metal-organic compounds
Dibromido{2-[(4-fluorophenyl)iminomethyl]pyridine-κ2N,N′}zinc
aDepartment of Chemistry, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran
*Correspondence e-mail: Dehganpour_farasha@yahoo.com
In the title complex, [ZnBr2(C12H9FN2)], the ZnII atom has a distorted tetrahedral Br2N2 coordination sphere. The organic ligand is bidentate, coordinating the ZnII atom via two imine N atoms. The benzene and pyridine rings are oriented at a dihedral angle of 10.49 (1)°. In the crystal, weak C—H⋯F and C—H⋯Br hydrogen bonds are observed.
Related literature
For background information, see: Dehghanpour et al. (2009). For related structures, see: Dehghanpour et al. (2007); Salehzadeh et al. (2011); Khalaj et al. (2009).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2005); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536812031091/pv2564sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536812031091/pv2564Isup2.hkl
The title complex was prepared by the reaction of ZnBr2 (22.5 mg, 0.1 mmol) and (4-fluorophenyl)pyridin-2-ylmethyleneamine (20 mg, 0.1 mmol) in 10 ml of methanol at room temperature. The solution was allowed to stand at room temperature and crystals of the title compound suitable for X-ray analysis formed within a few days.
Though the H-atoms were observable in the difference electron density maps they were included at geometrically idealized positions with C—H distances = 0.93 Å and Uiso = 1.2 times Ueq of the atoms to which they were bonded. There is a high positive residual density of 2.44 e Å-3 near the Zn1 center due to considerable absorption effects which could not be completely corrected.
In continuation of our research on the synthesis and characterization of metal complexes containing bidentate Schiff base ligands (Dehghanpour et al. (2009)), we now report the synthesis and
of a zinc complex of the Schiff base, (4-fluorophenyl)pyridin-2-ylmethyleneamine.The metal centre in the title complex (Fig. 1) has a tetrahedral coordination which shows signficant distortion, mainly due to the presence of the five-membered chelate ring. The endocyclic N1—Zn1—N2 angle (81.13 (12)°) is much narrower than the ideal tetrahedral angle of 109.5°, whereas the opposite Br1—Zn1—Br2 angle (116.72 (2)°) is much wider than the ideal tetrahedral angle. The Zn—Br and Zn—N bond distances compare well with the values found in other tetrahedral Schiff base adducts of zinc bromide (Salehzadeh et al., 2011; Dehghanpour et al., 2007; Khalaj et al., 2009). The interplanar angles between the benzene and pyridine rings in the title structure is 10.49 (1)°. In the crystal, weak C—H···F and C—H···Br hydrogen bonds are also observed (Tab. 1 & Fig. 2).
For background information, see: Dehghanpour et al. (2009). For related structures, see: Dehghanpour et al. (2007); Salehzadeh et al. (2011); Khalaj et al. (2009).
