organic compounds
2-Amino-4-(4-methylphenyl)-5-oxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4H-chromene-3-carbonitrile
aChemistry and Environmental Division, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester M1 5GD, England, bDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, Erciyes University, 38039 Kayseri, Turkey, and cUniversity of Sargodha, Department of Physics, Sargodha, Pakistan
*Correspondence e-mail: akkurt@erciyes.edu.tr
The 4H-pyran ring of the title compound, C17H16N2O2, is nearly planar [maximum deviation = 0.077 (2) Å] and the cyclohexene ring adopts a flattened chair conformation [puckering parameters: QT = 0.435 (2) Å, θ = 122.0 (3)° and φ = 53.5 (3)°]. The 4H-pyran ring is almost perpendicular to the benzene ring [dihedral angle = 87.23 (8)°] and is almost coplanar with the mean plane of the cyclohexene ring [dihedral angle = 8.01 (8)°]. In the crystal, inversion-related molecules are linked by pairs of intermolecular N—H⋯N hydrogen bonds, forming inversion dimers with R22(12) ring motifs. These dimers are further connected by N—H⋯O and C—H⋯N hydrogen bonds, forming a layer structure extending parallel to (0-12). Molecules within the layers interact with each other via C—H⋯π interactions.
Related literature
For the biological background to tetrahydro-4-chromene and fused tetrahydro-4-chromene compounds, see: Alvey et al. (2009); Symeonidis et al. (2009); Narender & Gupta (2009). For the synthesis of similar chromene compounds, see: Yadav et al. (2009); Mohamed et al. (2012a,b,c). For puckering parameters, see: Cremer & Pople (1975). For standard bond lengths, see: Allen et al. (1987). For hydrogen-bond motifs, see: Bernstein et al. (1995).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997) and PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999) and PLATON.
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536812029480/sj5250sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536812029480/sj5250Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536812029480/sj5250Isup3.cml
A mixture of 168 mg (1 mmol) (4-methybenzylidene)propanedinitrile, 112 mg (1 mmol) cyclohexane-1,3-dione in presence of 61 mg ethanolamine as catalyst was refluxed in 40 ml ethanol. The reaction mixture was monitored by TLC till completion after 6 h. A solid product was deposited on cooling at room temperature and collected by filtration. The crude product was recrystallized from ethanol in excellent yield (89%). Single crystals suitable for X-ray analysis were grown upon slow evaporation of the solution of (I) in ethanol over two days [M.p.: 477 K].
H atoms were positioned geometrically and refined by using a riding model, with N—H = 0.86 Å and C—H = 0.93 Å (aromatic), 0.96 Å (methyl), 0.97 Å (methylene) and 0.98 Å (methine), with Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(O) for methyl groups and Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C, N) for others.
Tetrahydro-4-chromene are an extensive class of bioactive compounds with antimicrobial, antifungal and antioxident properties (Symeonidis et al., 2009; Narender & Gupta, 2009; Alvey, et al., 2009). In a continuation to our on-going study of the synthesis and biological characterization of a new series of tetrahydro-4-chromenes (Mohamed et al., 2012a,b,c), we report here the synthesis and
of the title compound (I).As seen in Fig. 1, the C12–C17 cyclohexene ring of (I) is in a flattened chair conformation [puckering parameters (Cremer & Pople, 1975) are QT = 0.435 (2) Å, θ = 122.0 (3) ° and φ = 53.5 (3) °]. The O1/C8/C9/C11—C13 4H-pyran ring is nearly planar with a maximum deviation of 0.077 (2) Å for C8 and is almost perpendicular to the C1–C6 benzene ring [dihedral angle = 87.23 (8)°] and is almost co-planar with the mean plane of the cyclohexene ring [dihedral angle = 8.01 (8) °]. All bond lengths (Allen et al., 1987) and angles of (I) are within normal ranges and are comparable to similar structures (Yadav et al., 2009; Mohamed et al., 2012a,b,c).
In the crystal, a pair of intermolecular N—H···N hydrogen bonds link the main molecules into an inversion dimer, generating an R22(12) graph-set motif (Bernstein et al., 1995; Table 1, Fig. 2). The dimers are further connected by N—H···O and C—H···N hydrogen bonds, forming a layer of molecules parallel to (0 - 1 2) (Table 1, Fig. 2). In addition, the layers are interconnected by weak C—H···π interactions.
