 121.8 (2) |
C6—C5—H5A | 119.6 | C19—C20—H20A | 119.1 |
C5—C6—C1 | 118.7 (3) | C21—C20—H20A | 119.1 |
C5—C6—N1 | 120.0 (2) | C22—C21—C25 | 119.7 (2) |
C1—C6—N1 | 121.3 (3) | C22—C21—C20 | 117.8 (2) |
C8—C7—C12 | 118.3 (2) | C25—C21—C20 | 122.5 (2) |
C8—C7—N1 | 121.5 (2) | C21—C22—C23 | 121.0 (2) |
C12—C7—N1 | 120.2 (2) | C21—C22—N2 | 119.7 (2) |
C9—C8—C7 | 120.9 (2) | C23—C22—N2 | 119.3 (2) |
C9—C8—H8A | 119.5 | C24—C23—C22 | 119.2 (2) |
C7—C8—H8A | 119.5 | C24—C23—H23A | 120.4 |
C10—C9—C8 | 120.1 (3) | C22—C23—H23A | 120.4 |
C10—C9—H9A | 119.9 | C23—C24—C19 | 122.3 (2) |
C8—C9—H9A | 119.9 | C23—C24—H24A | 118.9 |
C11—C10—C9 | 120.1 (3) | C19—C24—H24A | 118.9 |
C11—C10—H10A | 120.0 | C26—C25—C21 | 118.5 (2) |
C9—C10—H10A | 120.0 | C26—C25—H25A | 120.8 |
C10—C11—C12 | 120.7 (3) | C21—C25—H25A | 120.8 |
C10—C11—H11A | 119.7 | C25—C26—C27 | 121.0 (2) |
C12—C11—H11A | 119.7 | C25—C26—H26A | 119.5 |
C11—C12—C7 | 119.9 (3) | C27—C26—H26A | 119.5 |
C11—C12—H12A | 120.0 | N2—C27—C26 | 122.2 (2) |
C7—C12—H12A | 120.0 | N2—C27—H27A | 118.9 |
C14—C13—C18 | 118.1 (2) | C26—C27—H27A | 118.9 |
C14—C13—N1 | 119.6 (2) | ||
C6—C1—C2—C3 | −0.1 (4) | C15—C16—C17—C18 | −1.3 (4) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 0.3 (5) | C19—C16—C17—C18 | 177.5 (2) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −0.1 (5) | C16—C17—C18—C13 | 0.9 (4) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −0.4 (5) | C14—C13—C18—C17 | −0.4 (4) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | 0.5 (4) | N1—C13—C18—C17 | −178.2 (2) |
C4—C5—C6—N1 | 179.3 (3) | C17—C16—C19—C20 | −144.3 (2) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | −0.3 (4) | C15—C16—C19—C20 | 34.5 (4) |
C2—C1—C6—N1 | −179.1 (2) | C17—C16—C19—C24 | 35.0 (3) |
C7—N1—C6—C5 | 117.4 (3) | C15—C16—C19—C24 | −146.2 (2) |
C13—N1—C6—C5 | −63.9 (3) | C24—C19—C20—C21 | 1.2 (3) |
C7—N1—C6—C1 | −63.8 (3) | C16—C19—C20—C21 | −179.4 (2) |
C13—N1—C6—C1 | 114.9 (3) | C19—C20—C21—C22 | −1.7 (3) |
C13—N1—C7—C8 | −23.1 (4) | C19—C20—C21—C25 | 177.6 (2) |
C6—N1—C7—C8 | 155.5 (2) | C25—C21—C22—C23 | −178.1 (2) |
C13—N1—C7—C12 | 158.5 (2) | C20—C21—C22—C23 | 1.2 (3) |
C6—N1—C7—C12 | −22.9 (4) | C25—C21—C22—N2 | 1.1 (3) |
C12—C7—C8—C9 | −0.6 (4) | C20—C21—C22—N2 | −179.6 (2) |
N1—C7—C8—C9 | −179.0 (2) | O—N2—C22—C21 | 178.3 (2) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | 1.4 (4) | C27—N2—C22—C21 | −1.7 (3) |
C8—C9—C10—C11 | −1.2 (5) | O—N2—C22—C23 | −2.5 (3) |
C9—C10—C11—C12 | 0.3 (5) | C27—N2—C22—C23 | 177.5 (2) |
C10—C11—C12—C7 | 0.5 (4) | C21—C22—C23—C24 | −0.3 (4) |
C8—C7—C12—C11 | −0.4 (4) | N2—C22—C23—C24 | −179.5 (2) |
N1—C7—C12—C11 | 178.0 (2) | C22—C23—C24—C19 | −0.3 (4) |
C7—N1—C13—C14 | 141.4 (3) | C20—C19—C24—C23 | −0.2 (3) |
C6—N1—C13—C14 | −37.3 (4) | C16—C19—C24—C23 | −179.6 (2) |
C7—N1—C13—C18 | −40.8 (4) | C22—C21—C25—C26 | 0.0 (3) |
C6—N1—C13—C18 | 140.5 (3) | C20—C21—C25—C26 | −179.3 (2) |
C18—C13—C14—C15 | 0.4 (4) | C21—C25—C26—C27 | −0.4 (4) |