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005); cell
APEX2 (Bruker, 2005); data reduction: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).[ZnBr2(C12H9FN2)] | F(000) = 816 |
Mr = 425.40 | Dx = 2.082 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 3858 reflections |
a = 7.7351 (10) Å | θ = 2.2–29.7° |
b = 9.5372 (13) Å | µ = 7.69 mm−1 |
c = 18.501 (2) Å | T = 100 K |
β = 96.052 (3)° | Prism, colourless |
V = 1357.2 (3) Å3 | 0.17 × 0.06 × 0.04 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker APEXII area-detector diffractometer | 2956 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2469 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.049 |
ω scans | θmax = 27.0°, θmin = 2.2° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (APEX2; Bruker, 2005) | h = −9→9 |
Tmin = 0.435, Tmax = 0.734 | k = −12→12 |
18332 measured reflections | l = −23→23 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.030 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.072 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.00 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0358P)2 + 2.3621P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
2956 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
163 parameters | Δρmax = 2.44 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.77 e Å−3 |
[ZnBr2(C12H9FN2)] | V = 1357.2 (3) Å3 |
Mr = 425.40 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 7.7351 (10) Å | µ = 7.69 mm−1 |
b = 9.5372 (13) Å | T = 100 K |
c = 18.501 (2) Å | 0.17 × 0.06 × 0.04 mm |
β = 96.052 (3)° |
Bruker APEXII area-detector diffractometer | 2956 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (APEX2; Bruker, 2005) | 2469 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.435, Tmax = 0.734 | Rint = 0.049 |
18332 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.030 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.072 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.00 | Δρmax = 2.44 e Å−3 |
2956 reflections | Δρmin = −0.77 e Å−3 |
163 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Br1 | −0.00870 (4) | 0.67594 (4) | 0.09661 (2) | 0.01923 (10) | |
Br2 | 0.50834 (4) | 0.69666 (4) | 0.11656 (2) | 0.02040 (10) | |
Zn1 | 0.24082 (5) | 0.76510 (4) | 0.05390 (2) | 0.01606 (11) | |
N2 | 0.2404 (4) | 0.9803 (3) | 0.03443 (16) | 0.0159 (6) | |
C1 | 0.2874 (4) | 0.8917 (4) | −0.08143 (19) | 0.0166 (7) | |
F1 | 0.1273 (3) | 1.3856 (3) | 0.23727 (12) | 0.0320 (6) | |
C8 | 0.2592 (5) | 1.2286 (4) | 0.0745 (2) | 0.0193 (8) | |
H8A | 0.3069 | 1.2546 | 0.0324 | 0.023* | |
C9 | 0.2290 (5) | 1.3290 (4) | 0.1259 (2) | 0.0227 (8) | |
H9A | 0.2547 | 1.4229 | 0.1187 | 0.027* | |
C2 | 0.3253 (5) | 0.9156 (4) | −0.1518 (2) | 0.0223 (8) | |
H2A | 0.3411 | 1.0063 | −0.1683 | 0.027* | |
C10 | 0.1598 (5) | 1.2862 (4) | 0.1881 (2) | 0.0232 (8) | |
C6 | 0.2678 (4) | 1.0072 (4) | −0.03110 (19) | 0.0180 (7) | |