For the biological background to tetrahydro-4-chromene and fused tetrahydro-4-chromene compounds, see: Alvey et al. (2009); Symeonidis et al. (2009); Narender & Gupta (2009). For the synthesis of similar chromene compounds, see: Yadav et al. (2009); Mohamed et al. (2012a,b,c). For puckering parameters, see: Cremer & Pople (1975). For standard bond lengths, see: Allen et al. (1987). For hydrogen-bond motifs, see: Bernstein et al. (1995).
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2007); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997) and PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).Fig. 1. The molecular structure of the title compound showing the atom numbering scheme. Displacement ellipsoids for non-H atoms are drawn at the 30% probability level. | |
Fig. 2. A view of the dimers formed by pairs of N—H···N hydrogen bonds, with an R22(12) motif and the N—H···O and C—H···N hydrogen bonds connecting the dimers with each other, to form a two dimensional network. H atoms not involved in hydrogen bonds have been omitted for clarity. |
C17H16N2O2 | Z = 2 |
Mr = 280.32 | F(000) = 296 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.252 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 8.5931 (9) Å | Cell parameters from 245 reflections |
b = 8.7409 (14) Å | θ = 3.2–18° |
c = 11.0695 (19) Å | µ = 0.08 mm−1 |
α = 72.626 (4)° | T = 296 K |
β = 70.088 (3)° | Prism, white |
γ = 80.035 (6)° | 0.30 × 0.23 × 0.20 mm |
V = 743.71 (19) Å3 |
Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD diffractometer | 2916 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 1704 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.075 |
Detector resolution: 0.81 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 26.0°, θmin = 2.0° |
ω scans | h = −10→10 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) | k = −10→10 |
Tmin = 0.975, Tmax = 0.984 | l = −13→13 |
8982 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.045 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.115 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 0.91 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0535P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
2916 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
191 parameters | Δρmax = 0.20 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.17 e Å−3 |
C17H16N2O2 | γ = 80.035 (6)° |
Mr = 280.32 | V = 743.71 (19) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 8.5931 (9) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 8.7409 (14) Å | µ = 0.08 mm−1 |
c = 11.0695 (19) Å | T = 296 K |
α = 72.626 (4)° | 0.30 × 0.23 × 0.20 mm |
β = 70.088 (3)° |
Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD diffractometer | 2916 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) | 1704 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.975, Tmax = 0.984 | Rint = 0.075 |
8982 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.045 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.115 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 0.91 | Δρmax = 0.20 e Å−3 |
2916 reflections | Δρmin = −0.17 e Å−3 |
191 parameters |