N1—C13—C14—C15 | 178.3 (2) | O—N2—C27—C26 | −178.7 (2) |
C13—C14—C15—C16 | −0.8 (4) | C22—N2—C27—C26 | 1.3 (4) |
C14—C15—C16—C17 | 1.3 (4) | C25—C26—C27—N2 | −0.2 (4) |
C14—C15—C16—C19 | −177.6 (2) |
Cg3 is the centroid of the C7–C12 benzene ring. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C17—H17A···Cg3i | 0.93 | 2.76 | 3.640 (3) | 158 |
Symmetry code: (i) x, −y−1/2, z−3/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C27H20N2O |
Mr | 388.45 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 293 |
a, b, c (Å) | 16.774 (3), 9.6130 (19), 13.253 (3) |
β (°) | 107.05 (3) |
V (Å3) | 2043.1 (7) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.08 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.30 × 0.20 × 0.10 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Enraf–Nonius CAD-4 |
Absorption correction | ψ scan (North et al., 1968) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.977, 0.992 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 3881, 3747, 2263 |
Rint | 0.072 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.603 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.058, 0.156, 1.00 |
No. of reflections | 3747 |
No. of parameters | 271 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.20, −0.16 |
Computer programs: CAD-4 EXPRESS (Enraf–Nonius, 1994), XCAD4 (Harms & Wocadlo, 1995), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008), PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Cg3 is the centroid of the C7–C12 benzene ring. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C17—H17A···Cg3i | 0.93 | 2.762 | 3.640 (3) | 158 |
Symmetry code: (i) x, −y−1/2, z−3/2. |
Acknowledgements
The authors thank the Center of Testing and Analysis, Nanjing University, for support.
References
Enraf–Nonius (1994). CAD-4 EXPRESS. Enraf–Nonius, Delft, The Netherlands. Google Scholar
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Triphenylamine (TPA) derivatives, are important structural motifs in numerous dye-sensitized solar cells (Lin et al., 2010). As a part of our studies on the synthesis of TPA derivatives, the title compound was synthesized (Liu et al., 2011). We report herein the crystal structure of the title compound.
In the title molecule (Fig. 1), the quinoline ring (N2/C19–C27) is essentially planar with rmsd of the fitted atoms 0.0155 Å. The benzene rings bonded to the central N1 atom form a propeller with dihedral angles between the mean planes being 75.57 (9), 55.68 (9) and 83.66 (9)° between the pairs of rings: C1–C6/C7–C12, C7–C12/C13–C18 and C1–C6/C13–C18, respectively. The dihedral angle between the mean planes of quinoloine and benzene ring (C13–C18) is 33.52 (8)°. The bond lengths and bond angles in the title compound agree with the corresponding bond lengths and angles reported for a closely related compound (Xie et al., 2011).
The crystal structure is consolidated by weak C—H···π interactions C7—H17A···Cg3; Cg3 is the centroid of the C7–C12 ring (Fig. 2 and Table 1).