H6A | 0.2753 | 1.0996 | −0.0466 | 0.022* | |
C12 | 0.1525 (5) | 1.0492 (4) | 0.1500 (2) | 0.0205 (8) | |
H12A | 0.1290 | 0.9552 | 0.1582 | 0.025* | |
C4 | 0.3159 (5) | 0.6678 (4) | −0.1709 (2) | 0.0259 (9) | |
H4A | 0.3237 | 0.5900 | −0.2006 | 0.031* | |
C7 | 0.2183 (4) | 1.0901 (4) | 0.08600 (19) | 0.0160 (7) | |
C3 | 0.3393 (5) | 0.8013 (5) | −0.1973 (2) | 0.0264 (9) | |
H3A | 0.3642 | 0.8144 | −0.2450 | 0.032* | |
C5 | 0.2804 (5) | 0.6514 (4) | −0.0995 (2) | 0.0232 (8) | |
H5A | 0.2662 | 0.5615 | −0.0817 | 0.028* | |
C11 | 0.1222 (5) | 1.1492 (4) | 0.2015 (2) | 0.0240 (8) | |
H11A | 0.0771 | 1.1237 | 0.2443 | 0.029* | |
N1 | 0.2661 (4) | 0.7613 (3) | −0.05549 (16) | 0.0176 (6) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Br1 | 0.01582 (18) | 0.01869 (19) | 0.0241 (2) | −0.00193 (13) | 0.00645 (13) | 0.00462 (15) |
Br2 | 0.01554 (18) | 0.0241 (2) | 0.0222 (2) | 0.00173 (14) | 0.00489 (13) | 0.00680 (15) |
Zn1 | 0.0172 (2) | 0.0141 (2) | 0.0177 (2) | −0.00006 (16) | 0.00594 (15) | 0.00254 (16) |
N2 | 0.0161 (15) | 0.0135 (15) | 0.0183 (15) | −0.0001 (12) | 0.0029 (11) | −0.0010 (12) |
C1 | 0.0130 (16) | 0.0193 (19) | 0.0175 (17) | 0.0004 (14) | 0.0011 (13) | 0.0007 (15) |
F1 | 0.0414 (14) | 0.0251 (13) | 0.0298 (13) | 0.0036 (11) | 0.0046 (10) | −0.0122 (10) |
C8 | 0.0170 (17) | 0.0229 (19) | 0.0182 (18) | 0.0014 (15) | 0.0020 (14) | 0.0022 (15) |
C9 | 0.026 (2) | 0.0112 (18) | 0.030 (2) | 0.0010 (14) | −0.0023 (16) | −0.0023 (16) |
C2 | 0.0223 (19) | 0.022 (2) | 0.023 (2) | 0.0031 (15) | 0.0046 (15) | 0.0059 (16) |
C10 | 0.0210 (19) | 0.025 (2) | 0.0231 (19) | 0.0029 (16) | −0.0008 (15) | −0.0089 (17) |
C6 | 0.0142 (17) | 0.0202 (19) | 0.0198 (18) | 0.0021 (14) | 0.0026 (13) | 0.0039 (15) |
C12 | 0.0218 (19) | 0.0165 (18) | 0.0238 (19) | −0.0012 (15) | 0.0058 (15) | 0.0024 (15) |
C4 | 0.028 (2) | 0.027 (2) | 0.023 (2) | 0.0038 (17) | 0.0005 (16) | −0.0125 (17) |
C7 | 0.0113 (16) | 0.0175 (18) | 0.0192 (18) | 0.0041 (13) | 0.0016 (13) | −0.0037 (14) |
C3 | 0.028 (2) | 0.036 (2) | 0.0157 (18) | 0.0081 (18) | 0.0056 (15) | 0.0008 (17) |
C5 | 0.0207 (19) | 0.020 (2) | 0.030 (2) | −0.0019 (15) | 0.0052 (16) | −0.0001 (16) |
C11 | 0.026 (2) | 0.028 (2) | 0.0185 (19) | 0.0001 (16) | 0.0077 (15) | −0.0019 (16) |
N1 | 0.0155 (15) | 0.0181 (16) | 0.0198 (15) | 0.0003 (12) | 0.0045 (12) | −0.0007 (13) |
Br1—Zn1 | 2.3225 (6) | C2—C3 | 1.389 (6) |
Br2—Zn1 | 2.3550 (6) | C2—H2A | 0.9300 |
Zn1—N1 | 2.054 (3) | C10—C11 | 1.366 (6) |
Zn1—N2 | 2.084 (3) | C6—H6A | 0.9300 |
N2—C6 | 1.279 (5) | C12—C11 | 1.385 (5) |
N2—C7 | 1.439 (4) | C12—C7 | 1.393 (5) |
C1—N1 | 1.350 (5) | C12—H12A | 0.9300 |
C1—C2 | 1.383 (5) | C4—C3 | 1.383 (6) |
C1—C6 | 1.461 (5) | C4—C5 | 1.385 (6) |
F1—C10 | 1.356 (4) | C4—H4A | 0.9300 |
C8—C7 | 1.380 (5) | C3—H3A | 0.9300 |
C8—C9 | 1.386 (5) | C5—N1 | 1.339 (5) |
C8—H8A | 0.9300 | C5—H5A | 0.9300 |
C9—C10 | 1.381 (6) | C11—H11A | 0.9300 |