Geometry. Bond distances, angles etc. have been calculated using the rounded fractional coordinates. All su's are estimated from the variances of the (full) variance-covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account in the estimation of distances, angles and torsion angles |
Refinement. Refinement on F2 for ALL reflections except those flagged by the user for potential systematic errors. Weighted R-factors wR and all goodnesses of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The observed criterion of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating -R-factor-obs etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R-factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O1 | −0.07181 (12) | 0.43638 (14) | 0.69952 (11) | 0.0628 (4) | |
O2 | 0.48905 (15) | 0.45532 (14) | 0.66064 (13) | 0.0747 (5) | |
N1 | 0.17338 (17) | 0.0029 (2) | 0.50277 (16) | 0.0766 (7) | |
N2 | −0.17035 (15) | 0.27899 (18) | 0.62146 (15) | 0.0698 (6) | |
C1 | 0.31349 (18) | 0.13607 (18) | 0.74881 (16) | 0.0458 (6) | |
C2 | 0.46472 (18) | 0.04982 (19) | 0.71440 (17) | 0.0543 (6) | |
C3 | 0.5138 (2) | −0.0768 (2) | 0.8064 (2) | 0.0625 (7) | |
C4 | 0.4143 (2) | −0.1234 (2) | 0.93584 (19) | 0.0590 (7) | |
C5 | 0.2636 (2) | −0.0370 (2) | 0.97073 (18) | 0.0657 (7) | |
C6 | 0.2129 (2) | 0.0905 (2) | 0.87951 (18) | 0.0600 (7) | |
C7 | 0.4678 (3) | −0.2645 (2) | 1.0359 (2) | 0.0882 (9) | |
C8 | 0.25982 (17) | 0.27363 (18) | 0.64590 (16) | 0.0469 (5) | |
C9 | 0.11699 (18) | 0.23365 (18) | 0.61288 (15) | 0.0478 (6) | |
C10 | 0.14572 (18) | 0.1067 (2) | 0.55221 (17) | 0.0546 (6) | |
C11 | −0.03611 (19) | 0.3100 (2) | 0.64164 (16) | 0.0510 (6) | |
C12 | 0.0570 (2) | 0.49540 (19) | 0.71581 (16) | 0.0532 (6) | |
C13 | 0.21195 (19) | 0.42714 (18) | 0.68865 (16) | 0.0501 (6) | |
C14 | 0.3443 (2) | 0.5090 (2) | 0.69385 (17) | 0.0606 (7) | |
C15 | 0.2972 (3) | 0.6633 (2) | 0.7339 (2) | 0.0896 (10) | |
C16 | 0.1214 (3) | 0.6772 (3) | 0.8221 (2) | 0.0916 (10) | |
C17 | −0.0012 (2) | 0.6426 (2) | 0.7642 (2) | 0.0730 (8) | |
H2 | 0.53500 | 0.07760 | 0.62750 | 0.0650* | |
H2A | −0.16480 | 0.20220 | 0.58610 | 0.0840* | |
H2B | −0.26260 | 0.33580 | 0.64380 | 0.0840* | |
H3 | 0.61690 | −0.13230 | 0.78020 | 0.0750* | |
H5 | 0.19410 | −0.06510 | 1.05790 | 0.0790* | |
H6 | 0.11000 | 0.14640 | 0.90610 | 0.0720* | |
H7A | 0.46800 | −0.22940 | 1.11020 | 0.1320* | |
H7B | 0.57750 | −0.30710 | 0.99470 | 0.1320* | |
H7C | 0.39190 | −0.34660 | 1.06630 | 0.1320* | |
H8 | 0.35430 | 0.29220 | 0.56420 | 0.0560* | |
H15A | 0.31220 | 0.75200 | 0.65440 | 0.1080* | |
H15B | 0.37140 | 0.67300 | 0.78000 | 0.1080* | |
H16A | 0.09460 | 0.78500 | 0.83470 | 0.1100* | |
H16B | 0.11120 | 0.60230 | 0.90860 | 0.1100* | |
H17A | −0.10870 | 0.62860 | 0.83160 | 0.0880* | |
H17B | −0.01380 | 0.73320 | 0.69100 | 0.0880* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1 | 0.0490 (6) | 0.0667 (8) | 0.0832 (9) | 0.0047 (6) | −0.0251 (6) | −0.0344 (7) |
O2 | 0.0619 (8) | 0.0720 (9) | 0.0993 (11) | −0.0152 (7) | −0.0439 (7) | −0.0076 (8) |
N1 | 0.0584 (9) | 0.0903 (12) | 0.1034 (14) | 0.0059 (8) | −0.0308 (9) | −0.0570 (11) |