C9—H9A | 0.9300 | ||
N1—Zn1—N2 | 81.13 (12) | N2—C6—C1 | 119.4 (3) |
N1—Zn1—Br1 | 119.84 (8) | N2—C6—H6A | 120.3 |
N2—Zn1—Br1 | 115.66 (8) | C1—C6—H6A | 120.3 |
N1—Zn1—Br2 | 108.07 (8) | C11—C12—C7 | 119.7 (4) |
N2—Zn1—Br2 | 110.09 (8) | C11—C12—H12A | 120.1 |
Br1—Zn1—Br2 | 116.72 (2) | C7—C12—H12A | 120.1 |
C6—N2—C7 | 121.7 (3) | C3—C4—C5 | 119.2 (4) |
C6—N2—Zn1 | 111.4 (3) | C3—C4—H4A | 120.4 |
C7—N2—Zn1 | 126.9 (2) | C5—C4—H4A | 120.4 |
N1—C1—C2 | 122.1 (3) | C8—C7—C12 | 120.6 (3) |
N1—C1—C6 | 116.3 (3) | C8—C7—N2 | 123.3 (3) |
C2—C1—C6 | 121.5 (3) | C12—C7—N2 | 116.1 (3) |
C7—C8—C9 | 119.8 (3) | C4—C3—C2 | 119.1 (4) |
C7—C8—H8A | 120.1 | C4—C3—H3A | 120.5 |
C9—C8—H8A | 120.1 | C2—C3—H3A | 120.5 |
C10—C9—C8 | 118.4 (4) | N1—C5—C4 | 121.9 (4) |
C10—C9—H9A | 120.8 | N1—C5—H5A | 119.0 |
C8—C9—H9A | 120.8 | C4—C5—H5A | 119.0 |
C1—C2—C3 | 118.7 (4) | C10—C11—C12 | 118.6 (4) |
C1—C2—H2A | 120.7 | C10—C11—H11A | 120.7 |
C3—C2—H2A | 120.7 | C12—C11—H11A | 120.7 |
F1—C10—C11 | 119.3 (4) | C5—N1—C1 | 118.9 (3) |
F1—C10—C9 | 117.9 (3) | C5—N1—Zn1 | 129.5 (3) |
C11—C10—C9 | 122.8 (4) | C1—N1—Zn1 | 111.2 (2) |
N1—Zn1—N2—C6 | −4.7 (3) | C6—N2—C7—C12 | 166.6 (3) |
Br1—Zn1—N2—C6 | −123.7 (2) | Zn1—N2—C7—C12 | −15.4 (4) |
Br2—Zn1—N2—C6 | 101.4 (2) | C5—C4—C3—C2 | −0.6 (6) |
N1—Zn1—N2—C7 | 177.1 (3) | C1—C2—C3—C4 | −0.3 (6) |
Br1—Zn1—N2—C7 | 58.2 (3) | C3—C4—C5—N1 | 0.8 (6) |
Br2—Zn1—N2—C7 | −76.8 (3) | F1—C10—C11—C12 | 178.6 (3) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | 0.7 (5) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | −0.9 (6) |
N1—C1—C2—C3 | 0.9 (5) | C7—C12—C11—C10 | −0.7 (6) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | −178.9 (3) | C4—C5—N1—C1 | −0.2 (5) |
C8—C9—C10—F1 | −178.6 (3) | C4—C5—N1—Zn1 | −172.7 (3) |
C8—C9—C10—C11 | 0.9 (6) | C2—C1—N1—C5 | −0.7 (5) |
C7—N2—C6—C1 | −179.3 (3) | C6—C1—N1—C5 | 179.2 (3) |
Zn1—N2—C6—C1 | 2.4 (4) | C2—C1—N1—Zn1 | 173.1 (3) |
N1—C1—C6—N2 | 3.2 (5) | C6—C1—N1—Zn1 | −7.0 (4) |
C2—C1—C6—N2 | −176.9 (3) | N2—Zn1—N1—C5 | 179.3 (3) |
C9—C8—C7—C12 | −2.3 (5) | Br1—Zn1—N1—C5 | −66.1 (3) |
C9—C8—C7—N2 | 178.0 (3) | Br2—Zn1—N1—C5 | 71.0 (3) |
C11—C12—C7—C8 | 2.3 (5) | N2—Zn1—N1—C1 | 6.3 (2) |
C11—C12—C7—N2 | −178.0 (3) | Br1—Zn1—N1—C1 | 120.9 (2) |
C6—N2—C7—C8 | −13.7 (5) | Br2—Zn1—N1—C1 | −102.0 (2) |
Zn1—N2—C7—C8 | 164.3 (3) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C12—H12A···Br1 | 0.93 | 3.04 | 3.866 (4) | 148 |
C2—H2A···F1i | 0.93 | 2.50 | 3.081 (4) | 121 |
C5—H5A···Br1ii | 0.93 | 3.01 | 3.767 (4) | 140 |
C6—H6A···Br1iii | 0.93 | 3.05 | 3.756 (4) | 134 |
C3—H3A···Br2iv | 0.93 | 2.90 | 3.810 (4) | 166 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, −y+5/2, z−1/2; (ii) −x, −y+1, −z; (iii) −x, −y+2, −z; (iv) x, −y+3/2, z−1/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [ZnBr2(C12H9FN2)] |
Mr | 425.40 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 100 |
a, b, c (Å) | 7.7351 (10), 9.5372 (13), 18.501 (2) |