N2 | 0.0474 (8) | 0.0865 (11) | 0.0946 (12) | 0.0048 (7) | −0.0334 (8) | −0.0434 (10) |
C1 | 0.0436 (8) | 0.0481 (10) | 0.0555 (11) | −0.0082 (7) | −0.0234 (8) | −0.0154 (8) |
C2 | 0.0481 (9) | 0.0560 (11) | 0.0611 (12) | −0.0029 (8) | −0.0190 (8) | −0.0165 (9) |
C3 | 0.0561 (10) | 0.0559 (11) | 0.0830 (15) | 0.0054 (8) | −0.0338 (10) | −0.0200 (11) |
C4 | 0.0720 (12) | 0.0509 (11) | 0.0668 (14) | −0.0103 (9) | −0.0387 (11) | −0.0105 (10) |
C5 | 0.0681 (12) | 0.0726 (13) | 0.0562 (12) | −0.0116 (10) | −0.0232 (9) | −0.0085 (10) |
C6 | 0.0503 (9) | 0.0679 (12) | 0.0623 (13) | −0.0004 (8) | −0.0202 (9) | −0.0166 (10) |
C7 | 0.1123 (17) | 0.0642 (13) | 0.0970 (16) | −0.0023 (12) | −0.0601 (13) | −0.0042 (12) |
C8 | 0.0406 (8) | 0.0533 (10) | 0.0510 (10) | −0.0051 (7) | −0.0192 (7) | −0.0128 (8) |
C9 | 0.0471 (9) | 0.0521 (10) | 0.0512 (10) | −0.0020 (7) | −0.0218 (7) | −0.0168 (9) |
C10 | 0.0412 (9) | 0.0674 (12) | 0.0648 (12) | 0.0009 (8) | −0.0240 (8) | −0.0252 (10) |
C11 | 0.0471 (9) | 0.0579 (11) | 0.0553 (11) | −0.0020 (8) | −0.0227 (8) | −0.0184 (9) |
C12 | 0.0593 (10) | 0.0506 (10) | 0.0574 (11) | −0.0043 (8) | −0.0262 (8) | −0.0154 (9) |
C13 | 0.0554 (10) | 0.0466 (10) | 0.0542 (11) | −0.0068 (8) | −0.0278 (8) | −0.0072 (8) |
C14 | 0.0668 (12) | 0.0536 (11) | 0.0692 (13) | −0.0112 (9) | −0.0391 (10) | −0.0027 (9) |
C15 | 0.1010 (16) | 0.0667 (14) | 0.129 (2) | −0.0138 (12) | −0.0598 (15) | −0.0332 (14) |
C16 | 0.1157 (19) | 0.0743 (15) | 0.1070 (18) | −0.0041 (13) | −0.0471 (15) | −0.0426 (14) |
C17 | 0.0797 (13) | 0.0606 (12) | 0.0857 (15) | 0.0013 (10) | −0.0297 (11) | −0.0281 (11) |
O1—C11 | 1.377 (2) | C12—C13 | 1.334 (2) |
O1—C12 | 1.383 (2) | C13—C14 | 1.470 (3) |
O2—C14 | 1.222 (2) | C14—C15 | 1.492 (3) |
N1—C10 | 1.146 (2) | C15—C16 | 1.501 (3) |
N2—C11 | 1.332 (2) | C16—C17 | 1.516 (3) |
N2—H2A | 0.8600 | C2—H2 | 0.9300 |
N2—H2B | 0.8600 | C3—H3 | 0.9300 |
C1—C8 | 1.518 (2) | C5—H5 | 0.9300 |
C1—C2 | 1.378 (2) | C6—H6 | 0.9300 |
C1—C6 | 1.386 (2) | C7—H7A | 0.9600 |
C2—C3 | 1.378 (3) | C7—H7B | 0.9600 |
C3—C4 | 1.374 (3) | C7—H7C | 0.9600 |
C4—C7 | 1.515 (3) | C8—H8 | 0.9800 |
C4—C5 | 1.375 (3) | C15—H15A | 0.9700 |
C5—C6 | 1.382 (3) | C15—H15B | 0.9700 |
C8—C9 | 1.514 (2) | C16—H16A | 0.9700 |
C8—C13 | 1.500 (2) | C16—H16B | 0.9700 |
C9—C10 | 1.407 (2) | C17—H17A | 0.9700 |
C9—C11 | 1.347 (2) | C17—H17B | 0.9700 |
C12—C17 | 1.483 (2) | ||
C11—O1—C12 | 118.57 (13) | C15—C16—C17 | 112.04 (18) |
H2A—N2—H2B | 120.00 | C12—C17—C16 | 110.62 (17) |
C11—N2—H2A | 120.00 | C1—C2—H2 | 119.00 |
C11—N2—H2B | 120.00 | C3—C2—H2 | 119.00 |
C2—C1—C6 | 117.40 (15) | C2—C3—H3 | 119.00 |
C6—C1—C8 | 121.94 (15) | C4—C3—H3 | 119.00 |
C2—C1—C8 | 120.65 (15) | C4—C5—H5 | 119.00 |
C1—C2—C3 | 121.21 (16) | C6—C5—H5 | 119.00 |
C2—C3—C4 | 121.73 (17) | C1—C6—H6 | 120.00 |
C3—C4—C7 | 121.45 (17) | C5—C6—H6 | 120.00 |
C3—C4—C5 | 117.22 (17) | C4—C7—H7A | 109.00 |
C5—C4—C7 | 121.33 (18) | C4—C7—H7B | 110.00 |
C4—C5—C6 | 121.66 (17) | C4—C7—H7C | 110.00 |
C1—C6—C5 | 120.78 (17) | H7A—C7—H7B | 109.00 |
C9—C8—C13 | 109.01 (13) | H7A—C7—H7C | 109.00 |
C1—C8—C9 | 111.87 (13) | H7B—C7—H7C | 109.00 |
C1—C8—C13 | 112.47 (13) | C1—C8—H8 | 108.00 |