β (°) | 96.052 (3) |
V (Å3) | 1357.2 (3) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 7.69 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.17 × 0.06 × 0.04 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEXII area-detector |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (APEX2; Bruker, 2005) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.435, 0.734 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 18332, 2956, 2469 |
Rint | 0.049 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.639 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.030, 0.072, 1.00 |
No. of reflections | 2956 |
No. of parameters | 163 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 2.44, −0.77 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C12—H12A···Br1 | 0.93 | 3.04 | 3.866 (4) | 148 |
C2—H2A···F1i | 0.93 | 2.50 | 3.081 (4) | 121 |
C5—H5A···Br1ii | 0.93 | 3.01 | 3.767 (4) | 140 |
C6—H6A···Br1iii | 0.93 | 3.05 | 3.756 (4) | 134 |
C3—H3A···Br2iv | 0.93 | 2.90 | 3.810 (4) | 166 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, −y+5/2, z−1/2; (ii) −x, −y+1, −z; (iii) −x, −y+2, −z; (iv) x, −y+3/2, z−1/2. |
Acknowledgements
The authors would like to acknowledge the Islamic Azad University Research Councils for partial support of this work.
References
Bruker (2005). APEX2 and SAINT. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconcin, USA. Google Scholar
Dehghanpour, S., Khalaj, M. & Mahmoudi, A. (2009). Polyhedron, 28, 1205–1210. Web of Science CSD CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
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Salehzadeh, S., Khalaj, M., Dehghanpour, S. & Tarmoradi, I. (2011). Acta Cryst. E67, m1556. Web of Science CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
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In continuation of our research on the synthesis and characterization of metal complexes containing bidentate Schiff base ligands (Dehghanpour et al. (2009)), we now report the synthesis and crystal structure of a zinc complex of the Schiff base, (4-fluorophenyl)pyridin-2-ylmethyleneamine.
The metal centre in the title complex (Fig. 1) has a tetrahedral coordination which shows signficant distortion, mainly due to the presence of the five-membered chelate ring. The endocyclic N1—Zn1—N2 angle (81.13 (12)°) is much narrower than the ideal tetrahedral angle of 109.5°, whereas the opposite Br1—Zn1—Br2 angle (116.72 (2)°) is much wider than the ideal tetrahedral angle. The Zn—Br and Zn—N bond distances compare well with the values found in other tetrahedral Schiff base adducts of zinc bromide (Salehzadeh et al., 2011; Dehghanpour et al., 2007; Khalaj et al., 2009). The interplanar angles between the benzene and pyridine rings in the title structure is 10.49 (1)°. In the crystal, weak C—H···F and C—H···Br hydrogen bonds are also observed (Tab. 1 & Fig. 2).