C8—C9—C10 | 117.75 (14) | C9—C8—H8 | 108.00 |
C8—C9—C11 | 123.56 (15) | C13—C8—H8 | 108.00 |
C10—C9—C11 | 118.67 (16) | C14—C15—H15A | 109.00 |
N1—C10—C9 | 178.20 (19) | C14—C15—H15B | 109.00 |
N2—C11—C9 | 127.76 (17) | C16—C15—H15A | 109.00 |
O1—C11—N2 | 110.71 (15) | C16—C15—H15B | 109.00 |
O1—C11—C9 | 121.53 (15) | H15A—C15—H15B | 108.00 |
O1—C12—C17 | 110.90 (15) | C15—C16—H16A | 109.00 |
O1—C12—C13 | 123.06 (15) | C15—C16—H16B | 109.00 |
C13—C12—C17 | 126.03 (17) | C17—C16—H16A | 109.00 |
C8—C13—C12 | 122.92 (16) | C17—C16—H16B | 109.00 |
C8—C13—C14 | 117.92 (15) | H16A—C16—H16B | 108.00 |
C12—C13—C14 | 119.08 (15) | C12—C17—H17A | 110.00 |
C13—C14—C15 | 117.94 (17) | C12—C17—H17B | 109.00 |
O2—C14—C13 | 120.64 (16) | C16—C17—H17A | 110.00 |
O2—C14—C15 | 121.34 (18) | C16—C17—H17B | 109.00 |
C14—C15—C16 | 113.52 (19) | H17A—C17—H17B | 108.00 |
C11—O1—C12—C17 | 173.14 (14) | C1—C8—C9—C10 | −64.06 (19) |
C12—O1—C11—N2 | −173.77 (14) | C1—C8—C13—C14 | 70.02 (19) |
C12—O1—C11—C9 | 6.5 (2) | C9—C8—C13—C12 | 11.5 (2) |
C11—O1—C12—C13 | −5.9 (2) | C9—C8—C13—C14 | −165.32 (14) |
C8—C1—C2—C3 | −179.03 (16) | C8—C9—C11—N2 | −177.03 (16) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | −0.2 (3) | C10—C9—C11—O1 | −179.21 (15) |
C8—C1—C6—C5 | 178.89 (16) | C10—C9—C11—N2 | 1.1 (3) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | 0.0 (3) | C8—C9—C11—O1 | 2.6 (2) |
C2—C1—C8—C9 | 110.95 (17) | O1—C12—C13—C8 | −4.0 (3) |
C2—C1—C8—C13 | −125.98 (17) | O1—C12—C13—C14 | 172.80 (14) |
C6—C1—C8—C9 | −68.1 (2) | C17—C12—C13—C8 | 177.11 (16) |
C6—C1—C8—C13 | 55.0 (2) | C17—C12—C13—C14 | −6.1 (3) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 0.4 (3) | O1—C12—C17—C16 | 162.42 (15) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −0.8 (3) | C13—C12—C17—C16 | −18.6 (3) |
C2—C3—C4—C7 | 178.95 (18) | C8—C13—C14—O2 | 2.0 (2) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 0.6 (3) | C8—C13—C14—C15 | 178.87 (15) |
C7—C4—C5—C6 | −179.08 (18) | C12—C13—C14—O2 | −174.91 (16) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | −0.2 (3) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | 1.9 (2) |
C1—C8—C9—C11 | 114.11 (17) | O2—C14—C15—C16 | −156.13 (19) |
C13—C8—C9—C10 | 170.93 (14) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | 27.0 (2) |
C13—C8—C9—C11 | −10.9 (2) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | −51.4 (2) |
C1—C8—C13—C12 | −113.18 (18) | C15—C16—C17—C12 | 46.3 (2) |
Cg1 and Cg2 are the centroids of the 4H-pyran ring (O1/C8/C9/C11–C13) and the benzene ring (C1–C6), respectively. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N2—H2A···N1i | 0.86 | 2.31 | 3.168 (2) | 175 |
N2—H2B···O2ii | 0.86 | 2.18 | 3.017 (2) | 164 |
C2—H2···N1iii | 0.93 | 2.53 | 3.277 (2) | 138 |
C6—H6···Cg1 | 0.93 | 2.79 | 3.128 (2) | 102 |
C7—H7A···Cg2iv | 0.96 | 2.87 | 3.640 (2) | 138 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, −y, −z+1; (ii) x−1, y, z; (iii) −x+1, −y, −z+1; (iv) −x+1, −y, −z+2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C17H16N2O2 |
Mr | 280.32 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 296 |
a, b, c (Å) | 8.5931 (9), 8.7409 (14), 11.0695 (19) |
α, β, γ (°) | 72.626 (4), 70.088 (3), 80.035 (6) |
V (Å3) | 743.71 (19) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.08 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.30 × 0.23 × 0.20 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.975, 0.984 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 8982, 2916, 1704 |
Rint | 0.075 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.617 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.045, 0.115, 0.91 |
No. of reflections | 2916 |
No. of parameters | 191 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.20, −0.17 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007), SAINT (Bruker, 2007), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997) and PLATON (Spek, 2009), WinGX (Farrugia, 1999) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Cg1 and Cg2 are the centroids of the 4H-pyran ring (O1/C8/C9/C11–C13) and the benzene ring (C1–C6), respectively. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N2—H2A···N1i | 0.86 | 2.31 | 3.168 (2) | 175 |
N2—H2B···O2ii | 0.86 | 2.18 | 3.017 (2) | 164 |
C2—H2···N1iii | 0.93 | 2.53 | 3.277 (2) | 138 |
C6—H6···Cg1 | 0.93 | 2.79 | 3.128 (2) | 102 |
C7—H7A···Cg2iv | 0.96 | 2.87 | 3.640 (2) | 138 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, −y, −z+1; (ii) x−1, y, z; (iii) −x+1, −y, −z+1; (iv) −x+1, −y, −z+2. |
Acknowledgements
This project was supported financially by the Higher Education Ministry of Egypt in collaboration with Manchester Metropolitan University. We thank Sargodha and Erciyes Universities for providing X-ray analysis and data
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Tetrahydro-4-chromene are an extensive class of bioactive compounds with antimicrobial, antifungal and antioxident properties (Symeonidis et al., 2009; Narender & Gupta, 2009; Alvey, et al., 2009). In a continuation to our on-going study of the synthesis and biological characterization of a new series of tetrahydro-4-chromenes (Mohamed et al., 2012a,b,c), we report here the synthesis and crystal structure of the title compound (I).
As seen in Fig. 1, the C12–C17 cyclohexene ring of (I) is in a flattened chair conformation [puckering parameters (Cremer & Pople, 1975) are QT = 0.435 (2) Å, θ = 122.0 (3) ° and φ = 53.5 (3) °]. The O1/C8/C9/C11—C13 4H-pyran ring is nearly planar with a maximum deviation of 0.077 (2) Å for C8 and is almost perpendicular to the C1–C6 benzene ring [dihedral angle = 87.23 (8)°] and is almost co-planar with the mean plane of the cyclohexene ring [dihedral angle = 8.01 (8) °]. All bond lengths (Allen et al., 1987) and angles of (I) are within normal ranges and are comparable to similar structures (Yadav et al., 2009; Mohamed et al., 2012a,b,c).
In the crystal, a pair of intermolecular N—H···N hydrogen bonds link the main molecules into an inversion dimer, generating an R22(12) graph-set motif (Bernstein et al., 1995; Table 1, Fig. 2). The dimers are further connected by N—H···O and C—H···N hydrogen bonds, forming a layer of molecules parallel to (0 - 1 2) (Table 1, Fig. 2). In addition, the layers are interconnected by weak C—H···π interactions.